Human Eye Nervous System PNS
Dec 13, 2015
Human Eye
Nervous SystemPNS
Incredible Human Machine SIGHT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JddHE5l0y68
HEARING (6:09)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JddH
E5l0y68 SMELL (8:28)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MDn5GgyxyU -
External Anatomy See p.281MUSCLE Turns
EYE…Controlled by…
1. SUPERIOR RECTUS
Superiorly (up)
III Oculomotor
2. INFERIOR RECTUS Inferiorly (down)
III
3. LATERAL RECTUS Laterally (to side)
VI Abducens
4. MEDIAL RECTUS Medially (towards center)
III
5. SUPERIOR OBLIQUE
Inferiorly & laterally
IV Trochlear
6. INFERIOR OBLIQUE
Superiorly & laterally
III
Internal Anatomy See pp. 281-284Eye part Class Notes Textbook
Notes
1. Sclera The “white” of eye (:
2. Cornea Most anterior part of the sclera – your “window” to the world
3. Lens Refracts light
4. Iris Pigmented “diaphragm” of eye
5. Ciliary body Contains muscle that controls the shape of the lens
6. Ciliary zonule
Attaches the lens to the ciliary body
7. Aqueous humor
Fluid in the anterior segment that provides nutrients to the lens and cornea
Eye Part Class Notes Textbook Notes
8. Vitreous humor
Gel-like substance that helps reinforce the eyeball
9. Cones & Rods
Photoreceptor cells in the retina; CONES = daylight & color / RODS = dim light
10. Retina Layer containing the rods & cones at the back of the eye
11. Choroid Nutritive (vascular) layer of the eye
12. Fovea centralis
Area of acute vision; a dimple in the retina where cones are concentrated
13. Optic disk “BLIND SPOT”; Area of retina that lacks photoreceptors
14. Canal of Schlemm
Drains the aqueous humor of the eye
Colorblindness TEST
http://colorvisiontesting.com/ishihara.htm
What causes colorblindness???
Can you read thenumbers in each circle???
Homeostatic Imbalancesof the EYE
Disorder Cause Effect
Night blindness (p. 284)
Skip 4 lines
Color blindness (p. 284)
Cataracts (p. 286)
Glaucoma (p. 286)
Strabismus (p. 301)