Overview of ISO 19100 Overview of ISO 19100 Series Series ISO/TC211 ISO/TC211 Geographic information/Geomatics Geographic information/Geomatics
Mar 27, 2015
Overview of ISO 19100 SeriesOverview of ISO 19100 Series
ISO/TC211ISO/TC211 Geographic information/GeomaticsGeographic information/Geomatics
The Scope of ISO/TC 211...The Scope of ISO/TC 211...
Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.Standardization in the field of digital geographic information.Establish a structured set of standards for information concerning Establish a structured set of standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth.a location relative to the Earth.These standards may specify, for geographic information, methods, These standards may specify, for geographic information, methods, tools and services for data management (including definition and tools and services for data management (including definition and description), acquiring, processing, analyzing, accessing, presenting description), acquiring, processing, analyzing, accessing, presenting and transferring such data in digital/electronic form between and transferring such data in digital/electronic form between different users, systems and locations.different users, systems and locations.The work shall link to appropriate standards for information The work shall link to appropriate standards for information technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for technology and data where possible, and provide a framework for the development of sector – specific applications using geographic the development of sector – specific applications using geographic data.data.
Using geographic information to Using geographic information to advance world sustainability advance world sustainability
• Qualified decisions need information – Qualified decisions need information – geographic information an important partgeographic information an important part
• Geographic information from various sources Geographic information from various sources needs to be integrated and interoperableneeds to be integrated and interoperable
• Geographic information needs to be Geographic information needs to be discovered, used - and discovered, used - and reusedreused
• Spatial data infrastructures provides an Spatial data infrastructures provides an unified approach these issuesunified approach these issues
• Standards are an essential and necessary Standards are an essential and necessary partpart
SDIs supporting user needsSDIs supporting user needs
nationalnational
GlobalGlobal
locallocal Standards supporting Standards supporting Infrastructure & ApplicationsInfrastructure & Applications
User Applications drawing onUser Applications drawing on & supporting SDIs& supporting SDIs
E Government E Government E CommerceE CommerceDisaster ManagementDisaster ManagementMeteorologyMeteorologyHealth MonitoringHealth MonitoringMarket DevelopmentMarket Developmentand many others…and many others…
regional,regional,multi-national,multi-national,globalglobal
The infrastructure contentThe infrastructure content
Other Thematic DataOther Thematic DataOther Thematic DataOther Thematic Data
ElevationElevation
Geodetic ControlGeodetic Control
ImageryImagery
Government UnitsGovernment Units
Hydrography Hydrography
Transportation Transportation
Cadastral Cadastral
Core DataCore DataCore DataCore Data
Social Social
Economic Economic
Biological Biological
LandcoverLandcover
DemographDemographicic
Flood Flood ZonesZones
Meteorological Meteorological datadata
ISO Central SecretariatISO Central Secretariat
ISO/TC 211ISO/TC 211
National bodyNational body
National bodyNational body
National bodyNational body
National bodyNational body
National bodyNational body
National bodyNational body
Liaison bodyLiaison body
Liaison bodyLiaison body
Liaison bodyLiaison body
National shadow committeeNational shadow committee
AG StrategyAG Strategy
WG WG 6 6 Douglas O’BrienDouglas O’Brien
CanadaCanada
WG WG 77Antony CooperAntony Cooper
South AfricaSouth Africa
WG WG 88John RowleyJohn Rowley
UKUK
WG WG 9 9 Hiroshi ImaiHiroshi Imai
JapanJapan
WG WG 44Morten BorrebækMorten Borrebæk
NorwayNorway
ISO/TC 211 organizationISO/TC 211 organization
Geospatial Geospatial servicesservices
ImageryImagery InformationInformationcommunitiescommunities
LocationLocationbasedbased
servicesservices
InformationInformationmanagementmanagement
AG OutreachAG Outreach
HMMTHMMT
ChairmanChairmanOlaf ØstensenOlaf Østensen
SecretarySecretaryBjørnhild SæterøyBjørnhild Sæterøy
NorwayNorwayTMGTMG
TF 211/204TF 211/204
Andrew Jones
Chris Gower
Chairman
Henry Tom, Hans Knoop
John Herring
• Working group 1 Framework and reference modelWorking group 1 Framework and reference model
• Working group 2 Geospatial data models and Working group 2 Geospatial data models and operatorsoperators
• Working group 3 Geospatial data administrationWorking group 3 Geospatial data administration
• Working group 5 Profiles and functional standardsWorking group 5 Profiles and functional standards
ISOISO/TC 211 disbanded working groups/TC 211 disbanded working groups
Who are we ? ...member listWho are we ? ...member listActive members (P-members), 28 countriesActive members (P-members), 28 countries
AustraliaAustralia
AustriaAustria
BelgiumBelgium
CanadaCanada
ChinaChina
Czech Rep.Czech Rep.
