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6 OoEZ`y H$m gM

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AV… `h g§ moJ Zhr¨ {H$ OoEZ y go AmO VH$ {H$gr M{M©VnwñVH$ {bIo OmZo, H$moB© Z`m emoY hmoZo, {deof AÜ``Z, Am{dîH$ma,O¡gm H$moB© g_mMma gwZZo H$mo Zhr¨ {_bm h¡ & ~pëH$ gm{hË`, H$bm,IobHy$X, a§J_§M, `m Zr{V, Hy$Q>Zr{V-{Z_m©U _| ^r dhm± go H$moB©C„oIZr` `moJXmZ Zhr¨ {_bm & `hm± VH$ {H$ dhm± go H$moB© OmZr-_mZremoY-n{ÌH$m `m gm_mÝ` {dÛV² n{ÌH$m VH$ àH$m{eV Zhr¨ hmo gH$r{Ogo H$moB© n‹T>Zm Amdí`H$ g_Po & O~{H$ dh Xoe ^a _| H|$Ð gaH$mago à{V N>mÌ Am¡a à{V AÜ`mnH$ gdm©{YH$ AZwXmZ nmZo dmbm{dœ{dÚmb` h¡! V~ Bg {dœ{dÚmb` Zo AmO VH$ {H$`m Š`m h¡?

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8 OoEZ`y H$m gM

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A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm `m JmbrJbm¡M ?

`h A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m _m_bm Zhr¨, ~pëH$ EH$Va\$mO~X©ñVr h¡ & Zhr Vmo CZ g¡{ZH$m| H$mo nrQ>m Zhr OmVm & dñVwV… OoEZ y_| ha Vah Ho$, Xoer-{dXoer, ^maVqZXH$m| H$mo hr gå_mZnyd©H$ _§M{_bVm ahm h¡ & O~{H$ Xÿgar Amoa, Xoe Ho$ J¥h _§Ìr (nr. {MXå~a_)H$mo ~mobZo Zhr¨ {X`m OmVm & `hm± VH$ {H$ CZ Ho$ AmJ_Z Ho$ àñVmdHo$ {déÕ Am§XmobZ hmoVm h¡! `h H$moB© AndmX `m ZB© ~mV Zhr & N>Îmrgdf© nhbo, dhm± Xoe Ho$ àYmZ_§Ìr (BpÝXam Jm±Yr) H$mo ^r ~mobZo Zhr¨{X`m J`m Wm & d¡gm H$aZo dmbo H$å w{ZñQ> N>mÌ hr Wo & O~{H$ Cgrg_` bo{ZZ, ñVm{bZ, _mAmo Am¡a `m{ga Aam\$mV O¡gm| Ho$ {bE OoEZ yHo$ AZoH$ àmo\o$ga Am¡a N>mÌ {_bH$a Amh| ^am H$aVo Wo & Cg g_`{OZ N>mÌm| Zo B§{Xam Jm±Yr H$mo OoEZ y H¢$ng AmZo go amoH$m, CZ _| H$B©AmO dhm± àmo\o$ga {Z wº$ h¢!

AV… OoEZ y _| ^maV{damoYr, {hÝXÿ{damoYr amOZr{V H$moB©A{^ì`{º$ ñd§VÌVm H$m _m_bm Zhr¨ & Š`m|{H$ dhm± Xoe^º$ ñdam| H$modhr A{^ì`{º$ A{YH$ma Zhr¨ {_bVo! ñdm_r am_Xod Am¡a gw~«÷Ê`_ñdm_r H$m dhm± ñdmJV Zhr¨ {H$`m OmVm, O~ {H$ XmoZm| hr AnZo-AnZo joÌ _| kmZ-g§nÞ h¢ & gmW hr CZ H$r Xoegodm Aà{V_ h¡ &{H$ÝVw CZ Ho$ OoEZ y AmJ_Z Ho$ g_mMma na dhr N>mÌ g§JR>Z Am§XmobZAm¡µa Y_H$r H$m à`moJ H$aVo h¢ & EH$ ~ma AéU em¡ar Ho$ ì`m»`mZ _|dm_n§Wr N>mÌm| Zo g^m _| em¡ar Ho$ à{V CÎmoOH$ Am¡a Jmbr-Jbm¡O H$r^mfm H$m à`moJ H$a CÝh| ~mobZo go amoH$Zo H$r H$mo{ee H$r & BYa hmb_|, EH$ go{_Zma _| `moJoÝÐ `mXd Ho$ {déÕ BVZm emoaeam~m {H$`m J`m{H$ CÝh| AnZr ~mV Kw_m-{\$amH$a dmng boZr n‹S>r & ~mV Š`m Wr?{g\©$ `h {H$ `mXd Zo H$í_ra Ho$ ^maVr` _w»`Ymam _| Ow‹S>Zo H$m g§Ho$V{H$`m Wm Am¡a Bg na Iwer Om{ha H$r Wr &

Bg{bE, OoEZ y _| dm_n§Wr N>mÌ g§JR>Zm| `m àmo\o$gam| Ûmam A^r

10 OoEZ`y H$m gM

A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$r XþhmB© XoZm Xmohar YyV©Vm h¡ & do ñd § Xÿgam| H$mo A{^ì`{º$H$r ñdV§ÌVm Zhr¨ XoZm MmhVo & H$^r OmoaO~X©ñVr, Vmo H$^r JmbrJbm¡M H$a {^Þ{dMma dmbm| H$mo ~mobZo XoZo `m OoEZ y AmZo go hr amoH$Vo aho h¢ & Bg{bE, `h A^rdo A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$m VH©$ Ho$db AnZr XoeÐmohr, g_mO{dKQ>ZH$mar H$aVyVm|Ho$ ~Mmd Ho$ {bE Xo aho h¢ & CZ H$m AmO VH$ H$moB© [aH$m°S©> Zhr¨ {H$ OoEZ y _|{H$gr _wÔo na g^r {dMmam| Ho$ {d{^Þ {dÛmZm| H$mo {Z_§{ÌV H$a|, Am¡a g~ H$mo gwZH$a AnZr OmZH$mar, g_P ~‹T>mE§ & `h Ho$db Jmoð>r, go{_Zma hr Zhr, ñd § nmR>çH«$_,nmR>ç-gyMr Am{X _| ^r {H$`m J`m h¡ & {dfµ` Ho$ {bE {H$VZm ^r _hÎdnyU© Š`m| Zhmo, {H$gr {dnarV {dMma Ho$ {dÛmZ H$mo do nwñVH$-gyMr _| ^r em{_b Zhr¨ H$aVo,CÝh| n‹T>Zm-n‹T>Zm Vmo Xÿa ahm & `h grYo-grYo AZOmZ N>mÌm| H$mo AnZo _VdmX _|\$m±gZo H$m VarH$m h¡, {ejm Zhr¨ &

CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, gd©{d{XV h¡ {H$ A`moÜ`m _| _§{Xa-_pñOX {ddmX _| OoEZ yB{VhmgH$mam| Zo g{H«$` é{M br Wr & Bg {df` na, VWm "gm§àXm{`H$Vm ~Zm_goŠ yb[aÁ_' na do b§~o g_` go ~hg, àMma, Am{X MbmVo aho h¢ & {H$ÝVw BZ gog§~§{YV {df` na CZ Ho$ Ûmam ~ZmE JE nmR>ç-H«$_m| Am¡a nwñVH$-gy{M`m| _| grVmam_Jmo b `m H$moEZamS> EëñQ> H$r EH$ ^r nwñVH$ H$m C„oI Zhr¨ h¡ & Z B{Vhmg, ZamOZr{V emó g§~§Yr gy{M`m| _| & O~ {H$ XmoZm| {dœ-à{gÕ {dÛmZ h¢, {OZ Ho$boIZ H$m hmd©S©> {dœ{dÚmb`, O¡go CËH¥$ï> g§ñWmZm| Ho$ {dÛmZm| Zo ^r Cn`moJ {H$`mh¡ & _§{Xa-_pñOX dmbo {df` na grVmam_ Jmo b H$r "{hÝXÿ Q>oånëg… ˆmQ> h¡noÝS>Qw> Xo_?' (Xmo I§S>) _m¡{bH$ J«§W h¢ & V~ _§{Xa-{ddmX na hr n‹T>mVo, {bIVo, ^mfUXoVo OoEZ y àmo\o$gam| Zo BZ nwñVH$m| H$mo Š`m| bwá aIm? Ho$db Bg{bE, Š`m|{H$BZ Ho$ VÏ` Am¡a {ZîH$f© àm_m{UH$ hmoVo hþE ^r BZ àmo\o$gam| H$r àMma-bmBZ go{^Þ h¢ & Bg àH$ma, OoEZ y Ho$ N>mÌm| Zo A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm H$mo EH$ _VdmXr,VmZmemhr, EH$Va\$m àMma _| ~XbZo H$r H$bm AnZo àmo\o$gam| go hr grIr h¡ &XmoZm| Zo g^r dm_n§Wr g§JR>Zm| Ho$ gmW {_b H$a gƒo AÜ``Z, emoY Am¡a {dMma-{d_e© H$mo Hw$§{R>V, n§Jw Am¡a {dH¥$V ~ZmZo H$m hr H$m_ {H$`m h¡ & CZHo$ àoaH$ _w»`V…nwamZo H$å w{ZñQ> ZoVm aho h¢, {OÝhm|Zo EH$ g§nyU© Jmbr-emó H$r aMZm H$r h¡ &g^r OmZVo h¢ {H$ `{X Amn {^Þ {dMma dmbo H$mo Jmbr X|Jo, Vmo {d_e© Ag§ d hmoOmVm h¡ & `h XmoVa\$m A{^ì`{º$ Ed§ g§dmX amoH$Zo, VWm Ho$db AnZr _Z_mZrMbmZo H$m nwamZm Aó h¡ &

11OoEZ`y H$m gM

AV… A^r OoEZ y Ho$ dm_n§Wr N>mÌ Am¡a àmo\o$ga ~ma~ma _mohZamd ^mJdV,Za|Ð _moXr, ñdm_r am_Xod, gw~«÷Ê`_ ñdm_r O¡go à{V{ð>V Xoe^º$m|, g_mOgo{d`m|H$mo gm§àXm{`H$, \$m{gñQ>, {~H$m hþAm, {hÝXÿ ~H$dmXr, Am{X H$hVo h¢ Vmo `h ZB©~mV Zhr¨ & `h Vmo Cgr Šbm{gH$ H$å w{ZñQ> na§nam H$r AQy>Q> H$‹S>r h¡, {Og _|_hmË_m Jm±Yr H$mo 'A§J«oOm| H$m Xbmb', ny±OrdmX H$m YyV© Jw§S>m, K¥{UV JÔma, Am{XH$hm J`m Wm & adrÝÐZmW Q>¡Jmoa H$mo doí`mAm| H$m Xbmb , Zohê$ H$mo 'A_o[aH$rgm_«mÁ`dmX H$m Xm¡‹S>Vm Hw$Îmm', gw mf M§Ð ~mog H$mo (OmnmZr VmZmemh) VmoOmo H$mHw$Îmm H$hm J`m Wm & `h g~ H$hZo dmbo ~‹S>o H$å w{ZñQ> ZoVm Wo, Omo dV©_mZ OoEZ yN>mÌ g§K AÜ`j Ho$ g§JR>Z Ho$ hr àoaH$-{dMmaH$m| _| h¢ &

Cg O_mZo _| H$å w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Ho$ ~§Jbm _m{gH$ "n[aM`' Zo EH$ H${dVm _|{bIm {H$ "Zohê$ Am¡a nQ>ob, XmoZm| í`mbm gwAmaoa ~mƒm, {~‹S>bm Q>mQ>ma OmamoOemoÝVmZ' AWm©V " o gmbo gyAa Ho$ ~ƒo {~‹S>bm-Q>mQ>m H$r Ad¡Y gÝVmZ h¢ &' Cgràd¥{Îm Ho$ AZwê$n H$B© OoEZ y àmo\o$gam| Zo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {dÛmZm|, O¡go OXþZmW gaH$ma,a_oeMÝÐ _Ow_Xma, H${d Ako , Y_©dra ^maVr, Am{X Ho$ {bE Jmbr-Jbm¡O H$mhr Cn`moJ {H$`m h¡ & AV… OoEZ y N>mÌm|, àmo\o$gam| Ûmam AmO {hÝXÿ g§JR>Zm|, g§Vm|

12 OoEZ`y H$m gM

Am¡a ZoVmAm| H$mo \$m{gñQ>, Agä`, _yI© Am{X H$hZm Cgr K¥{UV na§nam _| h¡ &Cgr na§nam _| _Zwñ_¥{V ObmZm, ~«m÷Um| H$mo Jm{b`m± XoZm, Jmo_m§g ^jU

g_mamoh Am`mo{OV H$aZm, _{hfmgwa {Xdg _ZmZm, VWm Xodr XþJm© Ho$ {bE J§Xo AneãXH$hZm EH$ {~bHw$b Z`m AÜ`m` h¡! Jmbr-Jbm¡O Ho$ o ZE {ZemZo hmb _| MM©-{_eZar àoaUm go ewê$ hþE h¢ & `h dV©_mZ AÜ`m` h¡, Bg{bE Bg H$r naI H$moB©ñd § H$a gH$Vm h¡ & {Og ^r nÌ-n{ÌH$m `m Am`moOZ _| `h H|$Ðr` {~ÝXþ hmo,Cg _| H$hr Z H$hr MM©-{_eZar g§JR>Zm| H$m gh`moJ ahVm h¡ & D$na go AH$mX{_H$b~mXo _| `h XaAgb {dKQ>ZH$mar amOZr{V h¡, {Og na bJmVma ZOa aIH$anhMmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ & Bg àH$ma, EH$ Amoa Bñbm_r {OhmXr VWm Xÿgar AmoaMM©-{_eZar, XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ {hÝXÿ-Ûo{f`m| H$r Hw${Q>b aUZr{V H$m h{W`ma OoE yHo$ dm_n§Wr N>mÌ d àmo\o$ga ~Z JE h¢ & Ü`mZ Bg na XoZm Mm{hE & Om±M BgH$rhmoZr Mm{hE & Š`m _Zwñ_¥{V ObmZm Am¡a ~mV-~mV _| ~«m÷Um| Ho$ à{V K¥Um ì`º$H$aZm A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm h¡? Š`m Bg Ho$ nrN>o {H$gr {dMma-{d_e© H$r ^mdZm h¡? gm\$ XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Eogo ‹S>H$mD$ H$m_ g_mO _| bmoJm| H$mo EH$-Xÿgaogo b‹S>mZo H$m BamXm aIVo h¢ & gM Vmo `h h¡ {H$ Jm{b`m|, AneãXm|, bm§N>Zm|, CJ«~`mZ, Xoe-Ðmohr Zmao~mOr, Am{X H$m CÔoí` hr Hw$N> Am¡a h¡ & Eogm H$aZo dmbo^maVr` g§{dYmZ Ûmam Xr JB© ñdV§ÌVm H$m Cn`moJ ^maV H$mo Zï> H$aZo Ho$ {bEH$a aho h¢ &

`h CZH$r `m CZ Ho$ gyÌYmam| H$r gMoV Zr{V h¡ & AV… gm§àXm{`H$-goŠ yba,X{bV-gdU©, Aëng§»`H$-~hþg§»`H$, Am ©-Ð{d‹S> O¡go {damoYr ImZo ~ZmH$a bmoJm|H$mo EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ à{V Ûof aIZo Ho$ {bE ào[aV {H$`m OmVm h¡ & `h g~ A{^ì`{º$ñdV§ÌVm H$r Am‹S> _| {H$`m OmVm h¡, {H$ÝVw dmñV{dH$ _m_bm Hw$N> Am¡a h¡ & `hOoEZ y VWm H$B© Xÿgao {dœ{dÚmb`m|, AH$mX{_H$ g§ñWmAm| _| Mbm`m Om ahm EH$g§J{R>V AH$mX{_H$-amOZr{VH$ fS> §Ì h¡, Omo b§~o g_` go A~mY MbVo hþE EogrO‹S> O_m MwH$m h¡, {H$ VwaV nhMmZm Zhr¨ OmVm & gmar O~X©ñVr AH$mX{_H$ñdm`ÎmVm Ho$ Zm_ na hmoVr h¡ & {H$ÝVw `{X Ho$db OoEZ y _| hr MbVr ahr g^rd¡Mm[aH$ J{V{d{Y`m| H$r {Zînj Om±M hmo, V~ nVm MboJm {H$ Š`m| Bgr H¢$ng _|ha àH$ma H$r KmVH$ amOZr{V H$mo nZmh {_br h¡ & ImoOr nÌH$m[aVm ^r `h Om±MH$a gH$Vr h¡ &

·

13OoEZ`y H$m gM

{dÛV H$m`© Ho$ ~Xbo amOZr{VH$ àMma

dñVwV…, dm_n§Wr àmo\o$gam| Zo amOZr{VH$ àmonoJ§S>m H$mo OoEZ y_| AH$mX{_H$ nmoemH$ _| gOm H$a aI {X`m & Xoe ^a go AmZo dmbo^mobo-^mbo, A~moY wdm `h Zhr¨ g_P nmVo & do g_mO-{d^mOH$,Xoe-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-Ûofr àmonoJ§S>m go ^ao {gbo~g, gm{hË`, Am{X H$moCƒ-{ejm _mZH$a AmË_gmV H$a boVo h¢ & dhm± {df-~ob \¡$bZo H$mahñ` `hr h¡! nwamZo àmo\o$gam| H$m [aH$m°S©> ^r Bgo Xem©Vm h¡ & CZàmo\o$gam| Ho$ g§ñ_aU ^r à_mU h¢ {H$ OoEZ y H$ëMa Ho$ Zm_ na doñVm{bZ ghr Wo `m Ìm°ËgH$r na amV ^a MbZo dmbr ~hgm| Ho$ {gdmHw$N> `mX Zhr¨ H$a nmVo &

gM Vmo `h h¡ {H$ OoEZ y _| {g{db g{d©g AmH$m§{j`m| H$mo{_bZo dmbr bmO~md gw{dYmE§ Am¡a ao{S>H${bÁ_ Ho$ \¡$eZ go H$‹S>drgMmB© {N>nr ahr h¡ {H$ CnbpãY Ho$ Zm_ na CZ Zm_r àmo\o$gam| Ho$nmg ^r H$hZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Zhr¨ & A^rA^r nwamVËddoÎmm Ho$. Ho$._whå_X H$r AmË_H$Wm go ^r nw{ï> hþB© h¡ {H$ OoEZ y Ho$ _mŠg©dmXrB{Vhmg àmo\o$gam| Zo Xoe H$r {H$VZr Jhar hm{Z H$r & CZ Ho$ hmWm|na IyZ h¡ Omo CÝhm|Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX na _wgb_mZm| H$mo ~aJbmH$aXoe ^a _| ~hm`m &

h_mao Xoe Ho$ ñdmWr©, AkmZr ZoVmAm| H$r J¡a-{Oå_oXmar Ho$H$maU `h g~ {N>nm ahm h¡, Š`m|{H$ goŠ yb[aÁ_ Ho$ Zm_ na do haVah H$r XoeÐmohr, {hÝXÿ{damoYr g{H«$`Vm H$mo gh`moJr ~Zm boVo h¢ &Bgr{bE OoEZ y H$^r Om±M-n‹S>Vmb H$m {df` Zhr¨ ~ZVm & O~{H$g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r {df`m| Ho$ _X _| dhm± hmoZo dmbmAVwbZr` IM© A{YH$m§e ZH$br `m hm{ZH$maH$ H$m`m] _| OmVm h¡ &

