Newsletter, Summer Reading1997

Post·ModemQtIe5ondSpoces

Edited by Sophie Watson and KatherineGlb,on

RI?V;ewed byGrnhame Shane

by Philip Kasiniu. and Rm<Ilnp In Urban Theory. edited by Fainst.in

and Campbell . mark the arrival of a far more cricicalappreci.cion of the dl)'. Taken in conjunction with the recent arrival of Nan

Hllin's romprehe.osivc Postmodcrn UrbanIsm. a summer reader faces

a veritable iagara Falls of po t·modern critical analyses and

anthologies.

Within this larger field. fu$1·Mootrn CiliNond Spo,,,,dis'inguishes

itseJfby carvingou. a h.ghly specIalized and valuable niell<. focus­ing on the concept of hetero.op,a. fle.ero.opias ought literally

mean the plact'ofthcother.or 3 place of diffen:ncc. Anyone living 1Il

Aner a period ofdrough •.• here isa welcome flood of good .extbooks 1.0> Angeles js imOledLllely fumiliar with this form of urbanity .• be and readers on the post.modt'm city. This new literature Incarl» utopian fragment dominated by a pa,rticular rildd order. or else rates theories critical of the cozy. fl'cl good . look good fonnulas of seductive in its promise ofrrnnsgression or 'freedom" from codes. the 'C>Gllled (and singular)' ew Urbanism' of the 1980' • Urban Michel Foucault describ<>d the rigid utopian VIsion. like the prison .

designers fi03l1y have a chance.o mov" beyond the profoundly anti· as the 'heterotop,a of compensation: where mIDat.s nc-.ded com· urban. enciave-obse!soo earlier ern. They have the chance to exam. pensalory discipline to keep order. Its lr.l.nsgrcssive opposite was

inesome orthc larger i"ueswhich have alWlly5 signillcanLly sh.ped .ilc ' hc •. cro.opi. orillusion: such as the stock marketonhe bordel·

LhC!Lr t3'sks. issues such as race. economics. class syst.ems. and prop- 10 (accele:r.uc:.od worlds or images and fetishism. when~ cveryth.ing

ertyownership. These issues b3~ always ha~ always .served as sub- was a commodity with 3. COIlSlll.lltlyshirting. markct..c:lrivc.n price). Sine<! the mid·198o·s. post·modern theorists hove expanded on this

lext tOC!'Y'e.n the mosrsuccessful d tybeautification programs. fu$1·Moo<rn Cirl .. ond Spoct.S. Ctnt..,..nd Symbol oiOurTIm ... edited conrfnumonpagt1

U.S. POSTAGE

PAID

ES FORUM FOR ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN

LDSANGELES.CA

PERMIT NO. 1041

~ .. ...,..., fo (ompilfTM'fl1 DUr lnue ofboakJ~ w..ukcd h" \ummrnelodlng JKDm'

mrt'IdItlonllromtkemtm~soltk.

LA. rOflJmao.rdofDl~lon.p.a-,,:tnd

pf~. Wt'l~tedpICk,rdlltd'o .... w;a'iindurbi"'ls~."wdiil.!o~l . eYH might nwkeoll 10. pooI~ t.bIe-. 11Hbt('erll.KkwltktMloIt1Cf

1o'bIon_~

Halrosttr.ed 8.It)' Prt'\,. 1981 1'tW!wtd In Ihl$ b\Ut!')

Vbuor Dfspj4y: Cult",.1Jcyond ApptOT'

""' .. l)'nne(~.ndPtlffWoMen. td .... 8~PfM"I99SI~k'l lhl~j' \Ut! l

_"r· ... Iho_ol_ OiYidLNln.td. UnlYt1 llt)'ofc..II'omLolPr~u 1991

f~PrvJ«rMClftf

~h.m

Mil 199;1

""",jl!llln

Trafficking in Marginalia Forthis issue we compiled a reading list of suggestions from our friends and colleagues.

As the titles came in, we noticed that the overwhelming majority bore no direct relation

to conventional architectural discourse. It may be the summer, or it may just be that everyone

blew their budget on S,M,L,XL.ln any event, we continue this sidesteppingof the mainstream

and present reviews of books thatthemselves are disparate collections of essays on art theory,

visuality and postmodern urbanism. Grahame Shane describes incursions made by alternate

voices and views of the city in Postmodern Cities and Spaces, Joe Day argues for a broadening of architectural vision in a decade of pragmatism in his review of the Dia Art Foundation

Discussion Series, while Kevin O'Brien poses alternatives to erudition in his review of

Compulsive Beauty. Meanwhile, Tom Marble describes the materialization of a screenplay in the mind of

a designer, while Arden Yang presents the architectural imaginings of a movie producer,

In closing this issuewe remember the passing of a good friend. The newsletter has been redesigned, and we gratefully acknowledge the talents

and generOSity of Richard Massey and Massive Design.

-the editors

........ 00.

The Architecture of Hollywood ,~-

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ba,i, ", .n.k, .. 'h,' r<m",·\I.n,on or'~"'.n" ,h." ",.~,. "p .n)' JuH. ~ri" ... ·• Ilh<' Cho." .nd II.md,·I.,,,·Uh. fI.,nou" rh,' ~""".

ronh·mp<"""'<>ty. "oni", "".<1"",, "l<" Pr<l!t"-'''''' I<m<,,""""ol moo.m;ri.mc .. ,nJ

Th. H", ,,,"''''',''' ~. bv f:d,,·, rd SoJ > o(UeL\. ,nd 1»' lie nJ .mm ( .. .'n' pro"""od ,""o.J .n <mph'- I> on 'h,>, P,(,' or. ,,' ",,,on or , ><''' '" ~

nochio of 'he Um",,,")' of Sytin,-y •• r<' ,·ruri., ronlfihlu ,On' ,~ 'h< 'n"" ' ..... '''' !.-.:h!. u><'> J",n", W"""!O ,110>1,,",' 'hi' l"'nchonllo,

<I,,, ,ie,,,,on "fr<",,-~u"', ""m>Tko, .nd. '" W),., ......... , h.>,. .ppli ... - ,h,' ch.n('(" <n.ou"I<·, .nd .-,"don, "'1\'"d'I"'~ of 'h<' my. Surpm­

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i"~ 5 poi"" .""", h,·,,'TO'OP"" ,nd n.~·o,J",~ H,ud"II,r<I', "," '0 .nd b"'''''Il<T.IIC. 1""n~rrh".1 r,,'n, h ""., •• , ,I.·""" "'h"h 1.<» ""~~'I'''.'' ,..-11., hi, modi,· .0J 'I',,-<I,ba"'d ",",nwn, ... io. 00 L""0'l"""'" ch.lI('(" <0<0"","" "\\0' hr ,\\\ 1'.,,1 r,,,",,-. - '"u~i·

'ho "mi""on, OHM<""'''' roo"'p' ""00,"",,-<1 '" hi' h~1''''' n>ry C,,,,,,- '1':1«'" '.JnO,", "'adm~' of,h,' ''''~'''''I''!'d <i", lro", ,.,,,. '¢7! l'h~ oo<ouo,,·,I>.·I,,"','('n !>oj' .nd c.·nn,,,,,h,,, l",hQ h.d -"m" h"n ~.,b",·,-WI'C"''''', '9;"'0 11,,,,,-,,,', ..... 0"·'1"-·""00 In (,,"­

wn,,<,n on ... " rot ,~, .. , '" , II<" "'''IF.''. 0 .. ,~h i" .. , u ~.I jouro.1 T .. n· J",,," '1' .... ' -." .. 1,7n ". , '')?O' 1'." on pro"',, R,]",, ', ron .. p' 01 • ,.It

.ni"", , " h,',,· ~'w" 0"'1"" 'I""'> '" "",01<1. ~'In,h'n~ '>IIr """,.~ "",.dou, u,ban ,h •. ,,,". ,",'hl<h . 'hou~h "'''". l''''~m''''' ,md ,ro", "" "'h"~ of h.·,oro,op'., ,i. '-'-·M" .... I' h,· I, ,~'" > 1""0'. nd AI, h u>"" ". >I ,II h., ,bo ... > 'On .... ," 1"·,,,,,,..,1,, .-<lom .. "J 'p.c~ f"r' h,' p"y of

,;dooiog".1 '1"'''''' In 1",,,,,nl>< S<:IJ' b""~, ,,, IIgh' 'h,· doal«,,< , ' I",nl.n""", 'n"~m""'" r .. """ a!'jl;U'" 'ho, 1I"wv "", I"",·" lx'l "~'('n , p;t< •• n,1 "n,,' "'" "rI.,,,, 10m'" 'u". '0 , h ...... rh '1"<"< h" ..-k J"".·"'nc"·.,, ,,, m,.~m .. ,"'. ,ho'onc.1 '"» J«' '" ,hoc",' r." ,,"

i"""'''"h.,,·''''-hron,,'''.-SOmel'''' ... II,,· .. ·''"'e--wo''d'"''·n,·,·''"~ "',',,. O\,,,"'n<o 'h< I.mou, dL...-np"on 011"" ,,\I,'no, m',,' 01

