PALS Sample PreK
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Rationale and Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Administration and Scoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section I: Name Writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Section II: Alphabet Knowledge
Part A: Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
Part B: Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
Part C: Letter Sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-15
Section III: Beginning Sound Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17
Section IV: Print and Word Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19
Section V: Rhyme Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21
Section VI: Nursery Rhyme Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-23
Table of Contents
Thank you for your interest in the Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening for Preschool (PALS-PreK). Within each PALS-PreK Teacher Set you will receive materials to screen 20 children in the Fall and 20 students in the Spring. This includes:
• Teacher’s Manual
• Child Packet (Print and Word Awareness Booklet, Beginning Sound Cards)
• 1 Fall and 1 Spring Class Summary Sheet
• 20 Fall/Spring Child Summary Sheets
Inside these pages you will find examples of the Teacher’s Manual, the Child Packet with booklets, the Child Summary Sheet and all the tasks associated with the PALS-PreK assessment.
Further information regarding all of the PALS materials and complete sets of all of the PALS materials are available for purchase at www.palsmarketplace.com.
In addition, PALS offers Online Score Entry and Reporting for electronic score entry that supports teacher planning and instruction through grouping features, extensive instructional resources, and additional progress monitoring assessments. Additional information on this feature, including purchasing information, can be found by visiting PALS at http://pals.virginia.edu.
Please call us at 888-924-PALS (7257) should you have any questions!
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CHAPTER ONE
Rationale and Overview
The Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening for Preschool
The emergent stage of reading
The tasks included in PALS-PreK
Introduction
Characteristics of Emergent Readers
PALS-PreK Overview
Phonological Awareness
Alphabet Knowledge
Print and Word Awareness
Name Writing
6
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7
PALS Pre-K provides an instructional Uses of PALS-PreK
Time Required
Administration Management
Assessment Procedures
CHAPTER TWO
Administration and Scoring
There is no time limit
We recommend that classroom teachers
Every teacher involved in the
Before the Assessment
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13
Administration Notes
Instructions
“I would like for you to draw a picture of yourself and then write your name. When you are finished, I’d like for you to show me your name.”
Scoring
Section I: Name Writing
Materials
Child Summary Sheet, p. 5 and 6
Figure 2.3 in Teacher’s Manual, page 14
Pencil for child
4 Name Writing
Teacher’s Manual Example
Section 1: Name Writing
14
Administration Notes
This is my name
Figure 2.3 Name Writing Scoring and Samples
Name Writing Scoring Example
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1© 2003–2010 by the Rector and The Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition
M G S IB X L QH W T RJ C O VP F D UA Y N ZK E
© 2004–2010 by �e Rector and �e Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Part B: Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition (administer only if 16 or more correct on Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition)
Fall/Spring Child Summary Sheet
Section I: Name Writing (Use pages 5 and 6)
Section II: Alphabet KnowledgePart A: Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition
General Observations and Comments
General Observations and Comments
1
Child’s Name (First & Last)
Fall Assessment Date: Spring Assessment Date:
PreK
MBHJPAK
GXWC FYE
SL TODN
I QRVUZ
MBHJPAK
GXWC FYE
SL TODN
I QRVUZ
Upper-Case Score: (26 possible) Upper-Case Score:
(26 possible)
sbhjpak
grwc xye
mltodn
ifqvuz
sbhjpak
grwcxye
mltodn
ifqvuz
Lower-Case Score: (26 possible) Lower-Case Score:
(26 possible)
SpringFall
SpringFall
Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening
Section II: Alphabet Recognition, Part A: Upper-Case Alphabet
15Section II:Alphabet Knowledge
Part A: Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition
Materials
Child Packet: Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition page
Child Summary Sheet, p. 1
Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition Scoring Sample
Instructions
“I would like for you to point to each letter. As you point to the letter, tell me the name of that letter. If you come to a letter that you do not know, you may say ‘I don’t know’ and move to the next letter. Ready? Let’s begin…”
Scoring
4
Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition
MBHJPAK
GXWC FYE
SL TODN
I QRVUZ
Upper-Case Score: (26 possible)
Teacher’s Manual Example
Child Summary Sheet Example
Child Packet Example
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Section II: Alphabet Recognition, Part A: Lower-Case Alphabet
16
NOTE: Only children who correctly name 16 or more upper-case letters proceed to Part B: Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition.
