Causes of Common Disease in Cadets in the Philippine National Police Academy in the School Year 2012-2013 A Thesis Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the Philippine National Police Academy In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Public Safety by Cdt 2C JEROME D. BUENO Cdt 2C ALTA XERXES Y. CABILLAGE Cdt 2C DEMOCRITOS D. PAGULAYAN
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Causes of Common Disease in Cadets in the Philippine National Police Academy
in the School Year 2012-2013
A Thesis Proposal Presented to the Faculty of thePhilippine National Police Academy
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the DegreeBachelor of Science in Public Safety
by
Cdt 2C JEROME D. BUENOCdt 2C ALTA XERXES Y. CABILLAGECdt 2C DEMOCRITOS D. PAGULAYAN
FEBRUARY 2012
ENDORSEMENT SHEET
Republic of the PhilippinesPhilippine Public Safety College
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE ACADEMYCamp General Mariano N. Castañeda Silang Cavite
This thesis proposal attached hereto entitled, “CAUSES OF COMMON DISEASES IN CADETS IN THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE ACADEMY IN THE SCGOOL YEAR 2012-2013”, prepared and submitted by Cdt 2c JEROME D. BUENO, Cdt 2C ALTA XERXES Y. CABILLAGE and Cdt 2c DEMUCRITUS D. PAGULAYAN, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Public Safety, has been examined and is hereby recommended for oral examination. ________________________ Adviser’s Name and Signature Approved as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Public Safety, with a grade of ______.
________________________Chairman
____________________ ____________________ Member Member
Accepted as partial fulfillment for the degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN PUBLIC SAFETY
FEBRUARY 2012
PSSUPT ADELIO BENJAMIN G CASTILLODean of Academics
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter Title Page Title Page I Endorsement Sheet Ii Table of Contents Iii List of Tables Iv List of Figures V 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1 Introduction 1 Theoretical Framework 3 Conceptual Framework 3 Statement of the Problem 6 Statement of the Hypothesis 7 Significance of the Study 7 Scope and Delimitation 8 Definition of Terms 9 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES 11 Foreign Literature and Related Studies 12 Local Literature and Related Studies 19 Relevance of Related Literature and Studies 20 Synthesis of Reviewed Literature and Studies 20 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 21 Research Design 21 Sources of Data 21 Population and Sampling Procedure 22 Data Gathering Procedure 25 Instrumentation 26 Analysis of Data 27 BIBLIOGRAPHY 31 APPENDICES 33 Letter request to the Dean of Academics for the conduct of
the study33
Letter request to the respondents of the study 34 Interview guide that will be utilized in the study 35 Survey questionnaire that will be used in the study 36
LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page 1 Sampling size ` 24
CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
In today’s generation, looks and presentation have always played a big impactin adolesc
ents. Adolescents take much time just to pamper themselves and give their outmost effort to
satisfy their needs for comfort, belongingness and, self-esteem. But, what happens if the situation
itself provides limited resources for a person to comply with their daily bathing and grooming
needs? This in turn makes them vulnerable for humiliation, decrease self-confidence and, most
especially to diseases brought about by bad hygiene.
A good hygiene is always important in a day to day activity to make one feel confident in
dealing with others and more importantly in making one work effectively because it avoids the
discomforts that diseases may bring. A similar problem is observed by the researchers in the
Philippine National Police Academy. A cadet’s life is always busy, not to mention the rigidity of
the training they go through and the weather they always encounter. They are always required to
be active which entails unending sweating. With their number, cadets face a dilemma keeping
their hygiene desirable every day. Often times, water supply becomes scars which limit the
cadet’s ability in keeping themselves clean and refreshed. In times when there is no running
water in the faucets, they have wake up early in the morning to fetch water. This is a constant
scenario during summer seasons when the corps of cadets is busy in their summer training. This
season also predisposes them to diseases like boils, sour eyes, mouth sores and diarrhea which
are the most common diseases prevailing in the academy.
The researcher sees these problems and therefore would like to aid in the cadets in the
suffering. That is why the researchers choose this problem for they want to prevent and provide
solution to this problem.
