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Matthias Van Houwe Promotor: dr S. Coppens Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth?
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Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

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Page 1: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Matthias Van Houwe

Promotor: dr S. Coppens

Less cancer recurrence with

locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth?

Page 2: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Literatuur

Basis tumorbiologie

Hypotheses

Conclusie

Page 3: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Literatuur

Anesthesiology. 2006 Oct;105(4):660-4.

2006

Retrospectief

129 patiënten

Paravertebraal block vs algemene anesthesie

Page 4: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Positief effect van regionale techniek Geen effect van regionale techniek

Borst

Farynx/larynx

Prostaat

Maligne melanoom

Ovarium

Colorectaal

Prostaat

Cervix

Ovarium

Verschillende retrospectieve studies

Wisselende resultaten

Page 5: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Nov 7;11:CD008877

Page 6: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Reg Anesth Pain Med, v. 40, n. 5, p. 589-98, Sep-Oct 2015

regionale anesthesie geen effect op ‘recurrence free survival’

wel een verlengde ‘overall survival’

Recurrence free survival Overall survival

Page 7: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 May-Jun;41(3):339-47

Page 8: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Basis tumorbiologie

Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Jun 24;11(7):512-22.

The physics of cancer: the role of physical interactions and mechanical forces in metastasis.

Wirtz D1, Konstantopoulos K, Searson PC.

Celproliferatie

Angiogenese

Migratie

Page 9: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

hypotheses

1) chirurgische stress en kanker

2) invloed algemene anesthetica

intraveneuze

volatiele

3) minder opioidconsumptie

4) effect van locale anesthetica

Page 10: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

1) Chirurgische stress

• Veroorzaakt immuunsuppressie

• Vooral suppressie van Natural

Killer(NK) cellen

• NK activiteit zorgt voor natuurlijke

protectie tegen tumorgroei en

metastase.

• Inhibitie NK cellen gelinkt aan hogere

graad van tumorgroei en metastasering

• Regionale anesthesie vermindert de

chirurgische stress

Page 11: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Nat Rev Immunol. 2012 Mar 22;12(4):239-52..

Targeting natural killer cells and natural killer T cells in cancer.

Vivier E1, Ugolini S, Blaise D, Chabannon C, Brossay L.

Page 12: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

2) Invloed algemene anesthetica

Intraveneuze

Volatiele

Page 13: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Intraveneuze anesthetica

Anesth Analg. 2003 Nov;97(5):1331-9.

Meeste intraveneuze anesthetica bevorderend voor metastasering.

Enkel propofol mogelijks beschermend effect.

Page 14: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Volatiele anesthetica

Oncotarget, Mar 23 2016. ISSN 1949-2553.

Br J Anaesth, v. 114, n. 5, p. 831-9, May 2015

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3) opioiden

Centrale rol bij kankerpijn

Rol bij metastasering?

Veel onderzoek

Tegenstrijdige resultaten

Page 16: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Basis tumorbiologie

Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Jun 24;11(7):512-22.

The physics of cancer: the role of physical interactions and mechanical forces in metastasis.

Wirtz D1, Konstantopoulos K, Searson PC.

Celproliferatie

Angiogenese

Migratie

Page 17: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

celproliferatie

TEGEDER, I. et al. G protein-independent G1 cell cycle block and apoptosis

with morphine in adenocarcinoma cells: involvement of p53 phosphorylation.

Cancer Res, v. 63, n. 8, p. 1846-52, Apr 15 2003

GUPTA, K. et al. Morphine stimulates angiogenesis by activating

proangiogenic and survival-promoting signaling and promotes breast

tumor growth. Cancer Res, v. 62, n. 15, p. 4491-8, Aug 1 2002.

V

S

Page 18: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

angiogenese

BIMONTE, S. et al. Morphine Promotes Tumor Angiogenesis and Increases Breast Cancer Progression. Biomed Res Int, v. 2015, p. 161508,

angiogenese

Page 19: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

angiogenese (2)

Am J Pathol. 2010 Aug; 177(2): 984–997.

Morphine Suppresses Tumor Angiogenesis through a HIF-1α/p38MAPK Pathway

Lisa Koodie,* Sundaram Ramakrishnan,* and Sabita Roy*†

Page 20: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

migratie

SINGLETON, P. A. et al. Methylnaltrexone inhibits opiate and VEGF-

induced angiogenesis: role of receptor transactivation. Microvasc Res, v.

72, n. 1-2, p. 3-11, Jul-Sep 2006.

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migratie (2)

Am J Pathol. 2014 Apr; 184(4): 1073–1084.

Morphine Inhibits Migration of Tumor-Infiltrating Leukocytes and Suppresses Angiogenesis Associated with Tumor Growth in Mice

Lisa Koodie,∗†‡ Hongyan Yuan,‡ Jeffery A. Pumper,† Haidong Yu,‡ Richard Charboneau,§ Sundaram Ramkrishnan,† and Sabita Roy∗†‡∗

Page 22: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2011 Jun;30(2):225-38. doi: 10.1007/s10555-011-9285-0.

Morphine and tumor growth and metastasis.

Afsharimani B1, Cabot P, Parat MO.

Dosis dependent?

Page 23: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

4) Locale anesthetica

• Meer dan zenuwblokkade

• ‘verborgen kwaliteiten’

• Esters vs amiden

Page 24: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Br J Anaesth. 2015 Nov;115(5):784-91.

Clinically relevant concentrations of lidocaine and ropivacaine inhibit TNFα-induced invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells in vitro by blocking the activation of Akt and focal adhesion

kinase.

Piegeler T, Schläpfer M, Dull RO, Schwartz DE, Borgeat A, Minshall RD, Beck-Schimmer B.

Page 25: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Vooral amiden, niet de esters

PIEGELER, T. et al. Antimetastatic potential of amide-linked local anesthetics: inhibition of lung adenocarcinoma

cell migration and inflammatory Src signaling independent of sodium channel blockade. Anesthesiology, v. 117,

n. 3, p. 548-59, Sep 2012

Page 26: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Conclusie

• ‘HOT TOPIC’

• Veel experimentele aanknooppunten

• Wisselende resultaten van klinische retrospectieve studies

• Nood aan klinische prospectieve studies (RCT’s) met lange termijn follow-up

• Voorlopig GEEN duidelijk bewijs dat locoregionale anesthesie een invloed heeft op metastasering en tumorrecidief

• Op heden geen reden om dagelijkse praktijk hieromtrent aan te passen

Page 27: Less cancer recurrence with locoregional anesthesia: fact or myth? · 2016-05-17 · Ovarium Verschillende retrospectieve studies Wisselende resultaten . ... chirurgische stress en

Br J Anaesth. 2015 Dec;115 Suppl 2:ii34-45. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev375.

Regional anaesthesia and analgesia: relationship to cancer recurrence and survival.

Tedore T.

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