Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems978-981-15-0146-3/1.pdf · Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 89 Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 89

Series Editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors

Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, BrazilOkyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Bogazici University, Istanbul, TurkeyDerong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universityof Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academyof Sciences, Beijing, ChinaWitold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada; Systems Research Institute,Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandMarios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus,Nicosia, CyprusImre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, HungaryJun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,Kowloon, Hong Kong

The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latestdevelopments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new

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spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, SensorNetworks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, BiologicalSystems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to boththe contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and theworld-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapiddissemination of research output.

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G. Ranganathan • Joy Chen • Álvaro RochaEditors

Inventive Communicationand ComputationalTechnologiesProceedings of ICICCT 2019

123

EditorsG. RanganathanElectronics and Communication EngineeringGnanamani College of TechnologyNamakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

Joy ChenDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDayeh UniversityChang-Hwa, Taiwan

Álvaro RochaUniversity of CoimbraRio Tinto, Portugal

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-981-15-0145-6 ISBN 978-981-15-0146-3 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0146-3

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material containedherein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regardto jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,Singapore

We dedicated to all the participants of theconference ICICCT 2019

Foreword

We welcome you to the 2019 International Conference on Inventive Communicationand Computational Technologies (ICICCT 2019) held on April 29–30, 2019, atGnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu. ICICCT 2019 providesa highly competitive forum for reporting the latest developments in the research andapplication of communication and computational technologies. We are pleased topresent the proceedings of the conference as its published record.

The conference particularly encouraged the interaction of research students anddeveloping academics with the more established academic community in aninformal setting to present and to discuss new and current work. Their contributionshelped to make the conference as outstanding as it has been. The papers contributedthe most recent scientific knowledge known in the fields of modern communicationsystems which include informatics, data communication and computer networking,wireless communication, electronics, software engineering, machine learning andoptimization, VLSI design and automation, networking, computing systems, socialnetworks, Internet of things, cloud and big data.

We hope that this program will further stimulate research in advanced elec-tronics and communication technologies, artificial intelligence and capsule net-works, data communication and computer networking and communicating thingsnetworks. We feel honored and privileged to serve the best recent developments inall the areas of communication technologies to you through this exciting program.

We thank all the authors and participants for their contributions.

Namakkal, India Dr. G. RanganathanConference Chair

ICICCT 2019

vii

Preface

The 2019 International Conference on Inventive Communication and ComputationalTechnologies (ICICCT 2019) was held on April 29–30, 2019, at Gnanamani Collegeof Technology, Namakkal, India. ICICCT 2019 aims to cover the recent advance-ment and trends in the area of communication and computational technologies tofacilitate knowledge sharing and networking interactions on emerging trends andnew challenges.

ICICCT 2019 tends to collect the latest research results and applications on datacommunication and computer networking, software engineering, wireless com-munication, VLSI design and automation, networking, Internet of things, cloud andbig data. It includes a selection of 136 papers from 430 papers submitted to theconference from universities and industries all over the world. All of the acceptedpapers were subjected to strict peer-reviewing by 2–4 expert referees. The papershave been selected for this volume because of quality and the relevance to theconference.

We would like to express our sincere appreciation to all the authors for theircontributions to this book. We would like to extend our thanks to all the referees fortheir constructive comments on all papers, especially we would like to thank theOrganizing Committee for their hard work. Finally, we would like to thank theSpringer publications for producing this volume.

Namakkal, India Dr. G. RanganathanConference Chair

ICICCT 2019

ix

Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge the contribution made to the organization by itsmany volunteers. Members contribute their time, energy and knowledge at a local,regional and international level.

We also thank all the chair persons and conference committee members for theirsupport.

xi

Contents

Enhanced Security Mechanism in Cloud Based on DNA Excess3 Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Manjot Kaur and Kiranbir Kaur

TensorFlow-Based Semantic Techniques for Multi-cloud ApplicationPortability and Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Tanveer Kaur and Kiranbir Kaur

Enhancing High Availability for NoSQL Database SystemsUsing Failover Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Priyanka Gotter and Kiranbir Kaur

Implementation of Automated Bottle Filling System Using PLC . . . . . 33S. V. Viraktamath, A. S. Umarfarooq, Vinayakgouda Yallappagoudarand Abhilash P. Hasankar

An Integrated Approach to Network Intrusion Detectionand Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43B. Bhanu Prakash, Kaki Yeswanth, M. Sai Srinivas, S. Balaji,Y. Chandra Sekhar and Aswathy K. Nair

A New Design of Equiangular Circular Cum Elliptical HoneycombPhotonic Crystal Fiber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Ashish Jain, Ravindra Kumar Sharma, Vimal Agarwal and Sunil Sharma

Survey of Different Countermeasure on Network Layer Attackin Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Amruta Chavan, Dipti Jadhav, Nilesh Marathe and Nilima Dongre

Internet of Things: Service-Oriented Architecture Opportunitiesand Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71G. R. Sagar and N. Jayapandian

xiii

Performance Comparison of Multicast Routing ProtocolsBased on Route Discovery Process for MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Kinjal Adhvaryu

New Complex Hybrid Security Algorithm (CHSA) for NetworkApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Haider K. Hoomod, Ali Jameel Al-Mousawi and Jolan Rokan Naif

Performance Assessment of Various Encoding Schemeswith Bit Stuffing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105S. Bharath and Gayathri Narayanan

3D(Dimensional)—Wired and Wireless Network-on-Chip (NoC) . . . . . 113N. Ashokkumar, P. Nagarajan and P. Venkatramana

Performance Analysis of Unified Threat Management (UTM) . . . . . . . 121Jatin Gharat, Amarsinh Vidhate and Amit Barve

Development of an Efficient Nondestructive Grading Methodfor Pomegranate Using Magnetic Resonance Imagingand Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Surekha Yakatpure and Krupa Rasane

Implementation of Differential Privacy Using Diffie–Hellmanand AES Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143P. V. Vivek Sridhar Mallya, Aparna Ajith, T. R. Sangeetha, Arya Krishnanand Gayathri Narayanan

Implementation of Neural Signals in MATLAB (Thought Signals) . . . . 153Kambhampati Sai Sandilya, Poornima Mohan,Madiraju Akshay Bharadwaj, B. Maragatha Eswari, K. Namitha,O. Rajasekhar Reddy and J. Vaishnu Saran

A Framework for Formal Verification of Security Protocolsin C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163R. Pradeep, N. R. Sunitha, V. Ravi and Sushma Verma

Locality—Aware Scheduling for Containers in Cloud Computing . . . . 177G. Charles Babu, A. Sai Hanuman, J. Sasi Kiran and B. Sankara Babu

