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1. FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE GREEK BASIC COURSE Yolume 3 D R F
S
2. GREEK BASIC COURSE Volunle 3 his worlr was compiIed and pub.
Iished with the support of the Office of EducatIon, Department of
HeaIth, EducatIon and Welfre, UnIted States of AmerIca. .
SAPOUNTZIS and S. OBOLENSKY FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE WASHINGTON,
D.C. 1969 D R F 5
3. GREEK BASIC COURSE {e' 'quick as a wink 'in the very act' '1
continuation' 'in co1d blood' 'in retirement' 'Glory to God! , 'On
tJle first day' 'in the presence of the ing' From .., the dative
forms w111 be added to katharevousa paradigms. Note 55.2 Verb: Past
n augment. --------- The past tense allgment was discussed in Note
50.2. Following is a recapitulation of wJat was said 1 that Note,
with some additional details: This augment consists of the sy11ab1e
.f - 11 - prefixed to the verb stem. 1 verbs with prefixes, the
augment fo11ows the prefix. ~p 'to 1eave' to contri bute ' 'to
prevai1' & 'to result' 'to call' a) verbs wlrich begin with -,
-, -, by - L- , these vowe1s are rep1aced
58. GREEK BASIC COURSE 6 -& ~-&6, ~-&-& -&
b) verbs whj_ch begin "'ith - , or 0- ,these vawels are re]Jlaced
by - ' 55 It should be remembered that a past tense aUgffient 1s
used in katharevousa vorbs both in the Simple and Continuous Past
Tenses, regardless of the humber of syllables in the verb.
~~~~_~~~~ Verb prefixes. Fol1wing is a list of verb prefixes, most
of orhich have already occurred 1 Course: Before Consonants: - - -
- - ~ - *)- - - - - - - 577 Before Vwels: - - --&- -- - - - -
-- --&- --&- - - -
59. GREEK BASIC COURSE 55 - - - *) - -- -/-- -'< These
prefixes have the fors - and - before , , and - and - before , , .
The follwing examples illustrate the use ! the prefixes and give
the student some idea ! their meanj.ng: -Ito put, place' --lt go,
proceed ~ 'to put, place' -&- 'to put, of'fer' (- 'to judge,
review' - ' bring' ~oL- 'to come' - 'to get, obtain - 'to call' -
'to go, proceed' i::xw- 'to have' -&- 'to place' 'L- 'to stand'
-'t go, proceed' - to put, set' - 'to have' -&- 'to place' -
'to call l - Lt;o get' .Jto bring' .~ , ~ ..fill2..= 578 L - 'to
doubt' - 'go up, rise' - 'to postpone, delay' -&-'to entrust,
dedicate' (-'to examine, investigate' - ' quote, report' L-'to go
up, return' - 'to resume, recover l - 'to recall, revoke' L -' to
resist, oppose' - 'to endure, stand' L-&-'t oppose' -&L- '
resist, oppose' -'to land, come olIt' - to reject, dismiss' -'to
abstain, be distant . '-&- 'to lay aside' - to name, to call'
-'t enjoy' - 'to bear, yield l
62. GREEK BASIC COURSE 55 - 'to go - 'to put' - Ito have'
-&- 'to place' - 'to call ' - 'to judge' - 'to get' - 'to
bring' Pi'0 '- 'to CDme' '- 'to stand' - 'to go' - 'to put 1 - 'to
have' -&-'to place' - 'to judge' - 'to get' - 'to bring' - 'to
come' - 'to stand' - 'to go' - 'to put' - 'to have -&- 'to
place' -,to call' - 'to brin[~' - 'to !7,et' - 'to come' '- 'to
stand' - 'to set foot ' - 'to impose, inflict' '-- Ito bold'
n-&-'t lay , affix' -'t call , apfJeal to' - Ito criticize' -
'to undertake' - 'to bring , cause' ;..- 'to happen' - 'to be set
over' - 'to go down' ..... t throw dOW!l,OV1'thrOW' - 'to seize,
occupy' -&-'to lay down' - , to ooOOern' >t-'to understand'
- 'to brinE do.~n 1 - 'to come dOffi' t-& - 'to become, grow' -
'to proceed' - 'to change' ;..- 'to participate' -&'--'to
rer.ove, disnlace' - 'to call baclse real, true composer,
music-wri1ler wortlv beginning phase, aspect 56 LL, ~ L L L L. L LL
L, , L LL 20 . L ~ L L L -& LL L , L -& L L L~ L, L-&
-& . L L , LL LL L L L L 6 , W-&L ', ~oo L . "- o~ LL L
oo"~-& 6 L ~L . L L -& -&L -&L LL , LL L L LL L. ,
, L L L LL Q:L LL L -& L ~, L -&. L L L L L ~ L-L -&L .
