Near Real-Time Deforestation Detection for Enforcement of Forest Reserves in Mato Grosso Land Governance in Support of the MDG’s: Responding to New Challenges Washington DC March 9-10, 2009 Carlos Souza Jr., Ph.D. Senior Researcher [email protected]www.imazon.org.br Contributions from: Sanae Hayash Aldalberto Veríssimo
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Near Real-Time Deforestation Detection for Enforcement of Forest Reserves in Mato Grosso Land Governance in Support of the MDGs: Responding to New Challenges.
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Near Real-Time Deforestation Detection for Enforcement of Forest Reserves in Mato GrossoLand Governance in Support of the MDG’s:
Total Deforestation 8,737 6,086 2,512 2,107 19,442
Souza Jr., Tenure registration in Mato Grosso. 13
Monitoring Legal Reserve of Rural Properties
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
2004 2005 2006 2007
De
fore
sta
tio
n (
km
²/Y
ea
r)
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
De
fore
sta
tio
n (
%)Unknown
Illegal Deforestation
% of Unknown
% of Illegal Deforestation
Illegal Deforestation in Rural Properties
Legal Reserve in Rural Properties
Deforestation in Rural Properties
Enforcing Forestry Code
Souza Jr., Tenure registration in Mato Grosso. 14
SEMA will enforce land owners responsiblefor illegal deforestation detected by SAD
Mato Grosso State web page.
Strategic Dissemination
Souza Jr., Tenure registration in Mato Grosso. 15
Photo: ICV
Figure 3. Main healine for the period of January through March 2003 which states that deforestation rates doubled in to States of the Brazilian Amazon.
Deforestation Increases in the Rainy Season
NGO Confirms Deforetation Increase
Law Enforcement in Protected Areas
Law Enforcement in Protected Areas
Souza Jr., Tenure registration in Mato Grosso. 18
Conclusions
Mato Grosso State has the most advanced Land Tenure System in place in the Brazilian Amazon
The system can be integrated with satellite imagery to detected illegal deforestation
Transparency has increased in the forest sector but law enforcement is still not effective
Acknowledgement
David and Lucile Packard Foundation Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation