LICHENES SIPEANI EX OBEGON. - NHMUSpublication.nhmus.hu/pdf/annHNHM/Annals_HNHM_1934_Vol_28... · 2012-05-22 · XXVIII. ANNALE MUSE NATIONALII S HUNGARICIS 1934. . LICHENES SIPEANI

X X V I I I . A N N A L E S M U S E I N A T I O N A L I S H U N G A R I C I . 1934.

LICHENES SIPEANI EX OBEGON.

Auctore V . G Y E L N I K (Budapest).

Von H e r r n Prof . F . P. S I P E (Corval l is , Oregon) habe i ch die unten enumerier ten Flechten bekommen. E r hat sie selbst gesammelt. D i e Exempla re w u r d e n i m Herbar des Botanischen Museums zu Buda-pest aufbewahr t . Nach den angegebenen N u m m e r n habe i ch die Resultate der Revision H e r r n S I P E mi tgete i l t , der die K o t y p e n dieser Exempla re besitzt. Dies.e A b h a n d l u n g ist die Fortsetzung meiner „Some lichens of Oregon" ( i n : Mycologia , X X I V . 1932, p . 3 4 2 — 3 4 4 ) .

1. Sphaerophorus globosus (Lichen giobosus H U D S . , E l . Angl ica , 1762 , p 4 6 6 ) V A I N . i n : Result Voyage S . Y. Belgica, Bot.. 1903, p . 35 .

— M e d u l l a J + eoerulea. — O n trees, Marys Peak. Benteb Co. (683) . 2. Pannarui leucostictaTuCK. apud N Y L . i n : Anna l . Se. Nat., Bot.

ser., 4, vol . X I I , 1859, p . 294 . — Gonid ia t h a l l i globosa. 5 — 7 m i k r . magna, coeruleo-vir idia , i n coloniis disposita. E p i t h e c i u m apotheci i rufescens. H y p o t h e c i u m lu teo lo -hya l inum. H y m e n i u m h y a l i n u m . 1 0 5 — 1 2 5 m i k r . crassum, J + cyaneum deindeque rufescens. Para-physes l iberae, hyal inae, 2 — 3 m i k r . crassae. Sporae i n ascis octonae, monoblastae, hyal inae , ellipsoideae, 8 — 9 : 1 7 — 1 8 m i k r . magnae. — O n alder, near M t . Hood (603) .

3. Parmeliella lepidiota (Lecidea carnosa v . lepidiota S O M M E R F . ,

Supp l . F l . Lapp . , 1826, p . 174) V A I N . i n : Termeszetr. F i iz . , X X I I , 1899 ,

p. 308 . — H y m e n i u m j + cyaneum deindeque rufescens. Sporae 8—9 : 1 7 — 1 9 m i k r . magnae. — I n den Sporen ist meist e in grbBerer neben mehreren kleinen Ol t rop fen vorhanden. — O n trees, M t . H.ood (687) .

4. Lobaria oregana (Sticta oregana T U C K . i n : I^ul l . Tor r . Bot. C l u b , V, 1874 , p . 20) M U L L . A R G . i n : F lora , L X X I I , 1889, p. 364. —

Simil is Lobar iae pulmonar iae (L.) H o f f m . sed thal lus versus cen t rum viridescens, ad marg inem lacero-lacinulatus, esorediosus, etc. T h a l -lus superne versus cen t rum viridescens, versus pe r iphe r i am olivaceo-fuscus, levis, lacunosus, esorediosus, i n par t ibus vir idescentibus C —, K - f lente f lavus, K C - j -c i t r inus intensivus, subtus bul la tus , versus cen t rum fuscescens, versus pe r iphe r i am pal l idus , supra bullas glaber, in ter bullas tomentosus, p i l i s toment i i n centro t h a l l i fuscescentibus.

versus marginem pallidis. Medulla alba, C —, KC —, K + citrina. Sterilis. — On trees, Marys Peak (585).

5. Nephroma Servitianum G Y E L . i n : Annal. Crypt . Exot., IV , 193.1, p. 139; Nephromium Servitianum G T E L . in sched. — Old apple trees, Corvallis (664).

