Learn Korean - FSI Basic Course (Part 2)

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

TABLE OF CO}ilTENTS

UNIT 19. At Seoul Stat ion Information" "

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Notes on the Basj-c Dialogue

Grammar Notes.

1. Particle Il+ .

2. Post-Noun Il+3. Further Note on -"1 *

*l=l

4 . - (oh , o i )a ; l l= l and - (o | , "1 ) * * i lo l= l

DRILIS.

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension'

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading'

E)GRCISES

UNIT 20. At Seoul Stat ion Informatlon (Continued) '

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Addit ionaf VocabuIarY. .

Notes on the Basic Dialogue

G r a n m a r N o t e s . . . . .

I . - t1 c r1p .9 l rbecause I i t ] i s laoes someth ing ' .

2. Denominals and Denominal Verbs'

3 . u f i - t e v e r y t , t e a c h t

DRILLS.


Narrat ive for Comprehension and Reading" '

EXERCISES

UNIT 21. At the Ticket Window.

BASIC DIALOGUE.


Grammar Notes.

I . - ( g ) t - l t s i n c e . . . t , t a s . . . r , r b e c a u s e " " " i n v i e w o f

t h b f a c t t h a t . . . ' . .

Z. -(g ) ts ' l - l - , - -(g ;u ul7 ' f?.

DRILLS.


EXERCISES

22. On the Tra in - - .

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Addit ional Vocabul-ary and Phrases. .


t

L (

rBL 9

1

1

4+4

2020

22

2 4n i rZ A

25

n Qa a

34

35? R

40

4o404146) t . 7T l

4B4BRN

6- l

UNIT

rl- l-

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Grammar Notes

1 . A n O r g a n i z a t i o n q l ^ 1 . . . * l = t ' t h e O r g a n j - z a t i o n d o e s . . ' . . .

2. N ol l ccle[(r* l ) ' j -n accordance with Nr , i depending upon N' . . .- r l I l \ I '

3. -?+ q la l " l= l r i s expec ted to ' , ' i s p lann ing to r ,I i s sc t redu led to t

DRIILS.

Supplementary Dialogue for comprehension.

Narrat ives for Comprehension and Reading.

EXERCISES

UNIT 23 . A t Tae jon Inn . 6L

BASIC DIALOGUE. 6I

Notes on the Basic Dialogue 64

cranmar N-o tes . . r . . 64

r. -:J + N. 65z. rnf inftive + of .El=t 67

DRILIS.

Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. T9

Narrat ives for Comprehension and Reading. 79

EXERCISES BO

U N I T 2 4 . A t T a e j o n I n n ( c o n t i n u e d ) . . . . 8 2

BASIC DIALOGUE. 82

Notes on the Bas ic D ia logue. 85

Grammar Notes.. 85

1. *lL+ 862. - "1-e stEl r decides to do somett r ing ' . . , . BB

3 . - ( 3 - ) g J E I = l ' [ y o u ] m a y - . - ' , ' [ i t ] w i f l d o . . . ' , ' y o u c a n . . ' B B

DRILLS. 89

Supplementary Dialogues for comprehension. . 98

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading. 99

EXERCISES 99

tr'l

6 ' l

5+5 g

59OU

UNIT 25 . Room Serv ice . .

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Add i t iona l Vocabu lary and Phrases .


Granmar Notes

1. Fur ther Note on Par t i c le q l . - .

2 . In f in i t i ve + another in f fec ted express ion-

3. -EL( -71)

4 . | . . . n o t . . . b u t r , ' d o . . . w i t h o u t d o i n g - - - ' - .

5. + EJ=lDRILLS.

101

101i ^ l ll u a

l_u +

105

105r o 6

' I O4

IOT108109

r-v

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Supplementary Dialogues for

Narrat ives for ComPrehensj-on

EXERCISES

UNIT 26. Giving Errands to the Inn Maid.

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Addit ional Vocabulary and Phrases.

Notes on the Bas ic D ia logue.

Grarrunar Notes.

1 ' - : l and -^ ln l 'E !g l e l l t

2 . - e / f e 1 o 1 r 1 | i n t e n d s t o . . . r , ' w i l 1 d o . . . ' . . . .z t

DRILLS.

Comprehens j-on.

a n d R e a d i n g . . .

2. -"15- .ElEr

3. 9l*1|(r.l )D R I L L S . .

Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension.

Nar ra t i ve fo r Compre t rens ion and Read ing . . .

E)(ERCISES

I I d

1 1 0

r.20

L2I' I

2 ' l

L a +

1 ? 2

1 ? 2

1 ? 4

Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension. ' 140

Narrat ives for Comprehension and Reading. 140

EXERCISES 141

UNIT 27. Reading Signs L42

BASIC DIALOGUE. " " ' I )z

Granmar Notes. 145

1. _=l ' l L+ )

r+ )

146i ) t af r l

154

' l q

t f o r r , t f o r t h e s a k e o f l

zB . Read ing s igns ( con t i nued ) . . . - 15b

BASIC DIAI,OGUE. L56

Addit ional VocabularY

Grarnmar Notes.

and Ph rases . . . r 59

161

1. --41 .El=l 161o r a h a , r l A n n # | r - , . a # n n # | . 1 6 2l . S I I U U I U I t U L . . . , . l l l u ! ' L I I U L " '

3. ( ! I , . t " l '$, ) . r . ; ] l ==lE ol=t ' ( t t re reason) is, because I i t ]

aob? '7 is ' ( ' i f ydu ask why. - - because. . . ' ) . l-62

I O J

LT3i a ) lr l r

i ry j lr l r

DR]LLS.

SupplementarY

Nar ra t i ve fo r

Dialogue for ComPretrension.

Comprehension and Reading.

EXERCISES.

INIT 29. Going Out for a Dr ive lT5

BASrC DTALoGUE. ' L75

Additional Vocabulary and Phrases- L79

Notes on the Basic Dia logue. 182

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Grammar Notes.

" - / _ g - + o l = l r k n o w s h o w t o . . . r , ' c a n d o . . . r . .r e " l = e a ,

2 . - ; i - E } J - A - t ' c e r t a i n l y i s T d o e s ' , ' i s / d o e s , i n d e e d 'ar

3. _(_c )qDRILLS.

Supplementary Dialogue and Narrat ive for Comprehension.

EXERCISES

UNIT 30. At the Service Station.

BASIC DTALOGUE.

Notes on the Bas ic D ia loque.

Grammar Notes.

_ I. Inf ini t ive + t* l t l =t

DRILLS

Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension.

Nar ra t i ve fo r Comprehens ion and Read j -n9 . . .

EXERCISES

UNIT 31 . Ha i rcu t '

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Addit ional Vocabulary and Ptrrases.

Notes on the Basj-c Dialogue.

Grarnmar Notes.

l . - ( .9 )E c l r | . and - (g ) " = l " -71?.

2 ' N t (e l /$ ) J l * n t 'N2 l i ke Nr ' , ' ( t ' t l the same as N" ) "

3. - jL: l

DRILIJS.

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension.

Nar ra t i ve fo r Comprehens ion and Read in9 . . .

EXERCISES

U N I T 3 2 . V i s i t i n g t h e P a t j - e n t a t t h e H o s p i t a l " - - - . . .

BASIC DIALOGIJE.

Notes on the Basic Di-alogue

Gramnar Notes.

1 . Der iva t iona l Causat ive and In t rans i t i ve Verbs .

2. -Vg/* sstol=f 'seems that something is does'

3' - f and -f ol=l " " '

D R I L L S . . . . ; . .


E){ERCISES

tl| fT 33. Visit ing the Patlent at the Hospital (Continued)

BASIC DIALOGUE.

184rB4184ro)1 9 7

z w a

203

20+

204208208

20821022222?

n n l ra z +

225

228

23r

2 ? 2

2 ? 2

2++245

246246248

268268

r,l-ro

244

zoo

vl_

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

Addit ional Vocabulary and Ptrrases'


Grammar Notes.

EXERCISES

uNrT 34. In i i ta t ion

BASIC DIAI,OGUE.

Notes on the Basic Dj-alogue'

Graflunar Notes.

1. Particle elr/ olels-

2. In te r rogat ive Nomina lExpress lon + E + Negat ion r i s /does

r o ]El r lulcl- \ - / L l H l | |

Part ic ies and Part ic le ot /o lo l

The Korean equivalents of twithout a Nominal ' and rwj-thout

(o r ins te id o f ) do ing someth ing ' " "

2TO275

276,76

276

r -zl o- Hu-l *1]EI t almost did. . . ' . . .! ' ' I E L l , r a ' l I

2 . - " l i f g ; i + ' o n l y i s l d o e s . . . ' , r o n l y t h i n g f o n e d o e s ]*i= -suctr-and-suctrl

3 . ,= /g. : lgo l= l t is as- as ' , ' to the extent of doing

=(sooheti t ing) ' . -

DRTLLS. : " "

Supplementary Dialogue and Narrat ive for Comprehension'

C I I

279

286

2BT

2BB2BBro ' l

29r2 Q 1

29L29L292

3 .4 .E

DRILLS.


I'NIT 35. Invitat ion (Continued) " "

BASIC DIALOGUE.

304^ ^ l .

J U +

307

292

2q1+

303

308308

308

309


Grammar Notes-clI. I\9 Le > r

r. N + ql=t('tf)

2. Further Note on -'/g/b =il " " "'

3 . -= /+ : l t r . l t $= t ( ' there 's no need o f do ing" . ' ) ' ' does) ,L j t l g - . ' ] H=] ( ' there 's no neec t c= n o € n e b # ' t b . . . ' . . . .

4. -q+ lE. l l " t ' l {a 1 'not on lv . . . but a lso"

" " 310

_ r el-l

5. -J-F tl=t 'often (g sometimes) does' and -lt+ ^ll]=l5

" r ' " i t " a " . . 1 , ,

- some t imes d id . . . . t . . . - . . ' ; .

DRILLS. 3l-2

Supplementary Dlalogue and Narratj-ve for Comprehension' 322

EXERCISES 323

UNIT 36. Inv i tat j -on (Cont inued) ' 324

BASIC DIALOGUE. 324

Notes on the Basic Dialogue'

DRILIS. 32B

v L l -

K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension. . 333

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading.

EXERCISES 335

UNIT 37. Educational System 336

BASIC DIALOGUE. . T6

Notes on the Basic Dj-alogue 339

crarrunar Notes. 340

l-. ltre -(*9- )u form. . 340

Z . - -e /o u= [ u ] - r [ ' eve ry t ime [one ] does ( some th ing ) ' . . . 341Z l l l

3. Par t ic le e=l / o l+, .1 3414 . * : - " [ - -F r l .

tw ] re the r (does / i s ) o r ( doesT i - s ) ' , t e i t he r-

( a o e 5 7 i ' s ) o r ( d o e s T i s ) ' . . . .

5. -"e + 5l"ll s'l6. - . lg ly -q o l= I

L , L L r | |

7 . N ol l " l(

J- )*}|^1 r I compared with N'

B . B a s i c A r i t h e m a t i c s . .

DR]LLS.


EXERCISES

U N I T 3 8 . E d u c a t i o n a l S y s t e m ( C o n t i n u e d ) . . . .

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Addit ional Vocabulary and Ptrrases.


G r a m m a r N o t e s . . - ' . . .

1. _i i and -{ lol=}

2. - - : r L f , \ . ] | a f te r hav ing done. . . | , I a f te r do ing . . . t . . .' t l

3. -+ and -Ellri+ ' o - r

4. Infinitive + rl-ul-t l

DRILLS.

Supplementary Dialogue and Narrat ive foi Comprehension.

EXERCISES

3+1< + 2

"427 + 5

< + <

? 6 6

" 6 6

35735736030)

J o o

Joo

367367367369378378

UNIT 39 . D iscuss ing i onet s occupat ion . . 380

BASIC DIALOGUE. 3BO

Notes on the Basic Dialogue. 385

. G r a m m a r N o t e s . . t . . 3 8 6

1 . - e / S - - u 1 * p = 1 r i s - a b l - e ! . ' i s w o r t h . . . i n g ' , ' d e s e r v e s t o . ' 3 8 6z L l r l

2 . z { q + N e g a t i o n t n e v e r . . . t , I n o t . . . a t a l f r . 3 8 6L L I

3. ot l and q lc l ( :L) . .. - , r , r r \ r / 3 B B

DRILLS. 389

Supplementary Dialogue and Narrative for Comprehension- 396

E ) G R C I S E S . . . i . . . . . . . ' . . 3 9 6

v l_.1_ l_

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 40 . D iscuss ing onet s occupat ion (cont inued)

BASIC DIALOGUE.

Add i t iona l Vocabu lary and Phrases .


Granrnar Notes.

2 . -"/+rl - -"14^l(s )5 ̂ j

' e

?. - -71 oll Hl-Bu- El-J - - ' l ' l |

_ - |

DRILLS.

SupplementarY Dialogue

EXERCISES

and Narrative for ComPrehension.

