Proceedings of the European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design ECCTD '99 Under the Patronage of the European Circuit Society (ECS) With the technical cosponsorship of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers Region 8 (IEEE Region 8) and the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE-CAS) 29 August - 2 September 1999 Stresa - Italy Volume II Editors: C. Beccari, M. Biey, P.P. Civalleri, M. Gilli With the cosponsorship of The Commission of the European Communities, Brussels Ministcro degli Affari Esteri, Roma Politecnico di Torino Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino
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Proceedings of the
European Conference
on Circuit Theory and DesignECCTD '99
Under the Patronage of the European Circuit Society (ECS)With the technical cosponsorship of the Institute of Electrical
and Electronic Engineers Region 8 (IEEE Region 8) and the
IEEE Circuits and Systems Society (IEEE-CAS)
29 August - 2 September 1999
Stresa - Italy
Volume II
Editors: C. Beccari, M. Biey, P.P. Civalleri, M. Gilli
With the cosponsorship of
The Commission of the European Communities, Brussels
Ministcro degli Affari Esteri, Roma
Politecnico di Torino
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino
TABLE OF CONTENTS pag.
Volume I
SESSION SOI: ANALOG CIRCUITS FOR INDUSTRIALAPPLICATIONS
A MOSFET-R-C Filtering TechniqueWith Improved Linearity 01M. Banu (Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, NJ, USA), N. Lifshitz
(Independent Consultant, formerly with Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies,Murray Hill, NJ, USA).
Considerations for the Design of a 10.7MHz Bandpass Sigma-Delta Modulator 05D. Tonietto, P. Cusinato, F. Stefani (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Milano, Italy), A. Baschirotto
(Universita di Leccc, Lecce, Italy).
Novel CMFB Circuits for SC Stages with Large Common-Mode Input 09
B. Wang (Marveil Semiconductor, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA), Gabor C. Temes
(Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA).
Voltage Down Converter for High Speed SRAMs 13
D. Montanari, M. Whately, K. Murray, C. Phelan (Cypress Semiconductor, San Jose, CA, USA).
A Fully Integrated BiCMOS AM/FM Car Active Antenna with On-Board Battery 17
Voltage RegulatorS. Brigati, F. Francesconi (Micronova Sistemi S.r.L, Trivolzio, Italy), P. Malcovati, F. Maloberti
(Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy), M. Poletti (Micronova Sistemi S.r.L, Trivolzio, Italy).
Low-Power and Low-Voltage RF Circuits Integrated in a Standard Digital CMOS Process 21
T. Melly, A. -S. Porret (EPFL-LEG, Lausanne, Switzerland), C. Enz, E. Vittoz (CSEM, Neuchatel,
and EPFL-LEG, Lausanne, Switzerland).
SESSION S02: TRANSPONDER CIRCUITSAND SYSTEMS FOR RFID
RFID-Technology - Recent Development and Future Requirements 25
C. Kern (Sihl GmbH, Dueren, Germany).
Dynamic Performance of Inductive RFID Systems 29
M. Beigel (Beigel Technology Co., Encinitas, CA, USA).
Combined Radio Frequency Identification, Automatic Vehicle Detection and Train Position 34
Location
F. Petersen (Traffic Supervision Systems A/S, Lyngby, Denmark).
System Evaluation, Analog Front End Design Considerations and Software Concept for the 37
TIRIS Digital Receiver Module
T. FlaxI (Texas Instruments, Freising, Germany).
The Advantages ofAsynchronous versus Synchronous Circuit Designs for Use inPassive RFID 41
ApplicationsY. Lee, S. Poulin, P. Sorrels (Microchip Technology Inc., Chandler, AZ, USA).
A Low-Power Digital Signature Transponder IC for High-Performance RFID Authentication 45
U. Kaiser, R. Friebel, R. Ganz, H. Meier, W. Steinhagen, A. Sabetti (Texas Instruments, Freising,
Germany).
SESSION S03: NONLINEAR TOOLS FOR SIGNALANALYSIS
Chaotic Lightwave Communications and Some Ideas on Using Nonlinear Dynamics 49
Henry D.I. Abarbanel (University of California, San Diego, CA, USA).
Noise Reduction for Human Speech Signals by Nonlinear Filters 54
R. Hegger, H. Kantz, L. Matassini (Max-Planck-Institut, Dresden, Germany).
Nonlinear Approach to Signal Coding and Compression 58
H. Dedieu (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland), M. J. Ogorzalek(University of Mining and Metallurgy, Krakow, Poland).
Prediction and Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Data Using TSTOOL 62
U. Parlitz, C. Merkwirth (University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany).
Transistor Sizing for Switching Activity Reduction in Digital Circuits 114Christian V. Schimpfle, Artur Wroblewski, Josef A. Nossek (Munich University of Technology,Munich, Germany).
A Low Power Hand-Over Mechanism for Gated-Clocks FSMs 1 i 8
Bengt Oelmann, Mattias O'Nils (Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden).
A Simple Control for FFT Coefficient Access 122Yulai Ma, Lars Wanhammar (Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden).
A IV 450 uW CMOS Fully Integrated Bandpass Filter for Pager Applications 125H. Hashemi, A. Parsa, K. Shakeri, A. Fotowat (Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran), A.
Rofougaran (University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA).
Adiabatic Gates: a Critical Point of View 129M. Alioto, G. Palumbo (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy).
A Low-Power Pipelined Map Overlaying Architecture for Hand Held Applications 133
Wael M. Badawy, MagdyA. Bayoumi (University of Southern Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA).
