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Olah Data 2 (Analisis Diskriminan)

Apr 04, 2018

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    Mata Kuliah : Statistik Multivariat

    Dosen : Dr. Abdul Hamid Habbe, SE.,M.Si

    OLAH DATA HBAT

    (ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN)

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    Analysis Case Processing Summary

    Unweighted Cases N Percent

    Valid 100 100.0

    Excluded

    Missing or out-of-range group codes 0 .0

    At least one missing discriminating variable 0 .0

    Both missing or out-of-range group codes and at least one

    missing discriminating variable0 .0

    Total 0 .0

    Total 100 100.0

    Group Statistics

    X4 - Region Mean Std.

    Deviation

    Valid N (listwise)

    Unweighted Weighted

    USA/North

    America

    X6 - Product Quality 8.705 .8233 39 39.000

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities 3.510 .6676 39 39.000

    X8 - Technical Support 5.697 1.4136 39 39.000X9 - Complaint Resolution 5.456 1.1269 39 39.000

    X10 - Advertising 3.738 1.0246 39 39.000

    X11 - Product Line 6.703 .8643 39 39.000

    X12 - Salesforce Image 4.587 .9012 39 39.000

    X13 - Competitive Pricing 5.923 1.3222 39 39.000

    X14 - Warranty & Claims 6.195 .7605 39 39.000

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    Group Statistics

    X4 - Region Mean Std.

    Deviation

    Valid N (listwise)

    Unweighted Weighted

    Total X8 - Technical Support 5.365 1.5305 100 100.000

    X9 - Complaint Resolution 5.442 1.2084 100 100.000

    X10 - Advertising 4.010 1.1269 100 100.000

    X11 - Product Line 5.805 1.3153 100 100.000

    X12 - Salesforce Image 5.123 1.0723 100 100.000

    X13 - Competitive Pricing 6.974 1.5451 100 100.000X14 - Warranty & Claims 6.043 .8197 100 100.000

    X15 - New Products 5.150 1.4930 100 100.000

    X16 - Order & Billing 4.278 .9288 100 100.000

    X17 - Price Flexibility 4.610 1.2060 100 100.000

    X18 - Delivery Speed 3.886 .7344 100 100.000

    Tests of Equality of Group Means

    Wilks' Lambda F df1 df2 Sig.

    X6 - Product Quality .735 35.409 1 98 .000

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities .966 3.494 1 98 .065

    X8 - Technical Support .970 3.080 1 98 .082

    X9 - Complaint Resolution 1.000 .009 1 98 .925

    X10 Ad ertising 963 3 818 1 98 054

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    Log Determinants

    X4 - Region Rank Log Determinant

    USA/North America 5 -2.775

    Outside North America 5 -1.144

    Pooled within-groups 5 -1.404

    The ranks and natural logarithms of

    determinants printed are those of the group

    covariance matrices.

    Test Results

    Box's M 36.551

    F

    Approx. 2.293

    df1 15

    df2 26297.565

    Sig. .003

    Tests null hypothesis of

    equal population covariance

    matrices.

    Dari tabel diatas men nj kan nilai Bo s M signifikan ang berarti dari setiap

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    Stepwise Statistics

    Variables Entered/Removeda,b,c,d

    Step Entered Min. D Squared

    Statistic Between Groups Exact F

    Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

    1 X17 - Price Flexibility 2.527 USA/North America and Outside North America 60.123 1 98.000 8.466E-0122 X11 - Product Line 4.058 USA/North America and Outside North America 47.776 2 97.000 3.614E-015

    3 X12 - Salesforce Image 4.980 USA/North America and Outside North America 38.688 3 96.000 1.769E-0164 X7 - E-Commerce Activities 6.005 USA/North America and Outside North America 34.621 4 95.000 8.214E-018

    5 X13 - Competitive Pricing 6.559 USA/North America and Outside North America 29.936 5 94.000 4.457E-018

    At each step, the variable that maximizes the Mahalanobis distance between the two closestgroups is entered.

    a,b,c,d

    a. Maximum number of steps is 26.

    b. Maximum significance of F to enter is .05.c. Minimum significance of F to remove is .10.

    d. F level, tolerance, or VIN insufficient for further computation.

