works linn kagay
LK Portfolio
Mar 10, 2016
Personal Works
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workslinn kagay
NATURE Humboldt Bay, N. CA
A process of reading the natural systems of a landscape and refining from them an architecture of nature.
Site studies, artificial reef structure, research facilities.
PHOTOGRAPHY Medium format film, digital color prints, original size - 24 x 18 in
DogNapaRustDancer
TOWER / ACROPOLIS Trans-Manhattan Expressway, New York City
Describing the city as a vertical continuum and suspending within it a unique civic space.
Vertical continuum drawings, site studies, archive / market / forum.
BOOKMAKING Hand-bound books: binder’s board, cloth, various papers
The process of book binding is both artistic and architectural. Ideas about material, structure, form and construction influence the book itself and the information within.
Three experiments in the sketchbook.
MUSEUM Horyuji Treasure Gallery, Tokyo Japan 23rd St and Broadway, Madison Square Park, Manhattan
Dissection of an existing building to understand its significance, assembly of an imagined building to understand its potential to exist.
Analysis of the torii gate reference in the Horyuji Treasure Gallery, museum for contemporary sculpture.
FREEHAND DRAWING Charcoal, conte, watercolor on various papers, original size 36 x 50 in and 72 x 50 in
The architect’s hand should move freely both with the straight edge and without.
Studies of the flocking bird, dead flowers.
THE URBAN TRANSIENT High Bridge, New York City Reading New York as a city of temporary inhabitants, creating a fluid, open-ended space for inhabitation by the urban transient.
Site study of High Bridge, live space / work space.
STRUCTURE Project sheets, 45 story tower: steel frame, filigree slab, triangulated truss core
At the core of architectural design is an understanding of structure, both at an intuitive and a technical level. The desire of this project was to create with structural sensibilityas a generator of design.
LYM(IT)Project : Panorama Tower New York City, New York, USA
Client : Ysrael Seinuk 228 E. 45th St, 2nd Fl. New York, NY 10017
Content : SITE PLAN
Architect : LK / YH / MK
Checked : LYM(IT)
Date : 2009 December 15
Draweing Scale : 1/128” = 1’
Drawing No. S - 00
NOTES:
Proposed structural design for Panorama Tower, New York, NY
1. All work must be AISC compliant2. Contractor must verify all measurements on field3. All materials must be approved byarchitect
4
4
LYM(IT)Project : Panorama Tower New York City, New York, USA
Client : Ysrael Seinuk 228 E. 45th St, 2nd Fl. New York, NY 10017
Content : ELEVATION
Architect : LK / YH / MK
Checked : LYM(IT)
Date : 2009 December 15
Draweing Scale : 1/32” = 1’
Drawing No. S - 05
NOTES:
1. All work must be AISC compliant2. Contractor must verify all measurements on field3. All materials must be approved byarchitect4. fy = 50 ksi
TR -
2TR
US
S E
LEVA
TIO
N
TR
- 1
TRU
SS
ELE
VATI
ON
1020304050
W 14 x 176
FEDCBA
W 14 x 176
SEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEET
SEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEET
W 14 x 176
W 14 x 176
W 14 x 159
W 14 x 159
W 14 x 159
W 14 x 159
W 14 x 159
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W 14 x 145
W 14 x 145
W 14 x 145
W 14 x 145
W 14 x 145
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W 14 x 120
W 14 x 120
W 14 x 120
W 14 x 120
W 14 x 120
W 14 x 120
W 14 x 120
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W 14 x 61
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W 14 x 176
W 14 x 176
W 14 x 176
W 14 x 176
W 14 x 61
W 14 x 61
W 14 x 61
W 14 x 61
*max
imum
mem
ber w
idth
=
16"
SEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEET
SEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEET
SEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEET
SEE DETAIL SHEETSEE DETAIL SHEET
LYM(IT)Project : Panorama Tower New York City, New York, USA
Client : Ysrael Seinuk 228 E. 45th St, 2nd Fl. New York, NY 10017
Content : BEAM CALCULATIONS
Architect : LK / YH / MK
Checked : LYM(IT)
Date : 2009 December 15
Draweing Scale : 1/8” = 1’
