International Trade and Globalization Kelompok 10 : • Julia Nita Maryam ( 8105128039 ) • Muhammad Fikri Hakim ( 8105128049) • Ernawati ( 8105128023 ) • Mia Hestiana ( 8105102908 ) Pendidikan Ekonomi Koperasi A Non-Reg Fakultas Ekonomi Univ
International Trade and Globalization
Kelompok 10 :• Julia Nita Maryam ( 8105128039 )• Muhammad Fikri Hakim ( 8105128049)• Ernawati ( 8105128023 )• Mia Hestiana ( 8105102908 )
Pendidikan Ekonomi Koperasi A Non-Reg Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta Pendidikan Ekonomi Koperasi A Non-Reg Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta
A. Definition of International
Trade
international trade is trade carried on by a resident of a country with the population of
other countries on the basis of mutual agreement
factors that encourage international trade:
a. to meet the needs of domestic goods and services
b. desire to benefit and increase state revenuesc. the similarity of a good appetited. desire to open cooperation from other
countriese. the different circumstances
Benefit of International Trade• to obtain goods not produced in their own
country• can gain from specialization• to expand the market and increase profits• transfer of modern technology and increase
productivity
international trade theory
• Absolute Advantage Theory• Comparative Advantage
Theory
Absolute Advantage Theory
According to Adam Smith, the head of each family would be wise not to make their own goods production cost more than if they bought it.
Theories of Adam Smith said that an absolute advantage (absolute) is a country that can produce something absolutely better. countrycomodity
Indonesia Thailand
Kapal Terbang 4 10
Beras Ketan 9 3
Key word here is comparative. meaning relative or not there should be a absolutized. If there is a country that is very prolific producing goods or services, while there are other countries that is not very productive, they are able to take advantage of international trade
Comparative Advantage Theory
country Biaya Produksi Per Satuan ( Hari Kerja )
anggur kain
Portugal 80 90
Inggris 120 100
international trade models
• Ricardian models• Heckscher-Ohlin Model• specific factors• gravity models
international trade policy
export promotion policy import substitution policy subsidy industrial protection policies
- tariff-quota- anti-dumping policies
Definition of Globalization
Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture
Characteristics of globalization
• konstantin change in space and time • market and economic production in different
countries become interdependent • increase cultural interaction through the
development of mass media • increasing problems with
goodness of globalization
• global production can be increased• increasing prosperity of the people in the
country• expand the market for domestic products• can obtain more capital and better
technology• provide additional funding for
economic development
Badness of globalization
• inhibit the growth of industrial sector
• worsen the balance of payments• increasingly unstable financial
sector• worsen the long-term
economic growth prospects
Resourch
• http://www.guesspapers.net/1593/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-international-trade/
• http://www.economicshelp.org/blog/81/trade/costs-and-benefits-of-globalisation/
• http://en.wikipedia.org/
Thanks for your attention
Dea : barang black market dikenakan pajak atau tidak ?
Anggi : mengapa indonesia masih mengekspor brg mentah seperti karet?
haikal : jika suatu negara msh bisa memenuhi kbutuhan sendiri apakah masih perlu mlakukan prdagangan internasional ?
Syifa : bagaimana tanggapan kalian tntg negara indonesia mengenai Asean Economic Comunity?
Panca : faktor yang menyebabkan proteksi