SESSIONR03:ANALOGAND DIGITAL ICs -1
A Low-voltage High-Speed Sense Amplifier for Multilevel Nonvolatile Memories 137
(STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy), Andrea Pterin, Paolo Rolandi (STMicroclectronics,Pavia, Italy), G. Torelli (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy).
A Novel Capacitive Circuit Architecture for Compact Realisation of Flash Analog-Digital 141
Converters
R. Baumgartner (Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA), A. Schmid (SwissFederal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland), D. Bowler, Yusuf Leblebici (WorcesterPolytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA).
Word-line Read Voltage Regulator with Capacitive Boosting for Multimegabit Multilevel 145
Flash Memories
Osama Khouri (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy), R. Micheloni (STMicroelectronics, AgrateBrianza, Italy), I. Motta, G. Torelli (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy).
The Design of the GRAVITY Asynchronous Processor Core 149
Francesco Pessolano, Martin E. Bush, Dave Protheroe (South Bank University, London, UK).
Current-Mode Approach in High-Speed Low Power A/D Converters 153
Grzegorz Gesiarz, Zygmunt Ciota, Andrzej Napieralski (Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland).
IX
SESSION R04; POWER ELECTRONICSAND SYSTEMS -1
Analysis of Class D-E Resonant DC/DC Converter Using Thinned-out Method 157
Hirotaka Koizumi (Keio University, Yokohama, Japan), Shinsaku Mori (Nippon Institute of
New Current-ModeAllpass Filters Using Current Feedback Amplifier 233
R. Nandi, S.K. Sanyal (Jadvpur University, Calcutta, India), T.K. Banerjee (Hooghly Institute of
Technology, Hooghly, India).
SESSION R08: TESTING: ANALOG, DIGITALAND MIXED I VLSI
PHYSICALDESIGN
A Novel CMOS Standard Cell Structure for Self-Routed Clock Net Generation 235
F. K. Gurkaynak, I. Hatirnaz, Yusuf Leblebici (Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worchester, MA,
USA).
Use of Linear Models to Optimize Test Procedures for Mixed-Signal integrated Circuits 239
Cartsten Wegener, M. P. Kennedy (University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland).
Description of the DC Fault Dictionary in the Measurement Space 243
J. Rutko.swski, J. Machniewski (Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland).
On Reducing the Peak Power Consumption of Test Sequences 247
F. Corno, M. Rebaudengo, M. Sonza Reorda, M. Violante (Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy).
Generation of Minimal Delay Routing Trees in Presence of Obstructions 251
Eugene Shragowitz, Jian Liu (University of Minnesota, MN, USA).
PLENARY SESSION: TUTORIALS T2
Network Synthesis: Some Modern Applications 255
J. O. Scanlan (University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland).
Chaotic Communications Over a Noisy Channel 256
M. Hasler (Swiss Federal Institute ofTechnology, Lausanne, Switzerland).
SESSION S05 -1: LOW-COMPLEXITYDIGITAL FILTERS -1
Graphical Methods for Efficient Multiplier Design: Theory and Algorithms 257
A. G. Dempster (University of Westminster, London, UK), M. D. Macleod (University of
Cambridge, Cambridge, UK).
Graphical Methods for Efficient Multiplier Design: Application to Digital Filters 261
A. G. Dempster (University of Westminster, London, UK), M. D. Macleod (University of
Cambridge, Cambridge, UK).
XI
FIR Multiplierless Cellular Networks 265
S. Samadi (University of Electro Communications, Tokyo, Japan), A. Nishihara (Tokyo Institute
of Technology, Tokyo, Japan), H. lwakura (University of Electro Communications, Tokyo, Japan).
Design of Signal Word Decomposed Filters with Optimal Filter Length and Coefficient 269
Wordlength Assignment to Each Subfilter
M. Yagyu (Texas Instruments, Tsukuba, Japan), A. Nishihara (Tokyo Institute of Technology,Tokyo, Japan).Reduced Complexity Primitive Operator FIR Filters for Low Power Dissipation 273
D. H. Horrocks,Y. Wongsuwan (Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK).
Short Wordlength Selective IIR Filters 277
M. D. Lutovac (IRITEL, Belgrade, Yugoslavia), L. D. Milic (Mihajlo Pupin Institute, Belgrade,Yugoslavia).
SESSION S06: INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR WIRELESSCOMMUNICATIONS
High-Performance Integrated RF Passives
Markku Aberg, Hannu Ronkainen, Tarja Riihisaari, Hannu Kallclus (VTT Electronics, Espoo,Finland),
Phase Noise in LC Oscillators
Qiuting Huang (Swiss Federal Institute ofTechnology, Zurich, Switzerland).
Design of an Integrated Transmitter for Broadband ApplicationsC. De Ranter, M. Borremans, M. Sleyaerl (ESAT-MICAS, K.U, Leuven, Leuven, Belgium).
A 2.56-GHz Continuous-Time Sigma-Delta ModulatorF. Belfiore (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania, Italy), G. Palmisano, R. Salerno (Universita di
Catania, Catania, Italy).
High Frequency Resolution 2.4GHz Band Rapid Frequency Change SynthesizerEiji Okada, Takahiro Oie, Tadamitsu Irilani (University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan).
Si BJT Negative-Conductance Circuit Topologies for GIIz-Range Oscillators
Kari Stadias, Rislo Kaunisto, Veikko Porra (Helsinki Univ. of Tech., Helsinki, Finland).
SESSION R09: ANALOG CIRCUITS - II
A Continuously Adjustable Video-Frequency Current Amplifier for Filter Applications 305
Hanspeter Schmid, George S. Moschylz (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich,Switzerland).