TorBot: Open Source Intelligence Tool for Dark Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187P. S. Narayanan, R. Ani and Akeem T. L. King

A Novel Approach to View and Modify Data in Cloud EnvironmentUsing Attribute-Based Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197Swaminathan Subbiah, S. Palaniappan, Sigamani Ashokkumarand Ananthakrishnan BalaSundaram

xiv Contents

Root Cause Detection of Oscillation in Shell and Tube HeatExchanger Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205S. Abirami and S. Sivagamasundari

Performance Assessment of Spread Spectrum CommunicationReceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215P. Anand Krisshna, K. Vandith Sreenivas and Gayathri Narayanan

Computationally-Light Metrics to Quantify Link Stability in MobileSensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Natarajan Meghanathan

MockRest—A Generic Approach for Automated Mock Frameworkfor REST APIs Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Anshu Soni, Virender Ranga and Sandeep Jadhav

Syntactic Interoperability in Real-Time Systems, ROS 2,and Adaptive AUTOSAR Using Data Distribution Services:An Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Navrattan Parmar, Virender Ranga and B. Simhachalam Naidu

IoT-Enabled Water Quality Monitoring System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275G. Kanagaraj, T. Primya, K. Sashi Rekha, C. Vinothini and P. Anitha

Energy-Efficient Routing-Based Clustering Approaches and SleepScheduling Algorithm for Network Lifetime Maximization in SensorNetwork: A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Rajiv R. Bhandari and K. Rajasekhar

Journey of Wireless Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307Vignesh Parameswaran and M. Shanmugasundaram

A Survey on K-Means Clustering for Analyzing Variationin Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Pratik Patil and A. Karthikeyan

A Review on Mobile Cloud Computing Interoperability Issuesand Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325Tribid Debbarma and K. Chandrasekaran

Filter Bank Modulation in Massive MIMO Scenario . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335S. Sruthi and J. Dhoulath Beegum

Autonomous Farming—Visualization of Image Processingin Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Shivam Thakur, Sushant Bawiskar, Sachin Kumar Singhand M. Shanmugasundaram

Design and Development of End Effector for Domestic Robots . . . . . . 353V. Indu, Putchala Vinay, Narjala Rohith, Kuppili Puneeth and S. Pramod

Contents xv

Total Variation and Alternate Direction Method for Deblurringof Digital Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361S. Rinesh, C. Prajitha, V. Karthick and S. Palaniappan

Design of MIMO Triangular Microstrip Patch Antennafor IEEE 802.11a Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369M. Arulaalan, K. Mahendran, P. Prabakaran and G. Manikannan

A Hollow Core Bragg Fiber with Multilayered Random Defectfor Refractive Index Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381K. Ben Franklin, R. Kumar and C. Nayak

Generation of Multiple Key Based on Monitoring the UserBehavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391S. Palaniappan, Steward Kirubakaran, V. Parthipan and S. Rinesh

Towards Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs): A Brief Overviewof AI and Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Preetjot Kaur and Roopali Garg

Populating Indian GST Details into Java Apache Derby DatabasePowered by Glassfish Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409R. Sridevi and S. Srimathi

Intrusion Detection System Using WoSAD Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423R. Sridevi and N. Nithya

Blackhole Attack Implementation and Its Performance EvaluationUsing AODV Routing in MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Anshu Kumari, Madhvi Singhal and Nishi Yadav

Enhancement of Security Using B-RSA Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439Aman Gupta, Saurabh Gupta and Nishi Yadav

Analyzing Different Multiparty Computation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . 451Tanmay Borade, Dhananjay Dakhane and Tushar Ghorpade

Power and Delay Comparison of 7:3 Compressor DesignsBased on Different Architectures of XOR Gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461Rekib Uddin Ahmed and Prabir Saha

Survey of Big Data Warehousing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471Jaspreet Kaur, Rajashree Shedge and Bharti Joshi

Detecting Denial-of-Service Attacks Using sFlow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Shivaraj Hublikar, Vijaya Eligar and Arun Kakhandki

Area and Power Efficient Multiplier-Less Architecture for FIRDifferentiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493Sanjay Eligar and R. M. Banakar

xvi Contents

Optimized Prediction Model to Diagnose Breast Cancer Riskand Its Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503Athira Vinod and B. R. Manju

Smart Cane Design for Indoor and Outdoor Navigation:A Cost-Effective Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Vandana Mansur and R. Sujatha

Triclustering of Gene Expression Microarray DataUsing Coarse-Grained Parallel Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Shubhankar Mohapatra, Moumita Sarkar, Anjali Mohapatraand Bhawani Sankar Biswal

Ensemble Feature Selection to Improve Classification Accuracyin Human Activity Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541Nivetha Gopalakrishnan, Venkatalakshmi Krishnanand Vinodhini Gopalakrishnan

An Exploration on Cloud Computing Security Strategiesand Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549Amrita Raj and Rakesh Kumar

A Hybrid Approach-Based Energy Aware Cluster Head Selectionfor IOT Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563A. Kannammal and S. Suresh

Modified Dive and Rise Technique Incorporating EnhancedWeighted Centroid Localization Algorithm with Ocean CurrentMobility Model in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . 569R. Bhairavi and Gnanou Florence Sudha

Tree-Based Approaches for Improving Energy Efficiency and LifeTime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN): A Survey and FutureScope for Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Pranesh and Santhosh L. Deshpande

Automated Cyber Threat Intelligence Generation from HoneypotData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Kumar Sanjeev, B. Janet and R. Eswari

Analysis of MPTCP Packet Scheduling, The Need of Data HungryApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599Neha Rupesh Thakur and Ashwini S. Kunte

Voice Controlled Home Automation Using Blynk, IFTTT with LiveFeedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619M. Rajasekhar Reddy, P. Sai Siddartha Reddy, Suthapalli Akhil Sri Harshaand D. Vishnu Vashista

Contents xvii

AD-LIB: Automated Library System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635Dattatray Sawant and Rohan Patil

Design and Integrate IoT Sensors to RO Water Purifiers for RemoteMonitoring and Allowing Users to Pay Per Usage on the RentedRO System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647H. D. Sundresh and D. Priya

MPTCP a Solution Over Crunch in Bandwidth Requirementfor Multimedia Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653Vidya Kubde and Sudhir Sawarkar

Design of AYUSH: A Blockchain-Based Health Record ManagementSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665A. V. Aswin, K. Y. Basil, Vimal P. Viswan, Basil Rejiand Bineeth Kuriakose

Support Vector Machine-Based Focused Crawler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673Vanshita R. Baweja, Rajesh Bhatia and Manish Kumar

Indoor Object Tracking Using Wi-Fi Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687Vinit Asher, Hardik Thakkar, Suyog Tambe and Prasenjit Bhavathankar