Theoretical framework (ikaw na bahala ani bro, wala jud koy Makita na reference…. Ana
amomg adviser basta descriptive na research pede wala nay conceptual, theoretical lang)
Statement of the problem
This study was conducted to investigate the causes of common diseases in cadets in the
Philippine National Police Academy in the School year 2012-2013. Specifically, the study
attempts to answer the following questions:
a. What are the causes of common diseases in the Philippine National Police Academy in
the School year 2012-2013?
b. What is the degree of the necessity of maintaining a good hygiene in the cadets in the
Philippine National Police Academy in the School year 2012-2013?
c. What is the degree of significance of the proposed measures given by the researchers to
the cadets in preventing diseases?
Null Hypothesis
There is no significant difference in the perceived cause of common diseases in cadets in
the Philippine National Police Academy in school year 2012-2013.
Significance of the study
The Philippine national police academy is an institution that molds civilians to be
disciplined individuals. Before becoming an officer, they should first undergo training. This
training will be the way to their success. They are called cadets. They are fit in all aspects of
health. Healthy body can be attained by observing proper hygiene.
So, the conduct of this research will benefit the following:
a. Cadets. They are the primary beneficiary of this study because it concerns their health
and hygiene. How they avoid diseases brought by the supply of water.
b. Philippine National Police Academy. The institution would benefit this said research
because it would enable them to be knowledgeable of the needs of the cadets which
would lead to the prompt remedy of the said problem and therefore empower its cadets to
give their best in their daily trainings and activities to mold them to what the institution is
aiming for.
c. Future researchers. This study will be an added reference for their works that has
connection with hygiene, health and water supply problems.
Scope and Delimitation of the study
The research undertaken will focus on the cause of common diseases in cadets in the
Philippine National Police Academy, the degree of the necessity of maintaining a good hygiene
in the cadets and, the degree of significance of the proposed measures given by the researchers to
the cadets in preventing diseases in the school year 2012-2013. Other data not related to the
topics above is not included in the study.
Definition of terms
Age is the number of years from birth of the respondents to their last
birthday.
Cadet Corps refers to the whole members of cadets in PNPA with regimented
way of life.
Educational attainment
Refers to the highest level of formal education reached by the
respondent’s, and classified into high school graduate, vocational,
college level, and college graduate level. In this study, it refers to
the formal schooling reached by the cadet upon entering the
academy.
Gender Refers to the sex of a person classified into male and female
Hygiene Is the rule of cleanliness for preserving health particularly to the
cadets. It is the study of cleanliness. IT affects the appearance and
performance of every cadet at their barracks.
Plebes Refer to the fourth class who are not yet recognized by the
upperclassman of the cadet corps.
Professor Is a person who teaches or gives information, In this study, This
term has been used to include all teachers teaching collegiate
courses with doctorate degree.
Quantity of water Is the amount of water that is intended for the cadets to use for
bathing. The amount of water present to each cadet’s they need in
their day to day activities to keep them clean and away from
different diseases.
Quality of water Refers to the cleanliness of the water that supplied to each cadets
barracks which is good for drinking.
Underclassmen Are fourth class, third class and second class cadets. These are the
working force of the cadet corps. The plebes or fourth class is the
lowest of the three classes.
Water supply Is to provide water in the cadet’s corps. It is a cadet’s basic need
for them to be clean and healthy to have a good appearance and
good performance.
Acronyms
BSPS - Bachelor of science in Public safety
CAD - Cadet affairs Department
CAO - Cadet affairs Office
GSS - General support service
HS - Health service
TAC-O - Tactical officers
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter presents a review of the relevant materials gathered by the researchers.
These are classified as foreign and Local Related Literatures and Studies.
Foreign Literature and Related Studies
It is indicated in the book entitled Environmental Strategies Handbook but Rao V.
Kolluru which states that although official data show significant progress on the 1980’s, access
to uncontaminated water has barely keep pace with the population increase; despite a doubling of
water supply in rural areas between 1980 and 1990, nearly one billion people in the developing
world are still without access to clean water. Water quality has continued to deteriorate with
disease-bearing human wastes being the most widespread cause of contamination. More than 1.7
billion people worldwide must content with inadequate sanitation facilities; and in urban areas
the absolute number of people without sanitation has in fact increased during the 1980’s by
around 70 million. Moreover, even where the access to sanitation services has been improved,
sewage frequently remains maltreated-in Latin, America as 2% of sewage received any
treatment. (Rao V. Kolluru)
The use of polluted water for bathing and during is one of the principal pathways for
infection by disease can kill millions and sicken more than one billion people each year. Unsafe
water is major contributor to the 900 million cases of diarrheal annually, leading to 3 million
deaths.
