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Not All Turds are Created Equal
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Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Dec 29, 2015

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Clement Holland
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Page 1: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

Page 2: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of

progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive and constant pain. Sudden worsening of pain 2 hours ago. Associated nausea and vomiting. No fever. Bloating. Flatus.

LBM in am (“normal”) History of same problem one

month ago. Admitted to ERH. After Xrays and CT scan was given two bottles of Go-Lytley and discharged the following day.

Page 3: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

PMH:◦ Anorexia-bulemia◦ AKA due to severe

osteopenia and # non-union

◦ Prescription narcotic dependence

◦ Chronic constipation

Page 4: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

Physical Exam: HR-120 BP-120/60

RR-18 T -36.7 Marked discomfort Chest: clear CVS: normal Abdomen:

Protruberant, BS+, generallized tenderness, guarding and reboundlarge right periumbilical mass (mobile)

Page 5: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

Xray

Page 6: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

One month prior

Page 7: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

Page 8: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

XrayCT

Page 9: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

Page 10: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Not All Turds are Created Equal

XrayCTTreatment??

Page 11: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Stercoral PerforationDefinition:

“perforation of the large bowel due to pressure necrosis from a fecal mass”

Page 12: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Stercoral PerforationIncidence: 100

reported casesAge: 4y-85y

(mean=59y)Mortality: 35%History of

constipation: 60%Risk factors:

◦ NSAIDs, Antacids, Steroids, Narcotics

◦ Neurologically impaired patients

Page 13: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Stercoral PerforationDiagnostic Criteria

◦ Ovoid colonic perforation (antimesenteric)

◦ Fecalomas (within bowel or intraperitoneal)

◦ Pressure necrosis at perforation site

May be multiple sites of erosion/perforation

(27% of cases)

Page 14: Not All Turds are Created Equal. CC: Abdominal Pain HPI: 25 y old female. Presents with one day of progressive abdominal pain. Generallized, progressive.

Stercoral PerforationSites:

◦ Sigmoid (47%)◦ Rectum (30%)◦ Caecum (9%)◦ Transverse (7%)◦ Descending (5%)