This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING
B.E. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (MANUFACTURING)
(Four Year Degree Programme)
(Choice Based Credit System)
(Full-Time)
REGULATIONS AND SYLLABI
REGULATIONS
III SEMESTER
Code Subject Ins. Hrs./Week
Exam
Dura
tio
n i
n h
ou
rs
Inte
rnal
ass
essm
ent
mar
ks
End e
xam
mar
ks
Tota
l M
ark
s
Cre
dit
Poin
ts
L T P D
MFEC301 Engineering
Mathematics-II 4 1 - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC302 Material
Science 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC303 Thermal
Engineering 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC304 Fluid
Mechanics &
Machinery
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC305 Mechanics of
Materials 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 3
MFEC306 Electrical &
Electronics
Engineering
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 3
MFEP307 Electrical
Laboratory - - 3 - 3 40 60 100 2
MFEP308 Mechanical
Laboratory 4 3 40 60 100 2
Total 24 1 7 3 - 320 480 800 26
Cumulative Total 58
L – Lecture; T – Tutorial; P – Practical; D – Drawing
IV SEMESTER
Code Subject
Ins. Hrs./Week
Ex
am D
ura
tio
n i
n h
ou
rs
Inte
rnal
ass
essm
ent
mar
ks
En
d e
xam
mar
ks
To
tal
Mar
ks
Cre
dit
Poin
ts
L T P D
MFEC401 Probability &
Statistics 4 1 - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC402 Industrial
Management 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC403 Mechanics of
Metal
Machining
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC404 Mechanics of
Machines I 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC405 Measurements
in Manufacturing
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC406 Machine Tool
Technology 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEP407 Programming
Laboratory - - 6 - 3 40 60 100 2
MFEP408 Machine Shop
& Foundry
Practice
- - 6 - 3 40 60 100 2
Total 24 1 12 4 - 320 480 800 28
Cumulative Total 86
L – Lecture; T – Tutorial; P – Practical; D – Drawing
V SEMESTER
L – Lecture; T – Tutorial; P – Practical; D – Drawing
Code Subject Ins. Hrs./Week
Ex
am D
ura
tio
n i
n h
ou
rs
Inte
rnal
ass
essm
ent
mar
ks
En
d e
xam
mar
ks
To
tal
Mar
ks
Cre
dit
Poin
ts
L T P D
MFEC501 Metal Joining
Processes 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC502 Industrial
Engineering 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC503 Casting
Technology 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC504 Mechanics of
Machines II 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC505 Engineering
Metallurgy 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC506 Design of
Machine
Elements
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEP507 Hydraulic
Laboratory - - 6 - 3 40 60 100 2
MFEP508 Special
Machines
Laboratory
- - 6 - 3 40 60 100 3
Total 24 - 12 - - 320 480 800 29
Cumulative Total 115
VI SEMESTER
Code Subject
Ins. Hrs./Week
Ex
am D
ura
tio
n i
n h
ou
rs
Inte
rnal
ass
essm
ent
mar
ks
En
d e
xam
mar
ks
To
tal
Mar
ks
Cre
dit
Poin
ts
L T P D
MFEC601 Numerical
Methods 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC602 Production &
Operations
Management
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC603 Tool Engineering 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC604 Mechatronics 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC605 Metal Forming
Processes 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC606 Computer Aided
Design 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEP607 Modeling &
Simulation
laboratory
- - 6 - 3 40 60 100 3
MFEP608 Materials
Processing
Laboratory
- - 6 - 3 40 60 100 3
Total 24 - 12 - - 320 480 800 30
Cumulative Total 145
L – Lecture; T – Tutorial; P – Practical; D – Drawing
VII SEMESTER
Code Subject Ins. Hrs./Week
Ex
am D
ura
tio
n i
n h
ou
rs
Inte
rnal
ass
essm
ent
mar
ks
En
d e
xam
mar
ks
To
tal
Mar
ks
Cre
dit
Poin
ts
L T P D
MFEC701 Machine Tool
Control &
Automats
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC702 Operations
Research 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC703 Non-Traditional
Manufacturing
Processes
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC704 CNC &
Robotics 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEE705 Elective I 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEE706 Elective II 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEP707 Metrology &
Measurements
laboratory.
- - 6 - 3 40 60 100 3
Project work - - 6 - 3 40 60 100
Seminar
Total 24 - 12 - - 320 480 800 27
Cumulative Total 172
L – Lecture; T – Tutorial; P – Practical; D – Drawing
VIII SEMESTER
Code Subject Ins. Hrs./Week
Ex
am D
ura
tio
n i
n h
ou
rs
Inte
rnal
ass
essm
ent
mar
ks
En
d e
xam
mar
ks
To
tal
Mar
ks
Cre
dit
Poin
ts
L T P D
MFEC801 Machine Tool
Design 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC802 Total Quality
Management 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC803 Advanced
Manufacturing
Processes
4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEC804 Ethics in
Engineering 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 2
MFEE805 Elective – III 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFEE806 Elective – IV 4 - - - 3 40 60 100 4
MFET807 Project work
and Viva Voce - 6 - - - 40 60 100 6
Seminar 2 - - - -
Total 26 6 - - - 280 420 700 28
Cumulative Total 200
L – Lecture; T – Tutorial; P – Practical; D – Drawing
LIST OF ELECTIVES (MFEE705/ MFEE706/ MFEE805/ MFET807)
1. Finite Element Methods in Manufacturing
2. Intelligent Manufacturing Systems
3. Surface Engineering
4. Non-Destructive Testing
5. Engineering Economics
6. Automotive Engineering
7. Modern Manufacturing Strategies
MFEC301 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II
AIM The course aims to develop the skills of the students in the areas of boundary value
problems and transform techniques. This will be necessary for their effective studies in a
large number of engineering subjects like heat conduction, communication systems, electro-
optics and electromagnetic theory. The course will also serve as a prerequisite for post
graduate and specialized studies and research.
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course the students would
be capable of mathematically formulating certain practical problems in terms of partial
differential equations, solve them and physically interpret the results.
have gained a well founded knowledge of Fourier Series, their different possible forms
and the frequently needed practical Fourier analysis that an engineer may have to make
from discrete data.
have obtained capacity to formulate and identify certain boundary value problems
encountered in engineering practices, decide on applicability of the Fourier series
method of solution. Solve them and interpret the results.
have grasped the concept of expression of a function, under certain conditions as a
double integral leading to identification of transform pair, and specialization on Fourier
transform pair, their properties, the possible special cases with attention to their
applications.
have learnt the basics of Z transform in its applicability to discretely varying functions,
gained the skill to formulate certain problems in terms of difference equations and
solve them using the Z transform technique bringing out the elegance of the procedure
involved.
UNIT I: Partial Differential Equations
Formation of partial differential equations by elimination of arbitrary constants and
arbitrary functions - solution of standard types of first order partial differential equations -
Lagrange's linear equation - Linear partial differential equations of second order with
constant coefficients.
UNIT II: Fourier Series
Dirichlet's conditions - General Fourier Series - odd and even functions - Half range
sine series - Half range cosine series - Complex form of Fourier series Parseval's identify.
UNIT III: Boundary Value Problems
Solutions of one dimensional wave equation - One dimensional beat equation
(without derivation). Fourier series solutions in Cartesian co-ordinates.
UNIT IV: Fourier Transform
Fourier integral theorem (without proof) - Fourier transform pair - Sine and cosine
To impart a sound understanding of the principles of electrical and electronics
engineering with an emphasis on concepts and quantitative approach.
UNIT I
D.C Motors – Principles of operation – back emf – lap and wave windings –
commutator – speed and torque equations – methods of speed control – speed torque
characteristics of series, shunt and compound motors – efficiency – swinburne’s test –
applications of d.c. motors – starters – necessity and use - types of starters and connections.
UNIT II
Transformer – working principle – phasor diagram for no load and loaded conditions
– equivalent circuit – O.C and S.C tests – efficiency and voltage regulation – Auto
transformer – Three phase transformers – constructional features – connections – line
voltage and current relations.
UNIT III
Three – Phase induction motors – types – principle of operation – rotating magnetic
field – Synchronous speed and slip - equivalent circuit – torque slip characteristics – starters
– single phase induction motors – principle of operation – types – starting methods –
applications.
Alternators – principle of operation and constructional features – salient and non-
salient pole machines – voltage regulation – emf method – synchronous motors – phasor
diagram – power factor control – applications.
UNIT IV
P-N Junction – characteristics and uses of semi conductor devices: diode, photo
diodes, zener diodes, BJT, FET, UJT & SCR, rectifier circuits – Half wave, full wave and
bridge – filters – zener voltage regulators
UINT V
Transistorised amplifiers and oscillators: Classification and characteristics – Voltage,
current and power gain – frequency response – Audio amplifier – principle of negative
feedback – emitter follower – power amplifier – class A,B,C – applications – oscillators – R
C phase shift – Hartley and UJT oscillators.
Text Books:
A Text Book of Electrical Technology, Theraja B.L., S. Chand & Co., New Delhi 1993.
Reference Books:
1. A Text Book of Electrical Machines, Rajput R.K., Lakshmi Publications., 1988
2. Principles of Electronics, Metha V. K., S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2000
MFEP307 ELECTRICAL LABORATORY
OBJECTIVES
To understand the theoretical and practical aspects of electrical equipments through a
variety of experiments.
The syllabus is to cover experiments in the theory syllabus under FT436. The
experiments will include D.C and A.C machines & Transformers and will be decided
by the Heads of the Departments of Manufacturing Engineering and Electrical
Engineering.
MFEP308 MECHANICAL LABORATORY
OBJECTIVES
This course includes the experiments on study and performance tests on IC engines,
Journal bearing, cam and followers and governors. The learner is also made to
understand the principles of balancing, vibration and moment of inertia with the help
of simple experiments.
Performance of Governors, Balancing of rotating parts, Vibration Experiments – free,
forced, transverse and torsion. Moment of Inertia determinations for flywheel and
connecting rod. Study of gear trains, cams, followers. Cam analysis experiment. Journal
bearing pressure distribution.
Study and valve timing/ port timing of four stroke and two stroke I. C. Engines –
Performance tests on I. C. Engines.
MFEC401 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
Objectives
At the end of the course. the students would acquire skills in handling situations
involving more than one random variable and functions of random variables.
Be introduced to the notion of sampling distributions and have acquired
knowledge of statistical techniques useful in making rational decision in
management problems.
Be exposed to statistical methods designed to contribute to the process of making
scientific judgments in the face of uncertainty and variation.
Unit-I
Measures of central tendency, dispersion, moments, skewness and kurtosis.
Theory of probability - Laws of addition and Multiplication of probabilities -
Independent events Baye's theorem and its applications.
Unit-II
Random variable - Distribution function - Probability mass function - Probability
density function - Joint and Marginal probability density function - Conditional distribution
function - Mathematical Expectation Moment Generating function - Characteristic function
and its properties - Chebycheffs Lemma.
Regression and Correlation Analysis.
Unit-III
Discrete distribution - Binomial, Poisson, Geometric and Hyper Geometric distributions.
Continuous distributions - Uniform. Normal. Gamma. Exponential. Cauchy and Beta
distributions.
Unit-IV
Testing of hypothesis - Level of significance - Large sample tests - small sample tests based
on Z, t, F and Chi - square distributions, interval estimates of mean, S.D. and proportion.
Unit-V
Definition of Reliability - Hazard rate and mean time to failure - Exponential and
Weibull failure models system reliability - series system, parallel system.
Text Books
1. Gupta. S.C. and V.K. Kapoor, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand
and sons, Delhi 1996.
2. Irwin Mille, John E. Freund - Probability & Statistics for Engineers, EEE(PHI) 1990.
Reference Books
1. Govil, A.K., Reliability Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1983.
2. Helston. C.W. - Probability and Stochastic Processes for Engineers, MacMillan
Publishing Company, New York 1991.
3. Srinath, L.S. – Reliability, East West Press Ltd.1991.
MFEC402/PMFEC401 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVES
To introduce the students to different functional areas in industrial management including engineering economics and industrial psychology.
UNIT I
Engineering economics - nature and scope of managerial economics - basic economic tools in managerial economics - decision and efficiency analysis. Consumer behaviour - law of demand and supply - elasticity - determinants - uses. Pricing under different market conditions: Monopoly - monopolistic competition - oligopoly, pricing policies - Porter's five forces - model of competition. Financial markets: Primary and secondary markets - money market instruments - capital market instruments. National income - concepts. Trade and development: Free trade versus protection - balance of payments - globalisation - W.T.O. UNIT II Industrial psychology
The significance of individual differences in industry.
reference check. The general principles of personnel testing - aptitude - personality - interest - intelligence. Training of industrial employees - determining training needs - training objectives - methods - types - measurement of training. Industrial accidents - factors - prevention - safety measures. Industrial fatigue - nature - methods of reduction. UNIT III Elements of management:
Principles of management - Functions of management - Scientific management - Contributions of Taylor, Gilberth, Gantt- Forms of business organisation - line, functional, line and staff organisations - Industrial ownership - single, partnership, joint stock company, co- operative organisations, state and central government owned.
Costing Objectives of cost accounting and cost estimation - Elements of costs - factory
cost - estimation of selling price - apportionment of overheads - Allocation of overheads -Introduction to activity based costing. UNIT IV
Breakeven analysis - concept and applications - Profit - volume chart. Depreciation - straight line and declining balance method. - Basic concepts of value engineering and value analysis - Applications. UNIT V
Methods of payment of wages - wage incentives - wage incentive plans - Straight piece rate system, Taylor's differential piece rate system, Merrick differential piece rate system, Halsey's premium plan, Rowan's plan - Incentives for indirect workers - Profit sharing.
