Perl 5.14 for Pragmatists

Perl 5.14for pragmatists

perlhist

5.14

perlhist

5.14

- after 5.8, we had to wait 5 years for 5.10

perlhist

5.14


- 5.12 came out 2 years after 5.10

perlhist

5.14



- 5.14 came out 1 year after 5.12

perlhist

5.14



- 5.14 came out 1 year after 5.12

- 5.16 will come 1 year from 5.14

perlhist

5.14

perlhist

5.14

- 5.10 was a huge set of changes (too many!)

perlhist

5.14


- 5.12 was a lot smaller

perlhist

5.14



- 5.14 is in between

perlhist

5.14



- 5.14 is in between

- just right?

perl5140delta

5.14 is a Mixed Bag

perl5140delta

5.14 is a Mixed Bag

- this talk isn’t just for beginners

perl5140delta

5.14 is a Mixed Bag


- some of these changes are at the edges

perl5140delta

5.14 is a Mixed Bag



- but they’re all practical

perl5140delta

5.14 is a Mixed Bag



- but they’re all practical

- except for the ones that aren’t

perl5150delta

By the way, 5.16...

perl5150delta

By the way, 5.16...

- ...and beyond are going to be interesting

perl5150delta

By the way, 5.16...

- ...and beyond are going to be interesting

- stick around right here after the break and hear Jesse “Double Pumpking” Vincent talk about it

perlpolicy

...and 5.10 is EOL

perlpolicy

...and 5.10 is EOL

- we accept critical bugfixes for 2 maint tracks

perlpolicy

...and 5.10 is EOL


- that’s now 5.14 and 5.12

perlpolicy

...and 5.10 is EOL



- we do security fixes for releases in last 3 years

perlpolicy

...and 5.10 is EOL




- 5.10 was 2007; it gets no promise of support

perlpolicy

...and 5.10 is EOL




- 5.10 was 2007; it gets no promise of support

- if you’re still on 5.8, you’re in the weeds

but enough about other versions

let’s talk about 5.14

feature

First: A Warning

feature

First: A Warning

- 5.14 is backwards compatible

feature

First: A Warning


- but has some new behaviors

feature

First: A Warning



- they’re not all enabled by default; feature.pm

feature

First: A Warning




- no new feature.pm features in 5.14!

feature

First: A Warning





I’m a perldoc ref!

feature

First: A Warning





perlsyn

Stuff That’s Gone

perlsyn

- modules deprecated in 5.12 are gone in 5.14

Stuff That’s Gone

perlsyn


- you’ll have to install them from CPAN

Stuff That’s Gone

perlsyn



- do you care? no, because they are:

Stuff That’s Gone

perlsyn




- Class::ISA

Stuff That’s Gone

perlsyn




- Class::ISA

- Pod::Plainer

Stuff That’s Gone

perlsyn




- Class::ISA

- Pod::Plainer

- Switch

Stuff That’s Gone

Perl4::CoreLibs

Stuff That’s Going

Perl4::CoreLibs

- Devel::DProf

- use Devel::NYTProf instead!

- the Perl 4 core

- bigrat.pl, ftp.pl, etc

- Perl4::CoreLibs

- Shell (again)

Stuff That’s Going

attributes

:=

attributes

:=

sub login : Local { ... }

attributes

:=


my $x : Private = 10;

attributes

:=



my $x := 10;

attributes

:=



my $x := 10;

perlop

qw()

for my $show qw(Smallville Lost V) { $tivo->cancel_pass( $show );}

perlop

qw()

for my $show (qw(Smallville Lost V)) { $tivo->cancel_pass( $show );}

perl5140delta

That’s it!

perl5140delta

- those are all the things being removed

That’s it!

perl5140delta

- those are all the things being removed

- these are not scary removals

That’s it!

perlsyn

One More Thing!

perlsyn

One More Thing!

$str =~ m/foo/sand bar;

perlsyn

One More Thing!

