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May 17, 2015
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Ubiquitous Voice over Broadband – Is there a future for the smart pipe?
Martin Taylor
VP Product StrategyMetaswitch Networks
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MetaWho?
• VoIP systems and applications for telcos, cable operators and over-the-top service providers
• Main focus on North American wireline market
• > 400 customers, > 900 systems deployed
How disruptive will over-the-top VoIP services be to existing voice service providers?
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Voice-enabling Wave (just an aside)
• Proof of concept
• Voice-enable a Wave by inviting “TalkyTalky” Robot
• Inject speech or text content by phone, microphone or SMS
• Automatic transcription of speech to text
• Instant voice conference among Wave participants
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Voice telephony landscape in ~ 2015(Developed World)
• Fixed broadband everywhere
• Mobile broadband (almost) everywhere
• Net neutrality a reality for both fixed and mobile
• Most mobiles are smart phones with SIP clients
• “Fixed” SIP phones are plentiful and cheap
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Fundamental elements of phone service
• The use of a phone number
• Ability to call or SMS to any number in the world
• Network applications, e.g. voicemail, presence
• Voice quality
• Reasonable ease of use• Especially initial setup
• Subscriber relationship with operator
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Ownership of Phone Numbers
• Phone numbers have value• Rather like domain names
• Users want to retain their numbers
• Issues with porting – who can you port to?
• Geographic significance of numbers
• Mobile numbering space• Non-mobile numbers on mobile SIP clients may
accelerate wireless substitution of wireline in Europe
Right to own numbers could be significant barrier to entry for Over the Top operators
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Numbers don’t need to be tied to “lines”
HomeNumber
MobileNumber
OfficeNumber
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Soft number assignments
Bob’sPersonalNumber
Alice’sPersonalNumber
Bob’sPersonalNumber
Bob’sOffice
Number
Bob’sOffice
Number
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Exploitability of VoIP
• Ability to assign number to any device
• Ability to register same number frommultiple devices (forking)
Not all VoIP services are created equal
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Call Handling and Routing
• On-net
• Hand off to various intermediaries
• Peering
• Emergency services (more complicated with VoIP!)
This all requires a considerable investment in infrastructure and know-how
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Network Applications
• Some network intelligence is essential• E.g. for when you’re not reachable
• Some is highly desirable• E.g. presence
• “Just” software in the network
• The only basis for product differentiation other than price
Application innovation can open up under-served markets that are typically ignored by Pipe Owners
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Voice Quality
• QoS worries largely a thing of the past
• Wideband voice is hugely important• Great potential as VoIP differentiator• But requires new phones
Pipe ownership enables QoS management, but this may not confer significant advantage
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Ease of Setup
• Configuring VoIP endpoints not trivial
• Mobile VoIP: Over The Air configurationprobably solves the problem
• Fixed VoIP is more complicated• Remote management of phones is possible, but proprietary
Pipe ownership may enable greater transparency of service setup to user
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Business Relationship
• Simplicity of dealing with one supplier
• Inertia
• Bundled pricing
Pipe ownership has already proved to be a huge business advantage to VoIP operators
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Pipe Owners Over the Top
Business relationship Network applications
Call handling ability
Number ownership
Ease of setup
VoIP exploitability
Voice quality
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Conclusion
• Odds stacked in favour of Pipe Owners
• But no room for complacency
• Innovation … innovation … innovation
• Network applications
• Wideband voice, video
• Ease of use and support for wide range of devices
• Exploitability of VoIP service
• Willingness to understand new business model for telephony