Crime Analysis and Prediction Using Graph Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699A. G. Sreejith, Alan Lansy, K. S. Ananth Krishna, V. J. Haranand M. Rakhee

A Semi-supervised Approach to Detect Malicious Nodes in OBSNetwork Dataset Using Gaussian Mixture Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707Muhammad Kamrul Hossain Patwary and Md. Mokammel Haque

Apache Spark Methods and Techniques in Big Data—A Review . . . . . 721H. P. Sahana, M. S. Sanjana, N. Mohammed Muddasirand K. P. Vidyashree

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727C. Sinchana, K. Sinchana, Shahid Afridi and M. R. Pooja

Hybrid Approach to Enhance Data Security on Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Pratishtha Saxena, Samarjeet Yadav and Neelam Dayal

Security Threats of Embedded Systems in IoT Environment . . . . . . . . 745Sreeja Rajendran and R Mary Lourde

Decentralized Bagged Stacking Ensemble Mechanism (DBSEM)for Anomaly Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755S. L. Sanjith and E. George Dharma Prakash Raj

The Process and Application of Dual Extruder Three-DimensionPrinter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767Kunal Sekhar Pati and A. Karthikeyan

xviii Contents

Face Detection and Natural Language Processing SystemUsing Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773H. S. Avani, Ayushi Turkar and C. D. Divya

A Review on Detection of Online Abusive Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781Bhumika Jain, Chaithra Bekal and S. P. PavanKumar

Security of an IoT Network: A VLSI Point of View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789Sreeja Rajendran, Azhar Syed and R. Mary Lourde

Anomaly Detection Techniques in Data Mining—A Review . . . . . . . . . 799K. N. Lakshmi, N. Neema, N. Mohammed Muddasir and M. V. Prashanth

MAIC: A Proficient Agricultural Monitoring and Alerting SystemUsing IoT in Cloud Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805A. Srilakshmi, K. Geetha and D. Harini

Open Set Domain Adaptation for Hyperspectral Image ClassificationUsing Generative Adversarial Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819S. Nirmal, V. Sowmya and K. P. Soman

AHP-FVIKOR Based Access Network Selection in VehicularCommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829C. Suganthi Evangeline and Vinoth Babu Kumaravelu

Measuring Web Content Credibility Using Predictive Models . . . . . . . 839R. Manjula and M. S. Vijaya

Survey on Privacy-Preserving and Other Security Issuesin Data Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849K. Karthika, R. Devi Priya and S. Sathishkumar

A Study on Different Types of Robotics Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859B. U. Meghana and M. V. Prashanth

UVRento—Online Product Rental Application Using Cross-PlatformService . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865Rahul Patil, Siddaram Sonnagi, Ashwini Dhummal, Subhas Kadamand V. Sanju

Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicle for Enhancementof Defence Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873M. Someshwaran, Deepa Jose and P. Paul Jefferson

A Parametric Study of Load Balancing Techniques in CloudEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881Insha Naz, Sameena Naaz and Ranjit Biswas

Logical Clustering of Similar Vertices in Complex Real-WorldNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891Md A. Rahman and Natarajan Meghanathan

Contents xix

Capacity Enhancement Using Delay-Sensitive Protocolin MANETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901V. Sivakumar, J. Kanimozhi, B. Keerthana and R. Muthulakshmi

SCO-RNN: A Behavioral-Based Intrusion Detection Approachfor Cyber Physical Attacks in SCADA Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911N. Neha, S. Priyanga, Suresh Seshan, R. Senthilnathanand V. S. Shankar Sriram

SSO-IF: An Outlier Detection Approach for Intrusion Detectionin SCADA Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921P. S. Chaithanya, S. Priyanga, S. Pravinraj and V. S. Shankar Sriram

EDF-VD Scheduling-Based Mixed Criticality Cyber-PhysicalSystems in Smart City Paradigm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931G. Naveen Balaji, M. Sethupathi, N. Sivaramakrishnan and S. Theeijitha

Automatic Solid Waste Dumping Alert System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947K. Bhuvana, S. Deeksha, M. Deepthi and A. D. Radhika

User Authentication for Mobile Phones by Pseudo SignatureUsing CNN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955Christy James Jose and M. S. Rajasree

Autonomous Mobile Robot Using RGB-D SLAM and RobotOperating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963Jash Mota, Prutha Edwankar, Yash Shetye, Manisha Sampatand Dattatray Sawant

Survey on Data Mining and Predictive Analytics Techniques . . . . . . . 971S. Sathishkumar, R. Devi Priya and K. Karthika

Implementation of In-flight Entertainment System Using LightFidelity Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983Viraj Savaliya, Kalp Shah, Dharmil Shah, Henish Shahand Poonam Kadam

A Survey of Pre-processing Techniques Using Waveletsand Empirical-Mode Decomposition on Biomedical Signals . . . . . . . . . 993Prasanth M. Warrier, B. R. Manju and Rajkumar P. Sreedharan

Analysis of Process Scheduling Using Neural Networkin Operating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003Harshit Agarwal and Gaurav Jariwala

An Enhanced Trust Based Fuzzy Implicit Cross-Layer Protocolfor Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015Kompalli Anusha and Ambidi Naveena

xx Contents

Implementation of Public-Key Infrastructure for Smart ParkingSystem Using MQTT Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029Rajilal Manathala Vijayan, R. Ezhilarasie and A. Umamakeswari

Non-bipolar Evaluation and Visualization of Online Text Reviews . . . . 1039Keerthana Chigateri and Rekha Bhandarkar

Status Monitoring System-Based Defense Mechanism (SMS-BDM)for Preventing Co-resident DoS Attacks in Cloud Environment . . . . . . 1047S. Rethishkumar and R. Vijayakumar

Resource Scheduling Algorithms for Cloud ComputingEnvironment: A Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059V. Arulkumar and N. Bhalaji

Cloud-Based Healthcare Portal in Virtual Private Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . 1071R. Mahaveerakannan, C. Suresh Gnana Dhas and R. Rama Devi

A Hybrid Approach for Video Steganography by Stretchingthe Secret Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081B. Karthikeyan, M. M. Anishin Raj, D. Yuvarajand K. Joseph Abraham Sundar

An Acknowledgment-Based Approach for Implementing TrustedRouting Protocol in MANET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089K. Dhanya, C. Jeyalakshmi and A. Balakumar

On-line Frequency Reallocation for Call Requests in Linear WirelessCellular Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097Narayan Patra

A Novel Secure IoT Based Optimizing Sensor Network for AutomaticMedicine Composition Prescribe System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1109M. Bowya and V. Karthikeyan

High-Speed Polar Decoder Architecture for Next Generation 5GApplications Using Radix-k Processing Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1119R. Kavipriya and M. Maheswari