.nd '''''''''01)'. >on'elim ... , .. chII'''' .nd romp"""'" ... ,no"",,,, in ,<nd"d f"" ho lo,,~ d ur., ,on

LA,', fort "",.1 i "" IIon'",nl u,,· lIot'" in J.>" ,,-.on', 'Po" 'mOO"m I>m OT Ih~ Cullm-;I Log,( 01'1"," Cop".",m·1 ''J34), Panon 'h,nk> ,h.,

there emerges the distinct impression that the images of diversity may indeed

be only a mask for a global restructuring of power in new concentrations "'.,"''' ""d Cibson faU",,' Ih" b ... "Ur> dL>pl;oy of ron<~p" .. 1 '"eh 'I"".' h.,,, n",,·b<'<"om. non".I.nd.", no lon~"l"d'SOT10n1"I'

do''''hn,~"' .nd ~""!l"Ph", 'h<Ot)' ,,;,h • .,die.1 .hm ,aw.mh ,h,' ing. no,do...-n.-.:o>' .. il}· ..... ·lho""'ld on,uch ,",~o,

n .... I1..."oll "" p""""",ly<",'ludod .n,<, hrN' <>>>1' ,,,· .n '''Iu.l. P.rt, 'wo and ,h .... of,h •• n,hol<>gy p"· .. ·n' <.> .... "ud,," of pa'­

IYlmp"",,"" .<'I"""on from """n' li'minl>1 ".,."in~ un ,h. ril)' U .. · 'ieul. , <ni .. and "'81On, whICh If"" body '0 ,he .. ,h" 'h(>Of<>lie.1

."'" h \\"illoo"> '99' ..... )'"11>. Invi"bl.·n.o<ur" ",'.Iu. blo 1o, ," di""",on, of ho".",'<>t'i._ ", 'h< ,'<.1"0" poln' MI. 'h"'" ,,,,d,n

<Iurid."on 0' 111"I""om, <Jf g<-nd"od >1" ..... 01(hod in'" 'he mod, 'r<' m,ol"r.tblo from Ih~ir n,.in 'fllUm.n" .nd "so.", ,hoo,et;·

crn I '91h ('("n,ul)'l ri'y. W,"an qut~"on.' h.· .«ur.cyof",.d,nl(> af <>1, ,hoi, d,,.;,ian in'o <"<onom,< .nd I"'I"i<.1 """io", ",.",Iy .n

\'i«on.n fem,'e ""u.' .... ,''''''ion d"",rilx" Ill' "'h<r fomim>! h,.­

'on'njcri'ie>. Unl i"",urh rn,ie, as J.n<, Wolfh"d G;.oId. P<>llo<k.

Wilson .pp...,.; .... bo,h ,h. "'p, .... ion .nd ,h. h""",,,on m.de

"",.iblo In Iho ,"onytrLnyof,h< g,.,.,1 m ... ofsoc;"ty. nd ;ts m.'m­

PO""" lif'''yl. u.'" 'p;1«.nd "mt 1<.0"'" i"'O narrati"" Y'(lia-o ,"d I" ,h. rul 'hrough 'ho ";'y Ill' md'peR""nl wom.n . Wom.n·,

pl ••• ",", ""',. " p ... S«I .nd di...."e<! b\I so<i.ty ,,,,,, .. d, ""f.td eommod"y mn,ump'ion In ,.mpl ... of f. , hion_ h' Ih,· oily .'so

offior<'<! illi<" rh. nn," of <ommunie"ion .nd n«mbly. h<»'ing

night cI ubs and 11 'or.1)' 0' SOC"I ""'0' it'. allowi" ~ women '0 d"", I·

<>p ,hri, """" 'p;1C'<"' Who", ""',e.oll "',,"' ,ueh hOI<r"'<>pi" from

."""". Wil",n ,how, I ho!><'t'>On>I,nd soci01,'I"II,,"whkh d""", 'he

",·"ion of ,u<h nuliou<" • p.rt",ular "on •• "d '1"'" Her ,h.r""

'0". ,,"h,·,h,-, ,10"'''''0' Ibneu><,. pro>1 ltu'<<>rru>1omOT.'''' mul,,·

dim,·n"on,I •• , " h,·r<·"Y. b<'<"o"'i"~ ~ .<0",""""1" '0 b< <on,un,,'"

b""~"\'o'h",

U"."",h G"",·. ,hon 'rI'elo 'WO"to". Chor> . ["''''',"~" 13)'>

1 h< ~ rou ndwo,k fo, I h< IO' u m of woon"n '0 tI''''''" pi..,. .. , from "'h ,eh

,hryh.,,, btt'n di,pl~<od_5he 'I"];u<> ,h., 'h~<honJ, 'hi> l>arkj;round

vo,d from ,,'hl<~ 111."·,,,1 "n",r!,," ,n r;"",k phil""'phy. ", .. ,.m,,,1

10 PI.,o .nd o.rndo, m.y SC"""'" <mo o(,he •• ,1I~>l model, of.

ph.Uocon'ric d,,,,nfr.mch!><o"·nl of"""",n. ~,· .. <~on~ f"mini'y

from I h~ f< ,o,le. "'l"""i. lI), I h~ m"om,1 body, e ro,.-" ,., I ur, D<-rrid,

fo, hI> 'Iu<>l1omog. in .. ning and d«"'nlorin~ of N"omc non",.

bu' i. ,">li<lie .bou, ,h •• mb,sui'y ofhi' wn,;ng' on H.;d.W ....

od"on.1 <OI\",n,.!\("o Th~ ,ulbo ... pu,",u< Fouc.ult·, a,~uo,<"'

,1La, roloni., of .. n roMo'RI'" '0 lI<'«ro,op'< formul ... , onhor

n~id "..n.l<olo"i .. o'mm",odi'y'radingr~"'N"

The 6 n.1 .... y. -No, at. ".. BUI ' .... 11" Pos',~'odc'n"m ."d ''''' r.>n;"ont-d City" b\l1'o'", .1.1,,,",,,,,. provid ... ,n "", ... U p<'''I><''''''' and roU ", .. ".1." .. 10 'h< g<'ne",1 , ..... m~"' of f"!P"~n'" ion. nd

hel,>"",,!,;" M.rru", ><"gu" ,hal 'h~ ~"'., fr.I~m.n'.'i<m m.," .n unp,"'t-d~n'od «",.~n,,,, , ion of """,orni<" p<>W<'" • ~Iobal ",.I~. Il. wri'n of"'ho .".mp' 10 impost r~..,. on ordorl. ,j. ,h.

.".mp' ' o<"",",.n me,.,.,inglyP<'''''''''' 1>'''''1\ ofoJllieran:hi.-.1

rt'l."on.h,!" .mong J>«Ipl~ .nd o,d~nn~1 of I'lty.1"'<" ''''''''''''"~ .nd """rorro"-l! ,h .. hi .... rrh,c"pa"crn ",,,h. clo.,kof (.>'cul.,od

r .. "domn." ,p ,.')"

.\1"." ... ,~cn Ii", sd, ffer",n . "·pa,.,,·bo' in'orJc!,<'",I,'''' 'lV'" of ,,,-"nOI\I\C oi",~ ,,'hich ,-",,.,,,, "'ithin Ih,' 1""'·I\\t~I,·m elll',,,.

,,,,U., ~ dLff",,'"' "",do", 1,1 ')1""0f noi~hborhoo<b Hand, """~

5 d,'T,'rt'", ')1><'" 01 "',u, ,h., ""p:t'.""' h • ..., ,·,nou. "1"" of r"i«

.nd n<;~hbo,hood'. M"rru><' '111"<> ,h" ""~ w.ll, ran ><'I"Vt '0 rt"nrum.·h"-~.rrh" ... bu, ,h., hlOr;oIThy i, no'. ",,,·i,.bl. 1>''' of

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,obo . blo1O<omb,nOju'''('("'''',h pro>!><"i')'-'p_'5' 1"'" hou, .uch •

""II Pi.nning<ould pl.y. u ... r,,1 roki" h' .... king'h<m down

I'<»I·M <>d~m Ci" • ." ,nd ~""c~, d<lin ... i, pa'"e''''' ",,'h,' .""",

'ho ax", o( h ... ro'"p'" .nd .""Iuded YO"'" wi,h ~"'., pTl'C"'OO

The probl.m ""h 'h" vol)' "sc(ul.n,hol<>gy i, 'hat Ill' 'ho .nd ""

• nd do Mon', invol",n'"n' wi'h r.«i.m . Sh~ ".,." he< m"'1"~ of .",norl"","o' """Iu"on of,h.di.lt"<'!i<oftho I.rgolym.k urb:in

O<-'nd~ on woo lrigar.t)·'. d, .... ,.,I"ion> of "on,on', ,,,u!llt"" 10 _"'ph«., wi,h Ih~I .. JI<..,yf<"",~ ..... domie""k,.,.!'<· •• mg fo,

""'I"' .... ""'nomou' 'p.ce •• nd ,imo, f",'h<m><""'>. o..""i~,''''

....-h....-od .' .upporo >p;1<<> fo' rn.><" lln. idontL" ..... x.«ly ,h,'

PO>" jon aft hoc ho .. for I),,.,rid, ."d 1'1" 0.