New Controlled Oscillator with Grounded Resistances Based on Current Conveyors 309
Signal and Noise Analysis of Large Nonlinear Microwave Circuits by Advanced Harmonic- 329Balance TechniquesV. Rizzoli, F. Sgallari, F. Mastri (Universita di Bologna, Bologna, Italy), C. Cecchetti (FondazioneUgo Bordoni, Pontecchio Marconi, Italy), A. Lipparini (Universita di Bologna, Bologna, Italy).
Harmonic Balance Techniques Allow Nonlinear Simulations of Microwave Circuits from 333Devices to SubsystemsR. Qu6r6, J. Obregon, E. Ngoya, R. Sommet (IRCOM CNRS, Universite de Limoges, France).
Harmonic Balance Analysis of Large-Scale Circuits and Semiconductor Devices 337Boris Troyanovsky (Hewlett-Packard Company, Santa Rosa, CA, USA).
Harmonic Solution of Boltzmann's Transport Equation for Microwave and Millimetre-Wave 341
Active Device ModellingG. Acciari, F. Giannini (Universita di Roma 'Tor Vergata', Roma, Italy), G. Leuzzi (UniversitadeiPAquila, L'Aquila, Italy).
A Spectral Approach to the Computation ofFloquet Multipliers for the Bifurcation Analysis 345
of Limit CyclesF. Bonani, M, Gilli (Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy).
General-Purpose Electron Device Model Based on Non-Linear Discrete-Time Convolution 349
F. Filicori, A. Santarelli, P. A. Traverso (Universita di Bologna, Bologna, Italy), G. Vannini
Makoto lion, N. Yamamoto (Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan), Tao Yang, Leon
O, Chua (University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA).
Synchronization and Clustering of Phases in Coupled Network with Wien-Bridge 357
Oscillators
Seiichiro Moro (Fukui University, Fukui, Japan).
All Periodic Orbits with Period n <26 for the Henon Map 361
Zbigniew Galias (University of Mining and Metallurgy, Krakow, Poland).
Synchronization Method of Hyperchaotic Circuits Based on a Scalar Transmitted Signal 365
M. Brucoli, D. Cafagna, L. Carnimeo (Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy).
Electro-Thermal Nonlinear Phenomena in Power Diodes 369
Angelo Brambilla, Amedeo Premoli, Giancarlo Storti-Gajani (Politecnico di Milano, Milano,
Italy).
Chaos-Based FM of Clock Signals for EMI Reduction 373
R. Rovatti (Universita di Bologna, Bologna, Italy), G. Setti (Universita di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy),
S. Graffi (Universita di Bologna, Bologna, Italy).
SESSION RlI: PEL / DELTA-SIGMA MODULATORS
Explosion of Strange Attractors and Crisis Induced Intcrmittcncy from a Forced Phase- 377Locked Loop Circuit: Theory and ExperimentsTetsuro Endo (Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan), Wataru Ohno (Toyota National College of
Phase-Jitter Bounds in DPLLs - Low-Denominator Rational Resonance 381
Alexey Teplinski (Academy of Sciences, Kiev, Ucraine), Orla Feely (University College Dublin,
Dublin, Ireland).
Dynamical Analysis of Certain Bandpass Sigma-Delta Modulators 385
Ina Taralova-Roux, Orla Feely (University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland).
On Stability Issues of Lowpass Sigma-Delta Modulators 389
Jurgen van Engelen (Technical University of Eindhoven, The Netherlands), Domine Leenaerts
(Philips Research Laboratories, Eindhoven, The Netherlands), Rudy van de Plassche (TechnicalUniversity of Eindhoven,The Netherlands).
Signal Distortion and Wave-Form Conversion in a Classical PLL 393
Mart Min, Velio Mannama, Toivo Paavle (Tallinn Technical University, Tallinn, Estonia).
SESSION SOS - II: LOW-COMPLEXITYDIGITAL FILTERS - II
An Interleaved Architecture for Lattice FIR Filters
F. Yu, A. N. Willson, Jr. (University of Cali I'ornia, Los Angeles, CA, USA).
Design of Optimal Finite Wordlength FIR Digital Filters
D. M. Kodek (University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia),
Polyphase Realizations of Fractional Sample Rate Converters
H. G. Goeckler (Ruhr-Univcrsitaet Bochum, Bochum, Germany).
Efficient Multirate Digital Filters Based on Fractional Polyphase Decomposition for
Subnyquist ProcessingH. G. Goeckler, A. Grolh, CM. Flatten (Ruhr-Univcrsitaet Bochum, Bochum, Germany).
A Comparison of FIR and IIR Digital Filters Satisfying Magnitude and Phase SpecificationsM. C. Lang (Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria).
SESSION S08 -1: RECENT TRENDS IN ANALYSISAND DESIGNOF HIGH SPEED INTERCONNECTS -1
Operating Frequency Trends For High Performance Off-Chip Buses 417
George A. Katopis (IBM Corp., Poughkeepsie, NY, USA).
Recent Development in Interconnect Analysis and Simulation Based on Distributed Models 421of Transmission Lines
Ernest S. Kuh, Janet M. L. Wang (University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA).
Simulation of Distributed Interconnects with Frequency Dependent Parameters Using 425
Krylov-Space TechniquesP. Gunupudi, R. Achar, M. Nakhla, A. Dounavis (Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada).
Advanced Techniques for the Modeling and Simulation of Interconnects 429
Jos6 Schutt-Aind (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA).
Power Analysis of Large Interconnect Grids with Multiple Sources Using Model Reduction 433
Eli Chiprout, Tuyen Nguyen (IBM Austin Research Lab., Austin, TX, USA).
397
401
405
409
413
XIV
SESSION S09: COMMUNICATING WITH CHAOS
Chaotic Communications: State of the Art 437M. P. Kennedy (University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland).