Drawing No. S - 07
NOTES:
1. All work must be AISC compliant2. Contractor must verify all measurements on field3. All materials must be approved byarchitect4. fy = 50 ksi
1/2” = 1’ 3/4” = 1’
LYM(IT)Project : Panorama Tower New York City, New York, USA
Client : Ysrael Seinuk 228 E. 45th St, 2nd Fl. New York, NY 10017
Content : SLAB REINFORCEMENT PLAN
Architect : LK / YH / MK
Checked : LYM(IT)
Date : 2009 December 15
Draweing Scale : 1/8” = 1’
Drawing No. S - 03
NOTES:
1. All work must be AISC compliant2. Contractor must verify all measurements on field3. All materials must be approved byarchitect4. fy = 50 ksi, FC = 3 ksi
LYM(IT)Project : Panorama Tower New York City, New York, USA
Client : Ysrael Seinuk 228 E. 45th St, 2nd Fl. New York, NY 10017
Content : COLUMN SCHEDULE
Architect : LK / YH / MK
Checked : LYM(IT)
Date : 2009 December 15
Draweing Scale :
Drawing No. S - 04
NOTES:
1. All work must be AISC compliant2. Contractor must verify all measurements on field3. All materials must be approved byarchitect4. fy = 50 ksi
Tributary A
rea
LEV
EL
140.6214.5
245.7101.5
101.5287.6
379.2372.6
299.7207.9
240.9101.5
101.5240.9
207.9299.7
372.6379.2
287.2101.5
101.5245.7
214.5140.6
204.9204.9
120.7120.7
144.7144.7
145.2145.2
319.6319.6
141.6347.7
347.7456.4
456.4
Colum
n No.
C 1
C 2
C 3
C 4
C 5
C 6
C 7
C 8
C 9
C 10
C 11
C 12
C 13
C 14
C 15
C 16
C 17
C 18
C 19
C 20
C 21
C 22
C 23
C 24
C 25
C 26
C 27
C 28
C 29
C 30
C 31
C 32
C 33
C 34
C 35
C 36
C 37
C 38
C 39
2132
3715
1543
5756
4531
3615
1536
3145
5657
4315
1537
3221
3131
1818
2222
2222
4848
2152
5268
68
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
4264
7430
3086
114112
9062
7230
3072
6290
112114
8630
3074
6442
6161
3636
4343
4444
9696
42104
104137
137
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
6397
11146
46129
171168
13594
10846
46108
94135
168171
12946
46111
9763
9292
5454
6565
6565
144144
64156
156205
205
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
84129
14761
61173
228224
180125
14561
61145
125180
224228
17261
61147
12984
123123
7272
8787
8787
192192
85209
209274
274
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
105161
18476
76216
284279
225156
18176
76181
156225
279284
21576
76184
161105
154154
9191
109109
109109
240240
106261
261342
342
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
127193
22191
91259
341335
270187
21791
91217
187270
335341
25891
91221
193127
184184
109109
130130
131131
288288
127313
313411
411
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
148225
258107
107302
398391
315218
253107
107253
218315
391398
302107
107258
225148
215215
127127
152152
152152
336336
149365
365479
479
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
169257
295122
122345
455447
360249
289122
122289
249360
447455
345122
122295
257169
246246
145145
174174
174174
384384
170417
417548
548
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
190290
332137
137388
512503
405281
325137
137325
281405
503512
388137
137332
290190
277277
163163
195195
196196
431431
191469
469616
616
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x96
211322
369152
152431
569559
450312
361152
152361
312450
559569
431152
152369
322211
307307
181181
217217
218218
479479
212522
522685
685
w12x45
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x77
w14x90
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w14x99
w14x120
w14x120
w14x99
w12x50
w12x50
w14x90
w12x77
w12x45
w12x77
w12x77
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w12x45
w14x99
w14x99
w12x45
232354
405167
167475
626615
495343
397167
167397
343495
615626
474167
167405
354232
338338
199199
239239
240240
527527
234574
574753
753
w12x96
w12x152
w14x159
w12x72
w12x72
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w12x72
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w12x72
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w12x152
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w12x96
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w12x96
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w14x193
w12x96
253386
442183
183518
683671
539374
434183
183434
374539
671683
517183
183442