G,lli.n Sw,n"",'," '[)fullk "'ilhG)",or' enn,"n''''g ~I>''''' .nd

S,',u,1 G<'OI<F.,"""'- bo,ulifull, '>"'phf,," Wil",,, ', ,·.,Ii« rol\\'

m"nt>'yon 'ho >oxu,' ~'<'<>I:",ph,<, o(,ho <;,y Sw,n",n d,.,.-nb<-<

h"'" ,1\<n ...... f<,m.l. ><'. 0.1,,), " a ,hro., «, Ix' dl>pl.r<" ,n'o

.",nu,·, of "'.'<1,,1 ,"01\,,,n'I"'on. """.-, Ihro"j:h "d"''''' 'n~

5",.,,.on ... n"·, ,hal ""m.n·, n,b;tn <'''''unit· .... ". "Io,mod b)"

n,,*,I •. ,<I\\PO"'I)'. <oolin)''''n' ><, of .,fllml1<"" 'hOI ,,-11«1

"'On,,,n', lompo.-.I and 'I~"'" r~"'«, in ><,1N11n~ ""><I"rrin~

""''''Ilit'S in " 'on"n!:"n, .nd rhao~Jn~ "",'d , l<>r'",ng ,hiftin~

rommunil,r,Qr, ,,,o<"'"

Th< fi", 1"''' or,ho .n, 1>o1"lly.nd, ... nh lwooxplo .. "omofh",,· ,It,· g,,~"'phd' de,,,,h,,,, I" .... I"-~·'i'" mIght <n'i(.lly i,,,,·,,,,·,

" ·,,h lit" ,I,,'''''S. <h'n~m~ ....,rld "f mnr,· 1"'"",",,11,,<1 nar","'", of, m,,'of~"ndo,,'<.I. h"m.n indi",d". I._ln '~'8don~"'g In Po,,-

,h"<>pprt"><-<i md •• dudod furthenno .... b\I' h<"'I)'<nd .• flt'r, ht·

,rt"3Y o( """..-oloni.l ci,i .... ,ho .. <'mcrg'" 'ho d",;"". Imp",,,i,,,,

'h>t 'he ho,""op,e in"g,·, oft,.<'('dom .nd d,,,,,,,,y m.y indl'<'<l bo

only. m»k fo, " ""IOT. ~)oI>:tl """,'n'<!U,..n~ or """,., ,n now con

.,·,,,,.,;n,,, Th<' rol~ or,ho mod,., m 'hI> n<"'(onIl8"'" ,on;' """ .

ou.l-.· ''''). 'n'port,n, .tld n,,..'h,· ... · ,·xl"or.-d in 'hi> .nlhol"IQ·. ",oc

d",·.'h,· nom"l. """'"y" 11'0<<<.,,11 ', w,m l.I">lQr" ,;h-. which "",

,h,' h,'" of hI> h.,ero'op"" "m<,'!'o '" Ihl> .n'hol<lj()· I~I> 1>" 'tr.n~'· lac,,",. l'h" ,n'" Of n,,, ltipl. u,,· and """I .. p. n .. ",.nI 10

'h,' h<'U'rolop-io n""·ord.,.,.",,, On., 'V",·" ... " in'l"'rtan,,' ,fhr1om­

'<>pi.,"", 'ho 'nd ... ~llh,· <ho .... n ",h,d.·. of,h,' ne ... ~loI>:tl . ,-.,'''"I.

i" o,der. Th,' ,'<II,on. Sophi" 1\'.,.",,, ""I ~ .. , heron" eib"",- h .. ,,·

lion,' "~' II '0 ,·on,-.·n I ro',· , n J ~xp!"n' I h,' "" ny q ",>" ,0'" ,bo" I 11<'1-oro'op' " and, h,'" , . ..-1u; ,on" ",,,nil, n 01 'ho qu."" ,on, r> ,>«I <> n­

nol "'·.n,,,,·,,'<.1

MAOT'S JAV'. Se,,,,,, RlC'N"

lnr .. rrn"~'",",

Ro<. y'. MI rre .. of N.ture

review

IIhiotr GndV""""lily H.IFo>w.~.

Ojo .... tf""ndolion

01",,,,,,,,,,, in (onlHr>p<>r'1)' C u ~u,~ .110. 2 s.y ...... , 1988.

VIwooI OOsplay. (~II"'. Bt)ond AppHrt!"'n Lyn,...Cookund """, WollI'n.~ •.

Di.o .... 'r""nd.t;...,

Di",u'''''''''nCont'''''POI.'y(uIIU'~, 110.10 s.y ...... '1995.

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Coo'"" and ~,~,WoU~n.'CI'" ''''' n'eT'pol~m'c ,0VU"," OM ~·" ... II

'1. II'bI'j 'h~ only o,hord,,,, ... ,,,,,, .!'«,fi ... lly "tJ '" "gh, .nd ",I·

'u"". From ron ..... 1}' p.,..pt<"II("S. t>o.n books~h.lI~n~'hu"ump-

• ion. of cu ...... "' ." .nd • reh .,0<1 u",1 1'",<1,« Publi.hed OI"Wn )"'" .p.n. Ih. "''' coll«:1"'n ...... '~lIlng .. gn.

of,h." ""l'<"<1i .... lime •. Wi,h 1'11\0" ."I'Uwl"y..:!,"" 11.110..",

"",Iin«l,h .. b.>.i, 'Nm' . nd p .... m<1~ .. (0,. Mb.> .. Ih'l would

I">.jl' On ro<'~n yo.,.. in I"" .I .... ngo . n~ :IC.Mm".11y "\\"h....,n' .. I·

«I I~'r'''n \>c''' .... n philosophy .nd an 'h<'<>1)' """,.rd",...., . n"ure v n"nured,";nc',"" bo'Wftn ... ion."ght und."tood.". phyok.1 opt .. "on • • nd "';.u. h1)' •• igh! a.;o ><>cia l con>!cu<lion. T1>ough hi,

bipol .. mod.l n"", qui,. "'"ght un. """,tt ~ned • fonIm In

whICh b,ol"" ... 1 ";gh' .nd cul'u ... l 'p«""'I~ - ,h. bOd'ly m""lt;on·

ks of .... "'8 .nd 'h'lO<i~I.1 dy ... mia f ... ming ... h., we look a,· rould bo .......... ,,,,<lhn In pa'lkul'f.""",,,iden,,fiod ,h"n, ...

g ... 1 rol. vi.io" pl>yod '" .ny <leba .. ofurlnn ,d.n"1)' . nd ditfu-. .n~. II> h. "" .. In hi. introdu,,,on to 1'1\1'. ·TIIt rioimt"n , ... ......, .

..... ""'!"<>poi" 0/ ... I>t. """,,,,,, ... hot ",d ...cUI ""'''" ~ lIy. rTGC'

nw ""rna .... yand. d,.", ... poI' hC4I "-""y. <II" not ""p Itol ,'Jit<t "" 011" ,"",,<I 'Illy """",. «41 rnJl""""",, .ur/I •• """""11" .• _ or """"~ J""".""' .... I,form In"",,,,,,,,,,- TIlt ..... il ''''''0/'''' "",.1 "'~"""''''''

""" >llIy<lntnn'1]J by """,,,,,I <\Y'I,~.ur/I w .OmH!c. d'Pt~l" ~ by ""'!t!rt1lwlo>p<s"""'«f".~ • ,,,. "'",.to"""o/'~'_'"""."of"",&<>'1arr ~ """""uIo""",,,.d W;.h Ih ....... pllon ofCnry', pi ...... <m 'h, ><i.n,,1\< O\dv.nC'<>

...... """""""'''''byl''''"',..mo. .. ''''ryr ... ,.IWI,p''_ thaI in I~ n,n,''''nt~ "'.'"1)' und .. mlnod .bsl"'" mod.l. of jQh.nn<sMull ... phyo,oI"P'L ,!l.t8Ip. 39.1'ifiorI6 \'i,""I,/;,) .;~h' and ron.ci""'n~ .. by 1",.,,"8 Ih~ proc~ ..... of"';'ion wi'hin

11 .. "",1, ~ .... d;,;.w ioto /~I bttongr"ll I. ,,,. f.,""",,, fbi ""bol"'''1<1 ,h. body. th~ o,h .. f"'" ronlnbu,on '0 1'1\1' .. m.in ,-...,1" .. 1y

"'"". /.11 .1<ti:ing 1"g>./.t<II<I., .... ~ !tJ Ji>Ito""'~ !g/ "'"y ""tI~ fIr/' oclll<kd ·It ,ghAT," 110, h in ,h., h", "'" reo m ... n.1 .nd .rgu m.n""on

tn '''''''''''''' <Io"ifi<~"'''' /IIJrrnn<>l./J1 i"""""""!rIt. 1\1 J"""" WI .... " In 'Scop,c II<'gIm ... of Modorn,'1: M.";n j.y in'rodu,., Ih. ""Yfi"" ,0""'Ito" /lnWr.lI}tI ""' .... /"'flwoi"llJ"" "'" .... ''''''''''IT,n,,k. m.jor W .. '.m pal">digm, ofv"'<ln Ihat ,nfo'm """nt nilic. 1 pro­<'I".loltlultfrnm olotlJl ",,),oJ1looI<hl.JU... j«"IO. ,uch., Fouc."lt·, 'h~of·P;onop'ln.m: Oet>onl"> ·Soci .. y