Robust Chaotic Synchronisation for Communications 441C. Williams (Communications Dept., DERA Malvern, Malvern, UK).
Robust Chaotic Communications without Synchronization 445G. Kolumban, B. Frigyik (Technical University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary).
Chaos-Based DS-CDMA: Results and Open Problems 449G. Mazzini (Universita di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy), R. Rovatti (Universita di Bologna, Bologna,Italy), G. Setti (Universita di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy),
Piecewise Affine Markov Maps for Chaos Generation in Chaotic Communication 453M. Delgado-Restituto, A. Rodriguez-Vazquez (Instituto de Microelectronica de Sevilla, Sevilla,Spain).
The Charge - Flux Method in Simulation of First Kind Switched Circuits 475
Jan Ogrodzki, Marcin Skowron (Warsaw University ofTechnology, Warsaw, Poland).
A New Technique for the Formulation of the Constraint Equations for Time-Variant 479
Topology Electrical Circuits
G. Acciani, E. Chiarantoni, G. Fornarelli, F. Vacca (Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy).
SESSION R13: ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS I SENSORS I ROBOTICS
A Digitally Enhanced Resolution Technique for Rotary Encoder Systems 483
F. Cherchi (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy), L. Gonzo (Istituto Trentino di Cultura, Trento, Italy),V. Liberali, G. Torelli (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy).
A CMOS Monolithic Optical Head for High-Resolution Position Encoders 487
D. Stoppa, L. Ravezzi (Universita di Trento, Trento, Italy), G. F. Dalla Betta, M. Gottardi, G.
Soncini (Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica, Povo, Trento, Italy).
Path Planning by Unsupervised Neural Nets for a Planar Robot Moving among Unknown 491
Obstacles
G. Martinelli, F. M. Frattale Mascioli, A. Rizzi, W. Iandolo (Universita di Roma "La Sapienza",Roma, Italy).
Integrated Interface Electronics for a Hall Magnetic Sensor 495
Z. Randjelovic, M. Kayal, R. S. Popovic (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne,
Switzerland).
A Thermodynaniic-Circuital Approach to the Theory of Time-Varying Inductive Electro- 499
Mechanical Multi-Ports
C. M. Arturi, A. Gandelli (Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy).
SESSION RI4: ANALOGANDDIGITAL ICs - II
CMOS Voltage Buffer with Resistive Frequency Compensation 503
Marius Neag, Oliver McCarthy (University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland).
Low-Voltage Current-Mode Gates for MAD Systems 507
Piotr Pawlowski, Andrzej Guzinski (Technical University of Koszalin, Koszalin, Poland).
Aries: A Compact Modular Macro-Block for Digital FilteringApplications 5 ] i
F. K. Gurkaynak, Yusuf Leblebici (Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA).
Switched-Current Implementation of an Image Processor for Portable Digital Cameras 515
Andrzej Handkiewicz, Marcin Lukowiak, Marek Kropidlowski (Poznan University of
Technology, Poznan, Poland).
Comparison on CMOS Full Adders in Different Design Styles with Emphasis on Low-Power 519
TopologiesM. Aliolo, G. Palumbo (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy).
High-Linearity Digitally Programmable Components For Continuous-Time Signal 523
ProcessingS. Cclma, J. Sabadell, C. Aldea, P. A. Martinez (Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain).
SESSION Rl5: NEURAL NETWORKS -1
Sclforganizing Neural Networks Versus Neurofuzzy Networks 527
Stanislaw Osowski, Tran Hoai Linh, Kr/.ysztof Siwek (Warsaw University of Technology,Warsaw, Poland).
A New Sufficient Condition for Global Stability of Neural Networks 531
Sabri Arik (Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey), Vedat Tavsanoglu (South Bank University,
London, UK).
Design Method of Limit Cycle Generator by Cyclic Connected Neural Networks 535
Tern Yoncyama (Shi/.uoka University, Hamamalsu, Japan), Hiroshi Ninomiya (Shonan Institute of
Time Domain Scattering Parameters - The Fast and Convenient Tool for Transient 555Simulation in Coupled Transmission LinesW. Bandurski (Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland).
Passive Model Order Reduction for RLCG Interconnects Via the Moment Components 559Method
Izzct Cem Goknar (Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey), Haydar Kutuk, Sung-Mo(Steve) Kang (University ofIllinois, Urbana, IL, USA).
SESSION R16: POWER ELECTRONICSAND SYSTEMS - II
A New Approach to Model Self-Heating ofElectrical Circuits through Thermal Networks 563
Lorenzo Codecasa, M. Santomauro (Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy).
Electrothermal Breakdown Modes in the Darlington Power Transistor 567
Janusz Zarebski, Krzysztof Gorecki (Gdynia Maritime Academy, Poland), Witold J. Stepowicz(Technical University of Gdansk, Poland).
Small-Signal Symbolic Analysis of PWM DC-DC Converters Operated in Continuos and 571
Discontinues Current Mode
A. Reatti (Universita di Firenze, Firenze, Italy), A. Luchetta (Universita della Basilicata, Italy).
LC Matching Circuits for Class E Inverter with Non-Stationary Load 575
Boguslaw Grzesik, Jacek Junak (Silesian Technical University, Gliwice, Poland),
SESSION R17: WAVELETANDMULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING
Wavelet Filter Construction for Optimal Regularized Image Restoration Using the 579
Generalized-cross-validation Criterion
Ioannis M, Stephanakis, Stefanos Kollias (National Technical University ofAthens, Greece).
A Unified Module Architecture for Forward and Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transforms 583
Shogo Muramalsu, Hitoshi Kiya, AkihikoYamada (Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan).