Text Books: 1. Industrial Engineering, Kumar. B, Khanna Publications, 1995. 2. Industrial Psychology, Joseph Tiffin and Ernest J. McCormick E.J., Prentice Hall
India, sixth edition, 1979. 3. Applied Economics for Managers and Engineers, Jain. S. K, Vikas Publishers, 1997. Reference Books: 1. Mechanical Estimating and Costing, TTTI Madras, Tata McGraw Hill. 2. Industrial Engineering and Management Science, Sharma S.C.,Banga T.R., and Agarwal
N.K., Khanna Pub., New Delhi, 1998. 3. Industrial Organisation and Psychology, Von Maller Cilmer B., 4. Managerial Economics, Mehta P.L., Sultan Chand & Sons, 1995. 5. Money, Banking, Trade and Public Finance, Vaish M.C., New Age International (P)
Ltd., 1996.
MFEC403/PMFEC403 MECHANICS OF METAL MACHINING OBJECTIVES
The objective is to provide an understanding of the mechanics of metal machining which includes a study on tool geometry, mechanics of chip formation, tool materials and tool failure analysis.
UNIT I
Tool geometry - Cutting tool geometry for turning, drilling and milling tools - Tool signature - Tool designation: ASM, DIN, British - their relationships. UNIT II
Mechanism of chip formation – Continuous and discontinuous chips - Built up edge formation - Deformation of chips - single shear plane theory - Chip formation in drilling and milling - Chip breakers. UNIT III
Introduction to oblique and orthogonal machining. Mechanics of metal cutting : The force system - Velocity relationship - Forces in turning, drilling and milling - Relationship between forces, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut-Theoretical and experimental determination of cutting forces - Working principles of tool dynamometers for turning, drilling and milling operations UNIT IV
Tool materials : HSS, Carbide and coated tools - Advances in tool Materials: CBN, ceramic, PCD - Cutting fluids : Characteristics, types, methods of application UNIT V
Tool failure : Mechanisms of tool wear – machinability Index – Taylor’s tool life equation – Effect of cutting parameters on tool life – measurement techniques for tool wear – tool economics – basic concepts – simple problems. Text Books: 1. Metal Cutting - Theory and Practice, Bhattacharya A., 1989, Central Book Publishers. Reference Books: 1. Principles of Metal Cutting, Kuppusamy. G, University Press - 1996. 2. Metal Cutting Principles, Shaw.M.C, I.B.H Publishers 1992. 3. The Machining of Metals, Armarego E.I.A and Brown R.H, Prentice Hall, 1969 4. Fundamentals of Metal Machining, Boothryd G., Tata McGraw Hill, 1982.
MFEC404/PMFEC202 MECHANICS OF MACHINES I OBJECTIVES:
To introduce as a tool for static analysis of mechanisms for use in design and engineering.
UNIT I
Kinematics of a particle - Rectilinear motion - uniform motion, uniformly accelerated motion, motion of several particles - Plane curvilinear motion - rectangular coordinates, motion of projectiles, normal and tangential coordinates, polar coordinates.
UNIT II
Kinetics of particles: Force, mass and acceleration - Newton's second law - Dynamic equilibrium - system of particles - D'Alembert's principle Work energy method: Principle of work and energy - conservation of energy. Impulse momentum method: System of particles - Conservation of linear momentum - Impact - direct central impact, oblique central impact.
UNIT III & IV
Kinematics - links, pairs and mechanisms. Constrained motion - Completely constrained - quadratic cycle chain - single, double and cross slider crank chain - Inversion - mechanisms obtained by inversion - Oldhams coupling - quick return motions
. Determination of velocity - Relative velocity method, velocity diagrams for different
mechanisms. Instantaneous centre - types - Kennedy’s theorem - velocity analysis by instantaneous centre method. Determination of acceleration - Acceleration diagram for different mechanisms - concept of Corioli's component - Klein’s construction for reciprocating engine mechanism - Analytical method for reciprocating engine mechanism.
UNIT V
Cams - Layout of cam profile for uniform velocity, simple harmonic, cycloidal and uniform acceleration and retardation with reciprocating and oscillating motions - followers of different types - knife edged, roller and flat - Calculation of maximum velocity and acceleration of follower.
Text Books: 1. Engineering Mechanics, Meriam J.L., and Kraige L.G., Vol.II - Dynamics (SI version),
John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996. 2. Engineering Mechanics, Kumar K.L., TMH, New Delhi, 1998. 3. Theory of Machines, Rattan S.S., Tata McGraw Hill, 1993. 4. Mechanics of Machines, Ramamurthi. V, Narosa Publishers, New Delhi, 2002
Reference Books 1. Engineering Mechanics, Dynamics, Hibbeler M., Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc, 1983. 2. Vector Mechanics for Engineers, Dynamics, Beer F.P., and Johnson E.R., TataMcGraw
Hill, 1997. 3. Theory of Machines, Ballaney P.L., Khanna Publishers, 1998. 4. Theory of Machines, Khurmi R.S., Eurasia, 1998 5. Theory of Machines, Thomas Bevan, CBS Publishers, 1998. 6. Mechanisms and Machines, Amitabha Gosh and Ashok Kumar Malik., EWP, 1998. 7. The Theory of Machine through Solved Problems, Rao J.S., New Age International Pvt.
Ltd., 1996.
MFEC405/PMFEC204 MEASUREMENTS IN MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
OBJECTIVES: To make the beginners understand the basics and needs of measuring instruments
used in the field of engineering to measure temperature, pressure, displacement, force,
torque, vibration, acceleration, noise and the procedure adopted during the calibration
of some of the above instruments and to introduce the basic concepts of automation in
measurements.
UNIT I
Need for measurement system - Generalised measurement system - Basic standards of
measurement - Errors - classification.
Measurements of displacement, force and torque - Dynamometers - mechanical, hydraulic,
pneumatic, absorption and electrical current dynamometers. Measurement of strain - bonded
and unbonded strain gauges - Requirements of materials. mechanical, electrical,
optomechanical strain gauges.
UNIT II
Objectives of Metrology - Standards for linear measurement - Line standard - End
standard - Wave length standard - Methods of comparing standards, Slip gauges –
manufacture, calibration and uses. Optical flats.
Characteristics of precision measuring instruments - Vernier instruments - various types of
Foundry exercises: Preparation of moulds for simple objects with or with out cores –
demonstration of machine moulding.
Wood turning: Simple exercises in wood turning.
MFEC501/PMFEC404 METAL JOINING PROCESSES
OBJECTIVES To introduce the different welding power sources and to provide an understanding of
the various welding processes and their applications
UNIT I Basics of arc welding processes - Classification of welding and allied Processes -
Welding arc: physics involved in arc, structure and characteristics, arc efficiency calculation, methods of arc initiation and maintenance, arc stability, arc blow - Arc Welding Power Sources: V-I characteristics, constant current and constant voltage characteristics, duty cycle, simple problems, welding transformers, generators, rectifiers, inverters; Classsification of electrodes - Metal Transfer: forces affecting metals transfer - modes of metal transfer.
UNIT II
Arc welding processes-Basic principles, Process variables, Chief characteristics and applications of the following processes: Shielded(Manual) Metal Arc Welding (SMAW/MMAW) - Submerged Arc Welding (SAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), CO2 welding, Flux cored Arc Welding (FCAW), Electro Slag and Electro Gas Welding - Atomic Hydrogen Welding.
UNIT III
Resistance welding processes Basic principle, Process variables, Welding Sequence, Process characteristics and applications of the following processes: Spot welding, simple problems - Seam welding - Projection welding - Percussion welding - Resistance Butt welding - Flash Butt welding - High Frequency Resistance Welding (HFRW) and High Frequency Induction Welding (HFIW)
UNIT IV
Solid state welding processes, Basic principles, Process parameters, Process characteristics and applications of the following Processes: Forge welding - Cold welding - Cold pressure welding - Friction welding -Explosive welding - Ultrasonic welding - Diffusion Bonding.
UNIT V
Allied processes: Basic principles, Process variables, Chief characteristics and applications of the following processes: Electron Beam Welding (EBW) - Laser Beam Welding (LBW) - Thermit welding and Pressure Thermit welding and Pressure welding - Gas welding - Soldering - Brazing - Adhesive Bonding - Welding of plastics.
Text Books 1. Welding Processes and Technology, Parmar R.S., Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. 2007. 2. Welding and Welding Technology, Little R.L., Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi. 1990. Reference Books 1. Modern Arc Welding Technology , Nadkarni S.V., Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.Pvt.Ltd., NewDelhi. 1996. 2. Welding Technology, Khanna. O.P Dhanpat Rai & Sons Publishers, New Delhi. 1993. 3. Welding Hand Book, Welding Process, Vol.II,8th Edition, American Welding Society,1991.
MFEC502/PMFEC501 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEEING
OBJECTIVES To impart knowledge to the students on the applications of Industrial Engineering, to
provide an understanding of the traditional approaches for managing operations, and
to introduce both qualitative and quantitative techniques used in management decision
making process.
UNIT I Plant Location Locational objectives - Factors influencing locational choice - Locational models -
MFEC504 / PMFEC302 MECHANICS OF MACHINES II OBJECTIVES To introduce as a tool for dynamic analysis of mechanisms for use in design and engineering. UNIT I : Friction
Frictional loss of power in journal, pivot and collar bearings, Clutches single plate, multiple plate and cone clutches - Belt and rope drives - Brakes - Band and block, pin anchored type - Principle of internal expanding shoe brake and disc brakes. UNIT II : Turning Moment
D'Alembert's Principle - Inertia force, calculation of turning moment in reciprocating engines, coefficient of fluctuation of energy, coefficient of fluctuation of speed - Flywheel for punch press. UNIT III : Balancing
Static and dynamic balancing of rotating masses - balancing of reciprocating masses - partial balancing of multi cylinder in line, V and radial engines. UNIT IV : Vibrations
Linear and angular vibration of single degree of freedom system, free, damped and forced vibrations - Torsional vibration of two rotor system and equivalent shaft - Whirling of shafts - critical speed of rotating shaft with a single rotor. UNIT V : Governors
Governors – function of governors – Porter, Proell and spring loaded governors – stability and isochronism-calculation of equilibrium speeds and range of speed of governors. Text Books: 1. Theory of Machines, Rattan S.S., Tata McGraw Hill, 1993. 2. Mechanics of Machines, Ramamurthi. V, Narosa Publishers, New Delhi, 2002 Reference Books: 1. Theory of Machines, Ballaney P.L., Khanna Publishers, 1998. 2. Theory of Machines, Khurmi R.S., Eurasia, 1998 3. Theory of Machines, Thomas Bevan, CBS Publishers, 1998. 4. Mechanisms and Machines, Amitabha Gosh and Ashok Kumar Malik., EWP,1998. 5. The Theory of Machine through Solved Problems, Rao J.S., New Age International Pvt., Ltd., 1996.
MFEC505/PMFEC402 ENGINEERING METALLURGY
OBJECTIVES To impart fundamental knowledge on metals engineering with an introduction to the structures, properties and various processes relevant to this topic. UNIT I
Unit cell, Crystal systems, BCC,FCC & HCP structures, Crystallographic planes & direction, Miller indices, Crystal imperfections - point, line & area defects. Grain size ASTM grain size number, grain size measurement. Constitution of alloys, compounds & solid solutions, Gibbs phase rule, lever rule, isomorphous, eutectic, eutectoid, and peritectic systems. Metallography - metallurgical microscope - preparation of specimen, micro & macro examination. UNIT II
Iron - Carbon equilibrium diagram, Plain carbon steels - effect of C, Mn, Si, P & S. Purpose of alloying, effect of important alloying elements. - Important low alloy steels, stainless steel, tool steels - types, compositions and applications ; Cast iron - types, composition and applications. UNIT III
Heat treatment of steel: Isothermal transformation diagram - Continuous cooling transformation diagrams, full annealing, stress relief annealing, spheroidzing, normalizing, Hardenability and Jominy end quench test- Austempering and martempering - case hardening, carburising, nitriding, cyaniding, and carbon nitriding, flame hardening, induction hardening, vacuum hardening and cryogenic treatment. UNIT IV
Non ferrous metals: Aluminum alloys, Copper alloys, Nickel alloys, Titanium alloys – Properties and applications. Powder metallurgy : Process fundamentals, production of metal powders, characteristics, powder blending, compacting, Sintering, applications Corrosion - Factors influencing corrosion, pitting corrosion, cavitation corrosion, cervice corrosion, fretting corrosion, inter - granular corrosion - corrosion prevention. UNIT V
Text Books: 1.Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, Sydney H. Avner S.H, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., 1998. 2.Engineering Metallurgy - Part I, Applied Physical Metallurgy, Higgins R. A., ELBS. 1983.
Reference Books:
1. Metallurgy for Engineers, Rollason, E.C., ELBS.
2. Engineering Metalllurgy, Nayak S.P., Charotar Book Stall
3. Powder Metallurgy, Sinha A. K., Dhanpat Rai & Son,New Delhi,1995
4. An Introduction to Metallic Corrosion & its Prevention, Raj Narayan, Oxford &
IBH, NewDelhi, 1983.