~ Lui. Borg ... quo,od by M """".ult in h .. ln,rod",""on '0111, of'h' Sp«tacl,· . nd R0"Y', ·M"ro'ofN.tu .... ·,. 11. "joy PO'"!>

OnkrIlJTh'''.':' out,ocul''''eRtric ... nd.riRl!' ofM>C;"lyl.jayupl.rn. ,h. bi"oric.l­Tosci~n'im ,n 'ht """ond halfof,h. mnot .. nth ~n'ul}'. ,h •• \>oYo:- Iy dOI11;n,", mod.) of modem ",';on, which h, "nIl, ·Con.".n

h"od .. ~,"on.ofJoo.n""'Mu ll .. cap'urt<ll~."'n,.k,ndofhbo .. I""nf"'d;v.h.m· .nd lWO rount ... ..-ginlt. wUh,n Europe.n an ."n~ .b.unh'1 that Boq:n' ·CI>in .... Encydop<:<i,.· en'l}' hold. roc pr><.ia. f<ow ronW"n,ion. of ""p""~n .. "on .,.. .... mbl,m. tic. 11y

..,.;,1<.' ,h«>n". 'O<!oy Mull ... ~ ,h., "~hf ... ~, mfin"<iy r~I"· ·w<.I<,.,.· ., 'he "'II'"~ u ... -.I"", 'I"-~ " .... i~,.. uf' h< High kr"4'"

bIt: ,he rfI'<.CI, pn)ducing human "l>;onrould mull from .nr hum· ... nc,. b.>S<'d on It.. fl,li.n di.«,,,,n ... of Albtni .nd Brunell"",h,.

bot o( ph,.om,,,. In,om.1 .nd • .,,,m.l '0 ,h. _,ng bOdy. of II"""""'. J.y 1""""~ 'wo mOre mOd ... of pon .. y-., th., h."" h"d wh'ch «fl""od hght from 'h~ouI\'rworld, ·,,'h" " .. ...". w.> bu, . romp;r.rabl<.ifl",.~I,b,,"<'d. impan:> IIOrthtm, ·~ ... on;.n· ,,,,d,· ,m.1I pan 1;1<01 .$~ The "po"""". und",ill<'d defini,ion 'hat tion b.> .... on m'pp'ng ,"d <Vido"tlary rep,.. .. n .. "on .• nd tm,

Borg .. orr ........... k. ha""'Wlth Ih. " tegorie. 1 iml'<" ' '''n undc,.. 'Ra""!,,," und ... ,ood broadly to ",dud. the m.ny .pIA)<'d .

p1nmng 'h, >C,enc. of hngm.,ic, . 8o'h ,)It roIlt"<1ion of '''nl"li pmched.,onvenndrone.,.. di',,,",,,,,.uf,I .. ,, ... 1 1>'""1""'.' .... pio-

,num.ra'ed by 1)1. phyoiolOj;'" and Ih. coli",,,,,,, of ."ribu,.. n..."cd tn lh~ 17th .. n,ul}' .nd 'um~ '0 .... n'I;'""". err"" .... , d....,nbed by Ih ........ 1", .... ul' _ . k lIound.ri~> of COll1"'Oll .inc.

"""' . .. po.,n~ ,h. fl., •••• !. ",,, ... ,mphj}'ng ... "n,p"on. bywhlCh llO ... hnd ""'U" pI"",n" -nrc 1m p"'''' '0 s..-: • m«ln."un "" mostofu. nO\ig.>t< mo>l oflho"m" Ihe pa"''''' of..-dund.ncy.n<1 p"l,.t;"n t hat d ........ h"". I'>e.,,,,

We .... wnn .. ,;n~ • prolound "'<lion 'lI',n" th""';"ng 'n .nd olh,,, ........ 11 •• • d .. "II>tl<1n of m.n)' of tho thom ... h<

.rch" .. '" .... ",h,f<'d in by •• 1",,'ly but " •• d,'v improvrnl ""Ono- ~.po nd. On In ,h. \'".01 U""",,,-,. In -n.. Ga ... in (h~ f"<I"'nded mJl. fln. lly bringing ,n n<"W Jobs. d<"g"<<s . ,~ .. pa,n. to <OnVlnco f .. ld· l lh~ t;.I.".n hom.go to Krau." """'~. 'inrlpI~""" I ... r..""nJ. n."Wdlo:n" .nd Ih .. n ... I ...... ,hal 'h ..... r< .up .. m~lypr.rctl .. 1 - dbi<'. ttl fl<W1. Norm.n Bryoon 1'0«"> ~n E~""m .I"'m,,,,,, '0 ,h. sub)"""

d .. pn, ,hoi. lon~ hi.,u. from bu,ldlng ·Pr.1~m"lic·" h.rdly Ihe b. ,,-d hmn""on. of the g.ze 0' ..-g.>rd in W"""n 'hough,. a ,~'""

P<)o""", dull il "' ••• f<"W yo,,, .go ,.., ",<hn""" OnC< .~.In "'" J.pon,,,, ron<"<p' or '""'UI". or bl.n~n ... fin.lly. J.cqu,lin~ Itow

"P Ih." ,,;od~ ,n mO'" con...,n"o".' I",m. d,. ",ng bu,ldlng.,h. t ,10>ItS b)I qu .. tion,"~ ,he poy<ho>n.ly"c.1 ~On",",,"On. 1It"" .... n m'8h,bobuilt,Ihoy'ddowell lo.-emombor)u>t ho"",,,uchof,h.I... ",.ion .nd culture. ch.'glng II • C. 1.)'<Ilard .n~ j,m<\oh .• ",un~

d",-O\d. >de,,~n .nd th""""I,lol\'II th.O"techm)IS"f,onvvnlion olh~,... '0 "",on"Mr ,h. 'u n"~~tl]l' .nd ~.nder-I""d.d <On ....

- . nd "'1Iy I h,"\" 1><>, h.rro '0. qu~nc<. of I hOI. ",'I>nco on • h< m<l. phor of «b 'mphll""'. to di.go Only" rew )' ..... >.10. "". ~.d to bo flu,"t ,n tm, f',,"n<"h . nd c.,.. no,," IIt<\>O>tn,od.,n condnlon

m.n ,h,,,k.,, .• n>bniou • • bout , .. nol'''Rl! lhi. pok'";c,,, ,It., ''',.. Re,.;odInK the coll",,,on, on ....... 11" .. \I<'ng d' .... " t" ''''' .. nd. ",. d quol< into .rch'l<"<.ural tOfn" TIl •• n~l)', ronY<»ulfd d.,41'" hnes nowronte ..... l with 'ho fi"'I""'W .nd b,u" Ih""gh h..-dlytll< 0' ",.ny.n LA .nd NYC ."Ii., "'N ,9&8 n"'" . ppt.r Rt-< .. "Otl fixe<lodd •. uhn >rad,'m,co...,n S,onn:It"""",,,,>I the tim. of

r)tondtn'-bl ..... ".bu'nomo .... "".in'nglh.nllt.paot.lpomp<:>!_ ,m, I'""", (, 1',,"oh'1 d,><u,,,on. not.lI in .. '<nd,n« _"" >0

ny 01 'h, ... Iy Boo. A> d .. i",e" .... n ,h.motlves olfofD<l<uZ<"· imp .... ""'. In all r" .. "':>yo .nd <'>pt<;.l)Y ,n 'he d.bote. ,h" 101.

Gu .... n . inf,I'<),of~,"'''"Y · SI .. l'''rlth,profoundly''nd< ... pp,,_ luwtd Ihoi, p.....,n,.,;on . III< pan,cip.n" ... t oul "'I'<'"edly 10

ci.,«1 compM" of lI"'h" ..... "rol Cror",dl"'Iil<InJ.). r .......... nd I' .... r ·prob)em."L~· r",,'<1 .»umphun ., uf,.n .".ck,n~ 1>"g<"n, .. 1 ",I ... pnn~ '0 mmd th .. mighl hol~ ,h. alt,ntlUnol "'.I-worldl)·

int'.p,d pr:l(t't'''''O''

Jon. ,h.n 0"", de",rihe< \lull .. .-, plw.,ol"ll".1 find"'~, ,n

pom" 11\ o,h.,,· work. "'''',·"m, ..• phl"ns h .. " un....,n. 1'1 dro.I ..

