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IN:bEX TO VOLUME ON MANUF AOTURES. [The ftgnrea in laat column marked thus (*) refer to Introductory Rema.rka.]
Monograph folio.
Subject.
A. •
Subject of monograph. Number of
table.
.A.cetat<1 of lime........................................................................ Chemical Products and Salt .•...••..•••........
th<1mn11ufncture of iron in .•••••.••••.•••••....••••••.•...•.•••..........•..••. IronnndSteei ................................. . .A.gents, expert specinl, list of ......................................................... Introductory Remarkac .••.••••••••..•.•••.•.•..
spocfl\l, ndv11ntnges.~f, in collecting manufacturing statistics ....................... do ........................................ . nnd nssistants, list of, for cities ...•..••••.....•..•.•••. : . .. . . . . . . . . • • . Statistics of Manufactures ......••....•.•.••••. power given Superintendent of Census to appoint.................... Introductory Remnrks ......................... .
extent ancl geographical cUstribution of manufacture of .••••• Introcluctory Remarks ......................... . geographical distribution of manufacture of................. Interchn.ugen.ble Mechanism........ Table. power used in mnnufaotura of •.•........•..••.•..•.....•..••. Power nsed in Mannfnotures •...••• Table.
.A.ir-blaet, cooling heatecl molds by ..................................................... Gluas Mnnufaoture ............................ . bubbles in glnss ......................................................................... do ........................................ . cfl'eot of, on pots·'·· ............... ·'··· .................................................. do ....•••.•••...•.. '. ..•••••.••..•••••...•.• spn.ce, avernga amount of, roquirecl by factory operntivcs ........................... Factory System..................... Table.
A.lului1unt lrfonufnoturcs, by speoiflod industries, in ........................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV
by totals of oountios, in .................................................. do............................. IV Power used in mnnufootu1·es in............................................ . ••. . • •. Power used in Mnnufaotures .••• •• . Table. S11lootorl statistics of m1111'ufaoturee, by counties, in................................. Stntlstics of Manufacti:tres.,.... .•.. V '.rho manufiictu1•e of iron in .............................. ····'· .•••••.•••••••••...• Iron and Steel ...................... ••·•·•••••••
Albnny, N. Y., 11cconnt of glnss-maldng nt ............................................. Glass Manufacture .•••••..••.....•. ··•·•••····· m11nufactures of........................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI
Al1>xnnclr!a, Va.,manufaoturo of glass nt ............................................... Glass Manufactme ............................ . Alicnnt, Spanish soda.of ...................................................................... do ........................................ . .A.lkalies nncl other materials use<l in glass-making ................................. -··· ...... do ............................ - ........... . Alknline incrustations or efflorescences in Nevada, analyses of ..••..• : ................ ChemicalPro~ucts and Salt···· •.•. •••··•••••••
rooks in Germany ............................................................ GlassMllnufacture .....•.•••••••..• ·•••••••···· use of, for bottle·glnsa ........................................................ do ............................. ·•••·••··•••
A!Joghony City, Pa., manufactures of ................................................... Stn.tistics of Manufactures.......... VI Allogbeny county, Pa., manufacture of glass in ........................................ Glass Manufacture················· ·•••·••·• ... ! Allon, D. Q.., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Wilkesbarre, PG... Statistics of Manufactures .••••• ··-· VI .Alp1\ca ............................................................................... _ Wool Mauufacture ..•••••.•••.••••• Tabla. .Alter, Dr :Oav1<1, of Froopoi•t, Pa ...................................................... Chemical Products and Salt ................... . .Altunina JU glass ....................................................................... Glass lllannfaetnre --··············· ···········-.Amclnr.g, John Frederick, petition of ......... ~ .............................................. do······· ...................... •••••••••·•• America ancl faotorylcgiallltion............. ••• • • • •• • • • • • •• • • • . • • • • • ••. • . • . •• • . • . .. . . . • . Factory System ••.•..•..•••• •••••••· •• · • •• • •·• • ·
deposits of ................................................................... do .....•••••••..••••••••••• ·••· ·•·••••••••· mode of occurrence of .•.... , ............................. ; •..•• · ............. do ··•·••• ..................... · ••••••••·•••
in ftre-arms ............................. -· •. do ..... ·· .................... •• ••••••••••••
Pago.
23
20 2
33-35
ix: viii, ix v-viii
viii 60
4'16,447 xxi
70-75 11 49
441 43 a1
88,&9 88
19 193, 194
101, 102
93, 94
381
78 31
30-34 u 28 28
381, 882
88
444 11, 12
21
34 95 58 2 7
18 69 58 40 26
28
25
18 69
3,4 2
60
Generalfollo (at bottom of page).
1013
1010 942
760-771
*9 *8,*9
5-8 •s
1008
456, 457 '*"21
686-691
503
1087
1082
1081
559
98,99
98
511 203, 204 837, 838
1131, 1132 391
1116
1060
106&-1072
1004 1066
1066 391, 39~
1126 454
972, 974 1011
1072 1133
590
942 539
1056
1107 1096 1078 IOM
1066 1063 92~
11()7
619, 620
618 616
in watch-making ........................... do •· ......... ·• ....... • •• ••••• • ·····: •••••• 1153
73 l\:I M
1154 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. General folio
1-----------1 (at bottom Number of of page).
table .
.Ammonia process for making soda.· ................................ ···-···· ............ Glass Manufacture ............................ .
.Ammunition ...•.......••.•. ·····--···· ................ ···-·········· .................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID manufacture of ....•••.•...••.••... ·-··························· ....... _ .. Interchangeable Me~banism .. ·-···· ···-········
.Analyses of alkaline incrnstaticms or efllorescences in Nevada ....... -··-··· ....••..••. Chemical Products nnd Salt ................... . of bitterns ................................... ·-······························ .•.... do .......................... - .. ·-·········· of bottle-glass ...••••• --· ..•.....• ···-·· .•..•. ·······- .•.•.•..••.••. ····-··· .. Glass Manufacture ..............•.. Tnble. of brines and roek-saltin the United States .................................. Chemical l'rodncts and Salt ...•.••• Table. of chrome ore found in California. .•.•••.•..•...••••••..••••••.•••••.•••••••.•.•.•.. do ...••..•...••••.•.•••...•••..•••••••.•..• of common ~nit prepared for market··-······· .•.•.••••••..••.•••••..• · ............. do· ..................... ·...•.••. Table. ofEnglishsand .... _ •..• _., .....•••.•••••..•.•••............•••••.•....•••••. GlassManufaoture ..•...•••.•.•••...••..•...••• of flint-glass ....•..••.••....••.•.••.••..••.•.•..••••••••.••••••••••••.••••••.••••.. do............................. Table. of foreign glass-sands .•....•....•••.•..•...•.••••••.••••••••••••••....••..••..•.•.. do ....... ·.·. ..• . . •. . .• • . • . • .• . . Table. of French pot-clay···-·················································-····· .•.... do............................. Table. ofFrnnch aancL ...•••••••....•••••••••.••. - .....•••.•••.•••••••••••.•.•••••...•••.. do ........................................ . of German pot-clny •...••.•...•.. ···-········ .••.•••••..••.••••••••....•.•••..•.••. do ....... ·····-·............... Table. of glnss-snnds of the United Sta.tee .......................................... ·-····do............................. Table. ofleai1-, lime., and plate-glass ........ ···- -- .. · .•••••..•....•••.•••.••••••••.•..•.•.. do ••..•. , . • .• • •• • • . . . . • • . • . . • •. Tables. of sand not always in<lioative of quality ..••.•.••••••••••••••••.•••••.•.•••...•••••• do ........................................ .
· of Scotch pot-clay ...•........••••••..••••.•••••.••.••.••••.•••••...•....•.••....••. do . . .. . . . • . . . . •. • • . . .•• . • • •• • . . Table. of South Carolina phosplrntes .••••..•• ~ .. ···'·· .............................. Chemical l'roducts and Salt ....... ···-·· .•.••• of Stourbric'lgepot·clay ......••••••.••....•.•••.••.•..••••••••••.•••.•.••.... GlnssManufactnro .••••• .•••••..••. Table.
of window-glass ........................ ····················-··········· .•.•....•••. do ....... ········-···.......... Ta blo. Analysis of Amedcan pot-clay .•.•.. ····················-·········· .••.••.•.•••••.•.••....••. do............................. Table.
of the factory and workshop act of 1878 so far as it.applies to textile factories Factory System .......•.•.••••••••••.•.•••.••••• in G1·eat Britain.
of window-glass fonn<1 at l'ompeii .•.•.• ••••.•..•• .. .....• ...••. ..• ••. .. •... .. Glass Manufacture ...•.•..••.•..••....•••.•.••• .Andres, Philip, spl'cilll agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Oms.ha, Nebr... Statistics of Manufactures .•••.•. - • . VI .A.nneallng c1ntriclge-ehells •....... _ .•••.••••.••••••.•.••........... c................... Interchangeable Mechanism .•••.••....•.•••••••
for plate-glass ...•..•.••••.•••••••.•••••.•...••...•.••••..•••••..•..•.••.•.. do .....••..••••.•••••.•••••.••......•..•.•. plate-glass ............................ ·-···································· .•.••. do ....•........ -·-·······-·· ....•..••.••••. sewing-machine parts....................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism .....••.....••....••
.A.nnnal set1Jement ofwag~s In glass works ....•.••••••••.....•...••••••••.•••.••••••.• Glass Manufacture ...•....•••.••• , ..•••.•.••••• ..A.nthmcite coal, history ofitR use in the iron manufacture .•••••.••.••••.••••... ·-·· •. Iron and Steel ................................. .
used in ohemical manufacture........................................ Chemical l'roducts and Salt .................... . .Anviling carttidges .......................................................... '... . . • • . . Interchangeable Mechanism .•••••.. ,- ...••...••. .A.ppamtus for heating and steam-fittings •••.•.•.•••••••••••..••.. ____ ••••.•••......... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill
for soda-water ..................................................................... do . . .•• •• . ••• • • . •• . . . . .. . • . . . • . m for telephones ancl telegraphs .•••.•••••••••• , •••••• , ............................. do............................. ill photograpl1io ............................. -....................................... do ........................... ~. ill
.Appendix to Introductory Remarks ...••••••••....•••••••••.••....•.••••••••••...•...•. Intro<luctory Remarks .....•...•.•...•.•••••••••
.Appliances, snrgicnl . •. • •. ••••...•..•. •• • • • • .•• • • • . ••••• •••••• .... • ••••••. •• •• . .•• • • • .. Statistics of :Manufactures .•••••. _.. III Apprentice not and its provisions ....•..•••••••...••••••••••....•.•••.•••...••..••.•••. Factory System ................................ .
system, nbolition'of .••...........••..••••••••••.......• ··-··· ..••.•..•........... do ..........•.........••..•.......••••.••••• Architectural nn<1 ornamental iron work .. ··-·......................................... Statlstios of Manufactures.......... ill Arizonnt
Mnnufaatures, by s11eaified industries, in ...••..••••••••....• ,.·-········--··· •.•••. ····- clo .••.••...... ...•.•..••••.. ••. IV by t-0tals of counties, in ..•..•.••••••••••••..•.••••••••...•••.••........... do . . .. . .. . .. . . • .. . . •. . . .• • • . . • . IV
Power usml in nmnufaotures in . . .. . • ••••.•• •• . • . •••••..•.• •• .••••• •••••• •. • •• . . . . . Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Selected statistics of manufactures, by conn ties, in ••...••••..••••.••..•........•.. Statistios of:llfanufaotures.... •• .• .. V
A.rl<nnsnsi Big Creek bloomary in Lawrence county, built in 1867.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and Steel .•••••.••...••.•••••••..••••...••• :Manufactures, by specified industries, in ..... : ...••...........•••...••...•... _..... Statistics of Mnnufaotnres. ... •• . • .. IV
by totals of com;ities, in ................................................... do ..........•••.•. .-•. _ ••••. _.. IV Power used in manufactures in.~......... . . • • • • . . . • • . . . • • • . . . • . • . • • . • . . • . . . . • • • • . . Power need in Manufnotures . . • . • . . Table. Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, in .••..•...... _................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ·V
.Arkwright and his machine .•• ••• . . . • •. • ••• •• . •• • •• • ••••• •• . • • . .•• . . • • • ••• . • • . . • • • . . • . Factory System ..••••.. , .••...•..••.••••••.••••• plan of spinningnndltSintroductionintothe United States by Samuel Slater .•.••. do ...••••.••....•••.•••••.•••.• : ••••• .•.•••
.Arrests from among factory operatives .•••••..•.•••••••••••.•..•••.• ~ ..••..••....•....••.... do............................. Tables.
.Arrott, William, chiefepeoial agent, collection of m1muf'g statistics of Philadelphia., Pa. Statistics of :Manufnot11res ..••••.•• : VI
.Arsenic need, amount of .•.....•.....•...••.....•.•••..•••••••.•..•••••.•.. , ••... _..... Glass Manufacture .•• • • • .•. . • • . . • . • Table. use of, in glass-making ••••.•.••••.••••.••••• , ....................................... do .................................... : .•••
..A.rt glass ...................... -.· ............................................................ do ........•••......••••..••.•.....•••.•••••
..A.rtifioial feathers andfiowers .••.•..••.••.•••... ·····-········ ···········-············· Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill'
Asiutic pongees, manufacture of ................... -.•.. '·...... .•. •• .•..••.••.. .•. . • . . Silk Mnnufucture silk and Its uso in tho United States ....•... ····- ....•..•...•.•..••••••....•.•....... do ...••..... :::::.:::::: ::::::: : :::::::::::
.A.apinwnll, Nnthaniel, bis exertions in extending the silk culture . . •• .• . . . . • • . .. .. . . • . . . •.. do •..•. __ .....•••..••••....••• _ ........... . AAs;,·rlan glass, chnracter of .......... ·-········· ....................................... Gloss Mnnnfactnre -··-······· .••.••.••••.••••.. Atkinson, Ed ward, his Report on Cotton Manufacture.................................. Cotton Manufacture ........................... . .Atlanta, Ga., manufactures of. - - -.. ··.. ..•. ...•. .•. •••.•... .. .•...• ...•.. .•. • . •. .... .• Stati8tlcs of Munufacturos...... .... YI .A.ttcn1lnnce on aowin~-mnchine tools ............. :......... . .. . . . .•. . . • . . .. • • . . . . . . . . . . lnterehangcul>le Mecli!llliam ................... . Atwood, Mr. J"olm E., letter of, on the history of silk machinery........................ Silk Manufacture .............................. . Anlmrn, N. Y., mnnufncturos of ..................................... -~---- ............ Stathtics of M"nnnfaoturee...... •••• YI .A ngors nnd bits, manufocturo of...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . Ila.rd ware, Cutlery, !llld Eclge-tools ............ . .Angnstll, Ga., manufactures of ......................................................... Statistics of M!Lnufacturee.......... VI .A.netrnliii, cotton consumption of ....................................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Table. .A.uetrin, cotton consumption of ............................................................. clo . . . . . . . . . . • • ... • . .. . • . ...... Table.
glass-spinning in .............................................................. Glnss Manufacture ............................ . quru.tz still nseclin .................................................................. do ........................................ .
revival of the iron Industry in ................................................ Iron nnd Skel ................................. . Austria-IIungnry, analysis of factory lnws and regulations of.......................... Factory System ............................... .
certain nTticles in proposed new factory law in (1882) ..................... 1lo ........................................ . glnss mnnufnoturo in . . . . . .... . . . . . .. .. . • • . • . .. . .... ..... • • • . •.• • . . Glnss Manufacture . .... ...... •••••• Tnble. mnnufaoture of flowers, wearing fabrics, etc., from gl,ass, in ............... do ....................................... .. number of plate-glnss facto1ies in ......................................... do ........................................ .
present condition of manufacture of glass in .......................... , ... do ................................ , ...... . apeclnlty of, In glass-mnking ............................... - .............. do ........................................ . statistics of glass mnnufncturo in ....... - ............. -· •••...........•... do............................. Table.
.Anstrlan glass lwusea, sources of supply of sand for ........................................ do ........................................ . pots, size of .................................................................. do ........................................ .
A ve1•ugo rononnt of air.space r~qnirod by ench fnctory oporn.tive ·- ........ -- . . . . . . . . . . F11ctory System..................... Tnblc. ofpcnver, steam- and water-, reported per hlllld employed (1870-1880). Power used in Mannfacturee ....... Tnble.
dnily earnings, fallacy of nsualstlttoments regarding ..................... , ... GhlRB Jifonufacture ................. Table. not e1wnings of the different olasses of opemtlves in cotton factories of Eng· Fll<Jtory System..................... Tnblc.
lnn11. number of lrnn<ls employee! ................................................ .. power of wntel'·Whoels and steam-engines reportc1l (1870and1880) .......... . wages :pni<l men and women inn lnrgo number of factories in New England
during tho years 1842-'43. ·to girls (women) por weak in tho year 1828 for two of the best
known factories in llassnobnsetts.
Silk Mnnnfadure .............................. . Power u••·d in Mannfactnres . •••••. Tnble. Fnowry Syswm............... ...... Table.
...... do ....• .' ..................... .
weekly.wages in English cotton factories in tho yettrs 1839, 1849, and 1859, ...... do . . . .. .... .• . .......... ••. •••. Table. roturn of,
of. men, women, and lioys in English cotton factories in •..••. do............................. Table.
glnss-making ftgnred on tombs at .............................................. c1o ........................................ . 50 1007 Dom·nth 's <leflnition of glnss (note) .......................................................... ilo ........................................ . 10 1057 Donson, J. Milton, speoloJ. ngont, collootion of ma.nuf'g eta.tis tics of Sprlngfiel1l, Ohio.. Stntlstlos of M:nnufaoturos.......... VI 4110 •140 Donz!no, uso of .......................................... •..................... .... .. .. Glnss Manufnoturo ............................ . 4 10.rn llessomer nnil open-hearth steal works of tho United States .... ~....................... Iron an'i! Stool ......... '...... .• • .. .. III 20-22 750-758
Dlllllt-furnaoes of tho United States .................................................... Iron nn<l Stool ............ .......... I 10-18 746-m J31ast, use of, in cooling glnss............. •• • .. • . ... .. • ••• • • .. .. • • • •• • • • . • • .. • • . .. • .. • .. Glass Mnnnfnoture ........................... .. 44 1082 J31inc1s ancl shmlos, window ............... "·· .......................................... Stl\tlst!cs ofM:anufooturos.......... llI 85 05
1loors1 nnilsash ............................................................... , ...... clo ............................ In , ~nsh, and cloors, power used in manufacture of................................. Power usec1 In Mn.1111fMt11ros,..... •• Tabin,
:Blister in glliss, 01tuso of~............................................................. Glass Mnnufnotnre' .. ·r ........................ . Dliste1· steel (see Stoel),
70 80 16 GOR 45 1083
llloom1wles nntl forges of tho United Sto.tes .• • .. .. . • •• • ••••• .... ... • • .. • • • ••• •• .. .. • • • Iron a.ncl Stool •••• •• ... ... • • • •. .. . .. v 24 700 Blooms ancl bar iron from ore ................................................................ clo ........................................ . 8 744
from pig· ancl aorap·lron ............................................................. do ....................................... .. 8 144 Dlowing nncl press in!( uuiteil to produce eamo form of glass.. .. • .. • .. • .. .. • .. .. .. .. . .. . Glllss Mnnufaoture ............................ . 45 1()83
flint wa.ro ........................................................................... do ............................ , .......... .. 51 l()Sa glnse ................................................................................ clo ........................................ . rio 1088 in 111olila ....................... , ............... , ..................................... do ........................................ . 51 lOBD
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Monograph follo. Subject. Subject of monograph.
Number of table.
Blown plnte, definition of ••••••.... · .................................................... Glass Manufacture •••.••.••.•• .' .••.•.....•••••• how made ••.••..........••..•.•.....••..•...•...•...•......•..••..••..••....••. do ...•....••............•..................
Bodino, John T., on early glass-making in New Jersey................................. Glass Manufacture ••.••.••••••..••....•........ BorUoy, J ohu H., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Newport, :Ky. Statistics of Manufactures...... . • . . VI Bohemia.n glass .•••••...•.........••••.•..•••••••••.•...•..•••............•.••...•....•• Glass Manufacture •••.•.•••......•.............
BGttles, manufacture of, in France ............................................................ do ...•..•.••..•••••.•.•.•••••••..•..••••••. in window-glass houses ......•..••..•••..••..••.•.•••.•...•..••.••.. clo .•••.••..•...•••.••.•••••••........••••••
1nessing ....•..••••••...••••.•••.••••..•..........••••••.•........••••••..••••.•••••. do •........••••••..•..••••.•.....•.•••...•. Bounties authorized by state legislatures for tho eneouragoment of silk culture......... Silk Mnnufnoture ••• :· •••••••.•••••••.......••••. Boxes, clgar ...•.....•..........•.•...•.•••••.. , •••..••••....•...••••......•••••...••••. Statistics of:Manufnotures.......... ill
fancy and 11aper ........•......•••..........•......••.•• ·········;······ ...••.•••••••. clo. ····•· ·•••·• ••••·•••·••·•••· m wood1m, packing .•...••....••.•• :: .•••..•....••••••••••••...........•••••••• , •••..••.•. clo .........•.•. •••••· •••••·•••• m
Boyil, William Il., chief special agent, collection of mnnnfactnring statistics of Wash· .•••.. do . . . . • . . . . • . • . ••.••. ••••••• ••. VI inp;ton,D.O. ·
Boyle, .Totin T., speoinl agent, collection.of manufacturing statistics of Iforrisburg, Pi ••••••. do............................. VI Brnicling or braids .................................................................... Wool Mannfiwtnre ..•....•••••••••. Table. Brands and stencils . . .. . . . . .• . . •. . . . . •. . . • . •. • . • . . . . . . . . . . . ••• • . . . . .. . . .... • . • •. .• . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Brass anrl oopper, rolled or cast, and brass ware ...•......•.•..•.••••....•••.•••..•.....•••.. do . . • . . . • . •• • • • . •• ... •••. •. . •• . m Brazing on sights...................................................................... Interchangealile Meolutnism ••••••..•••••••••••• B!'end nml other bakery products .•.•••...•....•.•..•..•..•••.• ·····' .................. Statistics ofManufnctnree........ .. l1I llriok aml stone masonry .............••••••.••••. , ........................... ; •.......•••.•• do .... .'.. . • • • • . . . • • . . . • . . . • . . • . III
nnd tile .•..••.•.•.•.••••..•••••••.•.•..•••..•••.....•••.••..••....•..••••...•...•.•..•. do............................. VII Bridg(lport, Conn., manufactures of.................................................... Stntistlcfl of Manufnotnms... ••• . •.. VI Bl'ldgeport, Ohio, glass-making at...................................................... Glass Mrmufaotnm •••••••..•.•..••.••••.••••••• Bridg~s : ..•... .............................. · ..•..•.......••••.•..••...•..•.••••••..••.. Statistics of Manufactures .........
1 III
Bdndley, James, the effect of his cliscoveries on the ilevelopment of the factocy system. Fa,otory System................. • •. ;. ••.•••••••• Brines autl rock-salt in the Unitecl States, nnalyses of............................... Chemicul Prod11cts and Sall;........ '.l'able.
i11st1·uments used in determining phe density of ....•••..••........••••.•..••••••.••• do ........................................ . l~ritnnnfo. and plated ware . . . . . • . . • . .. . ............ . •. . . . . •••••....... .. . . . . • • . . . .. . . • • Statistics of Manufncturea.......... m :British exports a:nd imports of glass . . . ... . ..•.. .•.•.. ....•• ..•.•• ... •.. .....•.. ...•.. Glass M11nnfaoture ....... ;········· Tables. ·
isla:Bds, modern manufacture of glass.in •..•......•••.•••••...•..•.••.•. c ..•..•..•••. do ........................................ . l3roachlnc; mortises in gun parts .......................................... ·•••...•.....• Interch11D'!Bable Mechanism ................... .
Broinino n.nd it~ manufacturo iu t?e United. _States by Dr. David Alter ................ Ch.omi.cal P1•otluots ~nd Salt ••••••·• ••••.• ······1 establtshments engaged m production of .....••.•••••.....•.....•.••••.....•..•.•.. do ..•......•..•.•.•.•.•.•••.•. · Table.
Bronzecaa.tings •.•...••••..••••.....•.•..••.•..••..•.••.•.••••••••.......•••.••...•••• Statistics of Manufactures .•....••. m llroolclyn, N. Y., manufactures of ............................................................ do .. . . • . . ..• • • • . .•. .• • .• . • • • • . . VI
Page,
20 51
57
19 51
96
416 67, GS
21 44 41
70, 74
42 4, 5
437
56 47
i-iii,1-22 49 19
26
JO 20
20, 21 448
xx,xxi 11 21
80
SB5, 386 21
21
20 23
48
72
43
48
41 21 28 73 Sf
48
15, lB
21 21
22
448
404 lB
75 22
29
28 57
"149 387
79 28 4
27 27 65
72 68
29 21 22 28
387, 888
1158 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. General folio
1----------1 (nt bottom Nutr;:E
1<;;,of Page. of page).
Brooms ancl brushes ....................................................... · ••.....•.... Statistics of Manufactures......... III Brnslrns aucl brooms ......................................................................... do ......................... ···· ill Bub bl es In glass . . . . • . • . . • • • • • • • • • • . • . • . . . . . • • • • • . . . . . . . • • • • • . • .. • . . • • • . • . • • • • . . . • •• • • . Glass Manufacture ...••..... - .• - -............. . Buell, .A.dellmrt E., special agent, oollection of manuf:wturlng statistics of Oswego, N. Y. Statistics of Manufuctures....... . . . VI.
Bull:'itlo hair and noils ........••.•••••...•.•.•••••••••••..•..•.•..••..•.....•••....••..• Wool Manufact-ure ...••••...•••... · Tabla.
Buffalo, N. Y., mnnllfaoturcs of ........................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'VI . llnilcling locomotives, time of .......................................................... Interch1mgeable Mechllllism...... .. • ......... . J3ullet.making ............. _ .................................................................. do ....................................... . Bunting ....................... ~ ........................................................ WoolManufacture ...••••...•••..•. Table. J3nnting, Abram S., speclal agent, collection of mnnuf'g statistics of Dubuque, Iowa.. Statistics of Manufactures .... -... - . 'VI Buri.>in furnaces, number of ............................................................ Glass Manufacture ........................... .. llnrial-cnses, collln•, an<! undertakers' goods .•.•••.•••......••••.• -- ....... -- ••..... - . . Statistics of Manufactures .•.•••••.. J31ll't, Roclerick, special SJ!ent, collection of manuf'g stati•Mos of Sprlngfielcl, ¥a.as ....•.• ,do ....•.•••••••..•..•...••.. - - -lllll't. William J., s1iecial agent, colfoctiou of mnnuf'g atnti8tlcs of 1ran Ulver, Maas ...••... do ......................... - . -Bushnell, J, P., speclnl agent, collection of manuf'g stati•tics of Dea Moines, Iowa ...••••• do ............................ . .Butter nnd che~se (factory) ............................................................ -...•. do ............................ . lluttons ..••.••............••.•••.•••.. : . ...••••••.....•...•.•••..••.•..... -···· ....••.....••• do ..•.•...••.....•..•...•... -..
III VI 'VI 'VI 'VII III
Butt-riveting ........................................ ; ................................. Hardwnre, Cutlery, and Eclge-tools ............ . llutts, bmss, making ..................... ························;.····· ...................... do ........................................ . J3yrne, Edward J., special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Galveston, Tex .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'VI llyzantino glues .•.••..•..•..•••••.•••...••••..•••••...•.••.••••... · ....•....••.....••... Glass Manufacture ............................ .
CJ.
Cnbt11!, James .A.., spcclnl ngent, oollaotion of manuf'g statistics of Richmond, Va .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... "VI Cabs (locomotive) first used •.•••••.....•••.•••••••••..••.•.••••..•.•..••..••.•....••.. Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Calcararoh ............................................................................ Glass Manufacture········'········ .•••••..••.• Calcasieu parish, Lti., nnd its sulphur deposit .•••••...•.••••••••..••.••••.••....•••••. Chemical Products and Salt .••••...••••••.••••• Calcium lights ........................................................................ Statistics ofManufnctures.......... ID Clolif'ornia 1 '
Chrome ore found in, analyses of .. . . • • . . . . . . • .. • . • • . • • • • • . .. . • . . . • • • • • . •• • • • • • • • . Chemical Products and Snlt ................... . History of glass-mnkiug in ........................................................ Glass Manufacture ...••.•••.•......••••••.•••••
of iron manufacture in .................................................... Iron nnd. Steel ..• ( .•.•••••.•••••....••••••...•.• of salt industry in ...••..•...••••.•••..••••••••••••.•.••.••..••..••.••••.. Chemical Products and Salt .•.•••...•••••..••••
Legislature of California an<l its encouragement to silk culture ..••••••••..•.••.••. Silk Manufacture .............................. . Mnnufaotures, by specified inditstries, in ••••••....••••••.••••..•••..•.••••...••••• Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV
by totals of counties, in •.•••••.......•.•.•.•••••..•••••..•••••••••........ do .. : .•..........••.•••••.• ."... IV Powornaecl in manufactures in .•••••.•••••.••.•.••••••••.••...••••••••••••••••••••• Power used in Manufactnr~s •.••... Table. Production of borax in .•...•..•.... ·•.•••••••••..•••••••••••..•....•••.•......••.•.. Chemical Proclucts and Snlt .•.•.•..••••••.••••• Selected statistics ofm1mufacturee, by counties, in .•••••..••••...••............... Statistics ofManufaetures.......... 'V Statistics of glass works, by counties, in .••••...•...•••.••..••..•.•.•••.••••••.••. Glass Manufacture .••••• •••••. .. ... Table.
Cambridge, Mnss., manufactures of ................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'Vl Cam-cutting •..•...•••.•••••••••••••.•.•••••••••..••••••••••••••••.••••••.•••.•.•.•.. _. Interohangeallle Mechanism ..••••...•••••..•••• Camden, 1{, J., manufactures of ....................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... 'VI
Canada, cotton consumption of •••.•..•••.•.••••••••..•••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••.. Cotton Manuf:wture ..•••• ••••••. ••. Table. first iron works iu, established in 1737 ........................................ Iro:trand Steel ..•••••. , ••..•.•••.••..•••••.•••••
Candles and soap ......•••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..•••.••••••. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID Canes and umln·ellas ......................................................................... do............................. ill Canned ancl preserved fruits aud vegetables .•••...••.•••••.•••••.••••••••.•••.•••••••.••••.. do............................. III Cap and hatmnterials ..•..••••..•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.•••••.•..•.•.•••••.•••••• do............................. III
Carbon, nae of, in glri,ss ...... •. . .......... ...... ...... ....... ............ ... .... ... .. ... Glal!s Manufacture ................. : •.•.. ...... Cardboard ............................................................................. Statistics ofManufacturea.......... III Card ontting and designing .................................................................. do............................. III Cardera, reelora, and doublers, their wages at different periods........................ Factory System..................... Table. Carding and spinning, and the encouragement given Robert and Alexander llo.rr ...... do ........................................ .