A{YH$m§e àmo\o$ga AnZo emoYm{W© m| Ho$ ZH$br H$m_ H$mo Bg{bEVah XoVo h¢ {H$ dh {g{db g{d©g H$r V¡ mar H$a aho h¢ `m CZ Ho${dMmam| dmbo EpŠQ>ñQ> h¢ & Cg {ZaW©H$Vm H$mo àmo\o$ga OmZ-~yPH$a

14 OoEZ`y H$m gM

ZOaA§XmO H$aVo h¢ Vm{H$ H${WV emoYm{W© m| H$mo gmb-Xa-gmb hm°ñQ>b H$rgw{dYm {_bVr aho! Bg àH$ma, à{V N>mÌ Omo bmIm| ê$n o emoY AÜ``Z H$aZoHo$ Zm_ na IM© hþE, dh grYo Zmbo _| OmVo h¢ & A{YH$m§e àmo\o$gam| H$r hmbV^r bJ^J g_mZm§Va h¡ & H$B© Vmo amOZr{VH$ gaJ{_© m| _| hr A{YH$ g_` XoVoh¢ & Hw$N> AÝ` ImZmnyar H$aVo h¢ & OoEZ y Ho$ g~ go à{gÕ B{Vhmg àmo\o$ga hrBg Ho$ AÀN>o CXmhaU h¢ & CZHo$ g§nyU© boIZ H$m gma-g§jon Xmo-Mma n¥ð>m| _|{bIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & Š`m|{H$ CZ _| {H$gr kmZ, emoY Ho$ ~OmE amOZr{VH$ g§Xoe\¡$bmZo H$r H|$Ðr`Vm ahr h¡ Omo AË §V gr{_V h¡ & gmo{d`V g§K dmbr B{VhmgnwñVH$m| H$r Vah ha ZB© nwñVH$ _| dhr nwamZr ~mV, `mZr H$moam àmonoJ§S>m &

OoEZ y H¢$ng _| _m¡OyX nwñVH$ XþH$mZ| ^r Bg H$m AÀN>m à_mU h¢ {H$ dhm±Ho$db Zm¡H$ar H$s V¡ mar `m amOZr{V~mOr hmoVr h¢ & dh g§nyU©V… {d{dY à{V`mo{JVmnarjm g§~§Yr ZmoQ>, Hw$§{OH$m `m {\$a {d{dY ao{S>H$b gm{hË` go AQ>r ahVr h¢ &B{Vhmg, amOZr{V, gm{hË`, AW©emó Am{X g§~§Yr àH$meZ XoI| Vmo bJoJm `hdf© 2016 Zhr¨, 1980 B©. h¡! AmO ^r dhr yamonr`, ê$gr, MrZr H$å w{ZñQ>nwñVH$-nwpñVH$mE§, Ord{Z`m±, nM}, Am{X ^ao hE h¢ Omo n¢Vrg df© nhbo Wo & VmOm

n{ÌH$mAm| _| àm`… {d{^ÞH$å w{ZñQ>, ao{S>H$b JwQ>m| Ho$ àH$meZ,{OZ _| nwamZo PyR>, AkmZ Am¡aB¸$m-Xþ $m ZE g_mMma Omo‹S>H$a{díbofU ahVm h¡ & CÝhr¨ dm_n§Wràmo\o$gam|, àMmaH$m| H$r bâ\$m{O`m±{OZ _| XeH$m| go H$moB© ~Xbmd Zhr¨hþAm & gZH$ H$r hX VH$ dhrXþhamhQ> ~ma-~ma N>mnr OmVr h¡, Omo~m¡{ÕH$ {df H$r Vah ha gmb AmZodmbo ZE N>mÌm| H$mo Ny>Vr Am¡a «ï>H$aVr h¡ & Bgr àmonoJ§S>m H$moAH$mX{_H$ AÜ``Z H$hm OmVm h¡!

g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a gm{hË`(gmoeb gmB§g VWm øy_¡{ZQ>rO) Ho$

15OoEZ`y H$m gM

N>mÌ dhr {df¡br nwñVH|$, nM}, n{ÌH$mE§ n‹T>Vo h¢ `m n‹T>Zo H$mo _O~ya {H$E OmVoh¢ & gmbmZm Xoe ^a go OoEZ y AmZo dmbo ~oMmao ^mobo wdmAm| Ho$ {bE qMVZ, _ZZhoVw `hr gr{_V, ~mgr, ^wI_am| gr ~m¡{ÕH$ IwamH$ h¡, Omo `h dm_n§Wr{dœ{dÚmb` CÝh| XoVm h¡ & Bg _| H$moB© nm¡{ï>H$Vm Zhr¨ h¡ & H$moB© Mmho ^r Vmo g_mO{dkmZ, _mZ{dH$r {df`m| _| dhm± ZE qMVZ, emoY, Am{X H$r àoaUm Zhr nm gH$Vm &OoEZ y H$m ñWm{nV dmVmdaU Bg Ho$ {ZVm§V {déÕ h¡ & Bg AW© _| dhm± A{^ì`{º$ñdV§ÌVm Zhr¨, ~pëH$ EH$ {deof àH$ma Ho$ {_{lV ao{S>H${bÁ_ H$r VmZmemhr h¡ &dh {^Þ {dMmam|, àH$meZm|, AÜ`mnH$m| H$mo ~Xm©íV Zhr¨ H$aVr &

Bgr{bE `h {dœ{dÚmb` Cƒ-{ejm H$r Am‹S> _| `wdmAm| Ho$ {bE _w»`V…Zm¡H$ar H$r ImoO `m dm_n§Wr amOZr{V _| H¡[a`a ~ZmZo dmbm| H$m AÈ>m ^a ahmh¡ & Zm¡H$ar H$r ImoO `hm± H$m à_wI goŠ yba H$m © h¡, Vmo {hÝXÿ{damoYr amOZr{Và_wI _Oh~r H$m © & BÝhr¨ Xmo H$m`m] H$mo dhm± nma§n[aH$, T>m±MmJV g_W©Z {_bVmh¡ & {hÝXÿ-{damoYr, gaH$ma {damoYr, Am¡a àm`… Xoe{damoYr amOZr{V H$m g_W©Z &{dS§>~Zm `h {H$ `h g~ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmam YZ Cgr {hÝXÿ OZVm, gaH$ma Am¡aXoe go {b`m OmVm h¡!

Bg àH$ma, gdm©{YH$ g§gmYZ wº$ Bg H|$Ðr` {dœ{dÚmb` _| gm_m{OH${dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r {ejm nyar Vah {XImdQ>r H$m_ _| ~Xb H$a ah J`r h¡ &`h ^r EH$ ñH¡_ h¡, EH$ AnamY & Bgr{bE, O~ ^r OoEZ y H$r MMm© hmoVr h¡ VmoJbV H$maUm| go &

·

16 OoEZ`y H$m gM

Š`m OoEZ y Xoe Ho$ A§Xa AbJ Xoe h¡

JV 21 \$adar H$mo OoEZ y _| Amamonr N>mÌ C_a Im{bX ZoN>mÌm| Ho$ ~rM ^mfU {X`m & Cgo M¡Zbm| na {XIm`m J`m & gmW hr,OoEZ y N>mÌ g§K Ho$ nXm{YH$m[a`m| VWm Hw$N> OoEZ y {ejH$m| Ho$~`mZ, Am{X ^r gwZo JE & BZ g~ _| gmå` h¡amZ H$aZo dmbm h¡!CZ ~`mZm| _| bmoH$V§Ì, amï´>dmX, Ý`m`, H$mZyZ VWm A{^ì`{º$ñdV§ÌVm na g¡Õm§{VH$ Xbrb| h¢ & `hr Xbrb| {dMmaUr`, VWmh¡amZ H$aZo dmbr h¢ &

OoEZ y N>mÌm| VWm àmo\o$gam| H$r ~mV| gwZH$a Om°O© Amadob H$rnwñVH$ "E{Z_b \$m_©' H$m ñ_aU hmoVm h¡ & Cg AX wV nwñVH$ Zo{XIm`m {H$ H$å w{ZñQ> ê$g _| g_mZVm, ñdV§ÌVm, Ý`m`, empÝV,wÕ, Am{X YmaUmAm| H$r Š`m XþJ©{V hþB© Wr & AV… g§ moJ Zhr¨ h¡ {H$

OoEZ y Ho$ N>mÌ, àmo\o$ga dhr H$a aho h¢, Š`m|{H$ dhm± ^r R>rH$ CgrH$å w{ZñQ> {dMmaYmam H$m X~X~m ahm h¡ &

AV… OoEZ y _| Ý`m`, ñdV§ÌVm, amï´>dmX, Am{X H$r {d{MÌg_P Cgo d¡gm hr new-~m‹S>m `m _mZd-~m‹S>o gm {XImVr h¡, Ohm± Ho$bmoJmo H$mo Xþ{Z`m H$m dmñV{dH$ kmZ Zhr¨ h¡ & CÝh| ha MrO H$r EH$~Zr-~Zm`r g_P h¡, Omo ^maV-{damoYr `m {hÝXÿ-{damoYr h¡ &Bgr{bE do ghOVm go, `hm± VH$ {H$ Jd©nyd©H$ _whå_X A\$Ob,`mHy$~ _o_Z `m AO_b H$gm~ H$m C„oI H$aVo h¢ & `hr H$maU h¡{H$ A^r nyao Xoe Zo _hgyg {H$`m {H$ OoEZ y _mZmo ^maV go A§XaH$moB© AbJ Xoe hmo! dhm± Ho$ àmo\o$ga, N>mÌ ZoVmJU Omo A{YH$m§e ~mobaho h¢, dh bJVm h¡ O¡go H$moB© {dXoer hm| Omo _y‹T> Xogr bmoJm| H$mo g_Pmaho hm| & AÝ`Wm Ý`m`mb` go X§{S>V, ñdKmo{fV AmV§H$r `m AO_bH$gm~ O¡go Q>r.dr. na bmBd XoIo JE AmV§H$r H$mo OoEZ y _| {ZXm}fg_Po OmZo H$r H$moB© Am¡a ì`m»`m Zhr¨ hmo gH$Vr &

17OoEZ`y H$m gM

h_mao gmg§Xm| H$mo Bg naÜ`mZ XoZm Mm{hE {H$ do Š`mn‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE OoEZ y H$mogdm©{YH$ CXmaVm go YZ XoVo ahoh¢? dhm± Omo _mZ{gH$Vm ~Zr h¡,dh b§~o g_` H$r ì`dpñWV{dH¥${V H$m ZVrOm h¡ & `h dhm±nyar gm_m{OH$-_mZ{dH$r {ejmHo$ amOZr{VH$aU H$m _m_bm h¡ &dhm± go Am aho A{YH$m§e {d{MÌ ~`mZ BVZo ghO {dœmg go {XE Om aho h¢ {H$gm_mÝ` nw{bgdmbo ^r h¡aV _| h¢ {H$ AmpIa OoEZ y _| H¡go bmoJ h¢? AmV§H$dmX,amï´>dmX, Ý`m`, H$mZyZ, Am{X na Š`m AZmneZmn ~mobVo h¢?

AV… Xoe H$r OZVm, Xoe-{hV Am¡a gm_mÝ` ~w{Õ go OoEZ y H$r à^mdr~m¡{ÕH$Vm H$m nyU© AbJmd hr _yb {MÝVm H$m {df` hmoZm Mm{hE & dhm± nyargm_m{OH$-amOZr{VH$ eãXmdbr H$m {d{MÌ AW© H$a {b`m J`m h¡ & Eogm AW© OmoZ Ho$db _mZH$ amOZr{V emó Ho$ {dnarV h¡, ~pëH$ AnZo Xoe d g_mO Ho$ à{Vbmnadmh, `hm± VH$ {H$ {déÕ ^r h¡ & OoEZ y D$Q>nQ>m§J ~w{ÕOr{d`m| Ho$E{Z_b\$m_© _| ~Xb J`m h¡ &

dhm± b§~o g_` go dm_n§Wr dmVmdaU H$m ómoV `h h¡ {H$ B{Vhmg, amOZr{V,gm{hË`, O¡go {df`m| H$m amOZr{VH$aU H$a S>mbm J`m & `h dhm± gm_m{OH$ {df`m|Ho$ {gbo~g, nmR>ç-gyMr, Jmoð>r-go{_Zma Ho$ {df`, Am{X haoH$ MrO go naIm OmgH$Vm h¡ & ñdV§ÌVm, g_mZVm, Ý`m`, {d{dYVm, EH$Vm, oX-^md, empÝV,H«$mpÝV, AmV§H$dmX, _mZdr`Vm, Am{X YmaUmE§ BÝhr¨ {df`m| go Ow‹S>r h¢ & BZYmaUmAm| H$mo {d{^Þ, {dnarV AWm] VH$ _| ì`m»`m{`V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ &H$å w{ZñQ> ê$g Ho$ AZwH$aU _| OoEZ y _| `hr {H$`m J`m & Bgr{bE Xoe-ÐmohrAm¡a AmV§H$dmX g_W©H$ dº$ì`m| H$mo ghO _mZm OmVm h¡ & `h d¡Mm[aH$ Zem h¡,Omo OZVm go nyU© {dbJ hmoH$a ^r AnZo ao{S>H$b _V H$mo OZdmX H$hVm h¡! `hR>rH$ E{Z_b \$m_© dmbr XþJ©{V h¡ &

OoEZ y _| gm_m{OH$ {df`m| H$r {ejm Zhr, _VdmXrH$aU (B§S>m°ŠQrZoeZ) hmoVm

18 OoEZ`y H$m gM

ahm h¡ & `mZr {H$gr _V `m {dMmaYmam {deof _| AmJ«hr ~ZmZo H$m H$m © &_VdmXrH$aU Ho$ Hw$N> VarHo$ h¢: {H$gr H$m ^mdZmË_H$ XmohZ, Cg_| AnamY-~moY^aZm, ~ma-~ma {ZÝXm H$aZm, Xÿgam| H$m {N>ÐmÝdofU, bp‚mV H$aZm, XmofmamonUH$aZm, nr{‹S>V hmoZo H$m T>m|J H$aZm, VÏ`m| na N>b H$aZm, VÏ`m| go B§H$ma H$aZm,JbV gyMZmE§ XoZm, VÏ`m| H$mo {dH¥$V ê$n _| noe H$aZm, Agw{dYmOZH$ ~mVm| go~MZo H$r H$mo{ee H$aZm, A{Va§OZm H$aZm, {_Ï`m ~mobZm, {H$gr _hËdnyU© ~mVH$mo KQ>mH$a noe H$aZm, Am{X & gm_m{OH$ {ejm, {deofV… B{Vhmg, amOZr{V VWmgm{hË` _| ZB©, OZdmXr, AmYw{ZH$, Am{X ì`m»`m Ho$ Zm_ na `h g~ gabVmgo hmoVm h¡ & `h {ejm H$r ^mdZm Ho$ {déÕ h¡ & OoEZ y _| `hr hþAm h¡ & dhm± Ho$_mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH$mam| H$r nwñVH$-nwpñVH$mE§, ^mfU, EpŠQ>{dÁ_, Am{X Bg Ho$gQ>rH$ CXmhaU h¢ &

Bgr{bE dhm± N>mÌ AnZr _VdmXr `m _yI©VmnyU© ~mVm| H$mo {d{eï> kmZ g_PVoh¢ & {ejm h¡ kmZ, {ddoH$ VWm à_m{UH$ OmZH$mar hmoZm & Z {H$ H$moB© ~Zm-~Zm`m{ZîH$f© `m _V XþhamZm, Mmho gwZZo _| do {H$VZo hr AZmoIo Š`m| Z bJ| & _VdmXà^m{dV ì`{º$ Cg _V H$r g_rjm H$aZo H$mo amOr Zhr¨ hmoVm & Bgo OoEZ y _|gm\$ XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡, O~ N>mÌ Am¡a àmo\o$ga ~‹S>o {dœmg go dhm± àemgZ H$mohr Zhr¨, nw{bg Ed§ Ý`m`mb` H$mo ^r {ZX}e XoZo H$m A§XmO {XImVo h¢ & dhm± g_mO{dkmZ {ejm Zo {dÛmZ Ho$ ~Xbo Xbr` H$m ©H$Vm© V¡ ma {H$E h¢ & CÝhr¨ H$B© H$moàmo\o$ga ~Zm XoZo go gMmB© {N>n Zhr¨ gH$Vr &

dñVwV… `h g~ dhm± BVZo Iwbo ê$n _| hmoVm ahm h¡ {H$ ~hþVm| H$mo {dœmgZhr¨ hmoJm {H$ Eogm ^r hmo gH$Vm h¡ & {H$ nyar {ejm H$mo Xoe-{damoYr nmQ>r© àmonoJ§S>m_| ~Xbm Om gH$Vm h¡ & _Ja OoEZ y _| `hr hþAm h¡ & Bg {~ÝXþ na gmao ao{S>H$bm|Ho$ {à` ZmoAm_ Mmo_ñH$r Ho$ {dMma ^r Xe©Zr` h¢ _VdmXrH$aU H$r à{H«$`m Am¡aJ{V{d{Y H$mo R>rH$ go g_PZm g~ go Amdí`H$ H$V©ì` h¡ & VmZmemhr emgZ dmboXoem| _| Bgo XoI nmZm ~‹S>m AmgmZ h¡, {H$ÝVw ñdV§ÌVm _| _JOYwbmB© (~«oBZ dmoqeJ)H$r ì`dñWm H$mo XoI nmZm ~hþV H${R>Z h¡ {Og _| h_ _O~ya {H$E OmVo h¢, Am¡aH$B© ~ma {OgHo$ h_ AZOmZo CnmXmZ ~Z OmVo h¢ &

Mmo_ñH$r Zo `h ~mV bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ gaH$mam| Ho$ {bE H$hr Wr, {H$ÝVw `h ~mVXmoYmar Vbdma h¡ & `h Zohê$ `m B§{Xam Jm±Yr O¡gr gaH$ma na ghr h¡, Vmo

19OoEZ`y H$m gM

OoEZ y O¡go ñdm`Îm AH$mX{_H$ Q>mny na ^r, Ohm± {d{dY H$å w{ZñQ> J«wn,_mAmodm{X`m|, {Ohm{X`m| Zo AnZo AÈo> ~Zm {bE h¢ & BÝhm|Zo AnZo _VdmX H$moVñH$ar go {ejm _| KwgmZo Ho$ {bE ñdV§ÌVm H$m dhr Xþê$n`moJ {H$`m h¡, OmoMmoågH$r H$m Ame` h¡ &