PAPR Reduction in F-OFDM Modulation Scheme for 5G CellularNetworks Using Precoding Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127Sasidharan Jiji and M. Ponmani Raja

Privacy Preservation Using Top K Multi-Keyword Synonym FuzzySearch Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1139Manjubala Sekar and Kamalanathan Kandasamy

High-Speed Variable-Length Decoder Using Segmented Code book . . . 1151Sujata Bhavikatti and R. M. Banakar

Contents xxi

Efficient Cruise Control of Electric Motorcycle Using PID . . . . . . . . . . 1161Rohan Sawant and Andrew Kidd

Transmission of Watermarked Image in WSN Using ELSMAlgorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171A. Umapriya and P. Nagarajan

International Students’ Gender Impact to Use Mobile Learningin Tertiary Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1179Sujit Kumar Basak, Marguerite Wotto and Paul Bélanger

Industrial Automation of Process for Transformer MonitoringSystem Using IoT Analytics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191Vaishali Khairnar, Likhesh Kolhe, Sudhanshu Bhagat, Ronak Sahu,Ankit Kumar and Sohail Shaikh

A Comparative Study on Various Search Techniques for GamingApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201B. Sunil, M. R. Naveen Kumar, B. N. Gowrishankar and N. S. Prema

Crowdsourcing Data Analysis for Crowd Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Vignesh Loganathan, Gopinath Subramani and N. Bhaskar

Optimized Database Using Crowdsourcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1217Vignesh Balakrishnan and N. Bhaskar

Anti-Counterfeit on Medicine Detection Using BlockchainTechnology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223R. Anand, Khadheeja Niyas, Sorjeeta Gupta and S. Revathy

Fault Detection in an Indoor Wireless Sensor NetworkUsing RSSI-Based Machine Learning Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233R. Pradheepa, M. Bhuvaneshwar, S. Ajay Kumar, B. Ajay Rajand K. S. Anusha

Image Description Generation Using Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Neha Supe, Deepti Patil, Revathi Mahadevan, Tanvi Pandhreand Bharti Joshi

Multi-agent-Based Interference Mitigation Technique in WirelessCommunication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245P. Aruna and A. George

Implementing Machine Learning on Edge Devices with LimitedWorking Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1255A. Harish, Saksham Jhawar, B. S. Anisha and P. Ramakanth Kumar

xxii Contents

Smart Transportation: An Edge-Cloud Hybrid ComputingPerspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263Aashish Jaisimha, Salman Khan, B. S. Anisha and P. Ramakanth Kumar

A Low-Cost Ideal Fish Farm Using IoT: In the Contextof Bangladesh Aquaculture System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273Md. Kalim Amzad Chy, Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum,Mohammad Emdad Hossain, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam,Shahidul Islam Khan and Mohammed Shamsul Alam

IoT-Based Smart Monitoring System to Ensure Worksite Safety—AContext of Garment Industry in Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum, Ahmed Shan-A-Alahi,Abdullah Al Noman, Mohammad Nazim Uddin, Khairul Islam Azamand Mohammed Golam Sarwar Rakib

Evading Gratuitous Energy Consumption Due to Activationof Superfluous Nodes in WSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Alok Misra and Divakar Singh Yadav

Detection of Phishing Websites Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . 1307Ahmed Raad Abbas, Sukhvir Singh and Mandeep Kau

Smart Drip Irrigation Using IOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315Smita Deshmukh, Swati Chavan, Prajakta Zodge, Pooja Dalviand Akshaykumar Jadhav

An Efficient Scheduling Algorithm for Sensor-Based IoT Networks . . . 1323M. Deva Priya, T. Suganya, A. Christy Jeba Malar, E. Dhivyaprabha,Prajith Kesava Prasad and L. R. Vishnu Vardhan

Cost-Based Meta-Task Scheduling Algorithm for MultiCloudComputing (CBMTSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333B. J. Hubert Shanthan and L. Arockiam

Implementation of Low-Cost Mobile Robot for Rescue Challenges . . . 1345Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Shree Rajesh Raagul Vadivel,Prasant Kumar Yadav, Katta Nigam, Ravi Teja Geesalaand Ruthvik Chanda

Smog Detection and Pollution Alert System Using Wireless SensorNetwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357Manita Rajput, Mrudula Geddam, Priyanka Jondhale and Priyanka Sawant

IoT-Based Women Security System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1369Megalingam Rajesh Kannan, K. Jyothsna, T. S. Aparna, T. Anjali,M. Meera and S. D. Amrutha

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IoT-based Wearable Micro-Strip Patch Antenna withElectromagnetic Band Gap Structure for Gain Enhancement . . . . . . . 1379M. Ameena Banu, R. Tamilselvi, M. Rajalakshmiand M. Pooja Lakshmi

Design and Implementation of a 3 DOF Arm for DisasterManagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1397Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Shree Rajesh Raagul Vadivel, Vamsi Gontu,Deepak Nagalla, Ravi Kiran Pasumarthi and Phanindra Kumar Allada

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411

xxiv Contents

Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Dr. G. Ranganathan has been a Professor at Gnanamani College of Technologysince 2017. Previously, he has worked at Ranganathan Engineering College andJayalakshmi Institute of Technology. He has also worked as a Professor at RVSTechnical Campus, KarpagamCollege of Engineering and P.R. Engineering College.He completed his Ph.D. andM.E. at the Information andCommunication EngineeringDepartment, Anna University. His areas of interest include biomedical signal pro-cessing, neural networks, fuzzy logic, networking andVLSI signal processing. He haspublished five books and numerous research papers in international journals.

Dr. Joy Chen received his B.Sc. in Electronics Engineering from the NationalTaiwanTechnical University, Taipei, Taiwan, and hisM.Sc. in Electrical Engineeringfrom Dayeh University, Changhua, Taiwan, in 1985 and 1995, respectively. Hecompleted his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering at the National Defense University,Tao-Yuan, Taiwan, in 2001 and is currently a Full Professor at the Department ofCommunication Engineering, DayehUniversity. Prior to joiningDayeh, heworked atthe Control Data Company (Taiwan branch) as a Technical Manager from 1985 to1996. His research interests include wireless communications, MIMO systems,OFDM systems, and wireless sensor networks. Dr. Joy I.-Z. Chen has publishednumerous SCI/EI journal papers and holds several patents in Taiwan.