386253
369369
217217
260260
261261
575575
255626
626822
822
w12x96
w12x152
w14x159
w12x72
w12x72
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w12x72
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w14x233
w14x233
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w12x72
w12x72
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w12x96
w12x96
w12x96
w12x96
w12x96
w14x193
w14x193
w12x96
274418
479198
198561
739727
584405
470198
198470
405584
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560198
198479
418274
400400
235235
282282
283283
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276678
678890
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w12x96
w12x152
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w12x72
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w14x233
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w12x96
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w14x193
w12x96
295450
516213
213604
796782
629437
506213
213506
437629
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603213
213516
450295
430430
253253
304304
305305
671671
297730
730958
958
w12x96
w12x152
w14x159
w12x72
w12x72
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w14x233
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w12x72
w12x72
w14x159
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w14x193
w14x233
w14x233
w14x193
w12x72
w12x72
w14x159
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w12x96
w12x96
w12x96
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w14x193
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w12x96
316483
553228
228647
853838
674468
542228
228542
468674
838853
646228
228553
483316
461461
272272
326326
327327
719719
319782
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1027
w12x96
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w12x96
337515
590244
244690
910894
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348348
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w12x96
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359547
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259733
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370370
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w12x96
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380579
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809561
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274650
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1232
w12x96
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401611
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1301
w12x96
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w12x96
422644
737305
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11381118
899624
723305
305723
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11181138
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305737
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362362
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436436
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10431369
1369
w12x96
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w12x72
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w12x72
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443676
774320
320906
11941174
944655
759320
320759
655944
11741194
905320
320774
676443
645645
380380
456456
457457
10071007
4461095
10951438
1438
w12x136
w12x210
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w12x106
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w14x283
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4645 504948473433 444342414039383736352221 32313029282726252423109 2019181716151413121121 876543
SEE DETAIL D SEE DETAIL C SEE DETAIL B SEE DETAIL A SEE DETAIL A
SEE DETAIL D SEE DETAIL C SEE DETAIL B SEE DETAIL A SEE DETAIL A
SEE DETAIL D SEE DETAIL C SEE DETAIL B SEE DETAIL A SEE DETAIL A
SEE DETAIL D SEE DETAIL C SEE DETAIL B SEE DETAIL A SEE DETAIL A
BA
SE
PLATE
DE
TAIL 1
BA
SE
PLATE
DE
TAIL 2
BA
SE
PLATE
DE
TAIL 3
COLUMN DETAIL ACOLUMN DETAIL BCOLUMN DETAIL CCOLUMN DETAIL D
BASEPLATE
Type#3
22
33
11
11