DenmarkDenmark
FinlandFinland
GermanyGermany
HungaryHungary
ItalyItaly
JapanJapan
Republic of KoreaRepublic of Korea
MalaysiaMalaysia
MoroccoMorocco
New ZealandNew Zealand
NorwayNorway
PortugalPortugal
Russian FederationRussian Federation
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia
Serbia and MontenegroSerbia and Montenegro
South AfricaSouth Africa
SpainSpain
SwedenSweden
SwitzerlandSwitzerland
ThailandThailand
TurkeyTurkey
United KingdomUnited Kingdom
United States of AmericaUnited States of America
Member listMember listObserving members 30Observing members 30
ArgentinaArgentina
Bahrain (corr.)Bahrain (corr.)
Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam (corr.)(corr.)
ColombiaColombia
CubaCuba
Estonia (corr.)Estonia (corr.)
FranceFrance
GreeceGreece
Hong Kong (corr.)Hong Kong (corr.)
IcelandIceland
IndiaIndia
Isl. Rep. of IranIsl. Rep. of Iran
IrelandIreland
JamaicaJamaica
KenyaKenya
MauritiusMauritius
NetherlandsNetherlands
OmanOman
PakistanPakistan
PhilippinesPhilippines
PolandPoland
SlovakiaSlovakia
SloveniaSlovenia
TanzaniaTanzania
UkraineUkraine
UruguayUruguay
ZimbabweZimbabwe
External liaisons (23)External liaisons (23)• CEN/TC 287, Geographic informationCEN/TC 287, Geographic information• CEOS, Committee on Earth Observation SatellitesCEOS, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites• DGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working GroupDGIWG, Digital Geographic Information Working Group• EPSG, European Petroleum Survey GroupEPSG, European Petroleum Survey Group• FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UNFAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN• FIG, International Federation of SurveyorsFIG, International Federation of Surveyors• GSDI, Global Spatial Data InfrastructureGSDI, Global Spatial Data Infrastructure• IAG, International Association of GeodesyIAG, International Association of Geodesy• ICA, International Cartographic AssociationICA, International Cartographic Association• ICAO, International Civil Aviation OrganizationICAO, International Civil Aviation Organization• IEEE Geo_science and Remote Sensing SocietyIEEE Geo_science and Remote Sensing Society• IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau IHB, International Hydrographic Bureau • ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global ISCGM, International Steering Committee for Global
MappingMapping• ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and ISPRS, International Society for Photogrammetry and
Remote SensingRemote Sensing
External liaisonsExternal liaisons
• JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission JRC, Joint Research Centre, European Commission • OGC, Open GIS Consortium, IncorporatedOGC, Open GIS Consortium, Incorporated• PC IDEA, Permanent Committee on Spatial PC IDEA, Permanent Committee on Spatial
Data Infrastructure for the Americas Data Infrastructure for the Americas • PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on PCGIAP, The Permanent Committee on
GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the PacificGIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific• SCAR, Scientific Committee on SCAR, Scientific Committee on
Antarctic ResearchAntarctic Research• UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical UN Economic Commission for Europe, Statistical
DivisionDivision• UNGEGN, United Nations Group of Experts on UNGEGN, United Nations Group of Experts on
Geographical Names Geographical Names • UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information UNGIWG, United Nations Geographic Information
Working GroupWorking Group• WMO, World Meteorological OrganizationWMO, World Meteorological Organization
The processThe process
NWIP AWI WD CD DIS FDIS IS
New work New work item item
proposalproposal
Approved Approved work itemwork item
Working Working draftdraft
Committee Committee draftdraft
Draft Draft International International
StandardStandard
Final Draft Final Draft International International
StandardStandard
International International StandardStandard
BallotBallot BallotBallot BallotBallot BallotBallotWorking group/Project teamWorking group/Project team
-3-3 00 66 1212 2424 3333 3636
timetable in months timetable in months (in theory!)(in theory!)