58
70. G REEK BASIC COURSE 56 ' ' ~ - . , ~ ~ , ', , . ' ~~o ~ ~ .
; ~ ~& , ~ - . o~o ~ .- ; ; . '' ~ .~ ; ~; ; - ~ ; ;
Grammatical Notes ~~~_~~~~ Noun: Katharevousa declension. The
following two charts illustrate the inflection of First Declension
and Second Declension nouns in katharevousa.
71. 1 -< . CHART ----- --- FIRST DECLENSION ----- ----------
~~~~:. Masculine Feminine --------- -------- in-fJc in ~ in:'ac in
- in~ in~a in ~- L- , - nEpLOx-f) 6- C- ---. - ~ G. - -OJ - - - -
--- J :: D. -~ -J - J - - - ---n ::J } , 6 - - - , - - ---. - U U
Plur. - J - < L- - L -L nEpLOx-aL 6-lL -L -9tX- L 1 ~ . ::: G. -
- - - - . L-WV ---~ ~ ---L:: D. 'L -'L -L -L 'L -'L -L -L .:J . - ,
- , - 6- .- ----
72. - 1' ~ ! CHART SEJND DECLENSION Sing. ----- Hasculine Nouns
Feminine Nouns in-6 in ~o in ~-o in -6; in ~o in :'- -6 - ~n-o - -
- - - ~-o') - - - - - ~n- ~ - - - 4 " r j 6 - - ~-o - - - ... - -
~-o - - - a- 1' - - {}- - - - - - ~-o :5-0 - - ~ ~p-o - --OJ - - .
in - - Neuter Nouns in ~o - in ~-o - Plur. . ~ - Neuter Nouns in ~o
- jn :'- - G. - - - G. - - - . - r - ,- D. - - - . 6 - - - . - -
-
73. GREEK BASIC COURSE 56 lo.!-~_~6..:3 Verb: C1ass
(Midd1e/Passive) verbs with a constant stem formati ve suffix
~_~q~~~! In contrast to the regular Midd1e/Passive verbs where the
Stem Formative suffix varies according to the personal ending (e.g.
-&-Q-, -&-.Ji.-; -,g)-, -~-, etc.), the Stem Formative
Suf'fix ! the under1ined v,erb in the sentence above is constant.
In addition to the verb -& with its derivatives (such as -&
abov, -&..!t attack~ etc.) and ', this group inc1udes the
fo11owing verbs: - 'to be given',-tobe ab1e', and -'to be situated,
to 1ie'. The verbs ! this group are conjugated as fo11ws: Present
-& -& -& -&-& 6-& -& -& -&
-& 6 -& -& -&-& 6-& ..t-&g-& -&
-& ' " " -& '-& " Cont. Past ---------- ' ' -&
t& " -& & " ~o -& ~ ,'} ~o ~~~~_~~~~ Indefinite
Article The cardina1 numeral 'one', which is also the indefinite
artic1e in Greek, is declined as follws: 592
74. . Il. . . G REEK BASIC COURSE ,J-Cav Grammatical Drill . 56
Fill in each blank witl1 the proper form of the word gi the right.
If i t is a noun, use the appropriate form of the article. Nouns: *
~o & ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ox~. ~ & o~ fi ~ ~ & ,fi. ~ & _ ~x
. & ~. ~ ~~ . & ~J_; c,. fi ~l ~. ~ x~ fi ,- xofi G . ~fi
& fi 5 ~. ________________ ". ':J ----------------------------
* 6 c. - water 593 , :cL ,
79. GREEK BASIC COURSE Grammatical Notes ~;~!:._~!~~ Verb:
Participial Forms. 57 ll1 addition to the Past Passive Participle
(Note 23.2) and Present Active Participle (Note 24.2), at least
five other participial forms are still used in modern katharevousa.
of these participles are illustrated in the fol1wing Notes.