This book talks about what are the effects of water in us. Not only experiencing water
shortage for bathing can affect hygiene, it is also by consuming polluted water. It is stated that
millions of people die because of water pollution. This water is contaminated.
Water supply is a well ground water generally used in smaller communities where less is
consumed. Because of the water through the ground, there will be normally less treatment
needed. However, there will be usually a higher mineral content that tends to make water dirty.
Deep wells tap ground water can be dug or drilled. Wells are excavated through the
ground. This supply of water deposited beneath the ground cannot supply the demands of the
population of the corps of cadets. Thus, water interruption before has been experience. As a
result, the cadet’s resolves to fetch water to for their needs.( Coliers encyclopedia).
The quality of water from different sources varies widely. Precipitation absorbs gasses
from the atmosphere and removes particles from the air. As the precipitation strikes the ground,
it becomes surface water runoff or enters the ground.( Encyclopidia Britanica)
The Philippine National Police Academy gets its supply from deep well drilled to the
ground and according to this book that pathogenic bacteria and viruses can affect the human
body end the bodies of certain warm-blooded animals. The disease causing organisms are most
commonly transmitted to water by fecal contamination.
These pathogenic bacteria may be in the source of water supply of the academy as to the
researcher belief that it has an effect regarding the cadet’s hygiene.
Hygiene refers to the set of practices perceived by a community to be associated with the
preservation of health and healthy living. While in modern medical sciences, there are set of
standards to hygiene recommended for different situation. What is considered hygienic or not
can vary between different cultures, genders and certain groups. Some regular hygienic practices
may be considered good habits by a society while the neglect of it is considered disgusting,
disrespectful or even threatening. ( `Wkipidia. Org)
To the researchers, hygiene is an important practice; the cadets should not take for
granted as future public safety officer for they are going to interact with the people in accordance
with their duties. As an officer, it is a must that they should be neat and clean. But if the
continuous water shortage is present, their need to have a proper hygiene is not accomplished.
Drinking water or potable (water), is water of sufficiently high quality the can be
consumed or used with low risk of long term harm. In most developed community. The water
supplied to household commerce and is all of drinking water standard even though only a very
small proportion is actually consumed or used in food preparation typical to include washing.
(Hunt, Elgin F)
In relation to the above article, the researchers has come to a point to say that water
flowing from the faucets at the barracks is not good for oral hygiene which is usually observed
by the cadets.
Bathing is washing or cleaning of the body by fluid, usually water or an aqueous solution.
It may be practiced for personal hygiene, religious ritual or therapeutic purposes or as a
recreational activity. (English Leo James)
The main purpose of bathing is for personal hygiene. It is a means of achieving by taking
away dirt and a preventive measure to reduce the spread of disease. It also reduces body odors. It
creates a since of well-being and the physical appearance of cleanliness. (Sheik, Anes A.)
In western culture, it is typical for people to bathe in the morning before starting the day’s
activity or meeting others outside home. Arriving at work without having showered may be seen
as a sign of unprofessionalism or slovenliness. In contrast, people in Asia and Eastern Europe
customarily bathe twice a day especially during the evening, the rationale is that after work one
should remove sweat ad dirt in order to get comfortable and clean. One should also note the
humility in the Eastern Asian countries can be quite high. As a result, frequent shower needed to
remove the sticky feeling.
As to what the recent article stated that bathing is important and bathing frequently
should be observed to observed personal hygiene. That as to the East Asian countries that is high
humid, but at the researchers point of view to be a cadet having a bath constantly throughout the
day is normal knowing that the Philippines is a tropical country adds to the factors that perspiring
is normal.
Given the short amount of time to take a bath after activities to consider the availability
of bathing thoroughly is hard for the underclass cadets and other instances that there’s an activity
one after the other.
