LOGO NCSR “DEMOKRITOS”, Athens October 10, 2014 Research infrastructures in Russia: current status, problems and prospects for development Marine Melkonyan Coordinator of NCP for Research Infrastructures The National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”
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LOGO NCSR “DEMOKRITOS”, Athens October 10, 2014 Research infrastructures in Russia: current status, problems and prospects for development Marine Melkonyan.
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LOGO
NCSR “DEMOKRITOS”, AthensOctober 10, 2014
Research infrastructures in Russia: current status, problems and prospects for development
Research infrastructures in Russia: current status, problems and prospects for development
Marine MelkonyanCoordinator of NCP for Research Infrastructures
The National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”
Marine MelkonyanCoordinator of NCP for Research Infrastructures
The National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”
Contents
Research Infrastructures in Russia. Skolkovo, Rosnano
Mega science and FP7 projects in the fieldof Research Infrastructures with Russian partners
Current status of Research Infrastructures in Russia
Definition and Significance of Research Infrastructures
Promoting Russian-European ResearchInfrastructure Partnership. Some proposals
Research infrastructures are facilities, resources and services that are used by the research communities to conduct research
and foster innovation
Include:
Major scientific equipments (or sets of instruments) Knowledge-based resources such as collections, archives or
scientific data e-infrastructures, such as data and computing systems and
communication networks Any other infrastructure of a unique nature essential to achieve
excellence in R&I
Definition of Research Infrastructures (RIs)
Research Infrastructures in Russia Interactive map
Interactive map and database of JUCs are available: http://www.ckp-rf.ru
1990s - 2002: Establishing the National Network
of JUCs: the main supporter the Russian
Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR)
Current status of Research Infrastructures in Russia - I
2002-2006: A new impetus was given in the frame of the Federal Targeted Programme R&D in priority areas of S&T
2007- 2012: Development of JUCs in the frame of the “Assistance in the
Development of Joint Use Centers of Scientific Equipment” activity 5 of the
FTP R&D in priority fields of the S&T Complex of Russia:
Development of Infrastructure for Nano-Industry in the RF
New innovative instruments ROSNANO (2007) and SKOLKOVO (2010)
2014 – 2020: Support of JUCs within a new FTP R&D in priority fields of the S&T complex of Russia with focusing on the international cooperation
Recent History
Current status of Research Infrastructures in Russia – II (main R&I instruments)
2014 – 2020: Support of JUCs within a new FTP R&D in priority fields of the S&T complex of Russia with focusing on the international cooperation
Skolkovo Innovation Centre
The strategic goal is to concentrate international intellectual capital, thereby stimulating the development of break-through projects and technologies
The Skolkovo Foundation and its partners transform the infrastructure, resources and other possibilities into effective services for companies that are project participants
5 clusters within the Skolkovo project are created, each one developing innovative projects
ROSNANO encourages development of an innovation infrastructure:
-nanotechnology centers of excellence, -business incubators,-the early investment funds
The combination of these elements assists to overcome barriers present in the innovation process such as: market, technology, interdisciplinary, geographical barriers.
ROSNANO Foundation for Infrastructure
and Educational Programs
Innovative Infrastructure: Bridge between science and business
Average financing of Nanotechnology Center project:Investments in equipment ― € 29 millionsInvestments in operational budget (3-5 years) ― € 6 millionsNumber of start-up created (5 years) ― 50By 2015, RUSNANO launch the start-up of 12-15 Nanotechnology Centers, creating 400 new technology start-ups
Funding of Nanotechnology Center programme
www.themegallery.com
Need of Research Infrastructures of global interest (reasons)
High cost and complexity of the needed infrastructure
The global scope of the scientific challenge (e.g. the better understanding of health or environment problems, which requires harmonization of methods of methods and standards)
The size of the problem (or of the solution)
Standardization and integration of data collected in different countries
The availability of e-infrastructures for data collection is an essential element of the international and global RIs
www.themegallery.com
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR, Dubna
The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) is an international intergovernmental scientific research organisation established in 1956
It is situated in Dubna not far from Moscow in the Russian Federation
JINR has 18 Member States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cuba, the Czech Republic, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam; Agreements are signed on the governmental level with Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Serbia and the Republic of South Africa
The main fields of JINR's activity are theoretical and experimental studies in elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, and condensed matter physics.