~~~~_~Z~~ Present Active Participle. This participle is dec1inable
in katharevousa. a) Class Verbs: Imperf. stem+-oo{J, -, - . G. D. .
Plllr. e.g. -9(-- Masculine -9( -9 -9(L 6 -9 'one who is cleaning .
Feminine -9 ~ , -9L ~ , 1 -9Ll1 -9( Neuter 6 -9( -9( -9 -9( . -9(
at -9CL -9( . -9L6 .t-9L -9L6 D. ;; -9(L -9 Lv'a L -9CL . , -9 -9L~
-9!. b) Class Verbs 1) Verbs in - Imperf. stemt -, -, - . G. D. .
e.g. L-, - Mascu1ine L L LL 6 L ' who i5 winning . Feminine L L L L
596 Neuter 6 L L LL 6 L
80. PI1Jr. G REEK BASIC COURSE 57 Imperf. sten + -, -, - . G.
n. . OL L 2) Verbs in - and -6 ~ , ~ e.g. ~-o,-o , --- 'one who is
considering' who is showing' Mascu.line Feminine Neuter . G. D. .
Plur. . G. D. . ~ ~oo ~o, 6 ~o ~po ~o ~po ~o ~o ~o ~o ' '~o ~o ~o
~o ~o 6 ~o {t ~po 6 ~o ~o ~o ~o {t ~~~~_~Z~~ Present Passive
ParticipJe This participle is declined like a regular adjective in
-, -, -. a) Class Verbs: Imperf. sten+ -6, -- e.g. {t6, -, -
'somethirg wl1ich is beinii cleaned' b) Class 11 Verbs: 1) Verbs in
- Imperf. stem + , -- e.g. , - - 'one who is being defeated' 2)
Verbs in -EWand 6: Imperf. sten + ,-- e.g. ~oo, -- , -- 'sonething
which i8 being considered' '8omething w}lic!l is beir;g shown Note
57.4 FUtre Active Participle: Act. perf. stero-+ -, -, -, declined
like the Present Acti ParticiF'le (Note 57.2). 599
81. GREEK BASIC COURSE a) Class 1 Verbs: 1 S7 ~C, -, - b) Class
11 Verbs: ~, -, - &, -, - , -, - Note 57.5 Future Passive
Participle -----~---- Passive perf. stem-f6,-- 'one who is going to
clean' lone who is gin to win' 'one who is going to consider' 'one
who is going to show' Declined like regular adjectiS in - , -, - a)
Class 111 Verbs: (Passive voice ! Class 1 Verbs) ~~~6o,-,-o
Isomething that i8 going to be cleaned' b) Class 111 Verbs:
(Passive voice ! Class 11 Verbs) ~~6o,-,-o ~p~6o,-,-o ~o,-,-o
~2~~_~7: Past Active Participle Active perf. stem+ , -, - a) C1ass
1 Verbs: ~C-- ' who is going to be defeated' 'something that is
going to be considered 's(wething that is gin to be shwn l This
rarticip1e is declinable as follo'W's: 'one who has cleaned' . (.
.. Plur. . G. Masculine -& ~Co ~C~ 6 ~C , ~C 9- ~C~ ~9C
Ferninine ~C ~~ ~~ ~C , ~C~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ Neuter ~C ~Co ~C~ 6 t~C ~C ~~
-- b) Class 11 Verbs: (declined like Class 1 Verbs above). ~, ~, 6
~ ~, ~, 6 ~ 600 'one wrD has ' 'or has considered
82. GREEK BASIC COURSE 57 , , 6 ~~~~_~I~I Past Pass1ve
Part~c1ple 'one who has shown' Pass1ve Perf. Stem + , -, - a) Class
Verbs: (Passive Vo1ce of Class Verbs) ~~~(, -, - 'something that
has been cleaned' ~~~(~ ~~~ . . D. . Plur. . G. D. . Masculine ~~~(
~~~o ~~~~ 6 ~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ Feminine ~~~ ~~~( ~ ~~~(J ~~~ ~~~~
~~~~ ~~~( Neuter 6 ~~8- ~~~G "9- ~~ 6 ~~~ ~ ~& ~~~ ~~ b) Class
Verbs: (Passive Voice of Class 11 Verbs) 'one who has been
defeated' ~~(, ~~, 6 ~~ 'smething that has been considered' ~(, ~,
6 ~ 'something that has been shown' ~~~~_~'Z:.~ Perfect Passive
Partic1ple in -, -, - The kathomilonmeni form ! this participle was
d:Bcussed in Note 2).1, where it was called 'Past ParticipJe'. In
addition, modem katharevousa uses this participle either with a
reduplicative pre- fi.x (Group 1) or with a augment (Group 2).