22
33
22
11
11
33
22
32
23
33
33
31
13
BASE PLATE TYPE 128"x28"x4"
BASE PLATE TYPE 128"x28"x4" BASE PLATE TYPE 2
26"x26"x4"BASE PLATE TYPE 2
26"x26"x4" BASE PLATE TYPE 324"x24"x4"
BASE PLATE TYPE 324"x24"x4"
14x370W-Shape
14x311W-Shape
14x257W-Shape
12x230W-Shape
12x152W-Shape
12x120W-Shape
28.000
28.0
00
28.000
28.0
00
26.0
00
26.000 26.000
26.0
00
24.000
24.0
00
24.000
24.0
00 LYM(IT)Project : Panorama Tower New York City, New York, USA
Client : Ysrael Seinuk 228 E. 45th St, 2nd Fl. New York, NY 10017
Content : TRUSS SCHEDULE
Architect : LK / YH / MK
Checked : LYM(IT)
Date : 2009 December 15
Draweing Scale :
Drawing No. S - 06
NOTES:
1. All work must be AISC compliant2. Contractor must verify all measurements on field3. All materials must be approved byarchitect4. fy = 50 ksi
# Floors L # Floors L LsroolF #LsroolF #LsroolF # # Floors L35 psf X 14 ft X 5 X 154 = 377,300.0 lbs 35 psf X 14 ft X 3 X 154 = 226,380.0 lbs 30 psf X 14 ft X 10 X 154 = 646,800.0 lbs 30 psf X 14 ft X 9 X 154 = 582,120.0 lbs 25 psf X 14 ft X 10 X 154 = 539,000.0 lbs 25 psf X 14 ft X 3 X 154 = 161,700.0 lbs
= 377.3 k = 226.4 k = 646.8 k = 582.1 k = 539.0 k = 161.7 k
30 psf X 14 ft X 7 X 154 = 452,760.0 lbs 25 psf X 14 ft X 1 X 154 = 53,900.0 lbs 20 psf X 14 ft X 7 X 154 = 301,840.0 lbs= 452.8 k = 53.9 k = 301.8 k
377.3 k 679.1 k 646.8 k 636.0 k 539.0 k 463.5 k188.7 k 339.6 k 323.4 k 318.0 k 269.5 k 231.8 k
188.7 k 528.2 k 663.0 k 641.4 k 587.5 k 501.3 k
# Floors # Floors # Floors # Floors # Floors05Xtf41Xk7.881tf/k0.446,501=04Xtf41Xk56.881tf/k0.332,97=03Xtf41Xk56.881tf/k0.228,25=02Xtf41Xk56.881tf/k0.114,62=01Xtf41Xk56.881 = 132,055.0 k/ft
tf/k4.258,122=03Xtf41Xk2.825tf/k4.258,122=03Xtf41Xk22.825tf/k6.109,741=02Xtf41Xk22.825tf/k8.059,37=01Xtf41Xk22.825
tf/k6.136,581=02Xtf41Xk0.366tf/k6.136,581=02Xtf41Xk79.266tf/k8.518,29=01Xtf41Xk79.266
tf/k4.797,98=01Xtf41Xk4.146tf/k4.152,28=01Xtf41Xk15.785
587.5 k X 14 ft X 10 = 82,251.4 k/ft
26,411.0 k/ft 126,772.8 k/ft 319,950.4 k/ft 595,379.4 k/ft 711,587.8 k/ft
26,411.0 126,772.8 319950.4 595379.4 71158871 71 71 71 71
+ = 1,125.0 k + = 3,223.5 k + = 6,628.3 k + = 11,192.6 k + = 13,445.4 k
50 50 50 50 50
26,411.0 126,772.8 319,950.4 595,379.461 61 61 61 61
+ = 753.0 k + = 3,516.2 k + = 7,367.1 k + = 12,567.3 k + = 15,088.4 k
50 50 50 50 50
= 954.2 501.3 708.90.707
=cos (Ø)
2 ssurT roF:1 ssurT roF
830.9707.05.0
P
501.30.5
For Truss 2587.5 = #### 587.5
P =cos (Ø)
For Truss 1:For Truss 2641.4 = #### 641.4
707.05.0
P =cos (Ø)
For Truss 1:For Truss 2663.0 = 1262.0 663.0
707.05.0
P =cos (Ø)
For Truss 1:
= 747.0707.05.0528.2 = 1005.5 528.2
=cos (Ø)
2 ssurT roF:1 ssurT roF
Pcos (Ø)
P
266.8188.70.707
=
CO
LUM
N D
ESIG
N
Trus
s 1
Trus
s 2
DIA
GN
OL
MEM
BER
DES
IGN
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6503 in2419 in2 15,088.4 =246 in2 12,567.3 =117 in2 7,367.1 =
8.785,11732434.973,595
AREA OF STEEL 753.0 = 25 in2 3,516.2 =
70824.059,91322128.277,621AXIAL LOAD +LATERAL LOAD
83410.114,62357
11,665.4 kLength Length Length Length Lengthk Moment = =Moment = = 9,760.3= = 5,245.1 k= 2,078.2 k Moment0.0 k Moment =
W 14 X 176
COMPRESSION=
TENSION
Moment = =
W 14 X 61 W 14 X 120 W 14 X 145
13,445.4 = 448 in20.6in2
0.6221 in26,628.3 = = 373
=
AREA OF STEEL0.6
11,192.6in20.6in2 3,223.5 = 107
AXIAL LOAD +LATERAL LOAD
=
For Truss 2For Truss 1:
= 359.1
W 14 X 145 W 14 X 159
= = =937.6 907.1188.70.5
= 10,022.4 kLength Length Length Length Length8,385.6Moment = =Moment =Moment =
P
Total M: Total M: Total M:
= 372.0
Total M: Total M:
THPTHP HT
C+D: D+E: E+F:
THPTHP
Total:
WIND LOAD HT
Load Taken By Panel at F::E ta lenaP yB nekaT daoL:D ta lenaP yB nekaT daoL
F
LATERAL LOAD
THDAOL DNIWTHDAOL DNIW WIND LOAD HT
Total: Total:
MOMENT
WIND LOAD HT
D E
Total: Total: Total:
A: A+B:
1438753
WIND LOAD HT
B+C:
k Moment = = k
B C
:C ta lenaP yB nekaT daoL:B ta enaP yB nekaT daoL:A ta lenaP yB nekaT daoL
1,785.5 342328072122
1,785.5
10,022.48,385.64,506.3
= 4,506.3 k Moment =k
= 371,125.0
372.0
COMPRESSION=
TENSION
0.6
A
13,445.4
CALCULATIONS : TRUSS SCHEDULE
PUBLICATION DESIGN Article competition submission, Thesis research book