Omo Zmbr Ka H$m J§Xm nmZr ~mha H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~ZmB© OmVr h¡, ~m‹T> _| Cgrgo J§Xm nmZr A§Xa ^r AmVm h¡ & Cgr Vah, Omo ñdm`ÎmVm kmZ-gmYZm H$mogaH$mar hñVjon go _wº$ aIZo Ho$ {bE Xr JB© Wr, Cgr Ho$ Xþén`moJZo OoEZ y,VWm H$B© g§ñWmAm| H$mo, ^maV-{damoYr {hÝXÿ-{damoYr {H$bo _| ~Xb S>mbm J`m h¡ &`h h_mao gmg§Xm| H$mo nmQ>r©-~§Xr go CR>H$a XoIZm Mm{hE &

OoEZ y H$r gm_m{OH$ {ejm H$m amOZr{VH$aU _ybV… Cg g_mOdmXr «_H$r hr {Zîn{Îm h¡, Omo ñdV§Ì ^maV _| gaH$mar ñdrH¥${V go Ama§ hmoH$a Yrao-Yrao _rR>o {df H$r Vah {ejm, {d_e© Am¡a ~m¡{ÕH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$nmoa-nmoa _| ì`mn J`m h¡ & Bg go AkmZ, bâ\$mOr VWm _mZX§S>hrZVm \¡$brh¡ & \$bV… KQ>ZmAm|, pñW{V`m|, {dMmam| H$mo R>moH$-~OmH$a XoI ZVrOm {ZH$mbZoHo$ ~OmE nyd©-{ZYm©[aV {ZîH$f© Ho$ AZwê$n àñVwV H$aZm, Cgr H$mo ha hmb _|\¡$bmZo, aQ>mZo, O_mZo H$mo {ejm H$m bú` _mZ boZm, Cg {ZîH$f© Ho$ à{VCËgmh, AZwËgmh Ho$ AmYma nwñVH$m|, àmÜ`mnH$m|, {ejU {~ÝXþ-{df`m| H$m M`ZH$aZm & `h g^r àd¥{Îm`m± OoEZ y Ho$ gm_m{OH$-_mZ{dH$r {d^mJm| _| BVZoJhao O_r h¢ {H$ Bg H$r VwbZm Ho$db nwamZo gmo{d`V g§K Ho$ {ejU n[aÑí` gohr hmo gH$Vr h¡ & OoEZ y go `h h_mao Xÿgao {dœ{dÚmb`m|, _r{S>`m, Am{X VH$^r \¡$br h¡ &

`hr H$maU h¡ {H$ `hm± H$B© _m_bm| _| dhr gmo{d`V Q>mBn kmZ-eyÝ`Vm,AmË_N>bZm, ñdAmamo{nV g|ga{en, d¡Mm[aH$ ¢JmnZ Am{X {XIVo h¢ & V^r h_mao{dMma-{d_e© Am¡a AH$mX{_H$ boIZ _| ^r AZoH$ _ZJ‹T>§V {ZîH$f© {Z{d©dmX gË`Ho$ ê$n _| MbVo h¢ & CXmhaUmW©, ^maV Ho$ à{V n{ü_r éI Ho$ ~mao _|, ñd §^maVr` B{Vhmg, g_mO, dU©ì`dñWm, emóm| `m Y_© Ho$ ~mao _|, A_o[aH$r-Aa~-yamonr` Zr{V`m| `m g_mOm| Ho$ ~mao _|, {d{dY g_ñ`mAm| na H$mbo/g\o$X O¡go

EH$m§{VH$ {ZîH$f©, VWm AZoH$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o {df`{~ÝXþAm| na nyU©V… eyÝ` OmZH$mar XoIrOmVr h¡ &

20 OoEZ`y H$m gM

lrAa{dÝX Zo H$hm Wm {H$ {H$gr ^r _hmZ Xoe H$m nVZ h_oem VrZ JwUm|Ho$ jaU go Ama§ hmoVm h¡ & `h VrZ JwU h¢: {ddoH$nyU© {dMma H$aZo H$r j_Vm,VwbZm d {d oX H$aZo H$r j_Vm, VWm A{^ì`{º$ H$r j_Vm & h_| OoEZ y Ho$ hmbgo AnZo Xoe H$r pñW{V H$m AmH$bZ H$a boZm Mm{hE & lrAa{dÝX H$r MoVmdZr^maV Ho$ {bE Vmo {deof ñ_aUr` h¡ Š`m|{H$ {nN>bo hOma df© go Xñ w, ~~©a Am¡aYyV© bmoJ AmH$a `hm± CZ go CÞV gä`Vm-g§ñH¥${V dmbo bmoJm| na A{YH$ma O_mVoaho h¢ & OoEZ y _| d¡go hr ~mhar, YyV© VËdm| H$m AÈ>m O_Zm VWm N>mÌm|, àmo\o$gam|H$r _{VhrZ ~`mZ~mOr Cgr H$m gHo$V h¡ &

H$_ go H$_ h_| gmo{d`V AZw d go ^r grIZm Mm{hE {H$ gmV XeH$m| VH$dhm± H$å w{ZñQ> _VdmXrH$aU H$mo hr g_mO {dkmZ {ejm _mZZo Ho$ Š`m-Š`mXþîn[aUm_ hþE? `mX aI|, Cgr ê$gr _VdmX Ho$ AZw m{``m| H$mo OoEZ y ~ZmZo H$m^ma {X`m J`m Wm! Bg H$m _hÎd Am¡a Hw$n[aUm_ h_H$mo {XImB© nS>Zm Mm{hE &

·

21OoEZ`y H$m gM

g_mO {dkmZ {ejm H$m amOZr{VH$aU

B{Vhmg, amOZr{V emó, g_mOemó, gm{hË`, Am{X {df`g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r _| AmVo h¢ & `hr {df` h¢ {OÝh| haXoe _| AbJAbJ n‹T>m-n‹T>m`m OmVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ o {df` g_mOgmnoj hmoVo h¢ & ^m¡{VH$r, agm`Z, Ord{dkmZ, H±ß yQ>a, Am{X H$rVah `h Xþ{Z`m ^a _| EH$ hr Zhr¨ hmoVo & AñVw, o {df`, {deofH$aB{Vhmg, gm{hË` Am¡a amOZr{V emó ha Vah H$r J‹S>~‹S>r, {dH¥${VHo$ {bE Iwbo hmoVo h¢ & AmYw{ZH$Vm, Z o {dMma `m àJ{VdmX, Am{X{H$gr ~hmZo BZ {df`m| _| Vah-Vah H$r _Z_mZr, OmbgmOr Am¡a{_Ï`mMma g§^d hmoVm h¡ & CÔoí` hmoVm h¡… N>mÌm|, `wdmAm| H$mo {deofàH$ma H$r _mZ{gH$Vm _| _mo‹S>Zo H$m gMoV à`mg & `h àm`…hm{ZH$maH$ BamXm| go hr hmoVm h¡, Š`m|{H$ _mZdVmdmXr `m Xoe-{hV_| gMmB© Ho$ gmW hoa-\o$a H$aZo `m _ZJ‹T>§V ~mVo n‹T>mZo H$r Oê$aVhr Zhr¨ hmoVr & Bg Ñ{ï> go OoEZ y H$r gmoeb gmB§g n‹T>mB© J§ raVmgo naIZo H$r Oê$aV h¡ &

A^r H$B© ~‹S>o A§J«oOr AI~ma OoEZ y _| ^maV-{damoYr d_whå_X A\$Ob Ho$ nj _| Zmao bJmZo dmbm| Ho$ à{V ghmZw y{V OJmZo_| bJo h¢ & do {JaâVma N>mÌ Ho$ n[adma H$r Jar~r, Cg Ho$ n[admaH$r Vñdra| {XImH$a H$éUm OJmZo Am¡a gaH$ma, àemgZ Am¡a g§K-n[adma H$r pI„r C‹S>m aho h¢ & gM_wM, A§J«oOr _r{S>`m H$r _mZ{gH$Vm~MH$mZr h¡! Š`m {H$gr Jar~ H$mo Xoe Ho$ Xþí_Z BñVo_mb Zhr¨ H$agH$Vo? Ho$db Jar~ hmoZo go {H$gr Amamonr H$mo {ZXm}f _mZ {b`mOmE? V~ Ý`m`-à{H«$`m {H$g{bE h¡?

`m `hr g_P| {H$ ^maV Ho$ eÌwAm| H$r nhþ±M Mm¡Va\$m h¡, Am¡aBgr{bE Xoe^{º$ H$r pI„r C‹S>mZm A§J«oOr _r{S>`m Ho$ EH$ A§J H$mA{Zdm © \¡$eZ h¡? _r{S>`m H$V©ì`{Zð>m H$m VH$mOm Vmo OoEZ y _|

22 OoEZ`y H$m gM

{dXoer EO|Q>m|, Xoe-{damoYr Zmao~mOm|,H$m ©H$Vm©Am|, àmo\o$gam| Ho$ H$m_m|,J{V{d{Y`m| H$r ^r Om±M hmoZr Mm{hEWr & AmpIa Š`m| Am¡a H¡go {X„r Ho$A{YH$m§e {d{MÌ g_mMma dhr¨ goAmVo h¢! `h Xþ m}J h¡, g§J{R>VamOZr{V~mOr `m {_bm-Owbm,OmZm-AZOmZm fS> §Ì? `h OmZZo_| g~ H$r é{M h¡ & _Ja _r{S>`m Zo`h H$m_ Zhr¨ {H$`m &

OoEZ y Ho$ g~ go à{gÕ ñHy$bAm°\$ gmoeb gmB§g (Ohm± gmaoE{_Z|Q> {hñQ>mo[a §g O_o Wo) Ho$

AmH$m©Bìg na ^r AJa nÌH$ma ZOa S>mb|, Vmo CÝh| Hw$N> gmoMZo H$m H$ï> H$aZmn‹S>oJm & dh AmH$m©Bìg nyar Vah H$å w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Am°\$ B§{S>`m A{^boImJma h¡ &Cg H$m Zm_ ^r H$å w{ZñQ> ZoVm nr. gr. Omoer Ho$ Zm_ na h¡ & do~-gmBQ> {ddaU_| CZ Ho$ H$å w{ZñQ> ZoVm hmoZo Ho$ {gdm {H$gr `mo½`Vm H$m C„oI Zhr¨, {Og go{XIo {H$ Xoe _| gmoeb gmB§g H$r gdm}ƒ {ejm H|$Ð H$m A{^boImJma Cg ZoVmHo$ Zm_ na Š`m| h¡? {\$a A{^boImJma H$r gm_J«r, J{V{d{Y`m±, O¡go boŠMa-{garO Ho$ Am_§{ÌV _hmZw mdm| Ho$ Zm_, Am{X XoI| & dhm± bJ^J nyar Vah _mÌH$å w{ZñQ> àmo\o$gam|, EpŠQ>{dñQ>m| Ho$ Zm_ gOo hþE h¢ & àH$meZm| H$mo XoI|, Vmo Kmo{fVH$å w{ZñQ>, ao{S>H$b, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr amOZr{V~mOm| Ho$ nM} & AmZÝX nQ>dY©Z, VrñVmgrVbdmX, Am{X &

dñVwV…, OoEZ y H$m nyam gmoeb gmB§g H$å w{ZñQ> nm{Q©>`m|, VWm A~ CZnm{Q©>`m| Ho$ _a{J„o hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX, {d{dY ^maV-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr, g_mO-{dÜd§gH$ {dMmam|, Zmam|, A{^`mZm| H$m àMmaH$ hmoZo Ho$ {gdm em`X hr Hw$N> h¡,Bg H$r naI H$moB© ñd § ^r H$a gH$Vm h¡ & OoEZ y H$r do~-gmBQ> na OmE§ & BgHo$ gM© _| (gM© Ada do~-gmBQ>) CPI Q>mBn H$a| & ~mah nÞm| H$r b§~r gyMr{_boJr {H$ Bg {df` na AmH$m©Bìg _| Š`m-Š`m CnbãY h¡ & `mZr, dhm±

23OoEZ`y H$m gM

H$å w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Am°\$ B§{S>`m H$r {deX gm_J«r BH$Æ>m H$aHo$, lÕmnyd©H$ g~ Ho${bE g§Omo H$a aIr JB© h¡ & {\$a, Amn dhr gM© BJS (^maVr` OZg§K) Q>mBnH$a AmO_mE§ & eyÝ` n[aUm_ {_boJm & `mZr, Bg nmQ>r© H$m H$moB© _yb XñVmdoO,àH$meZ, Am{X dhm± Zhr¨ h¡ & _mZmo, Bg Xoe _| ^mOg§ `m ^mOnm Zm_H$ nmQ>r©H$m ApñVËd hr Z ahm hmo & Oam gmoM|, g~ go _hËdnyU© H|$Ðr` {dœ{dÚmb` Ho$gmoeb gmB§g AmH$m©Bìg H$mo H$å w{ZñQ>-nmQ>r©-AmH$m©Bìg _| ~Xb XoZo _| dhm± Ho${d{MÌ amOZr{VH$ dmVmdaU H$m g§~§Y Zhr¨ h¡?

AmH$m©Bìg na Hw$N> Am¡a ZOa S>mb| & nVm MboJm {H$ AZoH$ XñVmdoOmo,nwpñVH$mAm|, Am{X _| OZg§K `m ^mOnm H$m C„oI Vmo h¡ & _Ja CÝhr¨ H$å w{ZñQ>nMm], n¢\$boQ>m|, nwñVH$m| _| & AWm©V², Bg nmQ>r© H$mo, Omo Xoe H$r EH$ g~go ~‹S>rnmQ>r© ahr h¡, H$B© ~ma Xoe H$r gÎmm _| em{_b ahr h¡, Am¡a AZoH$ amÁ`m| _| XeH$m|go AÀN>m emgZ {X`m, Eogr nmQ>r© H$mo OoEZ y Ho$ gmoeb gmB§g AmH$m©Bìg Zo Ho$dbXþï>, XmZd, e¡VmZ Ho$ ê$n _| XO© {H$`m h¡! dh ^r {H$gr AnZo emoY-AÜ``Z goZhr¨, ~pëH$ _mÌ H$å`w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Ho$ Ûmam N>mno JE àMma `m XþîàMma-gm{hË` Ho$AmYma na &

ZmoQ> H$aZo H$r ~mV dh gmå` h¡ Omo Bg AmH$m©Bìg _| _m¡OyX g§K-^mOnmH$r N>{d VWm OoEZ y Ho$ H$å w{ZñQ> àmo\o$gam| Ho$ H${WV AH$mX{_H$ H$m_ _| h¡ & BZàmo\o$gam| Zo nyam OrdZ dhr àMma H$aZo VWm g§K-^mOnm. {hÝXÿ Y_© na H$m{bInmoVZo Ed§ VXZwê$n amOZr{VH$ A{^`mZ MbmZo (O¡go, A`moÜ`m {ddmX) _| bJm`mh¡ & Bgr H$mo gmoeb gmB§g n‹T>mZm g_Pm, Am¡a g_Pm`m h¡ & AmO CZ Ho$ Ûmam hr{Z wº$ Mobo, Omo A{YH$m§e nwamZo H$å w{ZñQ> H$m ©H$Vm© h¢, Cgr Vah AnZr-AnZrXbr` ghmZw y{V Ho$ gmW-gmW {d{dY ao{S>H$b, {_eZar, EZOrAmo, AmB©.Eg.AmB©.(Jwbm_ Z~r \$B© Q>mBn), Am{X Ho$ gh`moJ go dhr H$m_ ~‹T>m aho h¢ &

CXmhaUmW©, OoEZ y Ho$ Xÿgao à{gÕ g_mO {dkmZ Ho$ A§J, ñHy$b Am°\$B§S>aZoeZb ñQ>S>rO _| g|Q>a \$m°a H$m°ånoao{Q>d nmo{b{Q>Šg E§S> nmo{b{Q>H$b Ï`moarHo$ E_.E. (amOZr{V) Ho$ nmR>çH«$_ Am¡a nmR>ç-gyMr na ZOa S>mb| & Bg CXmhaUgo dhm± N>mÌm| H$mo {_bZo dmbr {ejm, {ejU Am¡a à{ejU H$m EH$ Om`Om {_boJm &do~gmBQ> na XoI| Bg g|Q>a _| n‹T>mE OmVo Xmo H$mog© nmo{b{Q>H$b Wm°Q> I Am¡anmo{b{Q>H$b Wm°Q> II. BZ XmoZm| H$mogm] H$m CÔoí`, CZ Ho$ AnZo hr eãXm| _| `h

24 OoEZ`y H$m gM

h¡… 1. N>mÌm| H$mo g_H$mbrZ {H«${Q>H$b qW{H±J go n[a{MV H$aZm, Mmho CZ N>mÌm|H$m amOZr{V emó go nhbo n[aM` ahm hmo `m Zhr¨ & 2. g_H$mbrZ ~m¡{ÕH$ Am¡aamOZr{VH$ \$bH$ H$mo g_PZo Ho$ {bE n{ü_r Am¡a J¡a-n{ü_r, XmoZm| ómoVm| H$mCn`moJ H$aZm & 3. A§Vam©ï´>r` g§~§Y Ho$ N>mÌm| H$mo {d{^Þ joÌm|/Xoem| Ho$ AÜ``Z(E[a`m ñQ>S>rO) go Ow‹S>o g¡Õm§{VH$ _wÔm| VwbZmË_H$ g_PZo Ho$ {bE V¡ ma H$aZm &

amoMH$ ~mV `h h¡ {H$ BZ H$mog© _| ~mH$m`Xm {bI {X`m J`m h¡ {H$ `h Ho$dbn{ü_r amOZr{VH$ qMVZ H$mo boJm, ^maVr` amOZr{VH$ qMVZ, AJa Cgo n‹T>m`m^r OmE, Vmo dh AbJ {df` h¡ & O¡gm Cg g|Q>a Am¡a Cg ñHy$b Ho$ Xÿgao AZoH$H$mogm] go XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡, ^maVr` amOZr{VH$ qMVZ dmbm AbJ {df` n‹T>m`mhr Zhr¨ OmVm & `hr Zhr¨, égr, MrZr, OmnmZr, B©amZr, gD$Xr, nm{H$ñVmZr qMVZ^r nwamZm, Šbm{gH$b `m g_H$mbrZ H$moB© ^r VwbZmË_H$ A§Vam©ï´>r` amOZr{VH${gÕm§V n‹T>Zo-n‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE ~Zo Bg H$mog© _| H$hr em{_b Zhr h¡ & Z H$moB© qMVH$,Z nwñVH$ &

Bg Vah, VwbZmË_H$ A§Vam©ï´>r` amOZr{V _| VwbZm Ho$ {bE H$moB© nmR>ç-gm_J«r hr Zhr¨ Xr JB© h¡ & Cgr àH$ma O¡go gmoeb gmB§g AmH$m©Bìg _| H$å w{ZñQ>nmQ>r© Am°\$ B§{S>`m Ho$ àMma-gm{hË` Ho$ {gdm Hw$N> Zhr¨, `hm± ^r EpŠQ>{dñQ>àmo\o$gam| H$r AnZr PH$, bZVam{Z`m| Ho$ {gdm nmR>ç-H«$_ Am¡a nmR>ç-gm_J«rbJ^J eyÝ` h¡ & A~ g_P gH$Vo h¢ {H$ H$mog© Ho$ CÔoí` _| _hmZ amOZr{VH$qMVH$m| H$mo n‹T>mZo Ho$ ~Xbo g_H$mbrZ {H«${Q>H$b qW{H±J go n[a{MV H$aZm Š`m|{bIm J`m h¡! amOZr{VH$ qMVZ Ho$ {b\$m\o$ _| Ho$db g§H$rU© _VdmXr àMma MbmZoHo$ {bE `h _w\$rX eãXmdbr h¡, {Ogo AmYw{ZH$, gm_{`H$ ~VmH$a ^mobo N>mÌm| Ho$Jbo _mWo CVmam OmVm h¡ &

Bgr{bE, BZ H$mog© H$m Zm_, BZ Ho$ Kmo{fV CÔoí` VWm VXZwê$n Xr JB©nmR>-gyMr _| H$moB© Vmb-_ob Zhr¨ h¡ & `m H$h| {H$ {XImZo Ho$ Xm±V Am¡a ImZo Ho$Am¡a h¢ & g~ go nhbo, erf©H$ Ho$ gmW AÝ`m` & {\$a, H$mog© _| qMVH$m| H$r gyMr_| H$moB© J¡a-n{ü_r Zm_ Zhr¨ h¡, {~Zm nadmh Ho$, {H$ V~ J¡a-n{ü_r ómoVm| go ^rg_H$mbrZ ~m¡{ÕH$-amOZr{VH$ _wÔm| H$m H¡go AÜ``Z hmoJm? BVZm hr Zhr, n{ü_rómoVm| _| H$mb© _mŠg© H$mo AnZr Amoa go A§{V_ n{ü_r qMVH$ Kmo{fV H$a S>mbmJ`m h¡! `mZr, gZ 1883 Ho$ ~mX go yamon, A_o[aH$m _| ^r H$moB© amOZr{VH$ qMVH$

25OoEZ`y H$m gM

Zhr¨ hþAm `h _mZH$a `h H$mog© ~Zm`m J`m h¡! V~ ~Q]S> agob, H$mb© nm°na, AmZmAa|Q>, H$mb© `mñng©, ao_§S> Eam|, g¡_wEb h§qQ>JQ>Z, Eg. E_. {bngoQ>, \«$m§{gg\w$Hw$`m_m, Am{X à»`mV hpñV`m± Š`m {dXÿfH$ Wr¨?