1. The more p the more.

2. -t l l - tr olEl vs. --41 E=l=l.3 . - ^ l " lE l4 . - u | e c | t s e e m s t o b e . . . i n g '

q - - ( o - ) H u l c f u l | . . . b u t l- \ - / | l u l

DRILLS.


EXERCISES

UNIT 42. Going out to the Countryside (Continued) " "

UNIT 41. Goj-ng Out to the Countryside 414

BASIC DIALOGUE. 414

Addit ionaf Vocabulary and Phrases 419

Notes on the Bas ic D ia logue )23

Grammar Notes +2+

BASIC DIAI,OGUE.

Addit ional VocabularY

Addit ional VocabularY and Phrase

Granmar Notes

? 9 7

397400

403' f vJ

+u5

404

+v)

405l|l ?

l|l ?

)z\.\.24+25

)26

4s6426

' )zzand ph ras€s . . . 440

s . . . . 4 5 8

' 4sg

Gramrnar Notes. 4+3

r . N+ = l / o l= l - ( " J ) . . . 443

2 . - ? E L ! + 4 3tE_ _

DRrLLs. ' ++5

Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension' 451

Narrat ives for Comprehension and Reading' 451

EXERCISES 451

UNIT 43 . Soc ie ty and Soc ia l L i fe " " ' +)5

BASIC DTALOGUE.

1. _:f u|(e): | )rtra

+ ) y

4602 - - r } t lc |

O l l l

3. Inf ini t ive + - t : ln

v l - l - l - J -

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Supplenrentary Dialogrres for Comprehension. ' 46f

f t f lT 44. society and Social Li-fe (Continued) " "

NARRATIVE

Addit ionaf Vocabulary and Phrases.

Grammar Notes.

:'l(e )

T'NIT

T'NIT

Korean-English GlossarY.

Index to the Grarunar Notes.

1 . - u / o / u, r r €2' =hl

l , a ^

)L6,a

467469469469

Supplementary Narratives for Reading and ComPrehension. +Tl

45. Mi l i tary serv ice. . +72

BAsrc DrALocuE. 4Tz

Additional Vocabulary and Phrases. +72

Grarunar Notes.

1. Authoritative Speech and Familiar Speech. +TT

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension. ' 4fg

Narrative for Reading and Compretrension. 4BO

46. Mi l i tary serv ice (cont inued). . - - ' 4Br

BASIC DrALOGI ,E . . . . . . . . . - - 481

Additional Vocabulary and Ptrrases- 485

Narratives for Reading and Comprehension. 486

I,NIT 47. Government and Polit ics.

NARRATIVE

supplementary Narratives for Reading and comprehensj-on.

+87487] Io"

494

)>o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 19

UNIT 19. At Seoul Stat ion Information

BASIC DIALOGUE

9:tl^l

=Ial

=l|al(otl) lH -71'L

1. Sqlil.l=1. =it1(ql) -te =i+ rJ*|:l. ".:::i".3";""slf

time is the next

s^11,i1+,.l ' ' t?

3|qiei

ei:i(nf)l oca1 ( t ra in )

2. ol-F^l iti l+ ql ==ll.t+ €l:il"l "[l.t There is a local train leavins at 9:30'

o l o L I E L,rr.r-E- r r. g:i^t

+:l(:t)==jhl,IE L

I + ,ilgsrrBl+ q*o S-

€ 3l5l-..l=tj. :-g, otil +:Its 31*1 ==lht*11+ L? [:*:'rltt,*:;!i?n ;Tnu'i?i"*t3tn3t5"?35.

5 + ,lt.S, '"1* Sgs rpa |l.gel :XI'"':"ni::i:1"' when does ttre next

=l+ +3lp. :]'Jl € 3t.t'fo-r:l'}lei

:t'l

el'll''tl

"le $ :l.-Il ql,,'l

€ t-t tt

a: irllU B 6 t

of ,,.L.rls -E- 9la l I H I U

guidance

information booth

at the Seoul Stat ionInformation Booth

Taej on

Tae jon bound t ra in

express ( t ra in )

[ i t ] must have le f t

i f p o s s i b l e ( ' i f i t c a n b e c o m e ' )

by a fast waY

I i t j depar ts

Spec ia l ExPress

Semi-ExPress

in about 40 minutes

UNIT 19 KOREAN BASIC COURSD

4. "lil q$^l ++.* :1/*1 ==lhln $ f;:: 3r:.:i;"T"?::TH :fl=:"1""jn5:;:-^ttl+ + q + s:li"l *l't ;.1+.1.r.

ExPress leavins in about 40 minutes'

4 tl]:Ll O ' l I

5. ++:l}s* cliJ'?fxl 5"1.t ll=l'tr-r il::j::"fl""ffi: 3:_:i5:n::,3;. ."

olLrl o.lul rfiEl

6. +^lJl " l i l#4+ J"l" le. I t takes about 2 hours and 20 minutes.

te of course

++:l+ as (much) as Speciat Express

+trl.* uuls:l * El'l=l t"Jn::r:it"ii.533t ""

$^l "t":Lr*i t"t ; afrer al l ;

:z!r $^l i t is also; i t is as wel l

EElel J lLlEl [ i tJ goes fast

?. €€., ++34$ ++:i* uu|=.:l * *f' l:.} of course the semi-Express is not as

fas t as the Spec i -a l Express , bu t i t rs

f.l l lL $^l qi otl"l Jl.l=t. stil l very fast-


NOTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGUE

(numbers correspond to the sentence numbers' )

1 . -n l ' sec t ion , i s the par t o f a noun wh ich des ignates the lowest

adminj-strat ive unit within an organizational hierarchy. Examples:

: l r i lX l , in fo rmat ion (sec t ion) ' , : l ^ i ' l i

' personne l sec t ionr , ++ t l l

t q e n e r a l a f f a j - r s s e c t i 6 n t , e t c '

€l + $gS {, i t i t can become') and i ts subst i tutel}+ 31-e-31 (or r i is}$)

, l f i t, s possi.blet whictr is anottrer synonymous adverbial clause, occur

as t t re Korean equivalents of I i f Possib le.

+: l l 'expressl is used as a cover term for three k inds of express t ra ins:

q -3 . ' spec ia l Exp ress r , + : i l ' ( negu la r ) Exp ress r o r ++ : i

r sem i -Exp ress "

++ stops only at ttre most important stations suctr as provincial

lJpitafs, *3il makes additional stops at major cit ies, whj-fe ++:l|

s tops at a l l major s tat ions. f f3 l s tops at every 1oca1 stat ion '

(.-E)S i . , f*: l |sg is the contraction of (. .e)gg ' contraction is

co* oit in a raPid sPeech.

I l€. I as ast occurs either as a part icle or a dependant noun (See

crarnmar Notes 7 e 2i. A descript ion verb ending in -"1 + **l=l means

s imply ! i s no t . . . ! ra ther than I cannot . . . | (See Crammar Note J ) .

$^ l t a lso t ,

t s t i l l t , ' a f te r a l l r , t cer ta in ly t i s an adverb whose mean ing

varies depending on environment. $^l i= normally preceded j-mmediately

by or frequently used redundantly wj-th a nominal * E to mean 'also' .

J.3s $^l ":l-"1 3i'l=i. t I t a l s o g o e s f a s t . '

LtE g^l jzsl-41 al|liEi'l=|. ' r t l t i - nk so , t oo . '

3 .

4 .

tr

T.

:lE :ls $^l ts+4.

ia q^lE ,l+rl e^l qlHHe-.

'l+. $^l ;i+ ^l€lolqa.

' K o r e a n i s a l s o d i f f i c u l t r i s n ' t i t ? '

'She j -s s t i1 l Pre t tY . l

t I ' m a K o r e a n , a f t e r a l l . '

IINTT 'I q KOREAN BASIC COURSE

'l+s $^l f."J"il alll;lAlls? 'Do you s t i l l th ink so?r

"l+ ^l+'l't $^l *+*l-a ++..l=I. 'T;:::":rili" are sturdy and nice,

:l+ +dlol $^l g4+'-l=|.. t Korean food sure is hot. t

3RAMMAR NOTES

t . P a r t i c l e l | $ ' a s d S r , ' t o t t r e e x t e n t o f l

The part icfe l |$ preceded by a nominal occurs before an inf lected expression

to denote a resemblance of the action or descript ion in the deqree of or

extent to the fbffowinq inffected expression for the subject or topic the

same or as much as the nomj-nal to which lf!. is added.

Compare up- with part icle t l ' ' t i ' l ike' (Unit 18) which denotes a resemblance

of the action or descript ion in t tre manner of the fol lowinq inf lected

expressj-on. Compare the fol lowing pairs:

uta-tl ?l"t$+ tl=l Jl'l=t' rrhe bus runs as fasr as a rrai-n.l

uulz:r| tltlolEl cu1=l lt ' l=t' rrhe bus runs fasr, just rike a trai.n.r

3E :i ' l :l+ :t:l '+ "l$+'-l=1. 'Japanese is as difficult as Korean.'

3* :r. l : t+ :1"1:1 "l$+' l=1. 'Japanese, t ike Korean, is difr icuft. '

'il3l+Al"i.il flal$+ +31 :hg 'Mr. James speaks cerman as well as

1l " t lg . Mr. Park does. '

4l$la"r't1r} gt tlaltJ:1 +:l :hi 'Mr. James speaks sood German just

Xi t l lc. l ike Mr. Park. '

2. Post-Noun [f.$

Wiren gl-.$ occurs after inflected forms such as prospective or present noun

modifier words, lt is a post-noun. The post-noun [[.$ forms a phrase with

the preceding modifj-er word in the followi-ng meanings:

a. The present noun modifier word of an actj-on or description verb

-Vg/+ form + Et3 's ince (or because) one does (or is) ' , 'as

much as one doesl

KOREAN BASIC COURSE qlIr r9

'["] otg rt+

r-',1 qlb Il+

I t s i n c e I r m a w a r e o f i t - - - rIl t A s m u c h a s I k n o w . . - ',l , I n s o f a r 4 s 1 k n o w . . . !

1 ' S i n c e h e e a t s . . . I

t t A s m u c h a s h e e a t s . . . l

ia qtt*. g.g.:L It+ 'since she is brisht" .'

b. An action verb in ttre prospectj-ve noun modifier .9/3 form + ll-$

means t as muctt as one cant .

*+l* qe:t$ ^ l i l^ lg ' 'Buv food as much as vou can eat ' '

a al+3 3l* :t+ glr$ti0.. 'r read the book as much as r could"

+tl-tlEl :l+ (€+) 3rl 'I trave not earned enoush monev to

become r ich- '

s,il"1s'Note that " l l l+ ' this much', ja i I t+

' that muchr, f , eL+ ' that much' are

idj-omatic nominal or adverbial phrases'

3- Further note on -:l *rtEl'

The -rl form of a description verb + *"1=toccurs j-nterctrangeably with

_"1 $=t to mean just ' is not . . . I instead of ! cannot . . . t . Tt Ie same

construct ion is a lso used to mean rcannot . . . t wtrenever i t makes sense.

' !A. : l+ l l" l +lf is?

l" '

rrs Korean easv?'

lB. otLln-, :1.+ : l" l t l ' l **I9.. le. !No, Korean is not easv"

{A. -2- q:}1 a1z} E z}9-?

! A. ' rs she tar l? '

1 " . o l . r lo - , J ' l -a : l *31 ' l=1 . lB . 'No, [she is ] no t very ta l l . '

. tb f , . I Eg.st^ l * . t {o-. : . : lo l ' r rm not so br isht ' fhat 's the

t- j"rlol:lg-.

' A ' ' Ar Probfem' I

KOREAN COURSE

4. -(ot, "1;,v-;! lc| and -(ol, ol)*g .11ol=t

Any verbal which includes a past tense suff ix * future tense suff ix ( i .e.

-(ol, "1 )AA,*1- ) implies the speaker or addressee's presumption for the

finished action or descript i-on of the verb, and is transl-ated as 'must have

been/done such-and-sucht, 'wouId/should trave been/done such-and-suctr ' .

-(ot , "1)sr l l - and -(ol , o1)*g -3ol-r" mutual ly interctrangeable- study

the fol lowing examPles:

t :l*i "lrl-"1 ==lhlJls.l=1.

ll:l*1 rl:|rl. -fil$ ilSl.-l=}.

['t+ ^+

t'l+ o+

| - "l'l ^l+*

I ,. "l''t ̂ l+g

+ $ ol ̂ l4}ilil$'l=t.

+$ol ^latil iS igl' l=l-

' I he t ra in must have le f t a l ready(r t tr int<) . '

'By now c fass must t rave s ta r ted . '

tDo you suppose that he tras become anAmbassador by now?'

Ei^l-71 Jel *lil*. Ll "-'F

EI^l-'l rEl,tlg li gl.l-r'i?

' l"l *jl^l*ql Jlal..ttl ,*SlgS 'rf r had not arrived on time, would

;r5- ,rp-'l ilil=lnlal.li,illJls'1r-rl-? ISlr:Slirthoueht that r had a traffic

ttUtntB llgl'l-',i?