A Novel Wavelet Filtering Method in Automated Lineament Detection by Hough Transform 587
In Sar ImagesG. Simone, F. C. Morabito (Universita di Reggio Calabria, Italy).
Signal Flow Graph Approach to Wavelet Lifting 591
Paul Cristea, Rodica Tuduce (Politechnica University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania).
SESSION R18: TESTING: ANALOG, DIGITALAND MIXED
A Genetic Algorithm for Test Pattern Generation of MVL Circuits 595
V. Levashenko (State Economic University, Minsk, Belarus), S. Yanushkevich (Technical
University, Szczecin, Poland).
Sensitivity Based Analog Fault Dictionary 599
J. Rutkoswski, J. Machniewski (Silesian University ofTechnology, Gliwice, Poland).
A Software Program for Ambiguity Group Determination in Low TestabilityAnalog Circuits 603
J. Starzyk, J. Pang (Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA), G. Fedi, R. Giomi, S. Manetti, M. C.
Piccirilli (Universita di Firenze, Florence, Italy).
Tests of 64Mb Sdram for Space Applications 607
S. Bertazzoni, G. C. Cardarilli, G. C. Grande, D. Piergentili, M. Salmeri, S. Sperandei (Universitadi Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy), S. Bartalucci, G. Mazzenga, S. Ricci (1st. Naz. di Fisica
Nucleare, Frascati, Italy), V. Bidoli, D. De Francesco, E. Reali (1st. Naz. di Fisica Nuclearc,
Roma, Italy), A. Rovelli (1st. Naz. di Fisica Nucleare, Catania, Italy).
SESSION R19: GENERAL CIRCUITSAND SYSTEMS -1
Performance Characterisation Transformed into the Load Plane via Impedance Parameters 611
IC Design for Secure Communication Using Current-Mode Chaotic Circuits 880Sedat Nisanci, G. Dundar (Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey), S. Balkir (University of
Efficient FM-DCSK Radio System Simulator 884Gabor Kis (Technical University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary), Gerard Baldwin (UniversityCollege Dublin, Ireland).
A Large-Signal Compatible Dual-gate MESFET DC model 888Michael Bohl Jenner (Aalborg University, Denmark).
WritingVHDL Models of Parallel n x n Bit Multiplication Blocks for DSP Applications 892
Siddika Berna Ors, Ahmet Dervisoglu (Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey).
A Peak-Power Estimation Algorithm for Sequential Circuits 896
F. Corno, M. Rebaudengo, M. Sonza Reorda, V. Speranza, M. Violante (Politecnico di Torino, Italy).
On VHDL Interconnections Analog Macromodels
Gabriel Stefan Popescu (Technical University "Gh. Asachi", Iasi, Romania). 900
Prediction-Extraction Modelling Scheme for Design of High Speed Circuits 904
A. Konczykowska, S. Blayac (CNET, France Telecom, Marcoussis, France), M. Abboun (IEFUniversity Paris-Sud, Orsay, France), N. Kauffmann, M. Riet (CNET, France Telecom,
Marcoussis, France), F. Aniel (IEF University Paris-Sud, Orsay, France).
SESSION R29: IMAGE PROCESSINGAND CODING
Image Enhancement Using IIR Filter Banks 908
Emir Tufan (University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey).
Fractal Encoding of Distorted Images 912
Bozena Swidzinska (Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland).
Non-Linear Image Noise Filtering Algorithm Based on SVD Block Processing 916
Z. Devcic (Institute for Defence Studies, University of Zagreb, Croatia), S. Loncaric (Universityof Zagreb, Croatia).
Semantic Identification of Moving Targets in Video Surveillance Systems 920
L. Favalli (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy), A. Mecocci (Universita di Siena, Siena, Italy), M.
Zipeto (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy).
Image Segmentation by Movement Estimation and Contour Extraction 924
L. Favalli (Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy).
A Color Preserving Image Segmentation Method 928
S. Makrogiannis, G. Economou, S. Fotopoulos (University of Patras, Patras, Greece).
Lossless Image Coding Using Optimum Prediction Generated by Local Image Features 932
S. Matsumura, K. Tamura (Kanazawa Technical College, Kanazawa, Japan), T. Takebe (KanazawaInstitute ofTechnology, Ishikawa, Japan).
SESSION R30: CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS - II
Error Correction for Flash A/D-Converters Using Cellular Nonlinear Network
Asko Kananen, Ari Paasio, Kari Halonen (Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki, Finland).
936
XXIII
A Compact and Robust Circuit Proposal for Reconfigurable DTCNN 940
V, M. Brea, D. L. Vilarino, D, Cabello (University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de
Compostela, Spain).
Simulation of Nonlinear Evolution Equations via Cellular Networks 944
L. Corti, M. de Magistris, A. Maffucci, G. Miano, C. Serpico, L, Verolino, C. Visone (Universita
di Napoli, Napoli, Italy).
A Programmable Analog Cellular Neural Network Based on Multiple-Input 948
Transconductance CMOS AmplifierNasser N. Kamiss Al-Ani, Tomasz Kacprzak, Jacek Kowalski (Technical University of Lodz,
Lodz, Poland).
Design of Cooperative and Competitive Cellular Neural Networks 952
Independent Component Analysis vs Principle Component Analysis with Applications to 960
Imaging ProcessingRuey-wen Liu (University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA), H. Szu (GWU, WashingtonDC, USA).
