МАКЕДОНСКИ ЈАЗИК - imj.ukim.edu.mkimj.ukim.edu.mk/CMS/Upload/Makedonski jazik - za pecat 3-24.1.pdf · Институт за македонски јазик „Крсте

ISSN 0025-1089

LXVIII 2017

2017

LXVIII . 1- 285 2017

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Vlatkovi, Dijana, Proev-Oliver, Borjana, Rjenik hrvatsko-makedonski / , ; -, , t- ................................................... 231

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Ana Kovaevi, Negacija od estice do teksta. Usporedna i povijesna ralamba negacije u hrvatskoglagoljskoj pismenosti, Zagreb: Staroslavenski institut, 2016............................................................................ 245

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- , , : ptt pt -t pt t t -t, t t t p -, gt, t ttt p-t t, ptt tt -t t t, ttt tt pt -t t t, t g pt pg t, Critical Diskurse Analysis (CDA) of jokes among students of early school age, ptt tpt t t t, t gt t t t, The Lexis in the Literature for Children.

, , , -, .: t tp-t ( p ), -tt t t g tt (--p t), Application of the Associative Metod in the Lexis with Emotinal Mark in the Macedonian Landuage, tt -

22 -

t t t , t -t , gtt pt p tt t t , tg t -t , t ptt tp p gt ptt tt, The Characteristics of the Lexis in the Public Addresses of Some Prominent Figures in the Republic of Macedonia .

, -, , , - , , , -, . , , , . -, . -, , - , . . , , , - . , , , , , , III , , - , , , .

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[email protected]

LXVIII 23

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A TE TE

: () XV XVIII . , , , , , . , , . . : vr5m3 - v5k7 - d6n6 - god7 - godina - =as7, l5v7 [oui. : malovr5men6n7, polouno]ie ., : v7 ono vr5m3, blago vr5m3, ot7vr5m3, v5 t7 =as7, =as7 smr7t6n7, pr5'de v5ka, ot7 v5ka, 'izn6 v5=6naa, pod7 ve=er7, v6s5l5ta . : , , , , .

o, . -- - , . , , , , - , , .

, - , , ( 2005: 297). -

1 , , [email protected] 2 . , , [email protected]

24 -,

.

, . , , : kradei skot6y pos ;Fa; l5to kradei koko[i i ica pos ;Fx; msc6kradei ovo]Ya pos ;Fv; nedli 276r621, obadnik6 pos ;Fv; l5tpametozlobnik6 pos ;Fa; l5t klevetnik6 pos ;Fa; l5to l7'esv5dtel6 pos

;a; l5t r8gatel6 pos ;Fa; l5t prisl8[nik6 pos ;Fx; msci 276r621,a]e bo v7 pet6yh6 msc6 za=en[Ya 'ena egda sl8=it se ei \ n5kotor6ye zv6y

otro=e izvr7]i 20v621.

vr5m3 - v5k7 - godina - god7 - =as73. -

. (1975: 74) - , , , .

vr5m3 , , , : t6y v5si vr5m3 i =as7 kogda oumoliti sna tvoegw i bga na[egw 28vII6, ti \=etireh s6stav6 tvar6 s6stavil6 esi =etirmi vremeni 29r622, prstaabce vr5me 'ivota moego ne wstavi mene 114v10, w seb5 tvorite paepla bo esm6y dooin6y done'e imamo vr5 pokaanY bratYe 20rII5, v6vr5 w v6zide ys v6 yerlm6 57vII5, : s6stavi90esi =etirmi vr5nmi kr8g6 105vII5, blago vr5m3 , : ko k teb5 =at6 dati pi]8 im6 v6 blgo vreme ko t6y esib6 n[6 151r622, vr5m3 mimo[6d[e?s7d5[6no /:ko mimo[6d[ee vr5me zde[ngo ti pr5b6yvanYa 67v10, v7 vr5m3 , , , : eliko v6 vr5mena sYa dhovn6ym6wcem6 ispov5dai e]e 'e i eliko v6 bezoumi ili zabvenYem6 ne ispov5da

14v10, v7 vr5m3 ono: v7 vr5me wno prist8pi[e k7 yss8 farise isk8[a]e ego55r621, ot7 vr5m3 , ot7 n7yn5[6nee vr5m3: ne l6'no nare]i setog ou=enik6 'elae[i 8gotovi sebe \ nn[ngo vr5mene 65v10, =etirivremeni : ti \ =etireh s6stav6 tvar6 s6stavil6 esi=etirmi vremeni 29r622; vr5mena m5s3=6na , ,

3 (1958: 4554, 1968: 2039), (1975: 6993), (1994), (2003: 4751) .

a e e 25

vr5m3 v7stan6noe , malo vr5m3 , , podob6no vr5m3 , , (- 2008: 74).

vr5m3 : s7tvoril7 esi loun4 v7 vr5mena Ps103,19 - (, - 2013: 255), -, .: dl7go vr5m3, m7nogo vr5m3, na dl7x5 vr5meni , k7vr5meni , v7 svoe vr5m3, v7 svo vr5mena, bez vr5mene , , , pr5'de vr5mene , , blago vr5m3,podob6no vr5m3, blagopri3t6no vr5m3, pri3t6no vr5m3 , , , , potr5b6no vr5m3, do vremene , , na v6s5ko vr5m3, na v6s5 vr5mena , , . vr5m3 vr5men6no , vr5men5 , -: vr5men6n7, vr5men7 , , (, -- 2013: 93). - . , , vr5m3 v7 ono vr5m3, v7 vr5m3ono (, - 2013: 95). - malovr5men6n7 , , : est6 malovr5menn6yhm6=tanYe gde zlato i srebro 151v10. (1975: 70) vr5m3 , . kr4g7 - , , : s6stavi90 esi =etirmivr5nmi kr8g6 105vII5.

vr5m3 god7 , - v7 t7 god7 v7 n7 'e god7 , ot7 goda do goda , , bez goda , v7 god7 podob6n7,v7 mal7 god7 , , v7 malo vr5m3, na god5 , , , v7 god7 zim6n7yi . bezgodie : ili outrenn6yi ili pol8denn6yi ilipol8no]n6yi ili bezgodY3 n5koego 51rII6, bezgod6n7 , :

26 -,

znoi i var7 i bezgodn6y3 v5tr6y vred7 na nos3]6y3 \'eni \ negw 61rII6. =as7 , , : po=to b5d8 m6y stra'em6 po vsei =asi i povse dni 49vII5, da'e do stra[nago dne i =asa troub6y arhaggela d[i 'eego pristavi 121v10, i v6y oubo bout se gotovYi ko v6 i'e =a nemnitesn6 =l=k6y i priide 50vII5, ko ne v5ste dne i =as kogda prYidet6kon=ina ne v5mi bo dokol5 'ivot6 na[6 10v10, ko gredet6 =as6 i nn esegda mr6tv6y ousl6y[et6 glas sna b'Ya 131v10, izbavi \ ou'as6 \imi \ ogn\ dne lta i =as i \ o=i zlYih =lk6 129v622, v7 nedl na utrn6yi na proskomidYi i na ;Fq; =as 274v621, r5[a em8 kw v=era v7 =as6 sedm6yiwstavi ego ogn6 33vII6, toi b5 =as6 v7 on7 'e re=e em8 yis7 kw s6yn7 tvoi'iv7 est6 33vII6, =as7 smr7t6n7 : naprano mi pride gr6di =as6mr6n6y n6 prYte da prostim se 29rII5, n7yn5[6n7yi =as7 : elika s6tvoril6 esi s6gr5[enYa do nn[ngo =as 19r10, v7 t7 =as7:mltva dr8ga 'en5 v7 t7 =as ro'denYa 14r621, sam7yi =as7: n7 v7 t7idn6 i sam6yi =as v7 n'e rodit se t7=Y omiv[i i abYe krstiti da ne skon=aet

se nekr]eno 20r621, v7 s6 =as7 : \imi mo s6gr5[enYa v6 =as sYi29r622, i ousli[6y m3 v7 =as7 sei 18vII6. . : a]e pop6 lturgisa ine potr5bit6 stoe pri=e]enYe da s7bldet6 do zautra \p5v6 ve=rn i

pave=rn i outr7n i =asove 279r621. (1963: 1111) =as7 =as6c6: ni =asa ni =as6ca. (2008: 325) tr3som7yi/trisavica v7 Fv =as7 , ( : , , , ). =as7 - godina : stra[6na godina, stra[6n7yi =as7 , godina smr7t6naa, =as7 smr7t6n7 (, - 2013: 98).

godina , , , , , : prYide godina mo i gla mt6y ego slougam 46v621, bez godin7y eter7y , ( 2008: 98). m7gnovenie , : sego voskrsiv6yi vo edinom7 mgnovenYi vremene v7 slav8 tvoe3blgosti 39vII6.

