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www.madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id
Peluang dan Tantangan Penyelesaian Batas Maritim
Indonesia: Tinjauan Legal dan Teknis
I Made Andi Arsana, Ph.D.http://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpghttp://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpghttp://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpghttp://www.wallpaperdev.com/stock/into-blue-ocean-wallpaper.jpg
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id2222
Wilayah Indonesia pada saat Merdeka
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
IndiaThailand
Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id3333
Laut Teritorial Indonesia menurut Ordonansi 1939
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
IndiaThailand
Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id4444
Deklarasi Djoeanda – 1957 – UU no 4/Prp/1960
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
IndiaThailand
Perairan Kepulauan
Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id5555
Perairan Kepulauan dan laut Teritorial Indonesia – UNCLOS
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
IndiaThailand
ZEE
ZEE
EEZ
ZEE
Perairan Kepulauan
Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Tanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasiTanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasiTanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasiTanpa skala, hanya untuk ilustrasi
Batas LK & EEZ-berseberangan-
(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS)
Batas LT-bersebelahan-
(Psl 15 UNCLOS)
Batas LK & EEZ-berseberangan-
(Psl. 83 & 74 UNCLOS)
Diserahkan ke CLCS untukMendapat rekomendasi
Batas LK-berseberangan-
(Psl. 83 UNCLOS)
Batas LK-berseberangan-
(Psl. 83 UNCLOS)
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id8888
Zona Maritim Indonesia – UNCLOS 1982
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
IndiaThailand
ZEE
ZEE
EEZ
ZEE
Perairan Kepulauan
Laut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorialLaut teritorial
Singapore
Timor Leste
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Garis batas unilateral (tidak perlu kesepakatan degan tetangga)Garis batas hasil kesepakatan dengan tetanggaGaris batas klaim Indonesia (masih perlu kesepakatan dengan tetangga)
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id9999
I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2011
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id10101010
Delimitasi ZEE di Selat Malaka: Klaim Sepihak
MalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysia
kkkk
IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysiaMalaysia’’’’s proposal s proposal s proposal s proposal
of EEZ Boundaryof EEZ Boundaryof EEZ Boundaryof EEZ Boundary
Seabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundary(signed in 1969)(signed in 1969)(signed in 1969)(signed in 1969)
EquidistanceEquidistanceEquidistanceEquidistance
IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia’’’’s s s s proposal of EEZ proposal of EEZ proposal of EEZ proposal of EEZ
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk Pak Cik yang masuk kat perairan sayakat perairan sayakat perairan sayakat perairan saya
Anda memasuki Anda memasuki Anda memasuki Anda memasuki Perairan IndonesiaPerairan IndonesiaPerairan IndonesiaPerairan Indonesia
For illustrative purposes onlyThe visualisation does not reflect the real geospatial setting of Indonesia and Malaysia
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id11111111
Batas Maritim di Selat Singapura
TD.001TD.195
TD.194TD.193
6
E47
P11
MALAYSIAMALAYSIAMALAYSIAMALAYSIA
INDONESIAINDONESIAINDONESIAINDONESIA
SINGAPORESINGAPORESINGAPORESINGAPOREJohor
Pulau Batam
Pulau Bintan
Tg. Datuk
Tg. Punggai
Pedra Branca
South Ledge
Arsana, 2013
Indonesia
Tanjung Berakit
Pulau-pulau LimaTg. Ayam
Middle Rocks
104°E10’ 20’ 30’05’ 15’ 25’ 35’
1° 05 N
10’
20’
25’
15’
104° 40' E1°30' N
Malaysia
RelevantArea (around 1020 sq kms)
PROTEST NOTES
PROTEST NOTES
PROTEST NOTES
PROTEST NOTES
Pak Cik memasuki perairan saya. Pak Cik nak kami tangkap!
Anda memasuki perairan kami! Anda kami tangkap!
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id12121212
Kompleksitas Batas Maritim Indonesia dan Australia
AustraliaAustraliaAustraliaAustralia
kkkk
IndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesiaIndonesia
Seabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundarySeabed boundary(signed in 1970s)(signed in 1970s)(signed in 1970s)(signed in 1970s)
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
“… organisms which, at the harvestable stage, either are immobile on or under the seabed or are unable to move except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil”(LOSC, Art. 77 (4))
For illustrative purposes only. The visualisation does not reflect the real geospatial setting of Indonesia and Australia
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id13131313
Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan – WPPPermen KP No 1 of 2009
Malaysia
Malaysia
Philippines
Palau
Australia
IndiaThailand
Timor Leste
Singapore
Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical ☺☺☺☺I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013I Made Andi Arsana (c) 2013
WPP 753
WPP 718
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id14141414
Kesimpulan
Peluang
�Pengalaman� Komitmen perangkat negera� Desakan masyarakat
Tantangan
� Perbedaan persepsi urgensi� Sensitivitas � Nothing agreed until everything is agreed
Departemen Teknik GeodesiUniversitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Andi Arsana http://madeandi.staff.ugm.ac.id15151515