Unified Lyapunov Convergence of both Unsupervised ICA and Supervised PCA Learning 961
H. Szu (GWU, Washington DC, USA).
Neurofuzzy Networks 966
G. Martinelli (Universita* di Roma 'La Sapienza', Roma, Italy).
SESSION S12:ADVANCEDRESULTS INMICROELECTRONICS
Chaotic System-based Solutions for Data Protection 971
G, Di Bernardo (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania, Italy), L. Fortuna (Universita di Catania,
Catania, Italy), F. Italia, L. Occhipinli (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania, Italy).
Fuzzy Switching Regulators 975
A. Lionetto, L. Occhipinli (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania, Italy).
VIPower M3 Technology: An Example of Smart Power Solution in Quasi Resonant Flyback 979
ApplicationsD. Tagliavia, S. Spampinato, S. Sueri (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania, Italy).
Advanced Intelligent Control Systems in Non-Linear Mechatronics and Robotics: From 983
Macro- to Micro-SystemsS. Ulyanov (Yamaha Motor Europe N.V., Crema, Italy), R. Caponelto (STMicroelectronics s.r.L,
Catania, Italy), H. Kurawaki, R. Yamashita, S. Panfilov (Yamaha Motor Europe N.V., Crema,
Italy), G.G. Rizzolto (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania, Italy), V. Ulyanov, K. Yamafuji (YamahaMotor Europe N.V., Crema, Italy), M. Lavorgna (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania, Italy).
A Fuzzy A/D Converter by Means of Current-Mode Approach 987
G. Giustolisi, G. Palumbo, S. Pcnnisi (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy).
XXIV
Control of Complex Neuro-Fuzzy Dynamics with Disorder 991P. Arena, M. Bucolo, L. Fortuna, A. Rizzo (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy).
SESSION S13 -1: CNNAPPLICATIONS -1
The CNN Sampling Theorem 995M. Haenggi (Swiss Federal Inst, of Tech., Zurich, Switzerland), H. C. Reddy (California State
University, Long Beach, CA, USA), George S. Moschytz (Swiss Federal Inst, of Tech., Zurich,Switzerland).
Exploring Complexity in Reaction-Diffusion Cellular Fuzzy Processors 999R. Caponetto, G. Di Bernardo, M. Lavorgna, L. Occhipinli (STMicroelectronics s.r.L, Catania,Italy).
A Practical CNN System for Toll Driving 1003M. H. ter Brugge, J. A. G. Nijhuis, L. Spaanenburg (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, The
Netherlands).
Analysis of Brain Electrical Activity in Epilepsy with Cellular Neural Networks (CNN) 1007R. Tetzlaff, R. Kunz, C. Ames, D. Wolf (Universitaet Frankfurt, Frankfurt a.M., Germany).
Spatial Disorder in CNNs Induces Spatio-Temporal Organization 1011P. Arena, L. Fortuna, D. Platania, A. Rizzo (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy).
Active Contour and Skeleton Models in Continuous-Time CNN 1015Cs. Rekeczky (ANCL, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary).
SESSIONR31:ANALOGFILTERS - III
A CMOS Configurable Analogue Block for Continuous-Time Programmable OTA-C Filters 1019
Bogdan Pankiewicz, Marek Wojcikowski, Jacek Jakusz, Jacek Glinianowicz, Stanislaw
Szczepanski (Technical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland).
A High-Frequency Fully Differential CMOS OTA for Continuous-Time Filter Applications 1023Jacek Jakusz, Jacek Glinianowicz, Marek Wojcikowski, Bogdan Pankiewicz, Stanislaw
Szczepanski (Technical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland).
Design ofARC Low-pass Filters for the Band 1-50 MHz 1035
Karel Hajek (Military Academy of Brno, Brno, Czech Republic), Jiri Sedlacek (Technical
University of Brno, Bmo, Czech Republic), Bohumir Sviezeny (Institut Superieur d'Electroniquede Paris, Paris, France).
The Fully Balanced and Tunable CCII-MOSFET Continuous-Time Current Filter Synthesis 1039
Aleksander Urbas, Bogdan Galinski (Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland).
SESSION R32: ANALOGAND MIXED SIGNAL PROCESSING
Testing ofAnalog Dynamic Systems Based on Integral Sensisitivity 1043
Volodymyr Brygillewicz (University of Lviv, Ukraine), Jacek Wojciechowski (Warsaw Universityof Technology, Warsaw, Poland), J. Starzyk (Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA).
Signal Separation Using Second Order Statistics 1047
M. F. Fahmy, G. M. A. El-Raheem, A.A. El-Sallam (University of Assiut, Assiut, Egypt).
Multirate Approach to the Harmonic Interference Removal 1051
Gordana Jovanovic-Dolecek, Maricla Aguilar-Ponce (National Institute for Research in
Astrophysiscs, Optics and Electronics, Puebla, Mexico).
Robust Broadband Beamforming Using Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter 1055
Fast Exact and Approximate Nearest Neighbor Searching for Nonlinear Signal Processing 1147
C. Mcrkwirth, U. Parlitz, Werner Lauterborn (University of Gottingen, Germany).
A New Efficient Architecture for Binary to RNS Conversion 1151
M. Re, G. C. Cardarilli, R. Lojacono (Universita di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy), G. Ferri
(Universita dell'Aquila, 1'Aquila, Italy).
Design of Even Maximally Decimated Pairwise FIR Filter Banks 1155
M. F. Fahmy, G. A. Raheem, Hesham M.Z. Badr (University ofAssiut, Assiut Egypt).
Design of Two Channel QMF Filters with Smooth Wavelet Functions \ 159
Awad I. Saleh, M. F. Fahmy, G. A. Raheem (University of Assiut, Assiut, Assiut, Egypt), G. F.
Fahmy (SouthValley University, Aswan, Egypt).