a e e 27

v5k74 , , , , , , .: pr5'de v5ka : giyse he ro'dei se pr5'de v5k6 \ oca bez mtre i v7 posl5dn l5taa

poslan6 b6yst6 bez6 wca roditi se na zemli \ brak8 neisk8sn6ye mtre

13v621, ot7 v5ka , : i vseh6 stih6 tvoihougo'd6[im t6y \ v5ka 143v622, pomenou soub6y tvoe \ v5ka gi iout5[ih se 10rII5, \ v5ka 8go'd6[ih ti ko blg6 i =lkolb6c6 b6 esi30r10, v7 v5k7/v5kom6 , : ko podobaet ti v7saka slava=st6 i poklannYe oc8 i sn8 i stom8 dh8 i nn i prsno i v7 v5k6y

v5kwm 12v621, az6 em6 hl5b6 'iv6yi s6[6i s6 nb6 a]e kto sn5st6\ hl5ba sego 'iv6 bout6 v6 v5k6y 43vII5, k6 mirodr6'itel5 tmi v5ka segok6 dhovn6y zlobn6yi pobn6ym6 68rII5. v5k7: v5k7 s6, v5k7 n7yn5[6n7yi ( ), v5k7 gr3d7yi , b4d4]i v5k7,b4d4]ago v5ka , , , , ot7v5ka , , pr5'de v5ka , beskon6=6n7yi v5k7 (, - 2013: 99).

v5=6n7 : i tm8 krom5[noougotovav6yi teb5 vo v5=n8 m8k8 56vII6, v6segda daroue i v5=n6ymi tvoimineizre=nn6ymi darm6y 'izn6 na[ou 8krasi mltvami 30r10, v6zihae gorkovi'6 mi 8z6 wzloblenYe v5=noe 6vII5, ide'e po=ivat6 pravedn6yih d[eb'stvn6yh blgonasl5dnika poka'i v6 dvor5h st6yih v6 pamet v5=nou

163v10, i poi ego v6 v5=n6y wbitel5 7vII5, izbavi i v5=nago ognpr5stavlnnago raba tvoego 113r10, pi]8 v5=nou v5rn6ym podast6 v6 nei'e8=ini ous6p[ago 156r10, s6vr6[ati st6yn v6 stran5 b'Yi ste'ism5renom8drYe im'e nasl5dnik6 boude[i v5=nYih6 blg6 48v10. . 'izn6v5=6na, 'ivot7 v5=6n7yi : i spodb6y ego v5likoi sei blgdtistgo tvoego kr]enYa wmi egov8 v5thost6 i porodi ego v6 'izn6 v5=n8

27v622, dav6 emou 'ivot6 v5=n6yi izvolei st6ye svoei slavn6ye ou=enik6yi apsl6y 2v10. . pr5v5=6n7: ko velik6ym6 darw spobil6[e \

4 (2008: 93) , .

28 -,

pr5v5=nago istonYka spaa ha 69vII5, pr5v5=noe sstvo pr5bogatoei nekon=aemoe veli=7stvo 6r621, t6y =lb=e vlako i'epr5v5=n6y =s6 b6 4rII5.

, , , . ( 2005: 300). , (, - 2013: 101).

, d6n6 , : mltv6y 'en5 v7 tretYi dn6 po ro'den6yi 15r621, v7=etiridest6y 'e dn6 prinosit se otro=e v7 crkov6 ostit6y se

17v621, izbavi \ ou'as6 \imi \ ogn \ dne lta i =as i \ o=i zlYih=lk6 129v622, n7 v7sa da postit6 kaei se s7 poklon6y s8hodenYem poedn8]6 na dn6 275r621, p5ti i slaviti ime tvoe v6y[ne v6 vse dni'ivota ego 27r10, ko dn6 spnYe domou sem8 b6y 59vII5, zaklin tene'ite da ne hodi[i v6 =lki n6 idi v6 gor8 i v6nidi v6 elen glavou i v6 wvn

t8 preboudi do 8gotovannago dne velikago s8da 136r622, a]e ktoprestavit se na sto v6skrenYe ili v6 kotori dn6 sv5tl8 nel do

tomin8 nel ni=to'e poet se na nim6 obi=no na sice poet se 64r622; imati d6n6 /, : w seb5 tvorite pae pla bo esm6y dooin6ydone'e imamo vr5 pokaanY bratYe done'e imamo dn6 praznovati

done'e imamo dn6 pecem se 20rII5, dl7gota d6ni : i da'd6 rab8tvoem8 yme i rab5 tvoei yme 'ivot6 mirn6y dl7got8 dni 45r621, prodl7'enie d6nem6: poda'6 emou vlko zravYe i spnYe i prodl6'enYednem6 104v622, v7 t7 d6n6: n7 v7 t7i dn6 i sam6yi =as v7 n'e rodit set7=Y omiv[i i abYe krstiti da ne skon=aet se nekr]eno 20r621; d6n6[6n7 d6n6 : \ dn6[ngo dn da'e do posl5dngo eskon=anYa 16r621. (2008: 111) d6n6 p3tikostinn7y, velik7yi 9d6n60 , eliko'e d6n6 ... toliko ... . d6n6 : do sego dne, v7 v6s3 d6ni, v7 d6n6 s7, pod6neh6 , d6n6 i no]6 , no]6 i d6n6, d6n6 za d6n6, v7d6n6 on7, na k7'6do d6n6, d6n6 ot7 d6ni (, -

a e e 29

2013: 101). XIX velikd6n65 , : mltva e'e blgsviti s6yr7 i ica navlkden6.

(1975: 73) d6n6 vr5m3 9v6dni patriarha nikoli0. d6nev6n7 ; , , : dnevn6yh 'e i nemo]n6yh sY 'e s7bldipod dr7'avno rouko tvoe i da'd6 ei skoroe v7stanYe 16v621, poloud6n7: rastr6gne[i ego ni v6 no]i ni v6 dni ili v6 =as5 i v6 pol894rII5, poloud6n6n7 : ispadi s6 nbs6 s6 vsemi neprYaznimi d8hivs6 d8h6 ne=isti vs6 d8h6 zli vs6 d8h6 l8kavi vs6 d8h6 no]ni vs6 d8h6 pol8dn6ni

147v622, ili outrenn6yi ili pol8denn6yi ili pol8no]n6yi ili bezgodY3n5koego 51rII6, izbavi \ ou'as6 \imi \ ogn \ dne lta i =as i \ o=i zlYih=lk6 i \ b5sa pol8dn6nago 129v622.

prazd6nik7 , : =in6 b6yvaem6y izno[enYelitYi v7 prazdnik6y gospodsk6ye 262v621, a]e li se sl8=it6 gospodsk6ypraznik6 il bci ili arhaggl8 ili pr5dite=i ili ;Fvy; apsl6 to

det ribou 12v10, a]e pop6 s7blaznit se v7 s7n5 i b8det6 prazdnik6 i mnwg6narod6 i ne b8det6 inogo popa da ok8plt se i prom5nit6 riz6y svoe i da o=etet6

mltv6y \ s7blazna 278v621, prazd6n6stvo, prazd6n7 d6n6 , , post6n7yi d6n6 , tvoriti prazd6nik7 prazd6novati : done'e imamo vr5 pokaanY bratYe done'e imamodn6 praznovati 20rII5.

no]66 : 8gase bo mi sv6 i no]6 pokrY me

5vII5, \pousti prosti b

30 -,

d8hi vs6 d8h6 ne=isti vs6 d8h6 zli vs6 d8h6 l8kavi vs6 d8h6 no]ni 147v622. .: no]i4 glagol3 , d6n6 i no]6 , v7 velik44 no]6 id6n6 ( 2008: 187). . : polouno]ie : i zakona tvo ne zab6y o pol8no]i v6sta ispov5dati seteb5 10vII5; v7 polouno]i , , polouno]6n7: ili outrenn6yi ili pol8denn6yi ili pol8no]n6yi ili bezgodY3 n5koego51rII6.

: v6=era : pla=ite po mn5 bratYe i dr8z6y ou'ik6y i znanYa v6=erabo s6 vami glah6 29rII5, r5[a em8 kw v=era v7 =as6 sedm6yi wstavi egoogn6 33vII6; v6=era[6n7 : v6spla=ite se w mn5 bratYe i dr8z6ys6rodnici i znanYa i bo v6 v=era[nYi dn6 s6 vami glah6 i v6nezaap8 priide

mi =as s6mr6tn6yi 165v10. outrou, outr5 : a]e mr6tv6y ne v6stat6 dam6y i pYem6 outr5 bo 8mrem6 133r10; zaoutra , : a]epop6 lturgisa i ne potr5bit6 stoe pri=e]enYe da s7bldet6 do zautra

\p5v6 ve=rn i pave=rn i outr7n 279r621, taa bol5zn6nosimaa da id5'e pril8=it se v6 no]i i zaoura i v6 podne 102rII5,v6stah6 rano zaoutra i pomlih se gou bou i stoi d6nice e'e

ishodit6 iz lona avramova 145v622. v7stok7 , , ;

, : a]e lis otro=e ne s7vla=it6 ego n7 stoit6 zre na v7stok6 yerei d8net6 na lice ego

;Fg]; i znamenaet6 lice ego =elo i pr7s6y i ousta 21r621. ve=er7 , ( ): \ve=ra prina[at rizi i pro=aa wbraza tog hote]ago postri]i se 54v10, daa]e boudet6 k7 ve=r8 to ve=rn pot6 nad nim sthir6y osmoglasn6ye

v7skrsn6y v7sei glas 215r621, ko blg6 i =lkolbc6 v7 s8bot8ve= hs istinn6yi b6 n[6 mltvami pr=st6ye ego mtere