MFEC506/PMFEC203 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS
(Use of approved Design Data Book is permitted in the examination)
OBJECTIVES To impart knowledge of the fundamentals of mechanical engineering design like standardization, properties of materials, economics of design and introduces the learner to the design procedure of machine elements, like shafts, couplings, springs, gears, bearings and belts, subjected to both static and variable loads. UNIT I
Introduction - Fundamentals of mechanical design – Selection of materials – Factor of safety- Failure theories - Limits, Fits, Tolerance and Surface Finish -Limits - fits and tolerance - hole basis system - shaft basis system - types of fits - selection of fits and applications - types of tolerance of form and position - indication of tolerances and fits on the drawing - roughness, waviness and lay - production methods and surface quality- Symbols for lay. UNIT II
Static and variable stress analysis: Static strengths – Stress Concentration – Fatigue strength – S/N diagram – Low cycle –High cycle fatigue – Endurance limit – Modifying factors – Fluctuation stresses – Soderberg and Goodman approach – Stresses due to combined loading. UNIT III
Design of mechanical elements: Shafts – Design for static load – bending and torsion – Equivalent twisting moment – Design of couplings – flange, bushed pin types – Design of close coiled helical Springs. UNIT IV
Design of gears: Design of gears – Gear nomenclature – Design procedure based upon surface compressive strength – Design of spur, helical, bevel and worm gear. UNIT V
Bearing and belts: belt drives – flat belts and V belts – Chain – selection and specification – Design of journal bearings – selection and specification of rolling contact bearing. UNIT VI (Drawing Practice for Internal Assessment only) Assembly Drawings (with indication of fit designations wherever necessary)
1. Sleeve and cotter joint 2. Gib and cotter joint 3. Knuckle joint 4. Flange coupling 5. Universal coupling 6. Protected type flange coupling 7. Plummer block
Text Books: 1. Machine Design, Sundrarajamoorthy T. V., Shanmugam N., Anuradha Agencies, 2000 2. Mechanical Engineering Design, Joseph Edward Shigley, McGraw-Hill, 1996 3. Machine Drawing by N.D.Butt
Reference Books: 1. Design of Machine Elements, Spotts, Prentice Hall. 2. Machine Design; An Integrated Approach, Robert L Norton, Prentice Hall, 1997. 3. Computer Integrated Machine Design, Wilson, Prentice Hall 4. Machine Elements, Dobrovolsky et al, Foreign Language Publishers. 5. Machine Design, Black Paul H., McGraw-Hill. 6. PSG Tech. Design Data Book, DPV Printers, Coimbatore, 1995. 7. Production Drawing by K.L. Narayana.
MFEP507 HYDRAULIC LABORATORY
OBJECTIVES This course include the experiments on study and performance tests on centrifugal
pumps and reciprocating pumps, Pelton pumps and Francis turbine. The learner is also made to understand the principles of venturimeter, orificementer, etc., with the help of simple experiments. Determination of co-efficient of discharge, velocity and contraction for different types of orifices and mouth pieces. Determination of co-efficient of discharge, equations for triangular and rectangular notches, venturimeter. Determination of friction factor of pipes, determination of losses in pipe lines due to change in section and direction. Determination of co-efficient of orifice meter and its discharge equations. Determination of the co-efficient for different types of vanes Determination of the meta centric height of the model of a ship Characteristic curves for different types of centrifugal and reciprocating pumps, Pelton and Francis Turbines.
MFEP508 SPECIAL MACHINES LABORATORY
OBJECTIVES
To provide practical experience on working special machines like shaper, slotter, milling and grinding machines, by a special machine like making different exercises appropriately. Shaper: Practice in surface shaping, groove cutting Slotter: Practice in profile cutting, external and internal keyway cutting Milling machine: Practice in surface milling, end milling, cutting keyways, T- Slot, splines, and helix, making of spur gear and helical gear – pantograph milling – demonstration of gear hobbing machine. Simple exercises on turret, Capstan, single spindle automatic lathe, Cylindrical grinding and surface grinding
MFEC601 NUMERICAL METHODS
(Common to Civil, Structural, Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering.) OBJECTIVES
To develop the skills of the students in Numerical mathematics. They will be trained on the basics of chosen topics of Numerical mathematics namely method of finite difference, interpolation, numerical solution of algebric and transcendental Equations, numerical solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. At the end of the course the students would have a well –founded knowledge to solve applied problems in all branches of engineering. UNIT I
Method of finite difference: Finite difference operators E1 - Solution of first and second order linear difference equation with constant coefficients, non- homogeneous linear difference equations with constant coefficients. UNIT II
Interpolation - Newton - Gregory forward and backward Interpolation - Newton's divided difference formula - Lagranges interpolation formula for unequal intervals - Gauss interpolation formula - Stirling interpolation formula - Numerical differentiation - Numerical Integration - Trapezoidal rule - Simpson's 1/3 and 3/8 rule. UNIT III
Numerical solution of algebric and transcendental equations - Bolzono's bisection method - successive approximation method - Regular - falsi method, Newton - Raphson Method, Graffi's Root Squaring Method. Numerical Solution of simulation linear algebraic equations - Gauss elimination method - Gauss Jordon elimination Method - Gauss - Seidel iteration method - Crout's method. UNIT IV
Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations of first and second order and simulations equations - Taylor series method - Euler's method - improved Euler's. method - modified Euler's method - Runge - Kutta method of second and fourth order, Milne's - Predictor corrector method - Picard's method. UNIT V
1. Cutting Tool Design, Rodin P., MIR Publisher, Moscow,1968.
2. Metal Cutting Theory and Cutting Tool Design, Archinov, MIR Publishers, 1976
3. Die design Hand book, Wilson F.W., McGraw Hill.
4. Fundamentals of Tool Design, ASTME, Prentice Hall, 1974.
5. Introduction to Jigs and Tool Design, Kempstar M.H.A, ELBS, 1976
MFEC604 MECHATRONICS
OBJECTIVES
To provide an understanding of the actuation systems, performance and sensors and transducers, various controllers, real time interfacing and data acquisition and control systems.
UNIT-I Introduction to Mechatronics: Introduction to control system - Open loop and closed loop - working principle - state equations - procedure for writing state equations - nook equation - loop equations - laws governing nook and loop equations
Analog Control system: Transfer function, procedure for writing transfer function - signal flow graph - procedure derivation of transfer function of electrical, mechanical, thermal and hydraulic systems block diagram algebra - Need for control system. UNIT -II
Stability Conditions - Absolute, relative and conditional stability of a closed loop system, Routh Huaritz criterion - Frequency response analysis - Polar plot. Boop, plot, Nyquist criterion, Nichols plot, Root locus method (plots, general rules for constructing root locur method)
System models - Basics, mathematical, mechanical. electrical, thermal, fluid models - Engineering. rotational, translational, hydro-mechanical system and performance. UNIT -III
Electronic Components - switches, types, contact, magnetic, electromagnetic type - Transducers - introduction and principle - sound, light, pressure transducers - Sensors - introduction and principle, Types: pressure, temperature, slip and other sensors - proximity pick ups and applications.
Signal conditioning - Operational amplifiers, protection, filtering and digital signal. UNIT-IV
Electrical components - motors principle; construction and working of D.C and A.C motors - Stepper motors - Introduction, principle, construction and working Servo motors - Introduction. principle, construction and application.
Advanced digital control system - Introduction. Study of microprocessor based control, problems, design. remote control applications. UNIT -V
Electro mechanical systems - Basics, mechanical systems involved control of the above mechanical systems, mechanical operations, Controls of these operations in various modes - Basics of CD-ROM players, PLC Applications. .
Advanced electro mechanical systems - Robotics system, integration of various systems, vision, speech, collision avoidance and other controls, CNC machines, control of CNC machines - Applications. Text Books: 1. Cooper W.O., and HelfricK A.D.. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques. 1979. 2. Benjamin C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, Prentice Hall, New Delhi. 1992. 3. John D Lenk, Complete Guide to Video Cassette "Recording - Operation and Servicing,
Prentice Hall of India. 4. Philippe Coiffet and Michael Chirouze, An Introduction to Robot Technology, McGraw
Hill, 1983. Reference Books: 1. 1. John J. D'azzo and Constantine H. Houpis, Linear Control system Analysis and Design,
Conventional and Modern, 1985.
2. A Text Book of Electrical Technology, Theraja B.L., S. Chand & Co., New Delhi 1993. 3. Anthony C., Robot Technology: Theory. Design and Application, McDonald, 1985. 4. Bolton W, Mechatronics, Thomas Press(lndia) Ltd.. 1999.
MFEC605/PMFEC502 METAL FORMING PROCESSES
OBJECTIVES To impart knowledge on the fundamentals of metal working processes and the
analysis of the processes through stress evaluation and work formula approaches.
UNIT I State of Stress in two dimension and three dimensions stress tensor, Principal stresses
Stress deviator Vonmises Criteria, yield criteria, Comparison of yield criteria Forming load calculation -Fundamentals of Metal working: Flow curve, Relationship between true stress and true strain, Temperature in metal forming, hot cold and warm working strain rate effects metallurgical structures, friction and lubrication, hydrostatic pressure workability residual stress.
UNIT II
Forging: Types of Process & hammers defects & remedies. Forging classification, open die forging, forging disks closed die forging calculations of forging loads, defects causes remedies.
Rolling: Rolling of blooms billet, Slab & Sheet types of rolling mills defects, forces & geometrical relationship in rolling, Analysis of rolling load torque & power, forward slip & Position of neutral pt, maximum possible reduction Factors which determine rolling load minimum thickness & spread, defects causes remedies.
UNIT III
Extrusion: Direct and indirect Extrusion equipments port late extrusion die hydrostatic extrusion- defects causes remedies. Analysis of extrusion- tube extrusion, production of seamless pipe & tube hydrostatic extrusion defects causes and remedies.
Drawing of rods, wires & tubes : Simple analysis of wire tube drawing . residual stress is rod, wire & tubes .
UNIT IV
Sheet Metal Forming: Forming methods – shearing and blanking – bending – types of bending – spring back – Deep drawing – Mechanism of Deep drawing – Limiting draw ratio – Concept of Forming Limit Diagram. Description only: Stretch forming – Rubber pad forming – Tube hydro forming – defects in sheet metal forming.
UNIT V
High Speed Forming: Basic principle, process variables, Characteristics and application of the following processes: Dynapak, electro hydraulic forming, electromagnetic forming, explosive forming, fuel combustion process, water hammer forming. Comparison between conventional forming and high speed forming, metallurgical aspects. Text Books: 1. An Introduction to the Principles of Metal Working, Rowe G.W, Edward Arnold
Publication. 2. Mechanical Metallurgy, George E. Dieter, Mc Graw-Hill International Edition, Newyork,
1998 Reference Books: 1. Fundamentals of Metal Forming, Robert H. Wagoner and Jean Loup Chenot., John Wiley
& Sons Inc., New York, 1992. 2. Plasticity for Engineers, Calladine C. R., John Wiley & Sons, 1991. 3. Metals Handbook, Material Information Society, ASM, Vol.4, 1979. 4. Manufacturing Technology – Foundry, Forming & Welding, Rao P. N., TMH, 1998. 5. Developments in High Speed Metal forming, Davies. R and Austin E.R., The Machinery
systems, joysticks, track balls, thumb wheels and other input devices. Output Devices: graphic display, hard-copy printer and plotters – Hardware
integration and networking UNIT II: Introduction to computer graphics
2-D display control facilities – 2-D transformations – 3-D display control facilities – 3-D transformations – shading and coloring concepts Unit III: Geometric modeling techniques
Wire frame modeling – concepts – surface modeling – solid modeling: methods – b-rep, c-rep, sweep representation, primitive instancing – Boolean operations – Extraction of entities from a solid, filleting of edges – Constructive Solid Geometry UNIT IV
Computer Aided Drafting: Introduction – Automated 2D drafting – Basics – functions, attributes, layers, dimensioning, text styles – dragging and rubber banding – clipping – mechanical assembly – bill of materials generation – mass property calculations UNIT V: Finite Element Analysis
Introduction – procedures – element types – nodal approximation – element matrices, vectors and equations – global connectivity – assembly – boundary conditions – solution techniques – interface to CAD – Introduction to packages UNIT VI (Laboratory Practice – For internal assessment only) CAD: Modeling of engineering components like Lathe tail stock, Plummer block, Flange coupling, etc. Text Books: 1. CAD/CAM, Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Sadhu Singh, Khanna
Publishers – New Delhi, 2000 2. CAD/CAM: Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Groover, M.P., and Zimmers,
E.W., Prentice Hall International – New Delhi, 1996 Reference Books: 1. CAD/CAM: Theory and Practice, Ibrahim Zeid, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1998 2. CAD/CAM/CIM, Radhakrishnan, P, and Subramanyan, S., New Age International Pvt.
Ltd. – Chennai, 1995 3. Principles of Interactive Computer Graphics, Newman, W. M., and Sproull, R. F.,
Mc-Graw Hill Inc.
MFEP 607 MODELING & SIMULATION LABORATORY
OBJECTIVES
To provide hands-on experience in using modelling, analysis and simulation software
such as AutoCAD, ProEng, & Ansys, in product design and development.
Simple exercise involving development of a product using modeling, analysis and
simulation software.
MFEP608 MATERIALS PROCESSING LABORATORY
OBJECTIVES
To make the linear syllabus is so designed to understand the metallographic procedures, hardness and hardenability evaluation, stress calculations in metal forming processes, temperature distribution in metal joining processes, characteristics of moulding sand and the concept of numerical control machines.
Metallurgy: Preparation of specimen-micro examination-effect of quenching media, section size and hardness, hardenability test, Study of phase diagrams, Creep test.
Metal forming: Water hammer forming, Rolling of strips, Compression testing.
Welding: Simple exercises in Arc & Gas welding, Weld bead geometry, Demonstration of Plasma & MIG welding.