6. Nephroma iropicum ( M U L L . A R G . ) Z A H L B R .

var. mixtoidesGYEL. i n : Annal. Crypt exot., IV . 1931. p. 126; Nephromium^ tropicum v. mixtoides G Y E L . in sched. — On apple trees, Corvallis (668). — On trees, old orchard, Corvallis (666). — On branches of trees, Breitenbush (575).

7. Nephroma resupinatum (Lichen resupinatus L . Spec. Plant , 1753, p. 1148). A C H . Lich. Univ., 1810, p. 522.

var. helvum M A S S . Sched. Crit., I I I , 1856, p. 57; Ornatineph-roma resupinatum var. helvum G Y E L in schedis. — On trees, Cor-vallis (601).

f. epitomentosum G Y E L N I K n. f. — Thallus superne pro maxima parte (non solum in dorso apotheciorum) tomentellus vel pubescens, I n ceteris ut in var. helvo M A S S . — On apple trees, Corvallis (66S, Typus). — On old apple trees, Corvallis (663).

f. inaequalis G Y E L . in : Mycologia, XXTV, 1932, p. 343: Orna-tinephroma resupinatum f. inaequale G Y E L . in sched. — On trees, Prospect (631).

var. heloeiicum (Nephroma helveticum A C H . , Lich Univ., 1810, p. 523) R A B E N H . , Deutschl. Krypt . FL, I I , 1845, p. 68; Ornatinephroma resupinatum var. heloeticum G Y E L . in sched. — On maple. etc. Pros-pect (638).

8. Peltigera variolosa (Peltigera aphthosa f. variolosa M A S S . ,

Sched. Crit.. I I I , 1856, p. 64) G Y E L . i n : Magy. Bot. Lap., 1926, p. 252. var. leucophlehia (Peltigera aphthosa v. leucophlebia N Y L .

Syn. Lich., vol. I , 1860, p. 323) G Y E L . i n : Lichenotheca, fasc. I , 1933, no. 8; Chloropeliigera variolosa v. leucophlebia G Y E L . in sched. — On mossy soil, Rouge River, Union Creek (637). — On duff revered soil, Breitenbush (578).

9. Peltigera aphthosa (Lichen aphthosus L. , Spec. Plant., 1753, p. 1148) W I L L D , , F l . Berolinens., 1787, p. 347; Chloropeltigera aph-thosa G Y E L . in sched. — On rocks along Rogue River, Union Creek (678). — ()n rocks. Rogue River (634).

10. Peltigera canina (Lichen caninus L., Spec. Plant,. 1753. p. 1149) WlLLD. , F l . Berol. Prodr., 1787, p. 347.

var. cinerea (Lichen caninus, cinereus W E I S . Pl. Crypt. FI .

Goett., 1770, p. 78) G Y E L N I K n. eomb. — Forma typica. — On tree trunks. on coast Waldport (625 p. p.).

f. spongiosa T U C K . , Syn. North. Amcr. Lich. I , 1882, p. 109. — On rocks along Rogue River (646).

11, Peltigera dolichorrhiza (Peltigera canina v. dolichorrhiza N Y L . , Syn. Lich., I , 1860, p. 327). N Y L . , Lich. Nov. Zeland., 1888, p. 43. — On beggy soil, along coast Waldport (626).

f. submicrocarpa G Y E L . i n manuscr. — Thallus digitatus. — On trees, along coast Waldport (627, p.p.)

12. Peltigera membranacea (Peltigera canina v. membranacea A C H . , Lich. Univ., 1810, p. 518). N Y L . in Bull . Soc. Linn. Norm., ser, 4, vol. I , 1884, p. 74.

var. Szatalae (Peltigera Szatalae G Y E L . i n : Magy. Bot. Lap., 1926. p. 254) G Y E L . . 1. c, 1930. p. 54. — On trees, along coast Wald-port (627, p.p.). — On tree trunks, on coast Waldport (625, p.p.).

13. Peltigera Plittii G Y E L . in : Nyt . Magaz. for Naturvidenskab., L X V I I I , 1930, p. 270.

var. macrolobata G Y E L . in: F E D D E , Repert. XXIV, 1931, p. p. — On soil, Union Creek (589).