`m Vmo OoEZ y Ho$ AH$mX{_H$ H$U©Yma ^ §H$a AkmZr h¢ & Bgr{bE R>rH$g_H$mbrZ-VwbZmË_H$-A§Vam©ï>r` amOZr{V Ho$ kmZ-joÌ _| h§qQ>JQ>Z, {bngoQ> Am¡a\w$Hw$`m_m O¡go {dÛmZm| H$m ñWmZ Zhr¨ OmZVo & Z dV©_mZ A§Vam©ï´>r` KQ>ZmH«$_ Ho${bE _whå_X Ab-dhm~ VWm A`mVw„m Iw_¡Zr H$m _hËd g_PVo h¢ & H$_ go H$_{nN>bo Mma XeH$ H$r A§Vam©ï´>r` amOZr{V BZ Xmo amOZr{VH$ qMVH$m| Ho$ {~Zmg_PZm hr Ag§ d h¡ & BZ g~ H$mo Jm`~ H$aHo$ VwbZmË_H$ A§Vam©ï´>r` amOZr{VH$m H$mog© n‹T>mZo H$m Xÿgam H$maU `hr hmo gH$Vm h¡ {H$ àmo\o$gam| H$m g§H$rU©EpŠQ>{dñQ> EO|S>m OmZ~yPH$a dmñV{dH$ {dÛmZm|, hpñV`m| H$mo hQ>mH$a AnZong§XrXm, h_»`mb àMmaH$m|, nwñVH$m|, AmBQ>_m| H$mo hr ^mobo-^mbo N>mÌmo H$mo n‹T>mVmh¡ & Omo Xoe Ho$ H$moZo-H$moZo go OoEZ y n‹T>Zo AmVo h¢ & BZ Xmo Ho$ {gdm H$moB© H$maUZhr¨ {H$ Eogm {dH¥$V, AkmZr H$mog© ~Zm`m OmE!

hm±, Bg {~ÝXþ na `{X Bg go Hw$N> àH$me n‹S>Vm hmo, Vmo OmZZo `mo½` h¡ {H$Cº$ g|Q>a \$m°a H$m°ånoao{Q>d nmo{b{Q>Šg E§S> nmo{b{Q>H$b Ï`moar Ho$ gd}gdm© àmo\o$gaH$_b{_Ì {MZm° h¢ & b§~o g_` VH$ H$å w{ZñQ> ahZo Ho$ ~mX BYa Am_ AmX_rnmQ>r© Ho$ EpŠQ>{dñQ> ~Zo & bo{H$Z BZ H$r A{YH$ à{g{Õ H$í_ra H$r AmOmXr,_mAmodmXr VWm ha Vah H$r {hÝXÿ-{damoYr amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| H$mo Xoe Am¡a{dXoe _| ^r MbmZo Ho$ {bE ~Zr h¡ & AmnHo$ H$maZm_m| Ho$ Xmo CXmhaU {deofÜ`mVì` h¢ -

nhbr, JwOamV X§Jm| Ho$ ~mX dmqeJQ>Z S>r. gr. _| 10 OyZ 2002 H$mo dhm±H$r gaH$mar g{_{V yZmBQ>oS> ñQ>oQ²g H$_reZ Am°Z B§Q>aZoeZb [abrOg \«$rS>_( y.Eg.gr.AmB©.Ama.E\$.) Ho$ gm_Zo àmo. {MZm° Zo ^maV gaH$ma Ho$ pIbm\$ JdmhrXr (AÝ` Jdmhm| _| VrñVm grVbdmS> Am¡a \$mXa go{S´H$ àH$me ^r Wo) & H¥$n`mÜ`mZ X| - H$_reZ H$r gwZdmB© H$m CÔoí` Wm A_o[aH$m Ûmam ^maV na à{V~§YbJmZo na {dMma & `mZr AnZo hr Xoe na à{V~§Y bJdmZo Ho$ {bE àmo\o$ga {MZm°A_o[aH$m H$mo ào[aV H$a aho Wo! CgHo$ {bE CÝhm|Zo dhm± Š`m PyR> ~mobo, dh A^rahZo X| &

26 OoEZ`y H$m gM

Xÿgam, do A_o[aH$m _| nm{H$ñVmZr AmB©.Eg.AmB©. EO|Q> Jwbm_ Z~r \$B© Am¡aCg H$r H$í_rar A_o[aH$r H$mC§{gb (Ho$.E.gr.) Ho$ _oh_mZ ~ZH$a H$í_ra na^maV-{damoYr àMma H$aVo aho h¢ (AÝ` _oh_mZm| _| OpñQ>g amO|Ð gƒa, Hw$bXrnZ¡ a, Jm¡V_ ZdbIm, Aé§YVr am`, Am{X ^r Wo) & \$B© Zo A_o[aH$r AXmbV H$mo~Vm`m {H$ dh bJ^J 1992 go hr AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Ho$ {ZX}e Am¡a n¡go go dhm± H$m_H$a ahm Wm & Bg àH$ma, àmo. {MZm° AmB©.Eg.AmB©. Ho$ {bE A_o[aH$m _| ^maV-{damoYr àmonoJ§S>m _| em{_b aho h¢ &

`{X H$moB© g_Po {H$ ~oMmao {MZm° H$mo \$B© H$r Ag{b`V _mby_ Z Wr, VmoXmo ~mV| {dnarV h¢ & EH$, H|$Ðr` Om±M ã yamo Zo 1997 _| hr Ho$.E.gr. Ho$AmB©.Eg.AmB©. g§Mm{bV hmoZo H$r ~mV ~VmB© Wr & hdmbm Om±M _| ã yamo Zo nm`m{H$ \$B© H$r Ho$.E.gr. H$í_ra _| g{H«$` AmV§H$dmXr g§JR>Z {hO-~wb-_wOm{hXrZH$mo n¡go oOVr ahr h¡ & `h VÏ` H|$Ðr` Om±M ã yamo H$r Am¡nMm[aH$ MmO©erQ> _|XO© Wo & Xÿgao, d[að> nÌH$ma _ZmoO Omoer H$r nwñVH$ X bm°ñQ> ao~o{b`Z… H$í_raBZ ZmBÝQ>rO (n|p½dZ, 1999) _| ^r \$B© H$r dmñV{dH$Vm àH$m{eV hþB© Wr & AV…\$B© Am¡a Ho$.E.gr. H$r dmñV{dH$Vm àmo. {MZm° OmZVo Wo & ~pëH$ Bgr{bE do CgHo$ _oh_mZ ~ZVo Wo!

AVEd, àmo. {MZm° OoEZ y _| Š`m nmR>çH«$_ ~ZmVo aho, Š`m n‹T>mVo aho, VWmAmJo n‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE H¡go ZE gh`moJr {Z wº$ H$aVo aho Bg go Cº$ VÏ`m| H$m Jhamg§~§Y h¡ & H$moB© ~w{ÕOrdr `m OoEZ y àemgZ `{X Xbrb H$ao {H$ àmo. {MZm° Ho$EpŠQ>{dÁ_ H$m {dœ{dÚmb` _| CZ Ho$ H$m © go g§~§Y Oê$ar Zhr¨, Vmo gM _m{ZE,`h gwZH$a nwamZo _mŠg©dm{X`m| H$mo h±gr Am OmEJr & H$å w{ZñQ> nmQ>r© Omo nhbrMrO a§Jê$Q>m| H$mo {gImVr h¡ dh `hr {H$ ha MrO dJ©-{hV _|, nmQ>r©-{hV _| hmoZrgw{Z{üV H$amo & AV… {MZm° H$r {hÝXÿ-{damoYr Am¡a ^maV-{damoYr H${Q>~ÕVmgw{dMm[aV h¡, AZOmZo Zhr¨ &

Bgr{bE OoEZ y Ho$ g§nyU© g_mO {dkmZ Am¡a _mZ{dH$r AÜ``Z H$mo nmQ>r©-{hV _| bJm XoZm Xþ m}J Zhr¨ h¡ & Z hr gmao H$å w{ZñQ>, Xoe{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr,amOZr{VH$ g§JR>Zm|, Ho$ AÈo> dhr¨ ~ZVo ahZm & dh g~ AH$mX{_H$ Am¡a ~m¡{ÕH$ñdV§ÌVm H$r Am‹S> _| {H$`m OmVm h¡ & O¡go, {MZm° Ho$ XmoñV \$B© A_o[aH$m _| H$aVoWo & {MZm° H$m gm¡ m½` h¡ {H$ `hm± _r{S>`m, Zm¡H$aemhr Am¡a ZoVmJU, g^r H$mZyZm|

27OoEZ`y H$m gM

H$m nmbZ H$admZo _| hr Zhr¨, gm_m{OH$ empÝV Am¡a Xoe H$r gwajm O¡go {df`na ^r Ü`mZ Zhr¨ XoVo & AÝ`Wm, nmQ>r©-àmonoJ§S>m O¡gr gm_J«r H|$Ðr` {dœ{dÚmb`H$r Cƒ-{ejm nmR>ç-gm_J«r ~Zm XoZo H$r Omb-gmOr Mma XeH$m| go Zhr¨ Mbahr hmoVr!

gmoeb gmB§g Ho$ AmH$m©Bìg, amOZr{V emó Ho$ nmR>ç-H«$_ Ho$ ~mX A~ EH$ZOa OoEZ y Ho$ {Z`{_V AH$mX{_H$ Jmo{ð>`m|, go{_Zmam| na ^r S>mb b| & Á`mXmVaHo$ Vmo erf©H$ hr Bg H$r MwJbr H$a X|Jo {H$ _§em Š`m h¡ &

I¡a, Cgr ñHy$b Am°\$ gmoeb gmB§g Zo AnZr Mmbrgdr¨ df©Jm±R> na EH$~‹S>m A§Vam©ï´>r` go{_Zma {H$`m & Cg _| {dXoem| go AZoH$ ^mJrXma _moQ>m IMm© XoH$a~wbmE JE Wo & go{_Zma _| Bg H$m H$moB© C„oI VH$ Z hþAm {H$ Cg {d^mJ (ñHy$b)Zo Mma XeH$m| _| Š`m CnbpãY Xr? _Ja go{_Zma _| ewê$ go hr bJmVma ^maVgaH$ma Am¡a {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mO H$r {ZÝXm MbVr ahr & JwOamV X§Jm Vmo (Xg df©~rV OmZo Ho$ ~mX ^r) _mZmo Cg H$m {g¾oMa-Q>çyZ, _w»` _whmdam Wm, {Og H$mY_©-nyd©H$ C„oI _mZmo dº$mAm|, {Q>ßnUrH$mam| H$mo H$aZm hr Wm!

Cg go{_Zma Ho$ nhbo hr gÌ _| AmYo XO©Z dº$mAm| Zo _whå_X A\$ObH$mo \$m±gr {XE OmZo H$r qZXm H$r & H$í_ra _| ^maVr` goZm H$mo AmoŠ wnoeZ-Am_r©~Vm`m, Mmho H$í_rar {hÝXþAm| Ho$ g\$mE na {H$gr Zo EH$ eãX Z H$hmo ! {\$a,X{bV-{MÝVm Ho$ Zm_ na MM©-{_eZ[a`m| Ho$ àMma XþhamE, Omo Iwbo ê$n go {hÝXÿY_© Ho$ Zme H$m AmdmhZ H$aVo h¢ & go{_Zma _| amOrd Jm±Yr \$mD$§So>eZ Ho$ à{V{Z{YZo `h H$h ^maVr` Ý`m`nm{bH$m na H$m{bI nmoVr {H$ Ý`m`mYre A{^`wº$m| H$rOm{V XoI H$a gOm gwZmVo h¢ & gÌ _| MwZmd {díbofH$ (A~ ZoVm) `moJoÝÐ `mXdHo$ `h H$hZo na {H$ H$í_ra Xoe H$r _w»` Ymam _| Ow‹S>Zo H$r Amoa ~‹T> ahm h¡, CZH$r Eogr \$OrhV H$r JB© {H$ CÝh| CR>H$a j_m`mMr _wÐm _| ^maVr` goZm H$moCËnr‹S>H$, AÝ`m`r, Am{X H$hZm n‹S>m &

Š`m Bg EH$ hr CXmhaU go ñnï> Zhr¨, {H$ A^r ^maV{damoYr Am¡a A\$ObHo$ nj _| Zmao~mOr H$aZo dmbo N>mÌm| H$mo OoEZ y Ho$ àmo\o$gam| Zo hr Cƒ-{ejm Ho$Zm_ na `hr g~ {gIm`m h¡? AmpIa dh gmoeb gmB§g na A§Vam©ï´>r` {dÛV-go{_Zma Wm! dh VrZ-{Xdgr` go{_Zma OoEZ y Ho$ ñHy$b Am°\$ gmoeb gmB§g Zo^maV gaH$ma go {bE JE {deof AZwXmZ Ho$ H$amo‹S>m| ê$nE IM© H$a {H$`m Wm &

28 OoEZ`y H$m gM

{Og _| _w»`V… ^maV-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr àmonoJ§S>m Iwbo-Am_ Am¡a R>gH$ goMbVm ahm & AV… g_PZo _| yb Zhr¨ H$aZr Mm{hE (Mmho Vmo AÀN>r Vah gmao{gbo~g, nmR>ç-gyMr, ì`m»`mZm| H$r Om±M-naI H$a b|), {H$ d¡gm J§XmamOZr{VH$ XþîàMma hr OoEZ y _| g_mO {dkmZ H$r Cƒ {ejm ahr h¡!

Bg KmVH$ pñW{V H$mo R>ha H$a g_PZo H$r Oê$aV h¡ & h_mao gm§gXm|,nÌH$mamo, Ý`m`mYrem| VWm Am_ bmoJm| g^r H$mo Bg na Ü`mZ XoZo H$r Oê$aV h¢{H$ ZB© nr{‹T>`m| H$mo g_mO {dkmZ {ejm Ho$ Zm_ na _ybV… Xoe-g_mO-{dKQ>ZH$mar àmonoJ§S>m {X`m Om ahm h¡ & OoEZ y go g_`-g_` na Ho$db Xoe-{damoYr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYr KQ>ZmAm| Ho$ g_mMma AZm`mg Zhr¨ h¢ & dhm± Ho$ {df¡bod¡Mm[aH$ dmVmdaU H$r g§J{R>V O‹S> A{YH$m§e Cg gmoeb gmB§g H$r gm_J«r Am¡aCZ AZoH$ àmÜ`mnH$m| _| h¡, {Ogo Xoe H$r Am±Im| _| Yyb Pm|H$ H$a nmbm, gr¨MmOmVm ahm h¡ & `h h_mar ZB© nr{T>`m| H$mo O‹S>-_yI© Am¡a g§ d hmo Vmo Xoe-{damoYr,{hÝXÿ-{damoYr ~ZmZo Ho$ H$m_ AmVm h¡ &

Ü`mZ aho, OoEZ y nyao Xoe Ho$ {dœ{dÚmb`m| Ho$ g_mO {dkmZ {d^mJ H$mAZwH$aUr` _m°S>b ^r h¡! Bgr{bE, dhr {df`, dhr {H$Vm~|, dhr _whmdao, nM} Xoe^a Ho$ AÝ` g¡H$‹S>m| gmoeb gmB§g {d^mJm|, go{_Zmam| _| XþhamE OmVo h¢ ... & AV…h¡Xam~mX, OmYdnwa, _w§~B©, AbrJ‹T>, Am{X AZoH$ ñWmZm| Ho$ e¡{jH$ g§ñWmZm| gog_`-g_` na AmZo dmbr hm{ZH$maH$ I~ao Cg _VdmXr Hw${ejm go ^r Ow‹S>r hþB©h¢, Omo H$Ýh¡ m Am¡a amo{hV O¡gm| H$mo {hÝXÿ{damoYr, Xoe{damoYr, Am{X ~ZmVm h¡ &

Bg n¥ð> y{_ _| {dMma H$a| {H$ goZm, na_mUw j_Vm, {dXoe ì`mnma Am¡a{dH$mg Am{X go ^maV H$mo gwa{jV g_PZm H¡gr ~MH$mZr yb h¡ & O¡go {H$gr~‹S>o d¥j H$mo H±$Q>rbo Vma go Koa H$a gwa{jV _mZ {b`m OmE, {Og H$r O‹S>m| _|Xr_H$ bJ ahr h¡ & {ejm, {dMmaYmam Am¡a Cg à^md _| _r{S>`m _| ^r {df¡bo,XoeKmVr, g_mOKmVr {dMmam| H$r O~X©ñV nhþ±M H$mo dhr Xr_H$ g_PZm Mm{hEOmo h_mao wdmAm| H$mo {hÝXÿ{damoYr, Xoe{damoYr ~ZmZo na Vwbm h¡ &

`h naIZm Mm{hE {H$ Omo àmo\o$ga H$í_rar {Ohm{X`m| `m _mAmodm{X`m| Ho$Iwbo ^maV{dI§S>Z àmoJ«m_ H$m g_W©Z H$aVo h¢, CÝhm|Zo àmR>çH«$_m| _| ^r ha VahH$r KmVH$ gm_J«r Kwgm Xr h¡ & Š`m BZ g~ go amï>r` gwajm Am¡a gm_m{OH$ empÝVH$mo IVam Zhr¨?

