Top Banner
Prof Dr Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW, German Gas and Water Association 31st MEETING OF THE EUROPEAN GAS REGULATORY FORUM 16-17 October 2018 DVGW on effective emission reduction in the power, heat and transport sector
26

Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Sep 08, 2020

Download

Documents

dariahiddleston
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Prof Dr Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW, German Gas and Water Association

31st MEETING OF THE EUROPEAN GAS REGULATORY FORUM 16-17 October 2018

DVGW on effective emission reduction

in the power, heat and transport sector

Page 2: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Climate actions focusing merely on the power segment are insufficient

2 Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

80 % Molecules

20 %Electrons

Page 3: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Investigations into effective emission reduction using gases

3

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

Content Switch

ModalSwitch

Replacement of CO2 intensive energy sources like coal and oil by gas

Continuous increase of CO2 neutral or decarbonised gases

Sectoral coupling of infrastructure; efficient integrated system

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 4: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

4

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

Content Switch

ModalSwitch

Oil Gas Diesel CNG/LNGCoal Gas

Studies by DVGW and various scientific co-operations (Ecofys, RWTH Aachen …)

Power2Gase-fuels

Natural Gas Biogas / Syngas / Hydrogen

CHPF-CellEfficiency

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 5: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

5

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

Content Switch

ModalSwitch

Studies by DVGW and various scientific co-operations (Ecofys, RWTH Aachen …) called ENERGIE-IMPULS

What are the CO2 savings?What are the costs?Which infrastructure is needed?Transition time?Implementation measures?

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 6: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Fuel Switch: CO2 reductions with lignite gas switch

6 Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 7: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

7

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

CO2 reductions of entire Fuel Switch [Million t]

lignite & coal gas

-124

diesel gas: -23gasoline gas: -16

-39

oil gashouseholds: -14

trade & industry: -11 -25

Savings 38% of power emissions

TOTAL:- 177

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Germany’s CO2 emissions in 2016: 751.6 Million t:

Power: 326.5

Heat: 260.1 Transport:

165.0Households: 90.3

Industry: 125.3Trade: 44.5

Germany’s CO2 emissions in 1990: 1.034 Million t:

Page 8: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Content Switch: CO2 savings - how “green” can gas be?

8

Assessment of sources and technologies

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 9: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Domestic green gas potential - exceeds 414 TWh

9 Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

9/2018

Source:

Page 10: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Green gases applicable to heavy vehicles & high-temp industry plus additional capacity for household peak power and heat

10

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

lignite & coal gas

-124

diesel gas: -23gasoline gas: -16

-39

oil gashouseholds: -14

trade & industry: -11 -25

TOTAL:- 188

Content Switch

clean power:-12

heavy duty trucks:-14

households: -21high-temp industry: -36

-57(-13.8) (-16.1)(-65.4)

*including minor imports

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 11: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Modal Switch: Power2Gas lowers total energy system costs

11

Power2Gas (Uniper, Germany)Power2Gas: Integrates renewable excess power

that otherwise has to be cut-off Enables growth of generation from

renewables Provides nearly unlimited storage

capacity Is a means to transport power via

the gas grid with lowest losses

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 12: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Saving in heat market through new technologyand efficiency

12

Modernisation

with up to 80%CO2 savings

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 13: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

All three switches sum up to more than 546 Million t CO2 reduction

13

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

Oil Gas Diesel CNG/LNGCoal Gas

lignite & coal gas

-124

diesel gas: -23gasoline gas: -16

-39

oil gashouseholds: -14

trade & industry: -11 -25

TOTAL:- 188

Content Switch

Oil Gas Diesel CNG/LNGCoal Gas

clean power:-12

heavy duty trucks:-14

households: 21high-temp industry: 36

-57TOTAL:- 83(- 95,2)*

(-13.8) (-16.1)(-65.4) *including imports

ModalSwitch

Minimum efficiency increase through sector coupling: 35%

(even low heating systems replacement rates of 1% pa would provide this drop)

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 14: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

14 Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Cashing-up

electrificationrenewableefficiency

If additional measures would be stopped and merely

gas and the three switches would be the German de-carbonisation strategy, we would be able to deliver 80% CO2 reduction.

But together with further electrification, growth of renewable power and increase of efficiency the three gas switches provide a faster and cheaper road towards 95% CO2 reduction.