274v621. . k7 ve=erou, pri ve=er5, na ve=er7: , . pod7 ve=er7 , ( 2008: 68). ve=er6na, ve=er6nica, ve=er6n5 (), : a]e pop6 lturgisa i ne potr5bit6stoe pri=e]enYe da s7bldet6 do zautra \p5v6 ve=rn i pave=rn i

outr7n i =asove 279r621, da a]e boudet6 k7 ve=r8 to ve=rn pot6

a e e 31

nad nim sthir6y osmoglasn6ye v7skrsn6y v7sei glas 215r621; pove=er6na, : a]e pop6 lturgisa i ne potr5bit6stoe pri=e]enYe da s7bldet6 do zautra \p5v6 ve=rn i pave=rn

279r621.

ned5l5, / , ned5l6n7 d6n6. ned5l5 ; : kradei koko[i i ica pos ;Fx; msc6 kradei ovo]Ya pos ;Fv; nedli kradei

'ito ili bra[no ili vino ili =to takovo pos ;g; msci 276r621, s8doud8]im6 v6 nedl pre'd5 klepanYa 145v622, tropare i bgorodi=n6ypr5z nedl 200v621, v7 nedl na utrn6y i na proskomidYi i na ;Fq;=as 274v621, mltva v7 nedl cv5tonosn8 nad vr7bYi 183r621, bl'en6y dne na ;Fd; a]e li s nedl na ;Fx; i sYe na ;Fx; gls ;Fd; 60v10. , , , : a]e l s nedl v7skrs6y iz mr7tv6yh hsistin6n6y a]e li 'e kto ho]et v7 in6 dn6 os]enYe vod6y tvoriti potr5bi radi

n5koi ne pom6ynaet se makavei ni ou=itel ih n7 stgo ego'e s hram6 i

ego'e st6 dn6 11r621; i potom tvorit met ;Fg; a]e i s8bota es ilnedl 42r10. tomina ned5l57 : pobaet6 vedeti a]e ktoprestavit se na sto v6skrenYe ili v6 kotori dn6 sv5tl8 nel do

tomin8 nel ni=to'e poet se na nim6 obi=no na sice poet se 64r622. ned5l5 , .: ned5l6n7 d6n6 , ned5l5 s7yropoust6na , ned5l5 cv5t6na .

: poned5l6nik7 , sr5da8 , p3t6k7 : pr6voe razli=Ye \ bra[en6 v6 poned i v6 sr5d i v6 pek 12r10, =etvr7t7k7 : slovesa py[i na hl5 prsne nesole da hi t6pr5 slnce 8 =etvr6to 99vII5, s4bota : ko blg6 i =lkolbc6

7 ned5l5hl5b6nago pr5lomleni , , (, - 2013: 115). 8 po sr5d5, posr5d5 , , ( 2008: 68).

32 -,

v7 s8bot8 ve= hs istinn6yi b6 n[6 mltvami pr=st6ye ego

mtere 274v621, ne podobaet6 postiti v7 s8bot8 i v7 nedl ni metanYetvoriti ne podobaet6 v7 crkov6 v7nositi k7 oltar8 meso ni ml5ko ni med6

274v621, potom tvorit met ;Fg; a]e i s8bota es il nedl 42r10, v6stani v6zmi wdr6 tvoi i hodi i abYe zdrav6 b6yst6 i ho'da[e b5[e 'e soubota v6

t6 dn6 93r10, pa=e iskah8 ego youdene oub6yti ko ne t6kmo razara[e soubotoun6 i \ca svoego gla[e ba raven6 se tvore bou 47rII5, b5a[e 'esoubota v6 t6 dn6 58rII5, s8bota i ne dooit6 teb5 v6zeti wdra tvoego58rII5; s4bot6stvo , : glt emou pop6\ricae[i li se v5r6y latinskYe i s8bot6stva 43v10.

m5s3c6 : v5dti podbaet kakov6zdvizaet se krst6 ;Fdy; msca sektebra 41v10, na=elo molitv6nik8msca avg8sta ;Fa; dn6 proisho'denYe =stnago i 'ivotvore]ago krsta

1r621, a]e bo v7 pet6yh6 msc6 za=en[Ya 'ena egda sl8=it se ei \n5kotor6ye zv6y otro=e izvr7]i 20v621, ml na blvnYegrozdie msca aug ;Fx; dn6 143r622, vtor6yi brak6 pos ;Fi;msc6 tret6yi brak6 pos ;Fa; l5to 275v621.

. : genar6, envar7, enouar6 , fevrar6 , mart7 , april6,aprilii, br5z6n7 , mai, tr5v6n7 , in6, inii, in7, izok7 , il6, il7, =r7ven7yi , avgoust7 , sekt3br7, sept3br6, rouen7, okt3br7, listopad7 , no3br7, groud6n7 , dek3vr6, dek3br6, stoud6n7 . : prosinec6, s5=6n7, souh7,br5z6n7, tr5v6n7, izok7, =r7ven7, zarev7, rouen7, listopad7, groud6n7, stoud6n7.

pr7var6 , artios7 , pr7veret5i. mart7 : mltva \gri'ev6 rci ;Fg]; pr6v6y dn6 marta ousr5d6 vinograda 146v622,avgoust7 : na=elo molitv6nik8 msca avg8sta ;Fa; dn6 1r621, sekt3br7 : v5dti podbaet kako v6zdvizaet se krst6 ;Fdy;msca sektebra 41v10.

l5to , , : b5[e 'e n5k6y =lk6 ;Fli; l5 im6y v6 ned8z5 svo

a e e 33

58rII5, a]e kto s7 =r7norice s7bl8dit6 pos ;Fv; l5t6 malakY tvorei pos;Fx; msc6 i'e s7 Pe bl8dei pos ;Fv; l5t 275v621, i prilo'enYe l5t6'ivota darovav6yi em8 31rII6, i'e isto=nik6 kr6voto=ivYe ;Fvy; l5t6 b6yv[i ic5lii d6]er6 hananei \ ltago b5sa svobodi 104r10, na v6sako l5to s6ho'da[e v6koup5l6 i v6zm8]a[e vodou 92v10; da'6 rab8 tvoemou sem8 ;ime; 'izn6 mirn8 iprodl6'enYe l5tw i dne 75rII5, i v7 posl5dn l5taa poslan6 b6yst6 bez6wca roditi se na zemli \ brak8neisk8sn6ye mtre 13v621, kr8g6 l5t8v5n=al6 esi teb5 trepe]8t6 oumnYe vse sili 29v622, i prsno pokrivai egoi s6hrani pro=a l5ta 'ivota ego 132v622. . na v6s5 l5ta: aggl6 bogn6 na vsa l5ta s6ho'a[e v6 k8p5l6 i v6zm8]a[e vodou 58rII5. mnogol5t6n7 : dar8i im6 =edo tvorenYe starost6 bo =stn8 imnogol5tn8 52r621; dvanades3tol5t6n7 : zv8dvanades3tol5tn8 krovoto=iv6y3 neisc5ln8 prikosnovenYem7 riz7 tvoih

isc5liv6yi 30rII6. l5to - : l5t6n6, l5t6nii, l5tos6n6, l5to[6n6 (. l5to[6n6 agn6c6, l5to[6na ov6ca), bezl5t6n7/s7bezl5t6n7 , , , : osmol5t6n7 , edinol5t6n7 , v6sel5t6n7 , dl7gol5t6n7, , novol5t6n7 , dl7gol5t6stvovati . (, - 2013: 124126).

, v7zdrast7 , ( ): i ne mo'a[e \naroda ko v6zrastom6 mal b5 94v10; po v7zdrastou ( 2008: 80); ot7 n7yh7 v7zdrast7 , : \nago mi v6zrasta da'e i do nn ougodYe pl6tskoe s6vr6[ae 37v10, \ pr7vagov7zrasta: i s6 sl6zami mnog6ymi i s6kr8[enno d[e az7 okaann6yi sam6 \pr6vago v6zrasta moego 36v10. . ot7 mlad5n6stva , : na te bo \ mlad5nstva v6sakou mo nade'dou v6zlo'ih krst6 tvoi naramo 117v10.

nepr5stan6n7 , : zaklin te dYavole her8vimi i serafimipo]imi penYe neprestannoe st6 st6 st6 g6 savawt6

148v622, nepr5stan6no : gls6 ouml6=a nepr5stanno po]6pom5ni ego v6y[nYi 164r10, beskon6=6n7 , , : pokoihe d[e rab6 svoih ide'e n5st6 bol5zn6y ni pe=ali ni v6zd6yhanYa n6 'izn6

34 -,

beskon6=naa 160r10, bezna=3l6n7 , , -: po bezna=elnomou zrakou raven6 nam \ neiskousobra=n6ye mtre b6yl6 esi57v10, teb5 slavu v6zsilamo s6 bezna=el6nim ti wcem6 i pr5stim6 iblgim i 'ivotvore]im6 dhom6 140v622, gou pomlim se imltvou nad glavo bezna=elne neizm5nne 112r10. dav6n7 , drev6n7 , , : poka'i milostive nans6 drevnYe ti mlsti i da raz8met6 v6 istin8 ko ti esi b6

149r622, ko b6 \vr7zl7 esi nam6 drevn6yi rai 198v621 drevle , , , : hsvole s6nide v6 adova vra da v6zv6ygne drevle 8mr6[aa 33vII5, vet7h7 , , : \lo'iti em8 vethago =lka i wbl5]i se v6novaago po wbraz8 b'i 74r10, vet7host6 , : \mi egov8vethost6 i poroi ego v6 'izn6 v5=no 91rII5.