Metal Casting: Study on Ring casting, Moulding sand characteristics
Study of NC trainers – Part programming. Study of Hydraulic Tracer
MFEC701/ PMFEC504 MACHINE TOOL CONTROL AND AUTOMATS
OBJECTIVES
To make the learner to know the use of Hydraulic and Pneumatic systems and mechanical systems for the control of various parts of machine tools, and to provide an introduction to automatic machine tool components and their working. UNIT I
General principles - Application - Advantages of hydraulic, pneumatic - control. Generation of oil hydraulic power - types of pumps - gear, vane, and piston pumps - Motors - Construction, principle - Characteristic curves. UNIT II
Valves - relief, pressure reducing, flow control, direction control, unloading - sequence valves, counter balance valves - Accumulators-Intensifiers - construction - principle - fluid power symbols - Reservoirs - Filters. UNIT III
Hydraulic circuits - speed control circuits - Accumulator circuits - Regenerative circuits. UNIT IV
Pneumatic control - Principles - Pneumatic valves - compressors - sequencing circuits - Pneumatic logic circuits - cascading system of circuit design. Fluidic control - General principles - Logic Elements - Amplifiers - Logic circuits - Amplifications - Fundamentals of numerical control. UNIT V
Automats – transfer lines – automatic assembly – transfer devices and feeders – Classification and applications – job orienting and picking devices. Text Books: 1. Industrial Hydraulics, John Pipinger and Hicks T.G., McGraw Hill, 1997. 2. Numerical control of Machine tools, Martin S.J., ELBS, 1984. 3. Machine Tool Design and Numerical Control, Metha N.K., TMH, New Delhi, 1998. Reference Books: 1. Ernst W., Oil Hydraulic Power and its Industrial Applications, McGraw Hill, 1978. 2. Machine Tool Design, Acherkan, Vol. II, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1978. 3. Hydraulic System Analysis, Stringers, MacMillan Press Publications, 1992. 4. Computer Numerical Control of Machines, Radhakrishnan P., New Central Book agency, Calcutta, 1992. 5. Automatic and Semiautomatic lathe, Bogulaysky, MIR Publishers, Moscow.
MFEC702/PMFEC701 OPERATIONS RESEARCH
OBJECTIVES To provide an understanding of the systematic approach to solve decision making
problems and to enhance the decision-making skills through the application of appropriate models. UNIT I
Linear programming - graphical method - Simplex method - Duality, Dual simplex method - Applications. UNIT II
Transportation problems - optimal solutions. Assignment problems - Hungarian algorithm - Traveling salesman problem - applications UNIT III
Waiting line Problems - cost of waiting and cost of providing service - single channel - single stage type of problems - Monte Carlo simulation for queue problems. Competitive strategy - Games theory – two-persons zero-sum game problem with and without saddle point - method of oddments - graphical method - method of determinants - concept of dominance - algebric method - iterative approximate method UNIT IV
Network models - Minimal spanning tree problem, shortest route problem. PERT and CPM - basic steps - rules for constructing the network - Fulkerson's rule - time estimates - PERT calculations - probability of meeting the time schedule - time - cost trade off (crashing) - difference between PERT and CPM - applications - Introduction to resource leveling. UNIT V
Decision Theory - Decision making under risk condition - expected value criteria - Decision trees - Decision making under uncertain conditions - Minimax, maximin, maximax, Laplace, Hurwicz regret criteria. Text Books 1. Operations Research, Gupta & Hira, S.Chand & Co., 1998. 2. Quantitative Techniques in Management, Vohra N.D., TMH, 1990. Reference Books 1. Operations Research, Sharma S.D., Kedarnath Ramnath and Co., Meerut, 1998. 2. Operations Research, Dharani Venkatakrishnan, Keerthi Pub. House, Coimbatore, 1990. 3. Operations Research, Principles and Practice, Ravindran A., Phillips D.T., and Solberg J.J., John Wiley and Sons, Singapore, 1987. 4. Operations Research, Taha., Tata McGraw Hill, 1998. 5. Theory and Problems of Operations Research, Bronson R., Schaum's outline series, 1997.
To impart basic knowledge on the various techniques and the process characteristics of different Non-Traditional Machining techniques and to introduce the basic concepts of rapid prototyping. UNIT I
Overview of non-traditional manufacturing – classification of processes under source of energy, transfer media and mechanism
Electric Discharge Machining (EDM): Principles – equipment – power supply, dielectric system, electrodes – process parameters – applications
Wire Electric Discharge Machining (WEDM): Principles – equipment – power supply, dielectric system, electrodes – process parameters – applications
UNIT II Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM): Principles – equipment – abrasives – nozzles–
process parameters – applications Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM): Principles – equipment – tooling – media – process
parameters – applications Water Jet Machining (WJM): Principles – equipment – nozzles – process parameters
parameters – applications Hot machining – Neutral particle technique – High speed machining.
UNIT V Basic Principle of Nano technology - Rapid prototyping: basic concepts, techniques:
Stereolithography, Selective Laser Sintering, Selective Powder Binding, Fused Deposition Modeling, Laminated Object Manufacturing – applications Text Books 1. Modern manufacturing processes, Pandey, P. C., and Shan, S. H., Tata McGraw Hill
Pub. Co. Ltd. – New Delhi 2. Rapid prototyping – A Brief Introduction, Amitabha Ghosh, East-West Press Ltd. Reference Books 1. Non-Traditional Manufacturing Processes, Gary F. Benedict, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New
York 2. Manufacturing Science, Amitabha Ghosh and Ashok Kumar Mallik, Affiliated East-West
Press Pvt. Ltd. 3. Modern Machining Methods, Adithan, M., S. Chand and Co. Ltd. – New Delhi, 1990 4. New Technology, Abrol, R. K., and Subramanian, R., The Institution of Engineers (India)
edition, A continuing education monograph
MFEC704/ PMFEC405 CNC & ROBOTICS
OBJECTIVES
To address the need for automation using computers, and to provide a knowledge on
the fundamentals of NC, CNC and DNC machines, their programming methods along with
the fundamentals of robotic technology.
UNIT I
Introduction and basic concepts of Numerical Control (NC), Computer Numerical
Control (CNC), Direct Numerical Control (DNC), Distributed Numerical Control (DNC) –
To introduce the recent developments in casting processes, welding processes and metal forming processes and also to provide a basic knowledge on processing of plastics composite and ceramic materials
UNIT - I
Modern Casting Processes: Basic principle, Process variables, Characteristics and application of the following processes, squeeze casting, Rheo casting, Thixo casting, CO2 process, Shaw process, Slush casting, continuous casting, H-process, electro slag casting, CLA process, Full mould process. UNIT - II
Advanced Welding Processes: Basic principle, Process variables, Chief characteristics and applications of the following processes: Laser beam welding, Electron beam welding, Plasma arc welding, Friction stir welding, Explosive welding, Pulsed current welding, Narrow Gap welding, vacuum brazing. UNIT - III
Processing of Plastics: Extrusion – Injection Moulding – Blow Moulding – Compression and Transfer Moulding – Casting – Thermo Forming General Machining properties of Plastics – Machining Parameters and their effect – Joining of Plastics – Mechanical Fasteners – Thermal bonding – Press Fitting. UNIT - IV Processing of Polymer Matrix and ceramic matrix composites. Open Mould Processes, Bag Moulding, Compression Moulding with BMC and SMC – Filament winding – Pultrusion – Centrifugal Casting – injection Moulding – Application of PMC’s. Processing of ceramic matrix composites – Applications characteristics – CVD – Pressure infiltration – Hot Processing – Isostatic pressing. UNIT - V
Solid State Fabrication Techniques – Diffusion Bonding – Powder Metallurgy Techniques – Plasma Spray, Chemical and Physical Vapour Deposition of Matrix on Fibres – Liquid State Fabrication Methods – Infiltration – Squeeze Casting – Rheo Casting – Compocasting – Application of MMCS. Reference Books: 1. Plastics: Product Design and Process Engineering, Harold Belo sky, Hanser
Publishers,1995. 2. High performance Polymers, Bera ,E and A, Hanser publishers, 1991. 3. Plastics Extrusion Technology,Hensen , Hanser Publishers 1998. 4. Injection Moulding Machines, Johannber F., Hanser Publishers 1983. 5. Olymer extrusion, Rauwendal , C, Hanser Publishers 1990. 6. Blow Moulding Hand Book, Rosatao. D.V., Hanser Publisher, 1998. 7. Moden Plastics Moulding, Seamour , E.B, John Willey. 8. Plastics Moulding, John Dalmonte , John wiley. 9. Machining of Plastics, Akira Kobyashi, Mc –Graw Hill. 10. Composite Materials science and Engineering, Kishan K.Chawla . Springer –Verlag .
1987
11. Analysis and Performance of Fiber composites, Agarwal . D. and Broutman L.J Wiley,
1990.
12. Composite Materials Technology, Mallick, P.K and Newman, S Hanser Publishers, 1990.
13. Metals Handbook on Casting, ASM.
14. Welding Processes and Technology, Parmar R. S, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,
Client needs –Provision for Resolutions of Disputes. Engineers as Expert witness and
Advisers –Experts Witnesses in the courts-Abuses-Advisers in Planning in Planning and
policy –making – Normative Models of Advisers. Moral leadership- Morally –Creative
Leaders –Participation in Professional Societies Leadership in Communities – Ideals of
Voluntary Service. Concluding Remarks .Integrity and Ingenuity – Citicorp Skyscraper.
Reference Books:
1. Mike W.Martin Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering – Third Edition” Tata
McGraw –Hill Publishing Company Ltd ., New Delhi,2003.
MFEE705/ 706/ 805/ 806/PMFEE604/702/703
FINITE ELEMENT METHODS IN MANUFACTURING
OBJECTIVES
To introduce the basic concepts and methodology of Finite Element Methods in Engineering, and to provide an understanding of problem modeling and Finite element formulation of 1D, 2D, 3D and axi-symmetry problems.
Unit - I
Introduction - Variational Formulation - General field problems in Engineering - Modelling - Discrete and Continuous models Characteristics - Difficulties involved in solution - The relevance and place of finite element method - Historical comments - Basic concept of FEM. Boundary and initial value problems - Gradient and divergence theorems - Functionals - Variational calculus - Variational formulation of VBPS. The method of weighted residuals - The Ritz method. Unit - II
Finite Element Analysis of One Dimensional Problems -One dimensional second order equations - discretisation of domain into elements Generalised coordinates approach - derivation of elements equations - assembly of element equations - imposition of boundary conditions - solution of equations Cholesky method - Post processing - Extension of the method to fourth order equations and their solutions - time dependant problems and their solutions example from heat transfer, fluid flow and solid mechanics. Unit - III
Finite Element Analysis of Two Dimensional Problems - Second order equations involving a scalar-valued function - model equation Variational formulation - Finite elernent formulation through generalised coordinates approach - Triangular elements and quadrilateral elements - convergence criteria for chosen models - Interpolation functions - Elements matrices and vectors - Assembly of element matrices - boundary conditions - solution techniques. Unit - IV
Isoparametric Elements and Formulation - Natural coordinates in 1,2 and 3 dimensions - use of area coordinates for triangular elements in - 2 dimensional problems - Isoparametric elements in 1,2 and 3 dimensions - Largrangean and serendipity elements - Formulation of element equations in one and two dimensions - Numerical integration. Unit - V
Applications to Field Problems in Two Dimensions - Equations of elasticity- plane elasticity problems - axisymmetric problems in elasticity - Bending of elastic plates - Time dependent problems in elasticity - Heat transfer in two dimensions - incompressible fluid flow. Text Book 1. An Introduction to Finite Element Method, J.N.Reddy, McGraw Hill, IntI. Student
Edition, 1985. Reference Book 1. The finite element method, Basic formulation and linear problems, Rienkiewics, Vol.l,
4/e, McGraw Hill, Book Co. 2. The Finite Element Method in Engineering, S.S.Rao, pergaman Press, 1989
MFEE705/ 706/ 805/ 806/PMFEE604/702/703 INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
OBJECTIVES
To provide an understanding of the concepts of automation, Group Technology, FMS and the applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems. UNIT - I Automation
Introduction – Definition – Reasons for automation – Production automation and Automation strategies Detroit type automation
Automated flow lines – methods of work part transport – transfer mechanism – buffer storage – control functions – automation for machining operations. Automated assembly systems: Assembly process – assembly systems – types of automated assembly systems UNIT - II Group Technology and Cellular manufacturing
Part Family – Parts Classification and Coding – Production Flow Analysis – Benefits of Group Technology – Cellular Manufacturing Flexible Manufacturing Systems:
Definition – Components – Material Handling and Storage Systems: Conveyors, Automatic Guided Vehicles, Automatic Storage and Retrieval System - FMS Layouts – Applications – Benefits of FMS UNIT - III Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP)
Generative and Variant type of Process Planning – Concurrent Engineering and Design for Manufacture
Fundamentals of Materials Requirement Planning (MRP), Capacity Requirement Planning (CRP), Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) UNIT - IV
Introduction to Business Process Re-engineering (BPR), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)
Fundamental concepts of Lean Production and Agile Manufacturing – Comparison UNIT - V
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Expert systems (ES): Introduction – Basics of AI – ES: Basic elements, working, using an ES – Software for AI systems – computer hardware for AI systems – AI applications in manufacturing – Trends in AI Text Book: 1. Automation, Production Systems and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Mikell P.
Groover, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002 Reference Books: 1. CAD/CAM/CIM, Radhakrishnan. P., and Subramanyan. S., New Age International Pvt.
Ltd., Madras, 1995 2. Manufacturing strategy, John Miltenburg, Productivity Press, Portland, 1995 3. Operation Management-Theory and Problems, Joseph G. Monks, McGraw-Hill Inc., 1987 4. Reengineering the Organization, Jeffrey N. Lowenthal, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill Publishing
Company Limited-New Delhi, 1995 5. Business Process Reengineering, Jayaraman, M. S., Ganesh Natarajan and
Rangaramanujan, A. V., Tata Mc-Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited-New Delhi, 1994
6. Processes and Design for Manufacturing, Sherif D. El Wakil, PWS Publishing Company, 1998
7. Computer Automated Manufacturing Systems, John H. Powers Jr, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1987
MFEE705/ 706/ 805/ 806/PMFEE604/702/703
SURFACE ENGINEERING
OBJECTIVES
To impart knowledge on the characterization, surface morphology, Tribology, Surface
coating and surface protection with inspection.