Page 15: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Potential acceleration and benefits of the three switchesin combination with allocated climate measures are shown

15 Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

CO2 emissions from power, heat (incl industry), transport

Ministerial Scenario(Reference Case) Fuel Switch Content Switch

Year

The difference of the initial emissions for 2016/17 between the table on slide 7 and the curve presented here are causedby the use of different references (UBA and BMWI) and can be classified as “other emissions”

Delta:-79 Mio. t

100%

5%

1.034 Mio. tin 1990

52 Mio. tin 2050

45 Mio. t

Page 16: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Based on the gas grid, three switches together provide a robust, affordable, sustainable energy carrier system and quicker “pathway towards Paris”

16

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

Content Switch

ModalSwitch

Oil Gas Diesel CNG/LNGCoal Gas

Power2Gase-fuels

Natural Gas Biogas / Syngas / Hydrogen

CHPF-CellEfficiency

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 17: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

17

Power Sector Heat Sector Transport Sector

Fuel Switch

Content Switch

ModalSwitch

• Define a green gas target per country• Stimulate green gas growth through annual quota or CO2 pricing• Prepare gas infrastructure for hydrogen

• Capitalise budget and time benefits of natural gas in all sectors• Set fair benchmarks (such as “Well to Wheel” NGVA)

• Remove barriers between power and gas systems• Design a P2G ramp-up program and foster sector coupling• Stimulate increase of heating efficiency (via KfW aid)• Utilise e-fuels in HT industry and other critical areas

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Recommendations

Page 18: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Thanks for your attention and have a look at 40 real scale installations of the fuel, content and modal switch

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW, German Gas and Water Association

www.dvgw-energie-impuls.de http://www.wvgw.de/dyn_pdf/energie-impuls/

Page 19: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

19

Back-up

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 20: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

The German Gas & Water Association

20

159 Years DVGW is the first Technical-Scientific Association of the World

700 FTE

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 21: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

21

Society needs and will need “electrons” and “molecules”. How to lower emissions from and with (gaseous) molecules?

Molecules used for High temperature

processes Chemistry Non-energetic

purposes Transport

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 22: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Fuel Switch, Content Switch and Modal Switch: Three moves in the right direction towards less emissions and higher efficiency

22

Fuel SwitchContent Switch

Modal Sw

itch

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 23: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

DVGW permits 10% H2 in the gas grid and is preparing the transition to higher double-digit concentrations

23

TARGET: Hydrogen transportwithin the NG gridcreates a new virtualenergy grid - everywhere

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 24: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Carbon-neutral methane (syngas) will be the response if hydrogen production exceeds ~ 20% of the content of the gas grid

24

CH4

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

Page 25: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

Studies and hyperlinks

25 Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

11 22 33

44

77 88 99

5566

HydrogenMethanation

Albert Moser: „Bewertung der Netzsicherheit bei einem „Fuel Switch“ von Braunkohle zu Erdgas in Deutschland in 2020“, 20. Juli 2018, Studie im Auftrag des DVGW e.V., https://www.dvgw.de/der-dvgw/aktuelles/presse/presseinformationen/dvgw-presseinformation-vom-30072018-braunkohleverstromung-durch-gaskraftwerke-ersetzen/

11

DVGW e.V.: „Der Energie-Impuls – ein Debattenbeitrag für die nächste Phase der Energiewende“, Mai 2017, DVGW e.V., http://www.dvgw-energie-impuls.de/

22

• Potenzialanlyse Gas im Rahmen des DVGW Energie-Impulses, ECOFYS, 9/2018• https://www.dbi-gut.de/biogaspotentialanalyse.html• Wehling, Anja, et.al. „Technisch-ökonomische Modellierung eines

sektorengekoppelten Gesamtenergiesystems aus Gas und Strom unter Fortschreibung des regulatorischen Rahmens“, Oktober 2018, DVGW e.V.

• Bründlinger Thomas et.al.: „dena-Leitstudie Integrierte Energiewende“, Juni 2018, Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena), https://shop.dena.de/sortiment/detail/?tx_zrwshop_pi1[pid]=604

44

Kjell Bettgenhäuser, Jenny Cherkasky, Carsten Peterdorff, Jan Grözinger: „Metaanalyse aktueller Studien zum Thema „Sektorenkopplung“ – Welchen Beitrag kann Power-to-Gas für die Erreichung der Klimaziele leisten?“, 11. Juli 2018, DVGW e.V. und Zukunft Erdgashttps://zukunft.erdgas.info/studien/gebaeudestudie88

http://vbt.ebi.kit.edu/index.pl/proj_steckb/HELMETH66

https://www.dvgw.de/der-dvgw/aktuelles/presse/presseinformationen/dvgw-presseinformation-vom-26092018-lng-taskforce/

33

55 • https://www.google.com/search?q=wasserstofftoleranz+der+erdgas&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b-ab

• https://www.vulkan-shop.de/praxiserfahrungen-mit-der-wasserstoffeinspeisung-in-ein-erdgasverteilnetz-2015-10-01

77

https://www.dvgw.de/leistungen/publikationen/publikationen-gas/mobilitaet-kompakt/99

Green Gas

Page 26: Madrid-Forum-Presentation Prof Dr Linke from DVGW v2 · ] o Æ P W r î ï P } o ] v Æ P W r í ò r ï õ } ] o Æ P Z } µ Z } o W r í ð ] v µ Ç W r í í r î ñ dKd > W r

https://www.storeandgo.info/

26

STORE&GO-Project

Prof. Dr. Gerald Linke, CEO DVGW

STORE&GO-Project: 27 partnerorganisations and companies fromall over Europe collaborate in theSTORE&GO project to integratePower-to-Gas technology into thefuture European energy system. Theproject is funded by the EuropeanUnion's "Horizon 2020 research andInnovation program". DVGWcoordinates the international projectthrough its research centre atthe Engler-Bunte-Institute of theKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Link to an explanatory film on power to gas:


