Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems978-981-10-3935... · 2017-08-29 · The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest devel- ... Manufacturing, Smart

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 12

Series editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: [email protected]

The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest devel-opments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.

Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well asnew challenges in, Networks and Systems.

The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks,spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, SensorNetworks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, BiologicalSystems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems,Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems,Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to boththe contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and theworld-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dis-semination of research output.

The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the artand future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control,complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinaryand applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, andlife sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them.

Advisory Board

Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School ofElectrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, SãoPaulo, Brazile-mail: [email protected] Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University,Istanbul, Turkeye-mail: [email protected] Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois atChicago, Chicago, USA andInstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Chinae-mail: [email protected] Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta,Alberta, Canada andSystems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Polande-mail: [email protected] M. Polycarpou, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cypruse-mail: [email protected] J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest Hungarye-mail: [email protected] Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong KongKowloon, Hong Konge-mail: [email protected]

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179

H.R. Vishwakarma ⋅ Shyam AkasheEditors

Computing and NetworkSustainabilityProceedings of IRSCNS 2016

123

EditorsH.R. VishwakarmaDepartment of Software and SystemsEngineering

VIT UniversityVellore, Tamil NaduIndia

Shyam AkasheDepartment of Electronicsand Communication Engineering

ITM UniversityGwalior, Madhya PradeshIndia

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-981-10-3934-8 ISBN 978-981-10-3935-5 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-3935-5

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017933069

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard tojurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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Preface

The volume contains the papers presented at the IRCNS 2016: InternationalSymposium on Computing and Network Sustainability. The symposium was heldduring 1st and 2nd of July 2016 in Goa, India, and organized communally byAssociated Chamber of Commerce and Industry of India, Computer Society ofIndia Division IV and Global Research Foundation. It targets state of the art as wellas emerging topics pertaining to ICT and effective strategies for its implementationfor engineering and intelligent applications. The objective of this internationalconference is to provide opportunities for the researchers, academicians, industrypersons, and students to interact, exchange ideas, and devise strategies for futurestudies in information and communication technologies. The IRSCNS 2016 pro-poses a set of technical presentations made by internationally recognizedresearchers and experts. Young researchers participating in this event experiencedthe opportunity to present their work and obtain feedback during dedicated sessionsintended to further facilitate interactions and the exchange of ideas. The targetaudience of IRSCNS ranges from senior researchers to Ph.D. and masters’ students.Researchers and engineers from companies also participated in the symposium. Thesymposium attracted a large number of high-quality submissions and provided aforum to researchers for insightful discussions. Industry and academia shared theirexperiences and discussed future solutions for design infrastructure for ICT.Research submissions in various advanced technology areas were received, andafter a rigorous peer-reviewed process with the help of program committee mem-bers and external reviewer, 107 papers were accepted with an acceptance ratio of0.56. The symposium featured many distinguished personalities like professorsfrom BITS Pilani Goa, Goa University, Mr. Nitin from Goa Chamber of Com-merce, Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra and Mr. Aninda Bose from Springer India Pvt.Limited, and also a wide panel of start-up entrepreneurs. Invited talks were orga-nized in industrial and academia tracks on both days. We are indebted to CSI GoaProfessional Chapter, CSI Division IV, Goa Chamber of Commerce, Goa

v

University, for their immense support to make this conference possible in such agrand scale. A total of three sessions were organized, and 29 papers were presentedin the three technical sessions. The total number of accepted submissions was 43with a focal point on computing and network sustainability.