ISO 6709:1983, Standard representation of latitude, ISO 6709:1983, Standard representation of latitude, longitude and altitude for geographic point locationslongitude and altitude for geographic point locations
ISO 19101 - Reference modelISO 19101 - Reference modelISO 19102 – Overview - deletedISO 19102 – Overview - deletedISO/TS 19103 - Conceptual schema languageISO/TS 19103 - Conceptual schema languageISO 19104 - TerminologyISO 19104 - TerminologyISO 19105 - Conformance and testingISO 19105 - Conformance and testingISO 19106 - ProfilesISO 19106 - ProfilesISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology
ISO 19100 Series
ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersidentifiersISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19115 - MetadataISO 19115 - MetadataISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19118 - EncodingISO 19118 - EncodingISO 19119 – ServicesISO 19119 – ServicesISO/TR 19120 - Functional standardsISO/TR 19120 - Functional standards
ISO 19100 Series
ISO/TR 19121 Imagery and gridded data ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO/RS 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components ISO 19125 - Simple feature access – Part 1-3 ISO 19126 - Profiles for feature data dictionary registers and
feature catalogue registers ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imager and gridded data
ISO 19100 Series
ISO 19131 - Data product specificationISO 19131 - Data product specification ISO/RS 19132 - Location based services possible standardsISO/RS 19132 - Location based services possible standards ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigationISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigationISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigation ISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information itemsISO 19135 - Procedures for registration of geographic information items ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML) ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similarISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similar
important other schemas important other schemas ISO 19138 – Data quality measuresISO 19138 – Data quality measures ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specificationsISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications ISO 19140 - Technical Amendment to the ISO 191** Geographic ISO 19140 - Technical Amendment to the ISO 191** Geographic
information series of standards for harmonization and enhancementsinformation series of standards for harmonization and enhancements ISO 19141 - Schema for moving featuresISO 19141 - Schema for moving features ISO 19142 - Web Feature ServiceISO 19142 - Web Feature Service ISO 19143 – Filter EncodingISO 19143 – Filter Encoding ISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data
ISO 19100 Series
defines
Model Driven Architecture (MDA)Model Driven Architecture (MDA)
ISO 19101 Geographic information – Refence modelISO 19101 Geographic information – Refence model
Real World
Universe ofDiscourse
Conceptualformalism
Conceptual Schema Language(s)
Lexical Languages
Graphical Languages
basis for one or morebasis for one or more
ConceptualModel
Conceptual Schema
formally represented informally represented in
provides formalprovides formallanguage forlanguage forrepresentingrepresenting
provides conceptsprovides conceptsfor describingfor describing
data
is is digitally digitally represented represented by
Classification of standardsClassification of standards
• Foundation standardsFoundation standards• Basic standardsBasic standards
– ToolsTools– Generic contentGeneric content– Generic servicesGeneric services
• Content standardsContent standards– Reference dataReference data– Thematic dataThematic data
• Services standardsServices standards– Implemented servicesImplemented services
globalglobal
regional,regional,national,national,locallocal
OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access,
technologytechnology EducationEducationStandardsStandards
A decomposition of SDIA decomposition of SDI
Organization and educationOrganization and education
OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access, technologytechnology
EducationEducationStandardsStandards
ISO 19101 – Reference modelISO 19101 – Reference modelISO 19104 – TerminologyISO 19104 – TerminologyISO 19105 – Conformance and testingISO 19105 – Conformance and testingISO 19106 – ProfilesISO 19106 – ProfilesISO/TR 19120 – Functional standardsISO/TR 19120 – Functional standardsISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information itemsISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information items
ISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnelISO/TR 19122 - Qualifications and certification of personnel
OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access, technologytechnology
EducationEducation
StandardsStandards
DocumentationDocumentation
ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language ISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19107 - Spatial schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19108 - Temporal schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19109 - Rules for application schemaISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodologyISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinatesISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiersISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19113 - Quality principlesISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19114 - Quality evaluation proceduresISO 19115 – MetadataISO 19115 – MetadataISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO 19115-2 - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data ISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data componentsISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data componentsISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data DictionaryISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data DictionaryISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parametersISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parametersISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data frameworkISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data frameworkISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded dataISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded dataISO 19131 - Data product specificationISO 19131 - Data product specificationISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and ofISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of similar important other schemas similar important other schemasISO 19138 – Data quality measuresISO 19138 – Data quality measures
StandardsStandards
ISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19116 - Positioning servicesISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19117 – PortrayalISO 19118 – EncodingISO 19118 – EncodingISO 19119 – ServicesISO 19119 – ServicesISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architectureISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architectureISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL optionISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL optionISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLEISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLEISO 19128 - Web Map Server InterfaceISO 19128 - Web Map Server InterfaceISO 19132 - Location based services possible standardsISO 19132 - Location based services possible standardsISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigationISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigationISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigationISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and navigationISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)ISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specificationsISO 19139 - Metadata – Implementation specifications
Service related standardsService related standards
OrganizationOrganizationContent (data)Content (data)Access, Access, technologytechnology
StandardsStandards
EducationEducation
Access and servicesAccess and services
StandardsStandards
Agreement ISO/TC 211 - OGCAgreement ISO/TC 211 - OGC
• common objectivescommon objectives• similar work programmessimilar work programmes• complementary approachcomplementary approach• joining resources gives strengthjoining resources gives strength• avoiding inconsistent standards - avoiding inconsistent standards - de de
jurejure / / de facto / de facto / industrialindustrial• … … and moreand more
AgreementAgreement
… … has led to establishment of a cooperative agreement has led to establishment of a cooperative agreement between Open GIS Consortium and ISO/TC 211, between Open GIS Consortium and ISO/TC 211, others others have have followfollowed: DGIWG, IHOed: DGIWG, IHO
Why cooperation ?Why cooperation ?
OGC President David Schell:OGC President David Schell:””Our strategic relationships with other standards Our strategic relationships with other standards organizations have helped us steer the best course relative organizations have helped us steer the best course relative to broad technology trends, helped our OpenGIS to broad technology trends, helped our OpenGIS Specifications gain acceptance, and helped other Specifications gain acceptance, and helped other organizations fill gaps in their approaches to spatial organizations fill gaps in their approaches to spatial processing. Most notably, processing. Most notably, our relationship with ISO our relationship with ISO TC/211 has evolved to become a model for cooperation TC/211 has evolved to become a model for cooperation between industry consortia and de jure standards between industry consortia and de jure standards organizationsorganizations, setting a precedent that shapes our , setting a precedent that shapes our relationship with TC/204. ....”relationship with TC/204. ....”