Instructions
“Here are some more letters I want you to name. These are little letters, or lower-case letters. Point to that first letter. As you point to each letter please tell me the name of that letter. If you come to a letter that you do not know, you may say ‘I don’t know’ and move to the next letter. Ready? Let’s begin…”
Scoring
Part B: Lower-CaseAlphabetRecognition
Materials
Child Packet: Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition page
Child Summary Sheet, p. 1
Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition Scoring Sample
Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition4
sbhjpak
grwc xye
mltodn
ifqvuz
Lower-Case Score: (26 possible)
Teacher’s Manual Example
2© 2003–2010 by the Rector and The Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition
s g m ib r l fh w t qj c o vp x d ua y n zk e
Child Packet Example
© 2004–2010 by �e Rector and �e Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Part B: Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition (administer only if 16 or more correct on Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition)
Fall/Spring Child Summary Sheet
Section I: Name Writing (Use pages 5 and 6)
Section II: Alphabet KnowledgePart A: Upper-Case Alphabet Recognition
General Observations and Comments
General Observations and Comments
1
Child’s Name (First & Last)
Fall Assessment Date: Spring Assessment Date:
PreK
MBHJPAK
GXWC FYE
SL TODN
I QRVUZ
MBHJPAK
GXWC FYE
SL TODN
I QRVUZ
Upper-Case Score: (26 possible) Upper-Case Score:
(26 possible)
sbhjpak
grwc xye
mltodn
ifqvuz
sbhjpak
grwcxye
mltodn
ifqvuz
Lower-Case Score: (26 possible) Lower-Case Score:
(26 possible)
SpringFall
SpringFall
Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening
Child Summary Sheet Example
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Section II: Alphabet Recognition, Part C: Letter Sounds
17
NOTE: Only children who correctly name 9 or more lower-case letters proceed to Part C: Letter Sounds.
Instructions
“See these letters? I want you to tell me the sound the letter makes. Here’s an example: This is the letter ‘M.’ I would say /m/ because that is the sound the letter makes. Put your finger on the first letter and tell me the sound the letter makes. If you don’t know you can skip it and go on to the next one. Are you ready?”
“That’s right, ‘A’ does say /a/ but ‘A’ has another sound, too. Vowels have two sounds. What is the other sound ‘A’ can make?”
Scoring
Part C: Letter Sounds
Materials
Child Packet: Letter Sounds page
Child Summary Sheet, p. 2
Letter Sounds Scoring Sample Pronunciation Guide
A as in apple
E as in etch
I as in igloo
O as in octopus
U as in umbrella
C as in cat
G as in gas
Y as in you
Letter Sounds4
Letter Sounds Score: (26 possible)
B
T
K
Z
E
Ch
S
O
Sh
L
D
R
J
V
C
Y
F
A
I
Th
G
W
H
P
U
N
Teacher’s Manual Example
3© 2003–2010 by the Rector and The Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Letter Sounds Practice MB S R F WT O J A HK Sh V I PZ L C Th UE D Y G NCh
Child Packet Example
© 2004–2010 by �e Rector and �e Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Letter Sounds Score: (26 possible)
B
T
K
Z
E
Ch
S
O
Sh
L
D
R
J
V
C
Y
F
A
I
Th
G
W
H
P
U
N
Letter Sounds Score: (26 possible)
B
T
K
Z
E
Ch
S
O
Sh
L
D
R
J
V
C
Y
F
A
I
Th
G
W
H
P
U
N
Section III: Beginning Sound Awareness
Beginning Sound Score: (10 possible)
1. _______ milk 6. _______ sick
2. _______ ball 7. _______ meat
3. _______ six 8. _______ bear
4. _______ bird 9. _______ mop
5. _______ map 10. _______ sad
General Observations and Comments
Part C: Letter Sounds (administer only if 9 or more correct on Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition)
4
Beginning Sound: /M/ /S/ /B/ Practice Items: man sock bag sink
1. _______ milk 6. _______ sick
2. _______ ball 7. _______ meat
3. _______ six 8. _______ bear
4. _______ bird 9. _______ mop
5. _______ map 10. _______ sad
Beginning Sound: /M/ /S/ /B/ Practice Items: man sock bag sink
Beginning Sound Score: (10 possible)
General Observations and Comments
2
Fall Spring
Fall Spring
Child Summary Sheet Example
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Section III: Beginning Sound Awareness
18 Section III: BeginningSound Awareness
Materials
Beginning Sound Awareness Picture Cards (located in back pocket of Child Packet)
Child Summary Sheet, p. 2
Beginning Sound Awareness Scoring Sample
Administration NotesDo not administer Beginning Sound Awareness either directly before or after the Rhyme Awareness task.
Instructions
“That’s right, bird does begin with a ‘B.’ It starts with a /b/ sound.
Scoring
or the letter name
4 Beginning Sound Awareness
Teacher’s Manual Example
Please cut out picture cards ahead of time. Note that the kind of picture (practice or screening) is written
on the back of each picture card.
Please cut out picture cards ahead of time. Note that the kind of picture (practice or screening) is written
on the back of each picture card.