Vellore, India H.R. VishwakarmaGwalior, India Shyam AkasheJuly 2016

vi Preface

Conference Organizing Committee

Advisory Committee

Dr. Dharm Singh, Namibia University of Science and Technology, NamibiaDr. Aynur Unal, Stanford University, USAMr. P.N. Jain, Add. Sec., R&D, Government of Gujarat, IndiaProf. J. Andrew Clark, Computer Science University of York, UKDr. Anirban Basu, Vice President, CSIProf. Mustafizur Rahman, Endeavour Research Fellow, AustraliaDr. Malay Nayak, Director-IT, LondonMr. Chandrashekhar Sahasrabudhe, ACM IndiaDr. Pawan Lingras, Saint Mary’s University, CanadaProf. (Dr.) P. Thrimurthy, Past President, CSIDr. Shayam Akashe, ITM, Gwalior, MP, IndiaDr. Bhushan Trivedi, IndiaProf. S.K. Sharma, Pacific University, Udaipur, IndiaProf. H.R. Vishwakarma, VIT, Vellore, IndiaDr. Tarun Shrimali, SGI, Udaipur, IndiaMr. Mignesh Parekh, Ahmadabad, IndiaMr. Sandeep Sharma, Joint CEO, SCOPEDr. J.P. Bhamu, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Chandana Unnithan, Victoria University, AustraliaProf. Deva Ram Godara, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Y.C. Bhatt, Chairman, CSI Udaipur ChapterDr. B.R. Ranwah, Past Chairman, CSI Udaipur ChapterDr. Arpan Kumar Kar, IIT Delhi, India

vii

Organizing Committee

Organizing ChairsMs. Bhagyesh Soneji, Chairperson ASSOCHAM Western RegionCo-chair—Dr. S.C. Satapathy, ANITS, Visakhapatnam

MembersShri. Bharat Patel, COO, Yudiz SolutionsDr. Basant Tiwari, BhopalDr. Rajveer Shekhawat, Manipal University, JaipurDr. Nilesh Modi, Chairman, ACM Ahmedabad ChapterDr. Harshal Arolkar, Assoc. Prof., GLS AhmadabadDr. G.N. Jani, Ahmadabad, IndiaDr. Vimal Pandya, Ahmadabad, IndiaMr. Vinod Thummar, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Nilesh Vaghela, ElectroMech, Ahmedabad, IndiaDr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Maulik Patel, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Nilesh Vaghela, ElectroMech Corporation, Ahmadabad, IndiaDr. Savita Gandhi, GU, Ahmadabad, IndiaMr. Nayan Patel, SITG, Gujarat, IndiaDr. Jyoti Parikh, Professor, GU, Ahmadabad, IndiaDr. Vipin Tyagi, Jaypee University, Guna, IndiaProf. Sanjay Shah, GEC, Gandhinagar, IndiaDr. Chirag Thaker, GEC, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Mihir Chauhan, VICT, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Chetan Patel, Gandhinagar, India

Program Committee

Program ChairDr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra, Chairman, Div IV, CSI

MembersDr. Priyanks Sharma, RSU, AhmedabadDr. Nitika Vats Doohan, IndoreDr. Mukesh Sharma, SFSU, JaipurDr. Manuj Joshi, SGI, Udaipur, IndiaDr. Bharat Singh Deora, JRNRV University, UdaipurProf. D.A. Parikh, Head, CE, LDCE, Ahmedabad, IndiaProf. L.C. Bishnoi, GPC, Kota, IndiaMr. Alpesh Patel, SITG, Gujarat

viii Conference Organizing Committee

Dr. Nisheeth Joshi, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, IndiaDr. Vishal Gaur, Bikaner, IndiaDr. Aditya Patel, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, IndiaMr. Ajay Choudhary, IIT Roorkee, IndiaDr. Dinesh Goyal, Gyan Vihar, Jaipur, IndiaDr. Devesh Shrivastava, Manipal University, JaipurDr. Muneesh Trivedi, ABES, Ghaziabad, IndiaProf. R.S. Rao, New Delhi, IndiaDr. Dilip Kumar Sharma, Mathura, IndiaProf. R.K. Banyal, RTU, Kota, IndiaMr. Jeril Kuriakose, Manipal University, Jaipur, IndiaDr. M. Sundaresan, Chairman, CSI Coimbatore ChapterProf. Jayshree Upadhyay, HOD-CE, VCIT, GujaratDr. Sandeep Vasant, Ahmedabad University, Gujarat, India

Conference Organizing Committee ix

Contents

Trust Model for Secure Routing and Localizing MaliciousAttackers in WSN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1G.M. Navami Patil and P.I. Basarkod

Probabilistic Analysis of Performance Measures of RedundantSystems Under Weibull Failure and Repair Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Indeewar Kumar, Ashish Kumar, Monika Saini and Kuntal Devi

Blockage With in Wi-Fi Sensor Networks in Addition to SystemsRegarding Controlling Congestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Konda Hari Krishna, Tapas Kumar, Y. Suresh Babu, R. Madan Mohan,N. Sainath and V. Satyanarayana

Privacy Preserving Using Video Encryption Technique—the HybridApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Karishma Chaudhary and Gayatri Pandi (Jain)