"-l++ *1 a ^lil* :l-"ilgs, -a3

il++ :ll iflill"le..tilB nolollL.

t If I had known that fact from thebeginning I woufd not have made suctra mis take . I

Remeniber that we noticed -.3i- itt Unit l, Grammar Note 2, and -*/$;i ol-l.t Uttit

11, Grammar Note !, were often used to denote the presumption of the speaker

or addressee for the future or present action or description of the verb.


t . Subs t i tu t ion Dr i l l

1. =fla1(q) "l-i

=l* "l.rl-'rt

gÎ.il il+'1""1'/ *::^:r'*" is the next train (which' goes) to Tae jon?

z. +ai(oli) 'lg- =l-* ll|"}'t S^lql ;.1+'l-'-'}? *i: ;"T:,ri"

tn" next passenser train

3. z{+(oll) t},b ++ ol:ltlr};lrl9l what time i-s the next airplane toChej u?

,9.1+'1"-tl'?

4. lF*(ql)

't+ ulg- uuP-r| g^l'll *?:n;;ffiniirtn' next bus to

,'1+t.lttl-?

5. =lli(ql) "l.b

=f+ ill'l

gÎ"il *?: ;j:l;oii

.n" next express

,3.1+'l''t?

6. :t+(ql) ' l+ =l-+ +3"1 S^l"tl ;.I+' l-np *i:

l*5njt:rtn" next special Express

?. }5(oil) 'tg. =|-q ++:H.l $^|ql What time is the next Semi-Expressto Kangnung?

,3.1-$'l-h?

8. ,E+(qr) 'H =r.s ef:i"r s^rqr jls'rrrh? *?: :i::.;;,;n"

next 10ca1 (train)

e. :lai("tl) '].*- =l-oq :l+.1 H^l"rl o1o ulrr|'i *?lr::T:riil.ll ffi:;"ii.*"

10. q+(otl) ' i* ' i* l l15"l s^lql ,3.1*.1-' lr *t: ; : : :?is the next passenser ship

11. +i-'13(91) -r1"u =l-S eigl uulArf s^l"ll ** ;:Ti"i"*llir"ext

sishtseeine bus

,9.1*'lttt:

12. gr(q)'f-b =h.q s=t5"1 s^l ' l l *i::#:,, i= tn" next packet boat

;. lS'l- ' l ' i

KOREAN COURSE

2. Response Dr i l l

t ja t , ,3$qs EEiLI^ lJ ld le-?

Itil|, qi, I + ,ils$ *3[eg =='l']larlul rLB l I l '

g+: +:Lql -el 6loti s^li lols?

ql, €l + ;.lgg 'ti-". Ehl.l=}.

:l-+ ql^t :l-+ :l -s++ -4i+sl^l;ilole?

qi, El + ,3.lg$ -'t+*l'Eo 3l'l=1.

^tl^l$"tl lla-e- € !i*t^lil"lo-tql, I + ;.lgs 4l^lJt"I€3t'ti.ztlul rLs l I l '

:t't}3'l+:l g-e-^lflqe-?

q, g + ,il-q$ ol+'l ,*q-14

3f'l=l'.

El ;1|-'l_e_ 1^lf;l ol$-'?

qt, I + ;.lsg ol:l-'ls 'l1ar lu l uLt j l I l '

"l:l ajil.g rlzl -o-,rl;!lle-'i

qi, 5 + ,il-q$ "!3 't'1 glr-

rlul sLr J l I l '

3l:- Er-?l^1,31'le:qi, I + ,3.lgg :l'lq.t- Et'l=}.

a]a ql/"| 3l.l-^l]l "le.'iqi, I +- ;.lgg aJ+ qi^] 31"t1.:r-El-Ll EI-H l I l '

WilI you leave

Y e s , I r m g o i n gi f poss ib le .

express?

( leave by express)

Will you come to my house this weekend?

Yes, I !11 t ry to come i f poss ib le .

Wil l you continue to study Korean inKorea?

Yes, I tm go i -ng to (cont inue) i fposs ib le .

Wil l you leave for sctrool on t ime?

Yes, I r 11 t ry to leave on t ime i fposs ib le .

wont t you smoke?

No, I ! m trying not to smoke j-f

poss ib le .

wil l you go by plane?

Yes, I 'm go ing to ( f l y ) i f poss ib le .

Wil l you bring

Y e s , I r m g o i n gi f poss ib le .

your lunch every day?

to (uring it) every day

Will you ctreck your baggage?

Yes, I 'm go ing to check [ i t ] i tposs ib le .

Will you work for the government?

Yes, I 'm going to work for thegovernment i f possible.

by

to

t

z .

4.

5 .

6 .

8 .

K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E uNrr 19

I

2 .

) . subst i tu t ion Dr i l l

++ :ll-q-S =lal "-'l''l :1 "l'l 3 "l'lsr

gtSttqe +-*--rtFl :1"1'f 3elula'i

). ++gg g1+ r:Fl :1"1.f j=l'htt

:1"t't 3'l'tsr

:1"t.t 3'l'-tsr

4. +sl}qe :l$"-'i'l

5. llial-qe +al"-'l-"I

b . ,11& ̂il+'r'rl:l :lrrlLl 31"1'1r-r

z. .ol3tl-rl€. **.-'l^l :1"1't 3=ll.Lo-r

8. .l*olg Slslg'nl.al SElLt 31=l.1er

9. a1"ig s:g-,f^l 3"1'l ll=l.lsr

3"t.t J=l'te-r10. 'Lll$ $ai1.'l-,I

4. Response Drill (based on Granmar Note

il3l, :1"+ :l"l 3g :l:'i+ ols+'l-lr

itil, q, :l+ :l"l 3+ 3l$* "11+ls'

1. el:Fl'l. + SlEi+ :l+ i1'l 'r'1t?

oii, €+:11"l"l+ jt|It* :|.a r.le-.

z. ,i€e.l i-+ol +-+It* :lilEl..l-,Fql, ol€e.l aFol +-+Il+ $it.|ls.

How long does i t take [to go] toTaejon by Semi-ExPress?

IIow long does it take [to go] to Mokpoby local?

How long does it takeKwangju by SPecial

l t o go ] t oExpress?

How long does i t tat<e [to go]Inctron by exPress?

How long does i t take [to go]Pusan by Passenger shiP?

How long does it take [to go] toCheju by shiP?

How lonq does it t4ke lto go] toKangnung by ai-rprane?

How long does i t tatce [to. go]xanghwado by ferry{boat)?

How long does j-t tatce [to go]YongdungPo bY streetcar?

How long does i t take [to go]Yongsan by bicYcle?

L )

I s Korean as d i f f i cu l t as ,Japanese?

Yes, Korean is as d i f f i cu l t as JaPanese '

Does a local train stoP as frequentlyas a Regular ExPress?

Yes, a local train stops as frequentlyas a Regular ExPress.

Is the traff ic in Seoul as crowded as

that of New York?

Yes, the t ra f f i c in Seou l i s ascrowded as i t is in New York.

WI! T9 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

3. Î3la*11.e3,^ lli,+ :l+ :l+ :trlul rr|?

q, }ll:la*|1A3^ l:i.-a :i+ :tgx| * lA.z'

4. "ll ol nr'L=flh+ H{,'l:-t1:ql, "l+ol 't ' i+:lt blls.

5. cart +:l'l tjall:i+ ,l't +u1r:|'?qi, ;l ^lEl"l 'r:l+ :,1"1 +1e-.

6. ^.ig "l s-"El+ s=ll El s^l8lLl"''l?

qi, ^l€- ol .L-"1:f-3 3-.l| El selol9la.

7 . -L-=L :l,+lrl "l4l:l-=a s =l-a "i:iol

t '11\?

oii, gi 5l-Blrl

.lClll+ s=13olEl'l € "le.

8.' 3l"i'l'l 3l-oi{'ll}+ .tolr} g}f,Llr:}?

ql, :]."1'l'l :l"t''l'lrl.3 '-lol'tuldl O4 l l l - '

e. alallg :ial* Sialrl+ *-'lEl'l-'Hql, (^'1i) :tal3 3t+lri* +ol'lL.

5. Response Transformation Dril1 (based

a1all, :}+ 3}"1 :frl Nlole-? /3+ :}/gralt, qi, :l+ :t-E 3l+ :r:l+

'I"l il+.1=l-.

1. :t+ "l hl.1a? l=ltlvqi, :1"+s =ll$$+ hl+'l=}.

Does Mr. Janes speak Korean as wellas i fones?

Yes, Mr. ; tames speaks Korean as wellas Jones .

Is the United States as large as Canada?

Yes, the United States is as large asCanada.

Is your wife as tal l as you?

Yes, my wife is as tal l- as I am.

fs Seou l - as o ld a c i ty as Rome?

Yes, Seou l i s as o ld a c i ty as Rome.

Is the weather today as cloudy andwi-ndy as i t was yesterday?

Yes, the weather today is as cloudyand windy as i t was yesterday.

Is grandmother as o1d as grandfather?

Yes, grandmother is as old asgrandfather.

Do you like Korean food as much asWestern food?

Yes, I l ike Korean food as much asWestern food.

on crammar Note 1)

Is Korean interestj-ng? f;apanese]

Yes, Korean is as in terest ing asJapanese.

rs Korea large (or wide) ? [TaiwanJ

Yes, Korea is as large as Taiwan.

10

KOREAN BASIC COURSE rJNrr 19

2 .

4 .

7 .

8 .

o

5. ++:lt"l rrEl-ele_? l++l

1 0 .

Ê ql ̂ l:lol *ole-? i+iale^l/

qi, ,l"l€ qlE +ial.a^l:i+ ^l-:t'l

*+ -l=t.

Jl aial]"l 3"i3 xi.le-r /"1+ ̂ h:t/

qi, Jl 5al|E "l+ ^|:l:f+ 5"f=1l ii'l=t.

:1 3all"l 4r xfoiie-? iol ^lall

qi, aJ jtiiE "l ^l:f:i* 4:|$l'l=1.

Are there a 1ot of PeoPIe in Seoul?

[ (t tre city of) washingtonJ

Yes, there are as many people in Seoulas in Washington.

Dogs Mr . K im speaks Eng l ish we l l?IAmer ican ]

Yes, Mr. Kj-m sPeaks Englj-sh as well asan American.

Is Mr. Chung r ich? [ (comPanY)president Icel

Yes, Mr. Chung j-s as r ich as(corirpany) president Lee.

Is the Semi -ExPress fas t? [sPec ia lExpress ]

Yes, the Semi-Express is as fast asthe Special ExPress.

Is the traff ic in Seoul crowded?[new vork]

Yes, the traff ic in Seoul is as crowdedas i t is in New York.

Are th ings in Pusan expens ive? [seou l ]

Yes, things in Pusan are as expensiveas they are in Seou1.

Is a Pu l lman comfor tab te? [ l s t c lass ]

Yes, a sleepj-ng car is as comfortablea s l s t c l a s s .

Is Aus t ra l ia n ice to l i ve in? famer ica ]

Yes , Aus t ra l ia i s as n ice to l i ve inas Amer ica .

Are Chinese ctraracters easy to learn?

IrianxrtJYes, Chinese characters are as easy to

lea rn as Hank r l [ i " J .

Is ! t r . K imrs son br ight? [Mr. Lee's sonJ

Yes, Mr . K imrs son is as b r igh t as Mr 'L e e r s s o n .

qi, f -+:]jrL ++:h-,'2 uu|-3'l=t.

,j€gl ;1.+ol :16t"le-? l+--41

"ii, ̂ j€9.1 i.Fs +-+:t+

:1ilBt'l=f.

+alel €Ji ;i"l Hl^^|e-? l4tl

q, +ai-g €3 ;I"l ^1€:f+ ol'tl.-l=l'

;l=rl't't q*li_.? l2l*l

qi, al=ll"ls 3*:t* 53|'l=t.

g+ -rf ,rlrl 4- o|e-? l"l4 I

oil, -L4-s- "l{ Il-+ .'-1-r1 3f 'l=}.

:1,.1-?t ol}+'l +l+ln.? l:l+l

el, Ii'lg :l3ll+ o}|P'l tl#'l=}.

;l alal.el ol:ol Eq'lltr /"1 Cal3.lole/

qi, Jl tla}]-e.l ot:= "l alatel 'f€':i*

q q+ :f'l=1.

1 1 .

1 1

rExllg KOREAN BASIC COURSE


tljl, f +3il"1 rt€- +:lPl+ EEFILl'r'P

gl.ll, ot'ls, ++:llg s+ +:lttl+Euls:l $lolA.

as the

as fas t

1 .

z .

4.

5 .

6 .

+ atal"l al t1ail$+ S"|3 1l gt..l-'tropuln-, + flatp :t tl3ll$+ S"j::l "t"l sols.

:l'+ "l'i + 3l "l$re d+'l -'F

olule-, Il+ "jg. +3"iribz +l'l Slots.

). Jl dalel ilg =l'l + =:trl=+qlH.Ll"-,F

oluli-, ;l tla}ls.l iI+ =:lg + -l:lt4luu-11 $ols.