The research policy of JINR is determined by the Scientific Council, which consists of eminent scientists from the Member States as well as famous researchers from China, France, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Switzerland, the USA, and the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN)
ITER’s member states:the EU (is contributing 45 %),India, Russia (9%), China, South Korea, Japan, United States
Construction of the facility began in October 2007The first plasma is expected to be produced in 2019
An international nuclear fusion research and engineering project, which is currently building the world's largest and most advanced experimental tokamak nuclear fusion reactor Web-site: http://www.iter.org
The European XFEL (I)
The European XFEL is being realized as a joint effort of many partners
12 countries are participating in the project (Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland)
Construction started in early 2009: Commissioning is planned for 2015
Costs amount 1082 million Euro: 54% Germany, 23% Russia,
the other international partners between 1 and 3.5%
The European XFEL will generate ultra short X-ray flashes (27 000 times per second)
Website: http://www.xfel.eu/en/
The European XFEL (II)
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a world’s largest particle accelerator near Geneva
The LHC accelerator was originally conceived in the 1980s and approved
for construction by the CERN Council in late 1994
It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) from 1998 to 2008
Preparations for experiments was conducted under the general “Agreement between CERN and the Government of Russia on participation in construction of the LHC”
The FAIR accelerator centre is one of the largest projects for basic research in physics worldwide
FAIR will be built in Darmstadt
Right from the beginning in the year 1999 the FAIR project has been a cooperation of various international research and technical institutes
Partners: Germany, Spain, Finland, France, India, Poland, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Slovenia
Russia signed the FAIR Communiqué on the occasion of the official launch of the FAIR project on 7 November 2007 in Darmstadt and declared its contribution to the FAIR construction to be 178.05 M€.
http://www.fair-center.de/index.php?id=1
Facility for Antiprotonand Ion Research (II)
The State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom“ is the Russian funding agency in FAIR
The Scientific and Technical Committee (STC) for FAIR organizes the Russian activities in the FAIR GmbH
The Russian institutions participate in construction of all FAIR accelerators
The Russia is responsible for the development and delivery of many key
components within the FAIR experiments:
In PANDA project Russia participates in construction of superconducting solenoid
Seven Russian institutions contribute to the NUSTAR project
The Russia is a major participant of the HEDgeHOB experiment
Borexino Borexino is an experiment performed by an international collaboration
and located in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS)
Borexino physics program is centered on Solar Neutrino Physics, but also includes other relevant topics in low background neutrino detection and underground physics
Partners: Italy, Germany, France, Russia, USA, Poland, Ukraine Russian partners: Russian Scientific Centre "Kurchatov Institute“,
J.I.N.R. Dubna, B. P. Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University - Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics
http://borex.lngs.infn.it/
Borexino. The Italian partners
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Sezione di Ferrara
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Sezione di Genova
LNGS - Gran Sasso National Laboratory
Assergi (AQ)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano
Dipartimento di Chimica Universita
degli Studi di Perugia
354 projects FP7-INFRA supported by EC 26 projects with 50 Russian organizations
DEGISCO, SIOS-PP EUROPLANET RI NMDB, HILUMI LHC, PESI,
EUCARD, SEADATANET II, ORIENTPLUS GLORIA LAGUNA-LBNO
UP-GRADE BS-SCENE
FP7 projects in the area of Research Infrastructures with Russian partners
The development of mega-science projects in Russia
Mega-science projects are not only about the prestige of a nation They help focus resources on priority areas, and to make
breakthroughs first in fundamental science and then in technology Through implementation of such mega science projects, Russia
can deal with the most crucial staffing problem and fight the brain drain
Russia will get six major research installations in the near-distant future selected from 28 applications
Each of six projects suggested for realization in Russia will need over 1.5 bullion rubles of government funding and will be completed in 10 years or less
Government should start by drafting a roadmap for each of the proposed projects
Tokamak fusion reactor called IGNITOR (Russia-Italy joint project open to accession of other international partners),
Troitsk Institute for Innovation & Fusion Research (TRINITI). High-flux research nuclear reactor (PIK)
St.-Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics in Gatchina (in
partnership with Germany and with probable involvement of North
European and Baltic States). Synchrotron light source, Multiturn Accelerator-Recuperator Source
(MARS), National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" NICA, Nuclotron based Ion Collider Facility, Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research, Dubna. Sub-Exawatt Laser based International Research Centre on Extreme
Light Fields, Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS), Nizhny Novgorod
Electron-Positron Collider Super C-Tau Factory Project,
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk. www.themegallery.com
Established::: 22nd February 2007 by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science on the basis of the National University of Science and Technology "MISIS" (MISIS)
Main mission: to facilitate the cooperation between EU and Russia in the field of Research Infrastructures.