Performance Analysis of Improved AODV Routing Protocolin Mobile Ad hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava, Ranjana D. Raut and P.T. Karule

Slots Loaded Multilayered Circular Patch Antennafor Wi-Fi/WLAN Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Brijesh Mishra, Vivek Singh, Ajay Kumar Dwivedi,Akhilesh Kumar Pandey, Azeem Sarwar and Rajeev Singh

Triggering a Functional Electrical Stimulator Based on Gesturefor Stroke-Induced Movement Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61P. Raghavendra, Viswanath Talasila, Vinay Sridhar and Ramesh Debur

Academic Dashboard—Prediction of Institutional StudentDropout Numbers Using a Naïve Bayesian Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Aishwarya Suresh, H.S. Sushma Rao and Vinayak Hegde

xi

A Survey on Energy-Efficient Techniques to Reduce EnergyConsumption in Delay Tolerant Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Lalit Kulkarni, Nimish Ukey, Jagdish Bakal and Nekita Chavan

Triband Handset Antenna Designing with a High Gainfor UMTS/WiMAX/WLAN Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Sonam Parekh, Rajeev Mathur and Payal Jain

Architectural Outline of Decision Support System for CropSelection Using GIS and DM Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Preetam Tamsekar, Nilesh Deshmukh, Parag Bhalchandra,Govind Kulkarni, Kailas Hambarde, Pawan Wasnik, Shaikh Husenand Vijendra Kamble

Eval Is Evil: Analyzing Performance of Web ApplicationsBased on PHP and JavaScript by Static Analysis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Nilay Shah and Praveen Gubbala

A Study on IDS (Intrusion Detection System) and Introductionof IFS (Intrusion Filtration System). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Rita Dewanjee and Ranjana Vyas

Simulation and Performance Analysis of Modified EnergyEfficient DSR Protocol in MANETs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127Siddalingappagouda C. Biradar and Prahlad Kulkarni

Emotion Recognition on the Basis of Eye and Mouth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Arnima Chaurasia, Shailendra Pratap Singh and Divya Kumar

Exploration of Machine Learning Techniques for DefectClassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145B.V. Ajay Prakash, D.V. Ashoka and V.N. Manjunath Aradya

Design and Development of a Real-Time, Low-Cost IMUBased Human Motion Capture System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155P. Raghavendra, M. Sachin, P.S. Srinivas and Viswanath Talasila

Design and Fabrication of Level Sensor for Remote Monitoringof Liquid Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167Fouzan Javeed, Uha Durbha, Fakruddin Baig and Khan Samida

A Novel Outlier Detection Scheme (ODS) in Wireless SensorNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177Shantala Devi Patil and B.P. Vijayakumar

Energetic Routing Protocol Design for Real-time Transmissionin Mobile Ad hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187Mamata Rath, Binod Kumar Pattanayak and Bibudhendu Pati

xii Contents

Securing Network Communication Between MotesUsing Hierarchical Group Key Management SchemeUsing Threshold Cryptography in Smart Home Using Internetof Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Gagandeep Kaur and Er. Kamaljit Singh Saini

A Framework for Recyclable Household Waste ManagementSystem in Smart Home Using IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Manpreet Kaur and Er. Kamaljit Singh Saini

Feature Extraction in Permanent Human Dentition Radiographs. . . . . . 225Kanika Lakhani, Bhawna Minocha and Neeraj Gugnani

Index-Based Image Retrieval-Analyzed Methodologies in CBIR . . . . . . . 233B. Prasanthi, P. Suresh and D. Vasumathi

Advanced Cyber Hiding of Key Logging During CyberCommunication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243D. Veeraiah and D. Vasumathi

Development of Path Loss Models for Localization and Creationof Wi-Fi Map in a Wireless Mesh Test Bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Moirangthem Sailash Singh, Pramod Jayaram, R.K. Nikshitha,P. Prerna, Meghana Deepak and Viswanath Talasila

Clustering Algorithms: Experiment and Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263Anand Khandare and A.S. Alvi

Urban Traffic State Estimation Techniques Using Probe Vehicles:A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273Vivek Mehta and Inderveer Chana

A Fault Attack for Scalar Multiplication in Elliptic Curve DigitalSignature Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283Deepti Jyotiyana and Varun P. Saxena

Proposing an Architecture for Scientific Workflow ManagementSystem in Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Vahab Samandi and Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