g:.;;..1.._ Reduplication The reduplicative prefi.x consists of the
initial consonant ! the verb plus -. Most ! the verbs beginning
with a single consonant (except , , and ) have such a reduplicat10n
prefi.x. Verbs beginning with two consonants have a similar
redl1plication if the first consonant 1s , , , , , , , ,~ or and
the second , , or .
83. G REEK BASIC COURSE $7 'lmitted' 'armored' 19uarded'
'convinced' 'completed' 'written' 'separated,divorced' 'defeated'
'chased' and -&- is -, - and - respective1y. L L L L L. -&L
:ro 'to knit' 'to guard l 'to be defeated' 'to chase' lto furnish
with armor' 'to write' 'to complete, finish' 'to separate, divorce'
L LWL L -& Q~~~E_~~ Augment , ) Verbs beginning in , , , and
most ! those in have augment. 2) Verbs beginning with any
combination ! two consonants other than those indicated in The
redlIplicative prefix.of verbs in -, Exanples: -& 'to persuade,
convince' 'pacified ' 'reduced' Iblessed' 'captured' 'armed'
'raised' 'girded' increased Isewn l 'dried' 'voted' 'compelledl :.u
L L . tL 'to dryl 'to vote' ~ 'to compel' 'to increase' 'to reduce'
'to bless' . 'to captlIre 'to ar' 'to raise' . 'to pacif'y' Group ,
have an aUgJIJent. 3) Verbs beginning with vowels have augment in
accordance with the res discussed in Note $5.2. Exanples: 'to Bw
'to gird'
84. GREEK BASIC COURSE Grammatical Drill S7 Fill in each blank
with the proper form ! the word given the right. ! it 1s a noun,
use the appropriate form ! the article. Nouns: & -r . " .:lC
~o. 6 ~6 6. 6 ' . ~o. ~o ~Jxva o~. 6~ - . 'lC ' . . 6 6 u 6.
N.A.T.C. -!1, - 6 * 6 '. ~ _ . * - to anchor 603
90. GREEK BASIC COURSE 58 ~~~:. . , , -- - G. ' , -- - D. -o~ -
~ -o~ . - - - Plur. - - - - - - -o~ -o~ -o~ - - - ~~~~_~~~~
Adjectives: Comparative and Superlative. Comparative and
superlative forms ! adjectivcs were briefly discussed 1n Notes
16.3, The regular conparative suffixes in katharevousa are -, -, -,
and the superlative suffixes are -, -, -. These suffixes are
affixed to the neuter fonn ! the adjectives. - C- - - , , - -
S~~~~~!~ ~-o ~o- ~-o - - - ~~~~!!~!!! ~-o ~o- ~-o - - - :3 stated
in Note 16.3, some adjecti have irregu1ar cnparati and superlative
forms, e.g. ~~E~::~~!!~ ~'2P~::!~~!!! ( ( ~o ( (~o ~o , ~o : ~o ~o
, 609
91. GREEK BASIC COURSE 58 ' ' Grammatical Dr111
----------------- Fill 1n each blank with the proper form ! the
word g1 the right. It 1t is a , use the appropriate fonn ! the
article. 8: 6 6 . 6 6 f 6 6 - u . L &~o - . llv ' 6 . 6 ; . 6 .
6 6 ~ 6 - . 610 6 {
95. GREEK BASIC COURSE 59 ;- '" ; llOLaL ~ - ; ' ; ~o & ;
Grammatical Notes ~~~:_~2~~ Noun: Third Declension. The following
paradigms illustrate various types of third declension nouns which
have already occurred in our units. Masculine Plur. . G. D. . . G.