""" 81)'$On " u .. 01 j.~n.>< ><>"1'1,, maten.t l""mpll'<i 0"" . ud" en,'" n'~mb<>,- Cal h,'n",' lJu, 1o ron""<1,,_ · lIe'" "".>f< In OU'

· ~I Od.'mIZIn~ V",on,- OR< of fll"< ... '>\~ ,n \ '",,'0 ~"d \·~""h"'. pub- " .. n~.' 'Woo lookm~ out 'hmu~h I;"'~ ",,,,Juw, Ih,''''',. whol' lI.hod In ,o;tI~ •• th~ ,,"«' nd of "'n ·D,,,,,,.,,on; m {onl,"mpo"."· 11w.,o, of",.~,,' t h .. , " .. )It., ""0 ~'h'o " .. d~'l w"h II", o,h.·,_ and Culture'"., ,~" Dr. found.""" forth •. \tll. la"h 1,,'un'<OI ,h.lh, th"oth.", "CIt ,It .. murho'h,·,of.nu'~,·r·

".1'1,'" '''' )ud .... , mll'~'''on 01 .., .... ,~ P"''''''''"'II 4( I h,' 1l .. "'" nd.!- It ... ""Id bo.' temp"n~. bul uof.,", '0 l", .. t Ih. n",,' 'o"'~. \"'""II~,

"on In ~'""" York" ..... If »Ih .. round"N~ d,b",. InU""'n~ Ih~ I"" 1;"'" {.I""II<mn./ .~r"""'''-<'.'' ·~, .ht L" ... f .. ". lull.nd m"".~ ,ont .. ,,·", \h"'rh 'ot "", .. bnd .. ru~" •. ,',I( ~ ",1"",.o1lh,' ".",.,,, , .lI ion." \'II " " .olf .. ..-""" of ml<rdlS"ph"",,' , . .,,,, ... ''''''''''t~

.. <I,..'<i mJ'I"·n.l<ntl,' "nJ .odd,<,,.., t"P'''' •• ""Tn'" .' Ih .. I.~.",· 't"""~""of .,h,bll'''o .'mptO\N In ",,'<ii. ,n,·. ""lit" »nd .'<onom­"I ·\nd, 1I'.t,hol,." m,lu,"",.>, ~I"'k l"PlII",{ul,u,,'or I"Iomoc,..... 'n '" ",-II ", n,u"",,IO)(V ,nd ""~"'""<·r.rf, Lr ..... ""' .... ,Hnb-not'" I",

Tho nI'''t ""II-~""" n .nd tI ,,..,..tl>' I',m,"o,,' ,,,,I urn.' ,,,.,,·h,,,~,, " IA,,·.n! 1 u,,~-, Th.· \, ""IIJ1'I"". '~Qto.""""1Y lo"~'""""n_ '1).".·,,· rrob,rNv D",-u,,,,,n o6.JfY"" IJ,~J If,.,., 111« 'II" '" I". " " " ... ·"n~ ("'

"t'"""""I""""

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':!:! Rmdmcr. Los Angrlrs ___ .,.,. __ .............

......... ---"',.,--'/

... Where the Eames House, however. diffi!rs from its nearest predeces­sors. the steel-framed buildings of Soriano. and also its possible sUCO$sors, the houses orKoe.nig. Craig Ellwood and others i n the Los Angeles area, is that its composition is wholly additive. with frame and cladding nOI separated, bUI working together, and that it possesses wil, a quality extremely rare in Architecture. Its wit is, of course. largely theresultoftheseeminglycasualjuxtapositionofdifferentelements.w

IoIkII .. j.Inwn<t.lkWII<tT«IIIIOkV.Atdl.l lKI.uralDftlaa.pp .... ~71

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~-.... - ..... '-.. - .. ----.. - _ ..... _---_ ... .-..---_ ........ ...... __ .. _ ..... <:-__ 1 ... <-_). __ "" __ """"""' __ .. _ ...... 10001 ....... ____ 00 _________ .. _ ""I'I--...... _ .. _I .. _ .. ~I-'- ... _. __ ."" __ ... __ ~ _____ . __ .. --_ ..... '-_ .. _--- -.---_ .. _ .. -.._ ... _ .. _. __ ....... _-----_ .. --_ . ... '-_ .. _--_ .. __ .......... ""'-_ ....... "'_ ...... -. ...... _-"'" .... _--_ .. _-_._--- ---_ ... _ ......... -... _._ .... ""-~------ ..........

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__ 00_­_c-_ .. __ ~~ -_-.,-... -~'"""-.... -,-......... ~- ..... ,--_ .. _ .. .... _ ......... ,-0-1 ......... ' -.."" ...... --..... ,-.. _ .... _-110_0'_-._ .... _ _.-.A ... ~_. A ..... _h_ .. _ .... _ ....... _ ...... _ ........ .... ___ On ....

.... .,""" ... c-,_. ---'-.-­_.f'_"'''' .... __ -. ... -.. .......... -,....... ___ 01 __ • ......... _ ..-..-.---'" "",'0 .. "". ""' ..... ... _-.-..... -,_ ......... ..-_ ............... __ 1>1'

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GI .... kyo<>dthelooklng "",,'d ~ ,h., ~'uaUy blind«l ~ph PI.,r.u.1I phy>i<>k>gut and Itu· d.n' 0I1.M ooxallN 'pot1'Jist'n« ofYi.ion: Pb'rau would st ....

.. almost ..... ry UClie for coIl.poing oI>jKl' and _1«Ig' inio di....,ly .. ,huun fo, houn. los' ind"",larcon,,,,,,platlOn. t"ocusC"d gnphic ..-p~n'.'ion, ,_ •• ,10" m .. ldng or ",uninl II U on1.Mh.llu"nog.ni<a["'""'~on.i.buming~,

mu<h .. i .. urin 'h ....... ..,-sa.i. ,h""pOI",,"orinf"'m.:>!ioo,

.... ~' ... Woll.n oxpWns in hi' Inlrod.U<llon .• P'" ",.ll I<"pa- W .. ,.m 'houghl .• nd '10 ... r- rollt-ctlon. bo1h <h.M ru ...... n' "', •• 110 •• ubjKl' of lob «>lIKlion front ,""'" of"',,, .... urii... .f1'Otu '0 O"'M""''' .nd d.morr;;I1i ... ,h. in .. rrourw_n i"" • • ""VIsII.1 di.play i, 'M Glh..,. "d. of ,ho IpKI""lo: tho lid. 01 .igl>' and <Qi1U'ion. "Th<>ugh Vi ..... 1 .. ud, .. brinl' ,h. ·0fJm:- '_

prodUCh"" ""her .h~n roruumption or rK<"ption. I"," duign... liaol.rt'h"''1.6Im''udi .. andl''~''''1crt'iciom 'obu,,,,, popu.

""h .. ,ha.n ,,,," vi ..... '. , .... ~Ql nIh..,. ,h.n 110. pa'ion' I\'D p.g)." lar m«ll. and vuu .. - mall n><MH. pubhc mu .. "m •. «I""",ion'l

Tbough WoII.n '. produ ....... <lnip", .nd . ""''' <an bo fOund J"'phlD -,h. reul .. of, ... ~hgl>' ,ho ~ and .ffio<1i .... n ... of 'hmugt""" 'M .... l,ur;ol .nd prOfeuiooal.ph.re.l'OIIghly half,h. 'unJehool«l- p=.,.,..,..in,h. field.

,hi"""" ......,.. in<lud«l in I'll .n",in .. mu .. um> . ..,u.1 . nd AKhl'KtJ. _r. ha .... pt'OboIbly ""pod ,he bon<1llS of. dl .. MIdon.1."",* h" ..... ' to toIlt-ct. d'''ify .nd ulIl!>;, ",!<eo many "" ..... rol"ft'C"d.AsCn'1 poin .. ou, in -Mod.mw"lI yo .. I""." 'M

funru.from'l><n"""""'ht.anlogkofna'u .... lh..wry.ndwnmu.oe- prtdomlnon' ","""'I of tonorious ...... ,h. ca,,..ian · room 01

urn. ou,lln'" by """ ~d. and ", .. Ina Warn ....... P<"CIi .... ly. to though" _ on ,h. moJ>OCUI.'''' ........ /I,,,,, ... dt.,.nl1l "" .",101· ,,,", .;nls' ... <0111«1;" oI,h.Old W..,.nd S,,",nff"."t\'''Ulllf dis- 1OCl" .... with 111 ·.u.hori",M briogtng to onI ... ofYioion- and

.... .....:1 byllalph R~ ... .... U '" 'M mo'" .,.""",.1 and .,.rha.,. ' '''''''phys!a ofin1<1iority: To bo i. "' ....... accordi ... to 1.0<1:< . Ii~rmi"l puo;"lUcap,urtd in lho Mu .. um ofjuras.ieT«hnol· m .. n'lit .... ,1y to .... wilhi n ,ho",fficeo of .,ill«l .,...-. - ",h;lu./td

ogyandDonld Spoomi·.mu ...... n'i""'n'o.1. ~H.,.<Io., ,h.l ... L ""'* lmplicalion .... "",nlfold: no' only has

Sfnn"", or 'h .... roll"""0n0 iJa..rtn Wil lson ~.Io'. m" .... '" W"'n'n 'bough' ..... n ,,,",domo.1n 0101.10 pr!ViI,,#. bu, our und .....

