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McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network
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McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

Dec 14, 2015

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Page 1: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Chapter 8

Circuit Switchingand

Telephone Network

Page 2: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

8.1 Circuit Switching8.1 Circuit Switching

Space-Division Switch

Time-Division Switch

TDM Bus

Combinations

Page 3: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.1 Circuit-switched network

Page 4: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.2 A circuit switch

Page 5: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.3 A folded switch

Page 6: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.4 Crossbar switch

Page 7: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.5 Multistage switch

Page 8: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.6 Switching path

Page 9: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.7 Time-division multiplexing, without and with a time-slot interchange

Page 10: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.8 Time-slot interchange

Page 11: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.9 TDM bus

Page 12: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.10 TST switch

Page 13: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

8.2 Telephone Network8.2 Telephone Network

Major ComponentsLATAsMaking a ConnectionAnalog ServicesDigital ServicesA Brief History

Page 14: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.11 A telephone system

Page 15: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Intra-LATA services are provided by local exchange carriers. Since 1996,

there are two types of LECs: incumbent local exchange carriers and

competitive local exchange carriers.

NoteNote::

Page 16: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.12 Switching offices in a LATA

Page 17: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.13 POPs

Page 18: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Figure 8.14 Rotary and touch-tone dialing

Page 19: McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004 Chapter 8 Circuit Switching and Telephone Network.

McGraw-Hill ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2004

Voice communication used analog signals in the past, but is now moving to digital signals. On the other hand,

dialing started with digital signals (rotary) and is now moving to analog

signals (touch-tone).

NoteNote::