Water quality it is impractical to detect, differentiate, or enumerate the pathogens
organisms that are present in water and wastewater. Therefor to monitor water quality, water is
tested for indicators organisms that are present when fecal contamination occurs. The coliform
group is the most common bacterial indicators of fecal contamination and standards or guidelines
have been established. (Glynn Henry)
Water used for drinking and bathing can serve, as a vehicle for the transmission of a
variety of human enteric pathogens that cause waterborne diseases. The detection of pathogens in
water is difficult, uneconomical, and impractical in routine water analysis.
“Chlorine has been hailed as the savior against cholera and various other water-borne
diseases, and rightfully so,” says Steve Harrison, president of water filter maker Environmental
Systems Distributing. “Its disinfectant qualities…have allowed communities and whole cities to
grow and prosper by providing disease-free tap water to homes and industry.”
What are the advantages of chlorination?
Controls Disease-Causing Bacteria: Disease-causing bacteria may enter your well during
construction, repair, flooding or as a result of improper construction. Proper chlorination will kill
these bacteria. If disease-causing bacteria enter your water supply on a continuous basis, you
must eliminate the source or construct a new water supply.
Controls Nuisance Organisms: Chlorine treatment will control nuisance organisms such
as iron, slime and sulfate-reducing bacteria. Iron bacteria feed on the iron in the water. They may
appear as a slimy, dark-red mass in the toilet tank but microscopic examination is needed to
confirm their presence. Iron bacteria colonies may break loose from the inside of pipes and flow
through faucets to cause stains in laundry, plumbing fixtures, etc. A thorough shock chlorination
of the well and water system may destroy all iron bacteria colonies. However, iron bacteria that
have penetrated the water-bearing formation will be difficult to eliminate and will likely re-infest
the system. In this situation you will need to repeat chlorination treatment periodically. Other
nuisance organisms include sulfate-reducing bacteria which produce a rotten-egg odor.
Chlorination will kill or control these bacteria. Nuisance bacteria do not cause disease.
Mineral Removal: You can remove large amounts of iron from water by adding chlorine to
oxidize the clear soluble iron into the filterable reddish insoluble form. Chlorine helps remove
manganese and hydrogen sulfide in the same way. For a complete discussion of iron and
manganese removal see Extension Service publication "Treatment Systems for Household Water
Supplies -- Iron and Manganese Removal."
What are the disadvantages of chlorination?
No Nitrate Removal: Chlorine will not remove nitrates from water. The claims of some
water treatment firms imply that nitrates can be removed by chlorination. This is not true.
Adding chlorine may prevent nitrates from being reduced to the toxic nitrite form; however,
nitrates are not removed from water by chlorination.
Causes Smell and Bad Taste: Chlorine in water is not poisonous to humans or animals.
However, if the concentration is great enough the water will taste bad so consumption may be
reduced. Some people object to the smell and/or taste of very small amounts of chlorine.
In those cases an activated carbon or charcoal filter may be used to remove the chlorine
from the drinking water.
Trihalomethanes (THMs) are organic chemicals that may form when chlorine is used to
treat water supplies that contain holmic compounds. Holmic compounds form as a part of the
decomposition of organic materials such as leaves, grass, wood or animal wastes. Because THMs
are very seldom associated with groundwater, they are primarily a concern where surface water
supplies are used.
Lifetime consumption of water supplies with THMs at a level greater than 0.10
milligrams per liter is considered by the Environmental Protection Agency to be a potential cause
of cancer. THMs can be removed from drinking water through use of an activated carbon filter.
Local Literature and Related Study
Over the large parts of the world, have inadequate access to portable water source and
their sources are contaminated, pathogens or unacceptable levels of toxins and bacteria. Such
water is not suited for drinking or to use such in food preparation, levels to widespread acute and
chronic illness and is a major cause of death and misery in many countries. Reduction of
waterborne disease is a major public health goal in developing countries. (De Guzman, Raul P.
1989)
The quality of ground water varies widely. Natural water quality is diminished by
resolution of soluble rocks and minerals. If the limestone are abundant, hard water is therefore
common. Toxic chemical are sometimes added through human activities in he ground water
occurs slowly. Monitoring, training and treating ground water is impossibility because the water
remains in its aquifer. (Maria Chona Sulit-Baraganza)
Relevance of Related Literature and studies
The research regarding water supply affects the quality of water, quantity of water.