Beginning Sound AwarenessPreK Beginning Sound AwarenessPreK
Child Packet Example
© 2004–2010 by �e Rector and �e Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Letter Sounds Score: (26 possible)
B
T
K
Z
E
Ch
S
O
Sh
L
D
R
J
V
C
Y
F
A
I
Th
G
W
H
P
U
N
Letter Sounds Score: (26 possible)
B
T
K
Z
E
Ch
S
O
Sh
L
D
R
J
V
C
Y
F
A
I
Th
G
W
H
P
U
N
Section III: Beginning Sound Awareness
Beginning Sound Score: (10 possible)
1. _______ milk 6. _______ sick
2. _______ ball 7. _______ meat
3. _______ six 8. _______ bear
4. _______ bird 9. _______ mop
5. _______ map 10. _______ sad
General Observations and Comments
Part C: Letter Sounds (administer only if 9 or more correct on Lower-Case Alphabet Recognition)
4
Beginning Sound: /M/ /S/ /B/ Practice Items: man sock bag sink
1. _______ milk 6. _______ sick
2. _______ ball 7. _______ meat
3. _______ six 8. _______ bear
4. _______ bird 9. _______ mop
5. _______ map 10. _______ sad
Beginning Sound: /M/ /S/ /B/ Practice Items: man sock bag sink
Beginning Sound Score: (10 possible)
General Observations and Comments
2
Fall Spring
Fall Spring
Child Summary Sheet Example
18 Section III: BeginningSound Awareness
Materials
Beginning Sound Awareness Picture Cards (located in back pocket of Child Packet)
Child Summary Sheet, p. 2
Beginning Sound Awareness Scoring Sample
Administration NotesDo not administer Beginning Sound Awareness either directly before or after the Rhyme Awareness task.
Instructions
“That’s right, bird does begin with a ‘B.’ It starts with a /b/ sound.
Scoring
or the letter name
4 Beginning Sound Awareness
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4The little dog laughed to see such sport.
Section IV: Print and Word Awareness
24 Item 1Hey Diddle Diddle, “Let’s read this rhyming book together. I
want you to help me read it.”“Show me the name or the title of the book. Point to the name of the
book.” Hey Diddle Diddle
Item 2“The name or the title of this book is Hey Diddle Diddle.”
“There are three words in the title, Hey Diddle Diddle.” “One, two, three words.”
“Show me each word in the title. Point to each word in the title of this book just like I did.”
“Touch each word in the name of this book.”
Item 3“I see one little word and two long words in the name of this book.
Show me the little word. Point to the smallest word.” Hey
“Show me the whole word.”Hey.
Item 4 “Two of the words look just the same. Can you show me the two words
that are alike? Point to the two words that look the same.”
“Point to both words that are the same.”Diddle
Diddle.
Item 5
“I am going to read some pages of the book. Watch me point to each word as I read.”
page 1 page 2page 3
page 3. while looking at page 3 “Where do I start to read
on this page? Show me where I start to read.”The.
Print and Word Awareness Assessment Items
Teacher’s Manual Example
Hey Diddle Diddle
Child Packet Example
© 2004–2010 by �e Rector and �e Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 3
Section IV: Print and Word Awareness4
Print and Word Awareness Score: (10 possible)
____ 1. points to the words in the title
____ 2. points to each of the three words in the title
____ 3. points to the word Hey
____ 4. points to both words, Diddle and Diddle
____ 5. points to word The
____ 6. left to right directionality
____ 7. moves finger along line of print
____ 8. identifies either letter, A or O
____ 9. each printed word matched 1-to-1 with each spoken word in order
____ 10. points to white space between The and End
____ 1. points to the words in the title
____ 2. points to each of the three words in the title
____ 3. points to the word Hey
____ 4. points to both words, Diddle and Diddle
____ 5. points to word The
____ 6. left to right directionality
____ 7. moves finger along line of print
____ 8. identifies either letter, A or O
____ 9. each printed word matched 1-to-1 with each spoken word in order
____ 10. points to white space between The and End
Section V: Rhyme Awareness
Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
4
General Observations and Comments
General Observations and Comments
Fall Spring
Fall
Print and Word Awareness Score: (10 possible)
+/-
+/- +/-
____ 1. mop top bike can
____ 2. sled kite bed fruit
____ 3. bee flag tree cup
____ 4. cake bell fruit snake
____ 5. moon spoon cat sock
____ 6. fox wall rain box
____ 7. man book can pig
____ 8. ring swing bed mop
____ 9. clock road pen sock
____ 10. rain bell train box
Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
Spring
+/-____ 1. mop top bike can
____ 2. sled kite bed fruit
____ 3. bee flag tree cup
____ 4. cake bell fruit snake
____ 5. moon spoon cat sock
____ 6. fox wall rain box
____ 7. man book can pig
____ 8. ring swing bed mop
____ 9. clock road pen sock
____ 10. rain bell train box
Child Summary Sheet Example
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Section V: Rhyme Awareness
Administration NotesDo not administer Rhyme Awareness either directly before or after the Beginning Sound Awareness task.