29OoEZ`y H$m gM

h_mao A§J«oOr nÌH$mam| H$mo H$^r g§K-^mOnm VWm {hÝXÿ Y_© H$r pI„r C‹S>mZoH$r PH$ go hQ> H$a, ñd{ddoH$ go ^r pñW{V`m| H$r ImoO~rZ H$aZr Mm{hE & XoeÐmoh`m Hw${ejm Ho$ _m_bo H$mo Ho$db g§K-^mOnm H$r {MÝVm `m àMma ~VmZo H$r Q>oH$na_ _y‹T>Vm h¡! Š`m h_mao A§J«oOr nÌH$ma Xoe H$r gwajm, gm_m{OH$ gX^md `mH$mZyZ nmbZ, Am{X {df`m| go {Zanoj hmoZm MmhVo h¢?

\$B© àg§J Zo gm\$-gm\$ {XIm`m Wm {H$ h_mao _y‹T> `m bmo^r ~w{ÕOr{d`m|H$mo {H$g Vah AmB©.Eg.AmB©. BñVo_mZ H$aVr ahr h¡ & Am¡a AmB©.Eg.AmB©. `hm±X§Jo ‹S>H$mZm, {\$Xm`rZ h_bo H$admZm Am¡a ^maV H$mo Vmo‹S>Zo H$r gm{Oe H$aVrahr h¡, `h Vmo OJOm{ha h¡ & V~ Bg gMmB© H$mo hëHo$ go boH$a h_mao nÌH$ma,Am¡a {d{dY Xbm| Ho$ ZoVm AnZo à{V ^r AnamY Zhr¨ H$a aho h¢?

Cn w©º$ g^r ~mV| Am§V[aH$ gwajm go grYo Ow‹S>r h¢ & Š`m|{H$ AmB©.Eg.AmB©.EO|Q> \$B© Ho$ h_ß`mbm|, h_{Zdmbm| _| h_mao d¡go àmo\o$ga, EpŠQ>{dñQ>, Am{X ^rWo Omo H|$Ð ( ynrE) gaH$ma Ho$ {bE Zr{V-XñVmdoO ~ZmVo aho h¢ & Š`m `h g_PZoHo$ {bE ~‹S>r ~w{Õ Mm{hE {H$ h_mao Eogo Cƒ-nXñW ~w{ÕOr{d`m| H$r AmB©.Eg.AmB©.Im{VaXmar H$m _H$gX Š`m Wm? gƒa Am`moJ [anmoQ>© H$mo \$B©-[anmoQ>© `mAmB©.Eg.AmB©. [anmoQ>© g_PZo H$m nyam AmYma h¡ & Bg g§ mdZm H$mo hëHo$ go boZodmbo amOZr{V H$r g_P _| XþY_w±ho ~ƒo g_mZ h¢ & AmB©.Eg.AmB©. H$r j_Vm VWm^maV Ho$ {déÕ Cg H$r H${Q>~ÕVm H$m AZw_mZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {H«$ñQ>rZm b¡å~ H$rnwñVH$ \o$`adob H$m~wb (2015) n‹T> boZr Mm{hE &

~hahmb, OoEZ y H$r Vah Xoe^a _| H$B© AH$mX{_H$ Am¡a _r{S>`m BH$mB`m±H$å`w{ZñQ>m|, MM©-{_eZ[a`m|, CJ«dm{X`m|, AmV§H$dm{X`m|, {Ohm{X`m|, _mAmodm{X`m|Ho$ {Z`{_V ~Mmd d àMma H$m gmYZ ~Z JB© h¢ & `h BVZo b§~o g_` go hmo ahmh¡ {H$ H$B© boIH$, nÌH$ma, gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$Vm©, Am¡a ^mOnm{damoYr ZoVm ^rAZOmZo CÝhr¨ {dMmam| H$mo XþhamVo ahVo h¢, {Ogo CÝhm|Zo ñd § H$^r Zhr¨ naImh¡ & A^r ~‹S>o A§J«oOr AI~mam| Ûmam OoEZ y Ho$ {JaâVma N>mÌ Ho$ à{V ghmZw y{VCnOmZm VWm gaH$ma H$m _OmH$ C‹S>mZm Bgr H$m CXmhaU h¡ &

·

30 OoEZ`y H$m gM

OoEZ`y àmo\o$gam| H$m hm{ZH$maH$ EpŠQ>{dÁ_(CXmhaU A`moÜ`m-{ddmX)

b§~o g_` go OoEZ y _| {d{dY N>mÌm|, g§JR>Zm| Ûmam ^maV{damoYrZmao~mOr Am¡a {hÝXÿ{damoYr EpŠQ>dÁ_ Ho$ nrN>o dh nmR> ^r h| Omo CÝh|{d{dY _mŠg©dmXr Am¡a ao{S>H$b àmo\o$ga n‹T>mVo aho h¢ & bo{H$Z, CZàmo\o$gam| Zo ^r IwX EpŠQ>{dÁ_ H$m ZoV¥Ëd {H$`m h¡, Am¡a Cg go XoeH$r hm{Z H$r h¡ & Bg H$m EH$ à{V{Z{Y CXmhaU A`moÜ`m _|am_OÝ_ y{_-~m~ar _pñOX {ddmX h¡, {Og _| OoEZ y àmo\o$gam| Zo EH$~‹S>r, Am¡a hm{ZH$maH$ y{_H$m {Z^mB© Wr & dñVwV… dh H«$_ IË_ ^rZhr¨ hþAm h¡ & hmb _| à{V{ð>V nwamÎmddoÎmm, VWm Am{H©$`mobm°{OH$bgd} Am°\$ B§{S>`m Ho$ [aQ>m`S©> {ZXoeH$ Ho$. Ho$. _whå_X H$r AmË_H$Wm(_b`mb_ _|) "_¢ EH$ ^maVr`' àH$m{eV hþB© h¡ & Bg _| {bIr Hw$N>~mVm| go A`moÜ`m _| am_OÝ_ y{_-~m~ar {dÜd§g Ho$ Xmo{f`m| na Hw$N>Am¡a amoeZr n‹S>r h¡ & Cg na {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE, Š`m|{H$ EH$ VmoA`moÜ`m _m_bm A^r IV_ Zhr¨ hþAm h¡ & Xÿgao, {OÝhm|Zo CgH$mempÝVnyU© g_mYmZ hmoZo go amoH$m, CZ _| g~ go à_wI Wo OoEZ y Ho$_mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH$ma & do Am¡a CZ Ho$ Mobo AmO ^r Hw$N> dhry{_H$m {Z^m aho h¢ & {dÜd§g Ho$ ê$n ~XbVo h¢, _Ja ^maVr`

Xoeg_mO Ho$ à{V CZ H$r {hH$maV, ZH$M‹T>r _wÐm Zhr¨ ~XbVr &~hahmb, Ho$. Ho$. _whå_X H$m _yë`m§H$Z {H$gr gm_mÝ` ì`{º$

H$m H$WZ Zhr¨ h¡ & do EH$ à{V{ð>V nwamVËd{dX Am¡a gm±Mr ñVyn,~Q>oœa _§{Xa, Hw$Vw~ _rZma, Am{X H$B© Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWbm| Ho$ OrUm}Õma`m AÀN>r XoI-aoI Ho$ {bE amï´>r` nwañH$mam| go gå_m{ZV aho h¢ &BÝhr¨ Zo AnZr AmË_H$Wm _| {bIm h¡ {H$ gZ 1976-77 _| hrA`moÜ`m Ho$ am_-OÝ_ y{_-~m~ar _pñOX dmbo ñWb H$r IwXmB© _|hr CÝh| _§{Xa Ho$ AZoH$ à_mU {_bo Wo & V~ VH$ Cg na H$moB©

31OoEZ`y H$m gM

Am§XmobZ ^r Zhr¨ Wm & ~mX _|,O~ Am§XmobZ CR>m V~ _whå_X Zodhm± _§{Xa aho hmoZo H$r ~mVàH$m{eV ^r H$amB© Wr & {H$ÝVwV~ OEZ y Ho$ ~‹S>o _mŠg©dmXrB{VhmgH$mam| Zo AJwAmB© H$a nyarVmH$V bJmH$a `h àMma H$aZmewê$ {H$`m {H$ dhm± H$^r H$moB©_§{Xa Zhr¨ Wm, Am¡a gmamAm§XmobZ {hÝXÿ g§JR>Zm| H$r~X_mer h¡ & `Ú{n, ~mX _|gmú`m| go A§VV… Ý`m`mb`m| Zo^r _mZm {H$ dhm± _§{Xa ahm Wm &

_whå_X Zo b§~o AdbmoH$Zgo nyao àg§J na Omo {Q>ßnUr H$r,dh Ü`mZ XoZo `mo½` h¡ & do H$hVoh¢ {H$ O~ VH$ _mŠg©dmXrB{VhmgH$ma Cg _m_bo _| Zhr¨ Hy$Xo Wo, V~ VH$ empÝVnyU© g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE_wpñb_ V¡ ma Wo & àYmZ _§Ìr amOrd Jm±Yr Zo Cg H$r V¡ mar ^r H$a br Wr &`h Bg{bE g§ d Wm {H$ VÏ`m| na {hÝXÿ Am¡a _wpñb_ nj _o _V oX Zhr¨ Wm &_§{Xam| H$mo Vmo‹S> _pñOX ~ZmZo H$r ~mV| Eo{Vhm{gH$ gË` h¢ & XmoZm| g_wXm` BgoOmZVo h¢ & {OZ VrZ lÕmñWbm| - A`moÜ`m, _Wwam Am¡a H$mer - H$mo _wº$ H$amZoHo$ {bE {hÝXÿ g§JR>Z Am§XmobZ H$a aho Wo, dhm± AVrV _| hþE AË`mMmam| na H$moB©g§Xoh Zhr¨ ahm Wm & _Wwam Ho$ lrH¥$îU OÝ_-ñWmZ _§{Xa Am¡a H$mer _| {dœZmW_§{Xa go Vmo AmO ^r {XIVm h¡ {H$ dhm± Š`m hþAm Wm & ~hahmb, XmoZm| nj _mZVoWo {H$ ~m~ar _pñOX am_-OÝ_ y{_ _§{Xa ñWb na ~ZmB© JB© Wr & {ddmX _mÌg_mYmZ Ho$ ñdê$n Am¡a O_rZr boZ-XoZ H$m Wm & bo{H$Z OoEZ y B{VhmgH$mam| Zo_wpñb_m| H$mo `h H$h H$a g_mYmZ go amoH$m {H$ {hÝXþAm| H$m Xmdm PyR>m h¡, Am¡aBg{bE g_Pm¡Vm H$aZm JbV hmoJm &

32 OoEZ`y H$m gM

1989 _| amo{_bm Wmna, {~{nZ MÝÐ, Am{X Oo.EZ. y. Ho$ 25 B{Vhmgàmo\o$gam| Zo g_doV ê$n go EH$ nwpñVH$m àH$m{eV H$r - B{Vhmg H$m amOZr{VH$Xþén`moJ (nmo{b{Q>H$b Eã yO Am°\$ {hñQ>ar) & Bg Ho$ àH$meH$ Ho$ ê$n _| ~mH$m`Xmg|Q>a \$m°a {hñQ>mo[aH$b ñQ>S>rO, OoEZ y, {bIm hþAm Wm!

Bg àH$ma, OoEZ y Ho$ Zm_ H$m Am{YH$m[aH$ Cn`moJ EH$ amOZr{VH$EpŠQ>{dÁ_ _| {H$`m J`m & Cg nwpñVH$m _| Xmdm {H$`m J`m, A~ VH$ Eogm H$moB©à_mU Zhr¨ {_bm {Og go {gÕ hmo {H$ ~m~ar _pñOX Cgr OJh ~ZmB© JB© Ohm±nhbo _§{Xa Wm & Bg Vah, OoEZ y Ho$ _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH$mam| Zo A`moÜ`m _wÔona g{X`m| go \$[a`mXr {hÝXþAm| H$mo hr H$R>Kao _| I‹S>m H$a {X`m! Omo Amamon{hÝXþAm| na H$^r, {H$gr Zo Zhr¨ bJm`m Z _wgb_mZm|, Z A§J«oOm| Zo dh _mŠg©dmXrB{VhmgH$mam| Zo O‹S> {X`m! {H$ {hÝXÿ bmoJ PyR>-_yR> dhm± am_-OÝ_^y{_ H$m Zm_bo aho h¢ &

My±{H$ `h XþîàMma _r{S>`m Ûmam ~‹S>o n¡_mZo na \¡$bm, Bg{bE OoEZ y Ho$ Zm_r_mŠg©dm{X`m| H$m ~b nmH$a _wpñb_ ZoVm A‹S> JE! Ho$. Ho$. _whå_X Ho$ AZwgma,_mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH$mam| Am¡a Hw$N> ~‹S>o AI~mam| Ho$ KmVH$ g§ moOZ Zo _wpñb_g_wXm` H$mo {~bwH$b JbV OmZH$mar Xr & `{X dh Z hþAm hmoVm Vmo _wpñb_empÝVnyU© g_mYmZ ñdrH$ma H$a boVo & `{X `h hmo J`m hmoVm, Vmo AmO AZoH$Xÿgao _wÔo Omo Xoe Pob ahm h¡, gwbP JE hmoVo & Bg A§{V_ ~mV na Ü`mZ X|, V~_whå_X Ho$ AmH$bZ H$r J§ raVm H$m A§XmOm hmoJm {H$ A`moÜ`m na OoEZ y H$m_mŠg©dmXr hñVojn {H$VZm KmVH$ ahm &

ñ_aUr` h¡ {H$ ^JdmZ am_ H$r Eo{Vhm{gH$Vm `m A`moÜ`m _| {ddmX-ñWbna _§{Xa Ho$ à_mU H$m gdmb _wgb_mZm| Zo Zhr¨ I‹S>m {H$`m Wm & `h Z`m A‹S>§Jm_mŠg©dm{X`m| H$r XoZ Wr & CZ Ho$ Ûmam _wgb_mZm| H$mo CH$gmZo go hr g_mYmZAg§ d hmo J`m & AJa 1986-92 Ho$ ~rM H$r g^r g{H«$`VmAm| H$mo {gb{gbodmaXoI|, V~ 6 {Xg§~a 1992 H$r KQ>Zm Cg PyR>r {OX H$m n[aUm_ {XIoJr Omo_mŠg©dm{X`m| Ûmam ào[aV H$r JB© Wr &

BYa d[að> ZoVm eaX ndma H$r AmË_H$Wm _| ^r Am`m h¡ {H$ `{X 1991_| M§ÐeoIa gaH$ma N>… _hrZo ^r Am¡a ahr hmoVr, Vmo A`moÜ`m-{ddmX H$m g_mYmZhmo OmVm & {d{XV h¡ {H$ 1990-91 _| àYmZ _§Ìr M§ÐeoIa Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX

33OoEZ`y H$m gM

H$mo àmW{_H$Vm XoH$a hb H$aZo H$r H$mo{ee H$r Wr & {hÝXÿ Am¡a _wpñb_ njm| H$moAnZo-AnZo Xmdm|, à_mUm| Am¡a n¡amoH$mam| Ho$ gmW dmVm© na {~R>m`m Wm & Eogo ^rAZoH$ _wpñb_ Wo Omo _gbo H$mo ghmZw y{V go V` H$aZo Ho$ hm_r Wo & do {hÝXþAm|H$mo MwZm¡Vr XoH$a Zhr¨, ~pëH$ ì`mdhm[aH$ hb H$r Vbme _| Wo & g§ m{dV g_mYmZm|na MMm© Mb ahr Wr, {Og go XmoZm| njm| H$m gå_mZ ahVm Am¡a g_ñ`m hb hmoOmVr & Hw$N> {dH$ënm| na H$B© {hÝXÿ-_wpñb_ gh_V ^r {XI aho Wo & Bg{bE O~M§ÐeoIa 1990 _| àYmZ_§Ìr ~Zo, Vmo CÝhm|Zo J§ raVm nyd©H$ XmoZm| njm| H$mo gmW{~R>m`m & ~mVMrV Ho$ Omo AmYma ~ZmE JE, Omo {dMma{d_e© hþAm, Cg go ~hþVm|H$m _mZZm h¡ {H$ `{X M§ÐeoIa gaH$ma Hw$N> g_` Am¡a ahVr Vmo {ddmX hb hmoJ`m hmoVm &

hmbm±{H$, O~ Zaqgh amd H$r AJbr gaH$ma ~Zr Vmo CÝhm|Zo ^r {gV§~a1992 _| Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma H$m EH$ A`moÜ`m gob ~Zm`m & Bg _m_bo _| A~ VH$ hþEH$m_ Am¡a CnbãY gm_{J« m| H$r g_rjm H$aHo$ `h gob VwaV {OZ àma§{^H$ {ZîH$fm]na nhþ±Mm CZ _| go EH$ `h Wm _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH$ma A`moÜ`m {ddmX Ho$ g_mYmZHo$ {bE VÏ`m| na H|${ÐV hmoZo H$r ~OmE AnZr goŠ yba YmaUmAm| Am¡a d¡Mm[aH$VmHo$ à{V A{YH$ AmJ«hr h¢ (g§So> gmám{hH$, 10 Aºy$~a 1992) & Š`m A~ ^rH$hZo H$r Oê$aV h¡ {H$ A`moÜ`m {dÜd§g Ho$ Agbr {Oå_oXma `hr XþamJ«hr, naà^mdembr {deofk Wo {OÝhm|Zo _wgb_mZm| H$mo CH$gm H$a g§ d g_Pm¡Vo H$moAg§ d ~Zm {X`m?