Availability of water in the Philippine National Police Academy and can it affect be affected by
instances of faucets and pipelines are defective which leads to inconvenience to the part of the
cadet’s.
Synthesis of Reviewed literature and Studies
These studies had been conducted on the issue of the cadet’s practices of having proper
hygiene. Tracing what covers that the water supply has much contribution to this with regards to
the availability, quality and quantity of the supply and to consider the large demand of it from the
cadet corps. There have been measures taken to prevent the problem and the researchers hope to
that this study will help the future researchers with related to
Chapter 3
Research Methodology
The descriptive type of research was used in this study . Descriptive method of research
is fact-finding study that is adequate and accurate in interpreting the findings. It describes what
the study is about. It describes with emphasis what really exists such as current conditions,
practices, situations, or any phenomena. Since the investigation was concerned with the causes
of common diseases in cadets, extent of how the cadets feel the necessity of maintaining a good
hygiene to prevent diseases that affects the cadets in the Philippine National Police Academy
who are studying the in the school year 2012-2013, the descriptive method of research was the
most necessary method to apply. Using this method, the concerned individual will be able to
visualize and understand the said effects of the problem to the people involve and come up with
a concise plan to aid the problem.
Source of Data
The study will employ two kinds of data gathering some primary and secondary data. The
primary data will talk about data from the respondents chosen inside the academy with the use of
interview materials where the causes of common diseases, and how the cadets feel regarding the
need to address their dilemma and the measures the may be taken by the concerned agency to
settle it. The secondary data is collected from encyclopedia, health related books and other
reference materials that has connection with the topic of water shortage that can affect cadet’s
hygiene and also by the use of the internet for additional information of the research.
Population and Sampling Procedure
In the conduct of the study, the researchers employed and applied the random sampling
technique in consideration that the researchers have limited time only to gather data. The
researchers decided to take 10% from the total number of cadets in the academy and divided the
number the 4 year level to provide the number of cadets that would represent each year level.
(Bro, kamo na fill up ani nga computation kay I do not know the number of students per
year level and section. E-check tarong kay murag naa arror sa computation ninyo, patabang mo
sa kabalo magkuha og sample size) “There were a total of one thousand (272) that composes of
class 2015, The p opulation size is composed of sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 with 39 cadets per
section, decided to limit the number to 100, composed of ninety (180) cadets.
Using the Slovin Formula, the recommended sample size is found to be, two hundred
eighty four (284) members of class 2013, one eighty nine (189) members of class (189) members
of class 2014 and two hundred ninety one (291) members of class 2015.”-e-rech ni pagcompute,
unya itugma sa akong gibutang sa taas na sampke size, if murag daghan ra kayo, kamo na
adjust.)
Table 1shows the distribution of the respondents in the study. NSlovin(Paki-check and fomula, sa akong copy kay n= ----------- )
1 + Ne2
N
n = _______________
1 + Ne
Where:
n - sample size
N - population size
E - desired margin of error that samples are representative of
the population
Table 1. Sample size (osba ninyo ni)
YEARLEVEL
SECTION(EXAMPLE LANG NI KAY
WALA KO KABALO SA MGA PANGALAN SA SECTIONS NINYO, E-
Braganza Maria Chona. Earth Science 856 Nicanor Reyes Sr. St. Sampaloc Manila, 1997
De Guzman, Raul P. Public Administration In changing National and Internati Environment.
Manila,1989
English, Leo James. Tagalog-English Dictionary. Pines Corner Union Street Mandaluyong
City, Philippines
Fowler, H.W. Modern English Usage. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP
Henry, Glynn. Environmental science And Engineering. Upper Raddle River New Jersy
07458 1996
Hunt, Elgin F; Colander, David C. Social Science; Sixth Edition. 866 Third Avenue, New York,
New York 10022
Kolloro, Rao V. Environmental Strategies Handbook. San Francisco, New york LAl, Rattan.
Soil Erosion in the Tropics. New York.
Sheik, AneesA; Sheik, Katharine S. Healing East And West. United Sates of America
Townsend, Carolyn E. Nutrition and Diet Therapy: Fourth Edition, Albany, New York
Internet
Wkipidia. Org
Appendix A. Letter request to the PNPA Director for the conduct of survey.