^lsl Elilalt "lotll+

tsHl+Ll11F

olLls-, ̂ lsl ,rJ^.+ rl'ili*uulg :f ,*otg.

+3["] €]:lE]+ :[+ c[;lul-np

ollla,+:}l3 €l3tt$+ ̂ F+rlul.z,l *ots.

+ alol "|g $+ -\* 5l'l-''Folulf,-. +aig î€:t* -''flq."l,l

i lols.

+s .it+a1'l *:l q}}rial$+ t3"l$f4-ul-n|'?

ol.'ls, +s :l}+fl+ t jl- $lstilll+tJ"l *'l ,*ol'9.

Is the Semi-Express as fastRegular Express?

No, the Semi-Express is notas the Regular Express.

Does Mr. Song speak English as wellas Mr. Chang?

No, l4r. Song does not speak Englishas well as Mr. Chang.

Is Korean as easy as German?

No, Korean is not as easy as German.

Is Mr. Kimrs younger daughter as prettyas tr is eldest dauqhter?

No, Mr. Kimr s younger daughter is notas pretty as tr is eldest daughter.

Are ttre suburban busses as rapid ast ra ins ?

No, the suburban busses are not asrap id as t ra ins .

Do express [ t ra ins ] run as o f ten asloca ls?

No, express [ t ra ins ] ao no t run aso f ten as 1oca1 [ t ra ins ]

Is Pusan as clean as Seoul?

No, Fusan is no t as c lean as Seou l .

Are there as many things at ChongnoDepartment Store as there are atCentral (oepartment store) ?

No, theret re not as many things atChongno Department Store as there areat Centra l .

7 .

L 2


8. at:}l il algt"t =lt^t 5lt atg:tt hi+'|"-ri? -".il3"i#3:::e"?:=tll3?u3i"5iat of

olLlr-, clal dge qiî 5ll :ielrl+ *";r*L:"i,ffi:"1:u::1"":"1il3;":: tn"'

hi^l ,*ole -

9. g^t olol:ol :l^l- olol

€.:,t+ tl-tt Are sirls as tall as bovs?

a.l_rzl.?F l

ol. lL, qt l otol €-g : l " l

t lo l No, gir ls are not as taI l as bovs'

E:t+ 4l?t-t':l $ol9-'

10. ++3l|"1 €t:l[f* -uglulr-{? Is the semi-Express as slow as the 1oca1?

olule-, f+:[g €t3l|It+ r==l'l so}9.. *"h5ni"::T]-""nress is not as slow as

7. ResPonse Dr i l l

c3l, ++g E:l-.I Jt'l-t-tF Does a Special ExPress so fast?

giall, tg, ++g Eslel StLlE|. ""i;"3tr3:t:"" the special Express

1. :t+ :t"l =il+ "=tJL+

='l "iS+'12|?

rs Korean more d'irficult than rhai?

tc' :i'+ :lol =ll+ :Fd-'l =i t"3ir?l"i?t'ffi"I"ffi31.t" *"'"ojH+.1=t.

z. sli-Jiol qri q"l 'l't+ +ll:t+ tt*::; ::;:T:r3"diplomat

can vou see

,3.1*'l-'tr

te, gla$ol rEls q*l 'i=t-= ""3;,if,?::'= ill ;::"i:'.*3?Iro*...

+ 3:l + il+'l=l-

). +-+ot ̂ 1€g=l a+ol StahEt'l-'t? t""::;u:'u"if* i: :::,1;'n *"'"

'EF' +-+ol l"1€-H-=1 zSol '"?: ii'!":::;"::"J:i'ii'r::'l:' ""'n

Jlif3t'l=1.

4. Hl6l1-rl-s -?l+ .tlol

-'l:t-ts-El HtsL€-u1n|? t"oit.lli:;' t" eo bv airplane than

g-a, 'r:,l'ls- 'hb -nol "l:Fts-El ""ilr3,l"i"Hfi;;'H-?I.aj-rplane

is

o't'3'l=t.

13

uNrr 19 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

S. :lS ^tf.lol Je g|.l7?1t Do you need a Korean-Ens]ish dicti-onary?

tc, :i3 ^ti-lol :te-3t'-l=t. ""i;"ii"f;"Eliirj"3:;: " Korean-

o. îF't-3 ̂ lls Fol *"1 ,:,l"l"t Et'l-',}'/ -o"ron3"E"l? n-'" a lor or monev ro

€s, 'lF'E ^l1s +ol *"1 ""3i i5"!;T:""il""n:l:.to have a 1ot

^:.1 'l "t El'l=h.

?. gl:li"l +:4s-.t =l îl.l"1? Is the loca1 cheaper than the express?

te' gl:l|ol 3:l|L=l- =l tl.-l=l- ""ii,"it.i:":$,:::.}ocal is cheaper

8. gl'i'l ElEg +++ g-ol *llot 3l-'.l-''t? o".5"1"n3"3"i3r.31le a rot of education

te, gt^l.'i rElts ++*- *"1 ""i; i5"ffi:':""I;:rlll" to studv a lot

'llot ih'l=t.

s. slaelol qqg ^l:+3 qoh El-.I-'l.i o"ulii"l3l; ." rake an exam to be a

€€:, Cla$ol .El lS ^l :1+ Yes, of course you have to take anexam to become a diPlomat.

slot 3l-'l=1.

10. 3'l+ +'ll$ +L:- ,rfo| 3|ul't:p o"rlil"lSve to buv stamps to mail

€F, s^l€- +t l t$ +L+ Yes, of course you have to buy stampsto ma iL l ,e t te rs .

^l-oF El-'l=1.


tlai' ;l alal"l 5"1: :l gl,-l=1. Mr. Kim speaks Enslish verv well'

ibH' ql, j7-:l+.1=1. (Jl atali"l) $^l t"i:"ir:in*5ir.t" certainlv speaks

g +? :l 'lls.

1. :l '+ :t"l l le l1 Jl+l-l=t' Korean seems to be difficult'

q, :: l+' l=l '. (Ih+ :l"l) $^l *31;?r:i?i: ' rt certainlv seems to be

"1r€ ii lt'lL

2. "H qr^r :lEs :|5:|r|,irt"t Er-'r=l.. ""T"nt;: ilrt3;"ri3.3ll"*"oi1e ro live

ql, iar*l+.I=}. "l+.ll^l :l1S Ttrat's right. You certal-nlv have to

have a car to l ive in Ameri-ca.

$^l ^FF"l't i. l lot rllt-.

14

K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E UNIT T9

4.

A

o

"lttld. =l rl:llrl rf lrul€- Ll =1.

ql, a9+.1=l.. "li l-3-=l $^l

"13i l ' l ' i , : l=iL.

:r+ "l1'gEElLu ^L'lol 39.3l'l=t.qi, -a3+.1=l.. :l* 'lig==l]b

s^l ^li io1 rle-rfle.

"l+ ^l':laol + *lol- ̂ l:i;-u+ :l il..l=l-ql, ja:l+.1=1. "l+ ^l5l€ol $^l+=lol_ ̂t:I..3-r'.=l_ :h :hte-.

:tql 9:l3l==lF al=li"t't s=lgl-,-l=1.

e}, :-;f5.1=t. :lql 93lt:l*|lb

$^l :lEll 'f1 g.l*lls.

+"1 il-a aia}l:.1 :l- ?i-sal'l=l-.

q, .a:i+ .l=1. + =l ita tlalp "l$^l A| rls-{r.

u1,,.,,.| ;ls:lrt +g ;| Jl+'l=}"

e1, :-;]6:'l=h. "lLl =lF"l'l

$^l +g .tl :t"lc.

"l+ "llîE. .sl^lel S-t.^l'l- F+

al Bl'l=1.qi, r-3+'l=1. "l+ "il^'li 3l^let

$s-r1r1 $^l eg it 5te..

3 E^lg €Jl ;f"l ul,"rlela allllEt'-l+.qi, f::1+.1=t. t s^19 tJ1 ;l' lq^l Bl^ l-Ell. aiilt.lis.

An airplane is faster than a train.

Thatr s r ight. An airplane is indeedfas ter than a t ra in .

You need a dj-ct ionary when you studya language.

Thatr s r ight. You certainlY need adict ionary when you study a language.

Americans l ive better than EuroPeans.

T t ra t ' s r igh t . Amer icans cer ta in lyl- ive better than EuroPeans.

A Sleeping car is convenient when youtravel at night.

Thatr s r ight. A SleePing car i-scertainly convenient when you travelat night.

Ihe teachers in our schoolteachers .

T'tratr s r ight. Our teacherswell i -ndeed.

are good

teactr

Expensive autos seem to be good.

Thatr s r ight. ExPensive autoscertainly seem to be good.

In the United States doctors andlawyers make good moneY.

That 's r igh t . In Amer ica , doc tors andlawyers certainly earn a 1ot.

I thinl< things are expensive in bigc i t i e s .

That 's r ight. I think things arecer ta in ly expens ive in b ig c i t ies .

' l q

uNr r ro KOREAN BASIC COURSE

9. Response Dr i l1

aia}l, el3q"l uufs- rfa?

ilali' olLle-, el:[g ie1 uul'::-:l

* il-.-l=t'

Is the local train fast (I wonder) ?

No, the local is not verY fast '

1. J ol-ol-rt =+=+:t"le-? Is that child brisht?

oluln-, -a olol+: ' l '+E t , i^ l No' that chi ld is not so br ight '

* El'l=t'

z. :l+ :l "i|+ tlr| flf' rll-? rs rearnins Korean easv?

olulg-, : l+ : i ' l iPt lb

r" l +l" l No' learnins Korean is not so easv'

* Ef'l=l'

). a]it"t sel:l"if-? Is the streetcar convenj-ent?

otLln-, al t } . iL:=l Selt lz l * El4=1. No' the streetcar is not so convenient '

4. 3al il ++ol ;-E-:i '?ts? rs vour neishborhood quiet?

otLln-, tlgl il ++* ja=l aS*ltl No' mv neighborhood is not so quiet'

* El..l=l'

5. ++el ++t l 6+: i" t9-? Is a civ i l servant 's pav suff ic ient?

olule-, ++€1 ++g r-"1 €;€ *l.,.1 "":.l"Ef;lernment

emprovee's Pav is not

* 3}'l=l'

6. caq-g; :|g*l.r}.+-grlo-? o",,Il;ritke vour car? (or rs vour car

olLls-, ̂ t l ̂ l€." l . t-:=l +tl * 3| ' l=t. No, mv car ls not verv good'

? E^tlol 6lLl.e}3 qic:-'rln-'i t""l::.":13?3ir"t=ter as prettv as trerl . i i o ' l I L l l L r E l

olulg-, {-:[3- Tt.ll l-+ {iel:1 No' the vounser sister is not asPretty as her older sister '

* it'l=l'

B. "l a:lol s adnig glgrlr-: t=:llt"ri*:"il:"l"1inl:"ll"tr illuminated)

oj-Lli-, ol aCg .q o.:l*l3 *"hlnil*it:i:::::;: ""t lisht like

gi^l * Et'l't.

IO


Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehension:

( 1 )

93ll't, qs{r-. itJl' l}n+ + t "i +^l=i. I'lr} l}ul{xle-?

It'li*l, ql':*'l+'-l=1. ++ :l"l ,3.I-$ulrrp

33ll=t, :la,t"il -7t*. 'l'l ^lJl* + glJ- il+.1=t. clg 'rl:|r|

9^lql ;,lt-rl o1'tle-?

:l.tpi' =h* "lb gl:Hl=ll of+^l "ltls "il ==1bl'l=1.

q:ll'l' +:l}gg '|n il+'l=}. +3[g sltet

jl.l$, :lf1g rlz|.9'l'?-'l el:lol'-l *:}|ol'-t ̂ lJt"l '191

Jl"l JEI' l=f.

{3ll'l-, ot, r-:i+Ll-nF :E1 -+3}|o}g ,iller

ll'liti, -3:li"l-b "hal "il :l-:1, ̂ l$"i :hgitl,3.1^l:l- 3"lb^lJLq u14 fh.l=t.

(z)

q:p|: ++ss u15r:rlrl 5'l'-l 3El'-l]-tF

3l''li$' e*g +-*"1 ql ti"f ;1"1s-' :"1^l oi+^lql 4gg

==J.hg ,il^lJl + ql .=l_+'-1.1.

gSti'}, olol+., -;j il- HEIeJ e-. :El sF +:lig **Il'-a

uul"e xl * *|r|0-?

3l..$91, e.a *:[,9 .+,s-F-=l q] ̂ ]il+ =1 J"l^le-.

L (

KOREAN. .SASIC COURSX

Narratives for Comprehension and Reading

( 1 )

:l "R q:Fl'l l'1t99l *S-'l=h. '7'r= "l:fs- q:+3 :l-ilEl gl.l=1. -2"il^1 :t.11-il"tl^l rl.*} .rl r}s- 3}"i .n-1-:L B}.1=}.