$str =~ m/foo/sand bar;

$str =~ m/foo/s and bar;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my $hostname = get_hostname;

$hostname =~ s/\..*//;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my $hostname = get_hostname =~ s/\..*//;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

(my $hostname = get_hostname) =~ s/\..*//;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my $hostname = get_hostname =~ s/\..*//r;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my @short_names = map { s/\..*//; } @long_names;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my @short_names = map { s/\..*//; $_ } @long_names;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my @short_names = map { my $x = $_; $x =~ s/\..*//; $s } @long_names;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my @short_names = map { s/\..*//r } @long_names;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

my @short_names = map s/\..*//r, @long_names;

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

/u

/a

/aa

/l

/d

perllocale

New Regex Modifiers

perllocale

New Regex Modifiers

/l - use locale rules

perllocale

New Regex Modifiers

/l - use locale rules

YOU DON’T WANT THIS

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

/u - use Unicode rules

perlre

New Regex Modifiers


\d matches BENGALI DIGIT FOUR

perlre

New Regex Modifiers



\w matches LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH

perlre

New Regex Modifiers



\w matches LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH

“\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF}” =~ /ff/ui

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

/a - Unicode, but ASCII rules for classes

\d rejects BENGALI DIGIT FOUR

\w rejects LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH

“\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF}” =~ /ff/ai

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

/aa - Unicode, ASCII won’t match non-ASCII



“\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF}” !~ /ff/aai

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

/aa - Unicode, ASCII won’t match non-ASCII



“\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF}” !~ /ff/aai

“\N{LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FF}” !~ /\pL/aai

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

/d - default semantics

perlre

New Regex Modifiers


Use Unicode if it’s seems like it’s

perlre

New Regex Modifiers


Use Unicode if it’s seems like it’s maybe kinda unicode or the pattern

perlre

New Regex Modifiers


Use Unicode if it’s seems like it’s maybe kinda unicode or the pattern uses \p or \N{...}

perlre

New Regex Modifiers



Otherwise, on ASCII systems use ASCII

perlre

New Regex Modifiers




Otherwise, on EBCDIC systems use Latin-1

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

/d - duhhhh-derrrrr semantics



Otherwise, on EBCDIC systems use Latin-1

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

# To be really ASCII-only:

die “funny un-American characters” if $str =~ /[^\x00-\x7F]/;

$str =~ /...actual pattern.../;

perlunitut

- Learn as much as you can!

- Seriously!

- Decode user input, use /aa, use \p_

- Consider: use re ‘/aa’

- But mostly: learn more.

What should I do??

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

$ perl-5.12.4 -E ‘say qr//’

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

$ perl-5.12.4 -E ‘say qr//’(?-xism:)

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

$ perl-5.12.4 -E ‘say qr//’(?-xism:)

$ perl-5.14.1 -E ‘say qr//’

perlre

New Regex Modifiers

$ perl-5.12.4 -E ‘say qr//’(?-xism:)

$ perl-5.14.1 -E ‘say qr//’(?^u:)

perlunitut

Perl is really goodat Unicode.

perlunitut

Perl is really goodat Unicode.

Unicode is justthat complex.

perlunitut

- ...well, as long as we’re on the subject...

More Unicode!

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

charnames

Unicode 6

perlunitut

- “unicode_strings” feature is improved

- \N{...} understands abbreviations

- ...and you can make your own

- better support for surrogates and non-characters

More Unicode!

