LESSON_PLAN joint

Nurse Education Lesson Plan

LESSON PLAN 1ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF JOINT

Teacher : Nur Lisa Binti HamzahProgramme : Diploma In NursingSubject : Anatomy and Physiology ( NHSA 1101)Topic : Joints Method : Lecture Date & Time : 13 December 2010

: 0900 – 1000 hrs (1 hour)Venue : Auditorium Target Group : Year 1 Semester 5No of students : 94 studentsPrerequisites knowledge

: Knowledge about anatomy and physiology of musculoskeletal system

Learning outcomes :General Objective

The student will be able to explain about anatomy and physiology of joint

Specific Objectives

At the end of the class on anatomy and physiology of joint the student will be able to:

1. Define the joint2. List the type of joint3. Describe the structure and function of each

joint4. Describe the type of movement of synovial

joint.Teaching Aids LCD.

White board White board markers Pen & paper Handout References book

1 NUR LISA BINTI HAMZAH


References :Tortora, G J., Derrickson, B.,(2010). Essential of

Anatomy and Physiology (8th ed.). Asia : John Wiley & Son.

Tortora, G J., Derrickson, B.,(2009). Principle of

Anatomy and Physiology (12th ed.). Asia : John Wiley & Son.



LESSON PLAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF JOINT

TIME CONTENT METHODOLOGY AUDIO

VISUAL

AID

EVALUATION/

QUESTION

TEACHER ACTIVITY

STUDENT ACTIVITY

30sec 1. INTRODUCTION Greet and introduce myselfGive the rule in the classroom.

5min 2. SET INDUCTIONQ/A

Perform two way communication

1- Show the picture

2- Ask the student to give an idea about the picture

Listen

Feedback

Students’ answers

.

Slide 1Q : What you can see from this picture?



Reinforcement

2min3 LEARNING OUTCOMES

At the end of the class on anatomy and physiology of joint the student will be able to:

1. Define the joint2. List the type of joint3. Describe the structure and function of each

joint4. Describe the type of movement of synovial

joint.5. List the type of synovial joint

Listen Slide 3

Slide 4

1minDefination of Joints

Joint is the site at which any two or more bones articulate or come together

Joints allow flexibility and movement of the skeleton and allow attachment between bones.

1- Show the picture of joint (figure 1)

Listen Slide 5



figure 1

1minTypes of joint

1) Joint are classified structurally, based on their anatomical characteristic

2) Functionally, based on the type of movement they permit

Explanation ListenSlide 6

3min 1) StructuralBased on two criteria

i. The presence or absence of a space between the articulating bones, called synovial cavity

ii. The type of connective tissue that binds the bones together

iii. Structurally joints are classified as below:a- Fibrous joint : the is no synovial

cavity, and the bone are held

Explanation ListenSlide 7

Slide 8Slide 9



together by dense irregular connective tissue that is rich in collagen fibers.

b- Cartilaginous joints : there is no synovial cavity and the bones are held together by cartilage

c- Synovial joints : the bones forming the joint have a synovial cavity and are united by the dense irregular connective tissue of an articular capsule, and often by accessory ligaments.

Slide 10

Slide 11

1min 2) Functional i. Relates to the degree of the movement

they permitii. Classified as below

a- Synarthrosis : an immovable jointb- Amphiarthrosis : a slightly movable

jointc- Diarthrosis : a freely movable joint

Explanation. Listen Slide12

2min Recap : Ask question to the student

Listen

Answer the question

Q: what is the classification of joint?

1min Fibrous joint Permit little or no movement 3 types

i. Sutureii. Syndesmosis

Explanation Listen Slide 13



iii. Interosseous membrane

1min 1- Suture Is a fibrous joint composed of a thin

layer of dense irregular connective tissue

Occur only between bone of the skull Classified as an amphiarthrosis

(slightly moveable) in infant Synarthrosis ( immovable) in older

individual

1- Show the picture of suture to the student

2- Stress on the location of the joint.

Listen Slide 14

Slide 15

1min 2-Syndesmosis There is a greater distance between the

articulating surfaces and more dense irregular connective tissue

Eg: distal tibiofibula joint Permit slight movement

(amphiarthrosis)

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 16



Another type is gomphosis or dentoalveolar joint

Only in between the roots of teeth and their socket

Slide 17

Slide 18

1min 3- Interosseous A substantial sheet of dense irregular

connective tissue that bind neighboring long bones and permits slight movement (amphiathrosis)

Only in between radius and ulna, and

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 19



also tibia and fibula.

