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• El Campanero Translate the following phrases to Spanish using ESTAR + en: – We are in class – My sister is in the library My parents are in the office – I am in my car Culture Question ¿Cómo se llama el animal más importante para los Incas? lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015
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lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

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Page 1: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish

using ESTAR + en:– We are in class– My sister is in the library– My parents are in the office– I am in my car

• Culture Question¿Cómo se llama el animal

más importante para los Incas?

lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015

Page 2: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish using

ESTAR + en:– We are in class—Nosotros estamos en la clase– My sister is in the library—Mi hermana está en

la biblioteca– My parents are in the office—Mis padres están

en la oficina– I am in my car—Yo estoy en mi carro

• Culture Question– ¿Cómo se llama el animal más

importante para los Incas?

lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015

Page 3: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

Cuál = what

Es = is

La fecha = the date

Hoy = today

Page 4: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Para responder (To answer):

• Use the following phrase:

• Es el ______ de _________.(number) (month)

You put the numbers in their normal form (dos, tres, ocho), EXCEPT for the FIRST of every month. You say, “el primero” instead of “el uno.”

Ex: Es el primero de mayo. (It is the first of May).

Page 5: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Es el ______ de _________.

(number) (month)

• ¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?

• Hoy es = today is

• Hoy es el ocho de diciembre.

• Mañana es el nueve de diciembre.

• Ayer fue el siete de diciembre

Page 6: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Es el ______ de _________.

(number) (month)

What do you notice about the days of the

month (how you spell them)?

octubre, julio, enero, septiembre….

Page 7: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Es el ______ de _________.

(number) (month)

• You don’t capitalize them! Just like the

days of the week.

Try these!

• 4 / March ______________________

• 3 / January _______________________

• 10 / August ______________________

• Mi cumpleaños es el _____de _________.

Page 8: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Más numeros! Look at your vocab

sheet…

11 Once, 12 doce, 13 trece, 14 catorce,

15 quince.

Dieciseis, diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte.

Como se dice….(how do you say)

19?

16?

Page 9: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Look at your paquete

20s: Veintiuno, veintidós, veintitrés…

30s:Trienta y uno, trienta y dos…

40s: Cuarenta y uno, cuarenta y dos…

50s: Cincuenta y uno…

60s: Sesenta (y uno, y dos)

70s: Setenta (y uno, y dos)

80s: Ochenta (y uno, y dos)

90s: Noventa (y uno, y dos)

100s :Cien, ciento uno, ciento dos…(NO Y)

Page 10: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Add this to your vocab sheets:1. If you are saying “how many” of a

masculine noun (el sombrero) and your number is going to end with “uno” (such as veintiuno, trienta y uno, cincuenta y uno) then you can chop off the O.

Ex: Trienta y un sombreros. (masculine noun)

2.Make the O an A for a feminine noun:

Ex: Cuarenta y una faldas. (feminine noun)

The calendar in Spanish

(14:48):http://youtu.be/OG8e

Page 11: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish:

– He is my friend

– Her skirt is yellow

– Their dog is white

– My birthday is tomorrow

• Culture Question¿De dónde es el pintor Pablo Picasso?

martes, 8 de diciembre 2015

Page 12: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero• Translate the following phrases to Spanish:

-He is my friend—El es mi amigo– Her shirt is yellow—Su camisa es amarilla– Their dog is white—Su perro es blanco– My birthday is tomorrow—Mi cumpleaños es

mañana

• Culture Question

¿De dónde es el pintor Pablo Picasso?

(Málaga, España)

martes, 8 de diciembre 2015

Page 13: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Possessive Adjectives!

You have already learned one way to say

that something belongs to someone.

What is the little word we use?

Page 14: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

DE!

The DE in Spanish takes the place of the

( ‘S ) in English.

Anita’s dress = El vestido DE Anita.

But sometimes in English we don’t have an

( ‘S) with possession. Can you think of a

time that we don’t use an ( ‘S) but we are

still talking about something belonging to

someone?

Page 15: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

His shirt?

Her dress?

Their dog?

These words are called possessive

adjectives.They are adjectives because

they DESCRIBE the item that comes after

it, but in a possessive way.

Page 16: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

My (singular) MI

My (plural) MIS

(no change with gender)

Our (singular) NUESTRO (NUESTRAS)

Our (plural) NUESTROS (NUESTRAS)

THE ONLY ONE WHERE THE GENDER

MUST MATCH THE ITEM!!