OGC specificationsOGC specifications
TitleTitle RevRev
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM Simple Features Specification for OLE/COM 1.11.1
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Simple Features Specification for CORBA Simple Features Specification for CORBA 1.01.0
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Simple Features Specification for SQL Simple Features Specification for SQL 1.11.1
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Catalog Services Implementation Specification Catalog Services Implementation Specification 1.1.11.1.1
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Grid Coverages Implementation Specification Grid Coverages Implementation Specification 1.01.0
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Coordinate Transformation Services Implementation Coordinate Transformation Services Implementation SpecificationSpecification 1.01.0
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Web Map Service Implementation Specification Web Map Service Implementation Specification 1.1.11.1.1
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Geography Markup Language (GML) Implementation Geography Markup Language (GML) Implementation SpecificationSpecification 3.03.0
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Web Feature Service Implementation Specification Web Feature Service Implementation Specification 1.01.0
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Filter Encoding Implementation Specification Filter Encoding Implementation Specification 1.01.0
OpenGISOpenGIS®® Styled Layer Descriptor Implementation Specification Styled Layer Descriptor Implementation Specification 1.01.0
= ISO 19128
= ISO 19136
= ISO 19125-2
= ISO 19125-3
ExampleExampleINSPIRE architectural modelINSPIRE architectural model
ClientsClients
MiddlewareMiddleware
ServersServersFeaturesFeaturesCoveragesCoverages
Metadata updateMetadata updateCatalogsCatalogs
Geo-processingGeo-processingServicesServices
ContentContentRepositories Repositories
Other dataOther data
e.g., administrative,e.g., administrative,statistical, env. reportingstatistical, env. reporting
Distributed Geographic reference dataDistributed Geographic reference data
Service chaining:Service chaining:search, display, search, display,
access, e-access, e-commerce,commerce,
……..
User applicationsUser applicationsEC, MS, national bodies, EC, MS, national bodies, citizenscitizens
DirectDirectdatadataaccessaccess
Access to transformedAccess to transformeddata, pictures, maps, reports, data, pictures, maps, reports,
multi-media contentmulti-media content
Metadata search and retrieval for Metadata search and retrieval for data and servicesdata and services
Internet web-browserInternet web-browserGIS softwareGIS software
Management Inf. Syst.Management Inf. Syst.
Data contentData content
INSPIRE architecture and INSPIRE architecture and standardsstandards
ClientsClients
MiddlewareMiddleware
ServersServersISO 19103ISO 19103ISO 19107ISO 19107ISO 19108ISO 19108
ISO 19119ISO 19119ISO 19135ISO 19135
CatalogsCatalogs
DistributedDistributedContentContent
Repositories Repositories
ISO 19119ISO 19119ISO 19125ISO 19125ISO 19128ISO 19128
User applicationsUser applications
ISO 19136ISO 19136WFSWFS
ISO 19128 /WMSISO 19128 /WMSWFS, WCS, WTSWFS, WCS, WTS
OGC Web Registry ServicesOGC Web Registry Services
ISO 19111ISO 19111ISO 19112ISO 19112ISO 19112ISO 19112
ISO 19118ISO 19118ISO 19121ISO 19121ISO 19123ISO 19123
ISO 19120ISO 19120ISO 19109ISO 19109
ISO 19103ISO 19103ISO 19109ISO 19109ISO 19110ISO 19110ISO 19115ISO 19115Dublin coreDublin coreISO 23950ISO 23950
Future challenges ...Future challenges ...
• Finalize current programmeFinalize current programme• Establish registries forEstablish registries for
– Terminology (already provisional)Terminology (already provisional)– Feature cataloguesFeature catalogues– Geodetic codes and parametersGeodetic codes and parameters
• Develop globally standardized feature Develop globally standardized feature cataloguescatalogues– Global Map?Global Map?– Land Cover ClassificationLand Cover Classification– More detailed geographic informationMore detailed geographic information
Future challenges ...Future challenges ...
• Continue cooperation with our liaison Continue cooperation with our liaison organizationsorganizations
• Market the resultsMarket the results
• Training and education – capacity buildingTraining and education – capacity building
• Address new requirementsAddress new requirements
Thank you !Thank you !
ISO/TC 211 ...ISO/TC 211 ...… building the foundation of the geospatial … building the foundation of the geospatial infrastructure, brick by brick ...infrastructure, brick by brick ...
http://www.isotc211.org/http://www.isotc211.org/