/ ^ \\ . )

=lliJ"tl "lb +g rl:|r| ot+^l tl gt oii *l'-l. ,i.l*.1=1.

ol -?l:l+. €l:tfl.il J- € 3t"1fl"1c. $^l aiil+ -,1'l .+:lB

sf$'l=t. :l^lJl a'l"ll "l:l +** lt-t 9*a gh :l^lJi

altl+ + 'tl ++:Iol "l'l ,i,l'lll ++ :lP + I El'-l=}.

( 3 )

+-3:lP gt:4E=l =1 01t"1 'l^l:l++$* uule:l * 3l'l=1.

rl.l+:|ts $^l ":l"l gt'l=}. 'trb I + ,:.|g$ "gr"l't-a il+..l=}.

l_o


FIXERCIgES

A. Assuming that you are at Seoul Rai]road Station, f ind out at the

information booth:

1-. what t ime is the next train to Pusan.

2 . i f i t . i s an exPress .

3 . i f the B a .m. express has a l ready le f t .

4. how many t imes ttrere are express trains to Pusan per day.

5. how long j-t takes to go to Pusan by a Regular Express'

6 . i f a Regu lar ExPress is as fas t as a Spec ia l Express '

T. how often local trains run between Seoul and Suwon'

B. i f the 7 p .m. Spec ia l ExPress has s leep ing cars '

B . Te l l vour c lassmates tha t :

1. the traff ic in Seoul is as crowded as in New York'

2 . your w i fe i s as ta l l - as You are .

3 . your11 t ry to b r ing lunch i f poss ib le .

4 . t t re nex t s igh tsee ing bus to Walker H i l l leaves a t 2 p 'm '

5 . loca l t ra ins s top as f reguent ly as Semi -Expresses '

6 . ,you th ink tha t th ings in b ig c i t ies a re cer ta in l -y (o r indeed)

\ more expens ive than in smal l c i t les .

7. your neighborhood is not so quiet.

B . your f r iend 's younger s is te r i s no t as p re t ty as t r i s o lder s is te r .

g . you , r house is a lmost as la rge as tha t o f Mr ' K im 's '

C. your instructor wi l l read the Supplementary Dialogues (f) ana (e) twice

each in h is mono logue. C lose your book and l i s ten to h im care fu l l y

and a f te r 'each d , ia logue has been read, te f l the g is t o f each d ia logue

in your owp words in Korean.

D. your ins t ruc to r w i l l read the Nar ra t i ves fo r Comprehens ion (1 ) , (2 ) ana

(3) one a t a t ime. L is ten care fu l l y and re te l l as much as you remember

o f each s to ty in Korean. ( f . t subsquent un i ts , the Supp lementary D ia logues

and Nar ra t i ves fo r Comprehens ion shou ld be used fo r exerc ises s imi la r to

the Exerc ises C and D above. )

r9

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

I,NIT 20. At seoul gtation Information (continued)

BASIC DIALOGUE

q:n"t

I

3stt-l :l+

!|g qlri "ial-'l"l q+'l'i +:ltg

S"t.t ,.1+ ,il+.I-'F

^l$L

,t tl l'l rlo qg Ll ElrtLr -f, a !,(r t, I I

z. q.'l ^l1rL"f q-e- Ll -u-^l:lf-. ++g

.laF ql,4l:i q\.il ffl+.I+.

.]-ol -

ELo l o l l Al lH.l - rJ l I r 9rr : .

.sa1 lEl^13+. .lg il ol^l tl$ . : "lr

al :l^l :ltl+ "tl il+"1=1.

1"q1+rl;l"t.l

ESig t"l)+^lJi"i.i "i"1a1 3l'lr-.

5. f 3 €l:[g ++:liE+ q''fLf s:l]|s?

^l1l =.ll+ .ll

! 1 1

:l^lJi :t : -'tl .nil:["]'i

how often?

How often do the express trains('either special Traln or Regular?rain') run betr^,een seoul and Taejon?

ol-Lllgl

Here isa t i t .Express

schedul-ei tlme

there ' re on ly

a schedule; YouTtrere are onlytralns a day.

table

three tlmes

can have a lookthree SPecial

P. I|r.

12r 10 P. tn .

one a t B a .m. ; one a t 12 :10 P.m. andanother at 5t 30 P.m.

l!

every

Regular ExPress

q:Ft

two hours

runs every two hours.

well. ltow slov,ter is tttethe Seni-ExPless, then?

:h"tElbecause l i t l

late

I i t ] a r r i veslater

local than

stops

N

an hour and half


.:l

ELO L I ELili- I I

el-r l Ll Ela r H r | |

al lt'u qE . l ^ l

?. q'l"il :1 :t1E qtrt .tistil*

olEll ol-9- Ll-rtl?

6. €|:t't'}3t"i:t"l-l^1'l*Eqt' *"rl"li1rll3'"ô3lini""i"iJ'Ilu"i3ti""'++:lte- +rL gt :t^lJl :i * ttl .rtalEl"l+. later than the semi-Express'

1:ll"f

baggage; luggage; load

[he ] takes care o f ; [he l ' s incharge of

[he] entrusts [it] to someone

(the place where You check,your baggage for a while)

l.raltl-ng room

Wtrere are the itaitlng room and(check j"ng counter) ?

:l'lH

+t l : i ' l Pusan bound traln

(Platform entrance wheretickets are punched)

The waitinq room is to the right ofPusan bound (platforn entrance) andthe check-room ts right next to thevJa lting room.

q tll:L

"ll:h+

3++ :i*t ElfilLtt-?

el"Elexlc

Passengers

delay

I i t ] r s de layed

8. "tt:ltlg +at:l'lEl'+ Elrc- 3ql iln'

il :,i'F *e =l:l:l ulr $el,il+'l+'

' c t } t ra 1ns

has I i t ] a r r i ved?sal,ll'|e

,. oy,:.sl.rt. +alfl^t r-.:- oiil o|+^l ?llri"rlii H;i5,,,'3i,ll3ue"i.:1il|

++

q -rU

q r L

.9alsl,it+"1=i

2r

KOREAN BASIC

10. :l7l t+.L .lg+- ^lels ol olS^l

+* "lqi/-l 'll:l q]l}:'31i-l'}.

9t 15+ safsl,ii+'1"1.

Additional vocaburary: The Names of Province s

] I

SEA OF JAPAN

, /oeua-ncat r ow ltrln

/suD -

4;"i"tj/\

.:'

1. 'it +5^l2 .

l]

7 .

R

q

10.

!2 .

t 1

14.

X-rllLr +el

ll€lg, +al5. il gr-: ila

€iJ l}:a' 'lil

33t*s, . t+

3tl -'l:e-, +lf

3=1 q-:e.: ;l+:l el Llr-: .tl+

Cl+r, 4l+

!1"[s' Efl4

4 ol L}r-: q oL

31lf+:'-, al9+iLt LLr-: t}j

:l-3 +s' 3.1

CHINA

;- -i- o---

The people coming out of the exit arettre passengers who just got off the! o'c]ock train from Pusan. It vrasabout 15 mj.nutes late.

and The ir Capitals

*1.

<Jg.J



(rtunbers correspond to the sentence numbers' )

3. !t i- 'p.m.r plus an orclock time expression is used in a paralLel' way

for official dislgnation of t irne as i|3- or 9-al + an o'clock time 'an

o r c l o c k t l m e + a . m . r .

r lol -

^Lo

4l^l

^l^l

' 3 p . n . '

Note tt lat orclock tlme expresslons in official situations suctr as in

transportation schedufes or in military are in chinese numeral- system

wi th the t tme counter A l . i l i l ^ l ' 13 h rs ' (1 p .n . ) , o ]

i ] ^ l ' zo h rs ' (8 p .m. ) .

6. ,! l 'r l '* lE ofl 'because [it] stops' is the substitute of lLlTtt(see Granrnar

Note t. ). lL EFa ' (rather) trranr :-nf,$ jI g"tgi" a multtple partlcle'

a cohbination og ge! + g . JIE| and J- EFa can be used .interchangeably,

except that the latter is often used emphatically.

? uLEL , i . r -akp . ,e re o f r ana l l : l . l r to en t rus t (someth ing) (under someone 'sr ' * l I

care)' are both transltive verbs.

il :ltl+. 9l is trre Pface htrere you ctreck baggage for a while often

attended by someone. However. the place where bags are checked through

to a desttnatiott t" .u11.6 .$1 -tl l .

8. A pLace name + !I followed by a mode of transportation means 'ttre mode of

transportation bound for the place nane' . -lfl , tftett, is part of a word

rneanlng I going' .

Ithe train bound for Pusan'

l5^l- ltt^r

+al:{ -'l*}

2?

UNIT 20 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

i t : l+:t

EIl:] HL Cq .'l|'Lr i a I

S5sil++

9. qr l ( rs t r ing of carsr) re fers

schedufe, whlte -tli l l is a cover

It fl "le Srtrf .'l+ otl +31o l o L l E Ll ^ l E I l '

-'l.lol, 7l'lg l+e|! Al u'l-gEl.

e' - |Eql

l"l *E ql

+il EqF ql

I . -r1 ==tS. el

GRAMMAR NO4ES

'because I i t ] ls/does somethingl

*[S- ( 'reason, cause') is a noun to which particle ql is added and occurs

either after a nominal or the -1] forrn.

a. A nominal + *Eql means 'because of the nominalt

:ltl:l '*la

:l+:i ' l : l"l

Note that a place name (or a Point

transportation neans 'the mode of

name (or at the poLnt of t ine).

-i l 'arrivlng' is the opPosite of

'the bus bound for Inchonl

'the airplane which goes to Kwangju!

of t ime) in -ts} folfowed by a mode of

transportation whlch leaves the pl-ace

-+ is part of a word meanlng I leavlngr .

-:h

'express (train) which leaves (9g left)Seoul'

'passenger train which leaves Taegu'

' Special Express arrLvLng Yongdongpo'

to a train run between t\^ro stations

term for any railroad train.

Thene are two trains to Seouf dai-fy.

Look at ttre train. Kj-han. Itrs really

rbecause of money'

t because of a woman'

! for what reason'

2+


olzlel EEIE ql

1$ '=E ql

(") ++(". r. ) *+ Sl"l"f

(u.e. ) .+++ :l"l"t

(b) c:lt

(u.r .) C: l i f " l+

( b . 2 . ) q . [ q 6 ] L l E l

r h a - : r , e a ^ f i ^ l r l

' because o f ' the

cont rac t '

l . - "1 +o lp9 l means rbecause l i t l i s /does someth lng '

In this construction' the -'t l form may have suffixes (i.e. honorif ics and

or tense suffixes). compare -?i '"=lF ql with -Ll7tl in GralrErar Note 1'

Un i t 12 .

alal+ SJill EclE- ql Hlll 'r'm not hunsrv because r had 1unch"

narl ,*olt-.

:h+ :l+ ulYL:1 .'t[- e] ' I have no time because I'm studylngKorean. I

^lJlol ,il$'l=1.

+3lls 5*l €:iin'l ==iE { 'Because the exPress has al'neadv

e|:tqE- -ttot 'li-. left' r have to 9o bv 1oca1"

2. Denominals and Denominal Verbs

we trave seen so far that a nunber of nouns make verbs simply by adding

.f.1. we wil"l calL any such verb (luilt on a noun by addlng tlE| ) a

Denominative or a !g49!q!!gf-JgIb, and any noun which can be nade lnto

a verb a Denominal. Very often, some denorninal verbs are separated,

making the denominal the object of th't without changing the meaning'

observe the following exanples:

' s tudy ing '

' [He] ' s s tudy ing . '

' I r i e ] ' s s t u d y i n g . r ( ' I I r e ] a o e s s t u d y i n g . ' )

' t rave l l ing ' , ' t r ip '

' l H e l ' s t r a v e f J r r s . ' , ( ' I H e ] d o e st rave l l ing . ' )


( c /

( " . r - )

( " - 2 - )

( d ) 0{ rL

(d.1.) SaFslil+.1+.

(d.2.) g;1"1 :e1;1$"1=1.

( . ) +41

(..r.) +"ltEli1+'l*.

(..2. ) +,ll-'f rEljfS"l=1.

( f )"l:l

/ + r \ " l : l J E l L l E !\ ! . r . , /

( f .2 . ) l l :1o l € l . l= f .

'work'

' I r ] ' m w o r k i n g . ' , ( ' I r ] d o w o r k i n g . r )

' de lay ( f rom schedu le) '

' I I t ] was de layed. ' , ' l r t ] was la te . ' ,' I r t ] h a s b e e n d e l a y e d . '

' p rob lem '

| |T+ l l - , - ^ - - - > problem. '

'wor ry '

' f r t i ' s w o r r i s o m e . ' , I l t l b e c o m e- w o i r i e d . ' ' ' I r ] ' m w o r r i e d . l

ol

ol r lLlE!

OI O ILL IELarA H l I l .

gince many denominal verbs can be seParated so that the nominaf becomes

the object "f

*l=l , we call such a verb a Denomlnal Transltive Verb.

Note that there are a number of nouns which are made lnto verbs by

sinply adding ElEl just l ike the above case following the exactly same

manner as a Denomj-nal Transitive Verb, except that for some such verbs

:elE| rnay be separated from the preceeding noun, making the noun tbe

subject oe gl-1. That is, j-n such instances. the noun is in N ol/z| form.

