NATURAL HISTORY & MEMOIRS 33 TLS SEPTEMBER 1 2017 R elating a swim at Cape Cod, Philip Hoare observes: “every swim is a little death. But it’s also a reminder that you are alive”. The possibility of death ghosts the pages of RisingTideFallingStar, which opens with The Tempest – Hoare relates the etymolog- ical connection between “tempest” and the Latin tempus (time) – and finishes with the loss of David Bowie. In one startling passage, Hoare imagines himself in the jaws of a shark. In another, he gives a haunting account of what it must be like to drown; the human brain doesn’t give the command to breathe in until it has almost lost consciousness. This focus on the mortal offsets the rapture inherent in so much of Hoare’s prose, his unflinching celebration of landscape. He is poetic and precise. An avocet is a “piece of netsuke”. Jellyfish are “cloudy as cataracts” beneath the “ocean’s skin”. Journals are described as exhibiting “a parade of longings”. He lavishes as much attention on the macabre as he does on things that seem conventionally beautiful. His description of finding a deer’s carcass on a beach (“this sea-deer, this antlered seal”) is pure Ted Hughes: It was down to its essential scaffolding, its skele- tal beauty twisted like the ghost of a horned sea FallingStar seems to combine both approaches, knowledge and literary biography woven through with experience. The links between the different worlds and historical figures Hoare invokes are image-led: in one chapter, we’re transported from one domain to another by a vision of Icarus falling from the sky. Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Wilfred Owen, Sylvia Plath, Percy Shelley and Lord Byron all stand in rela- tion to the sea, as does the presiding spirit of Leviathan, Herman Melville. Hoare explores the sea as a character in Virginia Woolf’s work, and his approach to literary history makes it something more than a character in his own writing: an urgent narrator, perhaps. There’s a particularly evocative reimagining of Owen’s last swim: I watch him as he leaves his uniform neatly folded in a pile, striding into the sea on his short legs, feeling its rising, exhilarating chill pushing through the waves, the water slicking back his short hair, as sleek as a selfie. I follow him into the surf . . . The effect is to make literary figures unerringly human; the personal and the historical inter- twine in Hoare’s attempt to appreciate the scale of the sea. In his editorial for Granta’s New Nature Writ- HELEN MORT serpent lolling in the water. The stubby antlers sprouted from the bulbous, rough-edged rings on the forehead; caught between them was a scrap of fetlock-like fur . . . Wrestling with the carcass to take it home, he writes, “it occurred to me how easy it might be to detach a human head”. There’s a refreshing honesty in the thoughts Hoare is willing to admit to, and it creates a sense of complicity in the reader. As he swims, Hoare is always aware of danger, mindful of the sea’s intransigence. Describing the plight of many Irish migrants in the mid-1800s who drowned “in scenes which might have been painted by Turner or filmed by CNN”, he reflects: “the sea does not care. It never did”. While Hoare’s Leviathan (2008) was illumi- nating in its historical range, The Sea Inside (2013) offered a more personal account of the human relationship with oceans. RisingTide- Philip Hoare RISINGTIDEFALLINGSTAR 416pp. Fourth Estate. £16.99. 978 0 00813 366 5 Beneath the ocean’s skin How a writer learnt to think through – and with – the sea ing (2008), Jason Cowley cited Lydia Peelle: “The new nature writing,” she told me, “rather than being pastoral or descriptive or simply a nat- ural history essay, has got to be couched in stories – whether fiction or non-fiction – where we as humans are present. Not only as observers, but as intrinsic elements.” In RisingTideFallingStar, the writer is always an intrinsic element in the landscape, but Hoare avoids the traps of anthropocentrism. Discussing whale song and its possible mean- ing, he notes wryly: “we cannot comprehend such beauty beyond ourselves; we must burden it with other meaning”. There has been much speculation about the function of whalesong: whether it’s a mating call, a form of “remote foreplay”, a sonar to detect other whales. Perhaps whales just sing for themselves. The result of Hoare’s self-aware approach to what we like to call “nature writing” is a rich portrait of the sea as an imaginative landscape. Other geographical canvases don’t hold the same attraction for him (“mountains scare me. They make me think they’re hiding some- thing”). The late Roy Fisher said of his home- town, “Birmingham is what I think with”. Philip Hoare thinks through – and with – the sea until he seems almost at one with it.