    Tabel diatas menunjukan

    Variables in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Sig. of F to Remove Min. D Squared Between Groups

    1 X17 - Price Flexibility 1.000 .000

    2X17 - Price Flexibility .996 .000 1.772 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X11 - Product Line .996 .000 2.527 USA/North America and Outside North America

    3

    X17 - Price Flexibility .970 .000 3.193 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X11 - Product Line .949 .000 2.971 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X12 - Salesforce Image .932 .001 4.058 USA/North America and Outside North America

    4X17 - Price Flexibility .954 .000 3.880 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X11 - Product Line .922 .000 3.549 USA/North America and Outside North America

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    X12 - Salesforce Image .339 .000 4.082 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities .348 .001 4.980 USA/North America and Outside North America

    5 X17 - Price Flexibility .928 .000 4.827 USA/North America and Outside North America

    Variables in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Sig. of F to Remove Min. D Squared Between Groups

    5 X11 - Product Line .856 .000 4.840 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X12 - Salesforce Image .339 .000 4.568 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities .343 .001 5.369 USA/North America and Outside North America

    X13 - Competitive Pricing .868 .026 6.005 USA/North America and Outside North America

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared

    0

    X6 - Product Quality 1.000 1.000 .000 1.488X7 - E-Commerce Activities 1.000 1.000 .065 .147

    X8 - Technical Support 1.000 1.000 .082 .129

    X9 - Complaint Resolution 1.000 1.000 .925 .000

    X10 - Advertising 1.000 1.000 .054 .160

    X11 - Product Line 1.000 1.000 .000 1.772

    X12 - Salesforce Image 1.000 1.000 .000 .792

    X13 - Competitive Pricing 1.000 1.000 .000 1.755

    X14 - Warranty & Claims 1.000 1.000 .139 .093

    X15 - New Products 1.000 1.000 .277 .050

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Between Groups

    0X6 - Product Quality USA/North America and Outside North America

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities USA/North America and Outside North America

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    X8 - Technical Support USA/North America and Outside North America

    X9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North America

    X10 - Advertising USA/North America and Outside North America

    X11 - Product Line USA/North America and Outside North America

    X12 - Salesforce Image USA/North America and Outside North AmericaX13 - Competitive Pricing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X14 - Warranty & Claims USA/North America and Outside North America

    X15 - New Products USA/North America and Outside North America

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared

    0 X16 - Order & Billing 1.000 1.000 .703 .006

    X17 - Price Flexibility 1.000 1.000 .000 2.527

    X18 - Delivery Speed 1.000 1.000 .856 .001

    1

    X6 - Product Quality .932 .932 .002 3.225X7 - E-Commerce Activities .959 .959 .809 2.531

    X8 - Technical Support .990 .990 .447 2.567

    X9 - Complaint Resolution .741 .741 .000 3.452

    X10 - Advertising .923 .923 .873 2.529

    X11 - Product Line .996 .996 .000 4.058

    X12 - Salesforce Image .979 .979 .012 2.971

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Between Groups

    0 X16 - Order & Billing USA/North America and Outside North AmericaX17 - Price Flexibility USA/North America and Outside North America

    X18 - Delivery Speed USA/North America and Outside North America

    1

    X6 - Product Quality USA/North America and Outside North America

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities USA/North America and Outside North America

    X8 - Technical Support USA/North America and Outside North America

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    X9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North America

    X10 - Advertising USA/North America and Outside North America

    X11 - Product Line USA/North America and Outside North America

    X12 - Salesforce Image USA/North America and Outside North America

    Variables Not in the AnalysisStep Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared

    1 X13 - Competitive Pricing .959 .959 .000 3.574

    X14 - Warranty & Claims .990 .990 .578 2.549

    X15 - New Products .999 .999 .517 2.556

    X16 - Order & Billing .763 .763 .003 3.162

    X18 - Delivery Speed .620 .620 .000 3.962

    2

    X6 - Product Quality .866 .866 .075 4.334

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities .954 .954 .597 4.082

    X8 - Technical Support .977 .977 .834 4.062

    X9 - Complaint Resolution .255 .255 .816 4.062X10 - Advertising .906 .906 .657 4.075

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Between Groups

    1 X13 - Competitive Pricing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X14 - Warranty & Claims USA/North America and Outside North America

    X15 - New Products USA/North America and Outside North America

    X16 - Order & Billing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X18 - Delivery Speed USA/North America and Outside North America

    2

    X6 - Product Quality USA/North America and Outside North America

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities USA/North America and Outside North America

    X8 - Technical Support USA/North America and Outside North America

    X9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North America

    X10 - Advertising USA/North America and Outside North America

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    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared

    2 X12 - Salesforce Image .932 .932 .001 4.980

    X13 - Competitive Pricing .887 .887 .016 4.566

    X14 - Warranty & Claims .939 .939 .637 4.077

    X15 - New Products .982 .979 .255 4.170

    X16 - Order & Billing .445 .445 .993 4.058

    X18 - Delivery Speed .026 .026 .827 4.062

    3

    X6 - Product Quality .864 .864 .063 5.319

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities .348 .339 .001 6.005X8 - Technical Support .969 .924 .630 5.003

    X9 - Complaint Resolution .254 .254 .978 4.980

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Between Groups

    2 X12 - Salesforce Image USA/North America and Outside North America

    X13 - Competitive Pricing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X14 - Warranty & Claims USA/North America and Outside North America

    X15 - New Products USA/North America and Outside North America

    X16 - Order & Billing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X18 - Delivery Speed USA/North America and Outside North America

    3

    X6 - Product Quality USA/North America and Outside North America

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities USA/North America and Outside North America

    X8 - Technical Support USA/North America and Outside North AmericaX9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North America

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared

    3 X10 - Advertising .690 .690 .213 5.131

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    X13 - Competitive Pricing .879 .871 .047 5.369

    X14 - Warranty & Claims .915 .908 .958 4.981

    X15 - New Products .980 .930 .220 5.126

    X16 - Order & Billing .445 .445 .993 4.980

    X18 - Delivery Speed .025 .025 .658 4.999

    4

    X6 - Product Quality .854 .335 .038 6.484

    X8 - Technical Support .968 .337 .563 6.041

    X9 - Complaint Resolution .251 .251 .752 6.016

    X10 - Advertising .689 .299 .198 6.186

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Between Groups

    3 X10 - Advertising USA/North America and Outside North America

    X13 - Competitive Pricing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X14 - Warranty & Claims USA/North America and Outside North AmericaX15 - New Products USA/North America and Outside North America

    X16 - Order & Billing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X18 - Delivery Speed USA/North America and Outside North America

    4

    X6 - Product Quality USA/North America and Outside North America

    X8 - Technical Support USA/North America and Outside North America

    X9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North AmericaX10 - Advertising USA/North America and Outside North America

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared4 X13 - Competitive Pricing .868 .339 .026 6.559

    X14 - Warranty & Claims .911 .332 .808 6.011

    X15 - New Products .977 .339 .311 6.117

    X16 - Order & Billing .445 .339 .944 6.005

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    X18 - Delivery Speed .024 .024 .367 6.093

    5

    X6 - Product Quality .852 .334 .055 6.993

    X8 - Technical Support .936 .337 .868 6.563

    X9 - Complaint Resolution .247 .247 .983 6.560

    X10 - Advertising .689 .299 .239 6.721

    X14 - Warranty & Claims .893 .332 .943 6.560

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Between Groups

    4 X13 - Competitive Pricing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X14 - Warranty & Claims USA/North America and Outside North America

    X15 - New Products USA/North America and Outside North America

    X16 - Order & Billing USA/North America and Outside North America

    X18 - Delivery Speed USA/North America and Outside North America

    5

    X6 - Product Quality USA/North America and Outside North AmericaX8 - Technical Support USA/North America and Outside North America

    X9 - Complaint Resolution USA/North America and Outside North America

    X10 - Advertising USA/North America and Outside North America

    X14 - Warranty & Claims USA/North America and Outside North America

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Tolerance Min. Tolerance Sig. of F to Enter Min. D Squared

    5 X15 - New Products .977 .339 .318 6.675

    X16 - Order & Billing .430 .339 .636 6.585

    X18 - Delivery Speed .024 .024 .554 6.600

    Variables Not in the Analysis

    Step Between Groups

    5 X15 - New Products USA/North America and Outside North America

    X16 - Order & Billing USA/North America and Outside North America

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    X18 - Delivery Speed USA/North America and Outside North America

    Wilks' Lambda

    Step Number of Variables Lambda df1 df2 df3 Exact F

    Statistic df1 df2

    1 1 .620 1 1 98 60.123 1 98.000

    2 2 .504 2 1 98 47.776 2 97.000

    3 3 .453 3 1 98 38.688 3 96.000

    4 4 .407 4 1 98 34.621 4 95.000

    5 5 .386 5 1 98 29.936 5 94.000

    Wilks' Lambda

    Step Exact F

    Sig.