Hand Gesture-Based Control of Electronic AppliancesUsing Internet of Things. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303Ritima Paul and Bhanu Prakash Joshi

VTrack: Emergency Services for Vehicular Networkswith Enhanced Security Using Raspberry Pi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311Pradnya Shidhaye, Pooja Pawar, Hitesh Jha and Jeril Kuriakose

Contents xiii

Pre-processing Algorithm for Rule Set Optimization ThroughoutPacket Classification in Network Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323V. Anand Prem Kumar and N. Ramasubramanian

Simulation and Comparison of AODV Variants Under DifferentMobility Models in MANETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333Shiwani Garg and Anil Kumar Verma

A Novel Trust Mechanism for Collaborative RecommendationSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343Manjeet Kaur and Shalini Batra

Comprehensive Data Hiding Technique for Discrete WaveletTransform-Based Image Steganography Using AdvanceEncryption Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Vijay Kumar Sharma and Devesh Kumar Srivastava

Comparison and Analysis of RDF Data Using SPARQL, HIVE,PIG in Hadoop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361Anshul Chandel and Deepak Garg

IoT-Enabled Integrated Intelligence System for Automatic PotholeDetection, Pollution Monitoring, Post-Accident Medical Response,and Breakdown Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Nikhil Bhat, Krunal P. Bhatt, S. Prithvi Alva, B.M. Tanvi Rajand R. Sanjeetha

Railway Security Through Novel Machine-to-Machine NetworkImplementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379Chitra Suman, Lokesh Tharani and Saurabh Maheshwari

A Honeypot Scheme to Detect Selfish Vehicles in VehicularAd-hoc Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389Priya Patel and Rutvij Jhaveri

Secret Information Sharing Using Extended Color VisualCryptography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403Shivam Sharma, Shivam Modi and Akanksha Sharma

Particle Swarm Optimization for Disconnected Wireless SensorNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Ramya Sharma and Virender Ranga

A Review on Cloud-Based Intelligent Traffic Controllingand Monitoring System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Swati Nigade and Anushri Kulkarni

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

xiv Contents

Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Prof. H.R. Vishwakarma an engineer turned academician, is serving VIT University, Vellore,since 2004. He has about 30 years of experience both in industry and in academia. He served R&DDivision of ITI Limited (A Govt. of India Undertaking), Bangalore, during 1987–2001 and rose tothe position of deputy chief engineer (R&D). Subsequently, he briefly worked in software industryat Bangalore and with IIITM Kerala, Trivandrum. After joining VIT University in 2004 as aprofessor of IT, Prof. Vishwakarma also became a founder member of TIFAC-CORE on Auto-motive Infotronics (sponsored by DST, Govt. of India). Later, he contributed to the formation ofSchool of Computing Sciences and served till 2009 holding various leadership positions. He iscurrently with the School of Information Technology and Engineering as a senior professor.During his entire professional career, Prof. Vishwakarma has been striving to promote industry–academia interaction. He is a fellow of Computer Society of India (CSI) and active member ofmany professional societies including ACM and IEEE. He served CSI for over 15 years holdingvarious positions including honorary secretary at national level during 2010–12. He also served asa president, Engineering Sciences Section of Indian Science Congress Association during 2011–12. Professor Vishwakarma has organized several conferences, published several technical papersand edited conference proceedings. He holds B.E. degree from Government Engineering College,Jabalpur and M.Tech. degree from IIT Bombay.

Dr. Shyam Akashe is a professor in ITM University, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. He did hisPh.D. at Thapar University, Punjab, and M.Tech. at the Institute of Technology and Management,Gwalior, in electronics and communication engineering. There are more than 190 publications tohis credit including more than 50 papers in SCI-indexed journals. He has supervised approximately50 PG students and 8 Ph.D. scholars till date. The main focus of his research is low-power systemon chip (SoC) applications in which static random-access memories (SRAMs) are omnipresent. Hehas authored two books entitled ‘Moore’s Law Alive: Gate-All-Around (GAA) Next Generation

xv

Transistor’ published by Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, and ‘Low Power HighSpeed CMOS Multiplexer Design’ published by Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York, USA.He has also published over 120 papers in refereed journals of national and international repute. Dr.Akashe has participated in many national and international conferences and presented over 100papers.