Related Documents
Z ^ rhW& t } l ] v P W · î ì í õ ì õ r í í ó

Z ^ rhW& t } l ] v P W · î ì í õ ì õ r í í ó

Category: Documents
r } v } u ] u ]benoit.lafon.free.fr/mdoc/SEM01.pdf · î ô l í í l î ì í ô ð v & } u W & ] v o ] W. î ô l í í l î ì í ô ñ & } u W & ] v o ] W ] µ ] } r À ] µ o

r } v } u ] u ]benoit.lafon.free.fr/mdoc/SEM01.pdf · î ô...

Category: Documents
%XOOHWLQ 6WDWLVWLTXH $JULFROH …...W ] Æ ^ µ µ v u } ] ^ µ µ Æ u } ] ^ µ µ v v W } µ ] u r í õ v } À u r í õ } } r í õ u r í ô dh Z h> ^ ï U í ô í U î ô 9

%XOOHWLQ 6WDWLVWLTXH $JULFROH …...W ] Æ ^ µ µ v u } ] ^...

Category: Documents
í 35,1&Ë3,2 '( 6(/(7,9,'$'( '2 ,&06 (0 )81d2 '$ (66(1 ... · í À X W } ( X D ] } t v l U í ò ô ñ r } ] o r W W ï ì ð ñ ñ r ò í ì , lD' ~ ï í ï ï í õ X õ ñ

í 35,1&Ë3,2 '( 6(/(7,9,'$'( '2 ,&06 (0 )81d2 '$ (66(1...

Category: Documents
d Z µ Ç U K } î ñ U î ì í ô í W í ñ u t ð W í ñ u r Z y ,/>> l } t ] v ... · í W í ñ u t ð W í ñ u r Z y ,/>> l } t ] v Á } l ... o u l K P } v P o } } µ u

d Z µ Ç U K } î ñ U î ì í ô í W í ñ u t ð W í.....

Category: Documents
í ñ r í ò W í ò r í ó W í ó r í ô W í ô r í õ W · 2019-06-07 · Z Yh/Z WWZKs ^h ~^ Z Yh/Z WWZKs ^h ~^ Z Yh/Z WWZKs ^h ~^ Z Yh/Z WWZKs ^h ~^ Z Yh/Z WWZKs ^h ~^ Z

í ñ r í ò W í ò r í ó W í ó r í ô W í ô r í.....

Category: Documents
Í æ Ú r . G ¶ Í ÷ w æ Þ Ã æ ï ¬ » Ä Re-modeling Construction ... P U C y70- Í æ Ú r . G Í ÷ w æ Þ Ã æ ï ¬ » Ä y Ï F w Ï R y Ï F w Ï R x | Ê q Ì U 7

Í æ Ú r . G ¶ Í ÷ w æ Þ Ã æ ï ¬ » Ä...

Category: Documents
Frm 1 ( FREE SIZE) · 2020-03-01 · 2" 2" T í í ì W r í ì ì = l í ò T í í ì W r í ì ì = l í ò T í í ì W r í ì ì = l í ò T í í ì W r í ì ì = l í ò4"

Frm 1 ( FREE SIZE) · 2020-03-01 · 2" 2" T í í ì W r.....

Category: Documents
E } W > ] h } v W í ñ rE } À r î ì î í í X d Z o ] } ( Z ...

E } W > ] h } v W í ñ rE } À r î ì î í í X d Z o ] }...

Category: Documents
PO-PRE-002-1 GuÃa MAAP SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL Rev · ñ K /'K W WK rWZ r í ì î r í r s Z W ï r s/' Ed W í õ r ì ñ r î ì í ò ò K /'K W WK rWZ r í ì î r í r s Z W ï

PO-PRE-002-1 GuÃa MAAP SEGURIDAD INDUSTRIAL Rev · ñ K...

Category: Documents
Programme FR352*5$00( µ ] o ] õ Z ì ì í í W ì ì W µ r ( í î W ï ì i µ v í ñ W í ì W µ r ( í ó W ì ì t í ô W ì ì Z ] } v µ P ì õ W ï ì D } ] v À v µ

Programme FR352*5$00( µ ] o ] õ Z ì ì í í W ì ì W µ...

Category: Documents
D Eh > Z &h'/ K^ ~ µ o í r ï õ À ï W W í ò r ì î r î ì í ò · 2016-03-18 · D Eh > Z &h'/ K^ ~ µ o í r ï õ À ï W W í ò r ì î r î ì í ò r Y µ µ u v M

D Eh > Z &h'/ K^ ~ µ o í r ï õ À ï W W í ò r ì î r...

Category: Documents