Measuring Density Using Measuring Density Using Measuring Density Using Measuring Density Using Seed Displacement Seed Displacement Phyllis J. Stumbo, PhD Phyllis J. Stumbo, PhD Institute for Clinical and Translational Science Institute for Clinical and Translational Science Institute for Clinical and Translational Science Institute for Clinical and Translational Science University of Iowa University of Iowa
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Measuring Density UsingMeasuring Density Using Seed ... · Measuring Density UsingMeasuring Density Using Seed Displacement Phyllis J. Stumbo, PhD ... Grape JuiceGrape Juice 1 0541.054.
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Measuring Density UsingMeasuring Density UsingMeasuring Density Using Measuring Density Using Seed DisplacementSeed Displacement
Phyllis J. Stumbo, PhDPhyllis J. Stumbo, PhD
Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceInstitute for Clinical and Translational ScienceInstitute for Clinical and Translational ScienceInstitute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUniversity of IowaUniversity of Iowa
Item Wt/Cup Density
W 23 0 988Water 237 0.988
Lard 205 0.854
Salt 292 1.217
Calcium 2.71Carbonate
1 cup sugar1 cup sugar
+ 1 cup water
= 1 ¼ c syrup
S W Si l SDensity 0.8 to
1.5
Sugar Water Simple Syrup
Density 0.83 1.00 1.47
Visualization in a nutshellVisualization in a nutshell
Pl t f f dPl t f f dPlate of foodPlate of food
Camera interpretation ofCamera interpretation ofCamera interpretation of Camera interpretation of foodsfoods
Density Values on FNDDSDensity Values on FNDDSDensity Values on FNDDSDensity Values on FNDDS
Most FNDDS foods have both volume andMost FNDDS foods have both volume and weight measures, about ¼ do not:
• Sandwiches• Sandwiches
• Frozen dinners
S l (l )• Some casseroles (lasagna)
• Candy bars
• Chicken Feet
Density calculation for FNDDS Density calculation for FNDDS foods uses this formula:foods uses this formula:foods uses this formula:foods uses this formula:
Beverages 1.02 +/Beverages 1.02 +/-- 3%3%Beverages 1.02 /Beverages 1.02 / 3%3%Water 0.988Diet Soda 0.988Chocolate Flavored Soda 1.025Root Beer 1.029Orange soda 1.033gApple juice 1.033Orange Juice 1 033Orange Juice 1.033Orange Juice with Calcium 1.038Grape Juice 1 054Grape Juice 1.054
Soup Density 1.025 +/Soup Density 1.025 +/-- 3%3%Soup Density 1.025 /Soup Density 1.025 / 3%3%Chicken Noodle, Beef Noodle 1.000Egg Drop Soup 1.017Chicken Mushroom Soup 1.017pOx Tail Soup 1.017Sweet and Sour Soup 1.017pBeer Soup 1.021Tomato Soup 1 034Tomato Soup 1.034Cheddar Cheese Soup 1.046Bean Soup 1 054Bean Soup 1.054
Mini ravioli, canned 1.053Chili con carne, canned 1.053Spaghetti and meat balls 1.050p gCampbell Spaghettos 1.050Beef Ravioli 1.017Beef Macaroni 1.000Chili con carne canned 1 053Chili, con carne, canned 1.053Beef Stew, canned 0.967
Density, Other FoodsDensity, Other FoodsDensity, Other FoodsDensity, Other FoodsHot Cereal – Oats 0.975Hot Cereal – Cream of Rice 1.016Hot Cereal – Corn Grits 1.042Baked Custard 1.175Jello (gelatin dessert) 0.975(g )Scrambled eggs 0.917Rice short grain 0 813Rice, short grain 0.813Rice, medium grain 0.792Rice long grain 0 658Rice, long grain 0.658
Food G
Item Wt. DensityGroup 1 cupApples Raw, 109 0.454
slicedCanned, li d
204 0.850sliced
Apples Canned, 244 1.016sauceCanned; 255 1.062sauce sweetend
Food Item Wt. DensityFood Group
Item Wt. 1 Cup
Density
Grapes 151 0 629Grapes, whole
151 0.629
Pineapple 165 0 687Pineapple chunks
165 0.687
Other Fruit Banana 150 0 625Other Fruit Banana, sliced
150 0.625
Banana 225 1 062Banana, mashed
225 1.062
DensityDensity--Frozen Meals 0.8 +/Frozen Meals 0.8 +/-- 10%10%DensityDensity Frozen Meals 0.8 /Frozen Meals 0.8 / 10%10%Lean Cuisine Garlic Chicken 0.88Lean Cuisine Lemon Pepper Fish 0 85Lean Cuisine Lemon Pepper Fish 0.85Lean Cuisine Shrimp w/ Broccoli/Peas 0.83L C i i Sh i S i F 0 83Lean Cuisine Shrimp Stir Fry 0.83Smart Ones Chicken Fettuccini 0.80Hungry Man classic fried chicken 0.79LC Meatloaf, Gravy, Mashed Potato 0.78Healthy Choice Herb Chicken 0.78Healthy Choice Lemon Pepper Fish 0.73y pp
Ice Cream, Milk and CreamIce Cream, Milk and CreamIce Cream, Milk and CreamIce Cream, Milk and CreamIce Cream, fat-free 0.517Ice Cream, sugar-free 0.575Ice Cream, rich 0.600Sherbet 0.617Milkshake 0.946Cream, whipping 0.992Cream half and half 1 008Cream, half and half 1.008Milk, whole 1.017Milk skim 1 021Milk, skim 1.021
Chicken Feet (Raw & Prepared)Chicken Feet (Raw & Prepared)C c e ee ( a & epa ed)C c e ee ( a & epa ed)
Wikipedia: Most of edible meat consists of skin and tendons without much muscle giving a distincttendons, without much muscle giving a distinct texture difference from rest of chicken meat.
Sandwiches DensityPeanut Butter sandwich 0.258Peanut Butter & Jelly Sandwich 0.387yHot Dog on Bun 0.387McDonald Fish Sandwich 0.432McDonald Quarter Pounder 0.471Hardee’s Sausage and Egg Biscuit 0 680Hardee s Sausage and Egg Biscuit 0.680Hardee’s Ham, Egg and Cheese 0.663Hardee’s Ham and Egg 0 585Hardee s Ham and Egg 0.585
Density, Foods with extra airDensity, Foods with extra airDensity, Foods with extra airDensity, Foods with extra air