Slide 20

2min Recap

Ask question to the student

Listen

Answer the question

Q1: which fibrous joint are synarthrosesQ2 : which fibrous join are amphiarthroses?

1min Cartilaginous joints Also allow little or no movement Articulating bones are tightly connected by

either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage Two types :

i. Synchondrosis

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 21



ii. Symphisis Slide 22

1min 1- Synchondrosis- is a cartilagionous joint which the

connecting material is hyline cartilage- is a synarthosis ( immovable joint)

-

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 23

Slide 24

Slide 25

1min 2- Symphisis- Is a cartilaginous joint in which the ends of

articulating bone are covered with hyline cartilage, but the bones are connected by a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage

- Is an amphiarthrosis (slightly move)

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 26

Slide 27Slide 28

2min Recap Ask question to the student

ListenAnswer the

Q1 : what kind of join is this?



question Q2: which fibrous joint are synarthrosesQ3 : which fibrous join are amphiarthroses?

1 min Synovial joint A synovial joint contains a synovial cavity All synovial joint are diarthroses

General structure.

Other characteristics of a synovial joint are the presence of articular cartilage and articular capsule, made up of a fibrous membrane and a synovial membrane

The synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid, which forms a thin, viscous film over the surfaces within the articular capsule

Many synovial joint also contain accessory ligaments and articular discs

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 29

Slide 30

Slide 31



Bursae are saclike structure, similar in structure to joint capsule, that reduce friction in joins such as the shoulder and knee joint

Slide 32

2min Recap Ask question to the student

Listen

Answer the question

Q1 : what kind of joint is this? Q2:what are the function of synovial fluid?

1 min Types of movement at synovial jointsi. Glidingii. Angular movementiii. Rotationiv. Special movement

Explanation Listen Slide 33



1min 1- Gliding movement- The near flat surface or bones glides or

slips over another bone

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 34

Slide 35

Slide 36

1min 2- Angular movement- there is a change in the angle between bones- examples are flextion- extension, hyperextension, abduction-adduction and circumduction

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 37

Slide 38



flextion.

extension

Slide 39

Slide 40



hyperextension

dorsiflextion

Slide 41

Slide 42



abduction,adduction,circumduction

1min 3- Rotation- A bones moves around its own longitudinal

axis

rotation

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 43

Slide 44

2min Special movement- Occur at specific synovial join at the body- Examples are elevation-depression,

protraction-retraction,invertion-eversion,dorsiflextion-plantar flextion, and supination-pronation

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 45

Slide 46



Slide 47

Slide 48

Slide 49

Slide 50



Slide 51

2min Recap Ask the student to demo movement at synovial joint

Listen

Return demo

1min Types of synovial joint

1- Planar2- Hinge3- Pivot4- Condyloid5- Saddle6- Ball – and – socket

Explanation Slide 52

1 min 1- Planar – the articulating space are flat and glides over another.

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 53

1min 2- Hinge - The convex surface of one bone fits into

the concave surface of another

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 54



- Allow only extension and retraction

1min 3- Pivot - A round or pointed surface of one bone fits

into a ring formed by another bone and a ligament

- Movement is rotational

-

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 55

1min 4- Condyloid joint- An oval protection of one bone fits into an

oval cavity of another- Motion is angular around two axes

Explanation

Show the picture Listen

Listen Slide 56



1min 5- Saddle- The articular surface of one bone is

shaped like a saddle and the other bone fits into the “saddle” like a sitting rider

- Motion is angular around three axes

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 57

1min 6- Ball-and-socket- The ball shape surfaces of one bone fits

into the cuplike depression of another- Motion is around three axes

Explanation

Show the picture

Listen Slide 58

2min Mini closure Ask question to the student

ListenAnswer the question

Q : how many types of synovial joint?

5 min Closure Quiz

evaluation ListenAnswer the quiz


LESSON_PLAN joint

Documents

type of joint

types of joint

classification of joint

picture of joint figure

defination of joints

movable joint recap

socket slide

fibrous joint permit