Contributors

B.V. Ajay Prakash Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SJBIT,Bangalore, India

A.S. Alvi Department of CSE, PRMIT & R, Badnera, Amravati, India

D.V. Ashoka Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JSSATE,Bangalore, India

Fakruddin Baig Department of Telecommunication Engineering, M.S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Jagdish Bakal Department of Information Technology, GH Raisoni College ofEngineering, Nagpur, India

P.I. Basarkod Department of Electronics and Communication, REVA Institute ofTechnology and Management, VTU, Bengaluru, India

Shalini Batra CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Parag Bhalchandra School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University,Nanded, MS, India

Nikhil Bhat MSR College Road, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Krunal P. Bhatt MSR College Road, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Siddalingappagouda C. Biradar Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Inderveer Chana Computer Science and Engineering Department, ThaparUniversity, Patiala, India

Anshul Chandel CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Karishma Chaudhary L.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad,Gujarat, India

Arnima Chaurasia Computer Science Department, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur,India

xvi Editors and Contributors

Nekita Chavan Department of Information Technology, GH Raisoni College ofEngineering, Nagpur, India

Ramesh Debur Department of Physiotherapy, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College,Bangalore, India

Meghana Deepak MS. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Nilesh Deshmukh School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University,Nanded, MS, India

Kuntal Devi Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Manipal University Jaipur,Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Rita Dewanjee MATS School of Information Technology, MATS University,Raipur, India

Uha Durbha Department of Telecommunication Engineering, M.S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Ajay Kumar Dwivedi Department of Electronics Communication, SIET, Alla-habad, UP, India

Deepak Garg CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Shiwani Garg CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Praveen Gubbala Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra,India

Neeraj Gugnani DAV Dental College, Yamunanagar, India

Kailas Hambarde School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University,Nanded, MS, India

Konda Hari Krishna Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lingaya’sUniversity, Faridabad, India; Bharat Institute of Engineering and Technology,Hyderabad, India

Vinayak Hegde Department of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamMysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Shaikh Husen School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University, Nanded,MS, India

Payal Jain Department of Electronics & Communication, Geetanjali Institute ofTechnical Studies, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Fouzan Javeed Department of Telecommunication Engineering, M.S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Pramod Jayaram MS. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Hitesh Jha St. John College of Engineering and Technology, Palghar, India

Editors and Contributors xvii

Rutvij Jhaveri Department of Computer Engineering, SVM Institute of Tech-nology, Bharuch, Gujarat, India

Bhanu Prakash Joshi Amity School of Engineering & Technology, AmityUniversity, Noida, India

Deepti Jyotiyana Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GovernmentWomen Engineering College, Ajmer, India

Vijendra Kamble School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University,Nanded, MS, India

P.T. Karule Yashwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India

Gagandeep Kaur Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ChandigarhUniversity, Gharuan, Punjab, India

Manjeet Kaur CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

Manpreet Kaur Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ChandigarhUniversity, Gharuan, Punjab, India

Anand Khandare Department of CSE, SGB Amravati University, Amravati,India

Anushri Kulkarni Zeal College of Engineering and Research, Pune, Maharashtra,India

Govind Kulkarni School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University,Nanded, MS, India

Lalit Kulkarni Department of Information Technology, Maharashtra Institute ofTechnology, Pune, India

Prahlad Kulkarni Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineer-ing, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Ashish Kumar Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Manipal UniversityJaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Divya Kumar Computer Science and Engineering Department, Motilal NehruNational Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Indeewar Kumar Department of Automobile Engineering, Manipal UniversityJaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Tapas Kumar Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Lingaya’sUniversity, Faridabad, India

V. Anand Prem Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

Jeril Kuriakose St. John College of Engineering and Technology, Palghar, India

xviii Editors and Contributors

Kanika Lakhani Amity University, Noida, India

R. Madan Mohan Department of Computer Science & Engineering, BharatInstitute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India

Saurabh Maheshwari Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Government Women Engineering College Ajmer, Ajmer, India

V.N. Manjunath Aradya Department of Master of Computer Application, SJCE,Mysore, India

Rajeev Mathur Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India

Vivek Mehta Computer Science and Engineering Department, Thapar University,Patiala, India

Bhawna Minocha Amity University, Noida, India

Brijesh Mishra Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Shivam Modi Department of Information Technology, Vellore Institute ofTechnology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay Department of Information Technology, MaharashtraInstitute of Technology, Pune, India

