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High School Level Physical Setting & Earth Science Glossary Glossar y English | Nepali Translation of Physical Setting & Earth Science terms based on the Coursework for Physical Setting & Earth Science Grades 9 to 12. Last Updated: October 2018 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs. Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"
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Page 1: Physical Setting & y Glossary Glossar › scmsAdmin › ... · nys language rbe‐rn at nyu page 1 2012 glossary english language arts english ‐ spanish the state education department

High School Level

Physical Setting & Earth Science

Glossary

Glossary

English | Nepali

Translation of Physical Setting & Earth Science terms based on the Coursework for Physical Setting & Earth Science Grades 9 to 12.

Last Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

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NYS LANGUAGE RBE‐RN AT NYU  PAGE 1  2012 

GLOSSARY  ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS  ENGLISH ‐ SPANISH

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P‐16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education 

Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ 

 

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University 

  

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ............ Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ………………......................................... Syracuse NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ………….................................................................................. Manhattan JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. ……………………................................................... Albany BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S., M.S. ............................................................................. Saratoga ELIZABETH. S. HAKANSON ……………........................................................................ Onondaga CATHERINE COLLINS, B.S., M.S., Ph.D. ....................................................................... West New York JAMES R. TALLON, R., B.A., M.A. ................................................................................. Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D.................................................................................................. Great Neck JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................................ Mid-Hudson

LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................. New York LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................... Oakland Gardens CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................. Rochester JUDITH CHIN, B.S., M.S., ............................................................................................... Queens KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D....................................................................................... New York

Commissioner of Education President of The University of the State of New York MARYELLEN ELIA

Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH BERLIN

The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including Braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Requests for additional copies of this publication may be made by contacting the Publications Sales Desk, Room 319, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI

A abrasion घषर्ण absolute age �नरपे� उमेर absolute humidity �नरपे� आद्रर्ता absolute zero �नरपे� शनू्य absorption अवशोषण acid अम्ल acid rain अम्ल�य वषार् acid test अम्ल जाँच actual evapotranspiration वास्त�वक एभ्यापोट्रािन्परेशन adiabatic temperature change िस्थरोष्म तापक्रम प�रवतर्न aeration एरेशन aerobic bacteria एरो�बक ब्याक्टे�रया aerosol एरोसोल air mass वाय ु�पण्ड air pressure वाय ुचाप alkaline �ार�य alluvial fan एल�ुभयल फ्यान altitude उचाइ anemometer एनेमो�मटर anaerobic bacteria एनएरो�बक ब्याक्टे�रया angle of isolation �वयोजनको कोण annual eclipse वा�षर्क ग्रहण aphelion एिप्ह�लयन apogee उच्च �बन्द ुapparent daily motion प्रत्य� दै�नक ग�त apparent magnitude प्रत्य� प�रमाण apparent planetary diameter प्रत्य� ग्रह�य व्यास arete ए�रट arid �नजर्ल ash खरानी atmosphere वायमुण्डल atmospheric pressure वायमुण्डल�य चाप atmospheric variables वायमुण्डल�य प�रवतर्नशील

B barometer वायचाप मापक barometric pressure ब्यारोमे�ट्रक चाप

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI barrier beach अवरोध �बच basin बे�सन bed load बेड लोड bedrock आधारशीला bench mark सन्दभर् मानक boulder �शलाखण्ड

C

calorie क्यालोर� canyon केन्योन capillary को�शका carbon dating काबर्न ड�ेटङ celestial object खगोल�य वस्त ुcarrying power बोक्ने शिक्त cementation सशं्लेषण centrifugal force अपकेन्द्र बल chemical weathering रासाय�नक अप�यीकरण chlorofluorocarbons क्लोरोफ्लरुोकाबर्नहरू cirque �हमागार clay माटो cleavage �चनुर् climate मौसम cloud बादल cold front अगा�डको भाग �चसो colloids कोल्वाइडहरू compound यौ�गक compression दबाव compression wave दबाव तरङ्ग condensation द्रवीकरण conduction सवंहन conservation of energy ऊजार् सरं�ण continental drift महाद्�वपीय झुकाव continental plate महाद्�वपीय पट्टी continental climate महाद्�वपीय मौसम continental shelf महाद्�वपीय तखता continental tropical air mass महाद्�वपीय उष्ण वाय ु�पण्ड contact metamorphism सम्पकर् रूपान्तरण

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI conservation सरं�ण

convection तापसंवाहन convectional cell सवंाहनीय क� convector कन्भेक्टर converge आवरण coordinate system सयंोजन प्रणाल� core मलूभतू Coriolis effect को�रओ�लस प्रभाव correlation सह-सम्बन्ध crater के्रटर crust पथृ्वीको आवरण crystal म�णभ cyclic change चक्र�य प�रवतर्न cyclone साइक्लोन