D. . . G. D. . ~ OL OL
96. . c. D. . . c. D. . . G. D. . . G. D. . G. D. . . G. D. . ~
~ ~ ~ ~, 6 ' ' ~ '~ 6 ' ~, 6 lf ~ 6 oo~, 6 G REEK BASIC COURSE ~ ~
~~ ~ . ~ . ' ' '~ ' o~ o~ . ~ . 6 oo~ S9
97. . G. D. . . G. D. . ', 6 ~, 6 GREEK BASIC COURSE ot ~ ot ~
59 . G. ~6 D. ~ . 6 Feminine Nouns Plnr. . . D. . . G. D. . . G. D.
. !] ~ -&~ -& f) -&~, -&~ ~ at J: ~ at -&~
-& ' -&~ -&~ .. ~ ~ , ~
98. . G. D. . . G. D. . . D. . . G. . . . G. D. . . G. D. . ~
r6 6 6 -& -& -&, -& . . . 6 ,fi , 6 GREEK BASIC
COURSE 6 ~o 6 6 -& -& & -& at . ~ ., . . . Neuter
Nouns Plur. 617 59
99. GREEK BASIC COURSE . . D. L , . , . (1. D. , . . G. D. L ,
. , , . G. L , D. , . . G. D. L . . (1. , D. L . , 618 59
100. . ": . ": D.
101. GREEK BASIC COURSE Verbs: ' C1 L *. L L Alamein. L . 6 L u
-& o~ tL L -& . L 6 6 L6 6 230 ~o Lt .
----------------------------------~--- * occupation; possession 620
LL L
102. GREEK BASIC COURSE Unit 60 'Greek. Histo , ~, ~', ~ () ~
(~) , -, - (-) ~ () (t'&) (-) K~ (-) (~) (~) W (-) (-) ~o, -, -
~ (-) () , -, - 621 birthplace in vhich moreover to organize to
arrive siege in detail philological, literary exploration colony,
settlement coast, beach, seashore to establish, appoint to unite
spreading installation to be cooquered empire to be Hellenized
falling, fall subjugation universal, general, catholic liberation
to fight together ally central target invasion
105. GREEK BASIC COURSE Gramroatical Notes As can be n from our
units, some prepositions are used in Greek w:th different cases
depending the meaning they convey. This can be illustrated by the
follwing chart and examples: 60 / . , 6 6 . Genitive throlJgh, by
means of fron , in the time of, near, in front of against,
according to frrn before, in front of, for, above nder, from,
accont of Dative , near, for, after, except for near underneath,
under the supervision ! in, at Accusative for, in regard in twards,
against during, through against, near, by, less under ~ 6 . ~ - ~
10 .. oo~ 6 9 ~. ot " ~ . ~ ~ 50 .. . x~ ~o . 6 ~ ~~ ., 6 ~ . ot "
~ r .
106. G REEK BASIC COURSE Grammatical Drill UNIT 60 Fill in each
blank with the proper form of the word given the right. It it is a
, use the appropriat.e form of the artic1e. Nouns: oo~ dnoCav % . ,
. Q ~o . 190 . . % . . , 1t. % % %. 1t *. ~o %* ' . 25 . r. % % . .
* () = an ill-nened day * % = to die 625
108. GREEK BASIC COURSE Unit 61 'The Naval Battle ! Navarine'
() - - (~) "Gc (-) 6 (o~) (-) () 6 - - 6 (-) (-) , () 6 (~) 6~o - -
~o '6, q (-) ~6oo - - 627 naval battle to travel, go through;
finish disturbance silnultaneous, simultaneously to be moved,
touched heroism revolt, uprising lens J magni.fying glass to be
created fermentation influence politics to become bankrupt; to fa11
competition obvious rejection J refusal term Petrograd to conclude
J unite, join, attach London to rely on, to be based upon
additional article, clause Julian treaty, pactJ agreement
autonomous suzerainty
109. GREEK BASIC COURSE sultan UNIT 6, () L(-) . . () L (ox~)
() () ~ - - Lv (L) (-) LL (LL) () () () ~ L , -- L LL (-) L (-) (-)
L L KLK L (L) L - - by means ! arms to be wayward. to act peevishly
to step; measure belligerent order; commission; authority to app1y.