Therefore, a denominal verb in N +Sl' l ts cafled a Denominal Intransitive

verb. Exampl-es.

Many nouns which rnay be made into denominal transitive verbs may also be

made into denominaf intransitive verbs. However, some nouns may be made

lnto denominal transitive verbs but not into denominal intransltive verbsi

other nouns nay become denominal intransitive verbs but not dehominal

transitive verbs. Therefore. the best way is to Learn each denomlnaf verb.

transltive or intransltl"vg, ds d separate entity'

Denominal transitive verbs are often ln active meaning j in English. while

denoml,naf intransitive verbs are frequently passive.

'eo

KOREAN BASIC COURSI UNIT 20

3. " i - ' every ' , ' each '

Some Korean nouns are built by addtng Derivational Affixes on other stems'

words or parts of words. An affix ls a cover term for a preftx' (inftx)

o r s u f f i x . B y d e r i v a t i o n i s m e a n t w o r d f o r n a t i o n b y w a y o f b u l l d l n g o n

sterns (bases). Dertvational affixes in Korean are different in ctraracter

fron infl-ecltonal affixes (which include endl-ngs ) in that when all ttre

lnflectional afflxes are stripPed off from a word. what is left is a stem'

w h l l e a d e r j . v a t i o n a l a f f i x i s P a r t o f a S t e m i t s e l f i n b u l t d i n g a w o r d .

oli- is a derlvational prefix wtrich means 'every'. 'eactrr' rhe followLng

words are some of the cornnon time expressions with El-as prefix:

",l",l l" ls,

' every year '

'every month I

'every hour '

I every week'

| 6 r ' o r i ' h i h r ! { - a I

| ^ " a , r , < a m o c l - a r I

I every (school) grade'

"El I"Bs IEl l^ l ' tL

Ella ol

-ftr

ullr!"1

u lLrl

Remenlcer that the prefex El- has the same neaning as the particle ElEl'

whlch nay or may not occur after 3 r:fl- word \dithout changing the meaning'

27

urilrT 20 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DRII,IS

1. Response-Transformation Dri. l1 (based on Grammar Note 1)

tl:i, glal *l'l7ti "t-F'l: el3 StLl'?-+? o'r3"I"7"-*Iu?ar because the school

Itil, qi, :ln-'?l Et?l tE|lt ql ^hF -}+ t"i! i"3".lloiar

because the schoor

etn 1e_ .

r. ilq llol "11+'-l-r'h ^lJl"l *'l o"i3,l5".il"u?ri?l"ifrtt'" because? elL! -r+?

ql, :i+ :lol l3'l '*if-ql ^lJi"l ""il..'j"'i:'ir?rl::r?:

time because

i l ' l 31e '

2. :l alaug 4:|(6l)"1?f +* "t5- "i:- ""l"Y:'.T"'ilro"v a nice car because

:f+ i.l+..I"-'i?ql, :l alali€. +:h(ol)"] "rE ql #3 t'i:,y;r5il can buv a nj-ce car because

:LE rli- ^l + 9l qf..

r. dirl$ ef+ ql .,f.t"-,} :l+ "_l.l_ llisLl"T? ".?"Iiit"!XuIj"i":::;"" because vou

ql,'te:|+q'l ' i *rieql :F4 ".1+ '";ir1'1""t:ufi:3.1"'"'" because r

El+9la .

4. "l alarg "l+ol g-r-Ll'.?f + il6l o"ii

H;:"i"[:"r3*i??house because

rl o tLLi _rrl?r l - l j l I

ql. "t rlars 'tqol g-"1 .EEqr '"i:"5;""i3 liiul ir].I3irlif"'_a al ol ' l i 6llg .

5. i,'ol EtsfgLtT'l "lol

EltlLl-nF '"o:::"::"?iil ?::;;"'

expensive

ql, ++"1 Etsfs -71 EEIE ql ;I"l ,l^^ts-. ".i:"513""!iil"l"lf."""

is expensive

6. "E ql il"f :Jj.Ll"-'f i.:- ^l."'+ *fu:l::: il:::"::.?il:::1:"":"i3;":; ::.",

*+'-l--'Fqi, "Bqt :h1 El-?l El&ql ;-i înlf

""il *3l?.5'o$:I":"ti:::il: :'i:i":;":J.l A . cars.

2B


" zl 6l

"L"-7Lg Ll -?-7f ol ?.1^l l-o- 1q4 ol t} ' i Does Mlr. Lee wdlk to work because

his house near?ElLI LI -?-7L',)

I r r t i

ql, 6ldl 1"Jl-11 ="H ql "l Jare ".ii.*n;"l3"rx"l::,:o .".n because

"]ol.^l 616lq Elq 0-.

8. eli-ef al|r.l"l "l"lj.l" "l-t"l ^|:i5 ol

-slaglol sl.n. tl "l Ei'l"l'/

j . .fb "l* S+"1 3e-il '1.1.Lt: g^l ^l+ 5+.1 "Jo.tlo.

Do people want to join the foreignserv ice because f i fe in the fo re ignservice is interesting?

ql, etadt:$gf"t :t"lit-?t ='i&sl "i!"5i3!tirl3"l"'ln!"?3T3r#:::li::.^l-elE ol 9l zJ'l"ol .El,a jl q 8fls. . i s in te res t ing .

e. Elslrlrl EEI-c-n qelifLlr-?f i:li,ls ""rl?i il3l"l,3o":i;:i?:i.?*""'"61 6tl€[Ll -r7l.?

qi. 'tBll'l't r'l-e--?. 'urelsf-'l EE]E qt ""ri,l llSl'j":o":il:li::.:"'.""'Elsl . ] l -L q i i ' is .

ro. ;l tli4S "is ol +d Llr-'l q'i ^l:l:-"1 '"h:?:vr::"il:*1ii3.He fiIJ;""""'

." oI.ILl -t7L?E - l t j l I

qi, :t tiarig "1--14,rt -"rigel r"i!,T"*I.RliEl:.*:'Mr' Krn because

q"l ^l:1.5 ol +ot"ls-.

2. Transformation Drif l (the use of $^l )

l1il, "i-F :t+ *413 + "l:l"l'1. r like Korean rood'

iftl, "lg $^l :t+ -q.l* +ol'le' r too like Korean rood'

1- -?l al ali,q 9019 at :fJl.l. M.r. Kim sPeaks sood English'

;l al:l|=- tC^l q+q :l

6In. Mr' Kim also speaks English \te11'

2. + "1 "1"1.1:- .13trl $llEt.l.I. Mv morher thinl<s so'

+ el olElLlJL $^l f 9-4] allf"lg. Mv mother also thinl<s so'

I need castr now.

I need castr now, too.


4. "l ttalp. il* :itjL 3l'l'1.

"l alal|E $^l al3- :lEn "la.

5. +l:lEe qneql +El+'-l=t.

qaE_s $^l q+dll +=l+le-.

6. ^ll3l! alalC :l+ :t"l l3+.z El"l+' Mr' rames savs Korean is dlrricult'

îlgla iia11s $^l :1.+ Et"l "lS.F *;r??Tlirt]". savs Korean is

a u o

7. ll Clall€- ,1t1z1s- + "|"1! q:l'tq-". *;""3i5"1i soins to travel to Europe

TLL l EL

EL ^t [E- q^l el rl]"]i. + e]!l:e-. l r t - | o r ' . t

q3i"tln fls.

8. ;t aiatet .:tg "l+ 'lîeloil i-a+3lLl'|. *;5:T":""iH:::;.\'orks at the

:1 tlaie.l al.:e $^l "l+ 'll^te}qi Mr. KiJn's daughter also works at theAnerican Ernlcassy.

++ "if- .

e. "l+ I i_€- ̂F.1 Hl+l+. 'n:."..i:"uH::u.Ei3T!ilt. accidenrs

"E qls $^l a€- ̂ F."I Eidti-. *:::rH:.:ri: ti:"rit*y:il:"".

3. Re sponse -Trans formation Dril l

dtl, .?li!'t '!+ oil ̂ tHj:l il diE?

Mr. Lee wil"l sell tr is house.

Mr . Lee w i l l se l l h is house. too .

washj-ngton is humid in the summer.

washington is al-so humid in theSl]nunef.

l ' !r. Park j.s also going to travel toEurope by Plane.

Are there only three trains a day?

litl, ql, "lil'}6|+ql4lg *1fig"l+. t'ir".'l'i'inif":Lt"".tT,Tr,l5"i,?;;.TJ;three times a daY.' )

1. + d: 'e . : }"1 t : l ; l " i r - , Does !1r. son have only two daughters?

ql, + Saltg -l'l i *ql $+'1"1. Yes, Mr' son has onlv two daushters '

2. q"lql,-l Eli1"-'l:l+.++3El3.1.lr? o'?.:*"i:,:"i: ;:l i;:in""" """"

{, q'1"rl^] .l|l-'}"lt e+:l *"rl t"?;"1nil?".?".11:,::l'.-u"n'ess rrainsO] O Ll ELu f E f t t .

3O


4. alarlg :f+ :f:i (:l):l+ ,:l"ir-?

r. 1=l 't"] al]+"i1-' l aEf i}"le?qi, qq +l i i6.i l^t "l tI *qlî"l ,*"il+'l=1.

Did you buy onfy this book from anongmany books?

Yes, I bought only this book fromamong many books.

You can sPeak only Korean?

Yes, I can speak only Korean.

Is Mr. Kimrs wife the only Koreanwoman you know?

Yes. l4r. Kim's wife is the onfy Koreanwoman I know.

Did you study only English in highsctrool?

Yes, I s tud ied on ly Eng l ish in h ighschool.

Have you l i ved on ly in the Eas t (e rnpart of the United states)?

Yes, I ' ve l i ved on ly in the Eas t (e rnpart of the united States) .

Do vou know onlv t 'L. Kimrs home/ i - r - ^ x ^ - - \ ^ ; - h a r t

Yes, I know only l4r. Klm's home nudber.

Do you like only Pulkoki among theKorean food?

Yes, Pulkoki is the only Korean foodI f i ke .

Did you travel only inyou were in EuroPe?

Yes, I travelled onlyf was in EuroPe.

{, "l: :}+ :l i}"ll (:}):f +

!a l '6 | l '

3:lc :l+ qÎts tl aiari+:l:| Shti-'iql, ̂ 1+ :t+ q^}} Jl alall +31 *ql.re-i- LlEh.

-?-€- ilr- oil^l 3 "1ll "[e1 "]e'lql, n€. gl4ql^l 5"1 :\ql ,]}+^l

,*,i+'l+.

?. alaflg "l-+ ++oli^l: l : t$d]f?

1 0 .

R

4. Response Dr iff

C:li, +alqi^l gt- of*.Î

E:iiftls?

iltti, ofLlf-, of:l 'L 'f6l:l

ql, zl* "l+ B+ "llî :}'.ll :l-^l!d r*l'Ei | |'

Jl ilart il iltl :l-L:t 6loln.?

ql, Jl 3al il al+ Jls :L"ll s+..l'f.

:l+ gilf- €z'l:.| + olsl/'lli-?

ql, :|+ SalLq g:-rl 5l9i +ol"l'ld - f t t '

+ +"lql ,fl+*ri €:l''l:i 9:]j;.Il"le-'iqt, + +"1{ ,:.13"! €if^l *qlq:! ' i^1 $f,l$'l=t.

France when

in France when

q:l'?l l,l ̂ /-l

oL dl d l a

I las the 9 o'cl-ock train fromaLready ar r i ved?

No, i t hasn ' t a r r i ved Yet .

? l

UNIT 20 K,OREAN BASIC COURSE

I ol i loJl 7LL- ol i l j r .r l {ol t+l^4 + Elr l{ . fL? Has the morning exPress to Inchonr . L t L t r t I r _ - t e r E o | | s , ' & e r r ^ , ' a l r e a d v l e f t ?

olll e- , of4l € :l+"1 *,t1 "ls . No, i t hasn ' t le f t Ye t .

z, illiS "l 5*l s+'il^l Ll,^q LIL? "";;"

tl:.:3;""nsers arreadv eotten off

olLlg, ol:l qle]:l g-iloli.. No, thev haven't sotten off vet'

3. J- ;l* 31p] :}fi "trt Have vou arreadv checked the baggase?

"1.1c-, "l4l l,l"l ' i l g-iloli-. No' r haven't checked it vet'

4. li+:rl l!+'t :l^t ="1;I'lL? *:r:::""""i::lser train to Kansnuns

ofLln-, ol:l ..1+'l ,*ji"le. No' it hasn't left vet'

5. .tr- +^l "t+:l-a+'l 5t ="-"t #*0-'i *;.:!: lr!;5"t!3fi.."1nExPress

from

o1u1e-, ofil 3 "]

g"l ,*3il9-. No, it hasn't come in vet'

6. :F+et tl+!11 5r =lsr+s: *?,y:"":*:;:In5ilt .l".3"nj".5"i3l3"ofLlr-, oHl (+ El-t) Et.rel^l *,tl"ie.

