Performance analysis of NGAO NGSWFS with and without the IF dichroic Caltech Optical Observatories 6 th April, 2010.

Performance analysis of NGAO NGSWFS with and without the IF dichroic

Caltech Optical Observatories6th April, 2010

Design without IF dichroic

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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Input to the NGS sensorDesign characteristics: NGS light is picked off in collimated space and focused using a (BASF2-N15-BASF2) triplet F/# = 20.012 Plate scale = 1.063 mm/”

Without IF dichroic

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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Input to the NGS sensor – spot diagram at the NGS sensor pick-off focal plane

Without IF dichroic

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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OPD at the NGS sensor pick-off focal plane

Without IF dichroic

Design with IF dichroic – if one does nothing (w/ the telescope) but re-focus the NGSWFS

• I am using a N-BK7 dichroic that is 12.5 mm thick (and 135 mm diameter). The fold angle is 45 deg. As used by Reni in her Version 10 optical design.

• The NGS WFS needs to move back by ~6 mm to accommodate the introduction of the IF dichroic.

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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Input to the NGS sensorDesign characteristics: NGS light is picked off in collimated space and focused using a (BASF2-N15-BASF2) triplet F/# = 20.18495 (0.8% change) Plate scale = 1.064 mm/”

With IF dichroic – refocus NGSWFS (instead of the telescope)

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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Input to the NGS sensor – spot diagram at the NGS sensor pick-off focal plane

Worst case spot is almost 40% bigger, though this may not mean much for the 63x63 sampling mode. A lot of color (in the smaller spot).

One could envision re-optimizing the triplet if both modes were equally used.

With IF dichroic – refocus NGSWFS (instead of the telescope)

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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OPD at the NGS sensor pick-off focal plane

7.7 waves as opposed to <6 waves of P-P WFE. (RMS is 1.51 waves instead of 1.15 waves.

With IF dichroic – refocus NGSWFS (instead of the telescope)

With IF dichroic with telescope re-focus

• In this optical design, the science instrument (and hence the WFS is static), the telescope is refocused to keep the science instrument in focus following the introduction of the IF dichroic in the optical beam.

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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Input to the NGS sensorDesign characteristics: NGS light is picked off in collimated space and focused using a (BASF2-N15-BASF2) triplet F/# = 19.9856 (-0.13% change) Plate scale = 1.053 mm/” (0.9% change)

With IF dichroic – refocus telescope (and not move NGSWFS)

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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Input to the NGS sensor – spot diagram at the NGS sensor pick-off focal plane

Worst case spot is almost 37% bigger, though this may not mean much for the 63x63 sampling mode. A lot of color (in the smaller spot).

One could envision re-optimizing the triplet if both modes were equally used.

With IF dichroic – refocus telescope (and not move NGSWFS)

NGAO WFS design, Caltech Optical Observatories

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OPD at the NGS sensor pick-off focal plane

8.5 waves as opposed to <6 waves of P-P WFE. (RMS is 1.6 waves instead of 1.15 waves.

With IF dichroic – refocus telescope (and not move NGSWFS)

Implications

• The NGSWFS sub-apertures (in 63x63 mode) will see a spot blur of ~ 3 um NGSWFS pick-off plane [the plate scale in this mode is 1.053 mm/”] – so, the effect is negligible with the introduction of the IF dichroic whether the telescope is refocused or if the WFS is moved to account for the path-length change due to the introduction of the dichoric.