, kon6c6: v6zd6hn5te w mn5strstnom6 v6si konci zeml6nYi i s6v6spla=ite se 139v10, a]e boudet6oumr7l6 mldnc6 =etem mltv8 do zde ... a]e li 'iv6 s =etem da'e do konca 18r621, na konci slu'b6y pomaza]e se glt redom mltv8w=e st6y vra=ou 112v10, n7 pr5'de konca ko =lkolbc6 da'd6 migr5hopadenYem6 ostavlnYe 217r621, boudi blgoizvolenYe tvoeeblagod5ti do konca s6vr6[iti se 31v10, d[e moa v6stani =to spi[i kon6c6pribli'aet se 139r10, kon6=ina: is teb5 rodi se mti dvo veli=Ye stra[nobce ro'd6stva tvoego na=elo i kon=ina 2v621, a]e kto s7bl8dit6s7 materY w gore da kaet se do kon=in6y 'ivota svoego 275r621, i v6s6yhob5tovann6yh tr6p5ti wb5]avae[i se do kon=in6y 'ivota 50r10, potom 'ehsvn6y v6 pri[6stvYe ego potom 'e kon=ina 123r10, pogoub6yti mesv5nYa tvo razoumna vsakoe kon=Yni 11vII5, pwm6 'e kon=ina egapr5da crtvo bou i wcou 43rII5, i kon=Yn gn vid5ste57vII5, s7kon6=anie, kon6=anie: po skon=anYi 'e v6zdvi'enYa glltkwd 43r10, stanet ide' povelet6 em8 do skon=anYa b'st6vnYeliturgYe 54r10. na=3lo: na=elomolitv6nik8 msca avg8sta ;Fa; dn6 1r621.

skoro, skor5 , : w e'e skorw pos5titi ego i ougasit6y v7 nem7 ogn6 19rII6, i da'd6 eiskoroe v7stanYe 16v621, v7skor5 , , : =in6 egda sl8=it

a e e 35

se v7skor5 velmi bolnom8 dati pri=estYe 179v621, w e'e v7skor5 kwsotni=a otroka, hananein8 d]er7 i petrov8 te]8 19rII6, ispr7va, ispr7vae , : vi'6 i pos5ti vinogra svoi i

36 -,

neouklonno hodiv6 61v10, d5s6n710 : a i'e \stran6 desn6yh i l5v6yh s8t6 brat6 i sestra i ouika i lel sestr5nik6 i sestr5nka

280r621, pr5m5nit im6 krst6 v6 desnou r8k 1r10, l5v7 : sYml pi[i i da stavit6 'ena oubr8som pod levo paz8h8 145r622, pr5m5nit im6 krst6 v6 desnou r8k i v6 l5voi sv5]i 1r10, [oui: i stan8t6 pr5d stimi dvermi m8'6 oubo w desn8 stran8 'ena 'e \ [841r621.

, , , pr5d7 : stanout6 pr5d stimi dveri 'r6t6vnika 36v622, iispov5da pr5d mnog6ymi poslouh6y 70v10, prinosit6 se pr5d nim v7 s7s8d5 s7bosilkwm 15r621, nazad7 : \vra]aet6 nazad6 s6 glav6y mltvas6neti kokol6 82r10, s7zadi : 'ena krovoto=iva \ dvonades3te l5t6prist8pl[i sozadi prikosn8 s3 voskrilY riz6y ego 35rII6, posr5d5 , :id5'e dva ili tri sobrani vo im3 moe t8 esm6y posred5 ih7 32vII6. - , oposlon6: pDp6 idet6 pr5d6nimi wposlon6, posr5d6 cFrkve po4[te 26. posolon611 - XIV (-, 2012: 120).

- . g7 : wbra] se yerei k6 s5ver8 zre k6 g8 glt e]emlim se w v6sakoi d[i 42v10, '6n7 : i wbra] se yerei na 'n8stran8 42v10. s5ver6 : wbra] se yerei na 'n8 stran8 zre k6 s5ver842v10, wbra] se yerei k6 s5ver8 zre k6 g8 42v10. v6stok7 : i wbrati egok6 v6stok6 gle ;g; wbra]aemago k6 bou 91rII5, a]e li s otro=e nes7vla=it6 ego n7 stoit6 zre na v7stok6 yerei d8net6 na lice ego ;Fg]; i znamenaet6

lice ego =elo i pr7s6y i ousta 21r621, ta'e obra]aet6 ego na v6stok627v622, stoit6 pr5d tetrapodm zre k6 v6stokou 42r10. zapad7 : i pose \re=i ego wbratYe k6 zapaou gle ;g; \rYcae[i ego satan8 i

10 d5snica , : pos5ti vinograd6 s6 i s6vr6[i ego i'e nasadi desnica tvoa64r10, nevidimo dhovno desnice da ne svobod8 29r622. 11 po-s7ln6c6, oposlon6 , na oposlo ( ). oposlon6 , , .. (-, 2012: 108).

a e e 37

v6s5 al6 ego 91rII5, ko pr5dnapisa se i tako wbra] se k6 v6stokom zre k6zapadom 42v10, i potom wbra]aet se k6 zapadom zre k6 v6stokwm 43r10, ta'eobra]aet6 ego k6 zapad8 gore r8ce im8]a 27r622.

. izv7n4tr64dou , v7n7 : in6 s7s8d6 omiv[e =ist6 iizv7n8tr6oud8 iz v7n5 i pokadiv6 krstaobrazno 189v621, nizvis7 v7zvis7 , : poide hs nizvis6 i v6zvis6 i ousli[a =8dnYigls6 i stenanYe 146r622, visok7 : blgol5pno postroiv6 ego koda oubo t5lo sl8'it6 slovesnoi d[i glavou oubo na visokih6 polo'6

35r622 visota , s7visoti , : prizri s7 v6ysoti \ stagw 'ili]a tvoegovldkw 27rII6, t6y ni sa mlrdi vlko prizri s6 visotistgo 'ili]a svoego 60rII5, v6 voin6stv5 agglovidnaago pr5b6yvanYa v6visot5 nbsn5i 66v10, prostri rou tvo s6 visoti =lkolb=e54vII5. vi[6n7 , , : vldko gi yuhe b

38 -,

. . 1968: , , , 2039.

., - . 2013: t t, .

. . 2003: : , , . . (. .), , 4751 http://old.kpfu.ru/fil/kn2/win/kn2_9.htm

. 2008: - ( . ), .

. 2005: tgt pt t t t, , .

-, ., . 2012: XIV , , , , .

. . 1994: ( , ), .

Summary

Subject of our interest are the names for time and space qualifiers in the medieval euhologia (book of needs) dated from 15th to 18th century. The common terms for time are being analyzed, as well as the lexemes denoting days, differing the days in the week from those that disclose some religious or cultural content, as well as names for various sequences if the day or the night, for months, weather seasons and year. Large number of space qualifiers is found generally in the manuals for performing various rituals. There are number of lexemes with same or similar semantics: vr5m3 v5k7 d6n6 god7 godina =as7, l5v7 [oui. The lexemes of this group can be seen as part of some compounds: malovr5men6n7, polouno]ie etc., and of numerous phraseological units: v7 ono vr5m3, blago vr5m3, ot7 vr5m3, v5 t7 =as7, =as7smr7t6n7, pr5'de v5ka, ot7 v5ka, 'izn6 v5=6naa, pod7 ve=er7, v6s5 l5ta etc.

39

811.163.1'367

1

: - , . - , . , . : , , , ,

, . (Harris A. & Campbell L. 1995: 50) : -, () . - . , , . (extension; ) . (Harris A. & Campbell L. 1995: 51) -, , - -g- , . , , .

1 . , , [email protected]

40

. , , () - . - : , , : -, .

1. -

, . , - , - ( 1955; Vondrk 1928: 476). , - ( 2003: 80), :

. ( 1966)

. . .

.

- . ( 1961) , -. - , - , .

- ( 1962, 1940 . 2003: 82) - , , , . , - . - , .. , , - . - .

(Harris A. & Campbell L. 1995) , - -

41

, -. (Harris A. & Campbell L. 1995: 286).

- . (Bauer 1972: 268276) - ; . , - . , , ( ), . . . , . - .

2. (Bauer 1972) -

- . , - -. , . , .

, , , . . -, . -

42

. , , .

3. ,

(Birnbaum 1958, Ruika 1961) ( , , ) , , .

() , , . , - (- 2008: 78) . . - (Ruika 1963: 239, 240) - () . , - , . . (Ruika 1963: 240) : vid5ti, ouz6r5ti, sl7y[ati, obr5sti . , - ostaviti, ot7poustiti, privesti, prinesti, j3ti . - -, , - . (Ruika 1963: 241, 242) - : 1. , 2. - , -: + , : (+), 3. , 4. -

43

: -- -- . vid5ti sl7y[ati , - (- 2010: 189, 190) , - , - , - . , -, . , .

- , (Veerka 2002: 413) . (Veerka 1996: 196) Accusativus duplex , , , . - v. sentiendi, - , (Pinkster 1988: 196, 197). - - (Pinkster ibid.). (Blass Debrunner 1959: 258,259).