“Satellite (Resilience of Dream)” submission to Pamphlet Architecture 32 A proposal which views occupation of the lunar surface as the ultimate expression of the resilience of human ideas, endurance, and spirit. It is an examination of moon walking, not as a technological feat but as a primitive one, an event made possible by the fortitude of the human body and mind. “Lunar Journey, Maps and Index” compilation of Thesis research A series of maps designed to perform as documents to be taken on a visit to the Moon, information packaged with Velcro, indexed and attachable to utility belts for convenient access. Individual maps refer to spaces of the journey including launch, rocket payload, site survey, geological phenomena, water discovery and gravity anomoly.
4
earthThe thesis begins on earth. I stood within the spare structure of Launch Pad 39-a. In the distance seen through the muggy Florida haze, a few scat-tered, enigmatic structures dotted the endless marshland. In one stood an emergency resuce spaceshuttle, frozen in a pose of readiness, neither at rest nor in action. These were the culmination of years of looking up, of mankind’s obsession with the above. What audacity we had to believe man could be sent beyond the influece of the planet’s pull, what faith that we would return safely. But here they are, these structures are evidence that we did indeed move beyond terrestrial esixtence. These are the presence of space on earth.
LEGEND: interpretation and understanding,celestial bodies humanized as story, legend--‘gods in the sky’
LA PILETA: cave artspainLUKIAN OF SAMOSATA: true his-torygreecePLUTARCH: face in moongreeceFIRDAUSI: king kai kauspersiaSHINTO: tsukuyomijapan
TRACE: possible reference to solar and lu-nar patterns, trace/projection of as-tronomic activity ONTO earth
WORDI YOUANGaustraliaSTONEHENGEenglandXIA CALENDARchina
SPACE ARTISTS: 19th c.: imagined earthsillustrations of scientific thoughts, theo-ries, ‘visionary landscapes’
Acting on a supposed “loophole” in the Outer Space Treaty of 1967 which forbids any nation from owning land on an-other planetary body but makes no specification as to the claims of individuals, various websites including The Lu-nar Registry have offered parcels of land for sale on the Moon and other visible orbiting bodies. While primarily a novelty industry as we have no immediately available means for occupying these property investments, these specula-tions operate on the small voice of optimism and science fiction that whispers in the back of at least a few thou-sand people’s minds “What if...in a few years we will be living on the Moon, what if this is my chance to leave an invaluable legacy?” Given the current state of public and scientific interest, it is easy to write this market off as another of the myriad Internet scams plaguing soci-ety. However, for the optimists out there, if we look at the explosion of achievement between President Kennedy’s May 25 challenge and the first Apollo landing, it is not so farfetched to believe that the same radical advance could take place again, making valuable the once fantastic claims to lunar land.
The very existence of these sites draws attention to what little provision we have made for the possibility of a sud-den influx of lunar property owners, a fact which in turn highlights the technical immobility making unnecessary any concerns about overwhelming fulfillment of property rights. This year saw the U.S. put a complete freeze put on government spending on NASA’s post-Apollo Moon rocket program, Constellation, claiming a lack of progress and an importance which pales in the face of debt crisis. Fac-ing the obstacle of political hesitancy, we cannot expect
2
satelliteNASA sets the goal for sustained human inhabitation of the Moon in preparation for longer missions into deeper space. We approach the pos-sibility of human beings who will spend large parts of their lives off of the Earth andaway from natural standards of gravity, climate, and available resource. We approach the need to define an architecture for a new kind of human existence, be-
yond Earth’s atmosphere.