G.M. Navami Patil Department of Electronics and Communication, REVAInstitute of Technology and Management, VTU, Bengaluru, India

Swati Nigade Zeal College of Engineering and Research, Pune, Maharashtra,India

R.K. Nikshitha MS. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Akhilesh Kumar Pandey Department of Electronics and Communication,University of Allahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Gayatri Pandi (Jain) L.J. Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ahmedabad,Gujarat, India

Sonam Parekh Department of Electronics & Communication, Geetanjali Instituteof Technical Studies, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Priya Patel Department of Computer Engineering, SVM Institute of Technology,Bharuch, Gujarat, India

Bibudhendu Pati Department of Computer Science and Engineering,C. V. Raman College of Engineering, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Shantala Devi Patil Computer Science and Engineering, REVA Institute ofTechnology and Management, Bangalore, India

Editors and Contributors xix

Binod Kumar Pattanayak Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Ritima Paul Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University,Noida, India

Pooja Pawar St. John College of Engineering and Technology, Palghar, India

B. Prasanthi Department of CSE, MGIT, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

P. Prerna MS. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

S. Prithvi Alva MSR College Road, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

P. Raghavendra Department of Telecommunication Engineering, M.S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

B.M. Tanvi Raj MSR College Road, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

N. Ramasubramanian Department of Computer Science and Engineering,National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India

Virender Ranga Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute ofTechnology, Kurukshetra, India

Mamata Rath C. V. Raman Computer Academy, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

Ranjana D. Raut S.G.B. University, Amravati, India

M. Sachin Department of Telecommunication Engineering, M.S. Ramaiah Insti-tute of Technology, Bangalore, India

N. Sainath Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Bharat Institute ofEngineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India

Er. Kamaljit Singh Saini Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India

Monika Saini Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Manipal University Jaipur,Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Vahab Samandi Department of Information Technology, Maharashtra Institute ofTechnology, Pune, India

Khan Samida Department of Telecommunication Engineering, M.S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

R. Sanjeetha MSR College Road, MSR Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Azeem Sarwar Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

V. Satyanarayana Department of Computer Science & Engineering, BharatInstitute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India

xx Editors and Contributors

Varun P. Saxena Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GovernmentWomen Engineering College, Ajmer, India

Nilay Shah Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Akanksha Sharma Department of Information Technology, Vellore Institute ofTechnology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Ramya Sharma Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute ofTechnology, Kurukshetra, India

Shivam Sharma Department of Information Technology, Vellore Institute ofTechnology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

Vijay Kumar Sharma SCIT Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Pradnya Shidhaye St. John College of Engineering and Technology, Palghar,India

Moirangthem Sailash Singh MS. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore,India

Rajeev Singh Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Shailendra Pratap Singh Computer Science and Engineering Department,Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India

Vivek Singh Department of Electronics and Communication, University ofAllahabad, Allahabad, UP, India

Vinay Sridhar Department of Electronics and Communication, M.S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

P.S. Srinivas Department of Telecommunication Engineering, M.S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Devesh Kumar Srivastava SCIT Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava PIIT, Mumbai, India

Chitra Suman Department of Computer Science and Engineering, UniversityCollege of Engineering, RTU Kota, Kota, India

Aishwarya Suresh Department of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapee-tham Mysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

P. Suresh Department of IT, CBIT, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Y. Suresh Babu P.G. Department of Computer Science, JKC College, Guntur,India

Editors and Contributors xxi

H.S. Sushma Rao Department of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapee-tham Mysuru Campus, Amrita University, Mysuru, Karnataka, India

Viswanath Talasila Department of Telecommunication Engineering,M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Preetam Tamsekar School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University,Nanded, MS, India

Lokesh Tharani Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,University College of Engineering, RTU Kota, Kota, India

Nimish Ukey Department of Information Technology, Maharashtra Institute ofTechnology, Pune, India

D. Vasumathi Department of CSE, JNTUH College of Engineering, Hyderabad,Telangana, India

D. Veeraiah Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, AndhraPradesh, India

Anil Kumar Verma CSED, Thapar University, Patiala, Punjab, India

B.P. Vijayakumar Information Science and Engineering, M.S. Ramaiah Instituteof Technology, Bangalore, India

Ranjana Vyas IIIT Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Pawan Wasnik School of Computational Sciences, S.R.T.M. University, Nanded,MS, India

xxii Editors and Contributors