3.1. , , tt p (2006).

: (1) 5ko vid5v7[iim7 ego v7stav7[a iz mr7tv7yh7 ne j3[3 v5r7y o{ti toi~

qeasamevnoi~ aujto;n ejghgermevnon ejk nekrw`n oujk ejpivsteusan Mr16,14 Mar (... , .) .

44

(2) i abYe Y s6; o]outi sil4 iz6[6[ou iz nego ejpignou~ th;n ejx aujtou` duvnamin ejxelqousan Mr5,30 Krat ( .) .

(3) pr5hod3 ys6; vid5 =lka na m7yt6nici s5d3]a ei\den a[nqrwpon kaqhvmenon ejpi; to; telwvnion. Mt9,9 Rad ( , , ) .

(4) i [ed[i v7 dom7 svoi wbr5te otrokovic4 le'4]4 na wdr5 i b5saiz[ed[a eu|ren to; paidivon beblhmevnon... kai; to; daimovnion ejxelhluqov~. Mr7,30 Mkd ( , , ) .

(5) kni'nik6; sl6y[av6 st3za4]3 s3; vid5v6 4 5ko dobr5 \v5]a im6; Mc12,28 Rad, 3 s7t3xaj4]a s3 Mar ajkouvsa~ aujtwn suzhtouvntwn ( , )

(6) vid5 ou=enika ego'e lbl5a[e is id4]a v6sl5d7 blevpei to;n maqhvthn... ajkolouqounta J21,20 Zogr Mar As ( , , , ) .

(7) i vid5 dh7 b'ii s7hod3]7 5ko gol4b7 ei\den pneuma qeou` katabainon t3,16 As (... ) .

; :

(8) bl'en6 rab6 ego'e obr5]et6 g6 b"d3]a makavrioi oiJ douloi... ou}~ e[lqwn oJ kuvrio~ euJrhvsei grhgorou`nta~ L12,37 Krat ( ) .

(9) bla'en6 rab6 t6; ego'e pri[d6 g6 svoi wbr5t6 tko tvor3]a; o}n... euJrhvsei ou{tw~ poiounta Mt24,46 Rad ( , , , .) .

3.2. , . , - , - (2010: 193) vid5ti sl7y[ati, kako, ko .

45

, , , - , ko kako, . :

(10) ko'e vid5 'en8 stago ko b5 krasna w mnwz5, zavid5 ei - kai; eij~ ei\de th;n gunaika tou aJgivou, o{ti h\ton eu[morfh 255r20 Krn,

(11) aggl6y dive]i se zre]i ha kako v7shodit6 s7 slavo mnogo blevponte~ to;n Cristovn, o{pou ajnevbh 114v19 Krn,

(12) ho]e[i da vidi[i i istin8 ko mart6 b5 togda qevlei~ na; ijdh/`~ kai; th;n ajlhvqeian, o{ti Mavrtio~ h\ton 55v25 Krn,

(13) i das znamenije ko zaidet slnce v6 silom5 41r16 Stan. ko kako: (14) vid5v" 'e Y s6 ko s6ri]et s3 narod6 ijdw;n de; oJ jIhsou~ o{ti

ejpisuntrevcei o[clo~ Mr9,25 Krat ( , ...) (15) i skaza im7 kako na p4ti vid5 ga dihghvsato aujtoi~ pw~ ejn th`/

oJdw/ ei\den to;n kuvrion A9,27Ohr ( ... )

(16) v6z6rite na ptice nbsk6yj3 kako ne s5j4t6 ni '6n4t7 ejmblevyate eij~ ta; peteina; tou` oujranou, o{ti ouj speivrousin oujde; qerivzousin Mt6,26 Zogr 5koMar As ( : )

(17) i poslouh6 bD6y 5ko v6 domou est6 hjkouvsqh o{ti ejn oi[kw/ ejstin Mc2,1 Rad; slouh7 b7yst Mar ( )

, - , , - , . - - . : - , - . , .. -, - , , -t -. , - , . -

46

ko, kako, je'e da, : , , , ; , : , . , a -: , gdje , (.). - , - , - ( 2015: 13).

- tt p (2006), , -.

4. -

, - . , , , . , , ( 10. 11.). - , . , , , , .

. . 1966: . . - 2008: .

t p t, 73 (2008), 781783. - 2010:

( ), g LXVI/ 2010, 187204.

47

2015: . XLI XLVII , tt t, . , , 718.

. . 1955: ]e . z 1955/1, 108116.

.. 1961: \zie y. z 1961/ 2, 125131.

. . 2003: . , .

t p tt t t ( ) 2006, , .

Birnbaum Henrik 1958: Zur Aussonderung der syntaktischen Grzismen im Altkirchenslavischen. Scando-Slavica IV/1958, 239257.

Blass Friedrich, A. Debrunner 1959: Grammatik des neutestamentlichen Griechisch. Bearbeitet von Dr. phil A. Debrunner. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Gttingen.

Harris Alice H., Campbell Lyle 1995: Historical Syntax in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Pinkster Harm 1988: Lateinische Syntax und Semantik. Francke Verlag, Tbingen. Ruika Rudolf 1963: Struktur und Echtheit des altslavischen Dativus absolutus.

Zeitschrift fr Slawistik 6/1963, 588596. Ruika Rudolf 1963: Das syntaktische System der altslavischen Partizipien und

sein Verhltnis zum Griechischen. Akademie Verlag, Berlin. Veerka Radoslav 1996: Altkirchenslavische (altbulgarische) Syntax. III. Die

Satztypen: Der einfach Satz. Monumenta Linguae Slavicae XXXVI (XXVII, 3), WeiherFreiburg i. Br.

Veerka Radoslav 2002: Altkirchenslavische (altbulgarische) Syntax. IV. Die Satztypen: Der zusammengesetzte Satz. Monumenta Linguae Slavicae XLVI (XXVII, 4), WeiherFreiburg i. Br.

Vondrk Wenzel 1928: Vergleichende slavische Grammatik II. Formenlehre und Syntax. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Gttingen.

Summary

The main subject of this paper is the development of parataxis and hypotaxis and the mechanisms of syntactic change in Old Church Slavonic. The analysis is focused on the construction accusative with participle (Accusativus cum participio) in Old Church Slavonic and in Macedonian medieval manuscripts, as well as the synonymous phrases.

The aim of this research is to establish a diachronic view of the completive clauses, the syntactic change of the nominal constructions in Old Church Slavonic and the development of hypotactic sentences.

49

811.163.3'282

1

. , , , - - . . - - - . : , , , , .

. - XX , . , . - , . , - - , , ( 2000: 94) , .

1 . , , [email protected]

50

g, '2, ( , , , , ; , , , ', , , ; p; :), ', tt (t, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, 't, 't, tt, t't, t't, tt, t't, 't, tt, t't, t't, t't, t't, 't; t', t', t, t', t', t', t', , , ', ', ', '; , (), , ; ; , , '; ; ; ', '; , ', -(), '; ', ), (, ; ), p (p', p'; p; p; p, pt), , t (t, t; t; t') t (t').

, . . , t pt t (19611966) -t (20032014) .

, - tt. , ., ., . . (sti), (. *d-ti, *d-mi) ( 1941: 704; Skok 1971: 776777) , . tt ( , ), t't ( , , , , , , , , , , , , ), t't ( ), t't ( ), t't ( ), t't ( , ), t't ( ), t't ( ), 't ( ), tt ( , , ), t't ( ), t't ( , , , , , ), tt ( ), t't ( ), 't ( , ), tt ( ), t't ( ), t't ( ),

2 , .

51

't ( ); t' ( ), t ( ), t' ( ), t' ( ), t' ( ), ' (), ' ( ), ' ( -), ' ( ); ( ); ( ); ( ); (- ); ( ); ' (, ), ' ( ); ( ), ' ( ), () ( ), ' ( ) ' ( ).

., -., . . (.) zl (Skok 1973: 642643).

tt - . , . , , , , . ( 2005: 128129). , tt - , , - .

, . (, , -, , , . -, , . , , , , , , ), ( , ), (. ), (, , , , -, , , -, , ), ( ); ( ), ( , ), ( ), ' ( ), (, ), ( -) p ( ).

. *dergh- ( 1971: 459460, 465466).

- : , p t .

: (), (), (-), (, ), (),

52

() (), , . , .

. . *alkam, . *alkti, alkj ( 1986: 291; Skok 1972: 237).

(. , , ) - p, p - .

p . . *lpti, lpj . *laph- ( 1986: 310; Skok 1971: 673; Skok 1972: 269).

- t , . t ( , ), t ( ), t ( ), t () t' ( -). t . . *striv-, ( 1941: 613614; Skok 1973: 351).

-, . ' ( ) ' ( ).

g, . . . bgaz, . , . boaz bogz, . bugas-zi, . < . boaz , , ( 1971: 59, 61; Skok 1971: 181), . *ye-ci, ye-mek ( 1979: 12).

- tt , . tt // ( , ), tt // ( ), t't // ( ), t't // ( ), t't // ( ), t't // ( ), t' // ( ). t' // ( ), // ( ), // ( ), () // ( ), // ( ), // ( ).

tt - , . t't // p' (, ), t't //

53

( ), t't // (. ), // t ( ).

t , . . tamah, tama(ac) < a. tamac, . . tamar, . tamh, tamahar (Skok 1973: 440).