14. Peltigera scutata (Lichen scutatus D I C K S . , Fasc. Pl. c r y p i Brit.. I I I , 1793, p. 18) D U B Y , Bot. GalL, I I , 1830, p. 599. .

var. collina (Lichen collinus A C H . , Lich. Suec. Prodr., 1798, p. 162) G Y E L . i n : Magy. Bot. Lap.. 1930. p. 50. — On trees, Corvallis (662). — On old apple trees. Corvallis (670).

15. Cladonia Sipeana G Y E L N I K n. sp. — Similis Cladoniae macilen-tae H O F F M . sed thallus primarius superne K + demum violaceus, etc. — Thallus primarius superne K + demum violaceus, subtus K + flavus demum auriantiacus. Podetia extus K + flava. intus fusca. K + violascentia. Thallus primarius 4—7 mm longus, palmato-ramo-sus, ramis ca. 0.5—1 mm latis, superne viridis, subtus albus, sore-diosus. Podetia pallido-viridescentia vel pailido-fuscescentia, omnino corticata, 10—18 mm longa, vulgo 1—1.5 mm crassa, squamis minutis, vulgo 0—0.5 mm magnis instructa, ascypha. Apothecia coccinea. Epi-thecium rubro-badium. Hypotheeium flavescens. Hymenium J + cyaneum, 40—45 mikr. crassum, hyalinum, i n partibus superioribus plerumque rubescens. Sporae 4—5 : 9—11 mikr. magnae, hyalinae, monoblastae, ellipsoideae, saepe minus curvatae. Species autonoma?

Primaere Lagerschuppen auf der Unterseite auf Ka l i nach zwei Tagen rotbraun. Podetien auf Ka l i nach zwei Tagen braun. Sporen-inhalt meist mit einem Oltropfen. — Die A r t hat ihren Namen zu, Ehren des Sammlers erhalten.

Rotting log, Coburg Hills (690. Typus). 16. Cladonia pseudosipeana G Y E L N I K n. sp. A Cladonia Sipeana

G Y E L . differt podetiis intus albis et K —. Tliallus primarius superne K + demum violacens. Podetia exlus K. - f flava pulchra, intus al-bida, K —. Thallus primarius 4—5 mm longus, palmato-ramosus, ramis ca. 0.5—1 mm latis, superne viridibus, subtus albidus, pulveru-Jentus. Podetia pallido-viridescentia. versus bases plerumque fusces-centia, omnino corticata, 10—12 m longa, 1.5—3 mm crassa, in par-tibus inferioribus squaniis (thallis primariis simillibus) in partibus superioribus granulis corticatis instrueta, versus apices squamis gra-nulisque deficientibus, ascypha. Apothecia coccinea. Epithecium rubro-badium. Hypothecium flavescens. Hymeniuni hyalinum, i n partibus superioribus rubescens, 50—75 mikr. crassum. J + coeruleum. Sporae hyalinae, monoblastae, ellipsoideae, 3.5—4.5 : 10—13 mikr. magnae. Species autonoma?

On logs, Coburg Hills (689. Typus). 17. Parmeiia enleromorpha A C H . , Meth. Lich.. 1803, p. 252;

Menegazzia enteromorpha G Y E L . in sc:hed. — On twigs of oak, etc. Eagle Point (642).

18. Parmelia cluplicata (Lichen duplicatus S M . apud A C H . , Meth. Lich., 1803, p. 252). A C H . , Meth. Lich., 1803, p. 252.

var. douglasicola G Y E L N I K n. var.; Menegazzia vittata var. douglasicota G Y E L . in sched. — Thallus superne glaucus ut in Par-melia physode var. glaucoide G Y E L . in Eolia Crypt. ; vol. T, no. 6, 1926. p. 390. — On Douglas bir, Corvallis (657).

19. Parmelia oreganaGYELNiK n. sp.; Menegazzia oregana G Y E L .

in sched. — Similis Parineliae physodi (L.) A C H . sed thallus nigro-marginatus ut i n Parmelia cluplicata (SM . ) A C H . — A Parmelia du-plicata differt thallo placodiiformi et subtus non perforato, etc. Steri-lis. Species autonoma? — On board fence, near Corvallis (636. T y p u s ) . — On old apple trees, Corvallis (658).

20. Parmelia coilocarpa V A I N . , i n : Annal. Soc. Zool.-bot. Fennic, I , no. 3, 1921, p. 40; Menegazzia coilocarpa G Y E L . in sched. — On limbs, Crater Lake (674).