FP7 Research Infrastructures National Contact Point
Events organized by FP7- RI NCP in Europe
The 1-st International Workshop-Exhibition “Strategy of Development of Large-scale Research Infrastructures of the Russian Federation & Cooperation with the European Union”, Athens, Greece, September 2008
The 2-nd International Workshop-Exhibition “Strategy of Development of Large-scale Research Infrastructures of the Russian Federation & Cooperation with the European Union”, the Russian Center of Science and Culture, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2009
The 3-d International Workshop “Strategy of Development of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures of the Russian Federation & Cooperation with the European Union”, Nancy, France, October 2010
The 4-th International Seminar "EU Russian Open Days", Vienna, Austria, October 25-26, 2011
Organizers: FP7 RI NCP, National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»
ERC / Ideas NCP; Center for Advanced Studies of the St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University
The objective of the Conference is to discuss trends, challenges and opportunities of EU-Russia R&D and Innovation collaboration. The major focus is set on describing the existing European innovation policy instruments, sharing the experience of some most innovative EU countries.
European Network of NCPs for Research Infrastructures moving
forward Project acronym: EuroRIs-Net+ Programme acronym: FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES Project reference: 283663 Duration: from 2011-10-01 to 2013-09-30 Subprogramme area: INFRA-2011-3.5. Trans-national co-operation
among NCPs Contract type: Coordination and support actions EU contribution: EUR 949 984
http://www.euroris-net.eu/
EuroRIs-Net+ network consists of the 16 beneficiaries of the Grant Agreement Nr. 283663
and the 20 Extended RI NCP Team Members
Enhancing the bilateral S&T partnership with the Russian Federation. BILAT-RUS
Acronym of project: BILAT-RUS
Duration: from 2008-09-01 to 2012-08-31
Project reference: 222618
Programme acronym: FP7-INCO
Subprogramme area: INCO-2007-2.1 Bilateral coordination for the enhancement and development of S&T Partnerships
EU contribution: EUR 492 888
Partners: Germany (2), Austria (2), France (1) & Russia (5) + 4 Russian NCPs as associated partners
Coordinator: International Bureau of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research at the Project Management Agency c/o German Aerospace Center (DLR)
BILAT-RUS
BILAT-RUS focuses on enhancing the bilateral S&T Partnership between Russia and the EU Member States, Candidate Countries and other Associated Countries.
The project aims at contributing to the sustainable implementation of the Common Space on Research, Education and Culture between the EU and Russia and at further strengthening the participation of Russia in Community programmes – most prominently the FP7.
Strategy: Improving the process of providing information on programs and funding
designed to promote cooperation between Europe and specific third countries;
Better identifying and demonstrating mutual interest and benefit in S&T cooperation;
Sharing best practices via joint fora and presenting the state-of-the-art and the prospects for cooperation in particular fields.
How to contact FP7 RI NCP
Research Infrastructures NCPContact information
Dr. Marine Melkonyan (Coordinator)
Research Infrastructures NCP
National University of Science and Technology «MISIS»