My home town sustainbility sahar abd ali p65295

KKKA6414

SUSTAINBLE URBAN DESIGN NAME : SAHAR ABD ALI DAWOOD

MATRIC NO : P65295

FAKULTY : FKAB

Supervisor:

Prof. Dr. RIZA ATIQ ABDULLAH BIN O.K. RAHMAT

PRESENTATION

MY HOME TOWN

SUSTAINBILITY

OUTLINE OF PRESENTATIONOUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION URBAN DESIGN URBAN DESIGN THE TRANSPORTATION THE TRANSPORTATION RECYCLING RECYCLING THE CLIMATE THE CLIMATE GREEN SPACE GREEN SPACE QUALITY OF THE AIR QUALITY OF THE AIR

OUTLINE OF PRESENTATIONOUTLINE OF PRESENTATION

WASTE WATER WASTE WATER HEALTH CAREHEALTH CARE THE ECONOMY THE ECONOMY THE EMPLOYMENT THE EMPLOYMENT ECO FOOTPRINT ECO FOOTPRINT BIODIVERSITY BIODIVERSITY

Babel is an important city in Iraq because its heritage importance.

The area of the city equal to 5243 hectare and about258568 person.

Its position important for the Baghdad ,Dwainya , Najaf and Karbala Its meeting point for the south and north Iraq

IntroductionIntroduction

The city of Hilla, along the banks of the Euphrates west and

east, with the focus spatial construction and expansion on the West Western always There are 49 residential neighborhood on the West Bank and 11 live on the WestEastern.

The a population density of 63.7 people per hectare. And

vary density from one part to another

Urban DesignUrban Design

• Scheme for the city of Babylon

The problem of Babel transportation it’s the older basic design of the city it’s not enough for the traffic volume and the position of the power station and bad contribution of the park. The streets in the city is designed to the limit traffic volume like the sixty last Century and old its net this effect of the economic city position and increase the accident and noise that make The expansion of roads and open sidewalks does not work.

Generation of engineering projects in the city crosses through bridges and tunnels and the disposal of intersections that are no longer accommodate the large numbers of vehicles. And increase the number of hours of operation of gas stations and the distribution of other stations in populated areas, and determine the size of vehicles entering the city from the highway passing the city in addition to the introduction of transportation alternative for the city, such as trams or subway to absorb as much of the trips in the city, which attracts the largest number State employees, and citizens in general

The transportation The transportation

The best method for reduce the waste by Benefit from this waste such as paper waste ,plastic material transferred it to deferent Commercial material, and food waste. Transferred it to a small Agricultural fertilizer.

The Agricultural fertilizer is all the produces accidental or secondary through field crop.

The Production is about 5 million ton in year its used to For the manufacture of animal feed and organic fertilizers

There is small factory in Babel Collects waste and recycle it and this

Contribute in reduction the Pollution in the city and get benefit it like

• 1) Retrieve glass bottles• 2) Paper and board• 3) Retrieve tires

• 4) Recovery of plastic materials

Recycling Recycling

Babel is a big city and its area always be increase and its population double and its suffer from air phenomenon of environmental pollution especially air pollution, Industry ,chemical industry, disposal of human ,dust ,electric power stations and oxide of carbon.

Quality of the air Quality of the air

Its transition climate. The range of annual rainfall (50_200)mm. And advantage extent warming where temperature reach between (45-50)degree

In winter weather prevails and temperature remain above freezing degree.

The climateThe climate

• Experts in the field of environment Iraqi assert that the size of green spaces down significantly compared with the space of decertified areas, while trying to competent government agencies increase cultivation of seedlings and trees in the general areas of the city to curb desertification escalating in the city amid few levels of the Tigris and Euphrates.

Green Space Green Space

The solid waste collection is a big problem in Babel. Produces the city's population of 33400 people

about 350 metric tons of solid waste per day. The available energy is enough to get rid of 44% of

waste only, and is servicing 60% of the households in the city only.

The network reaches sewage to only 10%.Of the houses

WastewaterWastewater

The city has a number of specialized hospitals, public and private, and therefore the surrounding urban residential communities. The Babel an important center for health services. yet it lacks the institutions that specialize in medical services women.

Health CareHealth Care

Contributed to the lack of stability and the stability of the local market, and in the forefront of these reasons Situation and the worsening fuel crisis and rising transportation costs as well as other factors in Forefront of pessimistic economic outlook prevailing in the general citizens reflection resulting situation.

For non-economic reasons plaguing the Iraqi economy.As a result, prices experienced throughout the city sturdier but marked by vacillation and lack of Stability with the exception of the U.S. dollar exchange rate which has seen relatively stable as a result of the monetary policy adopted by the Central Bank of Iraq.

The EconomyThe Economy

The biodiversity is that supports life on Earth, and I mean diversity in organisms ranging from genetic makeup of plants and animals and between cultural diversity.

The health of human depend on mainly the production and services the environment system. Babel witnessing an unprecedented level of pollution due to the water crisis, As well as attacks dust storms that swept parts of Mesopotamia in the form of an unprecedented and is caused by global warming and the generation of some changes in climate. This leads to the threat of some endangered animals has already affected the problem on the birds that live in the marshes and some desert animals.

BiodiversityBiodiversity

Ecological footprint is an indicator to measure the impact of a particular community on the planet and its natural systems. Shows us the ecological footprint indicator of the level of sustainability of the country's population lifestyle specific.

In Babel, there is some projects make interested for the object to study the natural materials and systems environment and how to absorb the waste.

Eco FootprintEco Footprint

Reflect the high unemployment rate in Babel largely deficit in the rate of growth in Babel experiencing unemployment rates of over 10 percent.

The global economic crisis has exacerbated the problem.

The EmploymentThe Employment

Terima Kasih