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http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering Objectives/outcomes: You will learn the following: •Plastic deformation single crystals. •The slip mechanism and dislocations. •Slip systems and the critical resolved shear stress. •Schmid’s law. •Twinning •Grain boundary strengthening MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6.8) Mechanical Properties I Instructor: Yuntian Zhu
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MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu · Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

May 04, 2018

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Page 1: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

•Objectives/outcomes: You will learn the following:

•Plastic deformation single crystals.

•The slip mechanism and dislocations.

•Slip systems and the critical resolved shear stress.

•Schmid’s law. •Twinning

•Grain boundary strengthening

MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6.8)

Mechanical Properties I Instructor: Yuntian Zhu

Page 2: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

••••

Page 3: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=dislocation+slip&hl=en&emb=0&aq=f#

Page 4: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Close packed

plane

Non-close-packed

plane

Page 5: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Page 6: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Page 7: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Page 8: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

r = Cos Cos

1A

Fr

r=

Slip

direction

Normal to

Slip plane

0A

F=

A1=Area of

Slip plane

F

Page 9: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

FCC metal

Page 10: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Stress-strain curve of single

and polycrystalline copper

Slip bands in polycrystalline

aluminum grains

Dislocations piled up

against grain boundaries

in stainless steel

Page 11: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Page 12: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Strain Hardening

Stress-Strain curves of 1018 steel

1018-Cold Rolled

1018-Annealed

http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=rolling&hl=en&emb=0&aq=f#emb=0&hl=en&q=cold+rolling&view=3

Page 13: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Page 14: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

3 important strategies for increasing the strength:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVJ1DOIDl2A

Page 15: MSE200 - people.engr.ncsu.edu ·  Materials Science & Engineering • Objectives ... MSE200 Lecture 8 (CH. 6.5-6 ... Slip bands in polycrystalline

http://www.mse.ncsu.edu/zhu Materials Science & Engineering

Example Problems: 6.9, 6.10

Regular Problems, Download from web

Reading assignment: section 7.1-7.2