UNIT - I
Mechanisms of wear and metal cleaning: Basic mechanisms of wear - abrasive, adhesive
wear, contact fatigue – fretting corrosion – Testing of wear resistance – Practical diagnosis of
wear – General cleaning process for ferrous and non ferrous alloys – Selection of cleaning
Weld surfacing: Hard facing, overlaying – Laser cladding – Explosive cladding – Roll
bonding
Testing and inspection of coatings: Thickness and porosity measurement – selection of
coatings
Text Books:
1. Engineering Coatings – Design and Applications, Stan Grainger, Jaico, 1994.
2. Electroplating Hand Book, Parthasarathy. N.V. Prentice Hall, 1992.
3. Principles of Metal Surface Treatment & Protection, Gale D. R. Pergamon, 1990
4. Advances in Surface Treatments, Niku-Lavi, Pergamon, 1990.
5. Metals Handbook on Surface Engineering, 8th
Edition, ASM, 1994.
MFEE705/ 706/ 805/ 806/PMFEE604/702/703
NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
OBJECTIVES
To provide an exposure to the different non destructive testing methods. UNIT - I Liquid Penetrant and Magnetic Particle Inspection
Liquid penetrant system – Processing cycles – Inspection of surface defects – Generation of Magnetic fields – Magnetic particle inspection equipments – Demagnetization – Applications and limitations.
UNIT - II Radiography
Production of X-rays – Characteristics rays and white ray – Tube current and voltage – Source of rays – Half life period – Penetrating power – Absorption of x and rays – Radiation contrast and film contrast – Exposure charts – Penetrameters and sensitivity – Safety.
UNIT - III Eddy Current Inspection
Eddy current production – Impedance concepts – Inspection of magnetic materials –Inspection of non magnetic materials – Influences of various parameters – Advantages and limitations. UNIT -IV Ultrasonic Testing
Production of ultrasonic waves – Different types of waves – Normal beam inspection – Angle beam inspection – Thickness measurements – Applications. UNIT - V Recent Techniques
Principle of acoustic emission – Instrumentation for non destructive testing – Principles of holography – Applications of holographic techniques non destructive inspection – Advantages and limitations – Other techniques. Text Book: Non Destructive Testing, Barry Hull & Vernon John, Mac Millan, 1988. Reference Books:
1. Metals Hand Book, Americal Society of Metals, 9th
Edition, Volume 11, 1980. 2. Non Destructive Testing, Birchand. D., Oxford University Press, 1977. 3. Proceedings of the 10
th International Acoustic Emission Symposium, Japanese
Society for Non Destructive Inspection, Sendai, 1990. 4. New Procedures in Non Destructive Testing, Holler. P., Springer Verlag, 1983.
MFEE705/ 706/ 805/ 806/PMFEE604/702/703
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
OBJECTIVES
To introduce the student to the cost implications of the various decisions that may
have to be made in a manufacturing environment.
UNIT - I
Basic concepts, terms, demand – supply relationship, Role of engineering economics
in decision making Interest calculation (simple & compound), cash flows, Minimum
attractive rate of return.
UNIT - II
Principle of money – time relationships – Factors and their uses – single payment
factors, uniform series present worth factor - capital recovery factor, sinking fund factor
present worth, future worth and equivalent uniform annual worth calculation.
UNIT - III
Application of money – time relationships: present worth, capitalized cost evaluation,
equivalent uniform annual worth calculation, rate of return components for single projects,
rate of return evaluation for multiple alternatives.
UNIT - IV
Replacement strategies and Policies: Basic concepts of replacement analysis,
economic service life, opportunity costs - cash flow approaches to replacement analysis -
Replacement analysis using specified study period - probabilistic replacement models.
UNIT - V
Cost-benefit ratio evaluation, alternative selection by cost-benefit break-even analysis
Sampling distributions of statistical parameters – Standard error – central limit theorem – t, F
and Chi-square distributions - Estimation – Point estimation - Interval estimation for
population means, standard deviation, proportion, difference in mean, ratio of standard
deviations, proportions - Maximum likelihood estimation, least square estimation and
bayesian estimation.
UNIT III
Testing of Hypothesis - Parametric test – small samples – Tests concerning proportion,
means, standard deviations – Test based on Chi-square, goodness of fit and test of
independence.
UNIT IV
Non-parametric test – run test, sign test, U-test, H-test and kolmogorov-Smirnov (k-s) test –
spearman rank correlation coefficient test.
UNIT V
Experimental designs – completely randomised blocks– Latin square – Analysis of variance –
Methods for one, two factor models, concepts of factorial design, fractional factorial design,
response surface methods and central composite designs.
Text Books:
1. Probability and Statistics for Engineers, Irwin Miller & John Freund. E, PHI, 1987.
2. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, Montgomery D.C & Runger G.C.,
John Wiley and Sons, USA, 1994.
Reference Books:
1. Engineering Statistics, Bowker and Libermann, PHI, 1990.
2. Statistics for Management, Richard Levin.I. PHI, 1988.
3. Introduction to Statistics, Ronald E. Walpole, Macmillan Inc., New York, 1982.
4. Introduction to Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Walter
Rosenkorantz. A, McGraw Hill, 1997.
MFEC102 MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF MATERIALS
OBJECTIVES To provide an understanding of the stress and strain distribution of metals during loading conditions and fracture of metals and also to introduce different test procedures.
UNIT I Tensile behaviour: Engineering stress-strain curve: Derivation of tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, modulus of elasticity, resilience and toughness from stress strain curves, comparison of stress-strain curves for different materials - True Stress - Strain Curve: true stress at maximum load, true fracture strain, true uniform strain, Necking strain - necking Criteria - Effect of strain rate, temperature and testing machine on flow properties - Notch tensile test - Tensile properties of steel - strengthening mechanisms - Strain hardening - Strain aging - Yield point phenomena - Solid solution strengthening - Martensite Strengthening - Grain refinement, Hall-Petch relation.
UNIT II Hardness & toughness behaviour: Hardness Measurements: Brinnell hardness, Meyer’s hardness, Vickers hardness, Rockwell hardness and Microhardness - Relationship between hardness and the flow Curve - Hardness at elevated temperatures - Toughness measurements: Charpy, Izod and Instrumented Charpy - Transition Temprature Curves: significance, various criteria, metallurgical factors affecting the curves, Drop weight test, explosion crack starter test, Dynamic tear test and Robertson crack arrest test - Fracture Analysis Diagram.
UNIT III Fatigue behaviour: Introduction: Stress cycles, S-N curves Goodman diagram, Soderberg diagram, Gerbar diagram - Cyclics stress strain Curve - Low cyle fatigue - Strain life Equation - Fatigue mechanisms - High cycle fatigue - Effect of following paramenters on Fatigue: mean stress, stress concentration, specimen size, surface roughness, residual stress, microstructure and temperature. Fatigue crack propagation - Fatigue under combined stresses - Cumulative fatigue damage - Design for fatigue. UNIT IV Fracture behaviour: Types of fracture in metals: ductile and brittle fracture - Theoretical cohesive strength of metals - Griffth theory - Metallographic aspects of fracture - Fractography - Notch effect - Concept of fracture curve - Fracture under Combined Stresses - Environment sensitive fracture: hydrogen embrittlement stress corrosion cracking - Fracture mechanics: strain energy release rate, stress intensity factor, crack deformation modes, fracture toughness testing, plastic zone size correction, crack opening displacement, J-integral and R-curve.
UNIT V Time dependant mechanical behaviour: Creep curve - Stress rupture Test - Structural changes during creep - Mechanisms of creep deformation - Deformation mechanisms maps - Activation energy for steady state creep - Fracture at elevated temperature - Introduction to high temperature alloys - Predication of long time properties - Creep under combined stresses - Creep- Fatigue Interaction. Text Books: 1. Mechanical Metallurgy, George E.Dieter, Mc Graw Hill Book Company, New York,
1988.
2. Mechanical Metallurgy, M.A.Meyers and K K.Chawla, Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ., 1962.
Reference Books: 1. Metals Handbook, Mechanical Testing, Vol.8, 9th edn.,American Society for Metals,
Metals Park, Ohio, 1985 2. Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, Hertzberg R.W. 2 nd
edn., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,1983. 3. Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Broek.D, 3rd edn., Martinus Nijhoff
Publishing , The Hague, 1982. 4. Mechanical Behavoiur of Materials, Thomas Courtney. H, McGraw Hill 2
nd Edition,
2000.
MFEC103 METAL FORMING TECHNOLOGY
OBJECTIVES
To impart a knowledge of response of materials under plastic deformation and the various
techniques for prediction of stress for various metal working processes, and also introduce the
recent developments in high speed forming.
UNIT-I
Description of stress at a point-state of stress in two dimensions and three dimensions-stress
tensor –Mohr’s circles- two dimensions and three dimensions state of stress. Hydrostatic and
stress deviator. Fundamentals of plasticity-flow curve-true stress and true strain-yielding
criteria for ductile loads combined stress test-octahedral shear stress and shear strain-
invariants of stress and strain-plastic stress and strain relations-Levy-mises equation-Prandtl-
Resus equations.
UNIT-II
Determination of workload-work formula for homogenous deformation-rolling, rod drawing
and extrusion processes
Determination of load by stress evaluation method: Determination of drawing load-strip
drawing with wedge shaped dies , cylindrical rod drawing with a conical die , tube drawing
and tube sinking
Determination of roll load and roll force.
UNIT-III
Determination of load by stress evaluation method: Determination of forging load-plane
strain forging of a thin strip and a flat circular disc
Determination of extrusion load for round bar and flat strip
Slip line field theory - Plane strain indentation of punch and Plane strain extrusion process.
Upper bound analysis – Plane strain indentation with frictionless interface and Plain strain
frictionless extrusion
UNIT-IV
Effect of high speed on stress strain relationships - effect of friction, temperature and stress
waves-comparison and requirements of HVF equipments. Description of high speed forming
Electro magnetic forming-principle-essential of process-process variables-applications.
UNIT - V
Explosive forming-Explosives-characteristics-stand off and contact operations, stress waves
and their effects-requirements for standoff operations-process variables-properties of formed
components-applications.
Electro hydraulic forming-principles, requirements and characteristics- process variables,
Water hammer forming - principle and parameters governing the process.
Text Books:
1. An Introduction to the Principles of Metal Working, Rowe G.W, Edward Arnold
Publication.
2. Mechanical Metallurgy, George. E Dieter McGraw-Hill International edition,
Newyork,1988
3. Developments in High Speed Metal Forming, Davies. R and Austin. E.R The Machinery
Publishing Co. Ltd. London. 1970.
Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Metal Forming, Robert H. Wagoner and Jean Loup Chenot., John Wiley
& Sons Inc., New York, 1992.
2. Plasticity for Engineers, Calladine C. R., John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
3. Metals Handbook, Material Information Society, ASM, V4, Metals hand book,1979.
MFEC104 MECHANICS OF METAL MACHINING OBJECTIVES To provide an understanding of the mechanics of chip formation, tool failure analysis, and thermodynamics involved in metal cutting and the evolution of tool materials. UNIT - I Mechanics of orthogonal cutting – Theories of merchant – Lee and Shaffer – Oxales thin zone models – shear angle relationship – chip velocity – thickzone models – cutting with BUE – force systems – velocity relationships, energy considerations problems. UNIT - II Mechanics of chip formation - types of chips – discontinuous, continuous, continuous with BUE – partially continuous element chip – chip formation in drilling, milling and grinding – effects of cutting variables of chip reduction coefficient. UNIT - III Tool failure : Mechanism of plastic failure – form stability, measurement of tool wear – tool life tests – tool life equation for variable theories – variables affecting tool life – economics of machining – machinability – machinability index – problems UNIT - IV Thermal aspects in orthogonal cutting – Analytical determination of temperature at shear plane and Tool face – Experimental techniques for temperature measurement – Heat distribution in drilling using calorimeter. UNIT - V Natural contact length – Analytical determination and experimental techniques – simple problems – Ktostock tools Chatter – Importance of chatter in machining – Types of chatter – Causes of self excitation – Avoidance of chatter Text books : 1. Metal cutting – theory and practice, A.Bhattacharya, central book publishers 2. Fundamentals of metal cutting and machine tools, Juneja B.L and Sekhar G.S, New age
international, 1995. Reference Books:
1. Principles of metal cutting, Kuppusamy G., University Press, 1996. 2. Metal cutting principles, Shaw M.C., I.B.H., Publishers, 1992. 3. The machining of metals, Armargeo, E.J.A. and Brown R.H. prentice Hall, 1969 4. Fundamentals of metal machining, Boothrough G., McGraw Hill, 1982.