Lunar architecture is a collection of desires:
desire for expansionchallenge and solution
desire for explorationdata collection and experi-ment
desire for endurancesurvival and infrastructure
the site is the field for data collec-tion and the location for process-ingthe program is the infrastruc-ture of survival
1 earth2 satellite
mapsa integration mapb cape canaveralc craft : ares seriesd precedent : distancee site : data collectionf type : fault landg type : craterh resource : wateri resource : gravity
Resilience of a dream
This project appeals to the scientists and politicians, the astronaut-hopefuls, space freaks, architects and earth-bound citizens to reopen the question of the impos-sible as an act of resilience. We are proposing neither a solution nor an architecture. Instead we are putting forth a challenge in the guise of a first stab, in the form of a wrong answer.
July 20 1969. An event made possible by the perseverance of an idea and the singularity of a population’s focus, by the romanticization of nationalism through pioneering spirit and by a haunting euphemism for a far more serious motive.
December 19 1972 marked the return to Earth by the last men to walk on another planetary body and the beginning of a long pause in the exploration of the boundaries of the human condition.
These brief years demonstrated our capacity for persever-ance toward a goal and the majesty of our dreams. The end of these years demonstrated the fragility of our aims and truncated attention span for achievement. The event that captured an entire nation’s collective energy gave way so easily to more tangible concerns, closer to home. The dream lay dormant, slumbering beneath a shallow regolith of earthly agendas, ready to flare again briefly in 2005. However, Constellation could not win our attentions and affections as Apollo once did. Although the NASA Autho-rization Act reopened the probing of mankind’s outermost boundaries with the simple statement, “At the core of NASA’s future space exploration is a return to the Moon, where we will build a sustainable long-term human pres-ence,” dreams of space will have to weather another period of indifference before our gaze returns to the heavens.
The project begins with the purchase of a single acre of land on the lunar surface. (These exclusive parcels are still available from the Lunar Registry at lunarsociety.com in various desirable areas of the surface. If you are a cost-conscious prospective buyer, use coupon code “TJOOS”.) I chose a piece of land in the Mare Orientale, reference 16.5’ S, 93.6’ W Tract 2, for its proximity to the farside and range of terrain features. The act of buy-ing the land set up the project, as much as possible, as a serious architectural proposal with a specific site and pa-rameters. It also hoped to critique the farcical prospect of homesteading on the Moon, a modern day business scam that echoes the races for the American west and ownership of the South Pole.
6
LES TERRES DE CIELcamille flammarionTRUE HISTORY-- LUKIAN OF SA-MOSATAgustave doreFROM THE EARTH TO THE MOON AND AROUND THE MOONjules verneCONQUEST OF THE MOONchelsey bonestellTHE CONSOLIDATORdaniel defoe
SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION: systems and theories of the universe, solar system, and planetary move-ments, data collection and interpreta-tion
PTOLEMYearth-centric, mathematics-based systemCOPERNICUSsun-centric system, non circular or-bitGALILEO GALILEIobservation, experiment, mathemati-cal analysis
space on earth
LAUNCHING GROUND: test ground for outer space travel,evidence of experiment and develop-ment process, ‘departure point’
BALKINOUR COSMODROMEkazakhstanCAPE CANAVERALusaJIUQUANchina
COMMERCIALIZATION: privitization of space travel leads to availibilty to “general” public, useful or novelty? -- emerging transportation and research industry
PROJECT ENTERPRISEgerman TALIS instituteSPACEPORT AMERICAvirgin: galacticNAUTILUS SPACE HOTELbigelowe aerospaceLUNAR EMBASSY
a repeat of the Space Race to catalyze the burst of an adolescent lunar real estate market. However, included in this budget cut is a note turning the business of lunar transportation over to the private sector which, if the market is right, could inspire a competitive burst of in-novation and technology. The opportunities are out there, Virgin Galactic offers a flight to the Moon for the cool price of $200 million, for those who are willing to pay.