    1 .000

    2 .000

    3 .000

    4 .000

    5 .000

    Summary of Canonical Discriminant Functions

    Eigenvalues

    Function Eigenvalue % of Variance Cumulative % Canonical Correlation1 1.592

    a100.0 100.0 .784

    a. First 1 canonical discriminant functions were used in the analysis.

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    Wilks' Lambda

    Test of Function(s) Wilks' Lambda Chi-square df Sig.

    1 .386 90.970 5 .000

    Standardized Canonical Discriminant

    Function Coefficients

    Function

    1

    X7 - E-Commerce Activities -.727

    X11 - Product Line -.553

    X12 - Salesforce Image .946

    X13 - Competitive Pricing .312

    X17 - Price Flexibility .533

    Structure Matrix

    Function1

    X17 - Price Flexibility .621

    X11 - Product Line -.520

    X13 - Competitive Pricing .517

    X12 - Salesforce Image .347

    X10 - Advertisinga

    .287

    X6 P d t Q lita

    239

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    Functions at Group Centroids

    X4 - Region Function

    1

    USA/North America -1.562

    Outside North America .999

    Unstandardized canonical

    discriminant functions evaluated

    at group means

    Classification Statistics

    Classification Processing Summary

    Processed 100

    ExcludedMissing or out-of-range group codes 0

    At least one missing discriminating variable 0Used in Output 100

    Prior Probabilities for Groups

    X4 - Region Prior Cases Used in Analysis

    Unweighted Weighted

    USA/N th A i 500 39 39 000

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    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Actual