21. Parmelia tubulosa (Parmelia ceralophijlla var. tubulosa S C H A E R . , Lich. Helv. Spic. sect. 10, 1840, p. 459). B I T T E R i n : Hedwigia, XL, 1901, p . 179; Menegazzia tubulosa G Y E L . in sched. — On tree t r u n k , Campus. Oregon State College (693).

22. Parmelia Sipeana G Y E L N I K n. sp.; Menegazzia Sipeana G Y E L .

in sched. — A Parmelia pertusa ( S C H R A N K . ) S C H A E R . differt sorediis labrosis ut in Parmelia physodi (L.) A C H . Sterilis. — Die Pflanze hat

ihren Namen zu Ehren des Sammlers Prof. F. P. SIPE (jetzt Eugene in Oregon) erhalten. — On alder, Aisea River (588. Typus).

23. Parmelia rosaeformis (Parmelia saxatilis var. rosaeformis A C H . ; Lich. Univ., 1810, p. 470) GYEL. i n : Foiia Crypt., voi. I , no. 6, 1928. p. 501 . — On old trees, Corvallis (659). — On trees. College Campus (692) .

24. Parmelia pseudosulcata GYELNIK n. sp. — Thallus lobatus. lobis elongatis, substrato adpressis, 1—2(—3) mm latis, subdichotomi-ter ramosis, superne albidus vel glaucescenti-albidus. K + flavus, ver-sus periphaeriam thalli glaucus, ad marginem partimque superne sore-diosus, sorediis isidialibus. isidiis sorediorum subtilibus, thallo con-coloribus vel minus fuscescentibus, subtus nigcr, dense nigro-rhizi-nosus. Medulla alba, K -j-flava, C —, KC —. Sterilis. — Subsimilis Parmeliae rosaeformi (ACH.) GYEL. sed soredia isidialia, medulla K -f- flava. etc. — On trees. Marys Peak (684. Typus).

25. Parmelia sphaerosporella MtJLL. A R G . i n : Flora, 1891, p. 378 (sec. typo). — Thallus lobatus, lobis elongato-rotundatis, minus nigro-marginatis, acl marginem integris vel plus minusvc grosse crispis, minus imbricatis, superne rugosus, viridis, K —, C —, KC -j- flavus, subtus albidus, versus periphaeriam olivaceo-fuscus, levis, versus periphaeriam rugosus. rhizinosus, rhizinis albidis vel pallidis. vcrsus periphaeriam thall i nigris. in zonis periphaericis erhizinosus. Medulla alba, K —, C —, KC —. Apothecia superficialia, sessilia, rotundata. diameter vulgo 2—4 mm, subtus erhizinosa, thallo concoloria, levia. Margo thallinus thallo concolor, integer vel minus crenatus. Gonidia viridia. globosa, 1 2 — 1 8 mikr. magna. Isidia, sorcdia, cyphellae et pseudocyphcllac desunt. Similis Parmeliae caperatae (L.) A C H . sed esorediosa et: reactiones ali i , etc.

Die Apothezienscheiben sind meist griin, nur an wenigen Apo-thezien sind sie schwach briinnlich. Die Apothezien sind also uu-reif, deshalb konnfen weder entwickelte Hymenien noch reife Sporen gesehen werden. — On trees, Crater Lake (677).

26. Nephromopsis platyphylla (Cetraria platyphylla TUCK. ,

Syn. North Amer. Lich.. I , 1882, p. 34) HERRE i n : Proceed. Washingt. Acad. Sc, X I I , 1910, p. 210: TuckermannopsU platyphylla GYEL.

in sched. — On limbs near Crater Lake (635). 27. Coelocaulon cetrariza (Alectoria cetrariza N Y L . in : Bull . Soc.