D

daily motion दै�नक ग�त deficit नोक्सानी degree �डग्री delta डले्टा density सघनता deposit जम्मा गनुर् desert मरूभ�ूम desertification मरूभ�ूमकरण Devonian Period डभेो�नयन अव�ध dew शीत dew point temperature शीत �बन्द ुतापक्रम dike बाँध dinosaur डाइनोसर direct ray प्रत्य� �करण discharge �डस्चाजर् displacements sediments �वस्थापनहरूमा �थ�ग्रएको पदाथर् distorted structure द�ूषत सरंचना divergence �भन्नता Doppler effect डोपलर प्रभाव

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI drainage पानीको �नकास drumlin ड्रम�लन dry bulb thermometer सखुा �चम तापक्रममापक duration of insolation पथृक�करण अव�ध dust storm धूलो आँधी dynamic equilibrium ग�तशील सन्तलुन

E

earthquake भकूम्प eccentricity उत्केन्द्र�करण

electromagnetic energy �वद्युत चमु्बक�य ऊजार् element तत्त्व eclipse ग्रहण elliptical अण्डाकार energy ऊजार् epicenter अ�धकेन्द्र equilibrium सन्तलुन equinox रात र �दन बराबर हुने समय erosion भ�ूय escarpment एस्काप्म�न्ट esker इस्कर eutrophication इ्यथु्रो�फकेशन evaporation वाष्पीकरण

F

fault गल्ती field �ेत्र focus केन्द्र folded strata पट्याइएको स्ट्राटा fossil जीवावशषे fracture भाँच्न ुfriction घषर्ण front अगा�ड

G

geocentric model भकेून्द्र�य मोडले

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI geographic poles भौगो�लक ध्रुवहरू geologic time scale भवू�ैा�नक समय माप geosyncline िजयो�सङ्क्लाइन glacier �हमनद� graded bedding शे्रणीबद्ध बे�डङ gradient प्रवणता gravity गरुूत्व प्रवेग gram ग्राम greenhouse effect ह�रतगहृ प्रभाव groundwater सतहको पानी

H

half life आधा जीवन heat energy ताप ऊजार् heat of fusion सलंयनको ताप heat of vaporization वाष्पीकरणको ताप heliocentric model हे�लयोसेिन्ट्रक मोडले high pressure उच्च चाप horizontal तसे� horizontal sorting तसे� वग�करण humidity आद्रर्ता hydrosphere जलमण्डल hypothesis प�रकल्पना

I

ice बरफ igneous rock आग्नेय चट्टान impermeable index fossil अपारगम्य सचूक जीवावशषे infiltration इिन्फल्टे्रशन inner core �भत्री भाग insolation पथृक�करण interface इन्टरफेस intrusion अ�तक्रमण Intrusive igneous rock अ�तक्रमणीय आग्नेय चट्टान ionosphere आयनमण्डल isobar समचाप-रेखा

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI isoline आइसो�लन isostasy इसोस्टाशी isotherm समताप रेखा isotope आइसोटप

J

jet stream जेट िस्ट्रम joint जोन�

K

kame केम kettle �कत्ल� kinetic energy ग�तशील ऊजार् Kepler’s Law of Motion केप्लरको ग�त �नयम

L

landscape ल्याण्डस्केप latent heat अन्त�नर्�हत ताप latitude अ�ांश latitudinal climate patterns अ�ाशंीय मौसम ढाँचाहरू lava ज्वाला length लम्बाइ liter �लटर lithosphere स्थलमण्डल local noon स्थानीय मध्य �दन longitude देशान्तर low pressure (aired front) न्यनू चाप (हावादार फ्रन्ट) luster चमक

M

magma म्याग्मा magnetic declination चुम्बक�य अधोग�त mantle मद्यमण्डल marine climate साम�ुद्रक मौसम maritime polar air mass समदु्र�य ध्रुवीय वाय ु�पण्ड maritime tropical air mass समदु्र�य उष्ण वाय ु�पण्ड mass �पण्ड

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI matter वस्त ुmeander घमु्ती mean solar day औसत सौयर् �दन measurement नाप meniscus मे�नस्कस meridian भमुध्य रेखा metamorphic rock रूपान्त�रत चट्टान meter �मटर mid-ocean ridge मध्य-समदु्र� �रज milli �म�ल mineral ख�नज mode मोड moisture आद्रर्ता moho discontinuity मोहो अन�वरलता mountain पहाड