Dr. Álvaro Rocha holds a Habilitation (postdoc) in Information Science, Ph.D. inInformation Systems and Technologies, andM.Sc. in InformationManagement. He iscurrently a Professor of Information Systems and Software Engineering at theUniversity of Coimbra, President of AISTI (the Iberian Association for InformationSystems and Technologies), and Chair of IEEE SMC Portugal Section SocietyChapter. He served as Vice-Chair of Experts for the European Commission’s Horizon2020 Programme, and as an expert at the Italian Ministry of Education, Universityand Research. His main research interests are information systems planning and

xxv

management, maturity models, information system quality, online service quality,intelligent information systems, software engineering, e-government, e-health, and ITin education.

Contributors

Ahmed Raad Abbas Department of Information Technology Development (IT),University Institute of Engineering and Technology (UIET), Punjab University,Chandigarh, India

S. Abirami Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India

Kinjal Adhvaryu Computer Engineering Department, Sankersinh Vaghela BapuInstitute of Technology, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Shahid Afridi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Vimal Agarwal Apex Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India

Harshit Agarwal Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, India

Rekib Uddin Ahmed National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong,India

S. Ajay Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

B. Ajay Raj Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Aparna Ajith Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India

Suthapalli Akhil Sri Harsha School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,SASTRA Deemed to Be University, Thanjavur, India

Abdullah Al Noman Department of Computer Science and Engineering,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Mohammed Shamsul Alam Department of Computer Science and Engineering,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Phanindra Kumar Allada Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Ali Jameel Al-Mousawi Information Technology Regulation Directory—Communication and Media Commission of Iraq (CMC), Baghdad, Iraq

xxvi Editors and Contributors

M. Ameena Banu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Sethu Institute of Technology, Pulloor, Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu, India

S. D. Amrutha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

R. Anand Department of Information Technology, KCG College of Technology,Chennai, India

R. Ani Department of Computer Science and Applications, Amrita VishwaVidyapeetham, Kollam, India

B. S. Anisha Information Science and Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering,Bengaluru, India

P. Anitha Dr. N.G.P. Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

T. Anjali Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

K. S. Anusha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Kompalli Anusha Branch of WMC, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technologyand Science, JNTUH, Hyderabad, India

T. S. Aparna Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

L. Arockiam Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College, Trichy,India

M. Arulaalan CK College of Engineering & Technology, Cuddalore, India

V. Arulkumar Department of Information Technology, SSN College ofEngineering, Chennai, India

P. Aruna Department of Software Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute ofScience and Technology, Thanjavur, India

Vinit Asher Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India

N. Ashokkumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College,Tirupati, India

Sigamani Ashokkumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India

A. V. Aswin Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Ernakulam, India

H. S. Avani Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Editors and Contributors xxvii

Khairul Islam Azam Department of Computer Science and Engineering,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

S. Balaji Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Vignesh Balakrishnan Department of Information Technology, KCG College ofTechnology, Chennai, India

A. Balakumar K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, India

Ananthakrishnan BalaSundaram Department of Computer Science andEngineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India

R. M. Banakar BVB College of Engineering and Technology, Hubli, India

Amit Barve Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

Sujit Kumar Basak Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM), Montreal,Canada

K. Y. Basil Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Ernakulam, India

Vanshita R. Baweja Computer Science, PEC University of Technology,Chandigarh, India

Sushant Bawiskar Department of Embedded Technology, VIT, Vellore, India

Chaithra Bekal Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Paul Bélanger Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM), Montreal, Canada

Sudhanshu Bhagat Information Technology, Terna Engineering College, NaviMumbai, India

R. Bhairavi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India

N. Bhalaji Department of Information Technology, SSN College of Engineering,Chennai, India

Rajiv R. Bhandari Department of Computer Science Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation Green Fields, Guntur District, Vaddeswaram,Andhra Pradesh, India

Rekha Bhandarkar Department of ECE, N.M.A.M.I.T, Nitte, India

Madiraju Akshay Bharadwaj Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India

S. Bharath Departtment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

xxviii Editors and Contributors

N. Bhaskar Department of Information Technology, KCG College ofTechnology, Chennai, India

Rajesh Bhatia Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh,India

Prasenjit Bhavathankar Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India

Sujata Bhavikatti Tontadarya College of Engineering, Gadag, India

K. Bhuvana Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

M. Bhuvaneshwar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Bhawani Sankar Biswal DST-FIST Bioinformatics Laboratory, IIITBhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India

Ranjit Biswas Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JamiaHamdard, New Delhi, India

Tanmay Borade Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

M. Bowya Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering forWomen, Namakkal, India

P. S. Chaithanya School of Computing, Centre for Information Super Highway(CISH), SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Ruthvik Chanda Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

K. Chandrasekaran Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore, India

G. Charles Babu Department of CSE, Malla Reddy Engineering College(Autonomous), Secunderabad, Telangana, India

Swati Chavan IT Department, Terna Engineering College, Mumbai University,Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Amruta Chavan Department of IT Engineering, RAIT, Nerul, Navi Mumbai,India

Keerthana Chigateri Department of CSE, N.M.A.M.I.T, Nitte, India

A. Christy Jeba Malar Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India

Dhananjay Dakhane Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

Pooja Dalvi IT Department, Terna Engineering College, Mumbai University, NaviMumbai, Maharashtra, India

Editors and Contributors xxix

Neelam Dayal Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centre forAdvanced Studies, AKTU, Lucknow, India

Tribid Debbarma Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NationalInstitute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, India

S. Deeksha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

M. Deepthi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Smita Deshmukh IT Department, Terna Engineering College, MumbaiUniversity, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Santhosh L. Deshpande Department of Post Graduate Studies, VisvesvarayaTechnological University (VTU), Belgaum, Karnataka, India

M. Deva Priya Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India

R. Devi Priya Department of Information Technology, Kongu EngineeringCollege, Erode, India

K. Dhanya K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, India

E. Dhivyaprabha Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu,India

J. Dhoulath Beegum Department of ECE, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam,Kerala, India

Ashwini Dhummal Department of Computer Science and Engineering,NMAMIT, Nitte, Karnataka, India

C. D. Divya Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Nilima Dongre Department of IT Engineering, RAIT, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India

Prutha Edwankar Department of Mechatronics Engineering, MPSTME, NMIMSUniversity, Mumbai, India

Vijaya Eligar KLE Technological University, Hubballi, India

Sanjay Eligar BVB College of Engineering and Technology, Hubli, India

B. Maragatha Eswari Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India

R. Eswari National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

xxx Editors and Contributors

C. Suganthi Evangeline Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences,Coimbatore, India;Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India

R. Ezhilarasie School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur,India

K. Ben Franklin Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,SRMIST, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India

Roopali Garg Associate Professor, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Mrudula Geddam Department of Electronics and TelecommunicationEngineering, Fr. C.R.I.T, Vashi, Navi, Mumbai, India

Ravi Teja Geesala Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

K. Geetha SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, India

A. George Department of Mathematics, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Scienceand Technology, Thanjavur, India

