Overview of Community Colleges and OER
Nov 20, 2014
Overview of Community Colleges and OER
Big Questions
• Why and how do community colleges use online learning?
• Why and how do community colleges use open education?
Community College True or False
The mission of community colleges is to • Take students who are not good enough to get into
university• Provide access to education for everyone who can
benefit• Train students for employment in the trades• Support local business and industry by providing
specialized training for employees• Provide opportunities for lifelong learning• Prepare students to transfer to university
Community College True or False
Percentage of all US undergraduate students who are community college students:• 45%• 1 in every 5 is in CaliforniaLargest proportion of community college students are aged:• 22-39 (45%)
Community College True or FalsePercentage of students who study part-time:
60%Percentage of those who are employed full-time:
40%Percentage of students who are first generation college-goers:
40%
Community College True or False
Percentage of UC graduates who start at a community college:28%
Percentage of CSU graduates who start at a community college:55%
Mission of community colleges
• Access• Teaching
Meet Student Demand
In California Community Colleges, distance learning :• 2005-06: 12.48% of total • 2009-10: 23.54% of total
Expand access…anytime, anywhere
Digital delivery methods• Web-enhanced• Hybrid• Online
Teaching & Learning
Teaching & Learning
Teaching & Learning
Teaching & Learning
Open Educational Resources True or False
• All OER is free• All OER is in the public
domain• Publisher produced
material is better than OER • Open textbooks hurt
college bookstores• eBooks are open textbooks
Many Flavors of Open
• Open Educational Resources (OER)
• OpenCourseWare (OCW)
• Open Textbooks • Massive Open Online
Courses (MOOCs)• Open Access Journals• Open Source Code
OER Defined
Digitized materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and re-use for teaching, learning and researchOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2007
Why Practice Openness?
• Support mission• Reduce student costs• Leverage taxpayer
investments in education
• Collaborate across disciplines
• Improve learning• Scale education
Institutional Mission
“The mission of MIT is to advance knowledge and …. The Institute is committed to generating, disseminating, and preserving knowledge ….”
The Community College Mission
Reduce Student Costs
• Student spends $200 on a textbook for a course and $30 on a textbook supplement
Materials = $230Course• Cost of course itself =
$108The textbook and supplement represent more than half of the overall cost of the course!
Leverage Taxpayer Funding
English Composition I
55,000+ enrollments / year x $100 textbook
= $5.5+ Million every year
Measuring Success
$450,000
Washington State’s Open Course Library
A collection of openly licensed (CC-BY) educational materials for 81 high-enrollment college courses• Lower textbook costs for students• Improve course completion rates• Provide new resources for faculty
Discover OERRepositories & Listing Sites
How to Adopt an Open Textbook
James Glapa-Grossklag, DeanEducational Technology, Learning Resources, & Distance LearningPresident, Advisory Board, Community College Consortium for Open Educational ResourcesCollege of the [email protected]