Container Improvements

perl5120delta

Stuff From 5.12

perl5120delta

- local works more better

Stuff From 5.12

perl5120delta


- assigning to $[ gets a warning

Stuff From 5.12

perl5120delta


- assigning to $[ gets a warning

- each works on arrays

Stuff From 5.12

perl5140delta

That Stuff in 5.14

perl5140delta

- local works even more betterer

That Stuff in 5.14

perl5140delta


- assigning to ($[) gets a warning

That Stuff in 5.14

perl5140delta


- assigning to ($[) gets a warning

- each works on arrayrefs

That Stuff in 5.14

perlfunc

each on arrayrefsmy @array = qw( foo bar baz ) ;

while (my ($k, $v) = each @array) { say “$k: $v”;}

perlfunc

each on arrayrefsmy @array = qw( foo bar baz ) ;

while (my ($k, $v) = each @array) { say “$k: $v”;}

0: foo1: bar2: baz

perlfunc

each on arrayrefsmy $array = [ qw( foo bar baz ) ];

while (my ($k, $v) = each $array) { say “$k: $v”;}

0: foo1: bar2: baz

perlfunc

each on arrayrefs

perlfunc

each on arrayrefs

my ($x, $y) = each @{ $h->{foo}[1] }

perlfunc

each on arrayrefs

my ($x, $y) = each @{ $h->{foo}[1] }

my ($x, $y) = each $h->{foo}[1]

AVOIDeach @array

perlfunc

built-ins on references

perlfunc


push $arrayref

perlfunc


push $arrayrefpop $arrayref

perlfunc


push $arrayrefpop $arrayrefshift $arrayref

perlfunc


push $arrayrefpop $arrayrefshift $arrayrefunshift $arrayref

perlfunc


push $arrayrefpop $arrayrefshift $arrayrefunshift $arrayrefsplice $arrayref

perlfunc



keys $arrayref

perlfunc



keys $arrayrefvalues $arrayref

perlfunc



keys $arrayrefvalues $arrayrefeach $arrayref

perlfunc




keys $hashref

perlfunc




keys $hashrefvalues $hashref

perlfunc




keys $hashrefvalues $hashrefeach $hashref

perlfunc




keys $hashrefvalues $hashrefeach $hashrefEXPERIMENTAL

perlfunc


perlfunc


sub demo (+$) {

perlfunc


sub demo (+$) { my ($x, $y) = @_;

perlfunc


sub demo (+$) { my ($x, $y) = @_; # do stuff

perlfunc


sub demo (+$) { my ($x, $y) = @_; # do stuff}

perlfunc



demo( @array, $n );

perlfunc



demo( @array, $n );demo(\@array, $n );

perlfunc



demo( @array, $n );demo(\@array, $n );demo( %hash, $n );

perlfunc



demo( @array, $n );demo(\@array, $n );demo( %hash, $n );demo(\%hash, $n );

perlfunc

Package Blocks

package Library::Awesome;our $VERSION = 1.234;

sub foo { ... }

1;

perlfunc

Package Blocks

package Library::Awesome 1.234 {

sub foo { ... }

}

1;

perlfunc

Package Blocks

package Library::Awesome 1.234 {

sub foo { ... }

}

1;

perlfunc

Package Blocks

package Library::Awesome 0.2-1alpha {

sub foo { ... }

}

1;

perlfunc

Package Blocks

package Library::Awesome 1.234;

sub foo { ... }

1;

perlmodlib

Speaking of Packages

perlmodlib


- Perl 5.14 removed a bunch of modules

perlmodlib


- Perl 5.14 removed a bunch of modules

- ...so there was room to add new ones!

HTTP::Tiny

HTTP::Tiny

use 5.14.0;use HTTP::Tiny;

my $http = HTTP::Tiny->new;my $res = $http->get( $url );

print $res->{content} if $res->{success};

JSON::PP

JSON::PP

use JSON::PP;

my $data = decode_json( $json_string );

my $json = encode_json( $data_struct );

JSON::PP

JSON::PP

use 5.14.0;

JSON::PP

use 5.14.0;use autodie;

JSON::PP

use 5.14.0;use autodie;use HTTP::Tiny;

JSON::PP

use 5.14.0;use autodie;use HTTP::Tiny;use JSON::PP;

JSON::PP


my $moose = ‘http://api.metacpan.org/release/Moose’;

JSON::PP



my $http = HTTP::Tiny->new;

JSON::PP



my $http = HTTP::Tiny->new;my $json = $http->get( $moose );