    Group

    Highest Group

    Predicted

    Group

    P(D>d | G=g) P(G=g |

    D=d)p df

    Original

    1 1 1 .774 1 .982

    2 0 0 .328 1 .997

    3 1 0**

    .445 1 .790

    4 1 1 .618 1 .881

    5 0 0 .623 1 .883

    6 1 1 .783 1 .929

    7 1 1 .221 1 .998

    8 1 1 .161 1 .999

    9 1 1 .285 1 .998

    10 1 1 .798 1 .93211 0 0 .611 1 .878

    12 1 1 .731 1 .985

    13 0 0 .623 1 .883

    14 0 0 .168 1 .999

    15 1 1 .768 1 .926

    16 0 0 .270 1 .998

    17 1 1 .610 1 .878

    18 1 1 .706 1 .910

    19 1 1 .278 1 .99820 1 1 .146 1 .999

    21 1 1 .995 1 .964

    22 1 0**

    .455 1 .994

    23 0 0 .328 1 .997

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    24 1 1 .208 1 .513

    25 1 1 .693 1 .906

    26 1 1 .179 1 .999

    27 0 0 .333 1 .997

    28 1 1 .862 1 .94529 0 0 .333 1 .997

    Casewise Statistics

    Case

    Number

    Discriminant Scores

    Function 1

    Original

    1 1.286

    2 -2.541

    3 -.7984 .500

    5 -1.071

    6 .723

    7 2.224

    8 2.400

    9 2.068

    10 .742

    11 -1.053

    12 1.34313 -1.071

    14 -2.941

    15 .703

    16 -2.665

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    17 .489

    18 .621

    19 2.083

    20 2.452

    21 1.00522 -2.309

    23 -2.540

    24 -.261

    25 .604

    26 2.341

    27 -2.530

    28 .826

    29 -2.530

    Casewise StatisticsCase

    Number

    Actual

    Group

    Highest Group

    Predicted

    Group

    P(D>d | G=g) P(G=g |

    D=d)p df

    Original 30 1 1 .960 1 .968

    31 0 0 .728 1 .985

    32 1 0**

    .242 1 .571

    33 1 1 .677 1 .901

    34 1 1 .264 1 .998

    35 1 1 .525 1 .99336 0 0 .132 1 .999

    37 0 0 .623 1 .883

    38 1 0 .488 1 .818

    39 1 1 .239 1 .998

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    40 1 1 .731 1 .985

    41 1 1 .254 1 .998

    42 0 0 .242 1 .570

    43 0 0 .375 1 .732

    44 1 1 .339 1 .997

    45 0 0 .399 1 .996

    46 1 1 .706 1 .910

    47 0 0 .552 1 .992

    48 1 1 .119 1 .999

    49 1 1 .405 1 .759

    50 0 0 .517 1 .835

    51 1 1**

    .234 1 .558

    52 0 0 .328 1 .997

    53 1 1 .237 1 .562

    54 0 0 .728 1 .985

    55 1 1 .264 1 .998

    56 0 0 .421 1 .772

    57 1 1 .848 1 .977

    58 0 0 .624 1 .883

    Casewise Statistics

    Case

    Number

    Highest Group Second Highest Group

    Squared

    MahalanobisDistance to

    Centroid

    Group P(G=g | D=d) Squared

    MahalanobisDistance to

    Centroid

    Original 30 .003 0 .032 6.821

    31 .121 1 .015 8.466

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    32 1.367 1**

    .429 1.938

    33 .173 0 .099 4.600

    34 1.247 0 .002 13.526

    35 .404 0 .007 10.218

    36 2.267 1 .001 16.538

    37 .241 1 .117 4.284

    38 .481 1 .182 3.487

    39 1.388 0 .002 13.984

    40 .118 0 .015 8.439

    41 1.299 0 .002 13.695

    42 1.371 1 .430 1.933

    43 .788 1 .268 2.800

    44 .912 0 .003 12.365

    45 .712 1 .004 11.594

    46 .143 0 .090 4.767

    47 .354 1 .008 9.963

    48 2.426 0 .001 16.965

    49 .694 0 .241 2.987

    50 .420 1 .165 3.659

    51 1.416 0**

    .442 1.880

    52 .957 1 .003 12.529

    53 1.401 0 .438 1.898

    54 .121 1 .015 8.466

    55 1.247 0 .002 13.52656 .649 1 .228 3.083

    57 .037 0 .023 7.577

    58 .241 1 .117 4.286

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    Casewise Statistics

    Case

    Number

    Discriminant Scores

    Function 1

    Original 30 1.049

    31 -1.911

    32 -.393

    33 .583

    34 2.115

    35 1.634

    36 -3.068

    37 -1.071

    38 -.868

    39 2.177

    40 1.34341 2.138

    42 -.391

    43 -.675

    44 1.954

    45 -2.406

    46 .621

    47 -2.158

    48 2.557

    49 .16650 -.914

    51 -.191

    52 -2.541

    53 -.185

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    54 -1.911

    55 2.115

    56 -.757

    57 1.190

    58 -1.071

    Casewise Statistics

    Case

    Number

    Actual

    Group

    Highest Group

    Predicted

    Group

    P(D>d | G=g) P(G=g |

    D=d)p df

    Original 59 0 0 .552 1 .992

    60 1 0 .478 1 .812

    61 0 0**

    .270 1 .998

    62 1 1 .752 1 .984

    63 0 0 .438 1 .78564 1 0 .326 1 .682

    65 1 1 .234 1 .558

    66 1 1 .119 1 .999

    67 1 1 .610 1 .878

    68 1 1 .616 1 .880

    69 1 1 .976 1 .966

    70 1 1 .179 1 .999

    71 1 1 .146 1 .999

    72 0 0 .701 1 .98673 1 1 .921 1 .954

    74 1 1 .405 1 .759

    75 1 1 .774 1 .982

    76 0 0 .215 1 .526

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    77 1 1 .742 1 .984

    78 0 0 .242 1 .570

    79 0 0 .433 1 .781

    80 1 1**

    .833 1 .939

    81 0 0 .215 1 .526

    82 0 0 .611 1 .878

    83 0 0 .735 1 .918

    84 1 1 .505 1 .993

    85 0 0 .584 1 .867

    86 1 1 .976 1 .966

    87 1 1 .947 1 .969

    Casewise Statistics

    Case

    Number

    Highest Group Second Highest Group

    SquaredMahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Group P(G=g | D=d) SquaredMahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Original 59 .354 1 .008 9.963