Lunar land speculation brings the idea of ‘Moon as site’ into the conventional realm of development. I have bought a piece of land and may do with it as I wish. Having ana-lyzed the terrain I have created a proposal for what I would like to place within it. By neatly packaging the lunar surface into personal-sized land parcels, the scale of the Moon is made manageable and its vast areas of un-known become domesticated, become our own.
In the course of this project I have come to realize that I am not so much concerned with creating an architecture of the Moon as I am interested in the process of getting there, in the communication of a certain atmosphere. In creating the images and documents of this proposal, I hoped to return mankind’s thoughts to the Moon
plan scale : 1 cm = 150 msection scale : 1 cm = 30 mref. : 28.3˚ n 80.3˚ w
stage 1 : earthb cape canaveral : vab & lc 39a
lc 39a :launch complex
vab : vehichle assembly building
crawlerway
section : launch complex 39a
240 km120 km60 km9.7 km
site
unobstructed rover path
investigation area
construction : obstacle avoidance
secondary base
terrained rover path
scale : 1 cm = 12.5 kmref. : 16.5˚ s 93.6˚ w tract 2
stage 3 : moone site : data collection
splashdown16
the worldEpoxy polymer compositeEllipsoidEnduranceExperimentExploration initiativeExplorerfFaultlandFirdausiFlame deflectorFlame trenchFlammarion, GustavegGalileo GalileiGeoidGeologyGlenn, JohnGlenn Research CenterGold foilGravityGravity anomolyhHabitable volumeHeat shieldHeavy lfiting rocketsHerzog, WernerHistorianHoustoniIconImagined earthsInflatable atmosphereInternational spacestationInterstagejJiuquanJohnson SpaceflightCenterkKennedy Space CenterKevlar webbinglLa piletaLaunching GroundLC- 39LCROSSLegendLes terres de cielLibrationLight, MichaelLukian of SamosataLunar architectureLunar embassyLunar landingLunar outpostLunar republic citizenshipLunar republic societyLunar roverLunar surface accessmoduleLunar windmMagneotailManufacturingMare materialMare OrientaleMasconMobile launch platformMoonMoonwalkMount EverestMylar nNASA
resources
Chang, KennethWater found on moon, reserachers say New York Times, November 13, 2009
Hibbert, ChristopherRome: Biography of a City, Penguin, 1988
Light, MichaelFull Moon, Knopf, 1st American ed. edition, 1999
Lunar Registrylunarsociety.com
NASA : Lunar Atlashttp://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/turrell/clip1.html : Apollo photoshttp://science.ksc.nasa.gov/mirrors/images/html/as12.htm
NASA 25 YearsDVD, Madacy Entertainment Group, Inc. 1998
NASA Authorization Act http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ155.109.pdf
Turrell, JamesPBS Art 21 interview, http://www.pbs.org/art21/artists/tur-rell/clip1.html
2001: A Space OdysseyDir. and Prod. by Stanley Kubrick, Warner Bros., 1968
NASA 25 yearsNASA Authorization ActNautilus space hotelNexteloOperationsOuterspace TreatyOutpostp PayloadPayload shroudPermanently shadowedareasPilotPlutarchPrescedentPressurized volumeProject EnterprisePtoloemyrReentryRegistered deed for lunarpropertyResourceRillesSatelliteSaturn 1BSaturn VSchluter craterScientific explorationScientistSea of TranquilitySecond stageSelenologySelf-healing fabricShackelton craterShintoSolar sailSolar windSortieSouth poleSpaceSpace artistsSpace shuttleSpaceport AmericaSpacewalkSplashdownStonehengeSurvivaltTectonicsTelescopeTesting facilityThesisTranquility baseTrans-habTrue historyTsukuyomiuUnited States of AmericavVehicle assemby building(VAB)Verne, JulesVirgin GalacticVision for space explorationwWang MingWaterWhite sands test facilityWordi youangxXia calendar#2001: space odessey
EARTH | SATELLITE Lunar surface traverse, frame structure and multi-directional units
To fly into space is to see the reality of Earth, alone.
A satellite feeds Earth. Looking forward, looking back—it relays information about the unknown to Earth in order to increase humanity’s understanding of itself. Inhabiting the lunar surface is to transform a natural satellite into a satellite in active service of mankind.