enforce. fit. adjust to accept to interfere, intervene to reject
adopted to notify. announce inaction fate. destiny; degree;
squadron harbor. port to undertake. at tempt to sail away to
compel. force to sail back whence. from where destructive
intimidation. frightening display. show boat. rowlJoat
understanding fuel; match war ship cannon tactics; method to
prevail advantageous in a little while. shortly 628
110. GREEK BASIC COURSE 6, L (L) 6 L LL6 - -6 L (-) - - % (%) L
(%) LL (-) L (L) %L (%) 6 to be absent shipwreck decisive
reestablisrment, recovery iJ11lediae, prompt to continue to deny
recognition to hesitate to consent, acquiesce compu]sion being in
the state revolution L L L 6 L , L 6L L L. ' L L% % L . L L L 6 , ,
L LL VEaL L L L . LL L L, L6 L6 ~o . 6LL 6 % % L , 6% %, 'IL L (6 '
1827). L %: 1) % 6 6 LL 2) % L% 6 6 L , LL %' % 6 ot 6L % L%. 6L (
'), L ( ) () 6% 6 6L. % 629
111. G REEK BASIC COURSE UNIT 6, L, L. ', ~ , L L~ L, ~~ L LL
x~ ~ . " 5~ L L ' L L, ', ~ L NauaPLVOV, ~ L L L. L L ~ L L L L (8
'). L L L L ~ ~ . LL 26 L (11 , 8 7 L) 1270 L, -LL 82 L 2.000 L. 5
L ~ L L . ' L 'L, L ~ . , , LL L , L . oo~ ' L 'IL L L. ' ~ . ' L L
, 5L 5 L nEpLOXaL ~ L . L L L L ~L ; VL L ; ' ~o Lord I3yron - L; ;
~L ; nEpLOXWV ~L LL 630
112. GREEK BASIC COURSE 6 ; ~ ; Grammatical Dr111 61 F:l.ll 1n
each blank w:i.th the proper form of the word given n the right. If
it is a noun. use the appropriate form of the article. Nouns: ~ ~
o~ ~ 1:f.~. " x~ ___________ ~x . . * . ~oo. ~~o ~o*. . ~ . , , ~po
~ . _ . ' ~ ~. - --------- ~ oog , , ': . * to exercise * ro~ =
pass1n; pathos ! . 631
116. GREEK BASIC COURSE Unit 62 'Modern Greek Literature' - -
o~o - - 6 - -6v (~) o~ () (-) 6 6 ~ () ~ (-) 6, -, -6 6 6, -, -6 6
- -6 (-~) 6, -, ~6 (-) 6 6, -, - ~~~~o - - 6 (-) ~oo 635 connected
much talked about language (adj.) to stir up; to rouse to take,
aSSUle, engage sharpness, acuteness; acidity highest point, zenith
to publish breath, breathing a follower ! the demotic variety !
Greek consecration dull; rsaic prose continental pertaining to
"Fanari" (na,e ! a section in Istanbul) exceJCtion; exemption
etre,el. radical utilization romanticism unhealthy; sickly, morbid
pining ("wishinf; for death") defect; fault follower of
"Katharevousa"
117. GREEK BASIC COURSE 62 . , l!f () ,:} - - ~ (~) () () (-)
~o (~~~) - - (-) islander (inhabitant ! the Ionian islands) to
PJlllP up, draw up water; derive tasteful; eloquent; esthetic to
lay folndation, to found to brighten letters, literature to abandon
teaching prose writer to kiss; adopt attached reserve alongside;
beside 6 ~o ~6 ~ , 6. 6 6 , 6 ~ 6 160 tw, . ~6 ~ (1888) ~ t 6 6
1901-1912. 6 6 t 6 ,:: t ~ t 6 6 6. t ( t (~. 6, . , 6, , ) 6 6 . ,
t~ t . 6 6 , 6, 6 ~a 6, x~, ~ 6 . oo~ . , '. , . 6, .. 1880.