E. George Dharma Prakash Raj Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli,Tamilnadu, India

Jatin Gharat Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

Tushar Ghorpade Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

Md. Golam Rabiul Alam Department of Computer Science and Engineering,BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Vamsi Gontu Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Nivetha Gopalakrishnan Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, University College of Engineering Panruti, Panruti, Tamilnadu, India

Vinodhini Gopalakrishnan Department of Computer Science Engineering,Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamilnadu, India

Priyanka Gotter Computer Engineering and Technology, Guru Nanak DevUniversity, Amritsar, Punjab, India

B. N. Gowrishankar Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Aman Gupta Department of C.S.E, Guru Ghasidas Central University, Bilaspur,India

Saurabh Gupta Department of C.S.E, Guru Ghasidas Central University,Bilaspur, India

Editors and Contributors xxxi

Sorjeeta Gupta Department of Information Technology, KCG College ofTechnology, Chennai, India

V. J. Haran Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Kochi, India

D. Harini SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, India

A. Harish Information Science and Engineering, R.V. College of Engineering,Bengaluru, India

Abhilash P. Hasankar Department of E&CE, SDMCET, Dharwad, Karnataka,India

Haider K. Hoomod Computer Science Department, College of Education—Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Mohammad Emdad Hossain Department of Business Administration,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

B. J. Hubert Shanthan Department of Computer Science, St. Joseph’s College,Trichy, India

Shivaraj Hublikar KLE Technological University, Hubballi, India

V. Indu Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita VishwaVidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Akshaykumar Jadhav IT Department, Terna Engineering College, MumbaiUniversity, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Dipti Jadhav Department of IT Engineering, RAIT, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India

Sandeep Jadhav KPIT Technologies Limited, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Ashish Jain Apex Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, India

Bhumika Jain Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Aashish Jaisimha Information Science and Engineering, R.V. College ofEngineering, Bengaluru, India

B. Janet National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India

Gaurav Jariwala Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, India

N. Jayapandian Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST(Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India

C. Jeyalakshmi K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Trichy, India

Saksham Jhawar Information Science and Engineering, R.V. College ofEngineering, Bengaluru, India

xxxii Editors and Contributors

Priyanka Jondhale Department of Electronics and TelecommunicationEngineering, Fr. C.R.I.T, Vashi, Navi, Mumbai, India

Christy James Jose Government Engineering College, Barton Hill,Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

Deepa Jose Electronics and Communication, KCG College of Technology,Chennai, India

K. Joseph Abraham Sundar Computer Vision & Soft Computing Lab, School ofComputing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India

Bharti Joshi Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

K. Jyothsna Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Poonam Kadam Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, DwarkadasJ. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Subhas Kadam Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAMIT,Nitte, Karnataka, India

Arun Kakhandki KLSs VDRIT, Haliyal, India

Md. Kalim Amzad Chy Department of Computer Science and Engineering,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

G. Kanagaraj Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India

Kamalanathan Kandasamy Amrita Center for Cyber Security Systems &Networks, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita University, Kollam, Kerala, India

J. Kanimozhi Department of IT, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur,Tamilnadu, India

A. Kannammal Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JayamCollege of Engineering and Technology, Dharmapuri, TamilNadu, India

V. Karthick Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha Schoolof Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai,India

K. Karthika Department of Information Technology, Adhiyamaan College ofEngineering, Hosur, India

A. Karthikeyan School of Electronics Engg, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India;Department of Embedded System Technologies, VIT, Vellore, India

B. Karthikeyan Computer Vision & Soft Computing Lab, School of Computing,SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India

V. Karthikeyan Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering forWomen, Namakkal, India

Editors and Contributors xxxiii

Jaspreet Kaur Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

Kiranbir Kaur GNDU (Main Campus), Amritsar, India;Department of Computer Engineering and Technology, Guru Nanak DevUniversity, Amritsar, Punjab, India

Mandeep Kau Department of Information Technology Development (IT),University Institute of Engineering and Technology (UIET), Punjab University,Chandigarh, India

Manjot Kaur GNDU (Main Campus), Amritsar, India

Preetjot Kaur PhD Research Scholar, UIET, Panjab University, Chandigarh,India

Tanveer Kaur Department of Computer Engineering and Technology, GuruNanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

R. Kavipriya K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India

B. Keerthana Department of IT, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur,Tamilnadu, India

Vaishali Khairnar Information Technology, Terna Engineering College, NaviMumbai, India

Salman Khan Information Science and Engineering, R.V. College ofEngineering, Bengaluru, India

Shahidul Islam Khan Department of Computer Science and Engineering,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Andrew Kidd Teesside University, Middlesbrough, UK

Akeem T. L. King ISPA Technology, Tampa, FL, USA

Steward Kirubakaran Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KCGCollege of Technology, Karapakkam, Chennai, India

Likhesh Kolhe Information Technology, Terna Engineering College, NaviMumbai, India

K. S. Ananth Krishna Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Kochi, India

Arya Krishnan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India

Venkatalakshmi Krishnan Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, University College of Engineering Tindivanam, Tindivanam,Tamilnadu, India

P. Anand Krisshna Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

xxxiv Editors and Contributors

Vidya Kubde Department of Information Technology, Datta Meghe College ofEngineering, Navi Mumbai, India

Ankit Kumar Information Technology, Terna Engineering College, NaviMumbai, India

Manish Kumar Computer Science, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh,India

R. Kumar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRMIST,Kattankulathur, Chennai, India

Rakesh Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), M.M.M. University of Technology, Gorakhpur, U.P., India

Vinoth Babu Kumaravelu Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India

Anshu Kumari Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Guru GhasidasUniversity, Bilaspur, India

Ashwini S. Kunte Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, ThadomalShahani Engineering College, Bandra, Mumbai, India

Bineeth Kuriakose Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Ernakulam,India;Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

K. N. Lakshmi Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Alan Lansy Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Kochi, India

Vignesh Loganathan Department of Information Technology, KCG College ofTechnology, Chennai, India

R. Mary Lourde Department of EEE, BITS Pilani Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE

Revathi Mahadevan Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai,Maharashtra, India

R. Mahaveerakannan Information Technology St. Peter’s University, Chennai,India

K. Mahendran CK College of Engineering & Technology, Cuddalore, India

M. Maheswari K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India

G. Manikannan CK College of Engineering & Technology, Cuddalore, India

B. R. Manju Department of Mathematics, Amrita School of Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

R. Manjula PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, India

Nilesh Marathe Department of IT Engineering, RAIT, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, India

Editors and Contributors xxxv

R. Mary Lourde Department of EEE, BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE

Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum Department of Computer Science andEngineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

M. Meera Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Rajesh Kannan Megalingam Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

B. U. Meghana Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Natarajan Meghanathan Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA;Computer Science, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA

Alok Misra Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India

N. Mohammed Muddasir Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Poornima Mohan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India

Anjali Mohapatra DST-FIST Bioinformatics Laboratory, IIIT Bhubaneswar,Bhubaneswar, India

Shubhankar Mohapatra DST-FIST Bioinformatics Laboratory, IIITBhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India

Md. Mokammel Haque Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Raozan, Chittagong,Bangladesh

Jash Mota Department of Mechatronics Engineering, MPSTME, NMIMSUniversity, Mumbai, India

R. Muthulakshmi Department of IT, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur,Tamilnadu, India

Sameena Naaz Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JamiaHamdard, New Delhi, India

Deepak Nagalla Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

P. Nagarajan Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Centrefor VLSI and Embedded Systems, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College,Tirupati, India;Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Namakkal,India

xxxvi Editors and Contributors

Jolan Rokan Naif Informatics Institute for Postgraduate Studies-Baghdad,Baghdad, Iraq

Aswathy K. Nair Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

K. Namitha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India

Gayathri Narayanan Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India

P. S. Narayanan Department of Computer Science and Applications, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India

G. Naveen Balaji Department of ECE, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore,India

M. R. Naveen Kumar Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Ambidi Naveena Department of ETM, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technologyand Science, JNTUH, Hyderabad, India

C. Nayak Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRMIST,Kattankulathur, Chennai, India

Insha Naz Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jamia Hamdard,New Delhi, India

N. Neema Department of Information Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

N. Neha School of Computing, Centre for Information Super Highway (CISH),SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Katta Nigam Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

S. Nirmal Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN), AmritaSchool of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

N. Nithya Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K. RamakrishnanCollege of Engineering, Trichy, India

Khadheeja Niyas Department of Information Technology, KCG College ofTechnology, Chennai, India

S. Palaniappan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SaveethaSchool of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences,Chennai, India;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KCG College of Technology,Karapakkam, Chennai, India

Editors and Contributors xxxvii

Tanvi Pandhre Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai,Maharashtra, India

Vignesh Parameswaran M. Tech. Embedded Systems, VIT, Vellore, India

Navrattan Parmar National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India

V. Parthipan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KCG College ofTechnology, Karapakkam, Chennai, India

Ravi Kiran Pasumarthi Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Kunal Sekhar Pati Department of Embedded Technology, School of ElectronicsEngineering, VIT University, Vellore, India

Deepti Patil Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra,India

Pratik Patil M.Tech Embedded Systems, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Rahul Patil Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAMIT, Nitte,Karnataka, India

Rohan Patil Automation Department, Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd., Jalgaon, India

Narayan Patra Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siksha OAnusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India

Muhammad Kamrul Hossain Patwary Department of Computer Science andEngineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Raozan,Chittagong, Bangladesh

P. Paul Jefferson Electronics and Communication, KCG College of Technology,Chennai, India

S. P. PavanKumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

M. Ponmani Raja Electronics and Communication Engineering, JyothiEngineering College, Thrissur, India

M. R. Pooja Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

M. Pooja Lakshmi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Sethu Institute of Technology, Pulloor, Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu, India

P. Prabakaran CK College of Engineering & Technology, Cuddalore, India

R. Pradeep Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SiddagangaInstitute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India

xxxviii Editors and Contributors

R. Pradheepa Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

C. Prajitha Department of Biomedical Engineering, Saveetha School ofEngineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India

B. Bhanu Prakash Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

S. Pramod Department ofMechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham,Amritapuri, India

Pranesh VTU-RRC, Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU), Belgaum,Karnataka, India

Prajith Kesava Prasad Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India

M. V. Prashanth Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

S. Pravinraj School of Computing, Centre for Information Super Highway(CISH), SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

N. S. Prema Department of Information Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

T. Primya Dr. N.G.P. Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

D. Priya Department of Information Science, RV College of Engineering®,Bangalore, India

S. Priyanga School of Computing, Centre for Information Super Highway(CISH), SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Kuppili Puneeth Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

A. D. Radhika Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Md A. Rahman Computer Science, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA

M. M. Anishin Raj Department of CSE, Viswajyothi College of Engineering &Technology, Vazhakulam, Kerala, India

Amrita Raj Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), M.M.M.University of Technology, Gorakhpur, U.P., India

M. Rajalakshmi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Sethu Institute of Technology, Pulloor, Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu, India

Editors and Contributors xxxix

K. Rajasekhar Department of Computer Science Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation Green Fields, Guntur District, Vaddeswaram,Andhra Pradesh, India

M. Rajasekhar Reddy School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed to BeUniversity, Thanjavur, India

M. S. Rajasree APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala, India

Sreeja Rajendran Department of EEE, BITS Pilani, Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE

Megalingam Rajesh Kannan Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Manita Rajput Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering,Fr. C.R.I.T, Vashi, Navi, Mumbai, India

M. Rakhee Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Kochi, India

Mohammed Golam Sarwar Rakib Department of Computer Science andEngineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

R. Rama Devi Janson Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

P. Ramakanth Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, R.V.College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India

Virender Ranga National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India

Krupa Rasane E&C Department, Jain College of Engineering, Belgavi, India

V. Ravi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Siddaganga Instituteof Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India

O. Rajasekhar Reddy Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India

Basil Reji Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Ernakulam, India

S. Rethishkumar School of Computer Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University,Kottayam, Kerala, India

S. Revathy Department of Information Technology, KCG College of Technology,Chennai, India

S. Rinesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School ofEngineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KCG College of Technology,Karapakkam, Chennai, India

Narjala Rohith Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

xl Editors and Contributors

G. R. Sagar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST(Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India

Prabir Saha National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong, India

H. P. Sahana Department of Information Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Ronak Sahu Information Technology, Terna Engineering College, Navi Mumbai,India

A. Sai Hanuman Department of CSE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute ofEngineering & Technology (Autonomous), Bachupally, Telangana, India

P. Sai Siddartha Reddy School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed to BeUniversity, Thanjavur, India

Manisha Sampat Department of Mechatronics Engineering, MPSTME, NMIMSUniversity, Mumbai, India

Kambhampati Sai Sandilya Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India

T. R. Sangeetha Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India

M. S. Sanjana Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Kumar Sanjeev Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC),Mohali, India

S. L. Sanjith Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli,Tamilnadu, India

V. Sanju Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAMIT, Nitte,Karnataka, India

B. Sankara Babu Department of CSE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute ofEngineering & Technology (Autonomous), Bachupally, Telangana, India

J. Vaishnu Saran Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala, India

Moumita Sarkar DST-FIST Bioinformatics Laboratory, IIIT Bhubaneswar,Bhubaneswar, India

K. Sashi Rekha Dr. N.G.P. Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

J. Sasi Kiran Department of CSE, Farah Institute of Technology, Chevella,Telangana, India

Sasidharan Jiji Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jyothi EngineeringCollege, Thrissur, India