MFEC105 COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
OBJECTIVES To introduce the recent developments in CIMS, robotics, flexible manufacturing systems, Group technology and automated process planning. UNIT I Introduction to CIM: An overview of CIM, Significance, Product development through CIM, Design and Implementation – CIM models – Present status UNIT II Industrial Robotics: Automation and Robotics – Robot Anatomy, Joint motions – End effectors: Grippers and Tools – Robot Motion Analysis and Control – Robotic sensors – Robot vision – Robot programming – Robot cell: Types – Design and control Applications of Industrial Robots in Material transfer, Machine loading/unloading, Welding, Spray coating, Processing operations, Assembly and Inspection, Advanced Applications UNIT III Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS): Definition – Components – Types – Flexibilities – Automated Material Handling and Storage system: AGV – Types, Guidance and Routing; AS/RS – Types, Components and Special features – Role of computers in FMS – FMS Layouts – Benefits of FMS UNIT IV Group Technology (GT): Part family – Parts classification and coding – Cellular Manufacturing – Benefits of GT Algorithms for Machine cell formation: Algorithms based on similarity coefficients: Single Linkage Clustering Analysis (SLCA), Average Linkage Clustering (ALC) – Algorithms based on sorting of Part-Machine Incidence Matrix: Production Flow Analysis (PFA) – Rank Order Clustering (ROC), Direct Clustering Algorithm (DCA), Cluster Identification Algorithm (CIA) – Cellular Layouts UNIT V Automated Process Planning: Generative and Variant types of process planning – AI in process planning – Software Computer- Aided Quality Control (CAQC): Overview – Inspection Technology: Types of Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) – Non-contact inspection methods – Machine vision system Text Books: 1. Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Mikell P.
Groover, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2002 2. Industrial Robotics: Technology, Programming and Applications, Mikell P. Groover,
Mitchell Weiss, Roger N. Nagel and Nicolas G. Odery, McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1986 Reference Books: 1. CAD/CAM/CIM, Radhakrishnan, P., Subramanyam, S, and Raju, V., Second Edition,
New Age International Pvt., Ltd., 2002 2. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation, Deb, S.R., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Co. Ltd., 1996
MFEP107 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY - I
OBJECTIVES
To provide hands on experience on different materials processing techniques and to study
the effect of process parameters on difference characteristics in material processing.
Metallurgy laboratory: Preparation of specimen, microexamination - effect of heat
treatment - hardenability test - powder metallurgy - effect of compaction.
Metal forming laboratory: Formability of sheet metals - rolling of metal strips - studies of
extrusion.
Testing of materials - Non-destructive testing.
Metal cutting laboratory: Estimation of cutting forces - tool dynamometers - power
MFEC201 MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES To introduce the operations management principles, and the related quantitative approaches, that helps in achieving the organizational goals.
UNIT – I
Manufacturing System: The concept of a system- Types of manufacturing system – The
concept of a model – Model classification – model building – decision making approaches.
Forecasting: Qualitative and Quantitative methods - Moving averages, Exponential
smoothing, – Single and double exponential smoothing - Single and multiple linear
regression models Seasonal model
UNIT – II
Methods for aggregate planning – Graphical and charting methods, Trial and error,
Transportation method – Concepts of linear decision rule, Bowman's decision rule.
UNIT – III
Inventory management system and models: EOQ model (without and with shortages)-
Scheduling and assignment problems. Notations and definitions – criteria, objective
functions for scheduling – Job shop scheduling: Sequencing of n jobs through 1 machine –
priority rules, n jobs through 2 machines – Jackson's rule. Flow shop scheduling – n jobs
through 2 machines – Johnsons rule, n jobs through 3 / m machines – Johnsons rule, CDS
algorithm, Palmer algorithm, Dannenbring algorithm, NEH algorithm, branch and bound
algorithm, 2 jobs on m machines – graphical method – Multiproduct assignment problem -
Index method, Hungarian method.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Production and Operations Management, Jay Heizer and Barry Render, Prentice Hall Inc.
fourth edition, 1996
2. Modeling and Analysis of Manufacturing Systems, Askin R.G & Standridge C.R., John
Wiley, 1993
REFERENCE:
1. Operation Management : Theory & Problems, Monks J. G., McGraw Hill, 1987
2. Production and Operations Management : Theory and Problems, Chary; S.N., TMH, New
Delhi, 1990.
3. Production and Operations Management, Chase R.B., Aquilano N.J and Jacobs R.R., 8the
edition, TMH, 1998
4. Production Planning and Inventory Control, Narasimhan S.L., McLeavey D.W., and
Billington P.J., 2nd
edn, PHI,1997.
5. Production and Operation Management, Paneerselvam R. PHI, 1999.
MFEC202 METAL JOINING TECHNOLOGY
OBJECTIVES To provide fundamental knowledge on welding metallurgy and weldability aspects of carbon steels, stainless steels, aluminium and titanium alloys, with an emphasis on various weldability testing methods and techniques. UNIT I Basic characteristics of fusion welds: Brief introduction to fusion welding process - Heat flow in welding: temperature distribution in welding, heat flow equations, simple problems, metallurgical effects of heat flow in welding, TTT diagrams, CCT diagrams - Metallurgy of fusion Weld: different zones of steel weldments and their properties, microstructure products in weldments. UNIT II Weldability of ferrous metals: Weldability of Carbon Steels, HSLA steels, Q&T steels, Cr-Mo steels, Significance of carbon equivalent, important problems encountered in welding of above steels and remedial steps - Weldability of Stainless Steels: stainless steel classification, Schaffler diagram, Delong diagram, WRC diagram problems associated with welding of austenitic stainless steel, ferritic stainless steel, martensitic stainless steel and duplex stainless steels. UNIT III Weldability of non-ferrous metals: Weldability of Aluminum alloys: Classification of aluminum alloys, various processes used for aluminum welding, problems involved in aluminum welding, precaution and welding procedure requirements, Weldability of Titanium alloys: classifications of titanium alloys, various welding processes and procedures involved in titanium welding problems involved and remedial steps - welding of nickel base alloys. and magnesium alloys. UNIT IV Welding defects: Cracks: hot cracks, cold cracks, nomenclature, location and orientation of weld cracks, chevron cracks, lamellar cracks, reheat cracks, stress corrosion cracks - Residual Stresses: mechanism involved, types of residual stresses, measuring residual stress by hole drilling method, x-ray diffraction method, method of stress relieving, vibratory stress relief - Distortion: longitudinal, traverse, angular distortion, simple problems, bowing, rational distortion, buckling and twisting, controlling of distortions in weldments. UNIT V Weldability testing: Hot crack Tests: Murex test, Houldcroft test, Varestraint test, ring weldability test, hot ductility test - Cold Crack Tests: controlled thermal severity test, tekken test, lehigh test, longitudinal bead weld test, implant test - Service Weldability Tests: tensile test, nick break test, bend test, impact test, hardness test, fracture toughness test, fatigue test, creep test and corrosion test. Text Books: 1. Welding Engineering and Technology, Parmar R.S, KhannaPublishers, New Delhi. 1998 2. Welding Metallurgy, Linnert G.E, Vol I & II, 4th edition, American Welding Society,
1994
Reference Books: 1. Introduction of Physical Metallurgy of Welding, Kenneth Easterling, 2nd Edition,
Butterworth - Heinman, 1992. 2. The Metallurgy of Welding, Saferian.D, Pergamon Press, 1985. 3. Welding Metallurgy, Kuo S, Kohn Wiley, 1987. 4. Welding Hand Book, Welding Process Vol. II 8th Edition,American Welding Socity,
1991. 5. Welding Hand book,Material and Application Vol.III, 8thEdition, American -Welding
OBJECTIVES To provide the knowledge on modern casting techniques, design of runners, risers, gating and casting defects, and design consideration.
UNIT I Modern casting techniques: Shaw process, slush casting, continuous casting, squeeze casting, Rheo casting, Thixo casting, CLA process, H-process, Electro slag casting, Full mould process. UNIT II Pouring: Gating design - Illustrative Problems in determination of filling time and discharge rate - Aspiration effect - Effects of friction and velocity distribution. Riser design and placement - determination of dimensions of riser - residual stress. UNIT III Solidification: Solidification of pure metals and alloys - Effect of mould materials and alloy Composition on casting - Metal fluidity measurement and application of fluidity - gases in metals - degassing - grain refinement. Illustrative Problems related to determination of solidification time. UNIT IV Casting defects and testing: Specification of castings - Inspection of castings - Analysis of casting defects - Quality control and quality assurance. Foundry mechanization: Principles and practice, Material handling equipments: Sand handling, Mould handling, Core handling, Charge handling, Hot metal handling, handling of castings. UNIT V Casting design consideration: Design problems involving thin sections: Alloy selection, feeding through thin sections, non-uniform wall thickness, chilling effect of the mould. Design problems involving junctions - Design problems involving unequal sections: Padding, feed paths in permanent and investment castings. Text Books: 1. Principles of Metal casting, Rosenthal, Heines, Loper, Tata McGraw- Hill Pub. Co.
Ltd.,1997. 2. Fundamentals of Metal Casting Technology. Mukerjee.P.C, Oxford & IBH. Co., 1979.
Delhi,1997. 2. Metal Casting - Principles and Practice, Ramana rao .T.V, New Age international, 1996. 3. Manufacturing Science, Amitabha Gosh, Affiliated East-West Press,1985.
MFEC204 MACHINE TOOL DRIVES AND CONTROLS
OBJECTIVES To impart knowledge on the construction and working of various components of Hydraulic and Pneumatic control systems, the design aspects of circuits for Machine Tool Control, the drive systems used for Machine Tools and N.C. systems and their programming languages. UNIT I Machine tool drives: Selection of range of speeds and feeds – advantages of G.P series – Design of machine tool gear boxes – sliding, and clustered drives – Ruppert drives – Meander drives – Mechanical stepless drives UNIT II Oil hydraulics: advantages of hydraulic drives – hydraulic pumps – types of valves – simple hydraulic circuits – cascading systems of circuit design. UNIT III Fluidic control: Wall attachment principle – amplifiers – Logic elements – Sensors – Simple logic circuits. UNIT IV Numerical control: Introduction to numerical control – Application of NC machines – Economics of NC machines – Open loop – closed loop system – Interpolator – transducers – Comparators UNIT V Manual and computer aided programming languages – APT – Autospot – Exercises in programming Text Books: 1. Machine Tool Design and Numerical Control, Metha,N.K., Tata McGraw – Hill
Publication 2. Industrial Hydraulics, John Pippenger and Tyler Hicks, McGraw Hill Co. Reference Books: 1. Machine Tool Design, Vol III and IV, Acherkan, N.S. MIR Publishers, Moscow 2. Programming for NC Machines, Roberts & Prentice, McGraw Hill 3. Computer Numerical Control of Machine Tools, Radhakrishnan., P, New Central Book
Agency, Calcutta 4. Hydraulic Hand book, Warring R.H, Gulf Publishing Company. 5. Principles of Machine Tools, Sen G.S, & Bhattacharya, New Central Book Agency,
Calcutta
MFEP207 PRODUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY- II
OBJECTIVES
To introduce the different modeling and analytical software such as SPSS, MATLAB,
ANSYS and Pro E and to provide hands on experience in solving analytical and practical
problems using various software available.
Simple exercise involving development of a product using modeling, analysis and simulation
To impart a better understanding of the fundamental philosophies of Maintenance Management, and the different techniques that enable the selection of the optimum maintenance strategy.
UNIT I Maintenance system: Maintenance strategies and planning – quantitative analysis – Breakdown – time frequency distributions – Breakdown maintenance policy, preventive maintenance policy- Selection of repair Vs preventive maintenance policy. UNIT II Maintenance facilities planning: Optimal number of machines / crew size, Use of waiting line model, Simulation and markov model. UNIT III Replacement strategies and Policies: Basic concepts of replacement analysis, economic service life, opportunity costs - cash flow approaches to replacement analysis - Replacement analysis using specified time period - probabilistic replacement models. UNIT IV Reliability Engineering: Failure data analysis and life testing – Reliability parameters – Reliability models – Reliability evaluation methods – Weibull analysis – System reliability with components in series, parallel and mixed configuration – Active, partial and standby redundancy – Availability and Maintainability concepts - Reliability centered maintenance – FTA, FMECA. UNIT V Spares management: Spare parts management – VED/ABC analysis – Models for breakdown spares, capital spares, insurance spares and rotable spares. Introduction to TPM-Six big losses- TPM implementation. Text Books:
1. Production and Operations Management: Theory and Problems, Chary S.N., TMH, New Delhi, 1990.
2. Operation Management: Theory & Problems Monks J.G., McGraw Hill, 1987. 3. Concepts in Reliability Engineering, Srinath L.S., East west press Ltd. 1991.
Reference Books:
1. Engineering Economy, Leland T. Blank and Authony J. Tarquin, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 1998.
2. Terrotechnology: Reliability Engineering and Maintenance Management, Bikas Bhadury and S.K.Basu, Asian Books Pvt., Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.
3. Introduction to Total Productive Maintenance, Seiichi Nakeiima, Productivity Press (India) Pvt Ltd., Madras, 1988.
OBJECTIVES To enable decision-making taking into consideration the cost implications, and decide on the most cost effective approach that satisfies design and manufacturing objectives. UNIT I Basic concepts, terms, demand – supply relationship, Role of engineering economics in decision making Interest calculation (simple & compound), cash flows, Minimum attractive rate of return. UNIT II Principle of money – time relationships – Factors and their uses – single payment factors, uniform series present worth factor - capital recovery factor, sinking fund factor present worth, future worth and equivalent uniform annual worth calculation. UNIT III Application of money – time relationships: present worth, capitalized cost evaluation, equivalent uniform annual worth calculation, rate of return components for single projects, rate of return evaluation for multiple alternatives. UNIT IV Replacement strategies and Policies: Basic concepts of replacement analysis, economic service life, opportunity costs - cash flow approaches to replacement analysis - Replacement analysis using specified time period - probabilistic replacement models. UNIT V Cost-benefit ratio evaluation, alternative selection by cost-benefit break-even analysis and its application, payback period. Depreciation methods: straight line, declining balance, sinking fund - Depletion models – cost depletion, percentage depletion methods. Text Books:
1. Engineering Economy, Leland Blank. T and Anthony .J Tarquin, McGraw Hill, Singapore, 4
1. Engineering Economics, Degarmo E.P, Sullaivan W.G and Bontadelli J.A Macmillan Pub. Co., New York, 1993.
2. Engineering Economics Principle, Stenier H.M., McGraw Hill, New York, 1992. 3. Engineering Economics, Thuesen G.J. and Fabrycky W.J, Prentice Hall International,
OBJECTIVES To introduce the concepts of layout planning and the various algorithms used in and also to introduce the design of material handling systems, mechanized assembly, hoppers and feeders and transfer systems. UNIT I Plant Layout: Need for Layout Planning – Layout Objectives and Determinants. Process Layout: Operation Sequence Analysis – Load-Distance Analysis – Travel Chart – Muthur’s systematic layout planning – Pair-wise Exchange Method–Simple Problems. Product Layout: Line Balancing– Largest Candidate Rule – Kilbridge & Wester’s Method – Ranked Positional Weight Method – COMSOAL.