Car-faro registers........................................ . .• . .. . . .. ... . . . ... . • . . . ... . . . Stn.tit!tica of :Manufactures ......... . Caron, C.K., chief special agent, collection of manuf'gstatistics of Louisville, Ky .......... do ............................ . Carpent1>ring ........................................ , ....................................... do ......... : .................. .
an<l blacksmithing industries, extent and geographical distribution of Introductory Remarks ............. . aggregate procluct, and prodnctper capita' of the.
Carpets ................................................................................ WoolMauufaotnre ................ . other than rag .. . .. .. .............................................................. do ............................ . power used in manufacture of. . .. . . .. . • .. . .. . . . . .. . • • .. . . • . . • . . . . . .. .. • • . . • .. Power used in Manufao,tures ••••••.. rag ........................................................................... Statistics ofMaunfnctures ......... . wood ........................................ ., ..................................... do ............................ .
CatTln.ges and sleds, children's ............................................................... do ........................... ..
Table.
III VI III
Table,
Table. Table. Table.
III III IU III III
und wagons ........................................................................ do............................. III extent and geographical distribution of manufacture of......... Introductory Remarks ......................... .
power used in manufacture of ............................................... Power used iu Manufactures........ Table. Cara, rnilroad and street ............................................................... Stntistics ofMnnufactnrea.... ...... III Cll.rthngininn glass ..................................................................... Glll.ss Munufnatura ............................ . Cartri<lge-'l"'nrnishing .................................................................. Interchangeable Meohnnism .................. .. Cin'ts in glass factories .............................................................. : . Glass \fanufaoture . . • .. . .. .. • . .. • .. Tabla. Co.l"l"'ed nnd turned wood...... . . . .. . .. . • .. .. . • . • . .. • .. . . • • . • .. • • • • • • . • • • .. . . • • • • • .. .. . . Statistics of :Manufactures.......... III Cri,ses for sewing.machines .................................................................. do . ..•. .• ... ... .••. ...... ...... III
for watches ........................................................................... do .. • .. . .. .. . .. . . .... . .. . . .. . .. III C~hmere and cashmerettes ........................................................... Wool Manufacture .. ............... Ta.ble. Caaks and barrels used at glass works ................................................. Glass Manufacture . .. . . ...... ...... Table. Cassim01·es ............................................................................. WoolMnnufaoture ................. Table .. Ca~tclbni on Venetian gl"'8s manufacture ............................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Casting n11d pressing related processes ...................................................... do ........................................ .
pln.te-glnss .......................................................... , •.•••.... , ...... do ....................................... .. Castings, brass ....................................................................... Statistics ofMnnufactures.......... III
bronze .................................................. -. .......................... do............................. III Casting-tables in plate-glass factories .................................................. Glass Manufnoture ............................ . Castor oil .............................................................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... m Cast pfote, composition oi' .............................................. ~- ....... .. • • .. Glass :Manufacture '...... ••• ....... Table. Cathndral plate, establishments producing ................................................... do ......................................... . Cave or ash-pit in glass fu1·nac~s ............................................................ do ........................................ . Cellnloid and celluloid goods........................................................... Stri,tlstics of :Manufactures ..•... ·.... Ill Censuses, Ninth and Tenth, comparison of the statistics of power, as returned at tho.. Power used in Manufactures........ Tabla.
previous, omissions in glnas statistics . . .. .. .. . . . ... • • .. .. . . . . •. •• . . ... .. . . .. Glass Manufncturll . ·-· ........................ . Con ans of1810, first introduction of mnnufaoturing statistics at the.................... Introductory Remarks ........................ ..
of 1810, informntion ns to mnnufactures obtalnr.ll at the. (.Appendix to Intro- ...... do ... ; .................................... . ductory llemnrks.)
of1820, indust1'.iesrcturned at the, for state of New York •.. · ........................ do ........................................ . of 1820, information regarding stntistics of manufactures received at the ............. do ........................................ . of1830, no industrial statistics received at the ........................... ~-- .......... do ........................................ . of 1840, industrial statistics received at the ........................................... do ................. ....... .... . Tabla.' of l85u the first at which reliable industrial returns were received .................... do ...................... : ................. . of 1860, returns of industrial statistics at the ......................................... do ........................................ . of 1870, returns of industrial stati•tics at the...... .. ................................ do ....................................... .. Superintendent of, pow or given to, by act of March 3, 1879, to appoint special Introductory ltomarks ......................... .
agents. Tenth, returns of statistics of manufactures nt the .. .. .. .. ... • .. . .. .. . • .. • • • . . Statistios of Manufaetnrea .................... ..
Center bearings in tnruing gun-barrels .. • • . . . . .. . • .. . . .. . . . . • .. • .. . • • .. . . . . • • . • .. • . . .. 1nterchangoa.ble Mechanism .................. .. Centers, geogmphical, oflron and steel production .................................... Iron and Stoel ................................. .
of manufactme............................................... . .. . . • . . . .. . • . • • . Introducto1·y llemarks......... .. . • . T&bles. Ccutral A.merion, cotton consumption of ........ : ...................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Tahle. Chairs ................................................................ ., ............... St1;tistics ofMnnufactures.......... III Chalybia, the early manufactnte of iron and steel in ................................... Iron and Steel .................................. , Chance, Mr. Henry, qnotedon..A.rnericansand ............... , ............. : ........... Gl11saManufaoture ............................ . Clumce's mixing machine ................................................ ·'· ................. do ....................................... .. Channel-rolling bullets ............. '· .................................................. Interchan{!e11Ne Mechanism .................. .. Ch.-.pman, C. W., special agent, collection of mannf'g statistics of New Bedford, Mass. Stcttist!cs of Munufact11 re".......... VI Charcoal .......................................................... ,. ........................ do............................. III
{
34 1072 24 34 24 34'
30 571 6 153&
66 76
4, 12,14- 960; 974, 976-16, 18 978, 980
68 78
408 418 24,25 34, 35
xxi *21
11;16,17 973, 078, 970 2, 16, 17 964, 978, 979
11 503
25 35 26 85 74 84
25, 20 35, 36 26 36
26, 27 36,37
xxi,xxii *21, *22 12 504 27 37 61 1099 32 6!8
4, 5 1042,1043 86 96
71 81 83 93 10 972
18 1056 ll, 12, 14, 15 971, 974, 01.0, 977
76 1114 45 1083 45 1083 22 32
23 33 4,45 1042, 1083
61 71 19 1057
3 1041 85 1073 27 37
1 493
2 1040 v *5
:di-xlix *41-*40
vtvi *5, *6 v *5
vii *7 vii *7 viii *8
viii *8
viii *8 viii •a
i-ix,1-476 l-481i
9 025
5, 6 741,742 xxii, xxii! •22, *28
2 042 41 51
34-36 770-772 26 1064
43 1081 Bl 647
4H 424
~7 37
1160 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. General foliri -----c------ (at bottom
Number of tab lo.
Cbru•ges, mechanical ••••••••••.•...... · ..••.•••••••• ·········'·· .••... ····----···· .•.•.. Glass :Manufacture .•......••....••..•••........ Charlest<in, S. C., manufactures of .•••...••.••••••...•.••.• , ..•.•.•.•.••••••••••.••.... Statistics ofManufactures.......... VI Cheese and butter (factory) •••••.•......••.••..••..•.•..••.•••..•.••.•.•.••.....••..•.....••. do............................. VII Chelsea, Mas a., manufactures of ...•..•..•••••.•••...•...............•.•..••••.•••• •· ....•••. do................... ....••. ... VI Chemical £re-extinguishers ••••••.•••....•.•••••••.....•..•............•..•.•...•••.•.....•.. do............................ ID
glass .•......•...••••...........•..•.•.••.••..•••••••.•.•.•.•.•.•....•.••.•...• Glass Manufacture ...••••.•.•••.••....•.•...••. industi•y, statistics of, by centers of mannfa.otnrc, in 1880 ...•••••.•.•• • •••••• - Chemical Products and Salt. . . . • . • . . Titblo.
by states and territories, in 1880 .•••••••••••••••••••••..•••• do............................. Table. limefilnt-glass· ..•.••.••.....•..•.••.••.•.....••••••.•••...•••••••••..•••..... Glass Manufacture.................. Table. production, general discussion of .•••••....•..••.• - .••• -.... •· ..••.....• -. . . . Chemical Products itnd Sitlt ••.•••......••..••... Product.fl a.nd Salt, Report on Manufacture of, by William L. Rowland .••..••...... do ........................................ .
Chemicals and clrugs ....•. •·······-·········-·············;·········· .•.•••.•.......... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID
Chomista' ware not included in Mr. Weeks' Report on Glass Manufacture •••..•.•...... Gla.&s Manufacture ..........•.•..•....•••...•.. Chewing and smoking tobacco ancl snuff.............................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID Chicago, Ill., manufactures of ..........•..••••..........•.••..•.••. ·••·•••••·• · • · .......... do . . . ..•• ... . .. . .•• ••. .. . .•. .•. VI t."'hiof special agents and assistants, list of, for cities .•..•.•••••.......••.••.•........ · ....... de . . . .. .. . . . . • . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . Table. Cliilclren and women employed in manufacturing industry......... . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Introductory Remarks...... . . . . . . . . Tables.
employed in chemical manufacture ..•••••...•...•••.•.•.•.•..••••......••.... Chemical Products and Salt ..•••.•..••..••....•. in glass factories (see statistical tables, passim; Beealsointrednct~ryRemnrks). Glass Manufacture .•••.••••••.•••••...•........
Chilclren's CnlTiages and sleds ....... •··••·•·•••• .•.... ·····-····· ....... '········..... S_tatistics of Manufactures ..•.•. .. . m Chilled ti'Uck-wheels ...•...............•.•••..•••.............•••.....••...••••..•..... Interchan;::eable Mechanism ...•.•.•..•..•.•.•.. Cbin11, cotton consumption of .•.•••...•..••.•••.....•...••••..•••••..•••••••••..••..... Cotton Manufacture................ Table.
glass-making in ........•.•••..••....•••••••. :................................... Glass Mnnufaetnre .•........•.•..••.•••••...•.• iron- aml steel-making in ..•...••••..••......•••••..•.•. •.. . . • • . . • • • • • • . . • . . . . . Iron and Steel ....•....•••.•••••.........•....••
CLlipping and fl.ling locomotive work............. . • . . • • • • . . •• .. . • . • . . .• •• •••• •. . • • . . • . . Intercban;eable Mechanism .•.•••...•••••..•••• Chocolate •••••...••..........••...•••...•.•.•••••••..•..•.•••..••......•.••....•.•..... Statistics ofManufactnres.......... ID Cblistianity, influence of, on the manufacture of glass •...••... - ... ·;;.......... . • . • • . . Glass Manufacture . . . . . . . . • . • . . . • . . . •.......... Ch~ome-iron deposits in Maryland and in Callfomia •.••••••..•••••••••••••••••.•...•.. Chemical Products and Salt ..•••••.......••••... Chuck for plate-work in watches . .• . .. •• . • • • . ••• .• •.• • . • ••• • •. ••• • •• • ••• . • •• •. . • . .. . . . Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Chnoking-Jathes in gun work ...•••...•.......••••......••..••..•.••••...•.•.•...•....•••.•. do ..........•..........••••..•..•..••..•••.
lathe, three-way .......•..••...•...•••••..••••.......••••••.•••.••.•.....•.•....... do ........................................ . ma6hinery for pinions .••••..•.......••••••••.•••...•••••••••.••......••... '· ...... do ........•.•....••••.•••••....••••••.•.•.. machines in sewing-ma6hine work .••.•.••••.•.••.•••••••••••••..............•.••. clo ..........•.•..•......•.......•.....•.•..
imlnstries in. manufactures of one hundred principal, by speciiledindnstrles .........•...... Statistics ofManufnotnres.......... VI
by totals; nlso showing rank in pop- ...... do . ...... .•.•.• .••••• ••••••. .•. VI ulatlon and value of manufactured produ6t.
rank of seven leading, in certain industries .................................... Introductory Remarks ..•. :......... Table. relation of net to gross proclnot in one hundred .........•...•.••......•..•........•... do .. . . .. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . Table. speciiled, rank of six leading industries in the ........................................ do . . . . ... . . .••.. •• ..•..• ....... Table.
Classification of glass •••..••.••........•.•...••...•..•...........•••...•..........••. GlassMannfacture ............................ . of Gobe!eteric .................................................................. do ..........•..•....•.......••.•...•••...•.
Clay-grinding mills in glass factolies .••..•....•..••.•••.•••.....•••••••..•......•.. ! ........ do ........................................ . Cleaning and polishing rice .• ,,,......................................................... Statistics ofMcmufactnres... .• • ••.• ill Cleunsingandclyeing .••...........•..•••.•••• ~ •••••..•••.••......••...•.••.••...•..••..•.... do............................. m
and polishing preparations ..•.•..••.•..••.••••••.••..•••••••.••.•••....••......... do ................. :........... ill Clerks employed in ootten factories.................................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Table.
in woolen factories ••••••• '··.......................................... Wool Manufacture •........•••.•••. Table.
Cleveland, Ohio, mannfnotnres of .••.••••••••.•..••••••••••••••••••.••••..•..•.•••.••.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Clinton, De Witt, on glass-mo.king in New York .••••.••••.•••••••••••.•..••.•..••••••.. Glass Manufacture ••••••.•.•....••...•••.••••. Cfoaking,woolen ...................................................................... Wool Manufacture.................. Table.
Clock and watch materials ....•••..•••....••••••••.••..•••. ··········-··········:······ Sto,tistics of Manufactures.......... III
CllSCS ancl :::e:~:~.-.-:::: :::::::: ::::::: :::.-:: ::.-:.-.-:::::: :::::::::::::::::::::: :::::t :::::::::::.-.-: :: ::::::::::::: Clocks .........•..................•..•••.••••••••••••..••••••..•....••..•.•.•....•••••..••••. do •......•...••.•..•......•..•. Cloth and paper,'aand and emery ...•.••.••..•••••••••••••••••••••...••.•.••••••••.•.•..••••. do .•••.•.••.••••••..•••••••..•• Clothes-wtingers and washing-machines .•••.•••••••......••.•.••••..•••••••••••.•.••...•..•. do ........•.•...•..•...•••...•.
m m m III m
Page. of page).
43 1081
391 401
450 460
891 401
38 48
10 1057
10, 11 1000, 1001
4-9 90~-099
42 1080
1 991
i-v, 1-38 985-1028
34 44
f s, 18-15, 070, 075-977,
17, HJ 979, 981
1 1930
78 88
801-303 401-403
v-viii 5-S
xxxiv,xxxv *84, ""35 1 991
5 10,13
26 30
44 060
2 042
64 1102
35 771
53 069
28 38
63 1101
20 1010
63 O'ill
27 643
40 050
64 680
as OM 50 1094
65 1103
21 3L
79 89
28 3!1
70 89 803-395 403-405
x=iii •33
381-445 391-455
879, 880 389, 890
xxvi *2li
xxiV1XXV *24, *25
xx vii *27
1,19-23 1089, l057-1001
21 1059
4 1042
GS 78 84,35 44,45
28 38
15 955
f 5, 18-15, 17, 067, 975-977,
u 979, 981
895, 896 405,400
94 1132
9 971
13 97li
83 93
83 93
28 88 28 SS
76 80
82,83 92, 93
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. 1161
Subject. Subject of monograpb. Monograph folio. I General folio
. Wool Mrmufacture.. .••••• ...... .••• Table. inclustry, extent ancl geogruphical distribution of the ........................ Introductory Remarks ........................ .. men's ............ ···•·· ... ··· ................................................ St<itistics of Manufactures.......... III men's, po"'.er used in manufacture of........................................ Power used in Monufnctaree ...•.... women's········· ... ······ ...... ··•··· ..................................... '.. Statistics of Manufactutes ......... .
use of, in glass-making in 1810 • .. . . .. .. • . . .... .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .... ... ... ... • ... ... . Glass l\fnnufncture ............................. . Coatiilg$, worstocl ...................................................................... Wpol Manufacture.................. Table. Coffee aml spices, rgnstecl nnd ground.................................................. St'ntistics of :Manufactures.......... III Collins, bm·inl cnses, nncl unc1ertakors' gooc1s ................................................. do............................. III Coke uae<l in gl1tss manufacture ....................... · ............................ __ .. Glnss Manufacture.................. Table. Colbert, an<l glnss-maklng in l!'mnco .......................................................... do ................ '. ....................... . Col<l Jli'OSsing .................................. _ ....................................... Interchangeable Meobnnism ................... .
rolled iron .............................................................................. do ....................................... .. stoking........................................................................... Glass Manufaetare ............................. .
Colo, Henry, obief speoi'al agent, colhlction of manuf'g stntistios of Cincinnati, Obio.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Collars and cuffs, paper ............................................... .' ...................... do............................. Ill Colo1•1ulo:
First iron works in, cstablishecl at Pneblo in 1878 .. .. ...... . . . .... . .. .. . .. .... .. .. Tron nnd Steel ................................ .. "Manufactures, by spcciflecl imlustrics, in ........................................... Statistics of Mnnufaetures.......... IV
by totitls of counties, in ........................................ , ......... do............ ................ IV Power uaod in manufactures in .................................................... Poweruse<l inManufacturea........ Table. Selc~tcd statistics oi'n1nnnf'actures, by counties, in ................................ Statistics ofllfnnnfactures.......... V
Colorccl glMa, definition nnd classification of........................................... Glass 1.lanufactnre .. ······-·· ................. . glass pots, size of .................................................................... do ....................................... ..
Coloring matter of' ancient glnas ............................................................. do ........................................ . Color of cmrl.10nBte glnss ...... : ............................................................... do ....................... •·•••· · .... · ·• •• ..
of glass, effect of use ofmrmgnnese on tho ................... .,,, ............... ; ......... do ....................................... .. of·snml not nlwnys indicative of qnnlity ............................................... do ............................. ····•· ..... . of sfog glass ............................................................................. do ....................................... .. of sulphate glass ....................................................................... do ....................... •••••· .......... ..
Columbus, Ohio, ,;,anufnotnrea of .. ' .................................................... Stntis!ics of Manufactures.......... "VI Combing-mo.chines in woolen manufnotnrc ............................................. Wool Manufacture ................. Table. Combe ................................................................................. Statistfos ofl\fanufactnrea.......... III Uommcrcinl olnsslficntion of glass, c1itllculty of ........................................ Glass :Manufacture ........... ·••••• .......... .. Common flint, <leflnition of ................................................................... do ...................................... .. Common-law doctrine in Englnncl nntl the United Stntes as to liability of employer" for l!'nolory System ............................... .
ncciclonts or i11,jnries to employ Gs through tl10 negligence of n co-e~ploye. Competition between hnn.<1· ancl power-loom weavers, am1 its effect on tbe cutting of ...... do ..... -........................ Tables.
wa.ges. with Emrlnnd in cotton manufactm·e ..................................... Cott-0n Manufacture ... · ............ -···········
.Assembly, premiu'.1's offerecl by tbe, in 1783, fa: tbe encou'l-nge.mentof ~~ onltnre .. 1 .. ····do · ................ -~:::::::::: :::::: :::: :: Commencement of the manufacture of spun silk at South Manc:lleate1, lll. • •• • ·• .. · ...... do · • .......... · · · · · History of glnaa-maldng in .......... ,, ............................... : .......... ·;· Glass Manufacture ........ ·········1· ......... .. Iron first made in, nt New Haven in 1658 .......................................... ll·on nnd Steel ................................. . Machinery in use in the silk factories nt Mansfield, in .......................... • · · Silk Mnnufnctnro. · · ...... · ... ••· •· • ..... · •· .. ·
M · f t b "' l · l · · Statistics ofMnnufn-Oturea. ......... IV llnu ac urea, y specwe< me us~no~, m... ... .... .... ........ ...................... ..do ........................... 1 IV
by totu.ls of co\mtrns, m ........................... ••·•· ................ . M l f · · d Gines Manufacture ....................... ••·· ··
onopo yo glrlss-mall;mg in, gru,nte ............................................. Power used in :Mnnufactares ...... • Table. Power used Jn ~nnufactm·es in ........... • .. _. · ·: • • • ·• · ..... · ................... ·.. St ti ti f :Manufactures .......... , V Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, m .................. •• • .... • • .. · • · 11 s cs 0
of glass works, by counties, in ................................................ do .. .• • . • . ••• • . .......... .• • . . . Table. Cmmellsville coke: Its manufacture commenced in the summer of 1841; first regn- Iron nnd Steel ................................. .
of window-glnss ................................................................ do............................. Table. ·con•Wutioualit.v of loans of money to 'encourage mnnnfacturcs discnased in Congress ....•.. do ........................................ . Consumption of cotton per bead of population •••• •. ••.••. .•..•... ............ •.•••••. Cotton Manufacture .••••..•....•......... ··•••· {Juoling in glass houses of .A.usttia-Rungnry ............................................ Glass Manufacture................. Table.
molds l•.Y air-IJl!Lst ••...•... -· ......................................................... do ....................•••••.••..••••.•.••.. time of. ................................................ ··-···--···· .. ··--·--· •....... do ........................................ . usu of blasts in ....................................................................... do ........................................ .
Cooperage ........• , .................................................................... Statistics ofManufnctures.......... ill Coopor's n1ixor ......................................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................. . Copper nnd IJrass, rolled ..•••..•..••. ·-·····-········-··-·········· .................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Coppcrsmitl1ing.-. ...........••........•.•.........••.•••••••..•••••.••••• : .................. do............................. III Coppcrware, sheet-iron ware, nnd tinware ................................... -. . - ..•.......•.. do .......... - . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . ill Cordage !Ind twine •.......••..•..... ····---······ ............................................ do............................. III Corclials and sirups .......•...........•..•..•.... ·-··-··-······························ .•••.. do............................. III Cork cutting ................................................................................. do............................. III Corsets ...................................................................................... do............................. III Cosmetics and perfumery •.•...........•••..•..••.•••••••••..•.•...••••.•.••.•.••.•.•...•.... do . • • • . • . . . . • . . . • . . . . • • • • • . . • . . III Cost of Jal> or in various cotton maunfactnrea ..• • • . •••••. •••• ...... ..••••.. ....•.••..•. Cotton Mnnufncture .•.••...........•••....••...
of making glass, items of •.•.....••.•..••....•.••..••••••••••.••••...•.•..•••••... G111ssMannfaoture ..•.••..•••••..•..••...•••••• of Siemens' tempered glass ..•.••• ·---·· ••...•.••••• - •.••.••.••••...•••.•.••.••.•..•..•. clo ....................................... .
Cottonades ...........•.•..•....•.••.•.••••..••••.••••••••.......••.••.•...•••.. ·-·-···· Wool Mnnufnoture .•••••..••••. .... Ta.ble. Cotton, amount consumed per capita •.•.•••.•.••.•.••.••.••...•••.••••.•.••.•.•••••... Faotory System ..•....•••...••.•••.........•....
compt•ossing ........•..•........ _. - ...••..• _ ..••....•.•••••••••••...•••. - •. -·... Statistics of Manufactures...... . • • . ill consumed in the United States . • ••• •• . • • • . • ••••••...• .. .• •. •. . • . • . • . ... • . . . .. . . Cotton Jlfanufaoture.... •. .•• • . . . • . . Table. fo.cto1iea nnd their hours of labor in 1830-'35 .................................... Factory System .••••••.•••.••.•......•••..•..... factory O,Peratives of Great Britain and their wages during the years 1880-'82 ....•.. do............................. Tal>lo.
of tho west of Scotland nnd their wages in the years 1851, ••••.. do ...•••• .•••.••••. •. •••••. ••. . Table. 1856, and 1858.
gin and its inventor, Eli Whitney ................................................... do ........................................ . itoods, power used in manufacture of .................................... _....... Power used in Manufactures • •• . . . . Table. imlastry ns illustrative of the wage ~ystem •.•••. .... .. ... . . . ••.••• .• .. •••• •. .. Factory System ........•......•.....••••...•• ,...
extent and geographical distribution of the ...•••••.••.•••....•••..... Introductory Remarks .••..•••••••...••••••••••. of tl1e United States, 1831-1880: Capital invested, wages pa.id, and dot- Fnctoryjystem. .•• •• • ••• • . . • •• • •• . . Table.
ton consumecl, by states. of the United States, 1E31-1880: Number of establishments, spindles, .•.... do ................. _.. •• . . . . . . . Table.
looms, nnd employee, by states. <lf the United States, 1831-1880: Vaine of materials, quality of goods .•.... do............................. Table.
manufactured, nnd valuo of products, by states. manufactnrein Englancl at tho close of the Revolution ............................... do ...•• ~ .................................. .
report on, IJy Edward .A.tkiuson ....••.......•••....•.•••.......... Cottoii Manufacture ••••••••••••••...••••••••••. manufactures in Gt·ent Britci.n ancl the United States in the years 1833-1878.'l.nd Factory System ..•.•........... _.... Tables.
1831-1880, respectively. operatives, their supply rmd condition in the first factories in England ...••...•....... do ......................................... .
seed oil and cake ................... ··············-··················-···-······ Statistics ofManufnotures.......... III ties .•••.•.•..••......•...•••.......••... : ••.....•••...•.••..•.••...••••.••.••......... do............................. m
Counter-borinl( treadle beat1ngs ..•..•...•..•.•.....•.• -••...••..•.••..•• - . . . . . . . • . . . . . . Iuterebango11ble Mechanism .••..• _ ..••••.••••.. Conntlea, aggregate production of iron and steel by ....••.••••....•...•...•.....•••..•. Iron and Steel . . . .... •.. •.••.•. •.••. VII
making glass, relative production of • - ............... _.... . • . . . • . . • . • • • • . . • . Gines Mnnufaeture .. _ •....•..•• _... Table. manufactures in each state and territory, by totals of....................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV selected stntistiea of mcumfactures in each state and territory, by···--······!···· .. do............................. V
Covered pots, time of molting in ........................................... , ........... Glass Manufncture ............................ . use cif, In glnaA-maldng ..•...••••• ·'-··· ..•••••..•... : •........•......•......
1 .. do ........................................ .
Coverlets .............................................................................. Woo!Man.ufaoture .....••.... .•• :.. Table. Covington, Ky., manufactures of .•.•.....•.. ·--·-·.................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Craig & O'Hara, glass manufacturers in PittslJnrgh .................. _............... . Gluss Manufaoturo .. _ •.••••• _ .•••.••••.•.•••••.
glass works of ....•.... ······--···· ........................................ do ......••......•.........•..•.......•.•... their relation to manufacture of glass for publio buildings at Wash· .. , .... 10 ........................................ .
ington, D. C. Creager, Noble R., chief special agent, coollection of mnnuf'g statistics of Baltimore, Md. Criminal lists in Manchester, England .......................................... _ •••.•.
Statistics of Manufactures ••••••. _. ·1 Factory System •....••• - ...... _ .•.. :.
VI Table:
Page.
13 95
15 132
45
41-48 42 95 1
44 40
44 44
31
43 22
31 78 32
32
32 32
04 13 x
M 10 8
32 10 39 4~
43
12,13 35
xix, xx 12, 13
10, 11
14,15
4
i-lli, 1-17 9
55 61 32
2, 7, 12, 14, 15, 18
7, 13, 17, 18
40 20-32
11 88-192
198-378
44 57
9,19 897 83
82-84. 84
883 I 31
Genernl folio (at bottom of page),
917 1133
1053 SOB
601
1079-1081 1080 1133 941
1082 1087 1082 1082
41 lOSl
32 41 SB 42 42
42 42 74
053
1038 1092 972 540 42
05G 571 570 575
539
504, 505 507
•rn, ·~o 544, 545
542, 548
646, 547
536 937-957
Ml
587 71 42
964, 1!60, 074, 076, 077, 980
{ 969, 975, 9711, 980
050 ?62-768
1049 98-202
203-888 1082 1095
971, 981 407
1121 1120-1122
1122
893 568
•
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. 116b
Subject. Subject of monogra.ph. Monograph folio. General folio
1-----,------ (at bot.tom N~\~: of· of page).
