Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION STATUS ON BIOENERGY IN INDONESIA MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION Workshop Low Carbon Technology Transfer Implementation in Indonesia Jakarta, 4th Novemeber 2014 12/15/2014 1 Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare delivered by: EDI WIBOWO Directorat of Bioenergy
21
Embed
Low carbon technology implementation status on bioenergy in indonesia bioenergy
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
LOW CARBON TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION STATUS ON
BIOENERGY IN INDONESIA
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Workshop Low Carbon Technology Transfer Implementation in Indonesia
Jakarta, 4th Novemeber 2014
12/15/2014 1Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
delivered by:
EDI WIBOWO
Directorat of Bioenergy
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
I. ENERGY MIX POLICY
II. BIOENERGY POTENTIAL
III. BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT, POLICIES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION
IV. BIOENERGY SUSTAINABILITY
V. CONCLUDING REMARKS
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
The role of bioenergy -as a part of renewable energy- on national energy mix will be increased
significantly under National Energy Policy
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Oil Natural Gas CoalBioenergy Geothermal Hidro EnergySolar Energy Ocean Energy Other RE (Wind)NE (Nuclear, CBM, etc) Note:
Based on Government Regulation No. 79/2014 on National Energy Policy
Bioenergy
New and
Renewable
Energy
(NRE)
Coal
Gas
Oil
by 2015
NRE: 23%
(Bioenergy: 10%)
by 2050
NRE: 31%
(Bioenergy: 14%)
Product of bioenergy:
1. Various products, for fuel, heat and electricity.
Bioenergy can be directly utilized in energy
conversion systems/existing equipment (biomass
on power plant, biofuel in vehicles).
2. The fuel from bioenergy can be utilized in
liquid, gas and solid form; always continue to
adapt to the needs.
3. Directly involvement of the community (pro-
growth, pro-job, pro-poor)
4. Source of bioenergy feedstock depends on human
effort (not depend on nature)
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Reaching the 2DS will require 42 Gt CO2 annual emissions reduction by 2050
Biomass is the only renewable energy source that can make a contribution in all sectors, providing
around 10% of total CO2 emissions reduction
Source: Energy Technology Perspectives and IEA 2012
6°C Scenario emissions: 58 Gt ------------>
2°C Scenario emissions: 16 Gt ------------>
Bioenergytechnologies
Emissions reduction in 2050
Bioenergy power 1.0 Gt CO2-eq
Bio-power + CCS 0.3 Gt CO2-eq
Bioenergy heat (industry)
0.5 Gt CO2-eq
Bioenergy heat (buildings)
0.1 Gt CO2-eq
Biofuels 2.1 Gt CO2-eq
Total 4.1 Gt CO2-eq
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
1. Bioenergy development in this country mostly has be driven by
government policies, complemented by policies designed to
Some promising technologies still need RD&D support to reach commercial-scale
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Some promising technologies still need RD&D support to reach commercial-scale
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
BIOENERGI PROGRAMS
REGULATOR
OFF TAKER
PARTNERSHIP
R & D dan TRAINING AGENCY
KEMENHUB (MoT)
KEMEN PU (MoPW)
KEMENKEU (MoF)
KEMENHUT (MoEF)
KEMENTAN (MoA)
KEMENDAG (MoTrade)
BPPT
ITB
IPB
PT LAINNYA
BADAN LITBANG
BADAN DIKLAT
PERTAMINA
PLN
OTHER
BUBBM
BUMD
BUMN
LAINNYA
FINANCING, TECHNOLOGY DAN STRATEGIC
PARTNERSHIP:
WB, UNDP, USAID, JICA, FAO, NEDO, PEMDA,
KEMNDAGRI, KEMENTAN, KEMENHUB, BPPT,
BAPPENAS, APROBI. IKABI, OTHER,
USA, RRC, JEPANG, JERMAN, TURKI
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Sound, internationally aligned policies are needed to ensure bioenergy is produced sustainably Certification schemes should be based on international sustainability criteria (as developed e.g. by the Global Bioenergy Partnership,
GBEP)
However, most sustainability issues are relevant to the whole agricultural/ forestry sector
In the long-term, all agricultural and forestry products should be certified, and an overall sustainable land-use
management should be aimed for
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Indonesia actively contribute to promoting bioenergy sustainability, for examples
through:
• Global BioEnergy Partnership (GBEP).
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
• Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO).
• Establishing “Feed in Tariff” regulation to encourage “waste to energy”
implementation, including “POME to Energy”.
“POME to energy” activities in Indonesia could give additional reduction (about 3%) of green house
gas emissions from that is targeted in “RAN GRK”.
• Utilization of biogas from animal waste.
• Moratorium on new forest concession, coordinated by President’s Delivery Unit
for Development Monitoring and Oversight (UKP-PPP).
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
Pricing policy for bioenergy
Development of integrated bioenergy production facility with dedicated feedstocks
Supply of sustainable bioenergy feedstock
Regulating waste/biomassa for export purposes
Availability of transmission network/national grid
Business regulation on non liquid bioenergy product
Infrastructure and technology
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
1. Not to cut tropical rain forest, but to optimize currently not utilized land(energy forest program).
2. Development of non-edible feedstock and dedicated feedstock forbiofuel and improving productivity of main feedstocks such as palm oil,jatropha, cassava and sugar cane;
3. Integrated implementation for biofuel industries;
4. Development of second generation of biofuel that will createsustainable and low cost biofuel industry;
5. To seek cooperation on R&D on lignocellulosic based or woody-biomass bioethanol.
Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare
JALAN PEGANGSAAN TIMUR NO. 1, MENTENG, JAKARTA 10320