UNIT II Apples plant layout procedure – Reed’s plant layout procedure - Computer Aided Plant Layout Planning: CORELAP, PLANET, MAT, ALDAP, CRAFT - Plant Layout Algorithms: Modified spanning tree algorithm – Graph based method – BLOCPLAN Algorithm UNIT III Facilities planning-Introduction-models for single row machine layout problem- models for multi-row layout problem- quadratic assignment model- efficient models for the multi row layout problem- algorithms for the multi-row layout problems. UNIT IV The Material Handling Function. Types of Material Handling Systems. Analysis of Material Handling Equipment. Design of Material Handling Systems – Conveyer Systems, AGV Systems, AS/RS Systems, Carousel Storage Systems & WIP Storage Systems. Economic Analysis of Material Handling Equipments: Breakeven Analysis – Equipment Operating Cost Per Unit Distance – Work Volume Analysis – Illustrative Problems. Productivity/Indicator Ratios. UNIT V Mechanized Assembly: Principles and Operating Characterstics of Part Feeders such as Vibratory Bowl Feeder, Reciprocating Tube Hopper, Centrifugal Hopper Feeder and Center Board hopper feeder – Orientation of Parts – In-bowl and Out-of-bowl tooling – Different Types of Escapments Transfer Systems and Indexing Mechanisms. Packaging: Functions – Materials – Palletizing – Packaging Equipments. Text Books:
1. Material Handling, John R. Immer, McGraw Hill Book Coy, 1953 2. Facility Layout and Location: An Analytical Approach, Francis R. L., McGinnis L.
F., & White J. A., PHI,1999. 3. Manufacturing Facilities: Location, Planning & Design. Sule D. R., PWS Publishing
OBJECTIVES To discuss the different views of quality and to appreciate the importance of product quality, to provide a knowledge understand a framework summarizing the philosophical elements and generic tools of TQM to provide an understanding of the role of quality control and Acceptance sampling plans in organizations. UNIT I Concepts of TQM – Deming, Crosby and Juran's Philosophies – Quality system – ISO 9000 Quality system standards - Quality costs, Seven tools for Quality Control, Seven tools for Quality management, Quality Function Deployment (QFD). UNIT II Statistical Process Control: Control charts for attributes and count of defects – p chart, np chart, c chart, u chart and stabilized p chart. Control charts for variables – X chart, Me chart, M chart, R chart, chart – process capabilities studies (Cp and Cpk)– Modified control charts. UNIT III Special control charts – Group control chart, sloping control chart, moving averages and moving ranges control charts, coefficient of variation control chart and cumulative sum control chart. UNIT IV Acceptance sampling plans for attributes: Concepts – OC curves – single, double, multiple and sequential sampling plans – Acceptance Rectification plan – ATI and ASN concepts – LTPD sampling plan, switching rules for normal, tightened and reduced inspection – IS 2500 part I – Acceptance sampling plans for variables – Different criteria - IS 2500 Part II – Continuous sampling plan. UNIT V Reliability Engineering: Failure data analysis and life testing – Reliability parameters – Reliability models – Reliability evaluation methods – Weibull analysis – System reliability with components in series, parallel and mixed configuration – Active, partial and stand by redundancy – Availability and Maintainability concepts. Reliability centered maintenance – FTA, FMECA. Texts Books: 1. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, Montgomery D.C., John Wiley, 1994. 2. Statistical Quality Control, Gupta R.C., Khanna Pub., 1998. Reference Books: 1. Total Quality Control, Faigenbaum A.V., Mc Graw-Hill., 1996. 2. Statistical Quality Control, Grant E.L., Mc Graw-Hill., 1998. 3. The Assurance Sciences, Halpern Siegmund, PHI, 1978. 4. Concepts in Reliability Engineering, Srinath L.S., Eastwest Press Ltd., 1991. 5. IS 397 Part I, II and III, IS 2500 Part I and II.
OBJECTIVES The objective is to increase machine IQ by overlapping the dynamic system, adaptive control, Statistics with probability and mathematical logic. UNIT I Introduction to Fuzzy Logic Principles: Basic concepts of Fuzzy Set theory - Operations of Fuzzy sets - Properties of Fuzzy sets - Crisp relations - Fuzzy relational equations - operations on Fuzzy Relations Fuzzy systems - Propositional Logic - Inference Predicate Logic - Inference in Predicate Logic - Fuzzy Logic Principles - Fuzzy Quantifiers - Fuzzy Inference – Fuzzy rule based systems – Fuzzification and Defuzzification – types. UNIT II Advanced Fuzzy Logic Applications: Fuzzy Logic Controllers - principles - Review of Control systems theory -Various industrial applications of FLC - Adaptive Fuzzy systems - Fuzzy Decision making Multi objective Decision making - Fuzzy Classification – c Means Clustering -Fuzzy pattern Recognition - Image processing applications - Syntactic Recognition - Fuzzy optimization - Various Fuzzy measures. UNIT III Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks: Fundamentals of Neural Networks - Model of an Artificial Neuron - Neural network Architectures – Learning methods - Taxonomy of Neural network Architectures Standard Back propagation Algorithms - Selection of various-parameters - Variations - Applications of Back Propagation Algorithms. UNIT IV Other JANN Architectures: Associative Memory - Exponential BAM - Associative Memory for Real Coded Pattern Pairs - Applications Adaptive Resonance Theory - Introduction - ART 1 - ART2 - Applications - Neural Networks based on Competition - Kohenen Self Organizing Maps - Learning vector Quantization - Counter Propagation Networks Industrial Applications. UNIT V Recent Advances: Fundamentals of Genetic Algorithms - Genetic Modeling - Hybrid systems - Integration of Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms - Non Traditional Optimization Techniques like Ant Colony Optimization, Particle -Swam Optimization and Artificial, Immune Systems - Applications in Design and Manufacturing. Text Book: 1. S. Rajasekaran, G.A. Vijayalakshimi, “ Pai Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic
Algorithms", Prentice Hall of India Private limited, 2003. Reference Books: 1. Klir.G, Yuan.B.B, "Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy Logic", Prentice Hall of India Private limited,
1997. 2. Timothy J.Ross,"Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications". N1cGraw Hill, 1995. 3. ZuradaJ .M, "Introduction to Artificial of Neural Systems", Jaico Publishing House, 1994. 4. Laurence Fausett, "Fundamentals of Neural Networks", Prentice Hall. 1992. 5. Gen, M. and R.Cheng," Genetic Algorithm and I I Engineering Design", John Wiley,
OBJECTIVES To introduce different analytical techniques available in Finite Element Methods in Engineering and to elaborate the application of Finite Element analysis in different materials processing techniques. UNIT I Basic of FEM: Need for approximation - General field - Boundary and initial value problems - Problems in engineering - Weighted residual, Ritz and Galerkin method - Variational, weak formulation principle, relevance, significance and applications of FEM. UNIT II General Procedure: Discretization, interpolation, shape function - Derivation and assembly of element equations - Stiffness / characteristic matrices - Imposition of boundry conditions - Solution of equations - Post processing - Examples from one dimensional solid mechanics and heat transfer problems. UNIT III FEA of Two Dimensional Problems: Finite element formulation through generalised co-ordinates approach - Triangular and quadrilateral elements - Natural coordinates - Shape functions - Isoparametric elements - Non linear analysis - Geometric and material non linearity. UNIT IV Applications in Manufacturing: FE analysis of metal casting - Two dimensional analysis of solidification - Incorporation of latent heat - Transient analysis Time stepping procedure - Prediction of grain structure - FE analysis of metal cutting - modelling of chip/tool interface. Criterion of chip formation - Varying the cutting parameters. FE analysis of metal forming - Small deformation formulation Finite strain formulation - Non linear plasticity UNIT V Computer Implementation: An overview of commercial packages - Pre process 1g - Mesh generation, boundary conditions - Input of data - Material parameters - Updating the values - Remeshing - Post processing – Validation Text Books:
1. An Introduction to the Finite Element, J.N. Reddy, McGraw Hill, 2. Finite Element Plasticity and Metal Forming Analysis, G.W. Rowe, C.E.N. Sturgess,
P.Hartley and I.Pillinger, Cambridge University press, 1991. 3. The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer Analysis, R.W. Lenis, K. Morgon,
H.R.Thomas And K.N.Seetharaman, John wiley, 1996. Reference Books:
1. The Finite Element Method in Engineering, S.S. Rao, Pergamon Press, 1989. 2. Finite Element Procedures, K.J. Bathe, Prentice Hall. 1996. 3. Metal Forming and the Finite Element Method, S. Kobayashi, Soo-ITC-Oh and T.Altan, Oxford University Press, 1989.
OBJECTIVES To impart an in-depth knowledge on composite materials, types, production processing and the structural development in composite materials. UNIT I Introduction: Fundamentals of composites – need for composites – Enhancement of properties – classification of composites - Matrix-Polymer matrix composites (PMC), Metal matrix composites (MMC), Ceramic matrix composites (CMC) Reinforcement - Particle reinforced composites, Fibre reinforced composites, Applications of various types of composites. UNIT II Classification .of Polymers - properties and applications of selective engineering polymers - Polymer Matrix Composites: Polymer matrix resins - Thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins - Reinforcement fibres - Rovings - Woven fabrics - Non Woven random mats - various types of fibres. PMC processes - Hand lay up processes - Spray lay up processes - Compression moulding - Reinforced reaction injection moulding - Resin transfer moulding -Pultrusion - Filament winding - Injection moulding. Fibre reinforced plastics (FRP), (Glass fibre reinforced plastics (GRP)). UNIT III Metal Matrix Composites: Characteristics of MMC, Various types of Metal matrix composites Alloy vs. MMC, Advantages of MMC. Limitations of MMC, Metal Matrix, Reinforcements particles - fibres. Effect of reinforcement - Volume fraction - Rule of mixtures, Processing of MMC - Powder metallurgy process - diffusion bonding - stir casting, squeeze casting. UNIT IV Ceramics Matrix Composites: Engineering ceramic materials - properties - advantages -limitations - Monolithic ceramics - Need for CMC Ceramic matrix - Various types of Ceramic Matrix composites - oxide ceramics - non oxide ceramics aluminium oxide - silicon nitride - reinforcements particles - fibres - whiskers. Sintering - Hot pressing Cold isostatic pressing (piping) - Hot isostatic pressing. (HIPing). UNIT V Advances Composites: Carbon/carbon composites - Advantages of carbon matrix - limitations of carbon matrix Carbon fibre - chemical vapour deposition of carbon on carbon fibre perform. Sol gel technique. Composites for aerospace industrial applications. Text Books: 1. Composite materials, Engineering and Science, Mathews .F.L. and Rawings .R.D.,
Reference Books: 1. Introduction to Metal Matrix Composites, T.W.Clyne and P.J. Withers, Cambridge
University Press, 1993. 2. Fundamentals of Composite Manufacturing, B. Strong, SME, 1989. 3. Composite materials, S.C. Sharma, ”, Narosa Publications, 2000. 4. “Short Term Course on Advances in Composite Materials", "Composite Technology
Centre, Department of Metallurgy, lIT - Madras, December 2001. 5. Hand Book of Plastic processing, Brydson, 6. FRP Technology (Fibre Reinforced Resin System), Weatherhead, R.G Applied Science
Tool Engineering deals with studying of production tools. Main focus on Jigs and fixtures, punches, Dies, Cutting, tools and gauges.
UNIT I Tool Engineering organization, Tool Planning function, Tool Control Inspection Maintenance of cutting Tools. Design Principle of cutting Tools – Form tools design of Milling cutters,- Design of Twist drills – Design of Hobs – Design of Broaches . UNIT II CNC Tooling – VDI Tooling system – Modular tooling concepts – Tool Monitoring - Tool pre setting. Design of Press Tools – Progressive die design for typical components involving blanking and piercing – compound die –combination die – Design procedure which includes scrap strip layout –load calculation for selection of press – press capacity –Automatic stop. UNIT III General design approach to press tools for drawing of cylindrical vessels – bending die –spring back effect – forming dies –forging dies – plastic die –die casting die UNIT IV Basic design principle like location, clamping and guiding –pre design analysis –Fixture planning and fixture design procedures –Universal automatic fixture –Modular concept for fixture construction. UNIT V Survey of Measuring instruments and gauges –Measurement of surface finish, Design of gauges. Text Books: 1. Typical examples and problems in Metal cutting. Nefedor V and osinor .K. MIR
Publishers, Moscow-1967 2. Die of design Handbook, Wilson. F.W. MCGraw Hill. 3. Design of Machine Tools ,Basu S.K Oxford and IBH Publishing co Ltd. Reference Books: 1. Cutting tool design. Rodim P MIR Publishing , Moscow 1968 2. Metal Cutting theory and cutting tool design Archinor .V MIR publisher 1976 3. Production Technology, HMT Tata MC graw –Hill co 1980 4. Tool design, Donaldson, Tata MC graw-Hill.