Your (singular) TU

Your (plural) TUS

(no change with gender)

x

His (singular) SU

His (plural) SUS

Her (singular) SU

Her (plural) SUS

Your formal (singular) SU

Your formal (plural) SUS

(no change with gender)

Their (singular) SU

Their (plural) SUS

All of your (singular) SU

All of your (plural) SUS

(no change with gender)

Page 17: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

My (singular) MI

My cat = Mi gato

My (plural) MIS

My cats Mis gatos

Our (singular) NUESTRO (NUESTRA)

Our house nuestra casa

Our (plural) NUESTROS (NUESTRAS)

Our houses nuestras casas

GENDER MUST MATCH ITEM

Your (singular) TU

Your dog tu perro

Your (plural) TUS

Your dogs tus perros

x

His (singular) SU

His shirt su camisa

His (plural) SUS

His shirts sus camisas

Her (singular) SU

Her shirt su camisa

Her (plural) SUS

Her shirts sus camisas

Your formal (singular) SU

Your shirt, (sir) su camisa

Your formal (plural) SUS

Your shirts, (sir) sus camisas

Their (singular) SU

Their jacket su chaqueta

Their (plural) SUS

Their jackets sus chaquetas

All of your (singular) SU

Your homework su tarea

All of your (plural) SUS

Your homeworks sus tareas

Page 18: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Possessive Adjectives!

The possessive matches the ITEM you are

talking about in GENDER AND NUMBER.

However, “OUR” (Nuestro/nuestra) is the

only one that really changes for feminine

or masculine because it’s the only one that

ends with an ‘O.’

Page 19: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Possessive Adjectives!

Possessive adjectives do not AGREE with the person owning the item. They agree with the possession (item or person being owned).

Nuestra casa = Our house. LA CASA is feminine, which is why NUESTRA is feminine. This is true even if the owners are all men!

Page 20: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Possessive Adjectives!

1. They tell who owns something

2. They describe a relationship between

people or things.

3. They agree in number with the nouns

they describe.

Mi = my (item is a single thing)

Mis = my (more than 1 thing)

Page 21: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Possessive Adjectives!

Tu: your (one thing)

Tus: your (more than 1 thing)

What about these…

Su sombrero = his hat.

________ sombreros = their hats.

Su falda = her skirt.

________ faldas = their skirts.

Page 22: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Possessive Adjectives!

Nuestro vestido = Our dress.

________ vestidos = Our dresses.

Nuestra camisa = our shirt.

____________ camisas = our shirts.

Again,for OUR NUESTRO= The gender (m/f) and

number (singular/plural) all depend on the

item(s) being described.

Page 23: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Try these!

1. El es _____ (my) amigo.

2. Son ______(my) vestidos.

3. Es ______ (your) sombrero.

4. Son ______(your) calcetines.

5. Es ________(his) perro.

6. Es ________ (her) gato.

7. Son _______(their) zapatos.

Page 24: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

And these!

1. Es _______(our) perro.

2. Es _______(his) camisa.

3. Son _______(their) vestidos.

4. Es _________(our) falda.

5. Son _______(our) pantalones.

6. Es ________(my) calcetín.

7. Son _______(your) blusas.

Page 25: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero

–Write the family member in Spanish that goes

with each description:

– La madre de mi madre

– El hijo de mi padre

– Los niños de mi tía

– El padre de mi padre

• Culture Question

– ¿Qué ciudad en Sudamérica

tiene una montaña de plata?

miércoles, 9 de diciembre 2015

Page 26: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero

–Write the family member in Spanish that goes

with each description:

– La madre de mi madre—mi abuela

– El hijo de mi padre—mi hermano

– Los niños de mi tía—mis primos

– El padre de mi padre—mi abuelo

• Culture Question

– ¿Qué ciudad en Sudamérica

tiene una montaña de plata?

miércoles, 9 de diciembre 2015

Page 27: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Tener

• TENER= TO HAVE

• Tener is our new friend.

• He is a very strange verb sometimes.

• You have already met him in one of his

many forms….anyone remember?

Page 28: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Tener

• Tengo!

• Tengo means “I have.”

• What word (subject pronoun) can we put

before “tengo” to keep the meaning the

same?

• Yo tengo

• Verb chart time!

• Things you should know about tener:

– He is irregular.

– He stem-changes.

Page 29: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Tener

Yo TENGO Nosotros TENEMOS

Tú TIENES x

El TIENE

Ella TIENE

Usted TIENE

Ellos TIENEN

Ellas TIENEN

Ustedes TIENEN

Page 30: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

TENER

• “Tengo” is the only form that rhymes

(sorta) with “yo.”

• All of our “tú” forms so far

(________/_______) end with an S. So

does “tienes.”

Page 31: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

TENER

• The “nosotros” forms of most verbs end

with a “mos” sound (______ / ________).

So does “tenemos.”

• Most “ellos, ellas, ustedes” end with an

“n.” So does “tienen.”

Page 32: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Stem change

• The “root” of a verb is the part of the verb

before either the AR, ER, or IR.

• In this case, the “root” is “TEN.” (ER)

• The “stem” of the root is the “E” part.