The critical purpose of going to the moon is to look back at ourselves, to gain a deeper understanding of the human condition. What is missing is a destination, and a way to make these voyages meaningful. Opening up the moon as a site produces self-reflective and time-sensitive space. I propose to construct the apex of a lunar journey—the destination and the traverse.
There will always be a return to earth. There will always be another splashdown. The movement upward will always be accompanied by a fall. Destination on the lunar surfaces is about passage through space, reference within time, movement – it is a self-consciousness of ground.
23
45
67
89
10
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
2
13 1
3
1
4
»standard configuration for resting on surface
›sections at 11-k and 9-i
›top elevation
45ᵒ cw rotation«
sections at 11-k and 9-i‹
top elevation‹
90ᵒ cw rotation«
section at J‹
plan at 4.375’ and 13.125’‹
front elevation‹
180ᵒ cw rotation«
sections at 11-k and 9i‹
plan at 4.375’ and 13.125’‹
front elevation with noted
panels‹»2 dimensional rotation at 45ᵒ in x and y directions from position H at top
›section at 6-Q
›left side elevation
»240ᵒ cw rotation
›front elevation with noted panels
›top elevation
connection to faces d, e, g »
connection to faces to c, d, e, g »
connection to face a »
connection to faces to c, d, « e, g
connection to face a »
connection to faces to c, d, « e, g
connection to faces to a, d, e, »
connection to faces to a, d, e, »
connection to faces to a, « d, e,
connection to faces to a, d, e, »
0000 e.h.0300 e.h.0600 e.h.0900 e.h.1200 e.h.1500 e.h.1800 e.h.2100 e.h.2400 e.h.
«300’‹regolith cut for shadow creation‹suspension frame‹pressurized units ‹assisted walkway
«50’‹suspension frame at intervals‹ties at frame anchors and cut base
« stage change‹trajectory overlap ‹indication of adjusted traverse direction
«2500’‹1 earth day traverse distance ‹emergency resource stations/directional markers‹suspension frame and supported pressurized units
« 833’‹1/3 total traverse distance‹emergency resource station located within solar collector/marker
«marker frequency increases indicating approach to structured area‹markers function as supply storage and generators
1 2 3 4 5 60 .5
scale = 10�
2.01 LSTPositioning variations for multi-directional unitConnections via airlock
scale : 1” = 12’
4.01 LSTDetails, frame section and unit connec-tion, section through unit, airlock
scale - as noted
1 2 3 4 5 60 .5
scale = 10�
AB
CD
EF
GH
IJ
KL
MN
OP
QR
ST
123456789101112131415161718192021222324
123456789101112131415161718192021222324
AB
CD
EF
GH
IJ
KL
MN
OP
QR
ST
Cross section and cut longitudinal section through structure module and connection detail, frame transformation sequence
scale - sections: 1” = 8’sequence: 1” = 30’ a
« internal truss provides multiple connection points at 3’ o.c.
3’
framework operates between 30’ and 50’ from edge of cut »
« compression cable connec-tion extends through truss’ open under-side, attaches to units
rigid outer shell protects structural truss from «lunar debris
Cross section through suspened unit showing rigid wall/floor panel, airlock, and collapsible wall panel
scale - sections: 1” = 2’-see overlay for detail b
« various ladder, rail types for assisted movement in low-g, non-orthagonal surfaces
« airlock has dual wall insertion points to act as circulation between units
17.5’
« 3 layers ceramic fiber nextel fabric forms collaps-ible wall panels
c
Section and plan through airlock, main circulation between individual units
scale - sections: 1” = 1.5’
« internal pressure lock
external » pressure lock
« dual panel connection points for airlock to function as circulation
5’8”
3’
9’10”
Cross section through unit showing components of rigid wall panel and connection to airlock and collapsible panels
scale - sections: 1” = 9“ d
graphite and aluminium epoxy rigid panel »
external thermal blanket »
kevlar restraint layer »
internal aluminium structural mesh »
internal scuff barrier »
rigid internal panel »
17.5’
« connector “eye” located at 3’ inter-vals along reinforced rigid panel corners and dominant sides
mechanical lock and seal system, airlock functions as threshold and circulation corridor »
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