OBJECTIVES To know the various sources of vibration occurs in machine tools called chatter and the regions of chatter through stability chart. Further to know the avoidance of chatter through various methods. UNIT I Basic concepts – Stiffness and compliance – static and dynamic deformation of structures – Weight – cutting force and forced vibrations. UNIT II Introduction – Multi degrees of freedom system – Transmissibility – Vibration absorbers and isolation of machine tools. UNIT III Machine tool chatter in simple machine tool system – Dynamic cutting process – Physical causes of chatter – General theory of machine tool chatter, Type A and Type B chatter. UNIT IV Stability charts for chip thickness coefficient – and determination of chip thickness – coefficient – stability charts for milling and drill machines UNIT V Introduction to static analysis using finite element methods – applications Text Books: 1. Machine Tool Vibration, Tobias S.A. Blackie and Sons Ltd., 2. Vibration of Machine Tools, Sweeney G, Machinery Publishing Company Ltd., London. 3. Finite Element Methods, Chandrakant Desai and Abel, Affiliated East West Press Pvt.
Ltd. Reference Books: 1. Machine Tool Structures, Koenigsberger and Tulsty, Pergamon Press, Oxford. 2. Machine Tool Design and Numerical Control, Metha N.K. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
OBJECTIVES Mainly deals with Mass production of Automobile parts. Manual work is reduced. Number of Automatic devices are incorporated in Automats and Transfer Machines. UNIT I Classification of Automatic Machines – Single Spindle automatic lathe. Multi spindle automatic lathe –Automatic cut-off machine - Automatic Chucking Machine. UNIT II Cam Controlled automats – layout cam design and worksheet. UNIT III Bar-Stock feeding mechanisms- Magazine feeding devices –Hopper Feeding devices vibratory bowl feeding mechanisms for intermittent Motion UNIT IV Transfer Machines – Basic concepts – Advantages and Limitations – Building block principles – Unit Heads UNIT V Types of transfer machines – Sequences – Sequencing and Interlocking – Continuous and rotary transfer line – Output and structure of transfer machines
Text Books:
1. Automatic and semi automatic lathes. Bogulaysky-MIR Pub Moscow. 2. Machine Tool Design – Acherkan .N Vol IV MIR Pub Moscow. 3. Mechanised Assembly – Boothroyd. Reference Books:
1. Automatic Machine Tools –Town H.C 2. Transfer and unit machines – llyod
OBJECTIVES To introduce the students to the design of components, with an emphasis on ease in Manufacturing & Assembly. UNIT I DFM, Selection of substitution of materials in Industry: DFM approach, DFM guidelines, standardization, value engineering, comparison of materials on cost basis, economics of time saving devices. Analysis of material predominance requirements, development and evaluation of alternative solutions, case studies,disassembly analysis, poke - Yoke principles. . TOLERANCE ANALYSIS : Process capability mean variance, skewness, kurtosis, process capability metrics. Cp, Cpk, cost aspects, feature tolerances, geometric tolerances. Surface finish. Review of relationship between attainable tolerances grades and different machining process, cumulative effect of tolerances, sure fit law, normal law and truncated normal law. UNIT II SELECTIVE ASSEMBLY: Interchangeable and selective assembly deciding the number of groups - model - I: group tolerances of mating parts equal; model- II: total and group tolerance of shaft. Control of axial play - introducing secondary machining operation laminated shims examples. UNIT III DATUM SYSTEMS: Degrees of freedom, grouped datum systems - different types two and three mutually perpendicular grouped datum planes. Grouped datum system, with spigot and recess, pin and hole, grouped datum system with spigot and recess pair and tongue - slot pair - computation of translocation and rotational accuracy, geometric analysis and applications. TRUE POSITION THEORY: Comparison between co-ordinate and convention method of feature location, tolerance and true position tolerance. Virtual size concept Floating and fixed fastener, projected tolerance zone, assembly with gasket, zero true position tolerance functional gauges paper layout gauges, compound assembly, examples. UNIT IV CASTING DESIGN AND WELDING DESIGN: Design of castings, minimizing core requirements, redesigning cast members using weldments, Factors affecting welding, Gas & Arc Welding design, use of welding symbols. . UNIT V TOLERANCE, CHARTING TECHNIQUE :Operation sequence for typical shaft type of components, preparation of process drawings for different operations, tolerance worksheets and centrality analysis, examples, design features to facilitate machining, datum features functional and manufacturing component design machining - considerations, redesign for manufacture, examples. Text Books: 1. Harry Peck, "Dimensioning for Manufacture", Pitman Publications, 1983. 2. Matousek, "Engineering Design - A Systematic Approach" Blackie& son Ltd., London,
1974. 3. James J.ijxalia, "Hand Book of product Design for manufacturing", McGrawHill,
Publication, 1983.
Reference Books : 1. Spotts, M.P., "Dimensioning and Tolerance for Quantity production", Prentice Hall Inc.,
1983. 2. Oliver. R. Wade, "Tolerance Control in Design and Manufacturing" Industrial Press Inc.,
New York; 1967. 3. Trucks, H.E., "Design for Economics Production", Society of Manufacturing Engineers.
OBJECTIVES To impart an in-depth study of impact engineering with a focus on the current status of explosive metal working. UNIT I Explosives - Types - Propagation of ideal detonation - reaction zone. Shock waves - general considerations - Pressure, Impulses and energies of shocks generated by explosions in air and water Mechanics of energy transfer - ecometrical method - bubble phenomenon. UNIT II Stand-off and contact operations - parameters and applications. Interaction between explosion and work Piece in contact operation - Pressure time relation in metal- explosive system. Stress waves in solids - Microstructural changes - Hugoniot curves for iron and brass - changes in physical properties - fracturing under impulsive loads UNIT III Explosive welding of metals - Mechanism- Jetting collision Karman Vortex - Welding of semi cylindrical parallel plates - parameters welding window of dynamic angle of obliguity and velocity of welding - Transition from smooty to wavy flow - Loyer's welding window different types of explosive cladding setup - multilayered welding Applications - Metallurgy of explosive welding. UNIT IV Explosive forming - strain energy of deformation - effect of explosive stand off and strain distribution in the explosive forming of flat circular blanks - Simple problems - Multiple shot explosive forming - Use of scale models in explosive Conning -explosive Conning dies- Effect of explosive forming on materials properties UNIT V Shock consolidation ceramics and composites - shock waves. The jump-relations- Equation (Hugoniot) – Compaction mechanism static versus shock compaction - different shock compaction techniques - (Cylinrical, Converged, Underwater and high temperature) - Temperature measurements - shock consolidation of bio-compatibles - ceramics - melt - infiltration of shock compacted ceramics - Metallurgy of shock consolidation Text Books : 1. Explosive working of metals and its applications, Bernard Crossland, Oxford University
Press, 1983. 2. Explosive working of metals, Jolm Rineheart and John Pearson, Pergamon, London, 1985 Reference Books : 1. Development of High Speed Forming, Davies and Austin, ASTME,1976. 2. High velocity forming of metals, Wilson, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd., 1976
OBJECTIVE This subject gives more emphasis on significance of Precision Engineering, Precision Manufacturing, Nano-technology and smart materials and structures
UNIT I Introduction: Definition - Introduction to Precision Engineering and Manufacturing- Accuracy, Repeatability - Principles of Measurement - Precision Flexure Design. Precision Optical Manufacturing - Micro - Optics - Precision Machine Design - Micro - Sensors: Design - fabrication - Testing and packaging. UNIT II Principles: Principles and Application of precision Engineering to the design of Instruments and Manufacturing Equipment. Principles of Metrology - Accuracy, Resolution. Sensors, Actuators. Bearings flexures for Precision Motion Generation. UNIT III Precision Manufacturing: Manufacturing Methods in Precision Engineering - Joining Technologies - Finishing processes - Special Casting techniques - Etching techniques - Coatings with metals & Inorganic Materials - Optical Production Methods - Vacuum Deposition MEMS & Micro Machining. UNIT IV Nano Technology & Instrumentation: Nano Technology - Introduction to Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM ) - contact mode, Tapping Mode, Scanning Tunneling Mode(STM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), Advanced SPM - Electrostatic Force Mode ( EFM)- Magnetic Force Mode(MFM)- Scanning Capacitance Mode(SCM), Nanoidentation - High Resolution, Drexlerian Nano Technology. Introduction to biological Applications, Quantum Effects & Futures, Quantum Dots, Quantum Computing UNIT V Smart structures, Materials and Micro Actuators: Smart structures – smart sensors – micro valves – MEMS - micro motors - micro pumps - micro dynamometer - micro machines - structures assembly - cooling channels - micro optics - micro nozzIes. Text Books: 1. Principles of Precision Engineering, Nakazawa H. Oxford University press, 1994. 2. Nano Technology, Mark Ratner and Daniel Ratner, Pearson Education, Delhi 2003. 3. Precision engineering in Manufacturing, Murthy.R.L. New Age international Pvt. Limited. Reference Books: 1. Hand book of Surface and Nano Technology, D.J.White House. 2. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia, Bristol. BSI 6BE U.K. 3. The Science and Engineering of Micro electronic Fabrication, Stephen A. Campbell,
Oxford University Press, 1996. 4. Understanding Smart Sensors, Randy Frank, Artech. House, Boston, 1996.
OBJECTIVE The object of this subject is to understand the supply chain concepts which are increasingly being used in business practice for initiating and sustaining organization redesign with and a cross industrial sectors and can thus serve as platforms for discussions regarding the future direction of a firms development. UNIT I Introduction to Supply Chain Management- Definition- global optimization- objectives of SCM-networks-data collection- model and data evaluation-solution techniques-Logistics UNIT II Inventory Management- Introduction-a single warehouse- Inventory examples- economic lot size model- effect of demand uncertainty- Risk pooling- centralized and decentralized system- managing inventory in the supply chain- forecasting. UNIT III Value of Information- Bullwhip effect- information and supply chain technology- Supply chain integration- push, pull and push-pull system- demand driven strategies- impact of internet on SCM- distribution strategies. UNIT IV Strategic Alliances- Framework for strategic alliance- third party logistics- retailer- supplies partnership- distributor integration- procurement and out servicing strategies. UNIT V International Issues in SCM- Introduction- risks and advantages- design for logistics- supplies integration into to new product-development- mass customization- Issues in customer value – Information technology for SCM- Goals - standardization- infrastructure- DSS for supply chain management. Text Books: 1. Designing and managing the Supply Chain, Simchi - Levi Davi, Kaminsky Philip and
Simchi-Levi Edith, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2003 2. Supply chain management, 2
nd edition, Sunil Chopra and Peter Meindl, Pearson
Education, New Delhi, 2003. References: 1. Structures Modelling Approaches, Jorg Thomas Dickersbach, .SCM with APO: Springer
Verlag, New York, 2004. 2. SCM Based SAP systems, Gerhard Knolmayer and Peter Merte NS, Springer Verlag,
New York, 2004. 3. Supply Chain Management, Robert B Hand Field and Ernest Nichols, Prentice Hall, New
OBJECTIVE This course has been designed in such a way that to provide in depth knowledge on nano materials fabrication methods, characterization techniques and application of nano materials UNIT - I Introduction to nano technology : Scientific revolutions - Types of nanotechnology and nanomachines - The periodic table - Atomic structure - Molecules and phases - Energy - Molecular and Atomic Size, Surfaces and Dimensional space - Atoms by inference - Scanning probe microscopy: atomic force microscope - Scanning tunneling microscope – Nanomanipulator, Nanotweezers - Atom Manipulation - Nanodots - Self assembly - Dip pen nanolithography. UNIT - II Nanopowders and Nanomaterials: Classification of nano materials - Properties of nano materials - characteristics of nano particulate materials; Production Methods: Top down approach - mechanical milling, Chemical Etching, Electro explosion, Sputtering, Laser ablation; Bottom up approach Plasma spraying, Chemical vapour deposition, Sol Gels, Laser pyrolosis, Atomic or molecular condensation. UNIT - III Characterisation and Detection Techniques: Atomic structure and chemical composition: spectroscopic methods, vibrational spectroscopies, Nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray and UV spectroscopies, X-ray and neutron diffraction. Determination of size, shape and surface area: Electron microscopes, BET and pycnometry, Ephiphaniometer, Laser granulometries and Zeta potential, Elliptically polarised light scattering; Determination of nanoparticles in aerosols and in biological tissues UNIT - IV Applications of Nanomaterials: New forms of carbon - Types of Nanotubes - Formation of Nanotubes - Assemblies Purification of carbon nanotubes - Properties of Nanotubes - Uses of Nanotubes : electronics, hydrogen storage, materials, mechanical machines - Space elevators. Application of Nanomaterials : insulation materials, machine tools, batteries, high power magnets, motor vehicles and aircraft, medical implants and other medical uses, -Nanocomposites and Nanowires. UNIT - V Applications of Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology in industries - Nanotechnology in computing: quantum computing and molecular computation - Nanotechnology in electronics: computational nanotechnology and optoelectronics, mechanical nanocomputers, super computing systems Nanotechnology in health and life sciences: drug delivery, drug encapsulation, tissue repair and implantation, biorestorable materials - Nanotechnology in smart materials: sensors and smart instruments, ageless materials, nanoparticle coatings. Text book: 1. Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Michael Wilson and Geoff
Smith, Chapman and Hall, London, 2002. References: 1. Industrial application of nanomaterials - chances and risks, Wulfgang Luther, Future
Technologies Division, Germany, 2004. 2. Nanotechnology: Applications and Trends, J.Schulte, John Wiley and Sons, 2005. 3. Nanotechnology, G.L.Timp, Springer-Verlog, New York, 1999. 4. Handbook of Nanotechnology, Editor: B.Bhushan,Springer Verlog, New York, 2004.