Instructionspractice
assessment
Scoring
26 Section V: Rhyme Awareness
Materials
Child Packet: Rhyme Awareness
Child Summary Sheet, p. 3
Rhyme AwarenessScoring Sample
4 Rhyme Awareness
Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
mop top
sled bed
bee flag tree
cake snake
moon spoon
fox box
man can pig
ring swing
clock sock
rain train
Teacher’s Manual Example
5© 2003–2010 by the Rector and The Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Rhyme Awareness Practice Item 2
Child Packet Example
© 2004–2010 by �e Rector and �e Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 3
Section IV: Print and Word Awareness4
Print and Word Awareness Score: (10 possible)
____ 1. points to the words in the title
____ 2. points to each of the three words in the title
____ 3. points to the word Hey
____ 4. points to both words, Diddle and Diddle
____ 5. points to word The
____ 6. left to right directionality
____ 7. moves finger along line of print
____ 8. identifies either letter, A or O
____ 9. each printed word matched 1-to-1 with each spoken word in order
____ 10. points to white space between The and End
____ 1. points to the words in the title
____ 2. points to each of the three words in the title
____ 3. points to the word Hey
____ 4. points to both words, Diddle and Diddle
____ 5. points to word The
____ 6. left to right directionality
____ 7. moves finger along line of print
____ 8. identifies either letter, A or O
____ 9. each printed word matched 1-to-1 with each spoken word in order
____ 10. points to white space between The and End
Section V: Rhyme Awareness
Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
4
General Observations and Comments
General Observations and Comments
Fall Spring
Fall
Print and Word Awareness Score: (10 possible)
+/-
+/- +/-
____ 1. mop top bike can
____ 2. sled kite bed fruit
____ 3. bee flag tree cup
____ 4. cake bell fruit snake
____ 5. moon spoon cat sock
____ 6. fox wall rain box
____ 7. man book can pig
____ 8. ring swing bed mop
____ 9. clock road pen sock
____ 10. rain bell train box
Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
Spring
+/-____ 1. mop top bike can
____ 2. sled kite bed fruit
____ 3. bee flag tree cup
____ 4. cake bell fruit snake
____ 5. moon spoon cat sock
____ 6. fox wall rain box
____ 7. man book can pig
____ 8. ring swing bed mop
____ 9. clock road pen sock
____ 10. rain bell train box
Child Summary Sheet Example
8© 2003–2010 by the Rector and The Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Rhyme Awareness Item 3
9© 2003–2010 by the Rector and The Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved.
Rhyme Awareness Item 4
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Section VI: Nursery Rhyme Awareness
Section VI: Nursery Rhyme Awareness
Materials
Teacher’s Manual
Child Summary Sheet, p. 4
Nursery Rhyme Awareness Scoring Sample
30
Administration Notes
only
Instructions
Scoring
4 Nursery Rhyme Awareness
Nursery Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
hill
crown
go
are
sky
candlestick
rocks
full
lane
ground
Teacher’s Manual Example
© 2004–2010 by �e Rector and �e Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia. All Rights Reserved. 4
Section VI: Nursery Rhyme Awareness4
Nursery Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
____ 1. went up the hill
____ 2. broke his crown
____ 3. the lamb was sure to go
____ 4. how I wonder what you are
____ 5. like a diamond in the sky
____ 6. Jack jump over the candlestick
____ 7. climbed on the rocks
____ 8. three bags full
____ 9. who lives down the lane
____ 10. touch the ground
General Observations and Comments
Fall Spring
Nursery Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
General Observations and Comments
Fall Spring
+/-____ 1. went up the hill
____ 2. broke his crown
____ 3. the lamb was sure to go
____ 4. how I wonder what you are
____ 5. like a diamond in the sky
____ 6. Jack jump over the candlestick
____ 7. climbed on the rocks
____ 8. three bags full
____ 9. who lives down the lane
____ 10. touch the ground
+/-
Child Summary Sheet Example
Section VI: Nursery Rhyme Awareness
Materials
Teacher’s Manual
Child Summary Sheet, p. 4
Nursery Rhyme Awareness Scoring Sample
30
Administration Notes
only
Instructions
Scoring
4 Nursery Rhyme Awareness
Nursery Rhyme Awareness Score: (10 possible)
hill
crown
go
are
sky
candlestick
rocks
full
lane
ground