Cristaux aame as lead flint ............••.•..•••••••...........•.• : ....•.•..••.•.•....•. Glass Manufacture ..•••.•.•••.•.••....•..•••••. Crompton, Samuel, and the mule spinning-mo.chine •.•.•..•••••••.•.....•............•. Factory System .•.••••••••..•.•......•••..•..•.. Crown-glass, definition of. .......•..........••.•.••..•.••.•••.....•...••.•••••••....••. Glass Manufacture ......•...•.••••..••.•...•..•
making in New York in 1846 .••.••.•.•..........•.•..••••••..••..•.............. do ........................................ . nlanufacturoof, at Boston .........•......•.•.••••.•..•••••....•............... do ..••......•••...•....•.•.....•••.•.••.•.. method of manufacture of. ......••••....••..•••••.......••••.•••..•.•.•.••. : .•.• do ......................................... . time of melting, in English houses ............................................. do ..•.•..•..•••.•••••.••.•..••..•••••.•••..
optical glass .......•..•..••......••.........•...••.••••••• ; ..•••••..••.•.•....•..•.... do ..••••••••••••..•.•.•••..••..••..•..•.... Crucible uml miscellaneous steel works of the United States •••••...•••••..••••.....••. Iron and Steel...................... rv
making, fable and other .......•....•......•••..•.•.•...•••.........•..•...••.•...•. clo ..••..•......•............. , .•..•...••••. Cuts on sewing-machine parts .•.....••.••..•••.....•.•.•........•.••••••.•••...•...••. Interchangeable Mechanism ..........••........ Cnt, stainc<l, and orunmented glass ..•...•.•.........•......••.• ." ••••..•.........•....•. Statistics ofMauufactures.......... III
Mnnufnctures, by spcciftod industries, in........................................... Statistics of Manufaeturos . . . . . . . •. , IV br totals of counties, in .•.•.••.........•.•.•.•...•••.•.•••••.....•..••.... <lo . . . . . . . • . • • • . . . . • . . . • • . . . . . • . IV
Power used in manufactures in .•..................••.•.•.•.•.••.....•...••.....••. Power used in M1mufactures •••. •. . Table. Selected st.ntistics of'mrmnfaotures, by counties, in··'····························· Statistics GfManut'ncturea .•••...... V
Davenport, lowa, manufactures of ..•... ··········································'···· Sttitiatlctof Manufactures.......... VI Dnyton,Obio, manuf11cturea of ..........•....•.....••.....•••••••.•••....•.••••••••.•........ !lo............................. VI Decanters, early mannfaclure of, in Pittsburgh........................................ Gh\ss ]\l[anufncturo •••••...••••..•••..•••••••... De Cesnola's discoveries ofglnss ...••......•.•......•.•..•••••••••••.••••..••.••.••••........ do .••••.•.•.......•..••.•...•....•••....... Dccolorizc1., mnnganese not a llllrmnnent ..................................................... do • • • . • . . . . • • • • ••.•.•..••.••...•...•....••
nae ofmnngnnese us a ...•.••.......•...•••••.••..•.....••..•.•••.•..•..•........ do .......•..•••.••...••...•••••...••••••.•. Dcfinitionof glass .•.••.............•.•...••••••••.••••••..•••••...•....••.•••••••...••....... do ......•....•..•.••.•.••...•...........••• Dclawnrcz
History of iron manufacture in . • . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . • . . . . . • • • • • . • . . . • • • • . . . . • • • . • . . . . . . Iron nncl Steel ..••••..•......•.•.•...•••.•••••.. Manufactures, by specifte1l industries, in ....•••..••••.••..•...... __ .. , . • . • . . . . . . • • . Statistics of Mnuufacturos.......... IV
by totals of counties, in ..••••...•..••.•.........•••......••...••••......• !lo............................. IV Power usetl in manufactures in . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . • . • • • . • • • • • • . • • • . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . . Power used in Manufactures. . . . • . . . Table. Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, in .•..•. ~--········-··············· StCttistics ofM11nuf'actures.......... V
De1nnark, cotton consumption of .•.•...•••...•..•...•... , ..........•..•••..•.......••••. Cotton Mnnufncturo ...... .....•.... Tablo. Denny &. J3eelcn's glass house 11t Pittsburgh . . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • . • . • • • • . • . . • • . . • . . • . • . . Glass Mnnufnoture .......•.•.•.•....•••••..••••. DentislJ7, mechanical. .................•••••..•.•......•.••..•..•.....•••....••...••••• Statistics of llanufactures.......... III Dentists' materials ...........•.•••.••..•...•.•••••.....•..•••...•••.••••...•••...•••••...•... clo ...•....... .•.......... ...... III Denver, Culo., mnnufaotures of ............................................................... do............................. VI Deslonde, E. A., chief special agent, collectionofmanuf'g statistics ofNewOrleans, La .•..•.•. do ............•...•............ • VI Des llfoines, Iowa, manufactures of ........••..........•...•..••..•..••••.•..•....•••........ do . . • . . . . ... . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . VI Detroit, Mich., mnnufnetnres of ...•....•.....•..•.•....•••••••..•...••••....•....•.••........ do............................. VI Devitrlftcation in its relation to manipulation of glass .••...•.•... _..................... GlassMnnufacturo .•.•......•..........•.•..•••. Diul-nmkmg . • • . . . . • . . . . . . • . • •• • . . . • • . . . • • • • • . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • • • . . . . . . . . . • . . • • • • •• . . . . . • . Interohangeo.bla Mech1mlsm ...........•...•••.. Die-forgi'ug. (See Drop.forging.) Die-R.i.uldng and engraving .....•....•..•••....•.••..•...•.•.•••......•.....•••....•. _.. Statistics ~f Mannfncturea .......... I III Dies, jump~r •••................•.......•....•..........•..••••••.•..•.....•..••..•..••. Intercbungeable Mocl!anism ...........•...••... Direct-firing furuaces, number of... . . . . • • . . . . • . • . . . . .. . . . . . • • . . . . . . . . • • . . • . • • • • . . •. • • . Glass Manufacture ............................ . Directory of glass works .••••.••••...••••....•............•........•..•...•.•....•..••....... do ....................................... . Disbrow, Wm. E., special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of J3riclgepert, Conn. • . . Statistics of Manufactures... . . . . . . . VI Distilledliqnors .........••....•...•.••••....•...•..........•..... · .••...••.••.......•.•.....•. clo .•.•.. .... ... ...••. •••....... III
of power in five sections of tl!e Umted States .••••......••••..•••...•..•.. I Power usecl m Mo.nufactures . -·-· .• Tables.
100 99
20 205 30
397 398 86
61 33 24 19
88
100, 161 100 20
206 2
83,84
aa 33
398 410 399
309, 400 22 64
80 20 4
ix 357
52, 53 xxi,xxii
xii-xvi I 71
1059 535
1058 1132 1127 1058 1082 1059 750 744 40
1059, 1000 1059
40
1-081 tl40
•10, *11 463
58 705-727
719 OliS
52 30
10B9 672
679
1083
071 1058 661
943
110 100 512 215
1068
407 408
112'1 1009 1071
1062
1057
824 110, 111
1!0 512 2J6
942
1121, 1122 43
48 408 420 400
409,410 1060
680
46
61l6 1042 1037
397 02, 63
*211 *22 *12-*l\I
499
1164 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Monograph folio.
Subj cot.
District oC Columbia 1
Iron manufacturing enterprises in the ................... -.............. -.... • • • .. Manufactures, by specified industries, in the ...................................... . :Power need inmanufnctnres ln the ............................................ · ... Selected statistics of mnu ufuctures in the ................................... · .... '. ..
Subject of monograph. Number of
to.bie.
Iron and Steel ................................ .. Statistics of Manufact1ues . . . . . . • . . IV :Power used in Manufactures ..... .. Statistics of Maimfactures ........ ..
Tnblo. v
Statistics of glass works in ths .................................................... Glass Manufacture .. .. ... .. .. .. • ... Table. Division of labor at early glass works ....................................................... do .......................... , ............ .. Dacskins ............................................................................... WoolManufo.cture............ ...... Table. Domestic and factory systems of industry contrasted .................. : .............. Factory System .............................. ..
silk, eaI'ly difficulties cncounterct1 in the manufacture of, through defective Silk Manufacture ............................. .. reeling.
power used in manufacture of.-..... .• • •.• . • • •• . .. .. ......... ... :Power used in Mnnufactures ...... : Table. ,Doscher, Ernest E., special agent, collection ofmnnuf'g statistics of .Augusta, Ga....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI
Double =~::~a:,e:,::!~~::;~~ ~-.-.-.-.·.-.·::::::: :::: :: :: : : : : : : :: : : :::: :: : ::~ :: : : :::::: ::: : : . ~l-~s~:.a.~~~~~~~~e- ::: : :: ::: : :: : :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Douglas, S!lasJ., chief special lli(ent, collection of m11nuf'g statistics of Buffalo, N. Y . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Downey, Stephen W., aml his letter to tho Superintendent of Census refeI"ring to a Chemical Products and Salt .................... .
Earnings, 11verage daily, elements necess111·y to ascertain .................................... do ........................................ . clear weekly, average, of spinners, dressers, and weavers in certain cotton Facto1·y System ........... ; • . • .. • .. Table.
Eichbaum,P. W., glass-worker .............................................................. do ........................................ . Eighth Census, retnl'lls of industrial statistics 11ot the............ .• .. . . • • • • • • • . .. • • • • .. Introductory Remarks ••••••.•.•.•••.•••••••.••• Elastic and rubber goods ...................................... ."........................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... llI
frills ........................................................................... Wool Manufacture................. Table. , Rlectricalapparatus and supplies ...................................................... St!lt!stios ofMnnufaotures.......... m
Electric lights ............................................................................... do . • •• . •• • ... .. .. .. .. .......... llI Electroplating ............................................................................... do .............. :.............. m Electrotyping and stereotyping .............................................................. do............................. m· ·Elizabeth, N. J., manufactures of .......... ." ................................................. ,do ............................ , VI Ellison, Thomas, extract from annual report of .. . . • • • .. • • .. . • .. . .. • .. . • • • • .. . • • • • • • • • . Cotton Manufacture ........................... . Elmira, N. Y., manufactures of ..... : . ... • .. .. . .. .. • .. • • .. • .. . . • • .. • . • • . .. . . .. • • .. • • • . • .. Statistics of Manufactures. • • . . . • .. . VI Emblems, regalia, aud banners, society ....................................................... do , .......................... ; . m Emery and sand paper and clotb ............................................................. do • ... • .. .... .. .. • .. .... .. • • .•. III
wheels ............................................................................... do............................. III Employer, and tho two classes of injuries caused by fellow-workmen for whioh he is Factory System ............................... ..
held liable. Employers, liability of, for in,iuries receivccl by their workmen .............................. do ........................................ . Employers' liability net in England .......................................................... do ....................................... .. Employee: 1850-1880 . • • .. • . .. • • .. • • • • .. • • • • • • ... • .. • • • .. • • ... • • .. • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • .. • Introductory Remarks.............. Table.
in cotton faotories, conditions and habits of................................ Cotton Manufacture ............... : .......... .. number of .................................................... ilo • .................. ...... .... Table.
In glass factories, number of ................................................ Glnss Manufacture................. Table,
in woolen factories......................................................... ·wool Manufaoture....... ....... .... Table,
of manufacturing establishments, average number of: 1880, 1870, 1860, 1850. Statistics of Mnntifuctnrea....... . . . I Enrm1el, composition of ............................................................... . Glass Mnnufncture ............................ . Enameled and patent leather ........................................................ .. Statistics of Manufactures • . . . . . . . . DI
goods ............................................................................. do.............................. m oilcloth .................................................................... ' ...... do • • • .. .. .. • .. .. . . . .. .. • • .. .. .. m
Enllllleling ................................................................................... do............................. ill End-shaking jewels ....................................................... ;. • • • • • • • .. .. Interchangmible Mechanism ................... . England, and her enrourngement to colonists who engaged in the work of silk culture. Silk Manufacture .............................. .
and the cotton monufnctnre at close of the Revolution • ... .. • •• • . • •• .. .. .. .. .F.aotory System ................................ . and the employere' liability act .................................................... <lo ....................................... .. and the introduction of l>road silk weaving.in 1620 .......... •• .. ............ Silk Manufacture .............................. . and the measures adopted for the cultivation of the mulberry tree und.er ...... do ........................................ .
James I. competition with, in cotton manufacture..................................... Cotton Manufnoture .......................... .. early window-glass works in................................................. Glass Manufnoture 1 ........................... .
nmnber of ])lato-glnss factories in .................................................. do ....................................... .. Englan11's specialties in glass·m!lking ........................................................ do ....................................... .. English and American factory operatives, their intellectual status contrasted ......... ]'actory System ...... ···: .......... ............ .
glass industry, decline of .. · ............. · ............................................. do ....................................... .. legislation in 1750 for stopping manufacturing in America ... • • .. ... . • • . .. . ... Silk Manufacture ................... ••••• ..... .. sand, an£1lysis of ......... , ....................... ·...... ... • .. • •• • .. . • • • .. .... .. Glass Manufacture ............... · .•• • ....... • ·
sources of supply of ........................................................... do ........................... ·. ·"·····.····· Engrave.rs' materials ................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures ........ ,. m Engraving and die-sill.king .............................................................. ." •••. do ........................ •· • • • ill
Subject. Subject of monograph. Mol!ograph folio. GeDGral folio
1----------1 (at bottom Nuta~l~ of Page. of page).
Establishments in chemical manufacture, number of ..........•.....•. ;................ Chemical Products and Salt .•........•••....... in chemical manufacture, total value of production of, in twelve of the .•••.. do . . •.• . . . . . . . . . .• . . • . • . . . . . . .. Table.
leading states. in cotton manufacture, number of ....................................... Cotton Manufacture................ Table. in ii·on and steel industries, summary of. . . . .. . . .. . .. • .. • .. • • • • • . . • . . • . Iron and Steel ................................ .. in manufacture of nitro-glycerlne, number of.......................... Chemical Proclucts and Salt........ , Table. in wbioh glass was made in the census y'hr. .• • •.• .. . •. • .. . . • .. . . .. . .. Glass Manufacture . . .. . . • . . . . . .• .. . Table.
in woolen mauufacture,numberof ..................................... Wool Manufacture................. Table.
prouucing sulphuric acid.... . . . .. • • . • •• . . . . . ... . . . • . • •• • . . • • • • • . • • . • • . Chemical Pro1lucts and Salt .. .. • • .. Table. total number of manufacturing: 18801 1870, 18fiO, l850........ ...... • .. • . Statistics of Manufactures . .. . . .. •. I
Et9hing :dint.glass ................................................................ .,.. . . Glass Manufacture ............................ . invention of ........................................................................ do ....................................... ..
Etruria: The Etrnrians early engap:ed in the manufacture of iron..................... Iron and Steel ................................. . Etruscan glass ................................ , • • . • • .. • • • . . .. . . • . . • • • • • • • • • • • .. . . . .. • . . Glass Jlfanufacture ............................. . Europe, chief glass-making countries of ...................................................... do ........................................ .
cotton consumption of ......................................................... Cotton:Mnuufaoture ...... .......... Table. early use of iron in; ..................................................... : ..... Iron and Steel. ................................ . number ofplate-glassfnotorics in ............... .' .............................. Glass:Manufactnre ............................. . present condition of glass-making in ................................................. do .. • . .. . . . • . • . .. . . • . . .. . . • • • • . Ttbles. production of plate-glass in .......................................................... do............................. Table,
Evavsville, Ind., manufactures of .................................................... .'. Stntistics ofManufaotures.......... VI Expert special agents, appointment of the following persons as, for the industries
named: .Atkinson, Edward, cotton goods................................................... Introductory Remarks ........................ .. Dond, William, manufactures ofwool. ................................................... do ........................................ . Rall, IIenry, ship-building ............................................................... do ........................................ . Peckham, S. F., petroleum ............................................................... do ........................................ . Rowland, William L., chemical manufactures ............................................ do ........................................ . Swank, .James M., iron and steel ........................................................ do ....................................... .. Trowbridge, l'rof. William P., power and machinery used in ma.nufaotnre ............... do ....................................... .. Weeks, .Joseph D., coke, glass, and wages ............................................... do ........................................ . Woorl, P. T,,mixed textiles ................................ : ............................. do ....................................... .. Wyckoff, Willia.m C., silk manufacture .................................................. do ........................................ .
and workshop act of 1878, analysis of, so fnr ns it applies to textile factories in ...... do ........................................ . Great Dritain.
children ancl their education ........................................................ do ................. -~·-·· .••....••.•....... ' definit!onof ......................................................................... do ....................................... . ofildel!cy, conditions of......................................................... IIardware, Cutle1-y, and Edge-tools ...•.••.••.••. employments,<liacussiou ns to the effect of, upon health.................... . • . . Faotory System . .. .. ......................... . laws and regulations in A.ustria-IIungary, analysis of ............................... do ......................... : .............. .
in France, analysis of .......................................................... do ........................................ . in Germany, anulysis of ......................................................... do ........................................ . oftlrnatates of the .American Union, showing to what extent the principles ...... clo ........................................ . of English faoto1-y legislation have ·been adopted.
1.-gislation and its effect ...................... ~ ...................................... do ........................................ . operatives, homes of ................................................................. do ..................... .' .••••• · ............ .
their appearance and dress ............................................... do ........................................ . population of the United States, their thrift and prosperity.. . .. • • • . • .. .. . . • • . . . ..•.. do ..................... · ................... . system, achievements of ... .' ......................................................... do ........................................ .
and its e:ft'ect upon prices nn<l production in .America ........................ do ••• .•• . .. .. .. .. .. • ..... .... .. Table. its future ............................................................... do ........................................ . its growth as illustrated by the cotton mannfll!lture ..................... do ........................................ . its in:fluence on law, and tho amelioration of the condition of the .•••.. do ........................................ .
indust1fal classes. its iri:fluence upon wages, prices, and production ..................... ; .. do ........................................ . its positive results ...................................................... do ........................................ . the effect of the discoveries of <fames Brindley upon the develop- ...... do ........................................ .
,. mentof,
appllrent evils of ...••••••..• ~". ............................................... do ........................................ .
901 2 D02
15 055 1 737
22 1012 lOU
2, 4, 12, 14- 964, 066, 974, 10, 18 976-978, 980
20 1010 5-8 16-!8 51 1080 67 1105
36, 37 772, 713 61 1000 60 1107 2 942
35-40 771-716 70 1108
69-77 1107-1115 70, 71 1108, 1101)
402 412
ix '9
ix •o ix •o ix •o ix *9 ix *fl ix •o ix *O
ix *!}
ix *0
87 47 46 51>
60, 78, 74 1107, llll, 1112 72 1110
77 lll&
85 701 35 45 88 48
73 83.
24 641)
17, 18 540, 550
60-62 592-50~
57, 58 580, 591)
l 58~
19 725
26 55S
62-64 594-5D6
64 500 64, 65 596, 507
65-67 507-590
55-58 587-590
68-72 600-604
70 602
81 56~
16 548
52 584 72, 78 604, 605
8 540
58 5DO
35 567
85 567 4, 586
17 549
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Monograph folio. Subject. Subject of monograph,
Number of fable.
Factory system, diacussion of its effect on intemperance, unthrift, and poverty......... Factory System ................................ . discussion of its effect upon intellectual degeneracy ......................... do ••••...•.•.....................••. , ....• _ discussion of its effect upon prostitution and the swelling of the crimi· ...... do ..... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . Tables.
nnl lists. evils of ...................................................................... do ........................................ . free an1l cheap distribntion of coal aml iron the cbief element in the ...... do ........................................ .
dcvelo11mcnt of the. general application of the .•...... : ........................................... do ........................................ . in America uml the rates of'wngcs .•. : ....................................... do............................. Tables. of the United States, by Carroll D. 'Vright ......•...••.•.•..••.••.....•••••. do ........ ~ ............................... . origin of the ................................................................. do ........................................ .
Fnhclt, Julius, quoted on use of alkaline rocks in Germany............................ Glass Manufacture ............................ . Failure of early attempts to establish glass manufacture, ·causes of .......................... do ...................... : ................. . Fall River, Mass., manufactures of..................................................... Statistics of Ma-nufactures.. .•. . ••• · VI Falls of the Schuylkill, glass works at the............................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... . Fancy nnd paper boxes ................................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... m
atiicles ............................................................................... do............................. III Farnum, Samuel J., special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. . .... do , . . . . . • . • . . .. • • • .. •• • .. ••• • . . VI Faults in !(lass ........................................................................ Glass Manufacture." ••.....•..•....•...••....••• .Fcatl1ers nncl rlowers, artificial ........................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... . m Felt cloth and fclte1l goods ............................................................ Wool Mnnufaoture .......... ;...... Table.
goo11s, power use<l in manufacture of ............................. ~... . . • . • • . • . . . • Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Folteil cloth ........................................................................... Wool Manufacture.................. Table. Female an<l male employ6s, proportion of, in certain industries ........................ Introductory Remarks.............. Table. Fench,g, manufacture oflmrbed-wire...... ..•.• •.•.•• ... ... •••••. .. .•.. .............. :Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............ . Fornctld, G. W., chief special agent, collection of munnf'g statistics of Syracuse, N. Y.. Statistics of Manufaotnroa .• . . . .•• . . VI Fertilize1·a ................................................................................... do............................. ill Fifth Census, no industrial statistics receive<l at the ..• ; ......•...•...••••••••••....••. Introductory Remarks ......................... . Files......................... ... . .. . .. . . . ... . .. . •.. . . . . .. . . ...... ...... .•.... ... . . . . ... Statistics of Manufactures ........ -. ill
manufacture sf ................................................................... Hm:dware,• Cutlery, and Edgfl·tools .•••••••••••. moclifie1l 11sage of ...................................................................... do ........................................ .
Filing to jigs . .. . . . .. • • .. . . ............. .. . . . •• •• .. •••• •• •••• •• •• . • . • ............... •• • Interchangeable Mechanism ... '. .. -.· ........... . Fining in glass rnnnufncture .......•....•••••••••.....•..•••.•..•.•.•••••••••.••••••••. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Finishing aml dyeing textiles.......................................................... Statistics of Mannfacturcs_.......... VII Fh·e-in·ms ............................. : ...................................................... d(l ..••... ...................... III Fire-clay usc<l in glasa manufacture .................................................... Glass Manufacture · 11r··... ...... ... Table. Firn-extinguishers, chemical . • .. . . ••. . . • . ••• • • • . •. . . ••• • . • • . . •.. . .. . •• • .• • • . ••••....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill Fire polishing........ .. . . . . . . . . . . . • • . .. • • • . . . . • • • . . • • • . . . • • • • • . • •• .. . . • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • . . Glass Manufactum ............................ . Fire-proof vaults, safes, and doors ..................................................... St.atistics ofJifanufactures.......... ID Fireworks and ex1ilosives ................................................................... .<la............................. Ill Filch, Chal'les H., his Report oa Manufoctmes of Interchangeable Mechanism ...••... Interohangoablo :Mechanism .•....•............. Fitzgoralcl, Thos. F., special agent, collection of mnnuf'g statistics of Trenton, N. J. . . . . Sta tis tics of Mannfactures.......... • VI ]']nga 11ncl banners ........................................................................... do............................. m Flannels ............................................................................... Wool Manufaotnrc ................. Table, Flnshe<l glnss, flefinitienof ............................................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Flattening ovens in window-glass factories, number of ....................................... do •.....••.......••••••••.•..•...•..•••••.•
wlndow-glnss, <lescription of process of .......................................... do ........................................ . Flavoring extracts . .•. . . . . .. . . . ... • . . . . . . . . . .• . • . ••..•. .. . • . • . .••..... •• . ••• • • • . . . . • ••• Statistics of Manufactures.......... m :Flax, dressed ................................................................................. do............................. m
hemp..;tml jute hagging ...... ··•···.•··•·· ... ;• ..••.....• : ............................... do . .... • . . • .. ...• .• ..... ....... m Flint and bottle glass i:nanufnctn1·e in Europe . • •• • .. • •• .. . ••.•.. ••• • • • •••••.•...•..••. Glass :Manufa-0ture ............................ .
ileflnition of ............................................................................ do .•••.•.. ., .............................. . early nae of, in glass-rnriking ........................................................... do ........................................ . still used in Germany in glass manufacture ............................................ do ........................................ . use of, in the manufacture of glass ..................................................... do ........................................ .
Flint-glass, annlyses of ...................................................................... do~............................ Table. annealing, cutting, aml engraving .................................... ' ...••.•...• do ........................................ . constituentsof ................................................................... do .............................. Tables. definitionof ....................................................................... do ................ : ....................... . :tlrst ntten:u>t at the manufacture of, west of the .Allegheny mountalns •.•..••... do ...................................... - •. houses, time of melting in ..................... ; •••• :.:: ......... : ••••••••• •••.•. do ........ .-................................ . making, early, in Massachusct.ts, account of. .................................... do ........................................ . manufacture of, In Philadelphia, Pa .................. : .•.•...... ·.·······'·· ••••.. do .............. , ......................... . permanent est1>blishment of the ma_nnfacture of, at Pittsburgh .................. do ....................................... .. pots, size of ........................ _ ....................................... , •••.•. do ........................................ . tools used In the manufacture of ................................................. do .............................. , ......... .
Power used In mnnufnctures in .................................................... l'ower used in :Mnnufuctnxea ...... . Selected stntiatics of manufactures, by counties, in ....... ;,........................ Statistios of Munufnctures ; ........ .
IV IV
Table. v
Page.
80 34
31-33
20
4
10 44-51
i-v, 1-78
1 28 81
402 81
21
87 427
44, 45
16 14,15
13
xxxiv 10
439 37
vH. 38
18 18 8
48,44 451
BB 18 38 49 60 37
i-vi, 1-118 441 as 9
20 4
50
38
38 16 72 21 26 27 24 23 51 42 20 85 44
89,90 82
86
41 51 10 62
103 103
26
206, 207
1167
General foll<> (at bottom of page),
502 596
563-565
li52 536
548 576-583
527-010 5n
1066 1119
412
1119 31
47 437
1082, 1083 25
976, 977
505 971 *34 716 449 47 •7
48 724 ·
724 019
1081, 1082 401 48
1056
• 48 1087
79
47 611-704
4H 48
971 1058 1042 1088
48
48 26
1110 10511
106'1 106~
1062 1061 1089 1080 1058
1128 1082
1127,1128 1120 1124 1079 1089 o~t
72
113 113 512
216, 217
1168 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Monograph folio. General folio 1------.-----1 (at bottom Number of Page. of pago).
ta bl~.
Subject. Subject of monograph.
Flour. and grist-mill industry, extent and geographiool distribution of the...... . • • . . . . Jntrodnct.ory Remarks .•••••...••••.•••••....... . Flouring- and grist-mill products •.•.....•••••••.••••..••••••.•..•.....••.••• , • . . • • • • .. . • Statisticij of Manufactures...... . • . . VII
power used in manufacture of . • .. . . .. ••. . • . .. .. . ... . Power used in Manufactures .•• • . .. Table. Flowers and feathers, artificial................. . . . . • . . • .. • .. • .. . . . • . . • • . • . • . . . • . . • • • . • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... m
glass, manufacture of, in .A.ustria-Hungary . . . . • • . . • • . . . . . . . . .. .. • • • • • • • • . • . . • . Glass Manufacture ..•...••••..••....•.•....•••. Fly-shuttle aml its invention, 1738 ..................................................... Factory System ............................... .. Foil and leaf, golU and silver .. • • • • . • . . . . . . .. . •• • • . . .. .. .. • • • • • .. • .. . . . . ... ... . . • • • . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Food preparations .. : ......................... ·:··· .......................................... do............................. ill Foroigu nnd native population in manufacturing industry............................. Introductory Remarks.:............ Tables. Forges and bloomaries of the UniteclStates ......................................... Iron and Steel...................... V Forging gun- nnd pistol-barrels ................................................... -· ... Interchangeable Mech::mism .••..•..••......•...
locomotive frame~ ................................................................. do······'··················-··· .•.••..•.... Forgings, iron .................................. - ........••••••.•• - ....... -...... - . -.• . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Fork-making ••.••........•. _. _ •• _ ............ -• • . . . . . • • . . . . • . . . . . . . .. . • . • . . . . . • . . . . . . Interchangeable Mechanism .........••....••••. Fort Wayne, Ind., m11Dufactures of .................................................... Statistics of Manufactures......... YI Fonnde1·y and machine-shop industry, extent and geographical distribution of the.... Infr.oductory Remarks ................. _ .•.•.•..
products .................................................. Statistics of Manufactures......... III power used in :m.an.nfacture of ••••.••.... - • . • . • . Power used in Manufactures . . . . . . . Table.
supplies ........................ - .•.•...•.....••......•......•..•••... -• . . . . . Statistics of Mnnufactures . • . . • . . . . III work, improvemnnts in hardware .•••••.......•••.•....•...........•••• -·.... Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............. .
in plow manufacture................................... Interchangeable Mechanism .•.••....•••••.••••. in sewing-machine manufacture .•.... -...•••....••.......... do ........................................ .
Founding, type •••.........•••. -..•.•.....••...•••.•.....•••••... - ..... -...•. -. . . . . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures... . . . • . . . ID Fourth Census, inilustries returned at the, for litlltc of New York ...... ,, ...•.....••••. lntroductor;y Remarks .••............••.......•.
information regarding statistics of manufactures received at .•...........•.. do ........................................ . Fox, Joseph B., special ngent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Camden, N. J.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Frames, looking.glass andpictnre .•••........••••.....•..••..•...•........•••.••..••••....••• do............................. ID France, analysis of factory laws in................... . . . . • • . • • . . . • . . . . • . • • • • • • . • • • • . . • . Factory System ................................ .
of the silk industry in ................................................. Silk Manufuctore .......•....•.•••..........••.. manufacturo of glass in,·-·.................................................... Glass Manufacture.................. Table. quart~ still ill!Cd in the manufacture of glass in •••.••••.•••••••...•••.•••... , ......••• do ..••••...•....••••...••.••.•...•....••••. specialties in glass-making in ........................... , ................ • : . •...••••. do .•................. ·'· .. _ ............... . sfutistics of the iron and steel industries in, in 1880 ••••• ; •.•••••••••••.•...•••. Iron and Ste{'!....................... Table. use of window-glass in early times in ......................................... Gines Manufacture .•••••.•••••.•.•.•••••.•••••.
Franklin, Dr. Benjamin, efforts of, to introduce silk culture in Pennsylvania.......... l:iilk Manufacture ............................. .. Freight on baled cotton (Lowell and Lancashire) .•.••• .••••• ..•••••.. •. .• ....... •.•.• Cotton Manufacture •••••....... ---· ........... .
Frequency of payment in glass manufacture •.•••........•••.••.••.•..•...•••.......••....... do............................. Table. Frittlng .••••.........•••••...................•••..........• , ................................ do ........................................ .
furnaces ............................................................................ rlo ....•....•.•..••..•...•.••••..•.....••••. Frothingham, Jae. R., chief special agent, collection of mannfactnring statistics of Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI
Brooklyn, N. Y. Fruit;jars, number made .•.••••... ---········· ........................................ Glass Mnnufnotnre ............................ .
tl'immings ...................................... ·········-·' ••.•••.... ." ...•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Fruits and vegetables, canned ancl preserved ••...•...•.•....••••••••.••..•••..•••...•..••••• do . . .•.•••••. ....... •... •. •••. .. m Fuel, artificial. ................................................................................. do............................. III
coal first used na fuel in the "United States at Pittsburgh........................ Glass :M:anufllotnre ............................ . economy of, in Siemens' gas furnace ....•••••••• ." .•.••.•••.••••..•••••••••••.......••.• do ..•.•..•.•.•..••••••••••• ~ .............. . used in early.glass houses .............................................................. do .••••••••••...••.•.•..••••••..••..•....•.
Germany ................................................ '. ...................... do •.•...• · •.•.••.••.•••..••.•....••••. ··'··· glass-:m.aldng, amount of ....................................................... do ...•...•......•...•••.••..••..••...••.•..