, . // ( , ), // g ( ), // ( ), // (), // p ( ), // t (, , ), // ( ), : // pt ( ).

g . -

p p, p .

- , . t // // p ( ), ' // // p' ( ), t't // t't // t' ( ) t't // 't // p : ' , ( ).

-, -, . 't ' ( ), ( ), , ( ), t't : ( ), ( ), ' ( ); g- ( ) ( ).

g , g. ., . . *kriv ( 1986: 57; Skok 1972: 200201), g - ., ., . . *glend- ( 1979: 247248; Skok 1971: 568 569). , . , ( 1980: 218)3.

, , . tt , : ( ),

3 .

54

t't : ' , ( ), t't : ( ), : - ( ), : ( ), : , ( ), : t ( ), : ( ) : tt ( ).

, . . cimri < . imri, . . dimrija, . xhemr (Skok 1971: 474; kalji 1973: 242).

- - .

t t pt t (19611966) , , . - adj 1. lakom; pohlepan, nenasit (I: 158); t i tt adj v. (I: 309) : t adj (dijal.) jean, lakom, v. (I: 172) adj jean, prodrljiv (I: 280); adj lakom, pohlepan; lakom za jelo... (I: 379); p adj halapljiv, prodrljiv (I: 379) p m prodrljivac, deronja (I: 379) t - adj 2. (fig.) prodrljiv, nenasit, halapljiv; baba je bila mnogo prodrljiva (III: 333) t - m prodrljivic, halapljivac (III: 333).

t, tt , t , . adj jedak, ljut, uan (I: 306), t m (razg.) v. (III: 356), t m (razg.) tvrdica, cicija (III: 356).

t , , , . g, , (), , tt (-t, tt, tt, tt, t, tt, tt, t, tt, tt, tt, tt, t; t, t, t, , ; , ; ; , ; ; ; ; , ; ), , pt (p, pt), , t (t, t) t.

t t (20032014) , - , . , p. 1. , , -. t. t g ... . . 1.

55

g. t /t/t . 1. (I: 552), , p. . 1. . g (I: 552); t, p. , . (II: 432) : t, p. (.) . (I: 608) , p. ; . -t . (II: 277); , p. 1. , -. g t ... . . t . t g g tt (III: 15); p, p. . p t. pt . t pt (III: 19) p, . . (.) , (III: 19) t, p 2. (.) , , . t g t, t t gt. t g t p . t p. ... t pt . tt tt (V: 588) t, . . , , . g t (V: 588).

t t, - tt , , . , p. , . t (II: 422), t, . . (.) . (VI: 2014: 19), t, . . (.) , . g t. t, . . t, p. (VI: 19).

, -t , , . g, -, , , tt, - tt (t, tt, tt, tt, t, tt, tt, t, tt, tt, tt, tt, t; t, t, t, , ; , ; ; , ; ; ; ; , ; ), , pt (p, pt), , t (t, t) t.

, , . tt , , - , p t . , t , .

-- -

56

, . -, - , , tt, . t, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, t't, 't, 't, tt, t't, t't, tt, t't, 't, tt, t't, t't, t't, t't, 't; t', t', t, t', t', t', t', , , ', ', ', '; , (), , ; ; , , '; ; ; ', '; , ', (), '; ' . , , , , , - , , , . -. - .

. 2000: t t t t, , .

. . (.). 19711986: . IIII. , .

. 2005: t tt pt t tt t . , .

t pt t. IIII. 19611966, , .

t IVI, 20032014, , .

. 1941: . . . ..-, .

. . (.) 1980: - . , .

Skok Petar. 19711974: Etimologijski rjenik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika. IIV. Jugoslovenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti, Zagreb.

kalji Abdulah. 1973: Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskomhrvatskosrpskom jeziku. Izdavako preduzee Svjetlost, Sarajevo.

57

Summary

Within this article, the author's interest is dedicated to the issue from the thematic field of psychic and physical features of the human and that is the sememe of voracious, a human who wants excessively to eat. Concerning this human feature, few lexical varieties have been recorded on the Macedonian language territory. However, there are plenty of phonetic and back-formation varieties for expressing the mentioned sememe. In addition, the author presents the widespread of all lexemes and their varieties on the Macedonian language territory. It is provided the etymological interpretation for every lexeme. Additionally, the author checks the dialect lexemes, from lexical and semantic aspect, within the Macedonian lexicographic papers Dictionary of the Macedonian language with Serbo-Croatian interpretations and Monolingual dictionary of the Macedonian language.

59

811.163.3'282

-1

: . - e , t t. - . . - t t . : , , , .

, , - . , . , , .

. - t t , . t t t t -t t ( 2000) VII t ( t ), t t tt pt?

- ( ), t, t, - .

(. )

1 . ,

, [email protected]

60 -

. , , - .

.: (: t, , : t //t', , , , -, , , : t, : t), - (, : t, , , , , -, : t), (: // t', , : t, : t), (, : t, t), - (, , , : t, : t), : (, , : t, , , : t), (: , : , : , , , , : t, . , -, , , , : t), (-: t, , , , , , : , : t), (: t), (, , -: , , : t, : t); : (, , , , , , : t), (: t, , , , , , : t), (, , , -, , , : t, : , : ), - (, , , : t, : ), (, . , , . : t), (, -, : t), (: , , , -, , , , : t, , : t, : t), (: ); -- : (: t, , , , : t), (: t , , : t); : (, , , , , , , , : t, : , : t), (, , : t), (, , , , , : t), (-, , , , , : t), (-, : , , , , , , : t), (, , , : t), (, , : t); - : (, , , , : t), (, , , : t), (: // t'), ( // t'), : - (: , , , , , . -: t), (: , : t), (: t), (, , : t), (, : t), (: t), (, , : t).

61

, , , - - t // t.

(III: 653) , (.: . *zd, *zd *ghidho-s, *ghigh-). : . , , . . , t zdti, . zd, zidati, . -, . iedzi, isti , , . zieu, ziest , . seydis , ( - *gheidh- *dheigh-), . deigan , , , . dhmi , , dhi , , . did , . dz , dizanim , . fingo , ( ), , , . zid , zidi, zidsc , . zid , . zd, . zed, . zod. ( I: 639, 662).

(II:235) : 1. - , . 2. . - : / ; ; ; ; , , ; ; .

g't ( 2009: 63).

(II: 503) : . , ( - ); , / / , / e, / (); : / , / -, , (. 3); , / , -, / , , / , / , , / (. 204) . ( , ); -, / , / (); , / - , / (. 4, 316).

- . .: , , / - : ! / (. 3, 62).

62 -

: , , / , , , / ... / , / ...? ! (. 124); : , / , / , , / / , (. 141); : , , / ! / , / , / (-. 77). : , / -, / - , / , , / , / ( X, 37).

t : , , - .

.: (, , , , : t, : t// t'), (, , , . , , : t, : t // t'), (, , : t, t), (-, , , , , , , , , : t), (: 't), / (, , : t), / - (, , , : t) .

(: t), (, : t), (, : t), (: t).

( ) - , t.

(1994: 178181) t , -, , t . t ; . - (1969: 168), t, t , . (. ) t, t . (VII: 460) t, t . . = , -, , . , , t > t, t > t. . . *stiskti (s), *stiskj (s), *stisn(k) (s), * tiskti (s), *tiskj (s), *tisn(k)ti (s), *tisn(k) (s). - : . . stiskati, stiskam , , . stskati, stskam , , , . , , , . , , , . stiskati, stiskm , , . stska, stskam , , , . ciska, ciska , , , .

63

, , ( 1941: 609; III: 473; IV: 62).

(V: 570) - t , : , , . t .

t . - .

.: (, : t'), (: t', : t', // t'), (, , -: t'), (: t', : // t'), - (: t' : t', , , : t').

, (: // t') (, : t //t'). // t' - : // t' . , , - t // p t' () t // t' (). t // t'. .

, , t t , .

- - : . . t, t ; ; , . t, . ; , . stna, . , . i, . , . stna, . stena, . ciana , . sna ; , . sna , *stna , *stai- *sta- , . stanis ( VII: 446448; III: 754, III: 334335). - t : 1. . . 2. (.) . .

- (: ') (: ') , . duvar < . dvr ( 1989: 230; - 2001: 35, 63).

: , t t. , , -

64 -

. , - . , -, , , - t // t. - t - , , - . t, , . . , - , , , .

:

65

1994: , , , 178181.

: , IVI, 19712002, , . 2000: t t -t t, , .

. 2009: t t g, , .

- 2001: t t t , , , .

1941: , .

: t p, II, 1987, - , .

: t , IVI, 20032014, , .

2009: t g, , .

: , IIV, 19641973, .

- 1969: , .

Skok Petar: Etimologijski rjenik hrvatskog ili srpskog jezika, IIV, 19711974, JAZU, Zagreb.

kalji bdulah 1989: Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Svjetlost, Sarajevo.