• When verbs “stem-change,” something

happens to the stem during some

conjugation forms……

Page 33: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Stem Change

• In Tener’s case:

• E IE for certain

conjugations:

Yo TENGO Nosotros TENEMOS

Tú TIENES x

El TIENE

Ella TIENE

Usted TIENE

Ellos TIENEN

Ellas TIENEN

Ustedes TIENEN

Tener video (2:05)http://youtu.be/kXDWQygG2AE

Page 34: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Let’s Try Some!

1. Yo ________________una hermana.

2. Tú _________________ una falda.

3. Ustedes _________________ un tío.

4. él _________________ los ojos azules.

5. Ella ________________ los calcetines.

6. Ellos _______________ hermanos.

7. Nosotros _____________ el pelo

castaño.

Page 35: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Your Age

• You also use “TENER” to express your

age.

• In Spanish, instead of saying “_years old,”

you say “I have ________ years.”

• Here is the format:

Tener + _______ años.

Page 36: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Your Age

Por Ejemplo:

I am 3 years old = Tengo tres años.

(I have 3 years.)

I am fifteen years old = Tengo quince años.

She is seventeen = She has seventeen years = Ella tiene diecisiete años.

Page 37: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Your Age

So, cómo se dice…..

1. She is thirteen years old.

________________________

2. You are fourteen.

_______________________

3. He is thirty years old.

__________________________

Page 38: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Your Age

So, cómo se dice…..

1. She is thirteen years old.

________________________

2. You are fourteen.

_______________________

3. He is thirty years old.

__________________________

Page 39: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Your Age

Asking someone their age:

“Cuántos años tienes?”(How many) years you have?

So, if you are exchanging your age

information with a new buddy, here’s a

typical conversation….

Page 40: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Practice

¿ Cuantos años tienes (tú)?

Yo tengo _____ años.

If you’re asking someone about someone else’s age, you conjugate TENER to fit the other person:

¿Cuántos años tiene ___________?(él, ella, usted)

¿ Cuántos años tienen ___________?

(ellos, ellas, ustedes)

Page 41: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Try These!

1. Yo _________ cuatro años.

2. Tú _________ quince años.

3. Nosotros _______________ diez años.

¿Cuántos años _____________ tú?

¿Cuántos años _____________ ella?

¿Cuántos años _____________ ustedes?

Page 42: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Now, turn to a pareja

And ask him/ her how old

he/she is. Make sure your

pareja answers correctly.

Then switch roles!

¿Cuántos años _____________ tú?

Yo _____________ ____ años.

Page 43: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero

– Write the phrase in Spanish using de:

– My brother’s shirt

– My friend’s mother

– My homework

– My Uncle’s house

• Culture Question

– ¿Cómo se llaman las montañas

que están en la costa oeste

de Sudmérica?

jueves, 10 de diciembre 2015

Page 44: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero

– Write the phrase in Spanish using de:

– My brother’s shirt- La camisa de mi hermano

– My friend’s mother- La madre de mi amigo

– My homework- Mi tarea

– My Uncle’s house- La casa de mi tío

• Culture Question

– ¿Cómo se llaman las montañas

que están en la costa oeste

de Sudmérica?

jueves, 10 de diciembre 2015

Page 45: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Examen Hoy, Buena suerte

Examen Unidad 1 – Etapa 3 – La Familia

Page 46: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

POSSESSION MEANS OWNERSHIP

In English, we show possession (who

owns something) by adding:

Apostrophe S (‘S)

In Spanish, we don’t have this (‘s). Instead, we can show possession byusing the word “de,” which means OF or FROM

Page 47: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

To show possession in SPANISH:

Say….

The item ,

then de,

then the person it belongs to.

Ex: John’s dog = The dog of Juan (dog

belongs to Juan): El perro de Juan.

Mariana’s books = Los libros de Mariana.

• The kids’ dog (belongs to more than 1 kid)

El perro de los niños.

Page 48: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

Try these!1. The girl’s pencil _________________________

2. The student’s homework __________________________

3. The woman’s sister _______________________________

4. The boys’ cats _________________________________

5. The man’s brother ______________________________

6. Pedro has Julia’s pen.____________________________________________

7. The kids are the woman’s cousins _____________________________

PRACTICE

Possessive adj (part 2, 6:13)http://youtu.be/yaK-wFTMC6c

Page 49: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero– Write the family member that goes with each

description:

– La hija de mi madre

– El hijo de mi madrastra

– La hermana de mi madre

– El hijo de mi tío

• Culture Question

– ¿Cúal es el producto más

famoso de Argentina?

viernes, 11 de diciembre 2015

Page 50: lunes, 7 de diciembre 2015 · 2018-08-14 · Possessive Adjectives! 1. They tell who owns something 2. They describe a relationship between people or things. 3. They agree in number

• El Campanero– Write the family member that goes with each

description:

– La hija de mi madre—Mi hermana– El hijo de mi madrastra—Mi hermanastro– La hermana de mi madre—Mi tía– El hijo de mi tío—Mi primo

• Culture Question– ¿Cúal es el producto más

famoso de Argentina?

viernes, 11 de diciembre 2015