6)6
118. G REEK BASIC COURSE 62 L L ~o LL L(, dnOtOL ~ L)t 6 ( ~ OL
. ( (~o L L &( L (. L L L ~L6 L LL 6. ' LoMywv L L (, . , L. (,
L , . , L6 .~. L JL ~L L 6 L (, . , . , .&. ( 6 1880 LL ~ ,
dnOLOL ( L ( ~o L L L. ' L ~ , . L6, . L, . (, . , '. .~. 6 . L6 L
L. L. o..e. , . ~ " " " u uv , L, OL L o~ L ~o L LL. ElvaL ( 6 L .
L, L L6, . , ~ ". , . , . 6 L. L. .J . .. Lv L L OYOL uL . u, L, .
(, . 6, . 6, (, . L(, . L, ~. 6 , . , L L, ~ L (. - (), . , o~ , .
.~. L( - ~x LL; L 6 L( ( ' "; ( ~o L( LL 6 L( 6; ( 3L ( ( LL ; ' LL
L ; " (, nOL6 ( L L6; 637
119. GREEK BASIC COURSE ~ %f ~o o~ o~o U K~'~& CU ~ &f
d E~; ~ ~ & ; Grammatical Drill UNIT 62 Fill in each b:ank with
the proper form of the word given the right. ! it 15 a nn, use the
aroriate forn of the artic1e. Nouns: ~ o~ vfav ~ ~ . ~ f - &
& % f . ToU c '& ~ . v ~ ~ f ~ . & & ~ . U 190 , o~
~o & ~ & . o~ o~ a%f [ ~o & & t . ~:x o~o &o~ ~
~ ~ o~ . ~o &% f ~ ~ . " & f ~ ~ 6)8
121. GREEK BASIC COURSE Unit 63 - -6 () ~6 - -6 (x~) (-) ' (-)
- -6 - - ~ representative criticism in verse, metrical dramaturgy
dead afterwards, then to rule theatrical to rise greatly elevation,
raising founding, establishment vcational, professional historian
founder folklore linguist , . , . , . , . , , . , . , . , " , . , .
- .. '( Itt . , . , , . a, . , . , . .. ~o '7 f'l , ci &&
3~, &: . To~ f 660
142. GREEK BASIC COURSE 68 01, '". ; 6 & . 6 . ', &~ ~
~ , ox~po 1. ~ '. 6 6 6 ~ & ~ ', & , ~ 6 &6, 1. & 6
6 - , & . ' 6 . . & , 01, ' ~o , 6 6 . 1l& 6 "" 6; ~
& , ~ 6 , ' 6 ~o. & ~~ " . 4 &, }Ja ~:J . ; ' . 6 , xo~
, ~ & , ~ . ~~ 6 . 6 . 9. - ~ - 6 . Grammatical Drills Fill in
each blank with the proper for~ of the word given the rir,ht. If it
is a noun, use the appropriate form of the article. Nouns: ~o
&6 . " 01, 6 ______________ 6. Hashington 6 661 6
143. GREEK BASIC COURSE L L 6 '&L . L L JN 68 LL L L . L '
_ . ,~~;i;~~~~;~:. -&.:; EISENHOHER J L L o~ _ . Kennedy L
Arliniiton. L3 u -&L Ve!'bs: L LwL L 1944. L L ~XEL . 6 L L .
La . L L L L L ::JL LrJ. L
144. GREEK BASIC COURSE !.hit 69 (-) 6 6 (-) , -, - () (-) (~)
() ~ (-) (~) o~ (-) (-) 6 6 (-) ') (-) , - - o~ 6 &6 (-:;) - -
6 o~ (-) the undersign'3d journalist 1ate; deceased. to enlarge;
widen pale; post, stake remainder, remnant lumber, timber evident,
obvious to measure; cojJnt Danube to enter, come in to forrn an
alltance; to ally claim to stand; stay care1ess, carefree
confidence; trjJst; conviction to protectj preserve radio
(receiving set) why enterprisej bjJsiness, operation axis
necessary, needed term; time limit l; fiction fighting c1early,
explicitly cOlllunique 66)
145. n~ - - , -, - GREEK BASIC COURSE the (1;, before estrda
clear, explicit l ">9 d ~n oo~ , n , dnorov ~p ncpvoUv ot tn~~
clncv ~n: - ~, n, n~. At ;::( ~, n, ~n:J~ n. ~n:C,.l ~o txcr. n ot
- ~, n 5n, 6 n d ; Enpcnc ; n , ~ n~ o~, o~ n~ ~xoo , n ( , ' Boo~
ncpC ~K~ nn~ ot ~o- n n ; ', !f ' , , ~, tcrTop,Cc:v ' ~ n. - - ot
~o ~o ; . ~ ~: ; t& , ~ ~po 6 ', ~o &'&x~ &vaYKaCa,
~ n n & ~ d . { .s eL, ' . , ' ,. " ' ,,, n: '. 1.. ".