Summary

Subject of interest in this article are the lexemes with which the part of the house between the foundation and the roof is named in the Macedonian discourses. The analysis shows that in the Macedonian dialects the most commonly used are the lexemes , t and t. The cartographical material gives a clear perspective of the distribution of the three terms in the Macedonian linguistic areal. The lexeme , for which we can say that is a general Macedonian lexeme, has the largest distribution on the Macedonian language territory. In the areal where this lexeme is used are the Upper Polog, Debar, Struga, Ohrid regions, as well as the drimkolsko-golobrdski discourses in which are registered the varieties t // t. The lexical variety of t in the Macedonian dialect areal forms an island areal which encompasses the discourses in Resen, lower Prespa, Kastoria and Kajlar. The term t, forms the smallest areal. It is distributed in the Pirin discourses. These terms are also registered in the standard Macedonian language with the same meanings, among others, as the mentioned Macedonian dialects.

67

811.163.3'282(497.731)

1 2

: - - . , - - . , , . , ( + -), - - 3 . : , , ,

- . , .

- , - . - , .. , . -, , - . , , - , . , .. - -

1 . , , [email protected] 2 , , , , [email protected]

68 ,

. - , . , . , , - . , , / . - , .

.

, - , , .

, 1) ( , ...) - 2) (, ...) ( , ...) .

: , . (-, 1967: 50), -- () , , - - . , - () , .. .

: . - ( - ), . , - , .. , - , ( ). : () ().

(1976: 11), - , .

69

- . - . - .

. - , . - - . -, - , - -. - - .

.

, -, ( ), . -: , - ( , ), - , ), , , . : , , , .

- - .

( ) - (- ), - -, , .

, , , - -. . -

70 ,

, , .

, -

,

( :

).

,

,

,

. ,

,

( ) , ..

, -

, .

-

. (-

1995: 215).

-

/ ( -

). , , ?

.

, ,

, , .

, .

( ); :

,

.

, . -

: , ;

, .

: , .

, -

, ,

,

, .

, -.

-

,

() -, -, -.

71

: , , , . - - - , , : .

. 1. ( ) '/- : '/- () 2. (t ) '/- : '/- () 3. (/) '/-, : '/-; '/- () 1. ( ) ', : '() 2. ( t) ', : ' (t) 3. (t ) ', : '; ' ()

1. ' () 2. ' () 3. () '; ' (); ' 1. ' 2. ' t 3. ' (); '

, , - , - . 3 . . ., - - : , , ; g, t, p .

, . (2012: 189).

(- I , . , . , . .), (.. II), - --/-- : . - , .

I, , : . -

72 ,

, -

, -

. :

.... 'a 'og ', t' g, 'o ' t' ', ', p ' , p', tt' ', ' ... t'...

, -

-

, .. , :

.....' ' ', ' ' ' ' ' '.

, 't ' 'g '. ' 't. 't ' 'g t'.....

,

, ,

. ,

:

...' ', 't t't, ' ' 't (t)p, 't ' ' 't, p' t g't ' 't g 't ' t t', ' 't.....

, /

.

.

:

....., 't ' t' pt ', ' p' ' ' ' g p' p' 'gt 't! 't t' p' g 't, p' g, ', '......

, , -

, -

,

, . -

, -

. -

, perficio, perfeci, perfectum o .

/ ( )

.

-, ,

73

-t- (laudatus), (2, -tax, ) . ( - , .) : *gh+en killed () ; * gh+en2, I (am) killed *gh+entx thou (art) killed *gh+en he (is) killed.

3 . . . (. -: , ).

*gh+en , killed :

1. : (he is being) killed, 2. : (he is) killed = (he is) dead, 3. : (he has been) killed. (2004: 139)

, .. I , . , , - .

:

.... 't , ', ' 'gt ' 't ' ' ', ' '....

, / -. -, :

...' ' pt ' ' ', ' '. ' ' t 't, ' 't ' ' ...

. , . - , , , , . , , (), -

74 ,

. . - , , , , , .. .

. - . -- - , , .

( ) , . . - , .

, , . , - , - . - , . , -. - , .. - - . , . , . - , , , - , . - , - . , , , . , -.

, -

75

. , , , . -, - , , .

(p' ) (p'). . , - , . 3. . . - .

3: 1) 't ' p' 't.

, . - , .

1) p', tp' , ' t (' t ). - -. , . p' , tp' , ' t .

, , - .

2) ' ', t '. - .

2) ' ', '. , -, .

. , II, - , - I - , , .

3 . - .

76 ,

. 1989: , , .

. ., . . 1967: , . . . 1959: , . . 1970: ,

, . . 1987: t t tt , . . 2012: tpt g, ,

, . . 1988:

plusquamperfectum , t p t t tt, .

. . 1958: , . . 1995: t t g

(), . 1, . . 1997: t t g

(), . 2, . . 1980:, :

, , XXXI, . . 2004: t g p ( p t

tt), . 41, , .

. 2001: - , t gg: , , .

. 2010: t t p (ppp g), . 66, , .

. 2005: ( ) , tt , LII/46, .

Friedman V. 1977: The Grammatical Categories of the Macedonian Indicative, Ohio.

Galton, H. 1976: The Main Functions Of the Slavic Verbal Aspect, Skopje.

77

Summary

In this article we will try to address issues related to the place of the perfect in the modally-temporal system of the Stip speech. Starting from the view that each language unit transmits information about something, we first put the semantic category as part of the semantic continuum in which the meanings of the language units are revealed. Our description is based on the anthropocentric theory of language, and in connection with it, we will start from the meaning to the form. We regarding the functions of the perfect in the speech in Stip.

79

811.163.3'373.21/.22(497.721)

1

: . , . - . . : , , , , , , , .

, , 5 , (, , ).

. - g-t (- 1909: 239), . g ( 1974: 98). 1965 g (, 2001: 910).

gt, - , . -.

gt - *g < *g (), , - > - - ( -), - . , -- -, -, -t-. - *g < *g g (Duridanov 1975: 131; 2001: 19).

- : t , . . -

1 . , , , [email protected]

80

, t , . . , , . . , -, . t, . Naica, . Bloica, erenica .

, , 18 , - (, ). t , , , .

. - t , , , t (- 1909: 14). t , - . . - t , . , , (- 1909: 14). . t ( 1974: 103, 107). t, 13 , 1936 , 4 . . , 1 : 200 000, t (). . ( 1906: 152). . t 5. : 5. ( 1896: 560).

t, . - . t.

t *t (), *t, , , - ( 2001: 44). t , . . t , , . t , , . bistar ; , , . , , . bister ; , , . , . , . bystry , . bystr , -, . byty , , . . b7ystr7 , . *bystr (j) , . - *bhs-ros -sr- - t, . t (Skok 1971: 157158; 1971: 50; Bezlaj 1976: 22). - b7ystr7 - , , ( 1999: 43). - t , , , , -

81

, , , -- , . t , - .

- , . . Bistrica (imunovi 1972: 216), . t (- 1996: 36), . Bistrica (Vujii 1982: 56), . ( 1963: 202), . Bistrica (Snoj 2009: 61), . Bystrzyca (Rieger, Wolnicz-Pawowska 1975: 28), . Bystice (Hosk, rmek 1970: 138), . ( 1976: 101), . , . ( 1998: 56).

- , - - -. .

- . . . r5ka , . . , . , . rijeka, . rka, . , . i, . , . eka, . rieka, . rzeka, . . rka, . rek, . *rka < . *ro-k (Bezlaj 1995: 168169; 2002: 215216).

- . - , . , . , . . , . , . bio, bijel, . bel, . , . i, . bl, . biely, . biay, . . by, . . b5l7 < . *bl, . *bh-, *bh- , . *bhti , *bhla-m , . bmya- , . , , . bn ( 1971: 109; Skok 1971: 152; Bezlaj 1996: 16).

, -, (, ). - .

* (t), - -. * (t), pt, * -, -

82

. . -6c6. .

- -. t, t, - , , , (- 1992: 46, 53). , . , , , , , , , . t, , - . . boriti s3, borj4 s3 .

, , - 11 , , -, , 874 (, ).

. - , ( 1974: 187188).

. , - , . , . . - (-- 1909: 257), . ( 1974: 164). , , . , , : , , - , , , t t, , , t , , , , ( 1999: 36).

, , , . .

- < . *-j (Skok 1971: 16). , . . vr7l7 < . *vrl, -, - - - . . vr5ti , < . *vr-ti, . *er- : *or-, *r- (Skok 1973: 622).

83

- vr7ti, vr5ti , , ( 1999: 57). , , , , ( ) ( ), . . ( 1971: 211). - , . . ; ; , . , ; , , . vrlo, ( ) vrli , -, , ; ; , /vrlo , (Skok 1973: 622623), . vrl , , , , . nevrl , , . vrl (Bezlaj 2005: 361).

(. .), (. .), (. .) , , , ; -, ; , , : - t , : , , . , , ; , ( 2003: 312).

- , . (< t) (, -), (, ), t (, ), , 743 (-, 2001: 103), g (, ); ( , ), t -

(, ), t

(, ), (, ), - (, ). , , : , , , ; p ( 1996: 75).

- , ( 1961: 46; - 1999: 24), , , - . , . (< t) (, ). ( 1971: 102), - brzelj (Skok 1971: 222)..

, - , , , .

, , , (, ).

84

- . - -, - .

. t. . - - (- 1909: 265). , () , Cervus elaphus ( 2003: 596). - , * (), - - - . * * (), , - , -. .

. . elen6 ( 1999: 117). , . . , . , . jelen, . jelen, . , . i, . , . jelen, . jele, . jele, . jele, . lnis , lnias , . alnis , . alne , . , . alces (Bezlaj 1976: 225).