nyao àg§J na Bg{bE {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE Š`m|{H$ dhr _mŠg©dmXr, Am¡a MmamoVa\$ \¡$bo CZHo$ ao{S>H$b, dm_n§Wr Mobo AmO ^r Cgr Vah, Cgr _mZ{gH$Vm gog{H«$` h¢ & do ha _wÔo na {hÝXÿ-_wpñb_ g_wXm`m| Ho$ ~rM Oha ^aZo H$m H$m_H$aVo h¢ & {H$gr ^r PyR>r-gƒr KQ>Zm H$r Am‹S> _| CZH$m éI gX¡d _wgb_mZm|H$mo ‹S>H$mZo VWm {hÝXþAm| Ho$ {déÕ K¥Um \¡$bmZo dmbm hmoVm h¡ & hmb _| AIbmH$,nwañH$ma-dmngr A{^`mZ, Ag{hîUwVm, amo{hV `m g§gX na h_bm H$aZo dmboAmV§H$r A\$Ob H$mo hramo ~ZmZm, Am{X {H$gr ^r àý na CZ Ho$ Ûmam H$hr OmVr~mVm| na Ü`mZ X| & R>rH$ dhr AmJ-bJmD$, ^maV-{damoYr ad¡ m XoIm Om gH$Vmh¡ & VÏ` H$_, `m ZXmaX, bo{H$Z {hÝXÿ-{damoYr bâ\$mOr H$r ^a_ma & CZ H$rBg àd¥{Îm H$mo XoIVo hþE _whå_X Ho$ AdbmoH$Zm| H$r J§ raVm g_PZr Mm{hE &

34 OoEZ`y H$m gM

A`moÜ`m _wÔo na ~mX _| Ý`m`mb` _| ^r _mŠg©dm{X`m| Zo ñdrH$ma {H$`m {H$CÝhm|Zo _m_bo H$m ñd § H$^r, H$moB© AÜ``Z `m emoY Zhr¨ {H$`m Wm & CZ _| go H$B©Zo Vmo H$^r A`moÜ`m dmbr OJh XoIr VH$ Zhr¨ Wr, Z dhm± H$r nwamVpËdH$ gm_J«rXoIZo-g_PZo H$r H$mo{ee H$r & {\$a ^r, do dhm± _§{Xa Z aho hmoZo Ho$ \$Vdo bJmVmaXoVo aho h¢! Š`m Eogo bmoJm| H$m M[aÌ nhMmZH$a, Am¡a gmdYmZ Zhr¨ ahZm Mm{hE,{OÝhm|Zo Ho$db A`moÜ`m {ddmX _| hr Zhr¨, Cg go nhbo Am¡a ~mX _| ^r Xoe Ho$ {bE{dÜd§gH$ y{_H$mE§ {Z^mB© h¢? Zo Ho$db amOZr{V, ~pëH$ {ejm _| ^r &

Bg {~ÝXþ na Ü`mZ XoZm Amdí`H$ h¡ Š`m|{H$ AmO ^r Xoe _| bJmVma_wgb_mZm|, B©gmB`m| _| {hÝXÿ {damoYr ^mdZmE§ ^aZo H$r g{H«$`Vm VoO hmo ahr h¡ &XmXar _| AIbmH$ H$r hË`m hmo, `m h¡Xam~mX _| amo{hV H$r AmË_hË`m _mŠg©dmXr_hmZw mdm| H$r {OX Š`m h¡? dhr, {~Zm VÏ`m| H$r nadmh {H$E {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mOHo$ {déÕ H$rM‹S> CN>mbZm & {Og Vah amo{hV Ho$ AnZo A§{V_ nÌ `m [aH$m°S©> H$moAZXoIm H$a oZ-Ho$Z {hÝXÿ Y_©-g_mO H$mo Xmofr R>hamZo H$r H$mo{ee hmo ahr h¡,Cg _| amOZr{VH$ CÔoí`m| H$r VrIr J§Y h¡ & gmW hr, O¡go V~ A`moÜ`m A{^`mZna hþAm Wm, A^r ^r A§J«oOr _r{S>`m H$m EH$ dJ© Cgr CËgmh go {hÝXÿ{damoYrA{^`mZ Mbm ahm h¡ &

R>rH$ Bgr{bE, Xoe Ho$ {OZ AI~mam|, n{ÌH$mAm| Zo A`moÜ`m {ddmX naOoEZ y B{VhmgH$mam| H$r bâ\$mOr H$mo g¡H$‹S>m| ~ma à_wIVm go Xþham`m, do _whå_XHo$ AdbmoH$Zm| na {~bHw$b R>§T>o n‹S>o aho & `hr nhbo ^r hþAm h¡ & IwXmB© Ho$ ZEà_mU hm| `m Ý`m`mb` Ho$ {ZU© , O~ ^r {ddm{XV A`moÜ`m ñWb na _§{Xa Ho$Xmdo H$r nw{ï> hþB©, V~ CÝhr¨ AI~mam|, nÌH$mam| Zo CZ B{VhmgH$mam| H$mo H$mo bona Zhr¨ KgrQ>m & Omo hmoZm Mm{hE Wm & AmpIa {OZ bmoJm| Zo ~‹T>-M‹T>H$a B{VhmgHo$ VÏ`m| na Xmdo {H$E, O~ do nyar Vah PyR>o gm{~V hþE, V~ Š`m CZ H$r qIMmB©Zhr¨ hmoZr Mm{hE Wr?

My±{H$ _mŠg©dm{X`m| H$mo AnZo Kmoa J¡a-{Oå_oXmamZm H$m_m| H$m ^r H$^r {hgm~Zhr¨ XoZm n‹S>m, Bgr{bE AmO ^r do Cgr Y¥ï>Vm go, dhr H$m_ H$a aho h¢ & AmV§H$rA\$Ob H$mo hramo ~ZmZm CÝhr¨ H$r eh na hþAm h¡, Bgo Ü`mZ aIZm Mm{hE &OoEZ y _| CÝhm|Zo ^mobo mbo Zd wdmAm| H$mo `hr g~ n‹T>m`m, {gIm`m h¡ & AV… BZ~mVm| H$mo ZOaA§XmO H$aZm h_mao _r{S>`m H$r J¡a-{Oå_oXmar ^r h¡ & _mZmo Xoe Ho$

35OoEZ`y H$m gM

^{dVì` go Cg H$m H$moB© boZm-XoZm Zhr¨ hmo & _mZmo Ho$db g§K-^mOnm H$r pI„rC‹S>mZo, Am¡a _m_ybr ~mVm| na CÎmoOZm \¡$bmZo _|, Bg ZoVm `m Cg Xb H$r {_Å>rnbrX H$aZo _| hr Cgo ag {_bVm hmo & _Ja CÝh| AnZo d¡ {º$H$, gm_m{OH$CÎmaXm{`Ëd na ^r H$^r {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE &

H$B© ~ma {H$gr KQ>Zm _| _mÌ EH$ VÎd H$r y{_H$m {ZUm© H$ hmo OmVr h¡ &O¡go, Ho$db EH$ dmoQ> go gaH$ma {Ja gH$Vr h¡, Cgr Vah EH$ JbV H$X_ goH$moB© {ddmX gwbPZo Ho$ ~Xbo b§~r, H«$_~Õ Aem§{V _| ~Xb gH$Vm h¡ & A`moÜ`m_| am_-OÝ_ y{_-~m~ar _pñOX {dÜd§g d¡gr hr KQ>Zm Wr & {Og _| OoEZ yB{VhmgH$mam| H$mo _Z_mZo Iwbm IobZo H$r Ny>Q> XoZo Ho$ {dÜd§gH$mar n[aUm_ hþE &

nÌH$mam| H$mo Bg na gmoMZm Mm{hE {H$ AnZo goŠ ybadmXr, {hÝXÿ-{damoYrnjnmV go do {H$go _O~yV Am¡a {H$go H$_Omoa H$aVo h¢, VWm {Za§Va `hr H$aVoahZo go OZVm _| Eogo XmohaonZ H$r Š`m à{V{H«$`m hmoVr h¡? O~ do Bg na _ZZH$a|Jo, V^r g_P nmE§Jo {H$ am_OÝ_ y{_-~m~ar _pñOX Ho$ {dÜd§g `m JwOamVX§Jo O¡gr n[aKQ>ZmE§ b§~o g_` go O_m hmoVo Cg jmo H$m hr \$b Wr¨, {Og _|_mŠg©dm{X`m| Ho$ gmW-gmW goŠ ybadmXr, {hÝXÿ-Ûofr _r{S>`m _hmZw mdm| H$r ^rCVZr hr y{_H$m Wr & Š`m AmO ^r do Ho$db {hÝXÿ Y_©, g_mO, ar{V`m| na hrgX¡d H$Q>mj H$aVo ahZo _| R>rH$ d¡gm hr Zhr¨ H$a aho h¢? O~{H$ B©gmB`V `mBñbm_ go Ow‹S>r ^`mdh na§namAm| na ^r EH$ eãX Zhr¨ ~mobVo - Mmho hOmam| emh~mZmo, B_amZm, OarZm, hgrZm, Am{X H$r V~mhr hmoVr aho & Bg XmohaonZ na {hÝXÿg_mO _| Omo H«$moY EH$Ì hmoVm h¡, Cg Ho$ Xmofr _r{S>`m gaXma ^r h¢ &

Xme©{ZH$ g|Q>m`Zm H$r C{º$ à{gÕ h¡… Omo B{Vhmg go Zhr¨ grIVo, do dhrB{Vhmg XþhamZo Ho$ {bE A{^eá ahVo h¢ & {dJV AZoH$ XeH$m| _| _mŠg©dm{X`m|,ao{S>H$bm|, goŠ yadm{X`m|, Am{X {hÝXÿ-Ûofr amOZr{VH$ VmH$Vm| H$r g{H«$`Vm Ho$hm{Z-bm^ H$m {hgm~ h_|, {deofH$a nÌH$mam| H$mo H$aZm hr Mm{hE & A`moÜ`m{dÜd§g _| OoEZ y _mŠg©dm{X`m| H$r KmVH$ y{_H$m CXmhaU _mÌ h¡, {Og Ho${ZîH$f© {ejmàX h¢ & Eogo AZoH$ àg§J {XImE Om gH$Vo h¢ & na CZ g~ H$moAZoXIm H$a {H$gr ^r _wÔo na Ho$db B§{S>`Z ñQ>oQ> Am¡a {hÝXÿ Y_©-na§nam H$mobm§{N>V H$aZo Ho$ A{^`mZ _| dhr _y‹T>Vm h¡ &

·

36 OoEZ`y H$m gM

OoEZ`y _| A\$Ob-nyOm H$m AW©

OoEZ y _| g§gX na h_bm H$aZo dmbo AmV§H$dmXr _whå_XA\$Ob H$mo hramo ~ZmZo Ho$ {deof {Z{hVmW© h¢ & Bgo R>rH$ go g_PmOmZm Mm{hE & A\$Ob Z Vmo g§{X½Y AmV§H$dmXr Wm, Z hrníMmVmnr & CgZo Ý`m`mb` Ho$ A§{V_ \¡$gbo Ho$ ~mX ^r {Zñg§H$moMH$hm Wm {H$ Cgo _m¡H$m {_bo, Vmo {\$a dhr H$aoJm & AV… A\$Ob H$mo_{h_m_§{S>V H$aZo dmbm| H$m BamXm ereo H$r Vah gm\$ h¡ {H$ ^maVH$mo Zï> H$aZm, VWm Bg na Bñbm_r gm_«mÁ`dmX H$m H$ãOm ~ZmZmAWdm ~ZmZo _| gh`moJ XoZm & OoEZ y Ho$ ao{S>H$b N>mÌ, Cgo ganañVàmo\o$ga `h g_P H$a hr A\$Ob Zm`H$ ~Zm aho h¢ & Bg Ho$ J§ ra{Z{hVmW© {~bHw$b ñnï> h¢ &

gmW hr, A\$Ob na hmoZo dmbr goŠ yba amOZr{V go dhn¡Q>Z© ^r nwZ… ñnï> hmoVm h¡, {Ogo XoIZo go h_mam _r{S>`m, {dÛV dJ©Am¡a ZoVmJU g^r B§H$ma H$aVo h¢ & B§H$ma H$aHo$ Cgo Am¡a _O~yVrVWm {dœmg àXmZ H$aVo h¢ & `h n¡Q>Z© h¡… nyao ^maV H$r amOZr{Vna Bñbm_r {deofm{YH$ma WmonZm & OoEZ y, OmYdnwa VWm A§J«oOr_r{S>`m Ho$ EH$ {hñgo Ûmam OoEZ y _| A\$Ob _{h_m_§S>Z na CbQ>ogaH$ma VWm {hÝXÿ g§JR>Zm| H$r N>rN>mboXa Cg {deofm{YH$ma H$rñdrH¥${V hr h¡ &

b§~o g_` go Bg nyao n¡Q>Z© Ho$ g^r MaUm| H$mo gm\$-gm\$nhMmZm Om gH$Vm h¡ & nhbm, {H$gr ^r AmV§H$r H$m§S> Ho$ ~mX hmoZodmbr Ya-nH$‹S> _| `{X H$moB© _wpñb_ nH$‹S>m OmVm h¡, V~ {d{^Þg§JR>Z, ZoVm Am{X \$m¡aZ ~`mZ XoVo h¢ {H$ {ZXm}f _wgb_mZm| H$mo V§J{H$`m Om ahm h¡ & O¡go A^r-A^r EH$ ~‹S>o _wpñb_ ZoVm Zo àYmZ_§Ìr go {_b H$a H$hm {H$ Bñbm_r ñQ>oQ> (AmB©{gg) go Ow‹S>r Y‹S>-nH$‹S> _| {ZXm}f H$mo naoemZ Z {H$`m OmE & Xÿgao MaU _|, O~

37OoEZ`y H$m gM

Om±M-n‹S>Vmb na nw»Vm à_mU {_bVo h¢ V~ H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ Agbr Xmof VmoAmV§H$r H$m Zhr¨, ~pëH$ B§{S>`Z ñQ>oQ> H$m h¡ Omo _wgb_mZm| à{V oX-^md H$aVrh¡, H$í_r[a`m| H$mo gVmVr h¡, Am{X & Cgr go jwãY hmoH$a Hw$N> _wgb_mZ à{VH$maHo$ {bE CR> I‹S>o hmoVo h¢ & AV… CZ H$r qhgm à{V{H«$`m h¡, AnamY Zhr¨ &Bg{bE H|$Ð H$mo Eogm `m d¡gm H$aZm Mm{hE, Vm{H$ H$í_rar amhV _hgygH$a|, Am{X &

Vrgao MaU _|, O~ {H$gr n o$ AmV§H$dmXr H$mo nyar Ý`m{`H$ à{H«$`m Ho$ ~mXAXmbV go gOm gwZmB© OmVr h¡, V~ gOm gwZmZo dmbo Ý`m`mYrem| H$r hË`m hmoZo

H$r g§ mdZm (\$méI AãXþ„m H$m H$WZ) O¡gr gm§Ho${VH$ Y_{H$`m| go boH$a IwboAm§XmobZ VH$ ha MrO H$m ghmam {b`m OmVm h¡ & Vm{H$ AmV§H$r H$mo ~Mm`m OmE &{\$a ^r, A§VV… O~ Cgo _¥Ë wX§S> Xo {X`m OmE, V~ Cgo Zm`H$ ~ZmZo VWm nyar^maVr` Ý`m`nm{bH$m, amOZr{VH$ V§Ì H$mo hr hË`mam H$hH$a Am§XmobZ ewê$ hmoVmh¡ & Bgo ~‹S>o-~‹S>o _wpñb_ ZoVm _m¡Z `m _wIa g_W©Z XoVo h¢ & Ohm± CZ H$m ~gMbo, O¡go H$í_ra, dhm± Bg ZO[aE H$mo amOH$r` g_W©Z XoH$a amÁ` Ho$ ~§X Am¡a{dYmZ g^m _| Cgo AmV§H$r H$mo gå_mZ XoZo O¡go H$m © ^r ~oY‹S>H$ hmoVo h¢ &

`h gmao MaU _whå_X A\$Ob àg§J _| BH$Æ>o XoI gH$Vo h¢ & `h ^r, {H$Xoe Ho$ AZoH$ ZoVm VWm A§J«Or _r{S>`m {d{MÌ éI boH$a d¡go AmV§H$dmXr, VWmCgo hramo ~ZmZo dmbm| Ho$ hr nj _| hr ghmZw y{V C‹S>obZo bJVo h¢ & `h Xoe Ho$

38 OoEZ`y H$m gM

^rVa go ÜdñV hmoZo H$r {Xem _| ~‹T>Zo H$m g§Ho$V h¡ & Š`m|{H$ BZ ZoVmAm|, _r{S>`m_hmZw mdm| H$m Xoe ^a _| _mZ-gå_mZ h¡ & AV… AZm`mg Zhr¨ {H$ H$í_rar_wpñb_ nyao ^maV H$mo AnZo MmH$a H$r Vah g_PVo h¢, {Ogo CZ H$r ha BÀN>m_mZZr hmoJr & Cg _| g§{dYmZ, H$mZyZ, Ý`m`, gm_mÝ` ~w{Õ, Am{X {H$gr H$mH$moB© _hËd Zhr¨ & Xoe Am¡a Xoe^{º$ Vmo, I¡a, Bñbm_ Ho$ g_j H$moB© MrO d¡go^r Zhr¨ h¡ !

Bgr{bE H$í_r[a`m| H$m ñWm`r n¢Vam _whå_X A\$Ob àg§J _| g§nyU©V… XoImOm gH$Vm h¡ & Bg _| CZHo$ Ûmam ^maVr` g§{dYmZ, Ý`m`V§Ì Am¡a OZ^mdZm H$rIwbr Ad_mZZm Ho$ gmW-gmW X~§J _wÐm _| AmV§H$dmX Ho$ gmW Iwbr ^mB©~§Xr^r Om{ha h¡ & A\$Ob na H$í_rar _wgb_mZm| H$r nyar amOZr{V ereo H$r VahnmaXer© ~mobVr h¡ - h_ Vwåh| _ma|Jo, Vwåhmar g§gX Am¡a ZoVmAm|, _§{Ì`m| VH$ H$rhË`m H$aZm Mmh|Jo, _Ja Vw_ h_| Hw$N> Z H$hmo! `{X H$hmoJo, Vmo h_ Vwåhmar \$OrhVH$a|Jo Am¡a Vwåh| hr AnamYr ~VmE§Jo & AbJ-AbJ eãXm| _|, A§XmO _|, A{YH$m§eH$í_rar ZoVmAm| Zo `hr éI {XIm`m h¡ &

ZoeZb H$m§\«|$g H$m gdm}ƒ ZoVm H$hVm h¡ {H$ A\$Ob gmh~ H$mo \$m±gr XoZogo H$í_rar bmoJ AbJmd Am¡a AÝ`m` _hgyg H$a aho h¢; Xÿgam H$í_rar ZoVmnm{H$ñVmZ OmH$a _w§~B© AmV§H$r H$m§S> aMZo dmbo Ho$ gmW _§M na ~¡R> H$a A\$ObH$m emoH$ _ZmVm h¡ & ~mH$r H$í_rar ^r AnZo-AnZo VarHo$ go a§O {XImVo h¢ &H$m§J«og Ho$ ZoVm A\$Ob Or H$h H$a Cg AmV§H$r H$m C„oI H$aVo h¢, {Ogo AnZo{H$E H$m H$moB© nN>Vmdm Z Wm & ~pëH$ {Og Zo H$hm Wm {H$ Cgo _m¡H$m {_bo, Vmo{\$a dhr H$m_ H$aoJm &

Eogr pñW{V _| O~ A§J«oOr _r{S>`m, amhþb Jm±Yr Am¡a H$B© ZoVm, ~w{ÕOrdrCg Am§VH$r VWm Cgo hramo ~ZmZo dmbo _yI© N>mÌm| `m AmB©.Eg.AmB©. EO|Q>m| Ho$ à{Vg_W©Z ì`º$ H$aVo h¢, V~ g_PZo Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Zhr¨ ~M OmVm & {H$ CXmadmXrAm¡a AmV§H$dmXr H$í_rar `m _wgb_mZ H$r eãXmdbr Ho$db àn§M h¡ & O~ g§gXna IwboAm_ AmV§H$r h_bm H$a ^maVr` ZoVmAm| H$m gm_y{hH$ g§hma H$aZo H$rH$mo{ee H$aZo dmbo Ho$ {bE H$í_r[a`m| _| Eogr lÕm h¡, V~ Vmo H$í_ra _| {hÝXþAm|H$m g\$m`m H$aZm VWm gwajm ~bm| na h_bm H$aZm do AnZm OÝ_{gÕ A{YH$mahr g_PVo hm|Jo!