O

observation अवलोकन occluded front ओक्ल्यडुडे फ्रन्ट ocean floor spreading समदु्र� भ�ूम फैलावट orbit पथ orbital speed पथ ग�त organic जै�वक original horizontality वास्त�वक तसे�पन outcrop बाह्य बाल� outer core बाह्य भाग oxidation अिक्सडसेन

P

parallel समानान्तर perihelion पे�रहे�लयन period अव�ध permeability परागम्यता phase अवस्था plain मदैान planetary winds भमूण्डल�य वाय ु

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI plateau पठार plate tectonic theory पट्टी बनावटको �सद्धान्त polar घ्रवुीय Polaris ध्रुवतारा pollutants प्रदषूक porosity प्वालयकु्त potential energy िस्थ�त ऊजार् precipitation अव�ेपण pressure gradient चाप प्रवणता primary waves प्राथ�मक तरङ्गहरू prime meridian प्राथ�मक मध्यान्ह रेखा

R

radiation �व�करण radioactive balance रे�डयो-स�क्रय सन्तलुन radioactive dating रे�डयो-स�क्रय ड�ेटङ radioactive decay रे�डयो-स�क्रय �वनाश radio telescope रे�डयो दरूदशर्क यन्त्र reargue पनु: �ववाद reflection प्र�त�बम्ब refraction आवतर्न refracting telescope आवतर्नीय दरुदशर्क यन्त्र regolith �रगो�लथ relative age सापे��क उमेर relative humidity सापे��क आद्रता residual sediment अवशषे अवसादन resource सशंाधन revolution प�रक्रमण rock चट्टान rock cycle चट्टान चक्र rock formation चट्टान �नमार्ण rock resistance चट्टान प्र�तरोध rotation प�रभ्रमण runoff

बन्द

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI

S

salinity न�ुनलोपना saturation सतंपृ्तीकरण scalar field स्केलर �ते्र season ऋत ुsecondary wages सेकेण्डर� ज्याला sediments अवसादन sedimentary rocks अवसाद� चट्टानहरू seismic waves भकूम्पीय तरङ्गहरू senses चेतनाहरू silicon-oxygen tetrahedron �स�लकन-अिक्सजन टेट्राहेड्रोन sink (energy) डुब्ने (ऊजार्) seismograph �सस्मोग्राफ slope �भरालो soil horizon माटोको ���तज soil profile माटोको रूपरेखा soil storage माटोको भण्डारण solar noon सौयर् मध्य �दन solar system सौयर् मण्डल solid ठोस solidification घनीकरण solstices उच्च �शखर sorting of sediments अवसादनहरूको वग�करण source (energy) स्रोत (ऊजार्) source (region) स्रोत (�ते्र) specific heat �निश्चत ताप species प्रजा�तहरू stationary front िस्थर फ्रन्ट strata स्ट्राटा streak प्रविृत्त stream bed िस्ट्रम ओछ्यान stream discharge िस्ट्रम �डस्चाजर् subsidence क�म sundial सयूर्घडी

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI sublimation उध्वर्पातन superposition महापद surplus अ�त�रक्त suspension स्थगन syncline अ�भन�त

T

technology प्र�व�ध tectonics वास्तकुला temperature तापक्रम terrestrial motions लौ�कक ग�तहरू texture तन्त�ुवन्यास tilted strata टाइल्ड स्ट्राटा time समय topographic map टोपोग्रा�फक नक्सा track ट्रयाक transformation रूपान्तरण transition सकं्रमण transpiration वाष्पोत्सजर्न transport प�रवहन transporting system प�रवहन प्रणाल� transverse wave अनपु्रस्थ तरङ्ग

U ultraviolet परावजैनी uplifting force उचाल्ने बल uranium यरुा�नयम usage उपयोग

V

valley glacier उपत्यका �हमनद� vapor वाफ vapor pressure वाफको चाप variable प�रवत�त vector field भेक्टर �ते्र vein नशा vertical ठाडो

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EARTH SCIENCE – HIGH SCHOOL GLOSSARY

NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH NEPALI visible light spectrum दृिष्टगोचर प्रकाश वणर्क्रम visibility दृश्यता volcano ज्वालामखुी volcanic ash ज्वालामखुीको खरानी volume आयतन

W

waning �य warm front न्यानो फ्रन्ट water budget पानीको बजटे water cycle जलचक्र water purification पानी शदु्धीकरण water shed पानीको छहार� water table पानीको ता�लका water vapor पानीको बाफ wavelength तरङ्गको लम्बाइ waxing व्यािक्सङ weather prediction मौसम पवूार्नमुान weathering अप�यीकरण weight तौल wind हावा

Y year वषर्