'Furnaces, blast, in the "United States ................................... , •.•••...•...•.. Iron and St.eel...................... X description of early glass-········-·· ........................................ Glass Manufacture ........................... ..
glass, building in census year ..................................................... do ..•••.••. , •• ,. . •.. ••.• •.• .... Tables.
idle during census year ............................................................ do _ .... ·-·-·········· ••• ••• •••. Tables.
men's ................................................... ·····-······ •••... do··················-·········· m Furniture ....•..••..•.....•...•..•••..•....•.•••.•.•..••••••••..••..••.•.•..•...••.•••....... do ... ·........•...•......•...... m
Gail.des, Jos. B., spacial agent, colloctionofmanufacturing statist.ica of Terrel'Iante, Ind. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Gage, Geo. W., specinlageut, colleotion of manuf'gstatiaticsofGrandifapids,Mich ........... c1o ................... .......... "VI Gaiters ...... : ............... ~ ......................................................... WoalMnnufacturc ................. Table. Gnllatin's glass werks ................................................................. GlassManufa1Jture ............................. .
r0turn on the manufacture of glass in tho Unitecl States ........................... do ........................................ . Galvanizing ............................................................................ StatlsticsofManuflictures.......... m Galveston, Tf>x., manufactures of .... .. .. .. .. . . .. .. .. •• . .. . . . . • . . . . .. . • .. • • . .. .. . .. . . .. • .... ilo . . .•• .. • • • . .. .. • . • • • .. • . . .. .. "VI Gamesandtoys .............................................................................. a.o............................. m Gus and lamp fixtures ............................................................... -........ do . ... .. . . • • .. • .. . . .. . . . .. . .. .. ID
bulibfos in glass ................................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................. . Gas-fitting aud plumbing ...................................................... · ......... Statistics of Manufacturos...... .... m
Gns furnaces in glrtss mnnufacturo ..................................................... Glll!ls Mannfucture ............................. .
muchin.cs aml meters ............................................................... Statistics of Mannfacturos.......... llI Gnug:es, confusion ofstaur1aru .......................................................... ]lar<lwaro, Cntlc1-y, nnd Edge-tools ............ .
in loconootivo work............................................................ lnterchan~cab1" Mechanism ................... . rcceivet\ in gun vtork ................................................................ ___ .. . clo ........... ___ ................................. .
·Gn11J, early glass works in .............................................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... .. ·Gcnr-cuttiJJg in clock work .......................................................... , . lnterchangcablc Mechanism .................. ..
in se,vi11g-n1ncl1ine work......................................................... . ...... llo ............................................. . h1 'vateh work ................................................................. do ........................................ .
G<!o1•gia1 DountieB ofl'eret1in17'19 for proficiency in tho art of silk reeling in ................. Silk Mnnufnctnrc .............................. . Encouragement cxtenclctl lly the J3ritish Parliament ts promote the growt11 ofsilk ...... <lo ......................................... ·
industry in, and South Carolina. 1Iist-01·y of tho irGu industry iu ..................................................... lron and Steal ................................. . . ImJ.'ortation of Italians in _1736 for the advnuccrnent of the silk oullm·o in.......... Silk MannfrtctOe .......................... --:· .. J:ntro11uction oftha silk industry in ..................................................... <lo ....................................... .. Mnnufucturcs, hy specifiet1iurh1stries, in ........................................... Statistics ofManufoctures. ......... I"V
by totals ef counties, in .......................... - ........................ do . .. . .. . .. ... . .... .. .. .. .. . ... rv Power used in manufactures in............... ... • .. . . .. . . .... .• .. . • . . ... . .. . ... .. Power uset1in1'fanufactures. ....... Table. Sen.le ef1iremiuma offered for the encmirugement of silk cnlturoin, in 1751 ........ Silk Manufnotnre ............................. .. Sefocte<1 statistics of manufactures, liy counties, in ........................ : ........ Statistics ofl\fanufaetnros.......... V Silk prmluctfon iu ................................................................. SilkMaunfaoturo.. ............... .• Table.
houses, location of ............................................................ ao ....................................... .. pots, sizQof ................................................................... do ....................................... ..
glasa-worlrnra in the Unlto<1 States, early ............................................ <lo ....................... · · .. · - .••.•• • ... .. lttw as to women operatives . . • • • .. .. . .. . • • • .. .. • .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. • . . • . . .. .. Factory Systom ............................... . pot-clay, nnalysos of ........................................................... Glaaa Manufacture................. Tablo. snncl, somces of supply 0f ................ : .......................................... do ....................................... :. silvcretl plate, importation of, Into t110 United States ................................ do ....................................... .
furnucee, number of ..................................................................... <lo ........................................ . Gin, cotton (Eli Whitne~·'s invention).................................................. Cotton Manufacture .................... •· • •• · • · Ginnerles classified by power .. ., ............................................................ do ........................................ .
Glu>ls, n fusec1 mixture of two or more silicates • ••• .. ........ .. . . .. . • . . ...... ... . . .. • •. Gines :Mnnufaduro ................. · .••.•• · •• • .. and mefallnrgicnl slags ............................................ , .................. do ........................................ . clnssi:ficaiion aucl clotlnit!o:e of ....................................................... do ... -. ............................... ·•·••• cnt, stained, aurl ornnmeuted ................................................... Stntiatics of Manufactures.......... m in Fmnco ....................................................................... Glnss Manufacture ..................... : . .... .. in iho dork ages ...................................... ~--- ............................ do ........................................ .
, its composition, el11ss\ficnt!on, ancl properties ........................................ do ....................................... .. Glase-ben<1 maunfuotnre in Venice ........................................................... do ................................... •••••·
Subject. Subject ofmonegraph. MoRograph folio. Genera 1 fo](o
1-----c------1 (at bottom Nu;:~1e;,of Pago. of page).
Glass-makers, special prlvilegea given to .............................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . GlMs·making atBellairB, Ohio ............................................................ '. .. do ....................................... ..
1:1t Jamestown, Va ............................................................. do ....................................... . at Keene, N. R ................ : .............................................. do ........................................ . at M:ntln'a Ferry, Ohio ....................................................... do ........................................ . atNewcastle·on-Tyne ......................................................... do ....................................... .. at Pembroke, N. II ............................................................ clo ........................................ . at Wheeling, W. Va ........................................................... do ....................................... .. history of some processes of .................................................. do ............................. '. .......... . inllriclgeport, Ohio ............................................................ do ....................................... .. in California, history of ................................................ · ...... do ........................................ . in China ................................................................ : ...... do ....................................... .. ln Connecticut, history of .................................................... do ........................................ . in Egypt after the.Christian era .............................................. do ........................................... ' ia Germany ................................................................... do ........................................ . in Illinois, history of .......................................................... do ........................................ . in India ....................................................................... do ....................................... .. inlreland .................................................................... do ....................................... .. in Kentucky, historyof ....................................................... do ........................................ . in Marylanu, history of ............................................. " ........ do ....................................... .. in Massnchu•ctts, history of .................................................. clo ........................................ . in Missouri, history of ........................................................ do ......................................... . inNe\vifampshire, history of ................................................ do ....................................... .. in.New.Tersoy, history of ..................................................... do ........................ , ............... . in New York, history of ...................................................... do ........................................ . inNorman<l.y .................................................................. do ......................................... . in Ohio, history of. .............. 1 ............................................. do ....................................... .. iR Pennsylvania, history of .................................................... do ......... ! ................... · ............ ' in Persia ...................................................................... do ......................................... '
in Spain ....................................................................... clo ......................................... ' in Vermont, history of ........................................................ do ........................................ . in Virginia, historyof ......................................................... do ............................. · .......... .'. in western Massachusetts, history of .......................................... clo ........................................ .
:a::i:~~~~:~p~n.~~~~- :::::: :::::: :::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::: :::::: ::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::::::::::: ':::::: ::::::. profit fo, no attempt to show .................................................. do .................. , .................... ..
Glass manufa.ctum in France, present state of ................................................ do ......................................... . in Germany .............................................................. do ........................................ . report, on, by Jos. D. Weeks ............................................. do ........................................ ..
melting, substitution of coal for wood in ............................................... clo ......................................... ' pressing, application of compressecl nir to ....................................... , ...... do ........................................ .
ofsteamto ....................................................... do ....................................... .. Land9n Pottery Gazette on the invention of ................................... clo ........................................ . Pellntt on the invention of .................................................... do ................ , ... · .................... .
refining in A.ust.rla .................................................................... <lo............................. Table, sanclin Now .Tersey .................................................................... do ............. , ......................... .. spinning in Austria .................................................................... do ....................................... ..
Glassware, capitalinveatedin ............................................................... do ......................................... ' consolidated statistics of production of, etc ...................................... do............................. Tables .. foct.orles, 1lefinition of ............................................................ do ......................................... ' French, taste displayed in the manufacture of .................................... do ........................................ .
. number of pieces of, rnaclenotreported on ........................................ do ....................................... .. rel~tive productive rank of the states in ........................................... do............................. Tabte .. value of product of ........................... · .................................... 1\0. ...... • ..... ...... .... •• .. • • 'l:'ablos. worl;;s, number offurniwos in ................................................... .clo ................... ........ :. Tables..
nnmberofpotsin ........................................................ do ......................................... 1
Glass-working, methods of ................................... .1 ............................... do ........................................ . Glory.holes in glass factories, number of ...................................................... clo ........................................ . Gloves ........................................................ ; .............. .' ......... Weo!Mannfacture............ ..... Table.
Statistics of Manufactures........... III Glucose ...................................................................................... clo .. .. .. . .... .. ... .. .... • .. ... . III Glue ................................................ , .................................. : .... do............................. III Ggbelcterio, clnssific,.tion of ........................................................... Glass Manufacture ............................. ' GelU nncl silver leaf and foil............................................................. Statistics of Mnnufne·tures...... .... III
recluced and refined (not from the ore) ....................................... da ....................... : • . • .. m pens ..... , ....................................................................... : ...... do ....... ,...................... III 1>reminm upon, in 1870, taken into account in compaiiaons of 1870 with 1800 and Introductory :Remarks ......................... .
1860 with 1880. ·
Gould, DavIU D., chief special agent, collection ofmanuf'g statistics of Saint Louis, Mo. Statistics of Manufactures ........ .. Graham, J'qe, R., special agent, colleetionefm.anufactnring statistics ofDavenp.ort,Iowa ....... do ..••• , ..................... ..
VI VI
61l 79 77 92 7'9
64 92
78
50-58 79 98
04 04, 95
59
63
98 04
04 98
95, 90
88-91 97
01-93 00, 97 93, 94
63
OT
70-88
04 02 04 63 07
77-79 00 78 60
ix 73 07
:L-x, 1-114 57 49 49 58 58
44 97 '7.G
12
78
10
9, 10 a a •
45-55 4
18
42 43
4.3 21 43 43 64
x,xi
1101 1117
1115 1130
1117 1102 113()
1110
W94-100il 1117 1131),
1102 1132, 1133
Hl97 110}
1136 ll02 110~
113fl
1133, 1134
1120-1120
nm;. 1120-1131
1134, 1135
1131, 1132 1101
113J
1:!17-112(1 1102
J10(),
110~ ;
1101
ll3G 1115-1117
1128 1111)
1008
1037
llH 1105
1020-1152: 1095 1087 1087 100(),
1000
1082 1J36.
1113: 1041 1050<
lOSO' 1111
104& 1047
1047, 104& 1041
1041
lOS:l-1003: 1042
980> 52
53 53'
1059' 53,
53: 74,
*10, ~11
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUF:AOTURES.
Monogmph folio. Subject. Subject gf monogmph.
Numborof tabls.
Grnham, ,Jas. S., chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Rochester, N. Y. Srotistics of Manufactures.......... VI Grnnd Rapi<ls, Mich., manufactures of ................................. ·•·•·· ................ do............................. VI Grapes and 1.Jeets, pQtnsh matlo from ..................................... - .... -·· ···• ·· Glass J\fonufncturo ........................... .. GrgpJiito ............................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Gray, D. Frank, specinl agent, collection ofmanufactttr!ng stntisties of Savannah, Ga ........ do............................. VI Grease and t111low ........................................................................... do.......... ...... ...... ...... III G1·eatBritaln, analysis of the factory and workshop net of 1878 so far as it applies to Factory Systom ............................... ..
textile fa"tories in. cottQn consumption of ................................................ ·· ofl'orts of, to prevent tho development of the iron and steelan<l otherman
ufactm'ing industries of her Aruerlcnn colonies <luring the eighteenth century. Comparison of thll present mtos of wages in th<> iron a,ncl steel industries of the United Stutes and Great Britain; nlso of tlrn co•t of transporttition of tho raw materials and finished ])rot1ucts.
histor~· of the iron naunufacturc in ......................... ., ......... .. statistics of the manufacture of i:lnss in ............................... .. window-glnss use<l in, in tho Roman period ..••..........•............•
Green nnd black bottles, number of ......................................................... .clo ............ ; .......................... .. bottle-glass, composition of ........................................................... , do .... . •••.•• .••• .. ...•.. ...... Tabla.
G1·eon-glasa factories, llofinition of ........................................................... <lo ........................................ . houses, time of melting in ....................................................... do ..................... ' ................. .. proc1uction of .................................................................. <lo ...................................... .. relative pr0<1uctivo rank of the states in ........................................ do............................. Tnl.Jle. works ........................... : ............................................... <lo ....... ·.................... Tn.bks.
Hnir, of ether nnim:\ls than sheep, used in woolen m111mfe.ctnre ......... ·............. .. Wool Manufact11re ............... .. Table.
Ilnir· spring making............ . . . . . .. . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. • . • .. .. .. .. • •• • • • .. .. • • . • .. • . .. Jr;iterchnngaable Mcchnnism ................... . Hair work ............................................................................. , Srotistics of Mn.nufactures.. . . .. . .. . IH Hammocks ................................................................................... do............................ HI Hand- ancl power-loom weavers, their competition nnd its effect on the cuttini:: of wages. Factory l:lystem ........................... : .... . Ilandkerchicfs, manufacture of.......... . . . . . .. . . . .. .. .. . • • .. • .. .. . • • . • . .. . .. .. . .. .. .. Silk llfnnnfactnre ............................. .. Hand-knit ggods ....................................................................... Statistics ef Manufactures.......... III Handles, wooden ............................................................................. do . .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . • • . . .. ID Rand-loom weavers an<l.their wngos.. ....... ...••• .•.•.• .•. .. •. .. ............ ......... Fnctory System ................................ . Rand-mule spinning and the wages paid ..................................................... do ..................... ,. .•. ,;. Tal>l•. Rnn<ls employed and wages paid, summary of ............................. ~ ........... Iron nnil Steel ................................. .
in nil manufactur,ing ostablishments, average number of1 1880, 1870, Statistics of M11uu.fncturos.......... I 186~, 1850,
· in silk m.inufacture, average munber of, ............................ . Silk l\fannfncture ............................. .. Raml-atamps ......................................................................... . Statistics of Manufacture!....... .. . III Hanks, Rodney and l!eratio, thoir silk-mill at Mansfield, Conn ...................... . Silk Man nfaatnre .............................. . Harden berg, J'amos R., chief special agent, aolleotion of mnnufnotnring ~atistics of Statistics of M11nufnotnres.......... VI
definition of ................................................................ .<lo ....................................... .. llardnose of gl!l.l!s, on what it dependa .................................................. · ...... 1lo ........................................... ..
Pago. . 430
403, 404 32 43
437 43
60-62
2 137-li12
40-48 72 50
2
35, aa 01
61
11 19
21 12
44 11
0
3 4, 5 1fi
0
46
18 39 4.1
m 41
50 21 25
457 ·10
54, 5;j
0
H 13
2, 71 12, 14, rn
06 44 4J 36
18 44
4a I H 41
0
ii-8
26
44 14
419, 431'
5~
21 24
1171
Gener~! folio (at bottom of])age).
440 413, 414
1070
53 447
53
G02-ii04
042 873-888
776-781 1110 100!1.
042'
771, 77'!:: 1090• 1000• 1040• 105T
l.OriO 1030
1030 1082
IO.JO
1047 1041'
1042, 1043
721 625
1081 1050 6jj
51 401
tl57 00
1050
1015 407
1084
o~. o;; 023
fhi:
020
{ 004, 060, 074, 076, 078
6S2 5,i,
54
GOS 922
H {)j
576 573 745
11)..18
930
ii4 918
429,441
1000 1050
10G2
1172 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Suliject of monograph.
Monograph flllio, Gencml folio l-------,.-----1 (at bottom Number of
table.
Harclware .............................................................................. Statistics of J>fauufacturos... ... .. . . ill chiinge in canclitionsofmauufirnture of ..•..•• ··'················· ........... Hardware, Cutlery, nml Edge-tools ........... .. clussification of .................................................................... do ....................................... .
Cutlery aud Edge-tools, Report on Manufacture of, by Charles II. Fitch ........... do ......................... - - - - ..... - .... - -sadtllery ..................................................................... Statietlcs of Manufactures.......... III
liargrca.vcs and his machine . . .. .... .. ... • .. . . • . . • .. • . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. . • .. • . .. . . .. • • . • . . . FnctOl'y System. -- ............................ .. lforgreaYes, James, and the spinning,jonny ................................................. do ....................................... .. Harmon, Robert A., special agent, collection of rnanuf'g statistics 0£ Lawrence, Mass.. StatiAtios of 1\fauufoctures .. - ... -- . - VI H·arnea~ and sa!ldlery ........................................................................ clo ............................. III llarrisburg, Pa., manuf,icturos of. ........................................................... do............................. VI Hartford, Conn., nHmnfa<ltures of ............................................................. clo ..... .... .................... VI HnrUlh, Snmuol, cssa~·s of, on lho production of silk, 1652-1055 ........................ Silk Manufaoturo .............................. . Hut nll!l cap materials .. . .. .... .... .. .. . ... . . . ... • .. . . .. . . .. . • .. .. . .. • •• .... ... .. •. .. .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Eats ancl caps, notinchuling wool hats ...................................................... do ................ :............ III Jiuts,strn.w ............................................................................ Wool Manufacture................. Table.
Il~mp, ti ax, aml jute lrngging ...................................................... -.--- Statistics of Manufactures.......... III· Ilcnry, .James B., special agenl, collection of manuf'g statistics of Wilmington, Del _ ........ <lo . ........ ... .. .. ... . .. .. .. . . . YI licrzogcnrnlh (German) snml .......................................................... Glass Manufacture ........................... . Ilewcs, llobert, nttom;1ts of, to establish glass-making in New llnmpshiro ................. clo ........................................ . Hiett, .Jolm W., s1icoinl agent, collection of manufacturing statiAtfos of '.rolc<lo, Ohio... Statistics of Manufactures ..• - .. - - . VI Hig)!inbottom, Allcu, special agent, collection ot~umnuf'g statistics of llolrolrn, Mas& ......... do ............ -- .. .............. VI High ox:ploslvcs ................. , ............................................................ do..... ....................... III llill, Clrnt'ks ]£., chief s11coinl agent, collection of mnnuf'g statistfo• of New York, N. Y ....... clo .......................... _.. VI l'lill, William.A., specinlagout, collection ofman~fuotul'iug statistics ofMem11his, Tenn ...... .clo .. . .. .. .... .• . .. ...... .... . • . VI Jfolimt, M. JI.I., chief s1iecinl 11g1:nt, collection of rnannf'g stn41stics of Clevelnncl, Ohio ........ <lo ............... : ..... .. .••• •• VI lloliul<cn, N • .J., manufactures of ............................................................. do............................. VI Ilohenbocka (Gorman) sall(1 ........................................................... Glass Mauufacturo ............................ . IIohlglas, dofi1iitionof ........................................................................ <lo ...................................... .. llollalHl, cotton conaum11tien of ................................................. - .. .. .. Cotten M:nnufacturo . .. .. .. •• .. .. • • . Tr1blo.
history of gluss·rnaking iu .................................................... Glass Munufacturo ............................ . in·cscnt conwition of glnss-makingin ............................................... do ........................................ .
JlOWer used in ma:nufactmo af .................................. rower u.sed in Manufactures....... T1il1~G.
cotton ...................................................... .- ................. 1 ·woolManufactnrc. ................ Table. Hours of labor in cotton factories in l83Q-'35 .............. 1 ............................ Factory System ............................... .
in iron industry .. . .. . .. .. .. . . • . .. • . . .. .. . • . .. .. • .. • • .. .. • .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Iron nnc'l Steel. ................................ . Ro usefurnishiug goods ..................................................... _..... .. .. . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III I!ubbnrd, Dann L., special agent, collcctiou ofmnnuf'g statistics of Wheeling, W. Va ........ clo .. __ ..... ....... ............. VI Humphrey, .r. O., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Springficlcl, Ill ....... <lo .. .. .. . . .. .. .. • • .. .. .. • .. .. .. VI llunt, .James Il., city marshal, Naahun, N. H., letter to CnrroUD. Wrigllt, s11ecial agent. Factory System ................................ .
I. lee, nrtificfal. ................................................................. ~ ........ Statistics of Manufactures ......... . .ldnbo:
Manufactures, by SJl•cificd industries, in .......................... _ .................... .<lo ....................... ··- _ .. . by totnls of couuties, in .................................................. do ............................ .
Power used In manufactures in • .. . . . ••. . .. •• .... . .. . • .. • •• • .. • .. .. .... •• . ... . .. • • .. Po~er used in Mnn1:1factnros ..... .. Selected statistics of manufactures, by co1mtiea, iu ................................ Statietice of Manufactures ......... .
Ill
IV IV
Table. v
Pago. of page).
45 55 3,4 700, 710
1 707 i, ii, 1-21 705-727
45 55
535
3 635
408 418 00 70
404 414 4M,405 414, 415
4 ll08 45 55
45,40 55, 50
15 077
lii ll77
18 1050
32 IHS
38 OH 75 s:;
35, 43, •14 1073, 1081, 1082
16 20
444 454 28 1000
01, 02 1120, 1130
441 451
405 415
40 5fi
417 427 411 421
305 405
405 415
28 1066
21 lOf>O
2 042
70 1108
77 1115 i-v, 1-33 487-5'.lJ
21 1050
400 410
08-72 000-0M
46 56
18 USG
11 627
40 56 28 38
4, 5 1042, 1043
14 018
17,18 27, 28.
18 D8Q
07 77
18, 10 980, 1!81
14 500
18 080
30 671 n 745
46 60
444 454
438 448
83 605
46· 60
107 117
107 ll'T
21 513
211 221
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Menogrnph folio.
Subject of monograph.
Illinois 1
Number of table.
History of glnss·mo.kiug in .................................. ··• 0 " ................. G!nss MnnuCnr.ture ............................ . of iron industry in ........................................... ·............ Iron nnd Steel ................................. ,
Manufaotures, by specifie(l lndustrics, in •. .. .... ... ..•. ...... .... . . ... .. .......... Statistics of Mnnnfnctures.. ...... .. IV by tolal of counties, in ........................................... • ........ do .. .. • • • .... . .. . . . .. . .. • .. .. .. IV
Power usccl in mnnufoctures in .................................... ·••·•· .......... Power usecl in Manufnotures.. .... .. Table. San(] usr.d in glass mnnufnctmc in .. . . .. . .. .. . • . • ... . .. . .• . • • . . . . . . • . .. . • .... .. . . . . Glass M11nnfnctnre ........................... .. Selected statist,ics ofmannl'actures, by counties, in ................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... v Statistics of glass works, by counties, in ....................... · · •.• • • · •• •. .• . •. • . Glass Mannfncturo . .. • .. . .... .. . . .. Table.
lllumiBnting oil.. ................................. , ............... · ...... ··............ Sttttistics ot Mp.nufaetures... ... . .. . III Importution of Belgian window-glaas into the United Statea ........................... Glass Manufacture ............................ .
of German silverecl plttte ........................................................ clo ........................................ . Imports of glnss, enrly action of Congress in levying duties on .............................. clo ........... ., .................. _ ........ .
into the Unite(l St11tcs ...................................................... (lo............................. Table. of soda .............................................................................. do ........................... .. Ta hie.
Improvements in the pressing p1·ocess ....................................................... 110 ........................................ . lmpurities in sand used in glass manufacture......................................... . ..... clo ........................................ . Inc1·ease of manufacturing industries since 1850 ....................................... Introductory ncm£trks.. ........ .... Tnl.Jles. Increase of popuhition, ratio of, compared with rntio of inerensc in certain maun- ...... do . .. . • .. .... .• . •• .... .. .. . .. . . . Table.
by totals of counties, in .................................................. clo ............................ . Power used in manufactures in..................................................... l'ower usccl in 11.fo.nnfrrcturcs ....... . Sclectecl statistics of manufactnrcA, by counties, in • . . . . . . . . . • • . • • • . • • • . . . . . . . . • • • . Statistics ~r linnufnctures ....•....
IV IV
Tr1Ue, v
Statistics of glass works, by counties, in .•.• .. ......... ........ .... . .• . . .. .. ... . .. G!nss Manufacture.................. •.rahlo. 'l'ho iron industry of ............................................................... Iron ttrnl Stell!. ............................... ..
Inclio.nnpolis, Incl., mnnnfoctnrcs of .................................................... StutisLies of Munui\tctnreR ........ . 'VI Imlustrinl statistics, discussion of methods ofcollecting ............................... fotro<luof;ory ltomurks ........................ .. Im1ustrie~, general cliscusHion of indivlc11rnl .............. , .................................. do ............ ,, .......................... ..
lmving a production of $30,000 or over .......................................... c1o ............................ . n.rnnnfnctures In encb stnlc nncl territory, liy speclflocl ..................... Statistics of Mnuufnctnres ....... ..
of ono hunclrod princip11l citios, by specitlc(l ...................... clo ........................... .
Table. IV VI
mnunfncturing, mcchnnicnl, r1ml mining, persons engaged in, by stu,tos r111d Introtluetor.i• Rcmnrks.............. Tnhlo. territories.
not spccifilecl, llOWCl' usec1in................................................ Power used in Jifannfnctmes........ Tnble. power usecl in certnin, by st1i1.cs nncl terdtorios; in 1880 .......................... clo • . • • .. ... . ... . . ... .. .. ..... •. ·rnhJc,
in mttnufneturcs in cncll stnte nnd territo1·y, by certain so- ...... <lo .. • • • .. ... . .. • .. • .. . ... . . .. .. Table. lcctod, in 1880.
in munufactmcs in tho UnitNl States, !J0·, in 1880 .................... do............................. Tablo. 1nincipnl, compnrison of total amount. of powe1· nn,1 numbor of hnnc1s cm- ...... (lo ........................... .. Table.
ployctl in, ns retnmed 11t cc11s11sea of 1870 nntl lSSO. increase in totnl amount of po{vcr used in ............................. (lo • . • . • • . ... • • • . . .. •. • ••. .. . .. • Tttblo,' proportion of stcttm· ttll(1 watcr-powcl' used in, in 1~70 and 1880 ........ (10 ....................................... ..
six leading, rank of certain cities In ................................... :... Iutroclnctory Romill'ko •. .••• •. ..•.•. Tal.Jle. specified, for tho United States........................... . •• • . • ••. .. . •• . . .. Stntistics of Manuf11<:tnres . ... • .. .. II
profcssioual an(l scientific .................................................... (lo............................. Ill . userl iu determining the density of brines............................... Chemical Products an<1 Salt .................. ..
Insulators, method of mnuufnctnre of, hy pressing ..................................... Glnss ?.r1111uft1Gtt1re ............................ . Intellectual status of American untl English factory opewtives co11tmsted............ Factory System .............................. .. Interchangeability in gnu work ....................................................... Int~rchnngeable Mecbnniam ................... .
Interchangeable !Jreecll·screws ............................................................. <lo ....................................... . Mecbanlsm, Mnnufn~tures of, lly Charles JI. Fitch ......................... clo ........................................ . system, development of the ................................................ <lo . ,. .................................... · •.
Interchange a!tempte11in France ..... ,. ..................................................... c1o ....................................... .. Interrnls of payment in glass mnnufnetnrc ................. ··- ........................
1
Glass Mnnnfnctme ............... :. Table. Introductory Rema1·ks on the Stntislies ofMnnufnotures .............................. Tutroclnctm·y Ecmarlcs ......................... .
Page.
98
106 108-lll 107, 108
21
20 211-223
15
61
69
70
95 99-101
31
47 24
ix-xi xvi
2
61 34, 35
09
112-114 111, 112
21
223-233 16
105, 106
405, 400 vii~lx
xvli-xxii xvii
88-102
381-445
xxx
18
11-18 10-,i!Q
10
4
4
4 XXYii
0-14
4
23 7
50
46,47
44 22
40 59, 60
47
27
48
34 2, a, 12
48 76 00 12
i-vi, 1-88 2,3
2
8
v-xlix
1173
Gen~ral folio (at bottom ofpuge).
1136
842 118-121
117, 118 51B
1007 221-233
1053
71 1107
1108 1133
1W7-1130
1009
1085
1002 •D-*11
*16
942
11G2 7i0, 771
1137 122-124
121, 122 513
233-~43 1054
841, 842
415, 410 *B, *O
•11-•22
"17 08-202
301-455 •30
- 510 503-510
511-r.ma
502
406
400. 400. *27
19-24 406
Mi> 743
501 56,57
66()
1060 50
69, 70 57
1017 10S6
566 018,_ 619, 628
064
002 ijj6
628
Oll-704
61$, 610 018
1046
*5°*49
1.174 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of ruonogrnph. Monograph folio. Gencmlfolio -~-~---1 (nt l>ottom
Numborof Pa~e. of page). table. '"
.10,,•1\ i
Manufactures, by specified industries, in· .................... \..................... Statistics of Manufactures . .. . . . . .. IV by totals of counties, in ................................... , .............. cto ............................. IV
Power uscrl in rnannfncturcs in .................................................... l'ower usecl in Mmmfacturea . . ... .. Table. Selected statistics of mnuufncturea, by counties, in................................ Statistics of Manufacturos ....... , v St ... tistica of gfas~ works, by counties, in........................................... Glass llfannfacturo ... . .•• .. • . • .. .. . Table.
Ireland, glass-making in ................................................................ , .... clo ....................................... . Irldoscent glass, t1eftnition of .............................. c ................................ do ....................................... .. Iron and StGcl, Report on, by J,1m<0s M. Swank ...... : .... • .. .. . .. . .. ... .... . .. ... .... .. Iron antl Steel ................................. .
Lancaster, Pa., glas.s-makingnt .............................................................. do ................................... ·••··• manufactures of ................................................. ,... .. St11tlaties of Manufnctnrcs ........ ·• VI
Lnngdon, A. L., special agent, collection of manufo.cturing sfotisties of Quincy, lli ............ do •.....• -•...•. -...... · • · · • · ·. VI Lrmgley, Henry G., cbief special agent, collection of mnnrifnctudng statistics of San .•.••. do ....... -.............. · ·· · ·.. VI
Law, .John, efforts of, to establish silk culture in Louisiana.in 1718 .................... Silk Manufacture .............................. . 7 '
011
L1twrence, Mass., manufactures of..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI 408 418
'Lead, bar, pipe, sheet, and shot ............................................................. do ............ t................ III 51 01
effect of, in the manufacture of glass ............................................ GlassManufacturo ........................... .. used as a flmi:, on time of melting glass-·-··- ............ .' ................... do ................... --~ ................. ..
goods ................................................................................ de.............................. m 52 O\l
patent and enameled ................................................................ do .... ... .•.••. ...... ....... ... III 52 03
ta1;metl .............................................................................. do............................. VII 4132 402 tanning, extent and geographical distribution of.............................. Introtluctory Remarks ........................ .. xxi *21
Lebkicher, Wm. JI., special agent, collection of mo.nuf'g statistics of Lancaster, Pa... Statistics of Manufactures.......... YI 407 417
process for the mannfacture of soda from salt ... • • • ... . . • .. . . . . • . .. . .• .... . . Cbemical l'roducts and Salt ................... . 12, 20 1002, 1010
(See, also, Congress.) Leonard, A. A., spcclnl agcnt,, colleetfon ofma11uf'g statistics of Salt Lake City, Utah .. Statist.ics ofMannfactnres....... ... VI 435 445
Letter on manufacturing statistics of Philadelphia, by Francis A. Walker .................. do ........................................ . 424, 425 434, 435
in woolen mnnnfaeture ................ 6........ . • • • . • . • • • • • • . . . . . . • .. • .. • • • .. • . Wool Manufacture . • •. • . . . .. . . • . . . . Table. Loper, .A. A., cl1fof special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Milwaukee, Wis... Statistics of Manufactures.......... Vl Lottm·y for rnifiing fumls to estnbiish glass-making in New Hampshire ................ Glass Manufacture ............................. f
IJonisinnu s . . . . j .AttenqJtcd rntro~uctlo~ of ~ilk cul:nre. m, by .Tohn Lnw, in 1718 ................... ~1lk.~untiwture ...............................