39OoEZ`y H$m gM

Eogr pñW{V _| {dMma-{d_e© H$r gmar eãXmdbr ZH$br hmo OmVr h¡ & h_maoZoVmAm|, ~w{ÕOr{d`m| H$r ~ZmdQ>r ~mVm| Am¡a H${WV gwnanm°da ~ZZo `m {dH$mg H$aZoHo$ T>H$mogbo Ho$ ~mdOyX Xþ{Z`m Ho$ gm_Zo h_mar Xþ~©bVm ~onXm© hmo OmVr h¡ &

gd©{d{XV h¡ {H$ Xþ{Z`m Ho$ gå_m{ZV Xoe AnZr g§gX `m g§à wVm na h_bmH$aZo dmbm| dmbm| H$mo Š`m CÎma X|Jo & wJm|- wJm| go ñWm{nV {Z`_ h¡ {H$ amÁ`H$r ajm ~b go hmoVr h¡ - dra ^mo½`m… dgw§Yam & `{X ~b Zhr, g¡Ý` Am¡a AmË_~bXmoZm|, Vmo amÁ` AmnH$m Zhr¨ ahoJm, `h Xþ{Z`m H$m {ZandmX AZw d h¡ & AV… eÌw~mha H$m hmo `m Ka H$m, Cgo IË_ H$aZm `m H$mamJma XoZm `hr amOY_© h¡ & ZH$br_whmdao, {Zdr© © {dZ_«Vm Am¡a PyR>o {gÕm§V Bgo {N>nm Zhr¨ gH$Vo &

Xþï>, Ah§H$mar `m CÔ§S> H$mo X§S> Ho$ ~OmE nwMH$ma {dnarV \$bXm`r hmoVr h¡ &eR>o emR>ç_ g_mMaoV - H$hmdV| Eogo hr Zhr¨ ~ZVr¨ & CZ Ho$ nrN>o g{X`m| Ho$AdbmoH$Z go ~Zr R>mog gƒmB© hmoVr h¡ & g§V VwbgrXmg Zo ^r {bIm Wm, ~moboam_ gH$mon V~ ^` {~Zw hmoB Z àr{V & CÝhm|Zo Bgr H$mo H$hr¨ Am¡a Xÿgar VahH$hm, Q>o‹T> Om{Z e§H$m g~ H$mhÿ, dH«$ M§Ð_m J«gqh Z amhÿ &

AV… gmo{ME, O~ _ZwO ê$n _| ^JdmZ H$mo ^r {H$gr Xþï>, Ah§H$mar Ho$ {bE

40 OoEZ`y H$m gM

àr{V H$m AmYma nhbo Aó-~b H$mo ~ZmZm n‹S>m, V~ h_mao ImXr `m g\$mar-Ymar, `m H$ë_{Kñgy ~w{ÕOrdr Am¡a {M„mD$ Q>r.dr. nÌH$ma H$m¡Z gr MrO h¢!

H$í_ra _| Xmo XeH$m| go Mb ahr Omoa-O~X©ñVr ^maV Ho$ {déÕ wÕ h¡ &`h wÕ ~mhar AmH«$_UH$mar Hw$N> ^rVar e{º$`m| Ho$ gh`moJ go Mbm aho h¢ & Bg_| ~mhar Am¡a ^rVar H$m oX H$aZm na_ _yI© ~ZZm h¡ & amOÐmo{h`m|, nm±Md| XñVm|,q¹$gqbJ, O`M§Xm| Am{X Ho$ {bE gmar Xþ{Z`m H$r amÁ` na§nam Am¡a ^r H$R>moa X§S>aIVr AmB© h¡ & na Jm±YrOr H$m AµZwH$aU H$aVo h_mao g^r ZoVm, ~w{ÕOrdr CÝh|gX^md go OrVZo H$m dhr hmñ`mñnX à`mg H$aVo Mbo aho h¢ &

S>m°. am_ _Zmoha bmo{h`m Zo Bgr àd¥{Îm na H$hm Wm {H$ AmË_g_n©U H$mogm_§Oñ` g_PZm nabo XO} H$r _yI©Vm Am¡a {Zb©‚Vm h¡ & `hr àd¥{Îm ^rVar, ~mharAmH«$m_H$m| H$r yI Am¡a ~‹T>mVr h¡ & nm{H$ñVmZ ~ZmZo H$r ñdrH¥${V go H$í_ra H$ryI n¡Xm hþB© & H$í_ra bo boZo na Ag_ Ho$ {bE n¡Xm hmoJr & {\$a eof ~§Jmb... &

`h à{H«$`m IË_ hmoZo dmbr Zhr¨ & Š`m|{H$ dra ^mo½`m dgw§Yam & `h Ho$db ^maVr`emóm| Zo hr Zhr¨ H$hm & ~¡ar ^r `hr H$hVo h¢ &

dñVwV… Amgwar e{º$`m|, Xþï>Vm Am¡a AY_© H$mo Am±I {_bmH$a Z XoIZm Am¡aCg Ho$ à{VH$ma H$m Ñ‹T> Cnm` Z H$aZm, H${R>Z àíZm| na {Z © hmoH$a {dMma{d_e©VH$ Z H$aZm `h {nN>bo gm¡ df© go {hÝXÿ ^maV H$r _yb Xþ~©bVm ahr h¡ &

lrAa{dÝX Zo H$hm Wm, h_Zo e{º$ H$mo N>mo‹S> {X`m h¡ Am¡a Bg{bE e{º$ Zo^r h_| N>mo‹S> {X`m h¡ & am_m`U, _hm^maV, Zr{VeVH$ g_oV àË`oH$ _hmZ {ejmH$mo wbmH$a h_Zo Xþï>m|, AmVVm{``m| H$mo ghZo H$r Zr{V AnZm br & `h Y_© Zhr¨,AY_© h¡ & Bgr{bE ^maV H$mo ~ma-~ma bp‚mV hmoZm n‹S>Vm h¡ & ^maV {d^mOZ goboH$a, 1948, 1962, 1965, H$ma{Jb Am¡a {dJV Xmo XeH$ go H$í_ra `h g^rEH$ hr Xþ~©bVm Ho$ {^Þ ê$n h¢ & h_mao g^r H$U©Yma AmVVm`mo>>± H$r Iwem_X H$aH$m_ {ZH$mbZm MmhVo h¢ & `h ^réVm gmao {OhmXr, CJ«dmXr, AbJmddmXr OmZVoh¢ & A\$Ob na H$í_r[a`m| H$m J_r© {XImZm Bgr OmZH$mar Ho$ ~b na h¡ &

·

41OoEZ`y H$m gM

AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$m Xþén`moJ

OoEZ y _| ZdrZV_ ^maV-{damoYr H$m§S>, AmV§H$r _whå_XA\$Ob Ho$ nj _| VWm ^maV Voao Qw>H$‹S>o hm|Jo, B§emA„mh, B§emA„mhVWm ^maV H$r ~a~mXr VH$, H$í_ra H$r AmOmXr VH$, O§J H$a|Jo, O§JH$a|Jo H$r Zmao~mOr Ho$ ~mX Xoe _| OoEZ y H$r ^mar ~XZm_r hþB© h¡ &bo{H$Z Eogr KQ>ZmE§ dhm± nhbr ~ma Zhr¨ hþB© & nhbo ^r AZ{JZV hmoMwH$r h¡ & `{X {dœ{dÚmb` àemgZ Zo H$moB© [aH$m°S©> aIm hmo, Vmo {dJVgmobh dfm] _| hr ^maV-_wXm©~mX! Ho$ Zmao dhm± g¡H$‹S>m| ~ma Cƒ[aVhþE & {hÝXÿ-Y_© Ho$ {déÕ N>r¨Q>m-H$er, {dfd_Z, Am{X H$m Vmo H$moB©A§V hr Zhr¨ ahm h¡ & _m¡pIH$ Am¡a {bpIV XmoZm| & Bg{bE, Bg Z o,A\$Ob-nyOm g_mamoh Ho$ ~mX Xoe ^a _| OoEZ y Ho$ {déÕ amof CR>Zmg~« H$m ß`mbm ^a OmZo O¡gr ~mV h¡ &

OoEZ y Ho$ dm_n§Wr àmo\o$ga AnZr ~`mZ~m{O`m| go Am¡a ~wam H$aaho h¢ & àmo. ha~§g _wpI`m Zo Ah§H$manyd©H$ go `mHy$~ _o_Z Am¡a_whå_X A\$Ob XmoZm| H$m ~Mmd {H$`m Am¡a K¥Um go ^a H$a ^maVgaH$ma H$mo Iar-ImoQ>r gwZmB© & Hw$N> àmo\o$ga ^maV Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZodmbr Zmao~mOr H$mo A§Xê$Zr _m_bm _mZH$a nw{bg àemgZ na X~mdS>mb aho h¢ {H$ _m_bm a\$m-X\$m H$ao & do {dœ{dÚmb` _| ~mha goAmH$a ^maV-{damoYr gm{Oe H$aZo dmbo {Ohm{X`m| Am¡a CÝh| gh`moJXoZo dmbo dm_n§Wr N>mÌm| H$m ~Mmd Eogo H$a aho h¢ O¡go dh _m_ybreamaV, `m dh ^r Z hmo & BZ àmo\o$gam| H$m ad¡ m g§ moJ Zhr¨ & àmo.amo{_bm Wmna Zo 1993 _| \«$m§g Ho$ à{gÕ AI~ma b _m|X H$mo B§Q>aì y_| àgÞVmnyd©H$ ^{dî`dmUr H$r Wr, {H$ ^maV EH$ Zhr¨ ahoJm & `mZr,OoEZ y àmo\o$gam| _| H$B© ñd § d¡go hr {dMma aIVo nmbVo h¢ & H$B© nhboN>mÌ Ho$ ê$n _| Cgr H¢$ng _| d¡gr hr Zmao~mOr H$aVo aho h¢ & Bg{bE^maV-{damoYr J{V{d{Y`m| H$m ~Mmd H$aVo hþE dmñVd _| do AnZm~Mmd H$a aho h¢ &

42 OoEZ`y H$m gM

Bg H«$_ _|, do {Kgo [aH$m°S©> H$r Vah ~ma-~ma A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm `m{dœ{dÚmb` H$r ñdm`ÎmVm H$r Xbrb XoVo h¢ & H$å w{ZñQ> _VdmX Ho$ M~r©-Md©UZo CZ H$r _{V ha br h¡ & `h CZ Ho$ Ûmam ~ZmE g_mO {dkmZ d _mZ{dH$rnmR>çH«$_, nmR>ç-gyMr VWm Jmoð>r-go{_Zmam| _| hr Zhr¨, CZ H$r gmd©O{ZH$ Xbrbm|_| ^r XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ & bo{H$Z {Og Xoe Zo CÝh| A{^ì`{º$ ñdV§ÌVm Xr h¡,Cgr Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZo H$r Zmao~mOr _yI©Vm h¡ `m YyV©Vm? H$B© àmo\o$gam| Zo `m Vmo CgZmao~mOr H$m g_W©Z {H$`m `m Cgo _m¡Z Vah Xr h¡ & OoEZ y {ejH$ g§K Zo AmOVH$ {H$gr H$m ©H«$_ Ûmam ^maV _wXm©~mX `m Bg Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>o H$aZo O¡gr ~mVm| Ho$ {déÕN>mÌ-g§JR>Zm| H$mo g_PmZo H$m H$m © Zhr¨ {H$`m & Xÿgar Amoa, H$B© Xoe^º$ _Zr{f`m|AWdm ZoVmAm|, g§JR>Zm| Ho$ {déÕ XþîàMma ñd § CZ àmo\o$gam| Zo {H$`m h¡ &

àmo\o$gam| H$r Xbrb _| ~w{Z`mXr JbVr `h ^r h¡ {H$ do {dœ{dÚmb` H$rñdm`ÎmVm H$mo amOZr{VH$ ñdm`ÎmVm O¡gr n[a^m{fV H$a aho h¢! _Ja g§{dYmZ Am¡ag§gX Zo CÝh| AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm Xr h¡, Z {H$ amOZr{VH$ & AV… àmo\o$ga `mVmo MVwamB© {XIm aho h¢ `m AkmZ & ha hmb _|, {Og g§gX Zo CÝh| ñdm`ÎmVm Xrh¡ Cgr g§gX na h_bm H$aZo dmbo {OhmXr AmV§H$r H$mo hramo ~ZmZm, Am¡a H$í_raH$r AmOmXr H$m A{^`mZ MbmZm; `h g~ {Zñg§Xoh KmVH$ amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m±h¡ & {Og Ho$ {bE {dœ{dÚmb` Zhr¨ ~Zm`m J`m Wm & AV… Mmho ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n_| ao{S>H$b àmo\o$gam| d CZ Ho$ Mobm| H$mo {MÌ-{d{MÌ ~mV| ~mobZo, Zmao bJmZo, Am{XH$r ñdV§ÌVm h¡ & bo{H$Z Cg Ho$ {bE {dœ{dÚmb` H$r O_rZ, gw{dYmAm|, g§gmYZm|VWm Zm_ H$m Cn`moJ H$aZm {~bwH$b JbV h¡ &

`h ^r ñ_aUr` h¡ {H$ {H$ S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ H$r AÜ`jVm _| {dœ{dÚmb`{ejm Am`moJ (1948) H$r AZwe§gm _| `h ^r {bIm Wm {H$ {dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ N>mÌg§Km| H$mo amOZr{VH$ CÔoí` Am¡a J{V{d{Y`m| go _wº$ aIZm Mm{hE & Cgr Am`moJHo$ {ZX}e go ñdV§Ì ^maV _| {dœ{dÚmb` J{R>V {H$E JE & AV… {dœ{dÚmb` H$rJ{V{d{Y`m| H$m amOZr{VH$aU Z Ho$db {ejm Ho$ CÔoí`m| Ho$ {déÕ h¡, ~pëH${dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ {Z`_m| Ho$ {déÕ ^r h¡ &

d¡go ^r, {Og Vah Ý`m`mb`m|, àemgH$m| go amOZr{V-_wº$ H$m © H$r AnojmH$r OmVr h¡, Cgr Vah {dœ{dÚmb`m| go ^r & AÝ`Wm {ejm Mm¡nQ> hmoJr & OoEZ yBgr H$m à_mU h¡ & dhm± {dJV XeH$m| H$r J{V{d{Y`m± {XImVr h¢ {H$ AH$mX{_H$

43OoEZ`y H$m gM

ñdm`ÎmVm H$mo amOZr{VH$ EpŠQ>{dÁ_ Ho$ H$m_ _| ~Xb {X`m J`m h¡ & O¡gm D$na,am_ OÝ_ y{_-~m~ar _pñOX {ddmX Ho$ àg§J _| XoI MwHo$ h¢, `h g~ H$aZo-H$admZodmbo N>mÌ Zhr¨, ~pëH$ _ybV… dhm± Ho$ àmo\o$ga Wo &

Bg{bE, OoEZ y H$r AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$mo amOZ¡{VH$ ñdm`ÎmVm _| ~XbboZo H$r Hw${Q>bVm IË_ H$aZm Oê$ar h¡ & dhm± g_mO {dkmZ Ed§ _mZ{dH$r {ejmamOZr{VH$ CÔoí`m| H$r godm _| g_{n©V H$r Om MwH$r h¡ & Bgr{bE dhr¨ go Eogog_mMma AmVo h¢, O~ {H$ {X„r _| hr XO©Z ^a {dœ{dÚmb` h¢ & AmpIa eof OJhm|_| {ejH$m|, N>mÌm| _| Eogo {dMma Š`m| Zhr¨ AmVo {H$ do H$í_ra H$mo _wº$ H$amZo, `m_mAmodm{X`m| Ûmam h_mao gwajm ~bm| H$r hË`m H$m OíZ _ZmZo, `m A\$Ob gmh~H$r nyOm H$a|? Š`m {X„r _| Am¡a g^r {ejU g§ñWmZ ~w{ÕhrZ `m Jwbm_ h¢, Am¡aHo$db OoEZ y _| ~w{Õ d AH$mX{_H$ ñdV§ÌVm h¡?