JSON::PP



my $http = HTTP::Tiny->new;my $json = $http->get( $moose );die $json->{reason} unless $json->{success};

JSON::PP




my $dist = decode_json( $json );

JSON::PP





my $tgz = $http->get( $json->{download_url} );

JSON::PP





my $tgz = $http->get( $json->{download_url} );die $tgz->{reason} unless $tgz->{success};

JSON::PP






open my $fh, ‘>’, $dist->{archive};

JSON::PP







$fh->print( $tgz->{content} );

JSON::PP







$fh->print( $tgz->{content} );$fh->close;

IO::File







$fh->print( $tgz->{content} );$fh->close;

perlopentut

IO::File

open my $fh, ‘<’, $some_filename or die “can’t open fh: $!”;

print {$fh} “Some output.”;

close $fh or die “can’t close fh: $!”;

autodie

IO::Fileuse 5.10.1;use autodie;

open my $fh, ‘>’, $some_filename;

print {$fh} “Some output.”;

close $fh;

IO::File

IO::Fileuse 5.10.1;use autodie;use IO::File;


$fh->print( “Some output.” );

$fh->close;

IO::File

IO::Fileuse 5.14.0;use autodie;use IO::File;



$fh->close;

IO::File




$fh->close;

IO::File




$fh->close or die “can’t close: $!”;

perlvar

$@

Try::Tiny

$@

Try::Tiny

$@

- Well, actually, you use Try::Tiny, right?

Try::Tiny

$@


- But this makes Try::Tiny more reliable, too!

Try::Tiny

$@


- But this makes Try::Tiny more reliable, too!

- You see, eval and $@ are totally awful

perlfunc

use 5.12.0;

{ package X; sub DESTROY { eval { } }}

eval { my $x = bless {} => ‘X’; die “DEATH!!”;};

warn “ERROR: $@”;

perlfunc

use 5.12.0;




$ perl5.12.4 test.plERROR:

perlfunc

use 5.14.0;




perlfunc

use 5.14.0;




$ perl5.14.1 test.plERROR: DEATH!!

Socket

IPv6 Support!

Socket

IPv6 Support!

- IPv4 is getting pretty old

Socket

IPv6 Support!


- not a big deal

Socket

IPv6 Support!


- not a big deal

- won’t run out of addresses until 2011-04-15

Socket

IPv6 Support!


- not a big deal

- won’t run out of addresses until 2011-04-15

- …the future!

More Random Stuff

perlsyn

say “I \o{23145} Perl 5.14!”;

perlsyn

say “I \o{23145} Perl 5.14!”;

I ♥ Perl 5.14!

perlsyn

say “I \23145 Perl 5.14!”;

I ?45 Perl 5.14!

perlsyn

say “I \023145 Perl 5.14!”;

I 145 Perl 5.14!

perlre

# Pretend there are 15 captures:qr{ (1) (2) (3) (4) \7 \10 (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) \7 \10 (10) \7 \10}x;

perlre

# Pretend there are 15 captures:qr{ (1) (2) (3) (4) \o{7} \o{10} (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) \o{7} \o{10} (10) \g{7} \g{10}}x;

perlsyn

my @hex = (0x0D, 0x0A);my @bin = (0b1101, 0b1010);

perlsyn

my @hex = (0x0D, 0x0A);my @bin = (0b1101, 0b1010);

my @hex = (0X0D, 0X0A);my @bin = (0B1101, 0B1010);

perlfunc

printf “%hhu\n”, 10;

printf “%tu\n”, 10;

printf “%zu\n”, 10;

perlfunc

printf “%hhu\n”, 10; # char

printf “%tu\n”, 10; # ptrdiff_t

printf “%zu\n”, 10; # size_t

perlfunc

0.0416303447718782

perlfunc

perl -E ‘srand(1); say rand;’

perlfunc

my $seed = srand;

http://www.perl.org/get.html

Any questions?

Perl 5.14 for Pragmatists

Technology