1
liy totals ofpnrishes, ln ................................................... do............................. IV i Mn.nufactureR, h~ spe01ftetl nulnstnes, ui. .......................................... Statistics of Manufactnrea .•.....•.. l IV •
l'owor used ln mamtfoctures in . • .. . . . .. . . . . . . • .. . . .. • . • . . . • . . .. . . . . . . .. . . • .. . . . . . . Power us"d in Manufactures........ Table. f Snlt <leriosits_o~ the '.sluntl of Petite .A.nae, ~be1fa parish, in ... ;··--· ............... Chemi~a\ Products and Salt·······+··· ....... .1
1
Selccte!\ st1ttrnt1cs of manufactures, by pnrrnhes, in................................ Statishcs of :Manufacturi•s .......... 1 V Sulplmr deposit in Calcasieu ]Jttrisb, ln ............................................. Chemical Products and Salt ......... , ............ .
Louisville, Ky., mnuufoctul·e• of ...................................................... Statistics af Manufactures.......... VI ! Low Countl'ies, mo<lorn mnnnfactnro of glass in........................................ Glass Manufacture .................. l ........... .i Lowell, Franc!H 0., and the development of the factory system in the United States ... Fttctory Syi<tem ..................... i ............ ; J,owoll, :lifa;s., early glnss works in .................................................... Gluss Jifanufacture .............................. ,
mmmfactnres of........................................................ Stuti3tics of Manufactures.......... VI
Lubricat,ing oil ............................................................. ··•. · · · ·· · · · .... · <lo ·· ...... · · · ·· •· ·· ··•· ..... · •· lII i I.ttlu·icntion of bullets ................................................................. Interchangeable Mechanisnx .•.•.•.. l··--··--····i T,nec', Cb as . .A., special ap;ent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Manchester, N. II..... Statistics of :Manufactures ...... ·•• 1' VI i Liunber industry, extent nn<l gcoirraphical clistribution of the ......................... Introductory Remarks ........... ··· ............ ,
plnnc<L ........................................................................ Statistics ofMnnufa.ctnres.......... III sawed........................................................................ . ... <lo ••••••••.•. •••••• .......... , VII i
llowei· use<l in manufacture of............ .. .. • . .. . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . Power use cl in Manufactures ....... ) Table. Glass Manufacture ................. I Table. t1set1, an1onnt of ........... --- ........................................ -·-· ........... --- --· .......... -··
Lynn, Mo.as., manufactures of .......................................................... Statistics of Manufactures ......... . VI
lU. '
McCnror, Churles TI., spcciul agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Evansville, Ind.:.·.· .. clo ........ · · ...... · · • · · · · · · ·•· · VI McDonalcl, Minm'll, s]Je.cial agent., collection of mnnnf'g statistics of .Auburn, N. Y ··-: .... ·.<lo • · • • · ·• •• · • · ·• • •· · .. • .... · •• · 1 VI , '.Mncbinory in nse in 1830 in the silk factories at 1ifansfield, Conn ................ ··--··[ Silk Manufacture ........... ······-+ ........... ,
Glalls Manufacture.................. Tn.blea. ·1• use<l in glass works ........................................................ .
Machine-shop nml foundery,products .................................................. Statistics oOJannfnctures .......... ! lll i Silk Manufacture ............ ···--··1· ............ J. twist, ond the iniluence of its production ........ · ..... ···• .. · ..... •·· ....... ··
lUninc' IronamlSteel ....................... 1 ............ \ Illstory of iron in<lustl'y in········· .. ·····•······•· .. •·• .. · ..... · ...... ····· ...... · I j
Statistics of Manufactures ..... ·.... IV 1ifanufactures, by specified industries, in........................................... j by totals of counties, in .................................................. .U,o ····:··--···----·--···--····· IV
. . . . . ... . •. Power ustd m Manufactures ...... ·· 1 Ta".le. 1 Power used in manufactures m ... · ... · · • · · · · · • • • .. · • .. · · · · .. · .. · • · • • .. · · • y \ Selected statlstks of manufactures, by counties, in. -.. • · · ... • .. • · · · · · · · · · • ........ · 1 Statistic~ of Manufactures··········, l l ·
· in · d t · Introductory Remarks .••... ·•··· .. I Ta • es. Male and female cmployes, proportion of, m certn m us l'l.es ........................ ' I I · of in cotton trade ia England and .America ' Factol·y System · · · .. · .. · · · · · · · · · .. i • ... · • •• · ·" l
~ontrasted. i I l . ." ............................................ ! Stnth;ticsofMauufactures .......... i 111 i
Malt..................................... I CottonMnnufacture ................ I T~lilc. r Malta oottonconsumptionof .................................... :..;,--··--··--···--··--·1 " ~ t I m .
' • ........ · \ Statistics of =anu'ac ures ...... · ... . ! Maltliqmirs .................................................................. . tl t R rks : · extent nn<l geo,l!'.raphical distribution of the nrnnufacture of .............. I Intro uc .ory cma ............. :···T··;;:···
1:
· ' Factory System .................... : a e Manchester England and the criminnl.hsts ...................... ············;.······--1 . t t I \'! ·
'N H n:anufactures of .................................................. Statistlcsof:i.t:a11n ac ures .......... i i . " Glass Manufacture ................. , ..•. ·· ...... ,
Mang:mese, effect ofnso of, en color of glass.······· ........ •·· .. ··········............ do ............................. ! Table. i
In each state nnd ten1tory, by apecifleclindustries (BJ .••••••••••••.••. Statistics of Manufactnt'lls ....... .. IV hy totals of cBunties (.A) ......................... do ........................... .. IV
of one hundred principal cities, by specified industries ...................... cJo ............................. . VI by totals .................................... io ............................ . VI
Power used in, by Rennun Hollerith .................................. Power usecJ in Mnnufactnrcis ................ .. in certain iD<lnstries. by states and territories: 1!80 .......... clo ........................... .. Tab lo.
in each state and territory, in certain selecteclindns· ...... do............................. Taihle.
tries : 1880.
Page.
5-R
ix-xi 88-102 88-101
381-440
370, 380
i-Y, 1-:l3
11-18
10-30 . ;~
in the United States, by industries: 1880 .. : .. - ............. do ....... ...... ... ......... .•. Tilble. I 10
. . by states nmltenitones: 1850 ......... clo ....................... ,..... Table. i 0
remarks on the statistics of. ................................ : ........... lnt:ToductoryRom11rks .......................... ; Y-xlix statistics of, comparison of occupation tables with.................... .. ... do . .. .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. Table~.
1xxvili~xxxili
of, for 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880, l1y geographical groups ........... clo . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . . . . Tables. xii-xY of, occupation tables, explanation of discreprmcies in .............. <lo . .. . .. .. . . .. .. .. .. . . .. .. . . .. '.l'ahle. xxxi, xx xii of, remnrks on the .................................................. clo .... ......... ................ ...... ...... v-xlh of, mturned nt the Tenth Census ............................ Statistics of Manufactures......... ...... ...... i-x, 1-470
Manufacturing centers .... t.......................................................... Intro!lnctory Hemarks . .. .. . .. .. • .. Tables. xxii, xxiii establishments, number of, using power (1880) ........ ... ............ Power usecl in Manufactures.'...... ............ 1
total number of: 1880, 1870, 1800, 1850 .................. Statistics ef Manufactures.......... I 5-8 mechnnical, and mining industries, persons engaged in, by states and Introductory Remnrks....... ........ Table.
territories. persons in 50 principal cities en- ...... clo ........................... ..
gagecl in. Manures, manufactured ................................................................ Chemical Products and Salt ...... .. Marble and atone work .................................................. ....... : ...... Statistics of Manufactures ......... .
"Mnrket money," payment of ......................................................... Glnss Mnnufactnre ............................ . Marshall, A. R., special ag.,mt, collection of m11.nuf'g statistics of Worcester, Maas..... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VT Marsb!Lll, John, encouragement extendecl to, by the United Society for Promoting Silk Mnnufll.ctnre ............................. ..
American Mnl).ufactures (Philndelphin) on account of his invention of mnchinery fo1• throwing and twisting silk.
Martin's Forry, Ohio, glass-making at ................................................. GlnssMnnufacture ............................ .. Marvcr, use of ................. , .......................................................... : .. clo ....................................... .. 1Unry1nncl:
Chrome-iron cleposits in ............................................................ Chemical Products and Snlt ................. .. HistGryof gl118'1·mnkingin .............................. t .......................... Gl11ssMan11factnre ............................ .
of iron industryin ......................................................... Iron and Stoel ................................ .. Mnunfactures, by specified industries, in ------ ...... .... .. .•.... ...... .... . . ...... Statistics of Manufactures.......... I'V
hy totuls of counties, in .................................................. do .......................... ~.. IV Sand usecl in glass mannfitcLuro... .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. . . . . .. . . .. • • . • .. .. .. .. .. . . • . Glass Mnnufacturo ............................ . Selected stntisf.ics of mCtnnfnctures, by counties, in ................................ Statistics of Manufo.ctares.... ...... V Statistics of g~ass works, by counties, in ........................................... Glass Manufllcturo ........... ...... '.Cablo.
J\fasonry, brick and stone ............................................................. Statistics o'f Mannfact11res ......... III ltlnss1tch11sctls 1
Cities ancl towns in, with cliY!lrsifiecl industries, mtio of cloaths in. .. . . .. . • . . .. .. . Factory System..................... Table. Commencenwnt of silk·lnce manufacture at Ipswich, in, in 1700 ........... ....... Silk Manufacture ............................. .. Eucoumgement to ltobert and Alexr1ncler Barrfort!Jo introduction ofmachiuory Pnctory System ..................... , ......... ..
for cunliug nncl •pinning in. ·
.l!'actory cities and towns nncl agricultural towns in, ratio of deaths in............. . ..... clo .... ....................... Tables.
X:l'.lC
xxxiil
10, 17 • 50, 57
50
8 445 13
79 51
20
95, 00
80-02
128-130
128
2ll 253, 254
16 57
21 H
21
of page).
15-JS *0-*11
98-~02
08-201
1l01-45J
:J80, 390 487-5!.?5 503-510
511-522
502
501
*5-*·IO *28-*33
*12-*15 11·:n, *32 •·5_•49
1-480 *22t *23
403 15-18
*30
•33
1000, 1007
(lfl, 07 00
JOJO
•155 017
1117
1080
1010
1133, 11:14 S25-828 138-140
108 1067
203, 264 105-l
07
553 !)18
538
653
History of glass-making in ........ ~................................................ G!nss Mnnufactnre ............................ . 88-01, 08 1120-1120, 1136
· ofil'on inclustryin ........... , ............................................ Iron Auel Steel ................................ ;. Manufactures, hyspeciflcclindnstl'ies, in .......................... : ............... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV
b)" totals fli' eounties, in ................................................... clo ....... . . ................... rv l'ower useil in mnnui'nctnros in .. .. . . . .. .. .. . . • • . . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . . .. .• .. Powenu•ecliu Mnnufoctnres ..... __ ............ . Solt 1nnn11fncturo in ................................................................ Chemical Products ancl Snlt .................. .. S'.•l~c.t~cl st11tlsti.cs ~f tnaimfnct~1·e_s, by counties, in ................................ I S~atiatics ~f Mom1factures.... .•. • .. V S1lkptud11ct10n m, m 1837, stn.tJsl1cs of ............................................
Meehanics' wnges ..................................................................... Fnctory System..................... Tnble. .Mechanism, lntcrcbangef'l1le, Manufacture of, by Charles H. Fitch .................... Interchangeable Mechanism .••......••....•.••. Mcclicine~, patent, and compounds ..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.... .. . . . III l.folting in glass manufacture.......................................................... Glass Mnnufo.cturo . ... .. ...•.•.. .. Tabios. ::r.remr•llis, 'l'enn.,manufactnresof ..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures......... VI .Men's clothing ............................................................................... do............................. III
furnishing gootls _. _____ - .... - -..... -- ..... ·-· ... - .............. - .. ·- ................... <lo .... -...••.....••... -- ..... ·- Itr Merritt, C. "l>f., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Lynn, llfass ........... do . .•.••.. .•.... ... ... ... • ... . .. VI Mctnllurgicnl sfogs, glass nuil .................. _ ..... .. .. . . ...• .. .•.... ........ ........ Glass Manufacture ...................... -...... . Metallnrg~·. lnftucnce of, on early glass-making ........ : .................................... do -----···--·· ........................... . Methods of collecting inclustrial statistics, tllscussiou of the ......•....•........•...... Introductory Remarks ........................ - · .lUichiMnn 1 _
Risiory of the iron industry in.................................................... Iron and Steel ...................... · ·· - . · .... · · Manufactures, by specified in11t1stl'ies, in.......................................... Statistics of llfnnufnctures...... •••. IV
liy toto.ls of counties, in ....••..•.....•.•••....•...•....••••..•••.•........ ilo . ...... .. ... .. . . . . .••••..••. IV Power used in mannfnctures in.................................................... :Power use<l in Manufactures •.••.••.•.. -- ..••.• Salt-boring in...................................................................... ChemicnlProductsnn<l Salt......... Table. Salt production of tl1e sev~rn.l counties in ................................................ d<> . .. . . . . . •. ... .....• .•••.• .• . . Table .. Selected statiatics of manufactures, by counties, in ...••..•......•.•••.•..•••...••. Statistics of Manufactures ......... - V Statislics of gla"s works, by counties, in .......................................... Gluss:hlanufacture............ ...•.. Table.
Millinery and lace goods ..•...•..........••....••••...•....•.•...•...•.......••.•..•.•. Statistics of Mnnufoctures... .. . • .. III Milling-cutters ...•.....•........•....•.•••••.•.••.•..••...•.....••••. '.................. Interc~nngoabl<1 :Mechnnism. -...... · ·· - -· - ·· · - .
feed-cams and henrt-cams ............................................................ do .............................. ······ ··-··· machines1 early uso of ................................................................................ do .......... --· .......... - . - --- .... · • · · ·· ···· ··
in gun work .......... ~ ................................................... dB .................................... ····-· -pistol-hammers ...................................................................... do .............................. · ·•· · · ··•••· sewing-maclline parts ...•.•.•••.••.••...•.....••••......•.•.....•.•••.•.••........... clo .................................. •• ••• ---shuttle.races ................................................................ _. . .•... c1o ............................. · •· ••· -·--··
Milla, .A.. B., chief special ngept, collection of manufacturing. statistics of .AJlegbony Stutiat.!cs of Manufactures .••. --..• - VI and Pittsburgh, Pa.
Millstones ................................................................................... do................. ...•. ..•... lII -Milton vase ................................... ··-.·..................................... Glass 1fnnufocturo ---··· ........... ··••·· ··- - ·· Mihvanke0, Wia., manufactures of ..................................................... Statistics of :Manufnctnres... .• . . •. . VI ".Mineral a11d soda waters ..................................................................... <lo............................. III
ceal, fir•t use of .•....•••....•.••.•........•••.•••• ,........................... Glass Manufacture ................. ·••· · · · ·· · ·· ~Miner, Jlfr., of Pennsylvania, introduction of silk culture to the attention of Congress Silk Manufacture .......... - -.•..•.• · --·-· · ·• · ··
by, in 1825.
::l>iining and shipping of phosphate rock in South Carolinn, stntlstlcs of .......... ···'·· Chemical Pro<lucts and Salt---····· manufacturing, and mechanical industries, persons engugedin, by stittes nncl lntroductoryEemarks .•..••••...•.•
First imn enterprise in, commenced nt Duluth in 1878 •••••••••••• ···-··: ••• ••••••••. Iw11 and Steel ................... - - · ••••·· .... ..
:Pago.
18
2, B 46
81
18 33, 34
60
2, 6-8, 12-10
fi-8
241 ::!5 58 fi8
._xviii.
404, 46fi
•13 33
xx-:c
xxxiii
43
5, 13-15, 17
40,41
i-vi, 1-88 03
·11-15 411
'28 40
410 59 59
viii, ix
107-109
135-137
lH, 135 2{
20, 30 30
205-273 10
15, 10 58 24 38
24,2;;
22 24 37 ao
381, 426
58 52
411, 412 58, tiO
30
15
18,rn I :x:xx
n:xili
n~
111
1179
Gcllaml folio {nt l1ottom of p~ge).
1056 1047
708, 709 662
697
724 640, 050
676
f DG4, OGB-070, 074-981
15-18 5501 5:i7
08
08 *18
474,4?5 1051
43
•30
*33
1081
f 06i, 075-977, 079
572, 573 611-704
73
1070-1083 421
38 50
420
1097 1097
*81 *O
843-845 145-147 144, 145
516 1010, 1020
1020
275-283 1054
055, 950 68
640 654
040, 041
ons 040 653 Qfij
391, 430
68 lCOO
421,422 08, 00 1074
010
1008, 1000 •Jo
*33
422
8.[7
-~
1180 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Monogrnph folio. Subject. Subject of monogrnph.
l'llinnesotn-Continucil. Mnnufnctures, by specified industries, in ..................................... ; . . .. Statistics of Manufactures ........ .
by tota1s of counties, in .................................................... do ........................... .. Power used in manufuct11rcs Gf....... .... . ... . . . .. .. . .. .• • .. ... .. .. .. .... . .. . ... .. Pewer used in Manufactures ...... . Solccte<l atatistfos of m~nnfactures, by cotmties, in................................. Statistics of Manufactures ........ ..
Mirrors ...................................................................................... do ............................ .
Mnnufactnres, br apecifl•dindnstries, in ..... : .................................... Statistics of Manufactures ........ .. by totals of conntie•, in .................................................. do ........................... ..
l'owcr used in manufactures iu.............. ... . .. .. .. .. .. .. • .• . .. . . .. .. .. .. • .. .. . Power used in MttRnfactures ..... .. Sefoctcd statistics of ma>1ufactures, by csunties, in................................ Statistics of Manufactures ......... . Statistics of glass works, by counties, in.......................................... Glass Mauufucture ............... ..
11Iisson1•i:
IV IV
Table. v
Table.
llist .. rr of glass.making in .............................................................. do ....................................... .. of iron illdustryiu ........................................................ Iron nnd Steel ................................ ..
Mnnufnctures, Ly speclllcd industries, in ......... '......... .... .. . .. . .. ... ... . .. . .. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV liytotals of conntfos, in .................................................. c1o. ...... ...................... IV
Po~·er used in mttnnfactnl'es in .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. . .. . . .. .. ... . .. .. • . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. Power used in Manufactures .. . .... Table. Sarnl nsedb glnss·mttking ......................................................... G1assMannfaoturo ........................... .. Selectetl statistics af mam:cfactures, by counties, in .. . ...... .... .. .. .. • .. .. .. .. . . . Statistics of Mairnfactures.......... V Statistics of glass w~rks, by counties, in.................... ... ... ............ .... Glass Maunfactnre. ........ .... .... Table.
Mitclwll, D~aiel L., spccinl agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Tmmton, Mass . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Mittens.................................................................... ..... .. .... Wool Mnnufoctnre ............... .. Table.
and gloves ........................................................ '--··· .... .. Statistics of Mnnnfnctures .....•.••. III :Mixed textile industry, extent and geograpl.tical distl'ibution of tho ................. .. Introductory Remarks ........................ ..
sand use(l. ........................................................................... do ........................................ . the materials; infiuence of, on tl1e cl.tnracter of the glass ............................. do ........................................ .
Jlfixtnre or two or more silicates, glass a, fused .............................................. do ....................................... .. :Mobile, .Ala., manufactures of .................................................. :....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Modelsnn<lpattcrus ......................................................................... do............................. III Mogul typo of locomotive .............................................................. Interchangeable Mechanism .................. .. Mol.tairan<l nails .... ~ .................................................................. Wool Manufacture................. '.l'nble. Molnsses and suga» .............. , . .. ...... ... .. . .. . .. . .... . • .. .. . .. •. . .. ... .. .. .. . . . .. Statistics of Manufactures . ... .. .. . III
ro:fined, power used in manufacture of . . .. ..... .. .. .. .. ... .. . .. .. . Power used in Manufactures .. ... .. Tnble. Molclefl glass, ancient .................................................................. Glass MannfactllI'e ........................... . Moltlingarticles, mo(Jern .................................................................... do ....................................... .. Molt1s, blowing in, <lescription of ruothocl of ................................................. do ....................................... .. Molineaux, William, and the s1iinniug, dyeing, an(l manufacturing of silk in Boston ... Silk Manufacture ............................ ..
~1
M.onkoy·ovcns iu winclew-g1a.ss factol'ies, number of........................................... Glass Manufacture .................... ............. . Monopoly of glnas·nmking in Connecticut granted ........................................... do ....................................... .. Monroe, J, Albert, chiof specirul ng't, collection ofrunnuf 'g statistics of Providence, R. I.. Statistics of M11nnfactures ....•••• , VI 11lontnnn 1
Mnnufoc.tures, by specified industries, in ................................................ do . .. ... ... . .. .... .. .. .. .. . .. . . IV by totals of counties in ........................... .- ..................... <lo............................. IV
Power used in manufactures in .. .. .. . ..... . .. .. . ... .. . .... • . . . • ... • • .. .... .. . • .. .. Power used in Manufactures ... .. .. Tublo. Selected statistics of manufactures, by counties, in........ .. .. . .... .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. Stntistics of Mtinufactnres .. .. • .. .. V
:Moore, Governor, on glass-malling in New-Ynrk. '·....... .......... ...... . .... .. .. ... . Glass MannfoctllI'e ........................... .. :MotTis, D. P ., special agent, colleotion of manufacturing statistics of Norfolk, Va....... Statistics of Manufactures . . . . . . . . . VI Mortality, infantile, among. factory o~erati;cs in Germany .. : ..........................
1 Factory System ................................ .
rntc of Oltlham, m comparison with several plnces mEngland l.taving differ. .. .... do .. . .. . ... . .... . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. Table. ent 1dnt1s of mnnnfactures.
to 1,000 pe1·sons in each occupation in Paris, Frnnco, in 1853 ...................... clo ...................... ; ................. . Morns mu1ticaulis, the,. in the Uuitml Stntes....... ... .. . ...... ...... .... .. ...... ...... Silk Manufacture .............. c .............. .. Months of11vers, focation of ancient glass factories at . .. .. ....... ...... .... •. .... .. .. Glass Manufnoture ............................. . Mucilage ant1 paste .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . • .. . . .. . .. .. .. . .. • . .. .. .. .. • .. . . .. .. . .. .. . .. . .. .. .. St.atistlos of Manufactures.... .. .. .. ill Mulberry trees, nnd their 1•nltivallon in 'Virginia in 1623...... ..... • .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. Silk Manufacture ............................. ..
expcrim~nts of Dr. Ezra Stiles in tlu:i planting of ........................... c1o ........................................ . tree, the, an(l tlre profits attencling its cultivation ................................ <lo ........................................ .
measure" ntlopte<lin Enghmtl for the cnltivatian of, under James I. ...... do ....................................... .. Mules in gla•B faotol'ies, number of.................................................... GlassManufactnre...... ... .. ...... . Table. :Mule spinning-machine, Snmuol Crompton and the .. . . ..... • .. .. .. . .. . .. •• ... .. . . . . . .. Fo.otory System ............... · ................ .. Mnrana, establishment of i;lnss mnuufactUI'e 11t........ ............. .... ......... ...... G.Jass Manufacture ............................ .. Musical instruments and materials .... . . .. . • . . ... ... • .. . .. .... .. • ... .. .... ... •• . . .. . .. Statistics of Manufnc~UI'es.... ... . .. III
N.
Page.
138-140
137, 138
24
273-277
50
63, 70, 7B, • 4
141
140, 141 24
277, 278
10
97, 00
110, Ill 143-145
142, 143
24
20
278-283
10
440
18
•12
xx 454l 45[j.
4~
41-45
18
43
19
412, 413
50
44 o, 12, 10, 18
77
17
57
47-40
5).
"13
4
04
428
140
140
25 283
93
410 . 23
BO
28
15-17 25 50
3 13
16, 17 2
4-, q 3
05 50, 00
Nnils and spikes, iron, cut and wrought ..................................................... do ............................ . III 48 used in glass factories .. .. . ..... .. . .. . .. ... ... .. .. . . .. .... • .. • .. .. .. . .. .... .. .. .. Glass Manufacture ................ .. Table. 18
Nnshville, Tenn., mnnufnctnres of .... ~-................................................ Statistics of Manufactures ....... .. VI 413 NCLtivo and foreign population in mnnufnoturing industry............................. Intro.dnctory Remarks ............. . Tnblea. xxxvi·xxxvili
1-----.,------ (nt bottcim Subject. Subject of monogmpll. Number of p I of 1mgG). tab lo. a~c.
~Nalron Jalrns af Egypt ................................................................. GlassManufacturo ............................. . Natural glass, definition of (note) ........•......•....••.....•........•.....•......••..•.•... do .....•••............•....•.•....••..•.••. Nc:tt's-foot uiL ......•••...... ! ......................................................... Stntlstios of 1lfnR11factnrcs.......... ID
.Neb1•nskn: First ii·on works in, established at Omaludn 1879 ................................... Iron and Stoel ................................. . Manufactures, by speoifiecl iml ustries, in............ . . . . . . . • . . . • • • • . . • • • . . • • • • . . . . . . Statistics of Mannfaetures . . . . . . • . . IV
by totals of conn ties, in . . . . . . . . . • . . . .. . • . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • . . • • . • . . •.•. do ............................ : IV Power used in manufactures in.................................................... Power used in Manufactures . .••... Table. Sehctc<l stntistics of manufactures, by counties, in . . . . • . . . . . . . . • • .. . . .. . •• •. . . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... V
_ lfogrocs, employment of, in silk-raising . • • • • . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. • . . • . • . • . • .. .. • . . . • • • . . . . . . . Si1k Mnnufactnra .....•..••••••.•••..••••.••••.. N .. ts and seines........................................................................ Stntistics of Manufactures.......... III N eucrnlorff, Max, special agent, CGllection of mnnuf'g statistics of San A.ntonio, Tex,..! ..•... do . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . •• . . •• . . . . • • . VI
;Nevaclu1 A.nnlyses of alkaline Incrustations or efilorescenc,es in............................. Chemical Products aml Salt ..••.•..•..•...••••. Dorax works of ......................................................................... du ........... ····'· ....................... . Manufactures, by spcciile<l lnclustries, in ...................................... ~ . . . . Stati&tica of Manufaetures ..•. ~..... IV
by totals of co1mties, in ................................................... do .. . . . .. .. . . . . .... ...... ...... IV Power used in manufaoturcs in . .. . . . • . . . .. .... • . .. . . . . ... . . . • .. . . . . . • . ... • . . .• . . .. Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Salt mmmfncturo in, ......................... .' ........................ ,.............. Chemical I'roducts nnd Salt .••......••••....•.. Selecte<l statistics of matmfnctnrcs, by counties, in ...•...•.... ,................... Statistics of Manufnctures... ... ... . -V Sulplmr works nt Humbol<lt station, in............................................ Chemical Pro<lnots nml Salt ..•........•...•....
·N1:wnrl<, N. J"., manufactures of....................................................... St11tistics of lrfanufacturcs.... ...... VI New Iledfortl, Jrfass., mnnufacturos of ........................................................ clo. ... ... ...... ................ VI
· Newcnst.lc-on-Tyne, glass-making at................................................... Glass Mnnufacture • , •••••• : ............... . Now EnglatHl sancl usecl in glass-making .........• : ......................................... do ........................................ . New :1Ian11)sbh-e:
Mmrnfact.ures, liy spccifle<l industries, in .......................................... Statistics of Manufactures .... ,...... IV by totals of counties, in .................. , ............................... clo . ... ... . •.• .• . .. . . . . .. . ... . .. IV
Powc1· usecl in mnnufactnres ill.................................................... l"ower usccl in M1tnufacturQs ..... .. Tnblo. v
Table. Seleetcd statistics of manufactures, hy counties, in .......................... : ••... Statistics of Mrmufactnres ....•..... Statistics of glass works, by counties, in............................................ Glass Manufacture ................ .
New HaYcn, Conn., mnnufacttu·es of .................................................... Statistics of M1mufactnres ..•.•••••. VI "New .Te•'".,Y •
Manafacturcs, by specified: lndustde2, in . . . .••• •. . . .. . . . ••• .. . .. .. •• .• .• •• . .• . . . • . Statistics of M:mufllctures.... .• •.•. IV • by totals of counties, In .................................................. do . . • • . . . . . . . . . . • . • •. • • • . ••• •• . IV
:Power usccl in mnnufnctnrc• in ........................... .' ....................... . Power used in Mamtfactnres . .••... Table, ·Sand used in glass-nmldng ........................................................ . Glass Mnnufacturo ..••...•.•••.••..••••••...... Sclect<Hl statistics of mnm1fadtures, by counties, in ............................... . Statistics of Manufactures......... V Silk rnising iR, nt Btn;li11j!ton ..................................................... . Silk Mnnufactm·e . • • . . . . •• • • • . • • • • • . . ......... .. Stn.tlstirs of glnss works, by counties, in ......................................... . Glass Manufacturo ......••..•...... Table,
'Nc.v lUexico: :Manufactures, by speclfiod imlush·les, in ............ - ............................. St.D,tisties of Mnnufo.ctures. ... .•.•.. IV
bytwtnls of counties, in .................................................. clo ............................. IV Power nsccl in manufnctnrcs in ................................................... . Selected statistics ofmnuufnctures, by counties, Iii ............................... .
Power ns,ccl ju Manufncturea ....••. Stntistics of Mnnufactures .....•....
do ............................ . ·••·· 110 ............................ .