Eogr Xbrb Bg{bE ^r JbV hmoJr Š`m|{H$ dhr àmo\o$ga d N>mÌZoVm O~OoEZ y N>mo‹S> H$hr¨ Am¡a Mbo OmVo h¢, Vmo CZ H$r dhr ~w{Õ Hw$N> Zhr¨ n¡Xm H$aVr!O~{H$ CÝh| ñdV§ÌVm Vmo nyao Xoe _| CnbãY h¡! V~ Ho$db OoEZ y _| ñdm`ÎmVmEogm Hw$pËgV n[aUm_ H¡go XoVr h¡ {H$ Cgo CXmaVmnyd©H$ YZ XoZo dmbo amï´>n{V H$mohr Iwbo Am_ Jmbr Xo Am¡a {H$gràYmZ _§Ìr (B§{Xam Jm±Yr) `m {dÎm_§Ìr (nr. {MXå~a_) H$mo{dœ{dÚmb` Z AmZo Xo? `h Vmogm\$ amOZr{VH$ O~X©ñVr Am¡aàn§M h¡ &

OoEZ y _| {Za§Va Hw$N> EogmhmoVm ahm h¡, Omo Xoe Ho$ OZ_VVmo Xÿa, ñd § {dœ{dÚmb` H$rMm¡hÔr _| ^r bmoJm| H$r g_P go_ob Zhr¨ ImVm & OoEZ y n[agaHo$ Mmamo Amoa YZr, Jar~, ehar,J«m_rU, _Ü`dJ© Am¡a Xoe ^a Ho$g§Kf©erb wdm ^r ahVo h¢ & BZ

44 OoEZ`y H$m gM

BbmH$m| - dgÝV {dhma, _wZraH$m, H$Q>d[a`m Am¡a dgÝV Hw$§O - _| bmoJ CZamOZr{VH$ {dMmam| go gh_{V Zhr¨ aIVo Omo OoEZ y N>mÌ g§K H$m {Z`{_V éIahm h¡ & A\$Ob H$r \$m±gr Ho$ ~mX OoEZ y N>mÌ g§K Zo Am{YH$m[aH$ nmoñQ>a bJmH$aamï´>n{V àUd _wIOr© H$mo H$m`a hË`mam H$hm Wm & H¢$ng go ~mha Eogm nmoñQ>abmJZo _| do {nQ> OmVo! _Ja OoEZ y _| `h H$aZm Z Ho$db gm_mÝ` h¡, ~pëH$ emZAm¡a ~m¡{ÕH$Vm H$m àVrH$ h¡ &

bo{H$Z g_PZo _| H$moB© JbVr Zhr¨ H$aZr Mm{hE {H$ AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVmH$r Am‹S> _| OoEZ y H¢$ng H$mo ^maV-{damoYr J{V{d{Y`m| H$m gwa{jV AÈ>m ~Zo ahZoXoZm Xoe Ho$ {bE AmË_KmV g_mZ h¡ & {ejm H$m Zme Vmo `h h¡ hr & OoEZ y H$r{d{MÌ _mZ{gH$Vm {H$gr JhZ ~m¡{ÕH$Vm H$m n[aUm_ Zhr, ~pëH$ XeH$m| Ho$ g§J{R>VamOZr{VH$ à`ËZ go ^maV-{damoYr ~ZmB© JB© h¡ & `h H$å w{ZñQ> àmo\o$gam| Ûmam{ejm Ho$ Kmoa amOZr{VH$aU H$m _m_bm h¡, Omo AH$mX{_H$ ñdm`ÎmVm H$m Xþén`moJH$aHo$ hþAm &

gwàr_ H$moQ>© Zo ^r AnZo {ZU© m| _| {dœ{dÚmb`m| H$mo {dÛV² ñdV§ÌVm(EHo$So>{_H$ \«$rS>_) H$r ~mV H$hr h¡ & {dœ{dÚmb` {ejm Am`moJ Zo ^r{dœ{dÚmb`m| H$mo gdm}ƒ ~m¡{ÕH$ CnbpãY`m± àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñdV§ÌVm XoZo H$rAZwe§gm H$r Wr & bo{H$Z h_mao ZoVmAm| Ho$ AkmZ, Ambñ` Am¡a Xb~§Xr H$m bm^CR>mH$a dm_n§Wr àmo\o$gam| Zo Bg H$m AW© Vmo‹S>-_amo‹S> H$a amOZr{VH$ àmonoJ§S>m H$rñdV§ÌVm _| ~Xb S>mbm & Yrao-Yrao Xþñgmhg BVZm ~‹T> J`m {H$ Iwbr ^maV-{damoYr J{V{d{Y`m± ^r Bgr Am‹S> _| Mb ahr h¢ & gm_m{OH$-_mZ{dH$r {df`m| _|{dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ Agbr H$m_, {ejm Am¡a emoY H$r JwUdÎmm Mm¡nQ> H$r Om MwH$rh¡ & H$å w{ZñQ>m| H$r AnZr amOZr{V Ho$ H$_Omoa hmo OmZo Ho$ ~mX Xoe Ho$ Xþí_ZCZ H$m {Z`{_V Cn`moJ H$a aho h¢ & OoEZ y H$m Z`m H$m§S> Bgr H$m CXmhaU Wm &

A^r g_` h¡ {H$ g§gX _| ~¡R>o ZoVm bmoJ Xbr` g§H$rU©Vm go D$na CR>H$a{ejm H$mo amOZr{VH$aU H$r OH$‹S> go _wº$ H$a| & Zhr¨ Vmo, _whå_X A\$Ob Ho$_{h_m_§S>Z go gm\$ h¡ {H$ CZ H$r g§gX H$m ApñVËd hr IVao _| h¡! Ohm± OmZoAm¡a ~Zo ahZo Ho$ {bE do ha Vah H$r Omo‹S>-Vmo‹S> H$aVo ahVo h¢ &

·

45OoEZ`y H$m gM

g_mYmZ na {dMma

gM `h h¡ {H$ OoEZ y O¡gr J‹S>~‹S>r H$_mo-~oe AZoH${dœ{dÚmb`m|, Am¡a H$B© AH$mX{_H$ g§ñWmAm| _| \¡$b JB© h¡ & `hñdV… ^r hþAm h¡, `mZr A§Xê$Zr dm_n§Wr Am¡a goŠ ybar amOZr{V H$rJ{Vd{d{Y`m| Ho$ n[aUm_ñdê$n & gmW hr, Xoe Ho$ ~mha Ho$ VËdm| H$ràoaUm, àbmo Z VWm g§J{R>V CH$gmdo Ho$ ~b na ^r & CZ _| H$B©VËd ^maV Ho$ {hV¡fr Zhr¨, ~pëH$ {H$gr Z {H$gr àH$ma Ho$ eÌw hrh¢ & O¡go, MM©-{_eZar g§ñWmAm| Ûmam ~ZmE JE emoY-g§ñWmZ, OmoX{bV-{d_e©, ór-{d_e©, Am{Xdmgr emoY VWm _mZdm{YH$ma {ejU,Am{X Zm_m| na JbV `m A{Va§{OV AË`mMma gm{hË` J‹T>Vo h¢, Vm{H${hÝXÿ g_mO H$mo {d^º$, «{_V Am¡a H$_Omoa {H$`m Om gHo$, Vm{H$Bgo Vmo‹S> H$a Yrao-Yrao B©gmB© ~Zm`m Om gHo$ & BZ g§ñWmAm| Ho$ gmWOoEZ y Ho$ g_mO {dkmZ {ejU {d^mJm| H$m Jham, H$m_-H$mOr g§~§Yh¡ &

AV… Cn w©º$ J‹S>~{‹S>`m| Ho$ g§X © _| Hw$N> VmËH$m{bH$ VWm Hw$N>XÿaJm_r Cnm`m| na {dMma H$aZm Mm{hE &

EH$ Vmo `h {H$ {dœ{dÚmb`m| _| amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ b§~o,hm{ZH$maH$ AZw d go Bg na ^r gmoMZm Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ AmpIag_mO H$mo {dœ{dÚmb`m| H$r Amdí`H$Vm {H$g{bE h¡, Am¡a CZ goŠ`m AnojmE§ h¢?

g^r _hmZ {ejm-em{ó`m| H$m _mZZm ahm h¡ {H$ {dÚmWr©OrdZ_| g~ H$mo Cg H$r à{V^m Am¡a é{M Ho$ AZwgma kmZ, IobHy$X Ho$gmW gm{hpË`H$-H$bmË_H$ Adga {_bZo Mm{hE & qH$Vw Bg _|amOZr{VH$ g{H«$`Vm ha Vah go KmVH$ h¡ & dh {dÚmWr© Ho$ g_`H$m Xþén`moJ Ho$ {gdm Eogo O{Q>b joÌ _| hmW S>mbZm ^r h¡ {OgH$rgƒr g_P A~moY {H$emoam| H$mo Zhr¨ hmoVr & Zhr¨ hmo gH$Vr & Bgr{bE

46 OoEZ`y H$m gM

H$B© Zm~m{bJ Am¡a An[an¹$ wdm {~Zm gMmB© OmZ A~yP Zmao Am¡a bâ\$m{O`m±XþhamVo dfm] ~~m©X H$a XoVo h¢ & V~ nVm MbVm h¡ {H$ CÝhm|Zo AmH$f©H$ {XIZo dmbo{dMmam| Ho$ gå_mohZ _| ñd § H$mo ^r nyU©V… _yI© ~Zm`m & {H$ {Z{hV amOZr{VH$ñdmWm] Zo CZH$m Cn`moJ AnZo Aó-eó Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`m &

AV… R>§T>o {X_mJ go {dMma H$a| {H$ N>mÌ OrdZ _| amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| _|n‹S>Zo H$r Amdí`H$Vm hr Š`m h¡? amOZr{VH$ Aä`mg Ho$ Zm_ na {dœ{dÚmb`m|H$mo _VdmXr A§Y{dœmg, dm_n§Wr bâ\$mOr `m XmXm{Jar H$r Amam_Jmh ~ZmZm {H$gHo$ {hV _| h¡? OoEZ y H$m B{Vhmg Bg H$m ñnï> CÎma XoVm h¡ &

{\$a, Š`m A{YH$m§e {ejH$, _mVm-{nVm Am¡a N>mÌ MmhVo ^r h¢ {H$ H$m°boO-{dœ{dÚmb`m| _| amOZr{V H$r Zg©ar Mbo? `{X Zhr¨, Vmo {\$a Š`m| {ejm H|$Ðm| _|amOZr{VH$ àMma, A{^`mZ, Am{X H$r Ny>Q> Xo Xr JB© h¡? Xoe H$m OZ_V Bg Ho$nj _| {~bHw$b Zhr¨ h¡ &

A{YH$m§e {dœ{dÚmb` amOZr{V go J«ñV hmoH$a Mm¡nQ> hmo aho h¢ & b§~o g_`go n{ü_ ~§Jmb, CÎma àXoe, {X„r, H$Zm©Q>H$ Am¡a Ho$ab Am{X _| H$B© ñWmZm| naN>mÌ-amOZr{V Ho$ Zm_ na qhgm Am¡a CËnmV hmoVm ahm h¡ & H$B© OJh N>mÌ-g§KMwZmd na hr à{V~§Y bJmZm n‹S>m &

dm_n§Wr {dMmaYmam dmbr N>mÌ-amOZr{V ^r ~ohVa Zhr¨, ~pëH$ Am¡ahm{ZH$maH$ h¡ & `h OoEZ y H$m hmb gm\$ {XImVm h¡ & do {dMmaYmam Ho$ Zm_ naKmoa AkmZ, {_Ï`mMma, Xoe-Ðmoh, AbJmddmX Am¡a qhgH$ VmZmemhr H$m àMmaH$aVo h¢ & Cg àMma H$r hm{Z VwaV g_P _| Zhr AmVr & {dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ A{YH$marAnZo AkmZde Cgo d¡Mm[aH$ ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ Zm_ na Vh Xo XoVo h¢ & O~{H${dMmaYmamJ«ñV N>mÌ ZoVm Hw$N> Xbr` nwpñVH$mAm| go A{YH$ CZ {dMmam| Ho$ ~mao _|em`X hr Hw$N> OmZVo h¢, {OZ H$m CËgmhnyd©H$ àMma H$aVo ahVo h¢ & {OZ Zmam|,H$ënZmAm| Ho$ àMma _| N>mÌ bJo ahVo h¢, Cg H$m J§ ra AÜ``Z do H$^r Zhr¨H$aVo & Bg _m_bo _| do Vm{b~mZm|, {Ohm{X`m| go ~ohVa Zhr¨, Omo AnZr amOZr{VHo$ ~mao _| AnZr hr H$hr ~mVm| Ho$ {gdm Hw$N> Zhr¨ OmZVo &

AV… {H$gr ^r Vah go XoI|, {dœ{dÚmb` amOZr{VH$ Aä`mg Ho$ ñWmZ Zh¢, Z hmoZo Mm{hE & dhm± amOZr{VH$ {H$ñ_ Ho$ N>mÌg§K Ho$ nj _| EH$ ^r T>§J H$rXbrb Zhr h¡ {H$ AmpIa {dÚmÜ``Z Ho$ ~Xbo amOZr{VH$ QoqZJ Š`m| hmoZr Mm{hE?

47OoEZ`y H$m gM

bo-XoH$a EH$ VH©$ {X`m OmVm h¡ {H$ Bg go AmJo amOZr{VH$ OrdZ H$m à{ejU{_bVm h¡ & Bg H$m ^r grYm AW© `hr hþAm {H$ A^r, N>mÌ-OrdZ _|, Bg H$rH$moB© Oê$aV Zhr¨ & d¡go ^r, {dœ{dÚmb`m| _| Hw$N> A{YH$mar N>mÌm| H$r g_ñ`mH$m g_mYmZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE hr {Z wº$ hmoVo h¢ & {\$a bmoH$V§Ì _| haoH$ H$mo _r{S>`m,Ý`m`mb`, gyMZm A{YH$ma, Am{X {d{dY _mÜ`_ go AnZo A{YH$ma nmZo Ho$ n`m©ágmYZ Am¡a Adga CnbãY h¢ &

V~ {ejm J«hU H$aZo Ho$ _yë`dmZ H$mb, Am¡a H$ƒo _pñVîH$ dmbo {H$emoa-wdmAm| Ho$ {bE amOZr{VH$ Aä`mg H$m H$moB© VH©$ Zhr¨ ~MVm & gƒmB© `h h¡ {H$

{dœ{dÚmb`m| _| MwZmdr AIm‹S>o~mOr H$r Oê$aV Ho$db Xbr`, {deofH$a dm_n§WramOZr{V H$mo h¡ & Bg _| CgH$m g§H$rU© ñdmW© h¡, {Og H$m gm_m{OH$, amï´>r` Am¡a{dÚm{W© m| Ho$ {hVm| go H$moB© boZm-XoZm Zhr¨ &

`h H$‹S>dr gMmB© Xÿgar Amoa go ^r XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡ & AWm©V², Cƒ {ejm_| {JamdQ> H$r Ñ{ï> go & Bg ~mV go {H$ Xoe Ho$ bJ^J VrZ gm¡ {dœ{dÚmb`m| _|Agbr H$m_ H$r Š`m pñW{V h¡? ^maVr` {dœ{dÚmb`m| Ho$ g~go ~‹S>o g§JR>ZEgmo{g oeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`Z y{Zd{g©Q>rO H$r n{ÌH$m y{Zd{g©Q>r Ý yO _| àH$m{eVEH$ boI Ho$ AZwgma, h_mao {dœ{dÚmb`m| _| gdm}ƒ emoY-{S>J«r Ho$ {bE hmo ahoH$m_ H$r hmbV `h h¡ {H$ 80 % nrEM.S>r. Wr{gg ZH$br, Hy$‹S>m Am¡a Xÿgam| H$rZH$b hmoVo h¢ & `h CXmhaU h_mao {dœ{dÚmb`m| H$r é½U pñW{V H$m g§Ho$V h¡ &h_ H$~ VH$ Bg go AZOmZ hmoZo H$m ZmQ>H$ H$aVo ah|Jo?

_moXr H$mo ZrMm {XImZo Ho$ {bE AZoH$ geº$ amOZr{VH$ Xb Am¡a AZw drZoVm bJo hþE h¢ & Bg{bE {dœ{dÚmb` àmo\o$gam| H$mo AnZo Agbr H$m_, {ejm Am¡aemoY H$r JwUdÎmm H$r hr {MÝVm H$aZr Mm{hE Wr & Xoe CÝh| Bgr Ho$ {bE D$±MrVZ»dmh XoVm h¡ & H$^r CÝh| Bg na Ü`mZ XoZm Mm{hE {H$ h_mao CÚmoJ, VH$ZrH$,ì`mnma {dœ-ñVa H$mo Ny> aho h¢ & {H$ÝVw h_mao H$B© {dœ{dÚmb` AnZr nhbo dmbrpñW{V go ^r ZrMo {Ja JE & Š`m qMVm H$m {df` Ho$db `h Zhr¨ hmoZm Mm{hE?

Ohm± VH$ OoEZ y H$r ~mV h¡ Vmo `hm± amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| na A{db§~amoH$ bJmZr Amdí`H$ h¡ & Bgr go ñd § N>mÌm|, {ejH$m| H$m ^r ^bm hmoJm & `hr1948 _| S>m°. amYmH¥$îUZ {ejm Am`moJ H$r AZwe§gm ^r Wr! Cgr Am`moJ H$r anQ>Ho$ AmYma na y.Or.gr. VWm AmJo {dœ{dÚmb`m| Ho$ T>m±Mo ~Zo Wo & N>mÌ g§Km| H$mo

48 OoEZ`y H$m gM

Ho$db gm§ñH¥${VH$, gm{hpË`H$, Iob-Hy$X VWm H$bmË_H$ H$m`m] Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aZmMm{hE & dñVwV… BÝhr¨ go CZ H$m ì`{º$Ëd {ZIaoJm, Am¡a AmpË_H$ gwI ^r _hgyghmoJm & Bg H$r VwbZm _| amOZr{VH$ J{V{d{Y`m| _| do Eogo H$m_ _| bJVo h¢ {OgH$r CÝh| ghr g_P hmo hr Zhr¨ gH$Vr & Š`m|{H$ amOZr{VH$ g_P Xoe-Xþ{Z`mHo$ kmZ Ho$ gmW-gmW n`m©á OrdZ AZw d H$r ^r _m±J H$aVr h¡ & dh N>mÌm| H$mohmo hr Zhr gH$Vr & Bgr{bE, do ZemImoar H$r Vah àm`… dm_n§Wr, ao{S>H$b ~hH$mdoHo$ {eH$ma, d¡Mm[aH$ Zeo‹S>r go hmo OmVo h¢ & `h CZ Ho$ ~m¡{ÕH$ {dH$mg H$mo ~m{YVH$aVm h¡ &

A^r Xoe H$m _yS> Eogm h¡ {H$ {dœ{dÚmb`m| _| N>mÌm|, {ejH$m| H$mo amOZr{VH$J{Vd{Y`m| go Xÿa aIZo Ho$ {ZU© H$m ñdmJV hr hmoJm & {\$a Bg go {H$gr ~‹S>oamOZr{VH$ Xb H$mo ~w{Z`mXr hm{Z ^r Zhr¨ h¡ & Bg{bE `h gabVm go bmJy ^rhmoJm & OoEZ y _| Vmo {H$gr ~‹S>o, _±Pmobo `m joÌr` Xbm| Ho$ N>mÌ g§JR>Zm| H$r H$moB©Am¡H$mV ^r Zhr¨ h¡ & Ho$db _mAmodmXr, _mŠg©dmXr, H$å w{ZñQ> dhm± bJ^J g§nyU©H$ãOm aIVo h¢ & do Kmoa hm{ZH$maH$ h¢, `h XoIZo Ho$ {bE h_mao _mZZr` gm§gXŠ`m H$í_ra, Ag_ `m ~§Jmb Ho$ Xoe go {N>Z OmZo H$m B§VOma H$a|Jo? Š`m|{H$AmpIa d¡Mm[aH$ ê$n go, Zmao~mOr _|, nmoñQ>a _|, g^m-go{_Zma Ûmam Vmo OoEZ yH$m N>mÌ g§K Am¡a àmo. amo{_bm Wmna Am¡a àmo. H$_b{_Ì {MZm` O¡go AZoH$H$å w{ZñQ> àmo\o$ga ^maV H$m H$B© ~ma {dI§S>Z H$a MwHo$ h¢ &

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50 OoEZ`y H$m gM