Linn. Norm., ser. 4, vol. I , 1887, p. 270) GYELNIK n. comb. — Thallus erectus, fruticosus, nigro-fuscescens, opacus, ramosus, ramis sat planis, 0 .25—1 mm latis, levibus, esorediosus, non isidiosus, K — C —, K C —, vulgo 5 mm longus. Apothecia laferalia (vel terminalia

et calcarata?), nigrescentia, ad margincs nigro-ciliata. Medulla alba, J —. Hyphae medullares hyalinae, 4 — 5 mikr. crassae, J + sordide flavescentes. Gonidia viridia, globosa, 8 — 1 3 mikr. magna, J + rufes-centia. Epithecium fusco-viride. Hypothecium incoloratum. Hymc-nium 3 3 — 3 8 mikr. crassum, hyalinum, in partibus superioribus ple-rumque viridescens, J + coeruleum. Sporae monoblastae, 4 — 5 : 8 — 9 mikr. magnae, ellipsoideae, hyalinae. — On limbs, Crater Lake (675) .

28. Alectoria lanestris (Alectoria jubata var. lanestris. A C H . . Lich. Univ., 1810, p. 593 ) G Y E L . in : Nyt. Magaz. f. Naturvidenskab., LXX, 1932 , p, 58 .

var. Achariana ( Alectoria Achariana G Y E L . , 1. c, p. 54) G Y E L -

N I K n. comb. — On. trees, Crater Lake ( 682) .

29 . Alectoria pseudofuscescens G Y E L N I K n. sp. — Thallus pendu-lus, 2 0 cm longus, omnino pallido-fuscescens et fuscus, K + flavus. K C —, C —. sorediis deficientibus, pseudocyphellis nullis, cyl indri-cus, capillaris. Sterilis. — Siinilis Alectoriae Haynaldii G Y E L . sed thallus fuscescens vel fuscus. — On old apple frees, Corvallis (669. Typus).

30. Alectoria Vrangiana G Y E L . i n : Magy. Bot. Lap., X X X I . 1932,

p. 46 . — Thallus K —. K C —. C —. — On old apple trees. Corvallis (661 ) .

31 . Alectoria sarmentosa (Lichen sarrnentosus A C H . apud L I L J E B . ,

Utkast Svensk Flora, 1792 , p. 4 2 7 ) A C H . . Lich. Univ., 1810, p. 595 , tab. X I I I , fig. 2.

var. dichotoma (Usnea dichotoma H O F F M . , Deutschl. FL, 1796.

p. 134. sec. descr.) G Y E L N I K n. comb.: Eualectoria sarmentosa v. di-chotoma G Y E L . in sched. — Apothecia subtus levia. — On trees. Breitenbush. Marion Co. ( 583 ) .

var. hypocyphellata G Y E L . in manuscr.; Eualectoria sarmen-tosa var. hypocijphellala G Y E L . in sched. — On limbs. Crater Lake ( 6 8 0 ) .

32 . Alectoria tortuosa M E R R . i n : The Bryologist, X I I , 1909, p. 5 :

Eualectoria tortuosn G Y E L . in sched. — On twigs, Eagle Point ( 640) .

33 . Gasparrinia elegans (Lichen elegans L I N K . , Annal. d. Natur-gesch., 1. Stiick, 1791, p. 3 7 ) S T E I N apud C O H N , Kryp t . F l . Schles.. I I , 2. Halfte, 1879. p. 103. — Thallus K + violaceus. Gonidia globosa, viridia, 9 — 1 3 mikr. magna. Epithecium luteolo-viride. Hypothecium incoloratum. Hymenium hyalinum, 4 0 — 5 0 mikr. crassum, J + viola-ceum. Sporae in ascis octonae, polari-diblastae, hyalinae, ellipsoideac. isthmicolae. 6 — 7 : 1 2 — 1 3 mikr. magnae. — On rocks. Crater Lake (560) .

34. Xanthoria oregana GTELNIK n. sp. — Similis Xanthoriae can-delariae (L.) KlCKX. sed thallus rosulas perfectas maioresque formans, lobi latiores. — Habitu omnino similis Xanthoriae parietinae (L.) B E L T R A M . sed thailus ad marginem granuloso-sorediosus. — Lager zitronengelb, K fiirbt violett. Lappen am Rande gekerbt, zerschlitzt, sich beriihrend oder dachziegelig. Steril. — On maple, Corvallis (634. Typus).

35. Xanthoria pohjcarpa (Lobaria polycarpa H O F F M . , DeutschL Fl. , 1796, p. 159) O L I V . i n : Revue de Bot., X I I , 1894, p. 96. — On various trees, Corvallis (681).