Tab lo. v VI VI
Growth of the mnnufncture of silk fringes an cl tassels In....... .. . . . . • . . . • • .. . • . • . . Silk Manufacture .............................. . History of glass-making in ...... ·................................................... Glas• Manufacture ........................... ..
of iron iuclustry in ...................................................... . of the salt in<lustl-y in .................................................... . of the silk culture in ........................................... , •...•...•.
Incl us tries returned nt census of 1820 ,for state of ................................ .. Munufnctures, by speciiiecl in<lustries, in ................. ; ....................... .
by totals of counties, in ........................................... . Power used in mnnufnctures In ..............•...•..•..•..•••...•......••.••.•..••. Seleckd statistics ofmunufuctures, by counties, in .............................. .. Statistics of glass worlrs, by counties, in ..•.....•..•.•.••.....•••....•.•••... , , ... .
New York, N. Y., manufactures of ................................................... .. Nicholson furnace, <loscriptlon of ..................................................... .
furnaces, num bcr oi ................................... -.................. : . Niokel-:flnishing watch-plates ......................................................... .
· Nickerson, E. ;r., special ngont, collection ofmnnuf'g stntistios of KnnsasCity, Mo .•...
Iron nn1l Steel . . . . . .. • . . ...................... . Chemical l'ro<luets and SP.lt .... . .. Table. Silk Manufacture .............................. . Introchtoto1·y :Rm:nnrks ....••••••.••. Statistics of Mnnufoctttroa ..•.••••••
..•... <lo ............................ . Power 11so1l In Manufactures .••.••. Statistics of Miutufocture<i ..••.•..•. Glass Manufacture ................ . Statistics ot" Mnunfoctures ..•..•..•. Gla~s Manufacture ............... , •. ..... do ............................ .
IV IV
Table. v
Table. VI
Interchangeable Moclrnnism ..•••••• , •.• : .•.•••• Statistics of Manufactures......... VI
147, 148 146, 147
25 283-285
41 co c
61 435
14 21
148, 149 148
:~ I 285
19 I 41S, 4141 414, 415
64 29
I
1008
1058
72
847 157, ins 150, 157
517 293-205
G57 70
010 71
4~5
1001
JOll 15B, um
11i8 517
1021
295 1009
423, 424
424,425 1102
1067
9-0, 91, 93111128, 1129, 1131 63 799
149-151 159-161
28~:: I w~~~r 16 1 1054
415 425
96, 97 1184, 1135
67-71 803-807
14 918 151-lii4 lBl-104
151 101
25, 26 517, 518 20 I 1967
288-2941 298-304 16 920
17 1055
1S4 104
164 164
26 518 295 305
410 426
416, 417 426, 427
17 821
93, 94 ]131, 1132
64-67 aoo.aoa 31-33 1021-1023
14 918
v,tl )\<5, "'6
155-159 165-169
155 165
26 518
295-316 395-326
17 1055
417-419 427-429
37 1075
4 1042
65 681
407 417
~
1182 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
:M:on.ograph folio.
Subject. Subject of monograph. Number of
table.
Ninth nnd Tenth Censuses, comparison of tho •tatistics of power as returned at the... Power usetl in Manufactures . . •. . •• Table. Census, returns of industrial statistics at the.................................... Introductory Remarks ......•.....•. · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Nitrate of soda used in glass manufacture .•• , . . • . • •• •.•• .• ............... .. ••. .. . .. • . . Glass lfanufacture . • . .. . . . . . . . .. .. . Table. Nitro-glycerine, manufacture of........................................................ Chemicnl Products aml Salt .. . .. . • . Table. Nails, short.s, etc ....................................................................... Wool Manufacture . .... .. . . . .. .. . . . Table. Nolle, Mar:.1.n .A.., special agent, collection ofmnnuf'g statistics of Fort Wayne, Ind .... Statistics of Mannfactnres ....... .. VI Norfolk, Va., manufactures of ............................................................... (lo............................ VI Normandy, glass-makingin ............................................................ Glass Manufacture .......................... ••· Norah
0
4..1nrolinn: History of iron industry in . • . • •. . .•• • . . . • . . . . . •• .••••• ...... .... • • • •• . • • .. .. . . • ••. Iron and Steel ................................ .. Manufactures, by speciflecl industries, in ........................................... Statistics of Manufactures ..•. .. . . . IV
by totals of counties, in ................................................... do . . . . . . . .. . • .. . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . IV Power nsecl in manufactures i11 .................................................... Power used in Mami.:fnctures . .••••. Table. Selected statistics of manufacture", by ceuntica, in................................. Stati•tics of Manufactm•es • . • . . . . • . V
Northington, S.S., special agent, collection of manuf' g statistics of Pet.ershmg, Va .......... do . . .. . . . . . . .. . . • . . . ..• . .. .. . . . VI N orthrqp, .A.. B., special agent, collection of manufacturing stntistics of Utica,, N. Y .......... do .. . . . .. . . • . • . . . . . .. . . . .. . . • • . VI Norton, Ca;<tain, sent to Virginia to make glass........................................ Glass Manufacture ............................ . Norwny nnil Sweden, cotton consumption in .......................................... I Cotton Mnnufactnre. ... •.. .. .. . .. . . '.l'able.
·of iron industry in ............................................... ~- ........ Irnn and Steel. ................................ . of the salt industry in, and West Virginia ................................. Chemical Pro<luets ancl Salt........ Tabfos.
Manufactures, by specified industries, in ........................ , ................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV by totals of counties, in .................................................. clo .!"........................... IV
Power used in mnnufactures iu . • • .. . • . . • . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . • • • .• . • . • . . .. • . . . . . • . • . . Power used in Manufactures . . . . • . . •ruble. Selected statistic• of manufactures, hy counties, in................................ Statistics of l'rfanufactures..... •. . • . V Statistics of glass work., by counties, in ................................... :. .. • . . Glass Manufacture . .. .• . ... • .• . • . . Tnlilo.
Oil, castor ............................................. 1 ................................ Statistics of Manufactnres.......... Ill cottonsecd,ancl cake .................................................................... -<lo ............................ . essential. ................................................................................ do ..•..............•..•••.•.•..
Oleomargarine ................................................................................ do ... ~......................... m
117 J.02-105
33-35 162-105
161, 162
201 27 310-330
17 61 01
61· 01, 61 Ol ,
en 02 02
1135' 838-8.U
102:1-102"
172-175' 171, 172 (il8, 519 J
329-3·!0 1055.,
711
7~
1i 711
7t 1!
1i 72; 72
7~·
71!.• 72·
Omaha, Nebr., umnnfo.ctn:res of .............................................................. do ...•... ....... .•.•. .. ..... .• . VI Onondaga county, New York, statistics of the salt industry in ......................... Chemical Products ancl Salt........ Tabla. Open-hearth and ~essemer steel works of the United States........................... Iron nnd Steel...................... Ill
steel, procluotioa of (see also Steel) .............................................. do ........................................ . Operati•es in cotton mo.nnfucturo, conditioa nnd habits of.............................. Cotten Manufacture ........................... .
~ I 1'acking boxes, wooden ................................................................. Statistics of Manufactures.......... Ill Paintccl glass a German invent.ion .................... : .••..•..•••••........•.•••...... Glass Mnnufncturo . .... .. .•...•.. .. . ....••....
chomical clasalftcation nncl definition of ..........•........•...•...•...•.....•.. do .••...•.................•••••.••.....•.•• statistics of, not included in Mr. Weeks' report ..•.•.•.•..•...••..•............ do •.•.......•...........•.•...........•..•.
of South Carolina, nnalyses of ................................................... do ....................................... ..
Phosphorus nll(l its preduction in the United Stntes ......................................... c10 ...................................... .. Photographic apparatus ............................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Photographing ............................................................................... clo. ............ ...... .......... m
wrour;ht-iron .......................................................................... c1o ............................ . Pipes for clrains nnd sewers .................................................................. do ............................ .
tob!lCCO ........... •····· ............................................................. do .............. , ............. .
Table. III VI III Ill
Tablo. Tables.
m m III III III
Pittsb1ngh, Pa., constituents of its ii;lass ...................... ' ........................ Glnss:Manufacture.................. Tables. glass-houses, sources ef supply of sand for ................................. clo ....................................... . history of glass mnnufacturcdn ... .' ................................. ~ ....... uo ........................................ . manufactures of ...................................................... Statistics ofl\fanufactures.......... VI statistics of the manufacture ef glnss in.............................. Glass Manufacture .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Tttblos.
for gnu-stocks ........................................................................ do ............... : • • . . • . .. • . • .. .. ........ .. for the mannfacturo_of agricultuml implements ...................................... do ........................................ .
oflocomotlvcs .................................................. clo ....................................... .. of sewing-machine casoij ......................................... do ........................................ . ofse,ving-mnchines .••.• : ........................................ clo ....................................... ..
maclline, for forging gun parts ...................................................... c1o ........................................ . for the manufacture of axes........................................... Hardware, Cutlery, and Ec1ge-tools ............ ..
Plated and britnnnia ware ....................................... ~ .................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Plate-glass, nnalyses of ................................................................. Glass Manufaoturc. ................ Table.
annealing ........................................................................ do ....................................... .. .Anstrin-Huuga,ry, production of, i,n .............................................. clo ........................................ . Relginm, pmduction of, in ........................................................ clo ............. L ....................... .' .. capital invested In manufacture of ............................................... do ............................. ' .......... . custing ........................... _ ........... __ ........................................................... .. llo .................................................... . chemically, classification of ...................................................... clo ....................................... .. c~nsollclntecl statistics of production of, oto ..................................... .<lo ....................................... .. COEstitmmt s of ................................................................... clo . • . . • •• • .. . .. • . .. . . • • • . .. • • . . Table. Englnncl, production of, in ...................................................... clo ........................................ . Europe, preclnction of, in ....... ··;····-· ........................................ clo. ...... .... .................. Tables. factories, definition of ......................... : .................................. clo ........................................ .
in Europe, number of .................. , ............................... do ........................................ .
:France, production of, in ........................................................ c1o ....................................... ..
:Frencl1, ch~rnoter of ............................................................. clo ................... ••••• : •••• ............ grinding ......................................................................... do ........................................ . history ofth-0, inclustryin the United States .................................... do ................ , ...................... .. Incliann, procluction of, in ........................... ,. ........................... do ....................................... .. kind of, p1·oclucec1 at the clifforent cstabllsl1ments .......................... ; .•••• do ........ .' ............................... . largest plates of, made ........................................................... tlo ............................. . : .... ..... . :Missouri, prod11.ction of, in ......................... - ........................... do ........................................ .
Page.
80 4241 425
80 421-425
00 25, 60
01 25
34, 3:;
18, 10 17 lD 21 04
04, 05 05
1'l 00
401 05 55 12 40 7 7
03, Q.J, 00 00 51
48 34
05 42, 43
20 Su-87
420 87,?.8 Gu, 50 03, li4
52
4 4, 12, 22
18,10 84 53 42 35
22 14 05 ~3
45, 40 75
57, 70 3
45 20 11 42
67, 70 70,71
1 70
56, oo, 70, 73
09 40 98 00
a 46,73
99
Ge1rnral folio (at bottom of puge).
1118 434, 435
1118 431-435
1008 1003, 10!l8
lUOO
1003
770, 771 1008, 1000
1007 1000 1011
74 74, 75
75 070 70
411 75 65
074 &72 743 Oil
G7D, 080, OSfi 70 01 fi8
44
7fi 1080, ]081
1007 1123-1125
4BO
1125, 1120 05, GO
600, 070 008
11142 020, 628, 038
034, 035 700 600 058 051 038 720
75 1001
1083, 1084 1113
1005, 1108 1041 1083 1058 1040 1080
1000, nos 1108, 1100
1rno 1108
1064, HM 1108, 1111
1107
108•1 1130
1137
1041 1084, 1111
1137
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. 1185
I Subject,
Monograph folio. I General fulio Subject of monograph. _N_u_rn_b_e_r_o_r'\-----1 (at bottolll
:::=~=::-~-:::::::~--:::;--~--:-:----:-·~-----------~---·l-------------~I-~~:__ Page. 1 ofpageJ. table. i
FJate·gla8s, Palmer, Charles, on the production of' in England France and Del . GI I 1
~;::~:~;, ~! ~;l~~;~: :: : ::: :: : : :::::: :::::: :::::: ::::::::: ::: :::: ::: :: :::: :: ::::::~: : :::·::: ::::::::::::::~:::::::I:::::::::::: :~ I ~~~ process ofnumufocture of •••·•·•••·••••••· ·••••• ·········-··················· Table. 11 l ll!ill
;;~:;'.~~~-~~::::: :::::: ::::: ::::::: :::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: ::::::;:: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ···;;~bj~.-·- 9, ~: i 1-0U, ~:~ aize of m~clo at Saint.Gaba: ···••· ······••·•••·••••·····•••···· ·······--··· 45 [ Hl83
::~~:;;~~~f ;;~(i~l~t~~~~~--~~:::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::: ::::::;:: :::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::] :::::: :::::: !! ! ~~~! Thov11rt'si vouti f ······ ·················-···········1············ 10 I 1048
:::t:;:i.:~. ;::~;.~L: :::::: :::: : :::: :::: ::: :::::::::::: :: :: ::: :E-::::::: :: : :::::: :::: : : I : : :: :: : I :: wor a, nnm er o furnaces in.............................................. do I Table 3 1•. 1n,1 f . ···•·· ···························-· s. ~
o pots m ••.... •••••• ............................................ do. . Tabl a a / 1041 Pliny's story of the cllscov01·y of glass................................................. do ··•···•······•·········••··• . e · 59 1 Fl f t ...... . ...•....•...•....•..•..••••..•••....•...
vase, the .................................................................... Glass Manufacture................. .•..••.•.•.• 52
Portugal and Spain, oottou consumption of ..•....••••••..••.••.••••••......••.• : •....•. Cotton :Manufacture................ Taula. 2 glo.•a-m1tklng in .............................................................. Glass Manufacture .........•..•.•...•.•...•....
Poata,l carc1s ...••........••••..•............•.....••......••..•......•••...••..•.••..... Statistics of Manufactures.......... ID Potash and early modes of proparation of.............................................. Chemical l'roduct• and Salt ••...••..•.....•••..
a.ml pearlas)J, amount ancl value of, producod' in certain states during census .•.•.. do . . .. . . . ••. . • . .•••••.. ....•• •. Table.
yenr. aec1·easo in proclnction of ........ •••••• ••••... ••·••••••· ••...•••• ----·· •••••••.•••••• do ..... ··············---··--· •• ·••••· ..... . history nnd som·ces of supply of ••••......•••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••...•. Glass :Manufacture ..•........••••...••••••••...
Potassium bichromate, procluotion and uses of .•...••.••.••..•..•.••••.•.••......•..... Chemical Products and Salt .....•...••.....•••. bromide, the discovery of its valuo as a nerve sedative in 1866, and the •••••. do ..•......••••••..•.•••...•.•••••.•.•••.•.
c1ifl'eront localities in which produced .•••.•..•..•.••....•••.•..•••.•..•••.••..•••.. do ......••...•..•..••...•.••••.•••.•....•.. prepnrati9n of ...•••••••••••••...•.••..••.••.••.•.•.•.•••••••••••..••••.•••.•..•••.• clo ..••••.••••••.••.••.•.••..••.••..•••...••
Pot metal ..•...••••..............•.••••.•••.........•.....••••....••.••..•..••.•..•.••.•••... do •••..•••••....••..•.••..••. .' .••..•..••...
Pots . ········•········································································· ••.•.. do .•••...•.•••..•..•••••..•••••.••.•..•.•••
~~:;:c!:~:~;~::;:?'._~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::E ::::::::::::::::::::::::::J:::~~~~~·::: Poughkeepsie, N. Y., manufactures of.......................................... Statistics of Mannfa-0tw10s.......... VI Power and number of h!lll.ds employed, comparison of, for principal imlustries, as Power used in Manufactures . . ••••. Table.
retnrne<l at censuses of 1870 and 1880. average amount of ste11.m- and water., reported per band employed (187()..l~BOj ........ do .•...••••••••. .••••.•.•••••.. Table. comparison of the statistics of, as returned nt tbe Ninth and Tenth Censuses ....•••.. do............................. Table. distribution of steam· or water-, in five sections of the United States ....•.•..•..•.••. do............................. Tables. loom weii.ving in the manufactnr& of cotton cloths, etc., and the wages paid Factory Syste01 .••••• -····· ..•.•••. Table.
in the years 1839,°1849, and 1850. • ) looms, increase.in use of ..••••.•...••.•.•..•......•••...•.•••...••...••.•••.•••. Silk Manufacture ................... j ••••••••••••
in England and A.merioa ................................................ Facto:ry System .•...• ·······:······-/-··········· number of ma.nufa.ctming establishments using steam· or water· (1880)......... Power used in MannfactnreS • · •• • • -1 • • • • • -• • ••• of water-wheels and stea.ru-en&i;,•'8, average (187()..1880) .............................. do··········· .................. '············ proportion of steam- and of water-, used in each state and territory in1870and1880 . -· •.. do . --••.• - .••••.•• ••••••• •·•• • • Table. spinning-machines, their introduction and early use .••.•...••••.....•....•••••• Fa.ctory System •••••..•••••••••.••.. •••••••••·•• steam· and water-, average horse-power per sq. mile, by states and territories... Power nsed in :Manufactures · •••••· Table.
in five sections of the "U.S ••••••• do •••...•. :.................... Table. proportion of, in :fi:ve sections of the United States •.....••.••••••• do - •····· .•..••••••.•.••••••••• proportio~ of, uaed in principalindnstries ln 1870and1880 •••••••• cilo ............................ .
percentage of the totP.1, reported in each s~tW"d territo:ry (1880) .••.•.•••••. do·····························
75 :MM
Table. Table. Table.
70,77 66
12
20
20
32 20 21
40 39 40 20
34,41 57 18
40,41
m 4
1 1 7
41
28
7 1 1 8 6
6 8 7
4
5
1007 .
76
f6 1101
mas IOH 1048
78 38
G2G, Gl~
1012
]084
1094 1039
*36-'3B
437 1000
W!l 1108, 1115
i6 1002
1010
1010
1070 101Q
1011
1078 1077 1078 1058
1072, 1079 1005 1056
1078, 1079 437 400
1186 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. General folio
1----------1 (at bottom Number of p ofpngo).
tab lo. age.
Power, steam, total amount of, used in each state and territory, from 1870 to 1850, in· Power used in Manufactures . . . . . • . Table. crease in the.
total amount of, used in principal industries, increase in ............................ do............................. Table. used in glass works ..................................... ,,..................... Glass Manufacture................. Table.
in industries not specified ................................................. Power used in Manufactures........ Table. in Manufactures, by Herman Hollerith .......................................... do ....................................... ..
in certain Industries, by stntes anil territories: 1880 ........... do............................. Table. in e1tch Rtnto and territory, in certain selected ind us- ...... do • . .. • .. . .. . .. .. . • .. . . • . . • .. .. Table.
tries: 1880. iu the United States, by imluetriea: 1880 .............. •.• ...... do . .. . .... .. . .. .. •. .. ... .. ... .. Table.
by states and territories: 1880 ........... do . . ..... . ... .. ...... ..... .. . .. Table. w:tter-, percentage of tho total, reported in each state and territory (1820) ............ do .. . .. ... ... ........ •• • • .... .. Table.
Preparations for cleansing and iiolishing . • .. • .. • • .. .. • .. • .. . . • .. .. .. • . .. • • • .. • • ... .. .. Statistics of Manufootures.......... . III Preparer! qmntz, sand and, relative cost of, in Vienna................................. Glnss Manufacture ........................... .. Present condition of glass-making in Europe ................................................ do . ...... .... .. ...... .......... Tabios. Preserved anrl canned fruits and vegetables • • .. .. • • .. . .. .. • .. .. .. .. . • . • . .. .. . • .. . .• • .. Statistics of Manufactures....... . .. III Preserves, pickle~, and sauces ............................................................... do ..... .. . .. . . . . . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. III Preserving wood ............................................................................ do............................. III Presse<l glass, ancient, how made ..................................................... Glass Manufacture ........................... ..
history of its invention ....................................................... do .. . .. .. . . . .. . .. . . .. . . • .. .• . .. .. ........ .. process ef manufacture of .......................... :.. .. .. .. . . .. . • . .. • .. .. .... clo ....... , .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. ... .. .. ........ ..
Presses in glassware factories, number of .................................................... do ....................................... .. Pressing, blowing and, unite<l to produce same form of glass ................................ do ....................................... ..
Prices of plate-glass in Europe ......................................................... Glas• .Manufacture . .. . . .. .... ... . .. Table. Primers, manufa-0tnro of............................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Prlnco Rupert's drops ................................................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... .. Printing and publishing ...... ...... .... . • ...... .... .. . •. ••• .............. ............. Statist.ic• of Manufactures.......... DI
power used in ............... ••• •.•••• ...... ... . . • .... ... .. • • . Power used in Manufactures .. .. . . . Table. mnterinla ..................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... Ill
Pr?ceases in making agricultural implements .......................................... Intcrcl1ange11\llo Mechanism .................. .. cutlery........................................................... Hardwnte, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............ .. gun-barrels....................................................... Intorclmngc1tblo Mechanism ................... . gun-stocks ...................................................... , ...... do ........................................ . hardware........................................................ Hardware, Cutlery, aml EU.go-tools ........... .. watches.......................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ... . . .. .. .. . ..... .
in themauufucturo of iron &nd steel. ........................................ Iron anrl Steel. ............................... .. Process for making soda, the ammonia ................................................ Glass Manufacturs ............................ .
thnSolvay ......................................................... <lo ........................................ . of manufacture of plate-glass ........................................................ !lo ........................................ .
P1·oduct of cotton m1mufacturo ........................................................ Cotton Manufacture................ Table. of glass, value of.............................................................. Glass Manufacture ... .. . . .. ... .. .. Table. of lo.oms and spindles,in 1880 in tho eastern states andNewYork ............. Factory System.................... Table. tho gross value of manufactured: 1850-1880 .. • • • .. • .. .. • .. .. • • .. • • • • .. • .. • • • • • Introductory Remarks........ . •• • • . Tables. thenctvnluoofmanufactured: 1850-1880 ........................................... do............................. Tabliis. the relation of net t-0 gross mnnnfnctured, in JOO cities ............................... do ....................... _.. . .. Table.
Products of wool manufacture ......................................................... Wool Manufacture................. TILble. total valne of chemical ..................................................... ~ Chemical Products and Salt. .............. · ... .. Yalne of, manufactured during the census years 1880, 1870, 1860, 1850 ......... Statistics of Manufactures.......... I
Professional o.nd scientific inetruments ...................................................... do ......... .... .. ........... ... IIT Profiling gun parts .................................. : .. .. .... ... .... .. .. . .... .. .... . •. Intorcbangeiible Mechanism ................... . Profit in glass-making, no attempt to •how . • .. .. .. .. • . .. • • .. .. • . . • .. .. .. .. .. • .. .. .. .. Glass Manufacture ........................... .. Prosperity and thrift of the factory populatiorr in tbo United States................... Factory System ................................ . Providence, R. I., manufactures of .................................................... Statistics ofManufoctures.......... 'VI Proving gun-barrels ....... ... • .... .. .. • . •• .. • . •• . . •• . . • • • •• .• • • . . . .. . . • . .. .. . .. ... . . •. Interchangeabh1Mechanism ................... . Publishing and printing ...................... ·......................................... Statistics of Manufactures .. • .... • .. III
fish-plates ........................................................................ do ....................................... .. needle-eyes ....................................................................... do ....................................... .. wntah-dinls ....................................................................... do ....... , ............................... ..
•
2
4
5 18
i-v, 1-33
11-18 10-30
10 g
43 ix 28 28
09-77 40 05
80
58
58
47 4
45 48 45 21 48 58 47 02
71
31 21, 53
60, 07 16 07
83
15 12
18, 10 9
61 113-182
31 31
45 1G .o
52-5•1 x
x xxiv,xxv 2, 9, 12-19
1 5-8 47 26 ix 31
428 10
66, 67 lG 86
67 51 58
42 63
49-i
400 1043 urn
487-52G 503-510 511-522
002 501 •!07
1081 1037
as 1000
1107-1115 50 75 00
1000 1006 1085 10~12
1083 10R6
1083 037
1080 1006 1085
G78 1101)
047 1050, 1001
70, 77 508 77
OO!J
721 (]~8
094, 0:1r. 715 677
840-HU~
lOflll 1000 108:!
Ou fl 10"7
58•1-GSO •10 •10
*24, "A·~ri 964,071,07'1·081
00.l 10-lR
ll7
1037 fiO:J 4UH 020
70, 77 GOH
00
77 007 074 058 079
-I,·,·· -.i .. · . ' s .
l
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES. 1187
Subject. Subject of monogrnI>h. Monograph folio. General folio 1----....------1 (at bottom
Nut1!'.~l~~of Page. of page).
Q. Quartz, use of, in manufacture of glass. - - ..• -................................... -. . • • . Glass Manufacture •••••••.•.••..••.••••.••..•• , Quincy, Ill., manufactures of ...........••.... ·····--.................................. Statistics of Manufa.ctureli ,..... .... VI Quinn, P. T., chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Newark, N. J .••.•••••• do............................. VI
R.
Ilacking hose ................................................................................ do............................. ill Ragcnrpete ...................... ., ........................................................... do ............................ III Railing, w1•ought-iron ....................................................................... do............................. .ill llnilroad and street cars and repairs._ ........................... ----'·· ...................... do ......... ··'· .. . • . . . . . .. . . . •. Ill Rnils, aU ldnds of, production of ................................................. -····· Iron ancl Steel....................... Table.
anc1 railroncls .......................................................................... <lo·-·-··- ................................. . Rnncloiph, Charles, chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Chicago, m. Stlltistics of Manufn-0tures.......... VI Rnnk of 100 cities acco1·cling to populatioR and value of manufactures ................. _ ..... do .••..• _. __ .. . . • • . . . • . . . .. • • . . VI
of seven lending cities in certain industries ........................... _.... ... . • . Introductory RemarkR . . • . . . . ••.•.. Tabla, of sixlcmling industries in certain cities ............................................. _.do ....• •.... : .... .•....•....•.. of states in population, agriculture, and manufactures: 1880 ••••••••••••.••••• _ •.••.••• do .. -..... _ ........ -.......... .
Rattan and whalebone .................................................................. Statistics of Manufactures ......... . and willow-ware baskets.----- ........................................................ do ............................ .
Tablo. Table.
m III
Raw glass, production of, in .Austria ........ -... -.................................... _. Glass Mnnufoctnre .................... _. _ .••.•. l~cading, Pa., manufactures of......................................................... Statistics of Mmmfnctur•cs....... ... VI
Reaming gun-barrels··········--····························"•·····-······--·········· Interohangeablo Mecbmiism ................... . Reaumur's porcelain .••. _ .......................................................... _. - . Glass Manufacture ........................... .. Recllea<l or litbarge, nae of, in glass manufacture ............................................ do ........................................ . lleduced ancl refined gold ancl silver (not from the ore) ...... .•• ••. •••••. ...• .. . ••.•••. Statistics of Manufu-0turcs.......... III Refined larcl ....... ·-------· ...................... .' .......................................... do............................. III
Refining and smelting {buee scrap metnl, not from. tho ore) .................................. do .....• _. . . . . • • • . . .. . • • . . •• • • . III Reflectorsandlamps ......................................................................... do............................. III Refrigorators ................ .' ............................................................... do............................. III l{cga!ia :md society banners and emblems --................... •·•••· ........................ do .••..... -..•.•••.••••• - ••. . . . m Registers, car-fare ........................................................................... do............................. III Regulating hair-springs ... ___ .................... _.. .• ... • • • ••• • . • .••••.•.• ••• .. . .. • • . Interchangeable Mcebanism .•.......••......•.. Remarks on tho Stntietlcs of Manufactures.--· ............... ···--···· ............. _ .. Introductory Remarks .••...........••...•...... Rennissance, influence of tho, on glass-making .............. _.......................... Glnss M:mnfacture ............................ . R0pniring of watches and clocks ................. __ ....... •. • . • . • . • • • .. • . . . • • • . . . • . . . . • . Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Report on Cotton Mannfacture, by Edward .Atkinson .. _ ......................... ·-.... C~tton Mnnufacturo .......................... ..
on Hardware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools, by Chall)es H. Fitch .................... Hardware, Cutler~-, nnd Ec1go-tools .•••... _ .... . on Iron and Steel, by James M. Swank ··············-·······-- ....•..•.•...... Iron and Steel--·········· ..................... . on Manufacture of Interchangeable Mechanism, by Chnrles B:. Fitch ••.. -·.... Intorchnngoable Mechanism .. -.....•.•...•.•... on Power usecl in Manufactures, by Horman Hollerith ....... _.. .• . • . .. . . . . . • • . Pow or used in Manufaoturos .................. . on Silk Munufncture, by William 0. ·wyckofl' .................................. Silk Manufaoturo ............. -·---· ........... . cm tho Factory Systom of the United States, by Carroll D. Wright ..••...••..•• Factory System ........... -- . -................. . on the Manufacture of Chemical Products and Snit, by Willlnm L. Rowland'... Chemical Products ancl Salt ...... _ ............ . on tho Mmmfactnrc of Glass, liy Joseph D. Weeks ............................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . <in the Statistics of Manufactures .......... _._ ...... _.......................... St£1tistics of .Manufactures •••••••....••...•••••. on Woo)en Manufa-0tnre, by George William J3ond ........................... -- Wool Manufacture ..••••.•.•••......••••.• ., ... .
Reps .......................................................................................... do............................. Table. Resin oil ................................ ······----···---·-· ............................ Stutisties ofManufuctures .•...•••.. ill I{evolu tionnry war, iuter.Tuption caused by, to silk enterprises ... _............... . . . . . . Silk Manufacture ....................... -...... . Reworked glass not incluclc<l lu Report on Glass :Manufacture ......... _............... Glass Mll.Ilufacture ............................. . Rey baud, Louis, nncl bis investigations among tho factory operatives of Franco .....• _ Faetory System ................................ -Rhode Island'
Factory cities and towns and agricultural towns in, ratio of deaths in ............. _ ...... do .•..... ·····- ........................... . History of iron industry in .....•... _ .. _ .••.•.••..•••..... _.... . . • • . . • •• . . .. . . . . • • . Iron and Steel .............. -.................. . 1fanufactUl'es, by specified industries, in .......................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV
by totals of counties, in ................................................... do.............................. IV Power used in manufactures in _. _ ...••...•...•.•.... _ ....•••.•.•••..••• _.......... Power used in Manufactures . • •• .. . Table. Selected statistics of man11fncturos, by counties, in................................ Statistics of Manufactures. -.. •..• •• V Towns in, with cliversifiec1 industries, ratio of deaths in............................ Fa-0tory System ................................ .