    60 .505 1 .188 3.426

    61 1.216 1**

    .002 13.424

    62 .100 0 .016 8.282

    63 .601 1 .215 3.188

    64 .964 1 .318 2.494

    65 1.416 0 .442 1.880

    66 2.426 0 .001 16.965

    67 .260 0 .122 4.207

    68 .252 0 .120 4.240

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    69 .001 0 .034 6.715

    70 1.803 0 .001 15.239

    71 2.113 0 .001 16.117

    72 .147 1 .014 8.672

    73 .010 0 .046 6.064

    74 .694 0 .241 2.987

    75 .082 0 .018 8.113

    76 1.539 1 .474 1.744

    77 .109 0 .016 8.356

    78 1.371 1 .430 1.933

    79 .616 1 .219 3.156

    80 .045 0**

    .061 5.523

    81 1.539 1 .474 1.744

    82 .259 1 .122 4.212

    83 .115 1 .082 4.940

    84 .445 0 .007 10.422

    85 .300 1 .133 4.054

    86 .001 0 .034 6.715

    87 .004 0 .031 6.907

    Casewise Statistics

    Case

    Number

    Discriminant Scores

    Function 1

    Original 59 -2.158

    60 -.852

    61 -2.665

    62 1.315

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    63 -.787

    64 -.581

    65 -.191

    66 2.557

    67 .489

    68 .497

    69 1.029

    70 2.341

    71 2.452

    72 -1.946

    73 .900

    74 .166

    75 1.286

    76 -.322

    77 1.328

    78 -.391

    79 -.778

    80 .788

    81 -.322

    82 -1.053

    83 -1.224

    84 1.666

    85 -1.015

    86 1.02987 1.066

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Actual Highest Group

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    Group Predicted

    Group

    P(D>d | G=g) P(G=g |

    D=d)p df

    Original 88 0 0 .584 1 .867

    89 0 0 .278 1 .623

    90 1 1**

    .277 1 .998

    91 0 0 .466 1 .804

    92 1 1 .592 1 .871

    93 0 0 .168 1 .999

    94 1 0 .433 1 .781

    95 0 0 .421 1 .772

    96 0 0 .840 1 .941

    97 1 1 .773 1 .982

    98 0 0 .132 1 .999

    99 1 1 .809 1 .980

    100 1 1 .194 1 .999

    Cross-validated

    1 1 1 .925 5 .981

    2 0 0 .311 5 .997

    3 1 0 .280 5 .859

    4 1 1 .609 5 .8685 0 0 .968 5 .878

    6 1 1 .503 5 .920

    7 1 1 .059 5 .999

    8 1 1 .280 5 .999

    9 1 1**

    .471 5 .998

    10 1 1 .693 5 .926

    11 0 0 .928 5 .871

    12 1 1 .372 5 .983

    13 0 0 .035 5 .826

    14 0 0 .170 5 .999

    15 1 1 .261 5 .913

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    16 0 0 .702 5 .998

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Highest Group Second Highest Group

    Squared

    MahalanobisDistance to

    Centroid

    Group P(G=g | D=d) Squared

    MahalanobisDistance to

    Centroid

    Original 88 .300 1 .133 4.054

    89 1.175 1 .377 2.182

    90 1.183 0**

    .002 13.312

    91 .531 1 .196 3.357

    92 .287 0 .129 4.101

    93 1.902 1 .001 15.526

    94 .616 1 .219 3.156

    95 .649 1 .228 3.083

    96 .041 1 .059 5.569

    97 .083 0 .018 8.120

    98 2.267 1 .001 16.538

    99 .059 0 .020 7.858

    100 1.683 0 .001 14.888

    Cross-validated

    1 1.391 0 .019 9.320

    2 5.953 1 .003 17.4703 6.281 1 .141 9.897

    4 3.597 0 .132 7.3705 .925 1 .122 4.873

    6 4.332 0 .080 9.228

    7 10.630 0 .001 23.767

    8 6.284 0 .001 20.267

    9 4.567 0**

    .002 16.665

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    10 3.047 0 .074 8.105

    11 1.365 1 .129 5.191

    12 5.377 0 .017 13.542

    13 11.968 1 .174 15.082

    14 7.756 1 .001 21.533

    15 6.495 0 .087 11.18516 2.985 1 .002 15.170

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Discriminant Scores

    Function 1

    Original 88 -1.015

    89 -.478

    90 2.086

    91 -.833

    92 .463

    93 -2.941

    94 -.778

    95 -.757

    96 -1.361

    97 1.287

    98 -3.068

    99 1.241

    100 2.296

    Cross-validated

    12

    3

    4

    5

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    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    1112