Republic of the PhilippinesPhilippine Public Safety College
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE ACADEMY
27 September 2011 PSS NESTOR MONTON FAJURADirector, Philippine National Police AcademyCamp General Mariano N Castañeda, Silang, Cavite Dear Sir: Please be informed that the undersigned cadets are currently conducting their undergraduate thesis entitled, “ WATER SUPPLY and HYGIENE UNDERCLASS CADTE’S”. This study aims to determine the effects and instances on how water supply affect cadet’s hygiene. In view of this, we would like to respectfully request for your approval with regards to the conduct of the study. Rest assured that all information gathered will be treated with utmost confidentiality. Hoping for full cooperation. Thank you very much. Very truly yours, JEROME DIAZ BUENO C-13054 Cdt “PVT” 2C “D” COY CCPNPA ALTA XERXES YNION CABILLAGE C-13058 Cdt “PVT” 2C “F” COY CCPNPA DEMOCRITUS DUQUE PAGULAYAN C-13230 Cdt “PVT” 2C “F” COY CCPNPA Researcher
Appendix B. Letter request to the Dean of Academics for the conduct of the study.
Republic of the PhilippinesPhilippine Public Safety College
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE ACADEMY
27 September 2011 PSSUPT ADELIO BENJAMIN G CASTILLODean of Academics, Philippine National Police AcademyCamp General Mariano N Castañeda, Silang, Cavite Dear Sir: In connection with our research study entitled “ WATER SUPPLY and HYGIENE of UNDERCLASS CADET’S”, the undersigned cadets request permission to distribute questionnaire to the randomly selected members of SINAGTALA class of 2012, TAGAPAMAGITAN class of 2013, MANDILAAB class of 2014, LAKANDULA class of 2015 and PNPA Tactical Officers and Professors. The data to be gathered from the study will be in strict researching about the effects of water supply to underclass cadet’s hygiene and will not be used for any purposes. Approval of this request will be highly appreciated. Thank you very much and more power. Very sincerely yours, JEROME DIAZ BUENO C-13054 Cdt “PVT” 2C “D” COY CCPNPA ALTA XERXES YNION CABILLAGE C-13058 Cdt “PVT” 2C “F” COY CCPNPA DEMOCRITUS DUQUE PAGULAYAN C-13230 Cdt “PVT” 2C “F” COY CCPNPA Researcher
Appendix A. Letter requests to the PNPA Director for the conduct the survey.
Republic of the PhilippinesPhilippine Public Safety College
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE ACADEMYCamp General Mariano N. Castañeda Silang Cavite
Dean of AcademicsPhilippine National Police AcademyCamp General Mariano N Castañeda,Silang, Cavite Dear Sir: Please be informed that the undersigned cadets are currently conducting their undergraduate thesis entitled, “WATER SUPPLY and HYGIENE ofUNDERCLASS CADET’S”. This study aims to determine the factors that is concerning the cadet’s hygiene the contribution of the water supply to this problem In view of this, we would like to respectfully request for your approval with regards to the conduct of the study. Rest assured that all information gathered will be treated with utmost confidentiality. Thank you very much. Very Sincerely Yours, JEROME DIAZ BUENO c-13054Cdt “ PVT” 2C “D” COY CCPNPA Cdt 2C ALTA XERXES YNION CABILLAGE Cdt “ PVT” 2C “D” COY CCPNPA Cdt 2C DEMUCRITUS DUQUE PAGULAYAN Cdt “ PVT” 2C “D” COY CCPNPA
CURRICULUM VITAE
ResearchersAppendix B. Survey Questionnaire utilized in the study. SURVEY QUESTIONNAIREThis is to determine how water supply affects the hygiene of cadets. PART I. Profile of the respondents. Fill in the blank with correct information and or check the appropriate box as the case may be. Personal Information A. NAME (Optional):