Rice cleaning and polishing···.-- ...................................................... Statistics ofYnnnfaotures.......... ID Rich, Marshal N., special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Portland, Me ....... do . . • . . • • • . . . . . . • . • . • • . . • • . • • . . VI :Richmond, Va., manufacture of gll\ss at ..••••••..•..•..•... _ ...•.•••. _................. Glass Mnnufacture ............................ .
ruannfnctures of ................ _.................. . . . . .. . • • • . .. . . .. . • . Statistic• of Mannfn-0tures..... •. • • • YI Ridenour, J, M., chief •I>ecial agent, colleotion of ruanuf'g statistics of India:napolis, Ind ...• -•. do • • • • • • • . . •• • • . • • . • • • . . . . . . . • . VI Rifling gun. and pistol-barrels ...................................... _ .. .•. • • • . •. . ... . . . Intercha.ngeable M:eoha10ism ..••..•.. -· - ..•.••.. Rim-fire cartridges, making .................................................................. do •••••••.••..•••••••••.•.........•...•.••. Rivets, bolts, nuts, aRd washers (iron).................................................. Statistics of Manufn-0tures.......... m :Robes, carnage ........................................................................ Wool Manufn-0tnre •••••• .... •.• . . .. Table. Rocaestor, N. Y., manufaetares of.......................................... • • • • • • • •• • • . Sta.tistics 8f Manufactures........ . . VI
24 1062 429 430 413 423
07 77 25 35 48 58
27 87 8 744
132-137 808-873 391 401
370, 3~0 889, 390 xxvi *20
xxvil •27 xii •12
84 04 17 27 44 10$2
429 430
10 620 22 1000
18, 33 1056, 1071
43 us 51 01
25 1015
77 87
73 83
50 60
07, 08 77, 78 OS 78 OB 78
00, 07 082, OF3
v-xlix *5-"'49 05 llC-0 83 93
i-lil, 1-17 937-957
i, ii, 1-21 705-727
i-vii, 1-104 729-900
i-vi, 1-88 011-704
i-v, 1-33 487-525
i-iil, 1-31 901-935
i-v1 1-78 527-610
i-iv, 1-30 985--)(}28
i-x, l-114 1029-1152
i'-ix, 1-470 1-480
i-ili, 1-22 91i0-98•l
11, 18 D7S, 075
62 72 12 916
1 1039
30 5~2
22 554
60-62 790--708
171, 172 181, 182 171 181
27 519
351-953 361-363
22 554
68 78
427 437
78 1110
480 440
405 415
10--12 626-628
32 048
47 57 9 071
480,431 f 440,441
1188 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of monograph. Monogrg,ph folio. General folio 1----------1 (at bottom
iron, production of.............................................................. Iron and Steel ............................... • ·. phlte ....•........••.....•....•...•...•••••...•.•.....••.•••.•.•..••••...••..... GlaasMannfacture ..•••.•...•.•.•...•..........
Rolling, channel, bullets or slugs ..• ••• . • . . . .••.. .•••••....... •. •. . . •.•. •• . . . . . . • .. . •• . Intorcbangeablo Mechanism .•.......••...•..... gun-barrels ......•....••.•...••..••..••..•••••.•....•••.••...•••..••••.••..•...••••. do ..........•...••••....•••................ mills of the United States ........•..••••••..••...•.••.•••••.••••.•••..•.•..... Iron and Stoel...................... II plate-gfass .................................................................... Gla.asManufacturo ....•....•••...•......••..... silver plate ..••.••..•.••...•••.•..••••••••..•......••..••.•.......•••..••..••. Interchangeable Mechanism .•...... ·····"'······
molded glass ..•••....•.•.••..••..•..•••.•.........•.•...•.•.....•......•...•.•..•..•. do ....................................... -· Romans, the, as iron makers............................................................ Iron and Steel ......•..•...•.••...•..•....•.....
hnr(lwaro ..•.••.....•••...•••.•••..•..••.••••......•..•...•..•.••••..•••...•..•..•. do ......................•.•••••
Tr;ble. VI III III
:Safes, doors, and vaults, fire-proof ..•••......••••••••.....•••••••••.••..•..•.•...•..•...•.... do .............•.••.•••••.•. ,.. m ·Saint-Gobain Company................................................................ Gia.as Manufacture .•.••...•••••••.•.••••.•.••.• ·Saint J'osoph, Mo., mannfaotures of •.•..••..••..•...•.....•.•.•••..•...•.•.••••••..•.. Statistics of Manufactures......... VI Sa.int Louis, Mo., manufactures of .•..••••.•.•..•••.•••.•.....•••••...••..•..•.••............ do . ...• .. ...... ..• ..•. ••• •.•.•. VI :Saint Paul, Minn., manufactures of ..•...••..•••.•••......••..•...•.......••....••..•...•...• do.............................. VI Salo, J'ohn, special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Chelsea, Mnss ....••.••. clo . . . . • . . . . . . . . . .• . .•• . • • . . . . . . VI Salem, Mass., manufactures of ............................................................... do............................. VI Salt .•..•.•••...•..•..••••....•••••..••.••••••••••....•.•.••••..•..•...•...........•••........ do............................. VII
amount of, pmduced by the various 1iroccsses, and the sources from which tho Chomfoal Products !Incl Salt .••...•..•...•••..•• brines are derh·ed.
ancl Chemical I'roducts, Report on Manufacture of, by William L. Rowlnnd ..••...•.•.. do • •. • • . . .. . • . . • . • . .•• • • . •••• •. Table. horinginMichignn .......••...•.....••••...•..•.•••.....•.••...•.•••.••.•••...•••....... do •.. _.......................... Table. brines of the United States ..••••.•..•.•••••....••••..••••••.....•........•..•••.....•.. do ........................................ . cakQ, use of, inf!laasmanufacture .•••.•••..•...•.•......••....•...•..••........... GlassMannfactnre.................. Table. common, preparecl for mal'ket, analyses of . . . . . . . . .• . . ••• .• • • . . • • . • ••• • • •. • . .•• . . . Ch!lmioal Products and Salt .••....•.......•..••. deposits in Louisiana .•...•...•..•..•••.••..•.•.•.•.•••.••.•••.••....••••......•......... do •.••......•..•••...•.••...••..•.•........
in Texas ••.......•.........•.•••.•........••.•............•..•....••.•.•....•.. do ........................................ . ground............................................................................ Statistics of:Mannfaetures.... .. . . . . VII
in California . . • •. • • • . • • . • • • • •.• . • • • • • . • . • . . • . . • • • .. • . . . • . . ••.•.•.......•..••... do ..•.••......••.•.••••.•••..... _ ...•••.••• in Massachusetts .•..........••.••......••..•.••••••• : ..••••.•••.••.•••...•..•. do •..•........••.....••.••.•...•.•.••..•... in Michigan ...•.•.••.•........••..••••...•..•••• • ••••..•.•...•.•.••.........••. do . . . . . . ... . . . . . .• .• • • . • • •. . . . . Tablo. fnNevada .......•••••••••...••••••••••..•••••.•••...•....•..••...•...•.. , ..•••. do ...•..•.•••.••••..•••.••••••..•••..•.••.. inNewYork ......••••••......••.•......••..•••.•••.•...••..••..••••••.•••••.•. do ...•......••......•• ."........ Table. in Texas •..•...••.••.•••••....••.•• ~ ••••••••..••.••.••••.•••••.•••••••••..•..•. do .•••..•••..•..••...•••••.•••..••••••••••• in Utah .••.••...••..••...•..•.•••••......••.•••.•••••.••.• : ••••.•...••••..•..•. do .•.•.•••.•••.•••..•••.••••••...•..••..••. in Virginia .•.....••... .-....•...•..•......••....•.•••.••.•..•••••••••..•••..•.•. do •..••..•..•..•••..••••••.•••••••••••••... in West Virginia and Ohio ..•..•.••••.•..•.•••••••••.•....••.••.•••...••.•....•. do •..•..•.•..•••••..••..•.•....••.••••••••. enmmnry of the condition of the, in 1870 and 1880, respeetively, with .••••• do ••..•••.••••.•••..••••••••••..••.••.•••••
percentage of increase or decrease. power used in manufacture of .••....•.. '....... . • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . Power use<1in Manufactures •• • • • • . Table,
production of a number of the principal states and territories from 1870 to 1880, Chemical Products and Salt • •• . . . • . Tabla. with percentages.
rock and brines in tho United States, anaiyses of .•••••.••••.••...•.........•........... do ..••• :....................... Table. used, amount of •.........•.•..••...•.....•.•.•......•..•.•....••••••...•.•••••••...•••.. do ••.••.......•.•.•.•••••••..•..•...••...•.
in the manufacture of glass.................................................. Glass Manufacture .•.•••..••••••••.••••••••••••
22 32 20 1058 7 743
20, 4.0 105B, 1084
31 647
7 723 14-10 750-755
45 10S3 62 078 10 972
02 1100
57 1005
30, 37 772, 773
fi6 1004
08 78
05 081
3, 20, 40 1011, 1058, 10S4
i-lv, 1-:13 085-1028
08 78 18 28 21 31 H 970
09 70 17 071l 00 70 15 UIO
2 042
~ll-70, 70 1100-1108, 111>!
153 880
10 981 431 4-il
00 70.
45 5:1
00 70
73 l!U 432 442
432, 433 442,•1'13
434 4-H 301 401
434 4'14· 457 4G7
25 1015
1-iv, 1-38 985-1028 20, 30 1010, 1020
22 1012
18, 31, B2 1056, 1060, 1070
~7 1017
20 1019
35 1025
457 467 25 1015
26 1010
28 1018
20 1010
20-81 1010-10!!1
31 1621
81-38 1021-1023
35 1025
35, 80 1025, 1020
so 1020
88-35 1023-1025
24 1014
16 508
26 1010
27 lil17
28 1018
32 1070
41
\
INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Monograph folio. S1it.>ject. Subject of monograph.
Number of table.
S11ltLal<o City, Utah, mnnnfactnres of ......................................... ·.- ..... Stati&tics of Manufactures.......... VI Salt•works in Pennsylvania, first ...................................................... Chemical Protlucts and Salt .................. .. Snltzburghers, ef Ebenezer, Ga., and their mw silk exportations prior totheRsvolution Silk Manufac:tmo ............................. . Salviati and Venetian glass-making .................................................... Glass :Manufacture ............................ . San Antonio, Tex., mannfactnrts of...... . . • . . .. .. .. • .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. • • .. . . Statistics of Manufactures.......... TI Santl and emery paper and cloth ..................... _ ...................... --··· ............ do............................. m
aud preparet1 qu:i.rtz, relativo cost of, in Vienna .................................. Glass 1fanufactnre ........... ·-·--- ........... . used in tho glass manufacture .......................................................... do............................. Tables,
power used in manufacture of .............................. - . . Power used in Manufactures . .. .. .. Table. Sat,inets ............................................................................... \Voolllfanufactum ................. Tkble. Sauces, pickles, ~utl preserves ......................................................... ' Rtati~tica of M11nufactures.......... III Savannah, Ga., manufactures of .................................................... - ........ do............................. -VI Savin11:s-bank records of factory towns in Europo ...................................... Factory System ............................... .. Sawed lumber ......................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VII Sn.w-mill industry, oxtont and geographical distribution.of the ................. , .... .. Int.rocluctory Remarks ........................ . Sawa ...... ·----- ....................................................................... Statistics of llfanufacturcs ....... ___ III
insewlng-machinework ...................................................... do ............ - .......................... .. in watch work ....................................................... - ........ do ....................................... ..
Screws ................................................................................. Statistics of 1fanufact11res.......... ID Scythe-making ......................................................................... Int<irchm1ge11hlo llfochanism ................... . Sea-plants, soda from ashes of .......................................................... Glass Mnunfacturc ........................... .. Seaton, Charles W., aJ.Jpointmcnt of, as Superintendent of Census. (Sae titlo pago.) Sccecl in glass, cause of .............................................................. ·-·· ...... do ....................................... .. Seines arnl nets .... . .. .. . .. .. .. .... . . .... . .. .. . .. .. ... • .. .... .. . .. . .. .. . ... • .. .. . .. . • .. Statistics of Manuiactures . .. .. . ... III Sclectecl statistics of manufactures, by counties, in each state nml territory .. . .. .... . . .... 11o . .. ........................ - V Serges .............................. : ................................................. ·wool!lanufactnre ............... -- '.rable. Setting of pots ............................................................ - ............ GlaRs 1fannfocture ............................ . Saventh Census, the first at which reliable industrioJ returns were received........... Intro!lnctory Rmnarks .................... -... .. Sewer aud drain pipe ......... ' ................. _ .. • .. . • . .. .. • .. .. . . .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . . • .. Statistics of ~Ianufoct11res . • . .. . . • . lit Sowing-machinecases .......................................................... - ....... ~ ..... !lo............................. rrr Sewing machines, excellence of mccl111nism of ................................ ·-....... Interchaog(.•abfo Mcclinniam ........... ·-· ..... .
(factory industry only) ..................................................... 110. ••• • ....................... VII industry, extent and geographical distribution of the .............. - • . Introductory Remarks ......................... . power used in manufacture of......................................... Power usod in Manufacture~..... . • . Table. rubber .................................................................. Statistics of:?.fannfactures.......... m I
Shorts, noils, etc ....................................... , ............................... Woo!Mamtfacture.. .............. Table. , Shot, and b1Lr, pipe, and sheet lead ..................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III I Shovel-making ................................. ··----··· ... ··--··-··· ........... _ ...... Intcrcl1ani:teahle Mech11.nism ........ 1 .......... ..
Shew-cases .................................................................... c ........ Statistics nf:Mauufactures.... ...... III I Shrinking on of tires .................................................................. Intercbangeable Mec:banism ....... J ........... ,. Shutters and doors, iron .......... _ ........ _.............................. .. . ... .. ... • • Statistics of MannfacturGa ......... .I III Siam, cotton consumption of .......... __ ,. __ ,., ....................................... Cotton :Mimufacture ................ ! '.l'ablo. I
Paga.
435 35
11 65
405 70 28
24-30 45
30, 43 43ii-437
70
10, 17
10
Go 437
30
4U4,45L
xix I rn 18
71
GG 19
47 04
43i
28 40
62-GG
71 83
31
4,5
01 I 193-3i8
12, 17 41
viii 3{
71
33
5, 13, 15, 17, 15
85 l9 10
11, 13 20,H
78
432
71 458-403
71, 72 18
72
217 20
20
20 20,21
44~
XX1 :X::rl 11 21
13, 17
51 83 lj2
4*
47
z
1189
General folio L (at bottom
of page). I 1 I
445 I 1025 f,
915 1 1103 ! 445 i
80 I 1060
1002-1068 i 661 I JOGS, 1081
J 445-447 ! 8()
:;os, soo 072 75
447 502
404, 405 •rn
BO 724
81 682
OSl
li7 1103
447 64J
050 078-082
81
699 1009
1083
71 20:J-38S 974, 979
1070
•s 44 81
040
{ 967, 975, 977, 979, 980
95
081
972 973, 075
10:;8, 1082 88
442 81
468-4-73 81, 82
980 82
904, 969 30 30
30 30, Sl
458 *20, *21
503 31
9i'5, nm 61
090
82 GOO
57 942
1190 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of monograph. Monograph folio. Geuernl folio
1----~-----1 (at bottom Nnmborof Page. ofpngo).
table.
Side-shaking jewels .•............... --·._ ........ _ ...................... ---- .... _ •...•. Interchangeable Mechanism ......•.. --·. ·- ... .. Sl~go shop~ worked in glassware factories, mm1bor of _. _ ........ - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . • . Glass l\Ianufacturo ........ - ... -.. - . - - - ·. - · • · · · · Siemens, FriedoL'ich, quote<l on use of alkaline rocks in Germany ............................ do ............... - .. -.•..... - - · · ••·· · · ·· · ·· Siemens' fnrnaces used in glass manufacture in the Unitecl States ........................... do . . .... •..• .. . . .. ... . . . . . .. .•. Table.
tank fnrnn-0es, uso of, in Austro-Iltmgarian glass houses ........................... do . .. . ....... .. .. ... .. .. •. ... .. Table. tempered glasa .................................................................... do ........................................ .
process of manufacture of .......................................... do ........................................ . Sili-Oa. in glass, proportion of ........... -•. -...................................... - ........... do ................ -............ · - · · · · • · • • • · Siliceous rocks, use of, in manufaoture of glass ............................................. do ........................................ . Silk and silk goa<ls .................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures .... ,.... Ill
power used in manufacture of ...... __ .• _................... • . . . . • . Power used in Manufactures........ Table. Asiatic ................. • ........................................................... Silk Manufacture ............................... . culture, Englancl's encouragement to colonists who enga.god in the work of .•..•••••..• do ........................................ .
history of, in the United States ................................................. do ......................................... {
domestic, early difficulties encountered in the manufacture of, through defectiTe •••.•. do ........................................ . reeling.
enterprises, interruption to, causec1 by the RevoluUonnry war .......................... do ........................................ . fringes and tassels, growth of the mauufactnro of, in New York ........................ do ........................................ . goo(ls, improvement in tho mannfacturo of ............................................. do .....•••••.•••.•••.•••.••••••••••••.•••••
percentage of, made in the United Stutes as compared with the whole con- .•.••. do ........................................ . sumptlon of goods in the country.
industry, early efforts made for the introduction of the, in .America .•••.•.....••.•...... do ........................................ .
in1880, statistics of ............................................... do ........................................ . in France, in the early part of the seventeenth century ........... do ........................................ .
Ince manufncture .•••......•••••• _ ...................................................... do ........................................ . machinery in American mills ............................................................ do ........................................ . machinery, letter on the history of, by Mr. John E. Atwood ........................... do ........................................ . manufacture, chart of, in United States since 1874 ...................................... do ........................................ .
Report on, hyWilliam C. Wyckoff ........................................ do ........................................ . statement showing dates of starting, in varions loen!ities ................ ilo ........................................ .
mixed fabrics in South Carolina, m11n11facture of, by the French Huguenots ....••.•...• do ........................................ . publications, list of the most neted ..••...•.... -·--······ ............. ., ................. do ....................................... .. raising, employment of nogroes in ...................................................... do ........................................ .
speculation in, and its consequences ..•.•.... _ ..•.••.........••••..•...•••...... do ........................................ . raw, rmd silk materials consumed in mttuufacturt> .... _ ............ _ ... _ ........••.••.... do ........................................ .
earliest quotation of, in.A.morica ................................................... do ........................................ . exportations of, by tbs Saltz burghers, of Ebenezer, Ga., prior to the Rovo· ••.... do ........................................ .
lution. .
statement showing the amount of, exported from North and South Carolina •••.•. do ........................................ . to Great Britain between 1731and1755.
values of imports and exports of ............................... ············-- ...... clo.. ........................... Table. reeling, bounties oll"ered in 1749 in Georgia for proficiency iu tho art of. ...••..•••....•. do ....................................... .. sewing, manufactureof ................................................................. do .•...•.•.••...•••....••.•..•..•....•••••. spun, commencement of the manufacturi; of, at South Manchester, Conn .......•......• do ........................................ . tapestry and its condition ................................................... ~---· ...... do ........................................ . trimmings, manufacture of, at Philadelphia in 1815, by William IL Iloratmann .••....•• do ........................... _ ............ . weaving, broad, anclits introduction into England in 1620 .............................. do ........................................ .
Sllke,manufactnroofdress .................................................................. do ....................................... .. Silkworms, introduction of, into America .••.•......•.. _. _ .............. _ ............•.•..••. do .•.•.•.....••...•...••.•••••..•..••..•... Silver and gold leaf and foil·--......................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III
reduced and refinsd {not from the ore) ....................................... do............................. III Silversmithing ............................................................................... do .•..••...••.. -............... III
glllss .................................................................................... do............................. Table. Slate, marble, ancl marbloized mantels .......... _ ....................................... , st~tistics of Manufactures.......... Ill Slater, Samu~!, and tho introduction of the Arkwright plan of spinning ••...•.••.••.. _. Factory System ................................ .
Slaughtering and meat.packing industry, extent aml geographical distribution of the._ Introductory Remarks. ___ ••.••.... . _ .. __ .•••.. effect of the occurrence of this industry in swelling the ...... do ....................... ··-. __ .•••.•.•••.•
gross product of certain cities.
(not including retail butohe11ng establishments)....... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VII Sleds and oan'inges, childreH's - ------ .•. -- -- ----- -- -............ ___ --- ----· .................. do . ·•••·· -----· ... _.. .... .. .... m Slotting locomotive frames ............... -· -........................................... Interchangeable :Mechanism ................... .
Smelting nnd refining (basC> so1·0.p metal, not from the ore) ................. : ........... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Smith, Dr . .A.dam, 1m.1l the influence of his work, tho Wcl!l!th of Nations·-·-- ............ Factory System .............................. .. Sm"kingnn1l clrnwing tob11.cco and snuff ................................... -----------· Statistics ofManufactures---------· m Smoothing-ruachines in plate-glass factories, number of---· -- .............. -- .......... Glnss Manufacture ........................... .
plato-gliiss ........................................................................ do---------------···-------·--· ........... . S1rnw, SimQon, special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics 6f Cambridge, Mass .. _.. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Snuff nnd chewing and smoldng tobaaco ............................. ........ : ......... ...... do·-·----·----·................ m Snyder, J"olm B., special agent, collectfon of mnnuf'g statistics of Reading, Pa. ___ ......... do ---·--- ...... ............ .... VI Soap nud candles--------··~- ................................................................ do............................. Ill Society banners, emblems, And regalia ....................................................... do............................. m Socb, ancient, impure ..... - ............................................................ Glaas Manufacture .......... --····· .......... ..
nn<l its USQB ......... ··----·---------··----- -----···---------·-·---------·-------- Chemical Products and Salt ........ --·---···--· nml mineral waters. - ---------------- ............................................ Statistics of MnnufMtnros.......... ID ash,· Leblanc's 1liscovery of ....................................................... Glass Manufacture.-----· ..................... .
manufacture of, in tho United States .............................................. do.·-··---·-·-·-·-------------- ........... . used in glass manufacture, amount of .............................................. do - ....... ····-- .............. Table.
deposit of Carson desert, Churchill county, Nevada .............................. Oheruical Products and Salt-----··- ...... -···-· of Wyoming territory ........................ --·---·-----------------·-- ...... do ........................................ .
snlts, consumption of, in the United States during tho csnsus year ..................... do_ ..................................... .
Spanish, of .A.licnnt ·----- ··--·---------·-·--------····-------·------···----------· Glass Manufacture .. , ........................ .. used in glass manufacture .............................................................. do ........................................ .. water apparntus .............................. --------·-·----·----·-··-··----- ..•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill wimdow-glass, effect-0fd11mpnesson .............................................. GlassManufl.\Cturo ........................... ..
Solder uml 'Babbitt metal ........ _.----- ...... __ ....... ___ ----·---------·.............. Statistics of Manufactures.......... ill Soluble glnss ... ·····-·--···--- ....................... ; ................................. Glass Manufacture ............................ . Solv11y prgcess for making soda .............................................................. do----~· ................................ . Somerville, Mass., manufactures of .................................................... Statistics of :Manufactures.......... VI Sontl1 America, cotton consumptionof ........................... -·- ·-----·-·-···-· ..•. Cotton Manufactu1'<l ................ Table. South <:n1•0Ii1111.1
History of iron industry in .............................. -·---- .................... Iron ancl Steel ............ -----····· ......... .. of silk culture ancl silk manufacture in .............................. -··--· SilkManufacture .................... -··-·---··-
Manuiactures, by specified industries, in . __ ........ _ .. _ .. __ ...... _ ... _ .. _ ...... _... Statistics of Manufactores. - -.... --• IV
by totals of counties, in __ ...... ··--··-·-···--··-·------------ ............ do............................. IV Phosphate, deposits in ............................................................. Chemical Pmdncts and Salt ................... . Phosphates, analyses of, in .............................................................. clo ............................. - .......... . Power uee<l in mi>nufactures in_ .................................................. Power used in :Manufactures....... Table. SeleGted statistics of manufactures, by comities, in ............................ -·-· Statistics ef Manufactures.......... V Statistics of the mining and shipping of phosphate roe!< in .... , ....... -----·--- .. -· Chemical Pmducts and Salt......... Tables.
gll.\ss-making in ............ , ..................................................... Glass Manufacture ................. ·-----·-···- f history of iron industry in ..................................... ···-···-··------- Iron and Steel---- .................. ------·-----
Spanish barilla ........................................................................ Glass Manufacture ........................... .. glass, charactorofmodern .......................................................... do ....................................... .. soda of .A.licnnt .............................. ., ...................................... do ....................................... ..
Special agents, advantages of, in collecting industrial statistics _ ........ -.. -.. . .. .. .. . Introductory Remarks .. -..... • .. • • - -- · • ....... . chief, and asaist1mts for cities, list of ..... __ ... _ ....... _. _ .... _. _ ... _... Statistics of Manufactures .. ..... .. Table.
export. (See Expert special 11.gents.) power given Superintendent of Census to 11ppo!nt. -.... -- -... -...... - . . Introductory Remarks .. --- • .. -- -• .. · --- -- .. , .. •
Specialties in glnss-makingin different colllltries ...................................... Glass Manufacture·----------·----- ...... ------Specified industries for the United States .............................................. Statistics of Mannfactures ------·-· Il
manufactures in each state and territory, by counties o.nd by ........... do............................. IV manufactures of 100 principal cities, by ................................ do............................. VI
Spectacles and eyeglasses .................................................................... clo ............................. m Spices and coffee, roasted and ground ........................................................ do............................. III
~~:~:;e~~~ -~~~~· -~~~~'.-~~~ ~~~-~-r-~~~~~::::::: :: : : : : : : : : :: : :: : : : : ::: ::: : :: : : : : : : : ::: :: . :;~~ld~;.:i:;~~~::: :: : : : ::::: :: : : : T:e. and looms, products of, in 1880, in the eastern states and New York • .'........ Factory System ................. --- Table. in cotton manufacture--·----·--··--·----------··--··------·---·---·-------...,- Cotten Manufacture................ Table.
Spinning, .Arkwrightplllll of, and its introduction by Samuel Slater ................... Factory System ............................. _. •• contrivance~ byJ"ohn Wyatt ...................................................... do-------·-··--··-----·-----···---···-····· development of ............................................................... Cotton Manufacture ........................... .
xviii
464,465
26 53
29 41
73 4
78 4
46 39@
78 429
73 68
31
12-16
5S 31 32 18
13
14
13
31 30-32
73 30
16 21
31
438 2
96, 97
6, 11 173,174
173 17
w 28
853-855 ls, 19 I 15, i: I
63, G6, 67, 'i'O, 77 34, 38
31 61 31
viiifix v-viii
viii 69, 70
9-14
88-192 379-445
73
I
*18
•24
474,475 36
669 645 6j7
83 536 88
1042
1084
400
88
439
83
78 1069
1002-1006 68
1069 107(}
1056
1003
1004
1003
1069
106$-1070
83
1068
26
1059
1009
448 942
832, 833 910, 915 183, 184
183
1007 10{}9
520 363-365
1008, 1000
955,050
942
1101,1104,1105, 1108, 1115
770, 774 1069 1105
1069 *B, *9
5-8
•s 1107, 1108
19-!l!
98-202
389-455
83 00 3!l
481 5S 6, 13, 17, 18 :967,975,979,980
52-54 II 584-586 8, 15 !Mi, 9;;5
7 aao 2: 534
3, 4 ! 943, 944
1192 INDEX TO VOLUME ON MANUFACTURES.
Subject. Subject of monograph. :Mcmograph folio.
General folio 1-----.-----1 (ut bottom Number of Page. of page).
table.
Spinning jenny, frrst appear11nce of the, in America ............. ···--· ... ... . .•• . .. .. Factory System ............................... . modeaof ........................................................................... do ........................................ .
Split shingles .•. __ •. _ •• _ •.......•••. _ .• _. _ ....•..•.•........•..•• _. . • • • • • . • • • • • • • . . . . . . Statistics of Manufactures...... . . • . DI Sporting goods ............................................................................... do............................. ID Spring beds and mattresses .................................... ·-·--· ........................ do·............................. III Springfield, Ill., manufactures of ............................................................ do............................. VI Springfield, Maas., manufactures of .......................................................... do............................. VI Springfield, Ohio, manufactures of ........................................................... do ................. ---·-· .... VI Springs, steel, car and carriage .............................................................. do............................. III Spun glass, definition of .......................................... -............ - . • • . . • • Glass :Manufacture ............................ . Stained, cut, and ornamented glass .......................................... .' •••.••... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III
glass, definition of ............................................................ Glass :Manufacture ............................ . Fmnch ....................................................................... do ........................................ . statistics of, not included in Mr. Weeks' report .•• , .......................... do ........................................ .
Stamped ware .......................................................................... Statistics ofJifanufactures.......... III Stamps, hancl ................................................................................ do............................. DI Staples, making barbed fence .......... _........ ••. • . . •. .. . .. .. .. •••••.. •• .. . .•• • . . . . . . Hardware, Cutlery, and Edp;o-tools ..••.•.... - .. Starch ................................................................................. Statistics ofManufactures.......... III Stationery goods ................... ----- .......................... --·- ....................... do ................ : •. --- • . . . . .. III Statistics of manufactures returned at the Tenth Census .................................... do ....................................... .. Steam· ancl water-power, average amount of, per hand employc<l (1870-1880) ........... Power used in Manufactures ................... .
per squa1·e mile, liy states and territories .................. do............................. Table. in five sections of t1to United States, proportion of ................. <lo............................. Table. percentage of tbe tot.ii, reported iu oach section of the United ...... do . . . . . • . .. .. . . . • . . . . . • • • • . . . . . 'J~al;lo.
States. proportion of, used in the principal inclustries in 1870 and ...... do . .. . . .. . ................. .• • . Table.
1880.
percentage of the total, reportecl in each state anc1 territory .....•.. <lo . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . • • • . • • . • . . • . '.l'ablos. engines ancl water-wlieels, cwemge power of (1670-1880) ............................... clo ...................................... .. fittings ancl heating apparatus . . • . . . . . . .. . • . • • • . . . . . . • .. . .. . . • . • . . . • • .. . • • .. .. .. Statistics of Manufactures...... .. . . III introduction of, as a motor in mills ............................................. Factory System ................................ .