    13

    14

    15

    16

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Actual

    Group

    Highest Group

    Predicted

    Group

    P(D>d | G=g) P(G=g |

    D=d)p dfCross-validated 17 1 1 .451 5 .861

    18 1 1 .683 5 .901

    19 1 1**

    .523 5 .998

    20 1 1 .543 5 .999

    21 1 1 .915 5 .962

    22 1 0 .002 5 1.000

    23 0 0 .645 5 .997

    24 1 0 .143 5 .580

    25 1 1 .947 5 .902

    26 1 1 .396 5 .999

    27 0 0 .772 5 .997

    28 1 1 .658 5 .939

    29 0 0 .772 5 .997

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    30 1 1 .852 5 .966

    31 0 0 .886 5 .984

    32 1 0 .395 5 .631

    33 1 1 .661 5 .892

    34 1 1 .562 5 .998

    35 1 1 .340 5 .992

    36 0 0 .251 5 .999

    37 0 0 .968 5 .878

    38 1 0**

    .496 5 .868

    39 1 1 .468 5 .998

    40 1 1 .372 5 .983

    41 1 1 .786 5 .998

    42 0 0 .455 5 .517

    43 0 0 .242 5 .669

    44 1 1 .051 5 .99745 0 0 .346 5 .995

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Highest Group Second Highest Group

    Squared

    Mahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Group P(G=g | D=d) Squared

    Mahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Cross-validated 17 4.721 0 .139 8.368

    18 3.109 0 .099 7.534

    19 4.183 0**

    .002 16.352

    20 4.043 0 .001 18.223

    21 1.481 0 .038 7.958

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    22 19.193 1 .000 35.699

    23 3.361 1 .003 14.876

    24 8.250 1 .420 8.894

    25 1.180 0 .098 5.620

    26 5.166 0 .001 18.782

    27 2.532 1 .003 13.995

    28 3.276 0 .061 8.756

    29 2.532 1 .003 13.995

    30 1.978 0 .034 8.669

    31 1.726 1 .016 9.937

    32 5.172 1 .369 6.248

    33 3.254 0 .108 7.472

    34 3.911 0 .002 16.250

    35 5.666 0 .008 15.410

    36 6.611 1 .001 21.07337 .925 1 .122 4.873

    38 4.382 1**

    .132 8.150

    39 4.586 0 .002 17.280

    40 5.377 0 .017 13.542

    41 2.437 0 .002 14.860

    42 4.693 1 .483 4.829

    43 6.727 1 .331 8.131

    44 11.033 0 .003 22.620

    45 5.606 1 .005 16.385

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Discriminant Scores

    Function 1

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    Cross-validated 17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    3031

    32

    33

    34

    35

    36

    37

    38

    3940

    41

    42

    43

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    44

    45

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Actual

    Group

    Highest Group

    Predicted

    Group

    P(D>d | G=g) P(G=g |

    D=d)p df

    Cross-validated 46 1 1 .683 5 .901

    47 0 0 .033 5 .990

    48 1 1**

    .255 5 .999

    49 1 1 .064 5 .683

    50 0 0 .594 5 .812

    51 1 1 .558 5 .524

    52 0 0 .311 5 .997

    53 1 0 .143 5 .52454 0 0 .886 5 .984

    55 1 1 .562 5 .998

    56 0 0 .616 5 .744

    57 1 1 .032 5 .973

    58 0 0 .604 5 .867

    59 0 0 .033 5 .990

    60 1 0 .491 5 .863

    61 0 0 .702 5 .998

    62 1 1 .873 5 .983

    63 0 0 .450 5 .748

    64 1 0 .166 5 .778

    65 1 1 .558 5 .524

    66 1 1 .255 5 .999

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    67 1 1**

    .451 5 .861

    68 1 1 .588 5 .867

    69 1 1 .827 5 .964

    70 1 1 .396 5 .999

    71 1 1 .543 5 .999

    72 0 0 .805 5 .985

    73 1 1 .742 5 .950

    74 1 1 .064 5 .683

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Highest Group Second Highest Group

    Squared

    Mahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Group P(G=g | D=d) Squared

    Mahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Cross-validated 46 3.109 0 .099 7.534