Plateau would stare directly at the sun for hours, lost in circuiarcontemplation,

focused on the hallUcinogenic afterimage of his burning eyes. in Phibd.lphi •. HOII.<:II""of<OlIKl'on .... ..,;n. from I'ul.·.fi ... ,· 'tanding of,IIe In'ornal .i, .. ofhu"",n unduo .. ndinl ~ ,h.m· Io.nd po" ... i,. 01 ""'''''';<an ",""",u,iO<l:l'1 ","!WI. , ... idtnnk .. "'" ",I""""'" his pn>":l" <h.mb< ....... "'ilo much cultllr;ol <riti·

...."'pl .. of •• onany mam"",I ••• h . le«>uld ........... nd .... n .. 01 <bm .... b '" oe. h;,,<><y .nd rurr<1>. p...nlcn ,bl'Olll h Olio ... I ... loll family - cornpi<-.. wi, h adult li~n",," of''''' ooru and d.uS"" h<gomonie.,..-.. "" .... 1 stndJu confTonts Ih~ ... alily ,hat .... n our

.. r he""! 10 <I,itd_ inn .... l\«onIlng to Susan Sf ..... rt. ~.I~ modol' of """';Ving and in •• rp ... ,i ... our 'UnoundiDI' ~'D

p"" .11 "'111.>1. irhlghly onIorC"d ........ , bo,h • bun ofWuhin"on un~d.t.t 'od ........... nd II'nd""'''''I"ity . and. ·~n't.ln .. U~' Or.r.n Ou',",,~' a ... p ....... o,«I .. _Iu.""" Bu, 'M ",,,,,,,,,""""no i. no 10ng<'T 110 •• tal< oft"" an.1I pu<><­

a'1 .. .-pp; ..... tonn. St ....... " <hart. ~.l.·. p!'OfI'nJ from ' h. turC"d""" cannot nval'M ,,111 ~ ... oIt"" nl...-n.h .nd ,,,", ,...,...,yolloolnshi. 0 ... , four<hild ... n 'hroughhl' roundingof,hr mo,;on camon. of ,ho ,...,o,i ... h cnuuri .. , 0>101" • .".,..mon'. 11m ....... ri<an mu..,um. ~al .... how "" ' ... ,,"i>rm«l hi. mt)um· !>;nocularoplia. .nd. "'.." of all. Inllnil~ ... produribih'y - a ll COft·

i ... and ",on,ory-krso in'o a comp .. h."" ..... oplimi<lic.FQ«' 01 .pi ... apin"'h.Srlddod.gil<lfd<aIl'''ro.... .... PIl<ltog .. phyand

Th. non.mu...,l""cal ronlrihu«>n '0 VD.ro pm:l"'ubly 1".,...,. "on. ~ llbo .... 1<d .h. imas< from il> fu:,ty - in 'p;I<r. tim •. and

and wideNan"n,. mo'" indined 10 ,h. ,l><o ..... ic:oI rilf. ln mu<h conono ........ . Compound,1\.K '''''"'' t.ch1>Ologk. 1 adva".... ,h. ,h ... m.w.yCnry"' plettln V6Voe.ksto""lgnin ,h.longs,andin.g blol"li<al "" .. n«'l ~ Und.rnllBed .U .'W"m<'Tl1S lOr de.n ..... U·

un' ........ I"y of 110. camo", ob>cu", U • philosopltical tnO<l~l. ti'room.oIrK<"p'ionlnd,houSlIlwi,hinll •• humanorpnls",.

Sl.,,""n Ibnn .... ~. ln ,h. "I'<nl ... ....,. to<lm>mantld ... 'hr....... VII""I lind' .... body<riticiom and multirul,u ... l <leba" . h .... Ii,· d<rI:tI .......... orc..bin ... oICur\of.iu .... hot.1'O\l<inalt.man .... m...... ,I •. P\'O l))ci, pmKntpalion wi,h 'M d' .... rst'y ofhum. n '~l"'';' umhl.tori .. .!" IIInn·.estim.'ion .... 1igiou .. hrin .. had. farbmo<!· ,nn. ""ad ,hrough ,h. 'podl\ci,;" of human -mal1..,.: and th"h .,. .nd 1 • • Ii ... imi»«. whllr ~.1i ... many of''''' .. m. muJ.iQ- rojonionof«l'tyinl •• ",hi,,,,",uraIJy-doftn«l theorioool,ul;«tjyj.

l.o,ol;,,"'''oo>1 ion ... '''''tam....... ty.Could an::hil«ts' .... ""n' ... ' ..... inlo p...nieund p"""icalily ..... In 'h. political .... na.d .. plqand '.,....0<1. n"'1I"I'tgUJ.rIy. with no mt) .. ,un. rKognl,;"" ,loa' , boy can "0 Iongo'r hou .. nor

bo1h .u ......... I~ and ,,,,al;,,,i.n <"Oftk<IU<"nre. Ed ... nI 11111 offen .mbody,ho,hough,oI",h..-diforour>e{lCouId ,I>< .pa.m.ofan:Joj.

an .;umplo of-collKl«l' al 0pp0SC"d to roll",",;'" id.n,lty.' work l«tu ... l,hoondnglhrougl> 'ho ·"gll,I .. - and ourti.ulion on '10, .. in ,h. annuo.1 ri,u.ls 01 110. "' ..... , G"" -Indian'" /lfrica,,· ........ ,;. torict.m·.nd -d<'<"On"ru<1ion·durin.gth ..... )" .... -boJu .. ,Md, ..

<ans in '*'" Orl .. n. 'hat ... "mull. roI' of n." .... ...,...ric~n WM' riplin.·,lu. grasp,n,f", phiIDloOphical ... lo-vao""l rio ... !Dr each 1'"ar', f .. li .. l. Po,.,. Wolt.n.nd ~:nc S.m'n • • look. 1'kllh~r qu .. """ ~an t>t- .n ,wt"'1'C"d wilh • ,;mpI~ .f1Innall~ .... p<"<"ti .. ly. a' ,h.",ltu ... 1 p~lnd ... o .nd art,"""",h oINad c..... Whllo ,"" h.'roidwndolionoand endoourn 'h" .n::hiIKl"ral di ..

many_ Ludmilta jordan""a ,u"""Y' tI, .. many ' .... i" of di'play totIrw on ... prom;"'" philooopby and "'ho< IIold. p_ un"n· d~plO)'C"d in popular nlC"dical ilIu"""ion and publi.hing....,. ' M .bl".,,...,.,,.nd r"'l1",.nlSof,"""'monumentalCtnlStl""ll<"1J ... malB I .. , 'SO)'<:tn. ",hit.l.l .. canwnglu upd .... ,h ... gon""'ofbi<><iu,," '0 cornpli<a ... fro .... and ooxuionally bun ..... ,"" <Iai",. 01 pOI,.

u .... nt'uion.~al'n.ghowin .... i ..... gond ..... podf>C"d '""h1>OIog," "ruct""'1 ,hough,. (u ...... n, <leba,. wi,Ioln .",hI,,,,",u,..1 ,hoory

... ""'" UoC"d '0 "'am, , ............ mn ... fr <a .... nd co"""""'''w o[' ''n boil. down '0 namN:l1l1ing .... o-.n I""'" 1",,«1 WI'h ,"" """A! poI;ry. whit. d .. in ; ... our .,...rbu.rd.n«l ho.lth c:a ... »'>''''''. ,,,,,, .. ofform..,.id.o.1i.m .nd lhoot Iourli ... rngmonUoflh .... uaI·

Two con,ribu,ion. a, .l,h.,. • .,~ .... oI,h .. -.P.·<1arul.,... and Iy .... 1i....s 11n .n odd ml.....,.,...,...I.1'kw York an:bi,,,,",. mau 'M

",und.". m.\:c' 'M """"' """p<Ui ...... adin.s in ~"D. 5<0" Buka,· ""''''_ for .... mm'S,ninl in SlUe, S""flmlI: I'" ........ "WIOpl4l .• ",.n·. "Th. ArtJIlriaJ loftni .. • im""'i", .. 'M dn~'i< .ublim.. co11c-<tion «IU«l bySt.n IIllon.nd K)vng r.rl<.Ju", ... 1 •• 0«1 by w.i·

,hroulh 'howorkolDQugl", Trumbull. lIIe.,...'orof.nvi ..... n1.n· '.nla ........ wh ... ..."gl •• to .. Ull. COn\ .... ' from , ... "...,,,wi.h """'" .. 1.rr«1. fOr '00' ' 115I"""'"W)"StJ. 0<tIt EncIlIInk"rf . .'iI4rnrl and IlIAd< in<lud«l ,n UrDon Rnbloru (LA. Forum, -'lOCI\, 'W4J.1 b ...... In Ru .... 'm.n·. vi ....... M d)"!,amic. of,.n .. rrity1ns pa".,..... eon ... n, wilhin ,h.ir limitation.. noltl>c' Ih. n«>u'op,an.

