9/6/2011 1 06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 1 KULIAH 3: SEJ ARAH PERTANI AN TIK : Setelah mengikuti kuliah ini, Anda akan dapat menjelaskan sejarah pertanian. 06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 2 History of Agriculture Hunter-Gatherers Neolithic Revolution Domestic ation of Plants and Animals Diffusion of Agriculture Agricultural Industrialization The “Green Revolution”Modern Agribusiness Asal Mula Pertanian Per tanian ber awa l dar i kegiatan ber cocok tanam biji Peternakan ber awal dari memeli har a hewan buruan Per tanian ber pindahmuncul pd zaman KaisarChen Ning di Lembah Sun gai Kuni ng men gol ah tanah dg baj ak kay u dan men anam jawawut Per tanianmenetap: zaman Bat u Bar u ( Neolitikum) 06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 3 06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 4 P emburu da n P eng umpul Hingga 11,000 SM, disemua benua sebagai pemburu dan pengumpul 11,000 SM -1500 AD perbedaan perkembangan antar benua The spread of humans around the world. How do we know? Archaeology 06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 5 Hunter-Gatherers Humanity’s only “economic” activity for at least 90% of our existence. Low population densities. Wide variety of natural foodstuffs eaten. Pertanian dapat dianggap sebagai suatu usaha untuk mengadakan suatu ekosistem buatan yang bertugas meny ediakan bahan makanan bag i manusia. Pertanian Ladang Pertanian Menetap Usaha Tani (Gurem)
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06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 1
KULIAH 3:SEJARAH PERTANIAN
TIK :
Setelah mengikuti kuliah ini, Anda
akan dapat menjelaskan sejarahpertanian.
06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 2
History of Agriculture
Hunter-Gatherers
Neolithic Revolution Domestication of Plants and Animals
Diffusion of Agriculture
Agricultural Industrialization
The “Green Revolution”
Modern Agribusiness
Asal Mula Pertanian
Pertanian berawal dari kegiatan bercocok tanambiji
Peternakan berawal dari memelihara hewanburuan
Pertanian berpindah muncul pd zaman KaisarChen Ning di Lembah Sungai Kuningmengolah tanah dg bajak kayu dan menanamjawawut
Pertanian menetap: zaman Batu Baru (Neolitikum )
06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 3 06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 4
Pemburu dan Pengumpul
Hingga 11,000 SM,
disemua benuasebagai pemburu danpengumpul
11,000 SM -1500 ADperbedaan
perkembangan antar
benuaThe spread of humans around the world.
How do we know? Archaeology
06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 5
Hunter-Gatherers
Humanity’s only “economic” activity for atleast 90% of our existence.
Low population densities.
Wide variety of natural foodstuffs eaten.
Pertanian dapat dianggap sebagai suatu usaha
untuk mengadakan suatu ekosistem buatan yang
bertugas menyediakan bahan makanan bagi manusia.
Pertanian Ladang
Pertanian Menetap
Usaha Tani (Gurem)
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06/09/2011 Kuliah IV, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 7
Peladangan Berpindah(Shifting Cultivation)
Vegetation “slashed” and then burned. Soilremains fertile for 2-3 years. Then people
move on.
where: tropical rainforests. Amazon,Central and West Africa, Southeast Asia
California: high quality land is being lost tosuburbanization; initially offset by irrigation
06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 16
Potato, native of Peru
Native to the Andes of Peru,the potato plant is nowcultivated throughout thetemperate regions of theworld. It is grown for humanconsumption and for its starch.
Other uses or connections
manufacture alcohol
Adhesives
Underground, safe food forwarring factions
06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 17
Sugarcane, native to Polynesia
The common sugarcane isextensively cultivated intropical and subtropicalcountries throughout theworld for the sugarcontained within its many- jointed stems. Sugarcanegrows to about 8 to 20 feethigh and has stems 1 to 2inches thick.
Other uses or connections
rum
slavery
food additive
06/09/2011 Kuliah III, Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian 18
Cotton, native to Asia
Cotton, natural vegetable fiberof great economic importanceas a raw material for cloth. Itswidespread use is largely dueto the ease with which itsfibers are spun into yarns andit comfort.
Other uses or connections
textile
seed oil
papermaking
slavery
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Tea, native to East Asia
Tea, is brewed from the driedleaves of this plant and has
been drunk in China forcenturies. It was first brought toEurope by the Dutch in theearly 17th century AD. Englandbecame the only Europeancountry of tea drinkers ratherthan coffee drinkers.
Other uses or connections
Creation of cups withhandles
China, Hong Kong, andIndia become part of theBritish empire
PERKEMBANGAN PERTANIANDI INDONESIA
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