    47 12.157 1 .010 21.448

    48 6.571 0**

    .001 21.448

    49 10.437 0 .317 11.972

    50 3.698 1 .188 6.623

    51 3.938 0 .476 4.128

    52 5.953 1 .003 17.470

    53 8.243 1 .476 8.436

    54 1.726 1 .016 9.937

    55 3.911 0 .002 16.250

    56 3.550 1 .256 5.680

    57 12.207 0 .027 19.397

    58 3.627 1 .133 7.374

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    59 12.157 1 .010 21.448

    60 4.415 1 .137 8.089

    61 2.985 1 .002 15.170

    62 1.827 0 .017 9.902

    63 4.726 1 .252 6.904

    64 7.823 1 .222 10.327

    65 3.938 0 .476 4.128

    66 6.571 0 .001 21.448

    67 4.721 0**

    .139 8.368

    68 3.737 0 .133 7.484

    69 2.160 0 .036 8.738

    70 5.166 0 .001 18.782

    71 4.043 0 .001 18.223

    72 2.310 1 .015 10.686

    73 2.728 0 .050 8.61974 10.437 0 .317 11.972

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Discriminant Scores

    Function 1

    Cross-validated 46

    47

    4849

    50

    51

    52

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    53

    54

    55

    56

    57

    58

    59

    60

    61

    62

    63

    64

    65

    66

    6768

    69

    70

    71

    72

    73

    74

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Actual

    Group

    Highest Group

    Predicted

    Group

    P(D>d | G=g) P(G=g |

    D=d)p df

    Cross-validated 75 1 1 .925 5 .981

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    76 0 1 .384 5 .540

    77 1 1**

    .951 5 .983

    78 0 0 .455 5 .517

    79 0 0 .247 5 .727

    80 1 1 .131 5 .926

    81 0 1 .384 5 .540

    82 0 0 .928 5 .871

    83 0 0 .777 5 .909

    84 1 1 .092 5 .993

    85 0 0 .540 5 .847

    86 1 1 .827 5 .964

    87 1 1 .926 5 .968

    88 0 0 .540 5 .847

    89 0 0 .585 5 .584

    90 1 1 .018 5 .99891 0 0 .580 5 .777

    92 1 1 .015 5 .814

    93 0 0 .170 5 .999

    94 1 0 .296 5 .850

    95 0 0 .616 5 .744

    96 0 0**

    .423 5 .930

    97 1 1 .913 5 .981

    98 0 0 .251 5 .999

    99 1 1 .595 5 .979100 1 1 .369 5 .999

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Highest Group Second Highest Group

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    Squared

    Mahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Group P(G=g | D=d) Squared

    Mahalanobis

    Distance to

    Centroid

    Cross-validated 75 1.391 0 .019 9.320

    76 5.266 0 .460 5.58977 1.136 0

    **.017 9.289

    78 4.693 1 .483 4.829

    79 6.663 1 .273 8.618

    80 8.492 0 .074 13.550

    81 5.266 0 .460 5.589

    82 1.365 1 .129 5.191

    83 2.497 1 .091 7.111

    84 9.459 0 .007 19.384

    85 4.065 1 .153 7.48286 2.160 0 .036 8.738

    87 1.385 0 .032 8.177

    88 4.065 1 .153 7.482

    89 3.755 1 .416 4.437

    90 13.583 0 .002 25.997

    91 3.789 1 .223 6.291

    92 14.109 0 .186 17.058

    93 7.756 1 .001 21.533

    94 6.107 1 .150 9.574

    95 3.550 1 .256 5.680

    96 4.944 1**

    .070 10.118

    97 1.498 0 .019 9.432

    98 6.611 1 .001 21.073

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    99 3.688 0 .021 11.338

    100 5.400 0 .001 18.775

    Casewise Statistics

    Case Number Discriminant Scores

    Function 1

    Cross-validated 75

    76

    77

    78

    79

    80

    81

    8283

    84

    85

    86

    87

    88

    89

    90

    91

    92

    93

    94

    95

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    96

    97

    98

    99

    100

    For the original data, squared Mahalanobis distance is based on canonical functions.

    For the cross-validated data, squared Mahalanobis distance is based on observations.

    **. Misclassified case

    b. Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross validation, each case is

    classified by the functions derived from all cases other than that case.

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    Classification Resultsa,c

    X4 - Region Predicted Group Membership Total

    USA/North America Outside North America

    Original

    CountUSA/North America 39 0 39

    Outside North America 7 54 61

    %USA/North America 100.0 .0 100.0

    Outside North America 11.5 88.5 100.0

    Cross-validatedb

    CountUSA/North America 37 2 39

    Outside North America 9 52 61

    %USA/North America 94.9 5.1 100.0

    Outside North America 14.8 85.2 100.0

    a. 93.0% of original grouped cases correctly classified.

    b. Cross validation is done only for those cases in the analysis. In cross validation, each

    case is classified by the functions derived from all cases other than that case.c. 89.0% of cross-validated grouped cases correctly classified.