, . . dol6 < . *dol , . . , . , . , . do, . dola, . dol, . , . dl, . d, . . do, . *dhel-, . dals , , ,. tal, . Tal (Skok 1971: 419; 1971: 409).

, , (, ).

, p, p . p.

p , *p. *p *pt, t , - , t. *pt *pt (). -

85

*pt *pt (), - , , . *pt - *pt () pt . . kap3]6, kaplj4]6 - ' 4 3 . . . kapati, kaplj4, kaplje[i , ; ( .), -. kaplj4]6 > kap3]6 - : . kap3]a, . kap3]ou, . kaplj4]6 > kap3]6, . - *p < *pt , .

p , . , - pt - , . pt (, ), pt , pt (, ), pt (, -), p (, ) ( 1977: 121), pt (), p , ().

p - p *p -, . - p - *p.

, , 16 , , , 874 (, ). , , . - t. , - , , .

: , , t. , . - . ... , ... ( 1896: 565566). . ( 1906: 152), . - ( 1911: 104), . - -

86

(- 1909: 15). Oraaki potok (Popis 1924: 138). 1958 (-, 2001: 343) . ( 1974: 164). . Luka reka (Duridanov 1975: 133).

, , , t, , -t . .

- * . * * , , , -, . . , . . . l4k7 , , . *lk , , , l4ka , . 4 , , , pt, . , - .

- * (), . . l4kava l4kav7 , . . *lkav

, *lk *-av. * * () - - . : * () > * + - > . , , , , .

, . , . . , t , , . . , , . . , - ( 1999: 5052). , , . 4

87

. t ( t).

- < - -, -, .

t, , -, , - < -, pt.

Oraeka reka Oraeki potok, , t.

pt , . . potok7, po- - tok7, . *tok , > *tek- (Skok 1973: 450; Bezlaj 2005: 191).

- . - - . - - , - -, - > -, - < - ( 19992000: 349).

, , 8 , (, ). t.

. - -, .

, , *, - . , t. * *, , ( 2003: 184). * - *- . *mak-,

88

*mok-, -r, . *maq- , , (Skok 1972: 449). * , - , .

- , , , , , -t , , , , . (, ), t - (, ), (, ), t (, ), t (-, ), t (, ) .

t - - < - t - pt , .

, , 20 , , , 1387 (-, ). - . . .

. ( 1906: 90). Mala reka (Popis 1924: 138). 1950 - (, 2001: 354). . Mala reka *German (Duridanov 1975: 129). . , 1 : 200 000, (). , - .

- , .

- . . mal7 , . . , , , ( ) , . mao, mala, malo, ( ) mali, . , . mali ( majhen), . , . , . , . may, . mai, . mal, . mal, . *ml, . *mel- , . *(s)mlo- , (Skok 1972: 374375; Bezlaj 1982: 163164; 1986: 622623).

89

, , (, ).

, . - - < -.

- , ; . - . . mlaka, . *molka *mlaka , , *melq- , - , (Skok 1972: 440; Bezlaj 1982: 187).

, , , . . -- , , (-- 1909: 228). , .

, . (', ), (-, ), (, ), - ( , ), t (-, ), (, ), t (, ), - , . (, ), (. , ), ( , ), t (, -) .

- , . . , ( 1994: 93), . Mlaka (Snoj 2009: 265), Mlae, Mlaica, Mlaine, Mlake (Atlas 2005: 414), . Mlaka, Mlake, Mlakovac; Mala Mlaka, Velika Mlaka, iva Mlaka (Rjenik 2002: 752).

, , 11 , , . (, ). .

. - t : ,

90

. t - . . , , , t (- 1909: 15). . Pavitica, Sebratska reka, Svinika reka Sebratska reka (Duridanov 1975: 130).

t *tt *t < *t (), - > - - ( -). *t < *t *t < *t (), , - ( 2001: 306). , -- -, -, t, *tt > *tt -tt-, - , t.

t pt , Clematis vitalba (Duridanov 1975: 130). pt pt ( 2008: 8, 134). pt . *pavit, *pavit *pavit- *paviti , *viti ,, , pt ( 1999: 405406). , t , .

pt, , -t , .

-t , . . , -.

, , 24 , , , 1326 (, ). to , , . , , , ( 1974: 112). t , , , , , , , , , .

91

. - t t- ( 1896: 146, 287). . - t. t - , , (-- 1909: 14). . t ( 1974: 112). . - : Petronica, Petrovtica, Makreka reka, Makreki potok, *Makre (Duridanov 1975: 132).

t, . t.

t tt -t- - , -t- -- . tt < *t-t *t < *t (), *t *t - (- -) - > -. , *t < *t (), *t < *t -(Duridanov 1975: 132; 19992000: 355). , -- -, - -, t tt.

*t , - *t (t, ), - t - -. , , t t t, . t , , *t, t.

, -, (, ).

. - ( 1896: 561). . pt- pt ( 1974: 122). , -, t.

92

t . , t, , - *t. *t pt, , pt - - < - , , . , - t.

pt < *pier pt - < *-er/-er. pt < . *pi , , pt < . *piati, *pi , , , (Skok 1972: 664; Bezlaj 1995: 42).

, - pt , , . pt - . , pt - t , , , , ( 1985: 328). t pt - pt -.

- , , : pi, piak, piet, pit, : Piak, Pievac (imunovi 1972: 215), Pietak, Pii, Pitina (Brozovi-Ronevi 1995: 27). - Piece < *Pietci, . - *piet , *pi , , (Snoj 2009: 307). - , pt, - : pt, pt, pt - , , ptt, pt ; -: t ( 1996: 248) t, t, t ( 2015: 393), tt, tt; ptt ( 1985: 328, 305, 350), t ( 1990: 433).

, , 10 , (, , -).

. - p (- 1909: 5). , 1 : 100 000, Topli dol (Karta 19251938), . Topli dol (Duridanov 1975: 131).

93

p - p , . p - tp < . . topl7yi topl7 , , - . *tepl (Skok 1973: 481; Bezlaj 2005: 199200).

p . . p p ( 1974: 92).

, . . p , p ( 1996: 322), . Topli potok (Rjenik 2002: 1338).

, (, -).

. - p- (- 1909: 239). , -, . . p ( 1974: 98). p - . p.

p *p < *p (), - - , . *p < *p - *p < *p () tp - - > - - - ( 2001: 405406). p .

tp , Populus ( 2014: 83) . . topol6, topola, topolja, . *topol, *topol(j)a, (Skok 1973: 483;Bezlaj 2005: 201202).

- , . p , , p , p .

, , - tp, . . p, p, p, p (- 1996: 322323), . Topol, Topolnik, Topolnjak, Topolovac (Rjenik 2002:

94

1338), . Topol / Topola, Topole, Topolovo, Topolica (Snoj 2009: 431), . Topolany, Topolna (Hosk, rmek 1980: 594).

. 1986: ptt tt g, . 1971: , . I, . 1986: , . III, . 1999: , . V, . 2002: , . VI, . . 1999: gt tg tt -

t , . . 1999: t- ( g p),

. . 1963:

, , . III, , 181211.

: t p . 1 : 200 000, - , .

. 1977: , t, 1, , 117134.

. 1994: t , . . 1996: , . . 2015: II (), t p, XXII,

, 99430. . 1896: p , . ., . 2001: g tp

p , . . 1990: , -t p, XI, , 399449.

1961: t , I, . . , : . , . , . , .

. . 1976: ( ), . . 1999: --,

tt , 34, , 4959. . 19992000: -- + - -

, Balkanoslavica, 2627, , 229401. . 2001: pt t - ,

. . 2003: t t t , . . 2003: , t-t , 56, , 1523.

. . 1974: t, .

95

2003: t , . I, . . , . , . , .

2008: t , . IV, . . , . , . , .

2014: t , . VI, . . , . , . , .

. 1985: , t p, VI, , 191435.

- . 1909: , t , I, . . 1906: gg gg t ,

I, . . . 1998: gii (gt

t), . Atlas 2005: Atlas Slovenije, Ljubljana. Bezlaj F. 1976: Etimoloki slovar slovenskega jezika, prva knjiga, Ljubljana. Bezlaj F. 1982: Etimoloki slovar slovenskega jezika, druga knjiga, Ljubljana. Bezlaj F. 1995: Etimoloki slovar slovenskega jezika, tretja knjiga, Ljubljana. Bezlaj F. 2005: Etimoloki slovar slovenskega jezika, etrta knjiga, Ljubljana. Brozovi-Ronevi D. 1995: Iz istarske toponimije, Folia onomastica Croatica, knj.

4, Zagreb, . 1930. Duridanov I. 1975: Die Hydronymie des Vardarsystems als Geschichtsquelle,

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96

Summary

The Kumanovo area abounds with natural wealth of waters. All of the rivers that flow through the Kumanovo area belong to the Aegean Seas basin. The author of the article analyses the etymology of fifteen names of rivers, which are as follows: Algunjshtica, Bistrica, Burilovac, Vrley, Elenjachki Dol, Kapesh, Luka, Makreshka Reka, Mala Reka, Mlachki Dol, Pavishtica, Petroshnica, Pishterec, Topli Dol, Topolnica. On the base of the analysis carried out, the potamonyms taken into account are thought to be some of the oldest hydronymy formations in the Macedonian toponymy.

97

81'373.21(497.741)

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