B. GENDER: ___ Male ___ Female
C. YEAR LEVEL:___ PART II. Assessment of water supply and under class underclass cadet's hygiene.
DIRECTIONS: Please rate your assessment regarding how water supply affects cadet’s hygiene and the measures to be instituted to address this. Just check the variables presented. Five (5) is the highest possible answer and one (1) is the lowest.The descriptions of response option as follows: Numerical Equivalent Descriptive Rating 5 Highly Influenced (HI) 4 Influenced (I) 3 Moderately Influenced (MI) 2 Less Influenced (LI) 1 Not Influenced How do you assess the influence of the following to the causes of common disease of fourth-class men? 1. Hygiene
INDICATORS 5 4 3 2 11. hygiene is given emphasis to incoming prior to their reception to the Philippine national police academy
2. Water supply is enough for the fourth class men
3. Food sanitation is observed by the food service
4. Upperclassmen are strict to the observation of their fourth class to physical hygiene
5.Fourth class cadets has ample time to
their selves to observe physical cleanliness
2. Physical Condition of barracks preventive measures given
INDICATORS 5 4 3 2 11. During breaking periods the barracks of fourth class men has enough water.
2. The medical dispensary is equip with facilities to cater to the treatment of this diseases.
4. The preventive programs for diseases are implemented and are monitored
5. Adequate medicine is given to cadets with disease 6. Visitors are carefully examined for signs/symptoms 7. All barracks has access to water. 8. Segregation of cadets diagnosed of contagious disease
9. Employees to the camp enter the camp from the outside not being examined for signs and symptom of contagious disease
PARTIII. How do you rate the necessity of maintaining a good hygiene in the cadets in the
The descriptions of response option as follows: Numerical Equivalent Descriptive Rating 4 Highly Important 3 Important 2 Less Important 1 Not Important
ACTIVITIES 4 3 2 11. Bathing
2. Brushing Teeth
3. Grooming
4. Wearing Clean clothes
5. Wearing Clean undergarments
6. Hand washing
(dadagi ninyo ni)PART IV. Proposed measures to address the causes of common disease of the fourth-class cadets.DIRECTIONS: Please rate your assessment regarding the proposal of measures to be instituted to address the factors affecting cadet’s hygiene in PNPA. Just check the variables presented. Five (5) is the highest and one (1) is the lowest. The descriptions of response option are as follows: Numerical Equivalent Descriptive Rating 5 Highly Influenced (HI) 4 Influenced (I) 3 Moderately Influenced (MI) 2 Less Influenced (LI) 1 Not Influenced How do you assess the institution of proposed measures to address the effects of water supply to underclass cadet’s hygiene. 1. Hygiene
PROPOSED MEASURES 5 4 3 2 11. B
2. Water treatment facilities must be build. 3. Water testing of the water facilities should be made.
4. Inspections of the water facilities should be made.
5. The water coming from the source should be fluorinated before it is distributed.
Others please spicefy:6.
7. 8.
2. Quantity of Water
PROPOSED MEASURES 5 4 3 2 11. Providing each barracks with other drums. 2. Providing the barracks with clean water free from contaminants.
3. Close the faucets if not in use. 4. Taping to national water system for supply of water during summer season.
5. The filling up of swimming pool should be done during times when water is not being use by the cadets.
Others please specify:6. 7.
8.
3. Availability of Water
PROPOSED MEASURES 5 4 3 2 11. Water interruption must be done at night. 2. Building of water pipes towards the newly built barracks of the cadets.
3. During hot season of the year, the water facilities should be checked and maintained.
4. Latrines and urinals should be regularly checked up of water.
5. Replacements of defective faucets and pipes must be repaired.
Others please specify:6
CHAPTER 5
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Include possible areas or directions of future study. Summary of Findings
SUGGESTIONS:
1. Provide a summary of the significant findings of the study which answer the sub-
problems of the study indicated in the Statement of the Problem section under Chapter 1.
2. Arrange salient findings in the sequence of the research questions and hypothesis.
3. Indicate only the summary results and the corresponding mean values.
Conclusions
SUGGESTIONS:
1. Align the conclusions to the list-order of the sub-problems indicated in the Statement of
the Problem section under Chapter 1.
2. Draw concluding statements or generalizations for the population and circumstances for
which the evidences have been collected.
3. Show the interconnections of the findings of the study in a digested form. Don’t include
numerical values.
4. State the level of confirmation or difference related to the hypothesis.
Recommendations
SUGGESTIONS:
1. Recommend what the results mean in terms of existing knowledge.
2. Present list of actions that can be taken based from the findings and conclusions.
3. Draw implications for the field represented by the research problem, for further
research and for policy implementation.
4.
5. Formulate one or more recommendations to every conclusion.