""lti:iulot"::3ui "...

Supplementary Dislogues for comPrehension:

( r )

g 3l'1, 4g otl'l + 3|rrpl 'l'F .ii + :i"l :lElLl :l+ ,3,1+.1-'F

31"[€i'

q ! i ix l l

3l.l€1,

s* 3:l:|gl"l?-'p ++ glgl.l-r'p

+!r.ial .!-€. ,;. :l f "ln 6 3-:ll + :l3l.l+.

^.1"l El. l-^l ql " lq

^l?l.*-"L ol-o Ll P ,rdlo| | r l s l - r ' l r L l

g:ii"l' ^lJl*-3 *"1:t, + i-it'ri*1 3l"l * 'lJl"1t-.

ii.tl€i, + 3:ig Ê elr.l =i61:r1:1"; :l^lJi :l.il :l$^11 i.l+"|+.ja"l'}, =klql"1 +af ,\foloil:. + F:}je. ElLl:l g-ALlEl.

2,2


=lEl"tl}l +3ll"1'l-s+gg 3hol .I"t gl.l.l. ++g.eql tlJj ilql$";-3rlg +^lJl"l=l .l+îl ,il+.l+.

931"1 :l :}fl+t+. :ilEl.+"1.1.

(2 )

g:l,.l "lil q$^l 3l5qFl r-.r- +-'t :i^"t sililiLli?

tl.l*i' "hl "=h'l g.;I+.ils. 3h "lil$ giF€l,il+"I+.

l3l"h' :$, jl3 'lql,'l "lEl 9llE"l +'t+g '!+'l-'F

ll"!Pl' +al:!t 'lEl+ 'feg il-li €+31'l=1.

Narrative for comPrehension and Reading.

n.+.g '?l'l s"l q1 s"l:f"l=f. ^+.e {^1 +af-+"] ++g-L ?|.td

+i^lJi ll.il 3"1"1 iloli.. a"j.f ++g :l.ir ElLl.l $rl ==l+oil

*€- ̂ l:l:"1+:rB El..l+. +:ie "t+^lJl"l"f illitl ito

++:[E "l+ ,i.l-s'l=]. "lE -?li]'t saFslb 3l'l j]"l:]' f;tg

El-'I €l:|lr}8lLlE}. €i31t"}E al'la}'f=f }1?l EqE oil of+ !:l'l=i.

:"Ir"i, :1*.il q:l"ft +:te +:|l3 "}+ ilol 4l:l++r

art+Bt'l=f.

33

KOREAN SIC COURSE

A .

EXERCISES

Find out at the Informatlon Desk:

l. how often special Express trains run between Seoul and Taegu.

2. vrtry the local tralns are slower than the semi-Express tralns.

3. where the waitlng room and checkroom are.

4. tf the 9 orclock train from Pusan has arrived.

5. where the entrance to the traLn for Pusan is.

6. what time the locat Passenger train which leaves seoul at 8 a.m.arrives at K!,Jangju.

7. if the local trains frequently behind schedufe.

Pregare a map of Korea and ask and ans\ter questions about the focatlons

of provinces, provinciaL capj-tals and other irPortant cit ies.

Practlse askLng and answerj.ng questions about the kinds of transportation

available bet$'een any tvto geographical points.

Assuming that you are at the statlon to make a sightseeiog trip, f lnd out

about the tratn schedule and other travel infornation.

l, lake a short sentence to lncfude each of the fot.towinq expresslons.

D .

1 .

2 .

"ls 4l^l tl+E rlq ELEI

L t lf ' r l

ti+l=t

s ^L.ll il

?. salsl,itst=l8. :l+:i !l:l-?l

e. 35gal +:i10. 6l zlel EEIF ql

11. t ' l l(1) sl,s+"1.i

3 +

9IJ- ( rl) L

Elil -nl'l * 3! €l+t"lls :!:l + tl^lo.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

IrNIT 21. At the Ticket window

BASIC DIALOGUE

q .il:I

r,l5o€loln

ol5 ol 430e1

t icket

round-trlP ticket

Ird I jfte- a round-trlP expressto Tae jon , P lease.

"lg îsl

UNIT 21

ticket

6 l E

^ba

z. "l€. gl.lr-'t, al53l.l"-'t?

+"lol'l'l"i i.lg"l=Iq eiLl *fol"l ,il+"1"iol=i-41 =l+.11-'l

1. "l+jl:l5g +'l SlelLl 'lol?t

,il+"1"F

2nd class

3rd cl.ass

2nd class or 3rd class?

q:Ft

fare

difference

there' s dlfference

(how much difference ls there?)

(how dtfferent are I theY] ? )

Whatr s the dLfference in Price between2nd and. 3rd class?

L'l+ ^l:l

A round-triP ticket for Taejon iswL?6O for the 2nd class and w93O fortfri-3ra, so lhe 2nd class costs w43Omore.

designated seat

dining cart diner

4, fl.:€ =ial-Flei+"l

at5g 930*i ol'l( "-'l)'

g "ltl'l=}.

:l:l,r.l

^l El.il

35

BASIC COURSE

5. a"l"l, 'l+q|ts 'l:l#+ alSl'l'} ,:,1n,

aiSqlg r:i I1"l $+"1=1.

5. =:1, olE os l i lg' l+. "15 *€

+i l^ l f .

?. 1,160€13lLlEl .

ils

3€1 -t"l

:l€--e-s- Elq + il^lt-

8. atE"l fle"l' t1*l -f"l :Elg,l1+] t + ;]+"I'nl?

"1a+ (€")

++"1+. :el:li-. qrl s3+.-'14+ F6r,0*l il+"l+.

3"1 ettro. nEt+LlEl. ++ +3Bel 5'l Ji-Le

dq d l : lc -?

y,rr5S Bt *iI

11. ot+^l ̂ lil g+:l+:llg 32:j

.a *,L ol LlElr l l H l I l '

Hourever, there are reserved seats anda dlning car on the 2nd class traj.n.and the 3rd class doesn't have suchconveniences.

q G : l

welf, rr 11 take theci-ve me a 2nd class

2nd class. then.t i cke t . p lease.

E rLL ^LEL* l E - l d l

Here you are . fha t ' l l be w1,36O-

q:Fl

I havew1, 00o

sma.Il change

wl ,000 b i l l

break it down in

no ctlange; can youb i l l fo r me?

small change

change a

L !E ^lEl

ctrange

cer ta in ly , s i r .and your ctlange

( ' remain ing money ' )

Herer s the ticketh'640 .

q +l:L

n rLL ^LeL* t l : : ts l

train nuhber

Thadr you. What's the train nu berof the next express?

P:4! express ( 'express leav lnga t 9 : 4 5 ' )

The 9:45 express is No. 32.

36

tll ,l.L

+i|l+u. 4l alt:I+"il^l "ltl^la.

13.'lEtrl -r.El+."1=1.

No. 3

PIatform

Board ttre. traln at No: 3 Platform..

Thank you very muctt.

d t , a l

37

l'NIT 2 1 KOREAN B SIC COURSE

NC,jTES ON THE BASIC DIALOGI'E

(Nurnbers colrespond to the sentence nunbers. )

t. L 't icketr occurs in the folLovring kinds of noun phrases.

"l"f *-

EBIA L

tsl.I.rl *_

::I g

*l+t'l) g

g9 'one way ( t r tp ) ''round-trlp' .

I train tlcket'

rbus t i cke t l

| > l - h l r ^ a + i ^ l z 6 + |

'admission tlcket to the theatrel

'round-trlp (tratn) trcket'

ls used but rarely in contrast wftn j|$

2 . 31€. as a free noun is used to mean 'the lstr. rtop (tn comPetttion vt'Lth

others in rac i .ng, examLnat ion or c lass, etc . ) ' . !15 ' f " t c lass ' , o l !

'2nd c.Lass ' , t l5 " : .u c tass ' , {$ '4 th c lass ' rnake up noun phrases

cornnonLy with the folLowing kinds of nouns3

olE- *- ' lst class -ttcket'

' (ena ctass) tnn

' (3ra c tass) secretary ( t r t re) '

(ol5) let

(al5) ̂ l''lel

Note that *F j-s a derivational noun suffl"x which is added to the Chinese

nunerals to denote 'classr, 'grader. other such slmtlarly used derivatlonal

noun suffLxes are -if and j+. observe the foflowing noun plrrases:

( a ) q - ' c r a s s '

:f+ +l:t I lst class restaurant'

( ol.;1) ;:eg

(il{. ) r-^}

(2nd class) civil servant (officiallydes ignated) '

38

' (3ra crass) teacher (offj-clall-ycer t i f ied) '

KOREAN BASIC COURSD UNIT 21

(^l+) E[9

J+ :t'

1 o1+ ) =lilt

(al-+) +:i

(^l+) il:l

zl.xl _g 6ll

.1!.xl ALtl

tlzl n !},r.1

' (4ttr ctass) treatmentl

( l ) - .p ' c lass ' , ' ra te '

' lst rate schooll

' (2na rate) coltege I

' (3ra class) theatre I

' (4ttr ctass) restaurantr

5. : l: l l .t is a 'numbered seat l.r ittr exclusive right for soneone" ^l!1 o""urs

elther as a noun derlvational preflx or as a denominal' : l : l occurs before

a small class of nouns to make noun phrases.

I offtciaLly aPProved hotelr

t officially approved storer

t official-ly approved textbook'

8.9. itF 1s small change (usually in colns); 4!+ F is the money returned to one

after having paid for sbmething with a Paper bil"L'

11. -I l I number, occurs as a derivatlonal noun suffix added to chj-nese nurnerals

t o d e s t g n a t e t h e n u m ] c e r o r d e r i n q f o r c e r t a i n n o m i n a l s s u c h a s n u n i b e r e d t r a i n s

airl lnes, busses or sometlmes waitresses in big restaurants or bars'

-. '- ls used similarly for numbered rooms 1n hotefs, hospitafs or for auto-

mobiles in offlciat use. -nl. l is used Ln addless nud)ering.

r e . 413 ,No . l ' , , r s t , , 4 l o l ,wo .2 ' , ' ena ' , : i l i | 'No . 3 ' , ' 3 rd ' . . . . a re ch inese

ordlnal numerals h*rich occur before certain nominals and these seri-es of

ordj-nal nuneraLs often substitute for Korean ordinal nuneral phrases l lal ,

Je aall. cl ' .r| i ....t , ^ r

39

IJNIT 2I KOREAN BASIC COURSE

l .

GRAMMAR NOTES

- ( g ) " 1 r s l n c e . . . , a s . . . , b e c a u s e . . . . i n v i e w o f t h e f a c t t h a t . . . , e t c . l

In Unit f2. crarunar Note 1, we were introduced to the construction -(9 )Ll4rbecause. . . ' , wh ich occurs be fore a f lna l c lause. we no t iced tha t the

-(-9- )Ll"'t l ls sinply the extended construction of the -(9)Ll form which

denotes the 9ggE9_99__bg€.iE_ of action or descriptlon of the verb in the

-(-e- )Ll form for ttre sueceeding inflected expresslon. In Unit 20, we

substituted the construction -"1 *lE ql for -(-q )Ll 'rt l when -(-q- )Ll-nf denotes

only ggg.g9--9!-I9g€9g. t}re -(9 )"1 ro.. may occur freely wtthout 71 ln les.

restricted neanings before another inflected expreEsion in sequence, and

is called the Sequential Form.

q1 ^l$ *-1i l-q-Ll, g^l: l0. .

ilFol flg"l, 1,ooqgl ,3lel

: l : l+rr l t+3l+Li ' " ' I?

"l.1lol *+.1-l., 'lllol ++'-l-nF

s* ;t qt,ilJi$.|-h :l-a.il

"lJlg.Ll'nFol€' 3l.l'r'1, al+ gl "1.?-,1?

j-t :lgl!1"-,1, "i:l :t3l,.l"-,t?

JE :lg'F'lJl"lr' 3"1+Et+ Jlol r-?

' I{ere's a schedulei you can have a looka t i t . l

( ' [ I ] don ' t have smal l changer can youI b reak a wf ,OOO b l lL fo r me? l

t 'si.r.. r don't have smafl change, canyou break a WI,OOO bllL for me?'

2 . -(-e- )s Ll-r ' l , - -(o )r Ll 'r7F

whdln you make alternate questions in Korean. you have to nake t\^'o questions

ln sequence wlthin a sentence with the first questlon in raised suspended

intonation and the second lD fall inq intonation.

'which ls good, thi-s or that?'

rwil1 you stay trome, or go to sctrooLtoday?'

r2nd c lass or 3 rd c lass? l

' lwhen do] you mean, today or tomorrow? |

' lwfrictr] wil l you do, teac]ring Koreanor studying EngLish?l

40

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 2I

DRII,LS

1. Sut,stitution Dr i l l

1. Ert:j-nFt * ji €l+('lls :t:l +il^lL. tt:i:;.?'I: il:"1"::""u-"tp

express

z. EIalr'4:t+:t 31;. *l+(s) +al+ tlAle-. "t:X;:.:1":rffi.:rt:: ;::;:":ound-ulp

i. Er1,.1'.,}:l e}:t t}-F *}+(L) riBf +il^ls. "'i3l3rnillnli"t.3'$":}:i: round-trip

4. Ei.ir-,f.*l €+:l :tt I1JL(L) 'lat +il^lr. *:i:'*:i":rH.l"'i: ;13;:"]"""t

5. .lal"?-ri"l ++:lt .l+(L) :t:|:l

2. ,84 q+g :t*l'I :i'lLl 'folrl

+ tl^le-.