napo'JcrLQ , - , ~xoo, n~, . ~n, - n, n' tncL " a. ~; ; M~ oo~ ~I ;
'6 ~o. O~ , - o~ oox~ 6 , ~ - , , ~ v. 6 , , ~~. ; 664
146. G REEK BASIC COURSE Grunatica1 Notes :~~';_~2:.!. NOlIn
-T!l.i.rod Dec1ension noun - The tllird dec1ens~on nun is
dec1:i.neci "15 fo11o'7s: . . . J). TCJ . 6 !!otc 60.2 }Joun -Third
])ec1ensi:Jn n - T!le thjrd d.ec1ension n is declined as fo11ows:
('. P1nr.~~!2:. . . o~ . : D. . 6 ~!2~~_~2:.2 -Third J)ec1ension
noun - 6 -& The third dF!c1ension nn 6 -& is dec1ined as
follows: ~~::'G:. PIlJr. I.JNr 6., . -& G. & . -& . 6
-& -& ~ -& -& -& Gramnatical Dri1ls } each
blanl: Iitr: the "roper Iorm the word given the right. If it is a
n, 'se the a~)pro:>riat,e form the article. ~1')l1ns : 6 ~ . 9'
-&6 "
151. GREEK BASIC COURSE 70 , ~o bli.tz- krieg 194,1; ; ".tat
ALAJlliIN; ~o ~ i 1943; n:~ ~ ; ~ ~ ~ ~ * 6 ~o 1942; ; & l ; :.
Cassino; ~ ~ ~; ; ~ ! ; ~c * 6 ~ ; Grammatjcal Drills Fill in each
blank with the :ro)'er forn of the word given the rigrlt. r it is a
noun, use the appropriate form of the article. Nouns: ~ . ' K~~o.
&~no ~, . ' ~ _ . ; _ 24 * () :: conquest * () clergy 670
l.
183. GREEK BASIC COURSE UNI'r 7?-a ~ 3& U " o~ x~2o ~ U ~U
o~ , ~~E-, ~~ . lJnd to attack from the fak -- () convicti()n,
trst, con- () fidence it i.s destined about, concerr.ng () deSCl'tn
-- wOlJnded mnltitIlde, crowd fll, corplo 51 tn be inclJrlH(j, to
inclLlde 53 6 ') () 75-3 aronnd to be Hr}tei limitation,
....estriction to fall into 65 66 () () -- () 725 completely to
enrich drown, slffocate. cll0ke breath, broathi~~ f01tball, soccer
desire, lnng
207. variolls G REEK BASIC COURSE conslI1ar / 75-8 to do, to
make conc1nsion, ded!lcin., () resu1t () () () () & () () () .
() 75- a :J 61 i ariolls was q.1Hy warship war (adj.) politics
often, many times mllch ta1kect of valllahle, precious resollrces
percentage sOTnetirr~s a[~ent to rrofess, believe to rrocee(l,
a(iV"d nce 71 () () 54 () nPOcrYj1twv -& () -& 52 75 -&
75 nJ () 51 to canse, prluce seeing one off adaptation, adjllstment
to attack, assai1 approach, approximation proper, due, fit addition
additiona1 attached to assme, take, engage protection to protect to
be added recent suitable, proper, usefu1 person to urge, incite 75
() () () to rse, offer, be- () budget, estimate g to appear
forecast, foresicht, evident, obvious foreknw1edge ancos tor,
forefather ora1, verba1 presidency Vi 69 to protect, preserve ()
o~o 54 -&