SESSION SI3 - //.• CNNAPPLICATIONS - II
Subthreshold Current Mode Design of Gabor-type CNN Image Fillers 1163
B. E. Shi (Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. and Tech., Hong Kong).
Implementation of Fuzzy-Rule-Based Image Processing in the CNN Universal Machine 1167
M. Balsi, F. Voci (Universita di Roma 'La Sapienza', Roma, Italy).
Design of Cellular Associative Memories for Robot Vision via a Fuzzy Image Segmentation 1171
M. Brucoli, D. Cafagna, L. Carnimeo (Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy).
Video Compression Algorithms on the CNN Visual Microprocessor - Early Segmentation 1175
and Basic Motion Estimation
K. Laszlo (ANCL, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary), F. Ziliani (SwissFederal Inst, of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland), T. Roska (Hungarian Academy of Sciences,
Budapest, Hungary), M. Kunt (Swiss Federal Inst, of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland).
Stochastic Texture Generation in Cellular Neural Networks Using AR and ARMA Models 1179
P. Debiec, K. Slot (Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland).
Digital CNN with Optical and Electronic Processing 1183
S. Jankowski (Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), R. Buczynski (VrijeUniversiteit Brussels, Brussels, Belgium), A. Wielgus, W. Pleskacz (Warsaw University of
Technology, Warsaw, Poland), T. Szoplik (Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland), I, Veretennicoff,H. Thienpont (Vrije Univcrsilcil Brussels, Brussels, Belgium),
SESSION SI4: ENABLING SYSTEM-ON-CHIP DESIGN:
METHODOLOGIES AND SOLUTIONS FOR ICT PRODUCTS
The Challenge of System on a Chip in Deep Submicron Technologies 1187
M. Taliercio (STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy).
A System-on-Chip Design Methodology for the 3rd Millenium ICT Products 1191
M. Paolini, M. Turolla (CSELT, Torino, Italy).
A Methodology for Synthesis with Reusable Components from an Arithmetic Specification 1195
J. Smith, G. De Micheli (Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA).
Advanced Hardware Technologies Toward Tbit/s ATM Switching System in NTT 1199
N. Yamanaka (NTT Network Service Systems Labs., Tokyo, Japan).
The Semiconductor Role in the Evolution of Wireless Communications 1203
A. Cremoncsi, P. Quarticelli (STMicroelectronics, Agrate Brianza, Italy).
CMOS Solutions for Wireless and Wireline Products 1207
M. Collivignarelli (Texas Instruments, Villeneuve Loubet, France).
SESSION R37: CHAOS, BIFURCATIONS ANDAPPLICATIONS - HI
Backstepping Design for Controlling Chaos in the Lorenz System and Chua's Circuit 1211
S. Mascolo (Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy), G. Grassi (Universita di Lecce, Lecce, Italy).
Synchronization of Self-Switching Phenomena in Chaotic Oscillators Coupled by One 1215
Resistor
Hiroo Sekiya (Keio University, Yokohama, Japan), Shinsaku Mori (Nippon Institute of
Bifurcations and Chaos in Lossy Single Lines Connected to Nonlinear Resistors 1219L. Corti, G. Miano (Universita di Napoli, Napoli, Italy).
Study of Chaos in Buck Converter. Comparison of Bifurcation Diagram Using P and PID 1223Controller
Cristina Vlad, Dorin Petreus, Crislian Farcas (Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania).
Clustering and Complex Behavior in Coupled Continuous-Time Circuits 1227Yoshifumi Nishio, Akio Ushida (Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan).
Time-Frequency Analysis of Chaotic Waveforms from Chua's Oscillator 1231L. Galleani, M. Biey, M. Gilli, L. Lo Presti (Politecnico di Torino, Italy).
SESSION R38: SWITCHED CAPACITOR I CURRENT TECHNIQUES
Switched Realization of Nonrecursive Discrete Linear-Phase FIR Filters 1235Dalibor Biolek, Karel Zaplatilek (Brno Military Academy, Czech Republic).
Equivalent Inductor Composed of Switched Capacitor Circuits of Current-Mode Circuits 1239Wataru Suzuki, Tomokazu Arai, Masahiro Yamamoto (Kanto Gakuin University, Japan).
Comparison of Amplifier Topologies for Low Power Switched Capacitor Applications 1243
Christoph Schwocrer, Dominique Morche, Patrice Senn (CNET, Grenoble, France).
A SC Video FIR Filter with Analog-RAM-Based Delay Efficient Realization 1247
A. Gerosa, A. Neviani, E. Zanoni (Universita di Padova, Italy).
Delta Operator Based Low Sensitivity Ladder Realization for Sampled Data Filters 1251
H. C. Reddy (California Stale Universilty, Long Beach and University of California, Irvine, CA,
USA), 1-Hung Khoo (University of California, Irvine, CA, USA), George S. Moschytz (SwissFederal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland).
A Synthesis of SC Filter Using Higher-Order SC Immittance Simulation Circuits 1255
Toshio Ono (Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan).
SESSION R39: SIGNALPROCESSINGFOR COMMUNICATIONS
Implementation of Multibit Sigma-Delta Converters Using Arrays of Single-Bit Sigma-Delta 1259
Modulators
G.I. Bourdopoulos, T. Deliyannis (University of Patras, Patras, Greece).
On Noise Reduction Methods for Chaotic Communications Systems 1263
Zollan Jako (University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary).
Wavelet Based Multichannel Modulation 1267
Fabio Dovis, Marina Mondin (Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy), Fred Daneshgaran (CaliforniaState University, Los Angeles, CA, USA).