"""ofJci·ftfilm.lib< ... ,rand "'Joca'.'h.bod.or' .... vi<wtr._n· nor 110. a.ivoca, .. of tho ...... 1)'<I>r H"riou.1y con'n' th. ",..,ns

ins ..... hn oI· .. n .. 'ion.ll....s _1«Igo.· By <011,,..". Su .. " of .... rron, O'1,I<aI ,hoory ,u, h ..... C<III"pC"d ,h.", both '0 ,h. BlKk-Mom' -""vtSionin.l capnal. PI:>lillcal Economy On Dupl.,.- a~nI •. Onr n...-d nOt._ .... ' ..... n ).I.in Sf. and I..a SI.-..I •

.. ", .... h"", ,10 .. 'd,,,,,,,,'1- of global """""mia .... m ..... lI.ou,· SoofEli •. ,h. """,m.n. or' .... 6nnanl<"n. 1Io.I'ngua3'" of.",hi·

njl;h, in .... n""" - an onfOlnX. IInIOnaI coo",,,,,,,,,,, In l....-brow ',"",u ... and ...,n .. mpo"'1 <T1tici.m ..... ,,11 comm;ng!«I. 'f nO' S"'ph"'dt"I'gJI 'hat .an I><" rflOCIlod '0 iIIu"" ... ' .... upr<m;o,cyof "". no,,,,,,, •. ",,,,,,,ing on ,h .. ...,mplo. bri~1I'" 1><, ..... " ,iI<' ... n

.nd 'M _,ng. vi,u.l "u~i .. ,n", .. ,h.d"'IP" ... orm""yof,h_ Opo""ing from_" .. ldnol, ... ",,';n., ,'"",,,6 I'UIl4ll,,,,.nd .pans .... ck '0 ,ho ,o'enli><1plm.a'11.abl •. back '" .~- 01 d"pl~v.

I'Ijll4ll.lUJ'lal' nono,hrl'" .h'H"' puoccupa'iOn wuh 'he -$ftIB,II back to,ho~iJcu."on of_. 'pa«"~nd .~p ... ,,;on. From ,hoot

body. and wuh ,ho vtwJlC<'..,.n I.nd u')$«nl '" ,h"'a"n ,u, ,h'rg<"<! ...,,11 ohapinsour>umlUndiB,llS.lh. 'n ........... ''''nof.igh' bod}'. In 'hIS .. n><, 'ho ,tIS,""" ...... o f'l"r"", vi.;ou. of <op".1 """o>C"dbyVIrilm6V"""I"yandb~.n«l,nr"""'DupIoryd...,and.

-1Iaw· ,ha., Buck-).Iono m • .,. ... 'hoy run Ia,orhl:<.,...r un.u.p"""· both 1>ro.ld 'p"""Ia""" on .• nd finM~np8"m<'Tl" ,n tho f .. m<a·

iog population •.• ", no I ... f.".......bl~ca' •• 'n>phic 'lun 'M .un·. 'Ionof""'u ...

.• , It. fOlUM"\OO!CQMM[ND """'---, ..... , .. ""'" .. ' ...... '---... -. ' .... '_'1 __ • .,.1'-

("~1",_.,,_

"""''-"-' .......... ".,. " ... "' ..... , .... 0/ __ •

"'1<><'--..... _ .. " .... ' .......... '.,.

, ... , ...... -... ,"'" ............ .. ......... , ... -,"'--'.­.........,C._ ....... '.,. -,-­,~-..teo."..., ... --"" ...... ',.--,.,. _ ....... _, .. s.._ , ..... """ .. ~_.0d9-" --,'''' .... _ .. u· .. _·_ 10000""_,,,,,, ... -_.,.,. , .. _-" 1.<-101> .......... , ...

... ........ ,,-<1'-,_ ..... w.. ..... . _ ..... ,.,. ' .... ., .... -, .... , .... ""I ...... '.,. --_ .. ..,.,.. ......... ,-_ ............. ,..., ...... ,_ .. " ... """".,­_ .. _,0<

,-­"~­'-'_." ... ~ ,..." -_ .. , ........ < ... , .. ()H.~""," .. r ... -~-­-­......... .......... ". .. """ .... , .... ' .........

,,--....... "' ...... ,.,-"""" ...... " ...... , ......... , ............ -~ _ .. , ... ,_,'0,< , .... l:10009. ---.~

' .. __ , ............. _,.C,., .. ,,,. ---. -

review

Compul,iv<","",u,y

Ii.oIFO"O'f

Mil PI""

1996(P8)

MOIh;ng'nl .... Surr~~I;'1 Pi, KtwitlO"8t""

SlIm".h,", ho, t>«" r.'\I ..... ",,"t<d In 'he ",',I_",h,' 0( Ih .... n' .... ' ...

Ill""..,' .,rn"" 11.11"" .. ,', _~c.....r"I"'<"' .. "" , h'''<r Pr<>r<"<'> •• p,vchol"!\,,,.1 .n.I)~ .. 01 ~urrc,h.m ,i. I "·lId. bUI f., I. 10 und,'r'

>I,ud Ih< ''''Ii,'.,,-<I "n',v".h"" ., Ih,'\»'" of,h,· nlO .... n,.'" By

I",,,·,',,,,,,·n ><Im;",,,o. h",'nd<a>o<l"" ."rrNh,,,, .... ",,, " ... 11

In m'"y"·.)~" i'l")'<ho;on,')~" '!(o1in., 'he I,,'ien' '. ,.-,11 wi,h f",·

!<""I'I'I)'"g ;I " ... IH.ihm-<l m.,ghIj"'k~'. Th" r~I.'ion,h,pofSur"'.I"m .nd F,,·ud ,.n 'heor)' ", ... lw,,>,,;1

n"n'''k.:>bl~ .h("~un "'-<ldin~ <>f.rt .nd ",i<",,·. "i,h ,h.· hum.n

",1>,,,0"""0"' ."h< h)'I",'h,'''''''' m.m.~~· t><d , fn:"ud .md 8mon. ... "".I i,,,,', ><'(·"omin.",<1 b~ta]>h<-', h,,,t.J.n.d,, """ ... 1 fa",,· na,;,,1\ "'II" and di>t r,,,, of <.(h "'hor As ,II •• df·pro<].in",d .... i.,,· ,,>! of. n .... · hum.n,'m. rr..ud lOund 'h~ SUIT~.I'>1" «1.b .. I1lo" of

irM,o".h')' ,u'P''''' Th.· .ur"·.'",,. In lurn. d"nll ... -<I m.ll)· of 1 "'ud', ronciu»on. ,,, ... ,-,,'n,',' U>,,'~ f" ... d ", ."bJ'~· ' 10' ,hOlf

""" ",m. <>f 1")" """ n.IY>I'. a group of .u rn'.1 0>" t 0"'1""'-<1 • h. rd­

Iy Ib".nn~ '""fI"'" a' I "'ud III "'hkll h. Mall"'. ·S' .... "" .. ;I mol.' .n~.g<;I ,n '",.1«" .lId I.ddl·'" 8,,,,,, un """"""n' .. rend, pi'y. ,h, .. u,re.l",.. 'poof of f rt'\ld i. In m.n)" " ")"> •• ,II u nu·

1I."n~~, kn,.!',rxhll,""" ""~)" II_would B ... ,on"'-""'<t'NC' ,u.h •• "d~.n .1']><,.1";11\"'0('

I,,,.-omo .. ,,,, mh" bedroom71 .u,.,...,. ,h .. RWon "",,uld ... Ii.h ,h.

ox,...rir","r. ,,'hilt ""'«would '1U1)",< and i",<rp"" Bmon·' ....... lion. in>tud ofhl._n. I'<>s,rr, focu. on ,h. l"m<1"> onu"....,i.n,

In Memoriam: FDI welo$'f,.nkhnD.lvidl ... .ae4e.'Iy'nt!le".,."M''1 , Mond.oY.IIIM IOlh.

f""u,rtO<!SO"'lial', .nd~ I>o>n ledAlOS I""w""",)'<II"WI,h ,~.nd<OUf19Nn.1 b<><.""''><I''''9'.irtO<!, '><1"",11",-0/·1"",.

I h.t, """ 011'-'" look h" "''''IV" Ilor S' .nl<'d. """n" he I", <'d h"

<and il "'" <>l><"'1y. He work,'(j " h" oIfuon IIobo-r 1"",1 h'OU!Ih Ihel.-l_oIh.,Me

O,,""9.m,·"',,".I .... ,.i" .. 1 UClA. Mili""'I>n<""",--II.lu,dcKh ,pOke lor """Y wh..,.he laid <>1 f ,.nk' I imp><: Ion"'" IiI. dO' de1;gn.

.... , L,k. f ' .. n~, ,""h.odlxoend'"",nf'omf. , .w .... by,""""u,,,, .. 1

.nd ~'" It""""" of bY,I<I,,,,, ," L.}". and. li ke qu II •• few 01 """, "'" faYnd IJIU(h 01 , "", pr""" .... d~'ver<'d in h .nk', UC LA "udlO> Ind Lo, .. working", h,.off«r, S""(j.,,,, ,ibo<! hrr 1.1nt "'I h f ,.nk ~

.n -"",,: generou'ly d,.\YI"'I oul h"n.m,,", II w '''I,U N'y la ilTlOg'M! ,.0k.""ngin'iH'klt,he".'h"otf«.wilh\l ...... n. 8.>tb.o,.

'" """io.'KOIJntmgn ... -O· .. ·i.- in h;.<Iot-pb.",,,,,,, -howmU(h

'ook,ndww .. - .nd<nu<kh"9w .. ,mly.