Editors and Contributors xli

S. Sathishkumar Department of Information Technology, Adhiyamaan College ofEngineering, Hosur, India

Viraj Savaliya Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, DwarkadasJ. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Dattatray Sawant Department of Mechatronics Engineering, MPSTME, NMIMSUniversity, Mumbai, India

Priyanka Sawant Department of Electronics and TelecommunicationEngineering, Fr. C.R.I.T, Vashi, Navi, Mumbai, India

Rohan Sawant Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India

Sudhir Sawarkar Department of Computer Engineering, Datta Meghe College ofEngineering, Navi Mumbai, India

Pratishtha Saxena Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centre forAdvanced Studies, AKTU, Lucknow, India

Manjubala Sekar Amrita Center for Cyber Security Systems & Networks, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita University, Kollam, Kerala, India

Y. Chandra Sekhar Department of Electronics and CommunicationsEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

R. Senthilnathan School of Computing, Centre for Information Super Highway(CISH), SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Suresh Seshan School of Computing, Centre for Information Super Highway(CISH), SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

M. Sethupathi Department of ECE, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore,India

Dharmil Shah Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, DwarkadasJ. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Henish Shah Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, DwarkadasJ. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Kalp Shah Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, DwarkadasJ. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Sohail Shaikh Information Technology, Terna Engineering College, NaviMumbai, India

Ahmed Shan-A-Alahi Department of Computer Science and Engineering,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

V. S. Shankar Sriram School of Computing, Centre for Information SuperHighway (CISH), SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

xlii Editors and Contributors

M. Shanmugasundaram School of Electronics Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India;Department of Embedded Technology, VIT, Vellore, India

Ravindra Kumar Sharma Singhania University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India

Sunil Sharma Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, India

Rajashree Shedge Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

Yash Shetye Department of Mechatronics Engineering, MPSTME, NMIMSUniversity, Mumbai, India

B. Simhachalam Naidu KPIT Technologies, Bengaluru, India

C. Sinchana Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

K. Sinchana Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Sukhvir Singh Department of Information Technology Development (IT),University Institute of Engineering and Technology (UIET), Punjab University,Chandigarh, India

Sachin Kumar Singh Department of Embedded Technology, VIT, Vellore, India

Madhvi Singhal Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Guru GhasidasUniversity, Bilaspur, India

S. Sivagamasundari Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India

V. Sivakumar Department of IT, Adhiyamaan College of Engineering, Hosur,Tamilnadu, India

N. Sivaramakrishnan Department of ECE, SNS College of Technology,Coimbatore, India

K. P. Soman Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN),Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

M. Someshwaran Electronics and Communication, KCG College of Technology,Chennai, India

Anshu Soni National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India

Siddaram Sonnagi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAMIT,Nitte, Karnataka, India

V. Sowmya Center for Computational Engineering and Networking (CEN),Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Rajkumar P. Sreedharan Department of Electronics and Communication,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Editors and Contributors xliii

A. G. Sreejith Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Kochi, India

K. Vandith Sreenivas Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

R. Sridevi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K. RamakrishnanCollege of Engineering, Trichy, India

A. Srilakshmi SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, India

S. Srimathi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, K RamakrishnanCollege of Engineering Samayapuram, Trichy, India

M. Sai Srinivas Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

S. Sruthi Department of ECE, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, Kerala,India

Swaminathan Subbiah Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, India

Gopinath Subramani Department of Information Technology, KCG College ofTechnology, Chennai, India

Gnanou Florence Sudha Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India

T. Suganya Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

R. Sujatha School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology,Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

H. D. Sundresh RV College of Engineering®, Banglore, India

B. Sunil Department of Information Science and Engineering, VidyavardhakaCollege of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

N. R. Sunitha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SiddagangaInstitute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka, India

Neha Supe Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra,India

S. Suresh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, P.a College ofEngineering and Technology, Pollachi, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India

C. Suresh Gnana Dhas Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. SakunthalaEngineering College, Chennai, India

Azhar Syed Department of EEE, BITS Pilani Dubai Campus, Dubai, UAE

Suyog Tambe Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India

xliv Editors and Contributors

R. Tamilselvi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SethuInstitute of Technology, Pulloor, Virudhunagar District, Tamilnadu, India

Hardik Thakkar Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India

Neha Rupesh Thakur Department of Electronics and Telecommunication,Thadomal Shahani Engineering College, Bandra, Mumbai, India

Shivam Thakur Department of Embedded Technology, VIT, Vellore, India

S. Theeijitha Department of ECE, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, India

Ayushi Turkar Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Mohammad Nazim Uddin Department of Computer Science and Engineering,International Islamic University Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh

A. Umamakeswari School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University,Thanjavur, India

A. Umapriya Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering forWomen, Namakkal, India

A. S. Umarfarooq Department of E&CE, SDMCET, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

Shree Rajesh Raagul Vadivel Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Vandana Mansur School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute ofTechnology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

P. Venkatramana Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Centre for VLSI and Embedded Systems, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College,Tirupati, India

Sushma Verma Defence Research and Development Organization, (SAG), NewDelhi, India

Amarsinh Vidhate Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, India

K. P. Vidyashree Department of Information Science and Engineering,Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

M. S. Vijaya PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, India

R. Vijayakumar School of Computer Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University,Kottayam, Kerala, India

Rajilal Manathala Vijayan School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University,Thanjavur, India

Putchala Vinay Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Editors and Contributors xlv

Athira Vinod Amrita Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (AWNA),Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

C. Vinothini Dr. N.G.P. Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

S. V. Viraktamath Department of E&CE, SDMCET, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

L. R. Vishnu Vardhan Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India

D. Vishnu Vashista School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRADeemed to Be University, Thanjavur, India

Vimal P. Viswan Muthoot Institute of Technology and Science, Ernakulam, India

P. V. Vivek Sridhar Mallya Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India

Prasanth M. Warrier Department of Electronics and Communication, AmritaVishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Marguerite Wotto Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM), Montreal, Canada

Divakar Singh Yadav Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, UP,India

Nishi Yadav Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Guru GhasidasUniversity, Bilaspur, India

Prasant Kumar Yadav Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Samarjeet Yadav Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centre forAdvanced Studies, AKTU, Lucknow, India

Surekha Yakatpure Electronics and Telecommunication Department, A G PatilInstitute of Technology, Solapur, India

Vinayakgouda Yallappagoudar Department of E&CE, SDMCET, Dharwad,Karnataka, India

Kaki Yeswanth Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

D. Yuvaraj Department of CSE, Chian University, Cihan University, Duhok,Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Prajakta Zodge IT Department, Terna Engineering College, Mumbai University,Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

xlvi Editors and Contributors