Broadband Interference Excision in Spread Spectrum Communication Systems Using Time- 1271
Frequency Masking
Aydin Akan, Yalcin Cekic (University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey).
SESSION R40: FUZZYLOGICAND CIRCUITS I EXPERT SYSTEMS I
LINEARAND NONLINEAR OPTIMISATION
Experimental Tuning of Input Membership Functions for an Improved Optimization of 1275
Fuzzy Rule Bases
Mohand Si-Fodil, Patrick Siarry (Ecole Centrale de Paris, Chatenay-Malabry, France), Jean-Luc
Tyran (EDF, Direction des Etudes et Rechcrches, Chatou, France).
Optimisation Methods in SPICE: a Comparison 1279
Janez Puhan, Tadej Tuma, Izlok Fajfar (University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia).
Expert System for Teaching of Problem Solving in Circuit Theory '283
Tadeusz Grabowiecki (Silesian Technical University, Gliwice, Poland).
An Embedded Control Unit for a Mechatronic Drill Based on a Fuzzy Processor 1287
V. Colla, G. Ferretti, B. Allotta (Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy).
CMOS Analog Implementation of Multidimensional Membership Functions of a Neuro- 1291
Fuzzy NetworkMassimo Conti, S. Orcioni, C. Turchetti (Universita di Ancona, Ancona, Italy).
A Fuzzy Rule Processor Based Control System for DC/DC Converters 1295
L. Fortuna (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy), A. Lionetlo (STMicroelcclronics, Catania,Italy), G. Nunnari (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy).
SESSION R41:ANALOG CIRCUITS - IV
CMOS Amplifier with Rail-To-Rail Input Range at Minimum Supply Voltage'2-^
J. L. Ausin, J.F. Duquc-Carrillo (University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain), G. Torelli
(Universita di Pavia, Pavia, Italy), J.M. Carrillo, P. Merchan (University of Extremadura, Badajoz,Spain).
Differential Difference Current Feedback Amplifier (DDCFA) 1303
Leslaw Topor-Kaminski, Piotr Holajn (Silesian Technical University, Gliwice, Poland).
A Novel High-Frequency CMOS Amplifier with Improved Bandwidth Performance 1307
G, Palmisano, S. Pcnnlsi (Universita di Catania, Catania, Italy).
Low Power Low Noise OTA CMOS Design Technique for Switched Capacitor Applications 1311
H. Elwan (Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA), W. Gao, R. Sadkowski (TexasInstrument, Dallas, TX, USA), M. Ismail (Ohio Slate University, Columbus, OH, USA).
SESSION R42: DIGITAL FILTERSAND FILTER BANKS - III
An Approach to Increase the Maximal Sample Frequency of Lattice Wave Digital Filters 1319Based on Circulators and Richards' Structures
Hakan Johansson (Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden).
Advanced Digital IIR Filter Design 1323
Dejan V. Tosic (University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Yugoslavia), M. D. Lutovac (IRITEL, Belgrade,Yugoslavia), Brian L. Evans (The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA).
Modified Version of Chen and Lee's Algorithm for the Design of QMF Banks 1327
Sofija Bogdanova, Milko Rostov, Momcilo Bogdanov (SS. Cyril and Methodius University,Skopje, R. Macedonia).
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SESSIONR43: NEURALNETWORKS - II
Automatic Design System Based on Neural Networks 1331Kasin Prakobwaitayakit, Nobuo Fujii (Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan).
Signal-Noise Neural Network for Use in Optimisation ofTransistor Performance 1335Filiz Gunes, Bedri A. Cetiner, Hamid Torpi (Yildiz Tech. University, Istanbul, Turkey).
Different Implementations of Neural Networks for Speaker Recognition 1339Rita Wouhaybi (IEEE Member, Beirut, Lebanon), Adnan M. Al-Alaoui (American University of
Beirut, NY, USA).
An Analog Implementation of Radial Basis Function Network Appropriate fo Transducer 1343Linearization
M. Lucks, N. Oki (Departamento de Engenharia Eletrica, FEIS-Unesp, Campus de Ilha Solteira,Brasil).
SESSIONR44: CELLULAR NEURALNETWORKS - III
Different Approaches for CNN VLSI Implementations 1347Ari Paasio, Asko Kananen, Kari Halonen, Veikko Porra (Helsinki University of Technology,Espoo, Finland).
Topologic Transformations in Active Contours: A DTCNN-Based Approach 1351D. L. Vilarino, D. Cabello (University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain), T. Kozek (University of
California, Berkeley, CA, USA), J-M. Pardo, V. M. Brea (University of Santiago de Compostela,Spain).
Hierarchical Cellular Neural Networks 1355
Toshiya Nakaguchi, Takaaki Harada, Yuichi Tanji (Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan), KenyaJin'no (Nippon Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan), Mamoru Tanaka (Sophia University,Tokyo, Japan).
SESSION R45: GENERAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS - II
A SystematicApproach toApplying Extra Element Theorem 1359
C. K. Tse, Y. M. Lai (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong).
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Robust Stability for a Special Case of Continuous 1363
Linear Time Invariant Systems Represented by an Interval Matrix
Juan Jos6 Dario Delgado-Romero, Rodolfo Serafin Gonzalez-Garza, Eduardo Hernandez-Morales
(Instituto Tecnologico de Morelia, Morelia, Mexico), Alberto E. Aleman-Nieto (Instituto
Tecnologico de Nuevo Leon, Guadalupe, Mexico).
Substitution Theorem: a New Formulation 1367
A. M. Sommariva (University di Brescia, Brescia, Italy).
System Design Strategy by Optimum Control Theory Formulation 1371
A. M. Zemliak (Puebla Autonomous University, Puebla, Mexico).