5UM'MCII U~6

h"p'1";Id",,;Qllykd h,n, .".,. " .,IIl 'h<eru. of'ho m",,,men' 8,·

(oo .... >ntr.'mg on 8MOII' d<><"p'ion, ara,I ... !', "wk. ""hr' ,h.n

0" ,h,' "'o,h 'h~m,..I"",, I"""" ".k • • kind ~.n.II< d'1,.-N""on

'h "',,~h ",b,,~"'i,,~, At1 b<'~.'" 'Ib, <>ry ",·~,·". __ mor" , h.<>ry !lmd,,~h' ,",'h., ..... "·,.,'11,"'· .. <on '1>nl,"d ,,,,',i"g ......;0"·,..

1''''''',on of.rt m ,,·I .. ,on.o ,'ur",n' <ul,,,,,1 d"",I1","" BII' ""

, n, Iy" •. _,~,., in d"I" h. ,ul»" I II I< for. h.· .ubj<C' "" ., I"'n"n,,'

01 ,h • • <17 "".-.:epllO" ... IhKh,mp h •• "m<d. ",I .... 0" ,h,' ·~r ... ·

n',l".'.· m,·.",ngn<>'ju" ,h<b,..,n bu, .h. '1"« ""''''~'n ,h.",i"d "nd ,h. ,..",.., Sur"·~h",,. I~''''''''' mo,,' ,h,n .n)· OIh .. '1>1n ,

"'qu'''·' ,ubj<'l" '''' ,n, r"'I~",;"n " ""'11 " '''')'~'''''''' ;"'I><"("too" II n., i,h '"' ;"".1 "' pl.". """. I"n.~1 i W """'1''''' ."on ",-qu.l" ."". d,·nn,,,,,"

A' 'my ~1'C"n' (all"·,, ,hm'''' ~",up.n ,I,,· fron •. -"''''h;''~-

10hib"IU" " dl,,·our~~ .... 'n,,- ",,,,h .",,~., ,,·',.,n '" i",,'"""" to'

"''''~·n,..nt. i, eombi",'" h,' r<1,·~,.,al pnm,1 .-n,·,lO" ..... xu.l 1<"., , •.

"",I> .• nd ,',,,k", d,·"re •. ~"I," ,,( «vili"~ 1"<>1',,,.,. do no' .pr!>· Ind,vidu.l WI'n'''yc-." "" I"" in 'h~ n,. •• ,,1 "'''d. "'n' ",d"",It,.1 '·'p'.,,;a" i. no"

- Mo<h",~- IO"'~ oh."", <ne"U"1<1"> . • o"a" ,nd ,,'.<1;,," To .n.I,,« ,h. mo<h "U"ld ",. fruill"" - . kln 'a>< .... hin~ fo" h~ I""," ,n "". 'h~' 1'-'11<"". Mu.1< aod p<-rfi",n .. br):in .. (>,.1)">" fo, Ih. ,,>001, 1'" b .. , b<:c<ot>", ,,,~I'''"''''L Tb.:: meW> p" ronde""h,m mom • .nd br<on,,·, Ih,· p<-"O,m.no ..

U ... 'h~ mooh pil. Su",·.h.", ...-quin·" ""Ili"~o",, 'O~ •• d",~ .nd n.k a h.o~.,., .. " ""'h "n""'-'nwo'" m<><k !o]:,c and ,a,;o".1

"'''''1'",,.,,on Au,am>«e d"'''''"~ and ".n"n~, I,ott'R" fum.~,'. "''<"~Iom.nl>. imm.~ ... • ,,,d ,h,' u<q"i>l" Corp,." ,h<,,· ,urrt'.hst

'''''hmqu .... hlot' ,,,,, m<»h I,n, I'"",d," fo,um '''''1' inlulh.>,,,b­ron"';",,, .ltd ,,,,,,,,1,,,· <b.nc,· " .... "lOg. ,,'b,'''' ,h. ow.n> olt.n

,"pl'l.n"'h.~nd

It I"" .... " on ,h., >t.~,·Df'hl· mind cumin1ti"~ un ,II<' 1'>)\'"",,",

of .n, I p,...f~, .h. I'" >dj>«o' la ,h. ".g~. 'h~ muo of ,h •• ubrot\·

«",Ou'. To 'ruly und.""nd .urn·.h,", on. "rtd. >!IOO<I m<»h i, now .nd 'h~n ... u''''nd~, ,olh. irratlon.1. Torrnlain .. , ..... "1. f<>o,.

.. ,', inqu ir)' "' u" ,;,k .n IX<" ;on.l "'11<' d, w

" •• "" ..... . .. u ..... , """~" ... """ ""

f ,.nk I,~ la bIJ 11<1. ,ouId prob'bIy loHyI"" monlh"nd \'1"" 1n.1 des.qn .odd<>d la h,. IiI •. 'he <onUibYI""" "", h" build lng,,,,,,,,, 10 lho <~y •• ndl""t ""III. m ...... 'o~f""un.'eenough t,,!-h.>,.inil. wllIl>"". mu<hlongCf ",,{ounl'''9.''''MKIu,"u .. n''''''t~f,.nk • • nd hr Inc lud~ ..... ".,. of ",on"" ,od ... , r",u,.;on, I "'oogh I he iN>liikeiy,odn olIo< AngeIn. dt'rp into,,,,, -gtnllernen" {ullu,,,' 01 ,he

pr<>1n,,,,,,IMhe kMw'><lWl'fl. Jar .fie-ld in h",n<'nsingJy""II'I" .. ,.nd .. ."..,' ..... worl .

f,.nk<h.tllrnqNh"It""""""ndh;''''''''''o"-"m.g'''''lhe,,,ymore',,"r''I'''''Iy.-~\.li-I.m.II'.''''n,.·he~ • .,Iy""II<'''udi<> .... 1> ... hllog<'1h .. Lo'1 f.II,·1 cIon 'lw.nl IO ..... "Ymor.""'M': 'hen"" I .... hed •• nd ... ,downw., hc""h "uden' t",~,,,,ouiol ,h,.",wh.1

IheyOTlO>t w."'edloe""",el",ooghde1i9n.H~n~g.o",b""'OUloflho",,," prudi'h 'Iu<lrnl', .. ndhrlped""'''Ybccom<'both'''',,'''-I .nd ,,,IIM<f. '""P""',bie ond u,b.M • "h,\.,.; '»

N"' .... ~lo'hyf'ompubl"""!lqm<'Ol,r,.nk "",keoutonlh<.',I.'.af,hrntyond ,heprof"'>ian.lnh","I!oducl""'lahl, ~IOC'"

'''' ""P':'" ~ Ih', """'9. he ""..nfy', 'h' lted. he Geu y f OIInd.l"", for ~ It ""I In ... , <01"-"<:, "'" OIl' of ",1>0>0 < ont." .• nd he ,h.",,,,,, ''''' pa"on. of l.A, ."h I '.,.;' ute lor I heI, < on ........... '" .. ,,~ .Ihe" 1"1",,, ,,, >uwor I W()!ld ."" "'l "lied <1'''<9'''''' 41 horne

",,,,,,,<,<!S.nd u'Nnj'I'inL"'Ang<'lr.~Io" mor"I""o.,oIIoog"".".,.".,h.n. ',U," on t h~Wt,",IC""'1 " ........ f'''''kw.- .~<'Ioq""1!1

de><g"". <am ,M led I'll", •• ", .rId. public ><Ivoc ate 011"" bu.1d,"9 .'1,",. < 'Iywuh more I""n ," ,"",. 01, he f"". ' 00 I"",of, he ... "and .• nd

.1""", """" of I"" 1.0", p", 'U , "'I."hlle< I UI~', both.n.t>< I r ><, d,,,,pI,,,,,.nd. 'M< prol ... .;on. f'" n~ boroughl ,It<> I "" .""''''''''''' '09'" h..,. ""-""1n\1y. f"IIodod'><lb-yed""'I '''9 .11 ,"""""",.nlhe~"'n •. IN,",ngo,,,,,,·,noN,.nd"""'e.~\"""mYh""I'I)U""".ughllhem '''''"",sibl,· '''''oIh,.f",ld .

I ... ~ (011 .. Shor,ridge Ar (h'I"<!S < .""" on ,,"h prot"<" und""" .... 'n' "" P ""f" P . Ii>Mli's. s..~ f< In< ," a .. 1d florid •. T Mnw,IW\e. f,.ok·Homl'-'~"", .• nd 1(.0",,1 ~<> .. h W{'f~"'i!hl .. ok""""lhe_cndhe p.I.<ed "" .....

It ",oo """'. f .. nk· "'''''''Ilh.rid g' "" ~ boI h ,,-,,,,,,rid; n I"" . ren.l<,< I Y'~, ><I""~, """"'" 19""""'\ ond ""'" h~ ""c. d ,hlOu'Ih 'hecol Y J.O,

+~m Chow. ~nleh.otl (dilor

joe~fdilot

""""­"'­KeY'lnO'Br1en

Paul Tang

R1c:h.o,d Mo.~OnIgnor -Mlng Fung Pno1oMrt1

-+submissions '"'" FotUm', gool t~rough jts pubiku",", program ~ to one"" •• dcb;ot~ within both the design .nd t.,oet commun~y by offHIng

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