LESSON 17 TEACHER’S GUIDE Bug Parts - hmhco.com€¦ · kind of bug, or insect, ... This bug has legs. Have you ever seen a bug like this one? ... Put your fi nger under the word
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Characteristics of the Text Genre • Realistic Fiction
Text Structure • Series of simple statements by children shown on each page.Content • Different kinds of bugs (shown, not named: centipede, butterfl y, fl y, grasshopper, fi refl y)
• Body parts of bugs: legs, wings, eyes, mouth, lightThemes and Ideas • Children can make observations of living things.
• There are many different kinds of bugs.• The body parts of a bug help it move, see, eat, and send a signal.
Language and Literary Features
• Repetitive sentence pattern, changing only one or two words on each page• Simple straightforward language
Sentence Complexity • Repeated sentence pattern: This bug has (name of body part).Vocabulary • Each page introduces name of part: legs, wings, eyes, a mouth, a light
• Singular and plural nounsWords • Repeated high-frequency words: This, a
• One-syllable wordsIllustrations • Illustrations with labels support text.
• Each illustration has two elements: child and posterBook and Print Features • Illustration above text on each of fi ve pages
• One-line sentences, extra space between words• One exclamation point
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Number of Words: 17
L E S S O N 1 7 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E
Bug Partsby Aksel James
Fountas-Pinnell Level ARealistic FictionSelection SummaryEach child looks at a poster of a different bug and notes a body part: legs, wings, eyes, a mouth, and—on a fi refl y—a light.
Build BackgroundRead the title to children. Have them discuss what it might mean. Ask children to tell what kind of bug, or insect, the girl is looking at in the cover illustration. Point out that the girl is looking at a big poster of a butterfl y, not a real butterfl y. Then ask: What parts on the butterfl y could the girl be looking at? What body parts have you seen on bugs?
Introduce the TextGuide children through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Point out the repeated sentence pattern This bug has. Here are some suggestions:
Page 2: Tell children that on each page of this book, a child looks at a poster of a different bug and tells about a part of its body. Explain that the pictures in the book have labels to name different parts on different bugs. Suggested language: Turn to page 2. What is the boy looking at? The boy says: This bug has legs. Have you ever seen a bug like this one? It’s called a centipede. Now say this. This begins with the letters th. Find this, put your fi nger under it, and say it.
Page 3: Turn to page 3. What kind of bug is this? That’s right, it’s a butterfl y. Point to the label for the butterfl y’s wings and say wings. What will the girl say that this bug has? She says: This bug has wings.
Page 5: Have you ever seen a bug like the one on page 5? This bug is a grasshopper. What will the girl say on this page? She says: This bug has a mouth. Put your fi nger under the word a and say it.
Now turn back to the beginning and read to fi nd out what each child says about a bug part.
ReadNow have children read Bug Parts softly while pointing under each word. Observe children as they read.
Respond to the TextPersonal ResponseAsk children to share their personal responses to the book. Begin by asking what they liked best about the book, or what they found interesting.Suggested language: What did you see in this book that surprised you?
Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, make sure children understand these teaching points:
Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text
• Each child looks at a part of a different bug.
• A bug can have legs, wings, eyes, a mouth, and a light.
• Bugs come in many different shapes.
• A bug uses its legs to crawl, its wings to fl y, its eyes to see, and its mouth to eat.
• A light on a bug is unusual.
• The author wants to show that children like to learn about bugs.
• The pictures help us see the tiny parts of a bug’s body.
• The picture labels are also words in the sentences.
Choices for SupportConcepts of PrintHave children point to the uppercase letter that begins each sentence and the period that ends it. Remind children that the exclamation point on page 6 means that they should say the sentence with strong feeling.
Phonemic Awareness and Word WorkProvide practice as needed with words and sounds, using one of the following activities:
• Listening Game Have children listen for words that rhyme with bug. Say bug and another word. Have children raise their hands only if the two words rhyme. Example words: sting, bunch, rug, tug, big, gull, bun, chug, back.
• Initial Sound and Letter Have children fi nd the words legs, wings, and mouth in the picture labels in Bug Parts. Have them name the letter that begins each word and say more words that begin with that sound and letter.
Writing About ReadingCritical ThinkingRead the directions for children on BLM 17.6 and guide them in answering the questions.
RespondingRead aloud the questions at the back of the book and help children complete the activities.
Target Comprehension SkillConclusions
Target Comprehension Skill Tell children that they can put together ideas in a book to
come up with a new idea. Model drawing a conclusion:
Think Aloud
What new idea can I think of? Page 3 shows the wings on a bug. I look at the other bugs in the book, and I see wings on some of them, too. Here’s my idea: Many bugs have wings, and the wings are different sizes and shapes.
Practice the SkillHave children choose a page from Bug Parts, look closely at the picture of the bug, and tell something new about it.
Writing PromptRead aloud the following prompt. Have children draw and write their response, using the writing prompt on page 6.
English Language LearnersFront-Load Vocabulary Preview the book with children, using the picture labels to identify the body parts that are depicted: legs, wings, eyes, mouth, light.
Oral Language DevelopmentCheck the children’s comprehension, using a dialogue that best matches their English profi ciency level. Speaker 1 is the teacher, Speaker 2 is the child.
Beginning/ Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced/ Advanced
Speaker 1: Point to the legs.
Speaker 2: [Points to legs]
Speaker 1: Point to the mouth.
Speaker 2: [Points to mouth]
Speaker 1: Point to the light.
Speaker 2: [Points to light]
Speaker 1: What is the boy looking at on page 2?
Speaker 2: He is looking at a picture of a bug with a lot of legs.
Speaker 1: What is different about the bug on the last page?
Speaker 2: It has a light.
Speaker 1: What body parts can a bug have?
Speaker 2: A bug can have legs, wings, eyes, a mouth, and a light.