Stoel and iron in<lustries, capital invested in . . .. . . . • . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . .. . Iron and Steel ............................... _ .. extent and geographical distribution of tho...... . . . . . . . . . . .. Intro<luctory Remarks ....................... __ .
manufacture of the United Statos, aggregate of, ti'y counties ........... Iron cm<1 Steel ........ ·····'··· .•.. VII of, by states .................... do-........... ·................. VI
power used in manufacture of ............................ - .. . . • . . . .. . . Power usccl in Manufactures . .• . .. . Tnblo, Report on the Manufacture of, by .Tames M. Swank .................... Iron and Steel ................................. . aummM',\' of statistics for 1880 ................................................ do ....................................... .
Bessemer, invention and uso of .......................................... .' .............. <lo ....................................... .. proclnction of. ............................................................... clo ........................................ .
blister and crucible, invention and use of ....... ~ ...................................... do ........................................ . car ood carriage springs ......................................................... StntisLics ofMamtfuotures ·--······· III cnst, axles forlocomotirns ...................................................... Interohnugeable Mechanism ................... .
boilers ........................................................................... do ........................................ . <lccurbonizer, for gun-unrrela ..................................................... do ........................................ . lnlocomotivewol'k .............................................................. do ....................................... .. low, for fire-boxes ................................................................ <lo ......................................... . plows ............................................................................. do ........................................ . swords..................................................................... IIa.rdware, Cutlery, and Edge-tools ............. .
crncililo, production of .••.•.. : ................................................... Iron and Steel ................................. . engraving ...................... -. . . • .. . . .. . . . . . . . • . . .. . . . . .• . . . . . . . • . . • .. • . .. . .. . Stiitistics of Manufactures . . . • . • . . . . III ingots, summary of production of ................................................ Iron and Steel....................... Table. open-hoo.rtb, invention nm1 use of ...................................................... do ........................................ .
:Production of ............................................................. da ........................................ . llens ... --- ................ ·- ...................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III
Steigel's, Baron, glass works at Lancaster, Pa .......................................... GlassManufacturo ............................. . Stcmmi11g tobacco ....... ------ ......................................................... Statistics of Mnnufnctures ...•.• .. .. III Stencils and brands ............. , ............................................................ do............................. III Stereot,yping and electrotyping ............................................................... do ... ... ....... ...... ...... .... III Sto:rrett, .T os~ph R., special agent, colloctian of manufacturing statistics of Erie, Pa ......... do .............. _.............. VI Stiles, Dr. Ezra, experiments of, In tho planting of mulberry trees • •• • • .. . . . .. . • • . • .. . . Silk :Mooufacture .............................. . Stocl<ing-nmchines in gunmanufncture ................................................. Interchangeable :Mechanism ................... . Stone nnd brickmnsonry ............................................................... Sta.tistlcs ofMannfactnres.......... III
earthenware.: ............................................................. ; ...... do............................. III marble work ....................................................................... do............................. III
Stmw aud hay llsed in glass manufacture .............................................. Gluos Manufacture................. Table. I 18 \ goods.·· ............... · ......................................................... Statistics of Manufactures ID 70 !
Street aud railroad ciira and r~paira .. :·--- ....................... , ........................... <lo ................... :::::::::: m [ 27 j Strim In glass, oanse of ................................................................. Glass Manufacture ........................... -.[ 45 I
rofincu, power used in manufacture of ............................. Power used in Manufactures ....... Table. I ~; I refining, effect of the occurrence of this industry in swelling the gross product Introductory Remarks ......................... \ u:h- •
' ~ I Snlphur aml sulplrnrio acitl, pro<luction and uso of..................... .... .. .. .... .. . Chemical Products anil. Salt ...... --- Table. 19, 20 I
<le11osit in Cale11sleu parish, La ............... - ....................................... 110 ..... .......... .... •• .... • ... .... ........ 19 1
works of Ifomboldt station, Nev ....................... - ............................ do..................................... ... 10 I Snlplnnio uoitl aml sulphur .................................................................. ilo ..... ......... ... ..... ... .... Tabfo. I 19 11
Suporiutontlont of Cmnsus givnn powor to a"[lpolnt special agents by act of M.~rch 3, 1879 Introtluctory Remarks.............. .. .. . . .. . . .. viii , "Surttts" .. .. .. . . • .. .. .. . .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. • .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . ... . Cotton Manufacture................ .. ... ....... 3 I Surgical appliances .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. • .. .. .. .. . .. .... • .. ... .. ... Statistics of Manufactures ....... •. m I 77 i Swngino; bullets or slugs ......................... _... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. • .. • .. • .. .. .. . Interchangealile Mechani•m ............. _ ...... ! 21 i Swan, Ilobel't T., chief special agent, collection of manuf'g statistics of Boston, Mass... Statistics of :Manufactures ...... -.. 'VI ( 2'.5 I
lO:N 8G
37 lt,83
lOR3
401
.011, ~74 973l !Jj';j
100~
10013, lljllJ l(r/'itf
liJ\.1~
lf.>i}l).
'il
Swank, James M., his Report ou Iron and Steel ....................................... Iron anu Steel .................... + ........... , i-vii, 1-ll:t I Sw0<lon_nndNorway,cottonconsumptlonof ............................................ CottonManuf'actur(l ................ 1 Table. , ~
Swortls, mannfacturo of .................. - ............................................. IIardware, Cutlery. and E1lgc-tools ........... \ rn-17 i 721-7'.!3 Symcuso;N.Y.,manufacture~of ....................................................... Stati•ticsof:Manufactures ....... -. "VI I 433,Ufl i 449,4cr1
. d I IJI 77 I ,7 Telephone ancl tolo'"'anh apnaratus .............................. ------·---- · · ............... 0 • ...... --···---·----·--·--· • · i bi ... J.' .L"' f; 1 21, ;:-;:! .. ,14 1105f~, 109l1-lf~J2
Tcmper~d glass ............................................................... -........ Glass Mann acture ................ j" ........... I DI II m~ ;:,o0m1:111e0,~i:o· en:." glnss-making in ............................. · ...... · ........ •·• .............. do ... • ........ • ............ · .. T........... ! ~ " •• I 5100 a~K~ · · Iron and Steel ..................... ., ............
1
·· ' ! History of lron mdustry m : ......... • --: -- ........ · • · ............ " ............. • · · . ' . . annfacturcs .......... ! IV 17:;, 17G :
1 Manufactures, by specified mdustriea, in .. -.................... -- ...... -- --· ·-- ·.. Statistic• of :M i IV d I ]~~~ by totv.ls of counties, in--·-- ....................................... •••••• 0 ........................... "1 ·
1 i '-'" i
Power used in ManufMtures · · · • · • • · Tab e. I " Power useil in mannfaatnres in ....... · ...... · · · • ................ ·· .. · .. ---- ...... ·· · "'I" Selooted statistics of manufactures, by counties, in............................... Statistics of:Mannfactures .......... j
'.I'exns' .1 IrcnandSteel .................................. , lliatory of iron industry in .. ·•· -- .... • .. ·-- • .......... • .. · - .. · · .......... • • · ..... • S ti ti of lfllllnfa.ctnres .......... ! IV Manufactures, by specified industries, in ........................ ------· ....... ••••• ta 8 cs IV
by totals of counties, in ............................................ -~~~-e~n·s·~-~~~~~~~~~·::::::: Talih·. Power nsed in manufactures in .. • -- · · ... · • ··: • • · •• .... •• ...... • • ...... ·" -·· .. ·.... Statistiea of :Manufactures .••• - ••• • . V Selectecl statistics of manufnctm;es, by connt:iee, in. - .... ·-··-- --····:-~···: ::::::: :. Cl!emical Prodncts and Sitlt ....... .! ........ · ... The salt deposits in .......... -- ..... · ···- .......................... •·• ... '
Textile works, antl the porcentagc of marriell women employed therein in Great Factory System ................ · • ... ·. · · · .... .. Britain, Germany, and the United States.
Theophilus' account of blown window-glass ................................... -- - . .. . . Glass Manufacture ........ · · •. • · ·· · ... · · · · •· .. · Tbevart's invention ofplate-glnss ........................................................... do ............................. ··•·····••·· '£bin llOta, use of, inFrancG ................................................................. do ........................................ . Third Census, detniled information as to manufactures obtained at tho (A.ppendb:).... Introducto1·y Remarks ...... · ..... · ...... • ... · ..
:first introcluctlon of statistics of manufactures at the .. • .. . . . .. .. • .. .. • . .. . .. do .................... '..... .. .. . ..... -- · .. · Thomas, J. II., special agent, colloction of manufacturing statistics of Dayton, Ohio.... Statistics of Manufactures .. -• . . • • . . YI Threading breech-screws .............................................................. Interchangeable Mechanism ............ ·- ..... . '£hre"c1, linen .......................................................................... Statistics of:Maimfactures.......... ID Tluoadsinglasa, canseof ............................................................. GlnssMannfacture ............................ . Thrift nnd prosperity of the factory population in the Uni~d States ................... Factory System ................................ . Tile and brick .............................. '.......... .. • • .. .. . . • . .. • . .. . . • . . . • • . . .. . . Statistics of :t.fan11facturas ....... -. . 'VIT Tin amalgam, for mirrors, a German invention......................................... Glass Mamtfacture .................. --... - ..• -. Tin-foil .. .. .... • • .. .. . . . . . .. . .. •• • .. . . . . . • • .. • .. • .. . . . . .. • • ... .. • . . • • • .. . . • . .. . . . . • . • . . Statistics of Manufactures . . .. .. .. . ID Tlnware,c<>ppcrware,andsheet-i:ron ware ................................................... do............................. ID Tip-turning ovals ....................................................................... Interchangeable Mechanism ................... . Tires,locomotive ............................................................................ do ........................................ . Tobacco, chewing and smoldug, and snnft' .............................................. S.tatistics of Manufactures......... III
cigars and cigarettes ............................................................... do............................. III pipes ............................................................................... do............................ m stemming .......................................................................... do............................. III
system. (See Intornhangeable system.) Unite(! States and Canada, cotton consumption of the . . • ... .. .. • • . . .. . . .. • . . • . • • .. .... Cotton Manufacture................ Table.
<Us tribution of power in ft vo sections ef the . . . . . • • . . • . . . • . • . . . . • . . . . . • • Power used in Manufactures.. . . . . • . T11blos. Factory System of the, Report on the, by Carroll D. Wrlght ........... Factory System ................................ . history of Iron industry in the ........................................... Iron and Steel ................................. .
(Se• this volume, passim.) Upholsteritlg .......................................................................... Statistics ofMannfaQtur~s.......... ID
materinls ............................... · ....................................... do ............. ~1 ......... ...... m
Uistory of iron industry in ........•..•.••••••..•....•......•....•••........••..... Iron and Steel •...••••••..•.•....... ........... .! :Manufactures, by specified industries, in .........................•••.•..•.•••••.••. Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV
by fotals of counties, in .....••.•..•.•...••.....•••...•....•.•..•••.•.... !lo............................. IV Power u•o<l in HJannfaotures in .•.........•...••.................••......•..•...... Power used in Manufactnros . ... . .. Table. Sult prmluctionin ..•..•.•.....•....•.•....•.......••......•.•..••••..•...••••.•.•.. Chemical Products ancl Salt .......•...•..•...•.. Selecte!l statistics of manufactures, by counties, in............................... Statistics of Manufactures ...•...... 1 V
Utica, N. Y., numufoctures of .••..•.........•...•.••..............•••......•..•...•.....•.. do·····························\ TI
v. . Valentino, Elm cw, special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Salem, Mnss ..•••. !lo .••..•. ..••••.... .•.• .. ...... VI ~~!tliSOB nnd trunks ..•••...••.....•....•...•.••...•••••...•.....•........•...•..•..•••..•••.. do............................. ffi Valuoa of citpital, materials, products, wages. (See Capital, materla.ls, products, w1tges.) V"nlve-gcars, locomotive .•....•.....•..•...•... : ......•......•..••.•.................••. Intercbangoable Mechanism ....••.....•........ Van Gicscn,Reury,speclnl agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of Paterson,N. J. Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Van Wi11kle, Daniel, jr., chief special agent, collection of manufacturing statistics of ..•••. do ...•. ...•.... .. . .. . .••..••••• VI
Reboken nnd Jorsey City, N. J. -Varco of Bretngne ..•.....•..•••••......•••.••.....•........•...•.•......•.••••......•. Glass Manufacture ...........••..•.........••.• Varnish ....•........•••.•.•.........•.••..•......•..........•.•.•.•.•...•..•.........•. Statistics of Manufactures.......... III -Vases cleverre, manufacture of, in France .......•.••.•.•••.••..•..•.•..•••..••••...••. Glass Manuf~cture ..•..•...•....•••.•..••..•••• V1tult lial1ts and ventilators ............................................................ Statistics of :Manufactures.......... III Vegetables an<l fruits, cannecl 1tnd preserved . •...... ...••..•••.• ..•.•• ..•... .• •. .•.•• . ..... do ...•............•••.•.•••..•. Vehicles used in glass works ..........•...•.••..•••...•••...•...•..••...••...•.•....••. Glass Manufacture .•..•••••.••••••• Veneering ..........••.•...••.•..•....•..•.•..•...•••....••....••••.••.............•••. Statistics of Manufactures .••.......
Ventilntion of the footorios in Mnlhouse, Alsace .•.•...•.•..•..•••.•.....•........•.••• Factory System ..•...•...••••••...•• -Ventilators and vault lights ..••••..••.•...•..•...•.......•.•••••.........••••.......... Statistics of Manufactures ••••••....
Vc.r111ont:
Table. m
:History of glass-m11klng in .•.....•..••.............•...•.•••........•••••••....••. Glass Mannfaeturo ....•••••...••....••••.....•. of iron iuduatry in ..........................•.•..............•...•......... Iron nncl Steel. ...••••••••..••••......•.....••••.
M~nufoctnres, by speclfie<linrlustdes, in • . . •• . . • .•. . • . ••. . . .•....• ..•••••..••..••. Statistics of Manufactures •.••.•. -. - IV by totals of comities, in ...•..•..••...•.•.•.•••.•.••....•.•........•..•••• ,do --- -. - ..•... ·••·••····••·. •·• IV
Po1wor used in mo.nufacturos in .••••.....•.....•..•••............•.•••......•...•.. Powe1• usec~ lnMannfactures.. .•••.. Ti.Ille. Selected statistics of manufaotnres, by counties, in .•...........••...•.••.......•.. Statistics of Manufactures .•.•••... - V
Vinegar ...................................................................................... do............................. ID Vinous liquors ..•.............••....•....•.........•••.••.•....••..•.•..••..........•.....••. do ....... ············----······ m Vfrginin1
Ilistory of glass-making in .••.•••••...........•••.•••..••.••.•••••...........•..... of iron industry in ......••..••..••..•......•..••..............••.. - -- ..... .
Glass:llfanufacture .••.••..•••...••.••••..•.•••• Manufacture of boatls in ....•.•.•.••••...••.•.....•.••... -- - ...•.• · ·· ···· · · •· ······ Manufactures, by spcciflccl industries, in ..•..••••..•.....••.....•....•..........•. Statistics of:Maunfactures.......... IV
by totals of counties, in ..............................••.. -- ......•....•.. do --··· - · ·· ·· -·••••• ···-·· -·.·· IV Power useflin manufactures in ._ .....•...•..........•...•......•••......•.••.....•. Power used in Manufactures....... Table.
Chemical Products and Salt .••.••.•...••.••••.•• Statistics of Mmmfactmes • .... • • • • . V Salt manufacturu in ....•.•.•...•..•..•...••••.....••.... ······ -·· ··· ·•···· - -· ···• ·•
Selected statistics of mnnnfnctures, by couutics, in ...............•..• -·· .. - · ···· -· Silk culture in ..•..•..•..................••...••..•.•.•...••.•.•.•.•. ·••·•·•·····•·
anrl work for :fine cotton spinners, nt c1ift'eront periocl.s, from the wages-books of Factory System. · • · • • • • • • • • • • ••• • • · • T1tl.Jles.
Mr. '~homas lioulclsworth, of Manchester, England. mmnnl settlement of, in glass factories ..........•...•......•••....•..••••...••. Glass Manufacture················-,············ nv<•rage, paicl men 1tml women in IL lllrge number of factories in New Englanil
1
FactorySystem..................... Table.
during tho years 1842-'•!3. 1tverage, paicl to girls (women) JJCr week in the year JS28, for two of the best ;·····-do .... ························- ·•••· · ··-···
kno1vn factories in Massachusetts. J T bl average weekly of men women andboyainEnglishcottonfoctoriesinl870-'71 J ...... do ·•·•••··•··········••••·••··· a es. · · ·' ' ' _ Chemica!Prodnctsand Snit ...•••.•.....••••...
Monograph folio. General folio 1-----,------1 (nt bottom Number of !'ago, ofpag0).
table.
Wuges in iron munufucturc ---- -- ...... ------. -.... ·----- ------ -- .. -- ------ ...... -----· Iron und Steel·-----···---------·--· . -- - ·· ·-----in silk manufnctum -----· ...... ---- __ .......••••.•••.••.........•.• --- .•... __ .. Silk Mannfn-Oture. ·----· -·-·-- ---- -- Tablo. of carders, reelers, an•l doublers at different periods .•••...•.. -- ·----- --- .... --· Factnry System .•.... --···-· · · • .. -· · Table. of cotton operatives of the west of Scotland for tbo years 1551, 1856, and 1858 ........ do . - --- ... ,. .. ·- .••. ---- -- ------ Table. of hand·logm weavers ........................ ------·-·--· ............................ do .•.•... ---------------------· Table. of mechanics .•....••.••. --· -- . ------ -----. ·----- ------------- ------------ ·-·--· .•.•.. do·----------·--·------·· ...... ------ ----·-of pioca1·s .... -------- •...•.. ----- ---- ... --- .. ------ ----- ...•... -·---- ---- ............ <lo -- -----·- .. -- -- ••.••. -· ---- -- Table. paid, 1850-1880 ....••.......• ___ -----· ......... ·-----·-··-· .•••.. ------ --- -- ...•. Introductory Remarks .•...... ------ Tables.
by Messrs. Ashton, of ITydo, for a specific class of work from 1816 to 1832. Factory Sy•tem ....... -- ••.• •• ....•. Table. cotton-factory operatives in Great Britain during the years 1580-1882 .. --· .•.... do -- ---·---·. - . -- - -•... -- ••.• -- Table. different classes of operatives in tho Glasgow mills in April, 1932 ...... --· --- •.. <lo ............. ------ ---- --- --· Tablo.
for hand-mule spinning------- ...... ······-----------··-----------.-·----· ..••.. do. ·····-----· -----····· ••.... Ti.blo. for power-loom weaving in the mnnnfact111·e of cotton cloths, etc., in the ..••.. do ·---- .............. - . . . •.•••. •.rablo.
ycara 1830, 1549, nml 1859.
forvarious gr1ulcs aud kin<ls of gRodfl, in many representative cotton ..••.. do ......... ------------·-····-· Tn.blo. factories in tlie Now Englan<l states and New York, with collateral facts important in tlieil' co»sifleration, compiled from the results of an original inve•tigation condncte<l in tbe yea1· 1880.
for weaving a six-quarter 00-rced cnmltric, 120picks in one inch, in Bolton, ...... do ....•••.••. --- ••••••••• ••..•. Table. in the years 1795 to 1834, inclusive.
for weaving thG secon<l quality of 7 4's calico, in the neigbltorhood of ..••.. do , . ------. ---·-··- ----··---- .• 'l'ablo. Burnley nml Skipton, in the years 1802 to 1833, inclusive.
in various in<lustries in :Massachusetts fo1•theyears 1860, 1872, 1878, 11ncl ..•••. do............................. Tablo. 1880-'81, gol<l values.
progress of, in tlie United States from 1840 to 1880. ----- .... - -- ·----- ...•...••....... do ---···· .•.•.• .••••• ••.••• .•.. Table. rates of, under tho factory eyatcm in America .......•. ---- - . ·----- --- - - . ------ ...•.. do ... -·- ....•••.. ----·- ·----- .. ·----· .•.•.•
to 11 variotl class of workmen, statement of, proparecl by tho chamlter .•••.. do .. --- .. -----· , ......... --·--· Ta.blo. of commerce of Manchester, and published ltythe boar<l of trade.
to males and females in tho cotton mills of Lancashire in 1832 ..••.. -- ..••.. do ................. : .•. -- .••• .. Titblo. total amount pui<l during the census years 1886, 1870, 186~, 1850 .•••.......•. --· Statistics of Manufactures ...•. ·--- I
Wagon and cardago malotfals ..•. ·-----· ••. - - . - ... - - ··---- ---- - -... --- ------ .•.•.••••....•.. do .. ---··--·-·-----·· .•.••... - . III Wagons and carriages -----·. -·- ....•••••••.• - ...••.••••••..... - ..•••. ----•- -·- - ... -- -- ...... do ................... -- .; .... - . III
extent and geographical clistribution of the manufacture of ..•. Introductory Remarks .•••.. --- --- -- ...•...•....
in glass factories, number of-----· -- . - -- ... --- ------ ---- -- ·----- -----. ---·-- .. Glass Manufactnro ............ -· -·· Tablo. Waists, knit .................. --·--·-------·· ........................ ······---·-------- ·wool Ma1mfactnre. --···· .......... Table. Wnllrer, Francis A., dato of ap1>ointment nncl resignation of, as Superintendent of
Census. (See title page.) letter of, on mnnufaetnring statistics of Philndclpl1ia, Pa ..•..• - . Statistios of },fanufa,,tures ....•.....
:History of iron industry in.-····-- ..... ,·-----·------ ...•.••.•.•. --·-------....... Iron and Steel __ ---- ......................... _ .. ManufUctnrcs, liy specified industries, in .••......••••••••.... - .. -·---- ---- - ----·-- Statistics of :Mannfaciru.res:... •• .••. TV
by totals of counties, in .. -----------------· .......•.•••••••..••..•...••.. <lo-··-····-----................ IV Powor nse<l in m11nufllctures in ..•••.••.... --- .• ------ ---- ...... -- ---·· .•.•••.••. Power used in Mannfaotnros .•.•. --Selectecl statistics of m11nnfoctures, hy counties, in ......... -······-·---------·--· Statiatics'of Manufactures-·---··-·
Washington, D. C., manufac~11rea of .......•••........ ---------·-----··----- .•••.•. ---·· .•••.. do ..•...•.•...• ···-·········--· Watch aml clock nmterials .••••....... ·---·· ...... ···---·---·-·----- - ·----··----- .•.••....... do .. --·------------------ .•.••.
in ench state and territory (lSSOJ ---- -- ·--- •• ·----- ••••••.••• ------do . ------ ·----. .••••. .. .. .•. . .. Tablo. in fivfl sections of the Unitml States ...•..... ------- -- ·----- .••••. do ....... ______ ------ ........ .. per square mile, in eaeh state and territory ...••........•••...•.•.. clo ....•.. ·----- .. __ ...•.. -----proportion of, used in tho principalindustl'ies in 1870 nml ...•.. <lo··--·---·----······-· .. ·-····
1880.
Tables. Tab lo. Tab lo.
Water-ghtss .................. ---- -... - --- ·----- .......•. -- . ------ .•.. -- .•••.....• -..... Glass Manufacture . --- . ----- ___ ·--- .•.••...••.. Water-power, percentage of the total, 1·eporte<l in each section of the Unite<l States . . Power used in Manufactures . ____ .. Tables.
History of gluss-nmkiug in. - ..................... ·-····---. ...... .•••.• ••. . • . ...... Glass Manufacture .....• _ •..•..•••• ·----·--- _ - I 73, 79 of iron industry in ...••..•.•...•..••..•.....••...•... -·-------- ___ ...•...•. Iron and Steel. __ .. __ .. _ ............. _ ........ __
1
, 95, 90
of the sn,lt industry in ....•.... -·---- ..•.••.••.•••••.••••••.•••••.••.••..•• Chemical Products and Salt .... _... Tables. 33-35
Manufactures, b;v spocified lncluatries, iu .. -·---- ...... ··---- ·-·----··--· ........•. Statistics of M::inufactures. _.. ..•.•. IV i 188 by tot11ls of counties, in ................................ ___ . __ .----· ...•.. do ........... .. . .. ...... ...... IV I lo7
Power used in manufactures in .. -- -----· ----·- ......•.•.......••.••.••••..•...•••. Power used in Manufactures....... Table. j 29 Solootocl statistics of manufoctmes, by c0unties, in .. -----·-· ................. ----- Statistics of Manufactures ___ ---- .. 'V 3011-371
WbtLlebene ruul i·attan ·-·-··· ------ ·---·-·--·-··--· ·-·-·-·-··-·--·-··--1-------·· ·----- ...... do - ····----------·-----·-----·- m I M
"\'Vheelba1-rows .....••••................. _______________________________________________ Stutiaticsof Manufactures......... m I 84 94
Wheollng, W. Vii., glass nrnm1facturc at .•..•. ___ .•.•.•...•.•••.••••.••..•..••••••••.••• GlassMauufacture ..•.•. --------·--·1·-·------· .. 29, 78, W 11067,1116,1117 manufactures of ....•••. ·----··----· ................................ Statistics of Manufactmes . •••••••• VI 444 454
iVhoelwrighti11g ·········-·········-····---···--··················-···········-·····--- Statistics of Manufactmea .•..•••.• ID 84 i li4 Whetstones nndhonoa -----·······-·--············-·····-·········-·------···------·--- ....•. do-·-·---·----------····-······ m 461 56
iVhips. -- ·-···· ··---- ·-·--· ·-···· -------···-- ····-- ·---·-·-···- -·--··----·------------- ...••. do ···- ·---··-·--·-·-----· ----·· m 84, 85 I 04,!Jj White glass, French, chnrnctor of .•.••• ·---; .....•..••••.••••....•••••......•.....•..•. Glass Mnnufnct11re ........•••. ·----- ----·- .•••.. 6~ I 1107
'Whitaoy, Eli, and tho American ootton-gin ......•••.••••••........•.•..••••....•. ---·-- F•ctory Syshm ·------------·---··· -------····· 7 "\\Tiley, J. F., special agent, Mllection of manufacturing statistics of Elizabeth, N. J .... Statistics of ltfauufactnres . •• ..•••. VI i iVilkosb11rro1 Pa., manufactures of ................. --·-··--------···----·--·--- ...•..•.....•. do---·-----.--·---·-----·-- -... VI 1
Williams'. Etlwnrd, essay of, on tho procluctlon of silk in 1650 -- ---··· ----·· ••••••• ----- Silk-~nufacture ---·· ···· ·•· -··--··r ···--· ...... 11
Willow-ware and rattan baskets ....... ------ ...........••.•.•....•.•••.••. ------------ Statistics of Manufactures.-------- ID '\Vllmington, Del., ma:aufuctnres of ...•....... ----···--------- -- ..•. : •••.•.....••• ··---- --·-··do - ... -·--··· ...... ---··· -----· VI Winoko:imau's views on tho antiquity of window-glass ..••..•........••....•.•... -·- -- Glas~ ~nnufacture -------- -· --·· - · ·1···-····----Windruills ..••.•••••• ---- .•............ ·----------------·---·--··-··----··· ·----------- 5tat1st1cs of Manufacture•-----·-·· ill
History of iron industry in .•••......••.. ----········--·----······-··-··-----·----· Iron and Steel ·•• · ·- ---- ····---···-· ·····-·--··· Mauufaotures, by spooifted industries, in •..••.. --- .••..• ----------·-----·- --·····- Statistics of Manufactures.......... IV
by totals of counties, in---·---· ...•.••... ---------·-··---- - -·- ----- •••••• do -·---·· ··--·· ·----- •••••· --·- IV Powor usGd in mauufactures in.---·-·· ..••..••. -·-··---- ...••..••••. ---------····· - Power usedlnYanufacturea. ---- ·· · Table. Solected statistics ofmauufactures, by counties, in-··------··-·---···---- - --- ···••
Women and children. employed in manufacturing industry --• -• -• • -• - -· --· · - -- -• - .. -- · cmployetl In chemical :r.nnnufactnre .. --··- -- ·-···-- --· ---·---···-·· ••·· ·······-·
in manufactures. (See statistical tables of this volume generally; nJso, Introductory Remarks.)
in glass faatGrios . -------··. - ..• --- ..... ·-·· ·--·--·---·-- ······------- -------·-operatives and the German law·-··--·-·------·-······---------···--·---·--·--
Statistics of Manufactures.......... V Introductory Remarks .•••••. ----··- Tables. Chemical Products and Salt-----·-· ••••...••..•
Glass Manufacture •..••• ---·· -•.• --- •••••••••••. Factory System ••••••••.•••••••.•••..••••••••••. Statistics of Mnnufa()turos .•. ------ III
Woo<lon lmmUos ...................................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... III packing-boxes ...................................................................... do............................. III w111·0 ................................................................................ do............................. II!
Woolen gomls, power usc<l in the manufacture of ...................................... Power use<l in Manufactures . .... .. Tuhlc. worsted goous, anil wool b01ts .......................................... ·wool:Manufacturo.................. 'I·ablo.
\Vorcester, Mass., manufactures of.................................................... Statistics of Manufactures.......... VI Work onttlo not suitod for quick-running agricultural machinery ...................... Interchangeable llfochanism .................. .. "\Vorst0<l goocls, 11owcr used In manufacture of......................................... Power uaecl in Manufactures . ... . .. T1tblo.
wool lrnts, 11ml woolen goods ........................................... ·wool Mnnnfacture ....... ....... ... T1tl1le. Wright., Carroll D., his Report on tho Factory System of the United States............ Factory System .............................. .. "\Vrist<ll'S .............................................................................. Wool:Manufactnre ................. Tal1le. Wrnugl1t anil cut iron nails nnd apikos ................................................ Statistics of Manufactures.......... III Wrought-iron plpo ........................................................................... 110 . .... ....... ....... .......... III
railings ....................................................................... clo ............................. III Wyn.tt, Jolm, anil his spinning contrivnncos............. ...... .. . . .. •• •. . . . .. . • • • •. • . .. Pactory System .............................. .. \Vyokoff, Williitm C., his l{cport on Silk Mnnufactm-e .................................. Silk Manufacture ............................. . 'Vyoming· 1
Uistory of iron industt·y in ........................................................ Iron aml Stool ................................ .. Mmmf,.ctures, by specifle<l intlu2tdes, in.. . • . . • • . . • . . . • . . . •• • • • . . . • • . . . .. • . • . .. . . .. Stntistks of Manufactures....... • .. IV
l!y tot!lls of counties, in ................................................... do .. . .. ... . .. .. .. . . . .. . . . . .. . .. IV Power usecl In m1nmfncturos in.................................................... Power used in llfonufactnros . . . . .. . •.ral1le, Soleut,cd statistics of mmmfactnros, by counties, in . . . .. . .. • . . .. . .. ..• . •• . . . . . .. . . . Statistics of llfanufitctures.......... V Smln. clepoHita Jn ................................................................... CheroicaLProilucts and Sn.It .................. ..