The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources is the central geoscientific authority providing advice to the German Federal Government in all geo-relevant questions. It is subordinate to the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi). Mineral Resources for Future Technologies IV. Deutsch-Peruanisches Rohstoffforum „Mining 4.0.“, Lima, Peru Dr. Peter Buchholz Head, German Mineral Resources Agency (DERA) Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
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Mineral Resources for Future Technologies17 mio. t ( 1.4%) Copper 450,000 t ( 2.3%) Tin 46,300 t ( 12.7%) Lead 26,900 t ( 0.6%) Zinc3,000 t ( 0.1%) Tellurium Global installedsolar
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The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources is the central geoscientific authority providing advice to the German Federal Government in all geo-relevant questions. It is subordinate to the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi).
Mineral Resources for Future Technologies
IV. Deutsch-Peruanisches Rohstoffforum „Mining 4.0.“, Lima, Peru
Dr. Peter Buchholz
Head, German Mineral Resources Agency (DERA)
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources is the central geoscientific authority providing advice to the German Federal Government in all geo-relevant questions. It is subordinate to the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi).
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Modern products contain thewhole periodic system of
Lithium 30,000 t 610 t 110,000 t 3.6Lithium-ion batteries, lightweight airframes
Heavy rare earths (Dy/Tb) 2,400 t 2,000 t 7,400 t 3.1 Magnets, e-cars, wind power
Rhenium 50 t 50 t 120 t 2.4 Super alloys
Light rare earths (Nd/Pr) 37,000 t 29,000 t 64,000 t 1.7 Magnets, e-cars, wind power
Tantalum 1,300 t 500 t 2,100 t 1.6Microcapacitors, medical technology
Scandium 7 t 1 t 9 t 1.3 SOFC fuel cells
Cobalt 130,000 t 5,000 t 120,000 t 0.9 Lithium-ion batteries, XtL.
Germanium 140 t 60 t 120 t 0.8 Fiber optic, IR technology
Platinum 190 t 0 t 110 t 0.6 Fuel cells, catalysts
Tin 290,000 t 180,000 t 150,000 t 0.5 Transparent electrodes, solders
Palladium 200 t 20 t 100 t 0.5 Catalysts, seawater desalination
Indium 800 t 230 t 360 t 0.5 Displays, thin layer photovoltaics
Gallium 350 t 90 t 130 t 0.4 Thin layer photovoltaics, IC, WLED
Silver 26,000 t 5,800 t 8,300 t 0.3 RFID
Copper 18,000,000 t 120,000 t 5,300,000 t 0.3 Electric motors, RFID
Titanium 240,000 t 9,000 t 41,000 t 0,2 Seawater desalination, implants
Minor Metals demand for emerging technologies, 2016
revised for 2025
Pucará Limestone Formation
Florida Canyon Project
• Planned processing tests
with regard to Ge + Ga in
Zn concentrates, pre-
concentrates from different
mines (if possible also slags
from smelters)
German-Peruvian partnership between INGEMMET and BGR/DERA, 2019
• 2019: Investigation of drill
cores in the Florida
Canyon Pb-Zn project
(Nexa Resources)
• Analytics of ores and
concentrates of the San
Vicente Pb-Zn mine (Co.
Minera San Ignacio)
German-Peruvian partnership between INGEMMET and BGR/DERA
The Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources is the central geoscientific authority providing advice to the German Federal Government in all geo-relevant questions. It is subordinate to the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi).
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