5. EtEi?4:t +a:l :15 sra(L) +:ill "t::;"r_;i;;"H 3;:..:"t;:.;:t:"+i l^ le.

to TaeJ on '

?. Eialr.'t:l++ at5(L) ̂ tl:l+il^ls. "t;#:.::":r$"?"t'.: ;::;:":n""t"t

s. Eriil-',Fl q+ €l+(L) +i:f +it^li-. "T$:.9:"ir:i"?,'::"*;jjli.special

2- substitution Dr if l

Whatr s the difference in Price between

1 .o l+ t l a l t g i l l " l s l l l L l i f o l ' t l ; . 1 * - ' - l - n t ' / 2nd -and3 rdc rass? ( 'How .nuchdlfference ls there in Prlce for2nd and 3rd c lass? ' )

What's the difference between sprrngand sunrner weattter ?

il+.1-r,lr

i" "tg"l+aie- aLJ't'l 6lElLlrlol-'I

Please g ive me jus t 12nd c lassSemi-ExPress ticket to TaeJ on '

!.0hat's the difference is there inhousing in seoul and in Pusan?

il+"1-'F

4r

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

4. ol"*i^^lr| oF+"1'-l\} Llol"l:lEtt.l

.lol"t il+.1 ?"t?

5. +al++s: "fg"t]^l '1"1'l :l"i..f'lol-'l 3l+Ll-r'l.?

6. tsllaq ,rjil*. i-:: ol qElLf :lol-rl

g+.1.,-,F

7. *-+ol llls:f^lanLL AlJl"l 5"1l.lifol"l ol+ Ll7-tF

B. "lt =tEi++al.Iil3 *$a:1'lol-rl il€.Ll-r-'F

il1"l gle : 7l-'l qElLt :f6l1f

,il+"1--F

10. ++ol ef:lg ;|"1 :lElLl'lollol o L! rrl]/

11. +-*q€l:ltg Jt.l olE:i-,tl =i+.1"-'i?

substitution Dri1l

3e1 *l"l :t:i atFgs;l+'1"''h?

qEl ,"1"1 :Ei ilFg.F-

'i.l+l € +

'lr+l 3 +

;.1+"1-''F

r. tlgl *l"l :Bf :fsss 'i17l t +

Ilow many yealsthere betweenaun!?

difference in age i .syour uncle and your

Whatrs the difference in distancebetween Seoul and Pusan and Seou.land Mokpo?

whatr s the difference in fare bet\^,eenbus and streetcar?

Whatrs the time dlfference betweenNew York and san Francisco?

ot "!"1 v,lhat's the difference in tuit ionbetween Seoul University and PusanUniversity?

f ihatrs the dif ference in size betweenKorea and ,taPan?

whatr s the difference in prlce betrreena specia.t Express tj.cket and a localtrain ticket?

How different is the cost between aspecial Express ticket and a localt ra in t i cke t?

can you change a wl-,000 bil l for ne?

can you change a w1O0 bil l for me?2 .

,il+'l-P

42

can you ctrange a w10 bill for me?


4. ilt *t"l :lal afEgs ,l.t71 3 + can vou cttanse a $1o bilr for me?

,il+'l-,F

5. "ltlt *l"l rl:l:|€-e--e-

"lel 3 + can you chanse a $2o bill for me?

6l o Ll -irl?,^FE_ | l '

O. ;ttg *l"l :lal atess "f+1 g + can vou chanse a floo bilr ror me?

,il+'l-'F

4. substitutlon Dril l

1. "l:lpl -.1"1 :laf :lE3-E rl.l*l + ^l:l r'd appreclate it verv much if vou

could change a wzOO bitl for me.ngl,xl+'l=t.

z. : l-g *|f l :Ef 5.lgg' l1+l +^13' ' :" i i : ' : ; i i l : l ' r l" iYrT"i l" ' i"I ixlu E|3P"1+.

r. "l +*€ s;,o--e ulel +^15 frd appreciate i t i f you coufd cashthis check for me.

nSIJ}S"l'1.

4. "tF.l:* c F'- olq +^15 ''Sri!!'?!i"ii,:."ii"#"<::"13r::y: -"nE|31*'l=1.

Ird appreclate it i f you could change50 Us Doll-ars lnto won.5. "l "lt 5o=l"l+ grls- ufr*l +^lI1

-zgffilg"l=i.

6. ol "l}Ag q+_e-s- rf-zpl +.^l:i I 'd appreciate it i f you could cash

this bond.

-agl,IP'l'i.

+J

BASIC

2 .

5. cotnbination Dril l (based on Granunar

alal' ale"l S+'l+. 3el *l"l :tafct]+l + il^ls.

:lai, alg'l SP'-l dg1 *l"l :laltsl1+l + tl^ls.

I g:g "B3t"l.l. ildllr'l tl^l=i.gsg !le!|Ll ilql^j +l^l.i.

:tq :l"l 'l$+"i+. de ".1* Bl3^lEl'

:1.+ :i"l "19+"1 +le :l+ 'ig^l'}.

;l ca}}-q ilol 'l1l+'l=1. 3"f i

:l.l.i g + il,g-Ll=t.

:l ciallg zl ol "l-nlgLl 3.1î :1.1"1

g + il+'l=l'

El+ :l5:I1 "lti.l=}. el+ "tF'i:^lil$"1'l'

El+ 'lE'l]l Hl^ lLl -q+ :I+ 'l€/,lills"l+.

Elql"l"l tsEl-e--z' S 3|"1"t. 'l3l'l*

€!^l El

El.li'tl"l !el.s.-?- S'll.l 'l:lt1:

El-^l+.

6. +ol "lEl.l "l+"1=1. 1r1e "fll^1.1.

+.1 =Hl,l EFr_Ll 1,1_:_ r,ltl^l=}.

Note 1)

I don't have snalf ctlange. Pleasebreak th is w l ,OOO b i l l fo r me.

Because I donrt have snal l change.pfease break this W1,OOO biLl for me.

I ' r n t i r ed

S i n c e l r mhome .

today. Let'

t ired today,

s relax at hone.

fe t ' s re lax a t

an

learn

wal.k

Korean is d i f f i cu l t . Le t ' s learneasy .language.

S ince Korean is d i f f i cuL t ' le t ' san easy J-anguage.

Mr. Kirn's house 1s near. He canto work.

Because his house is near, I '1r. Kimcan walk to work.

l\rnerlcan cars are expenslve. I '11buy a foreign car.

Since Anerlcan cars are expenslve.I r l l - buy a fo re ign car .

The a i rp lane is fas t and conven ien t 'Le!' s take the PLane.

Since ttre a-irpfane j-s fast andconven ien t , 1e t ' s take the a i rp lane.

f 'm very th i rs ty . Ie t r s d ! ink co f fee .

I 'm very th i rs ty t le t rs have co f fee .

It 's cold today. Put on your overcoat.

I t t s co ld today ; You 'd be t te r Put ona coat .

?. g:g : l 'Bl ' ' | .6+'l '1. e|+€ Slgil^lL.

o L o L L , r . A l + : - g L l 3 l - 9 a o l o I I I- ! - : - + ; f ' l ' I ' . T | + r - r t u r - E r r - '

++


B. ot rtatol s"r: :l:l"r=1. 'l J$ql-41 *;l"LEn?iii.";3::il"ffii]' Ask

:l€ 'lil^lr-.

ot A.t^lto! Col-c. :! rfLl ol ,rt^l lql.7ll since Mr- Lee speaks good Engfish,I L ro ' i I o |c d vourd be t te r ask h im.

al+'ltl^ls-'

6. Response-Transformation Dril1

Clal: +$qli e^lql 9'l+ ?lrl"l -Eilildle-t t":,:l;.3 ;.;i""*

train from Pusan

gLli' q, +al e^l:t rl:l"l Eililoie-. ".?,.:::"edr:i"i:r:'*:":':t ;Yi""has ar r i ved '

r. ?^l lo+ "il 9++. EelA 1 5t Has the 7: 30 bus alreadv 1ef t?

t Slitl"ir-tql, ?^l lqB:t '*l}-tl

5^'t t 3lilt"ls. Yes' the 7:3o bus alreadv left'

e. 6^lel El+: .=i.l+ ?l:11 gii6l qlft '"u.1:.:.?l!"*i:l,ieaves Kwansju at

ql, 6^l €t+:t "l'ltt Sii"lqls. t"i: ili"9

o'crock train rron Kwansju

3. rrrlgl 9.1+ ++.1 al ^l*ql ildls? t""lniri:i"t"t Express reavins at rr

91, rr..1u1. ++ol "il ^l$oll ilole-. ""i: 31..1*"?'clock

special' Express

r + . " l f i o l - e - + 5 ^ l q l E E l L l E B l t i " l q l t r ? r t t h a t t h e P l a n e w h i ' c h l e a v e s a t 5 p ' m ' ?

ql , ' l i lo l -e+ f l i t ts l ' l l " lq le- . Yes ' that 's the 5 p 'm' p lane '

+)


suPplementary Dialogues for comprehension

( 1 )

l:i"t, E11+-'1:l +:l "lL :l:l-1 :1+31"1-?"F

*- "hi ^lEl, srls .l+f- ^l$i ̂ lilg"la af+c tlql:ltEl"lqlr-.

g:i^|, oi.F+, olSg :l rl^ l+r-r :3 if+ :l:I+tl^ls.

*-'t+,rl:l: rl-+r-.e- :3lr-,te-r g|g"lS +ilt +tlel3l'l+.

9:]l"1, :3 S-Ee+ $"tl tt'l iiol-'l ild]9.?

*- 't$ ^Lst: *l+LtL ^fE gtl€l "l *l"lr-.

13t1"1, ,1* 'lsql +7 ql -'i:1 :itll :"]. +'l s e Ll-r?f S-E-r-^lill+.t+.

L 'rlg ^te|. rl'.1 algl :lil*l +^ltr-.

( 2 )

L nF- ̂ let: :i, g"l €l+s- +af il+"]=t: r-+ ;.1 Jil ^ltl8l3l.l=1.

33ll^1, ̂ il-'11 tlg"l sl+.91, 91 3el *l"l +al ,il+..I=t.

:lalg + tst17l +il^lt.

*- +E ^f:h3 _r.1:lr-. 1, q?l 1^+E .l:lt +ilel ,il+"I=f.

93|l"f' e1p1t1 -a.gl4.Ll=t. r3cl, ++ + 5'l:l-r-+ $Il6l'li?

L "tts ̂ 131, af re-silg"l=}. "f'.l-iiql -'i^J ̂lJl* = rt/ile-.

46


E)(ERCISES

A. Mr. Kin asks you the following questions; reply with an apPropriate answer',

1. ol+ Le+.:t5 + 9! .tlol tl EltlLl'r,P

2. ol*+ ai* "19fl'l+"11',F

3. r+"ll r}ol"} H-+Li-nF

4. al€-"l oBLl'nF

5. ilel *l"i :lat "i?l t + ilg"l?-'F

5. "at+ ̂ ]"lel.''+'at+ ,i?lePg "F :I"l *+..17'F

?. ':l+ =lil"ri'31+ =lHl"g '1r- :lol :.:l'l-r'P

8. tJe ileql *"1 6?q8l3l'-l=t- ;i8l"l 3€l ^rlcl eoil,'l lrcelg+,Sl+"1'1. : €+ +llollln ++Ll''-'t?

9. +-+q ^.l|s:l ^lan+" ̂ l$ol 3l"l'-l tlol'+ ol€-Ll-nP

ro. ol*.rl"t gt+ qlql+ .l+ .iglg +Sll,l 3'f"t.l+"I'nt?

B. You are at the ticket window at Seoul Railroad Station; buy the followlng:

1. one round-triP ticket to Taejon

2. one 2nd class round-triP ti.ckets to MokPo

3. two 1st class exPress train tickets to Kltungju

4. three (Regular) Express one-way tickets to Taegu

5. four 3rd ctass Semi-Express round-trlP tickets to Pusan

6. five lst class one-way alrplane tickets to Tokyo

7. two lst class sleeping-car tickets to Ulsan

47

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 22. On ttre Train

BASIC DIALOGUE

il:L

33it ELo_ o- r l oI. - - t l .o[ q oILIE].

IEE -lr- l " '

e3t=lttl

-,Lo! elLlEl! r 1 } , | r l

z .

+' lg3}"l"i Eltalorl

"t+. e"'B ++ $'ll^t

3l'l :l + ols 'lq +il^lr.

I C r LE- !l I

3. rll

g t tlLl El

g r slLl El

'lEj

q l : l o l L lE I{ o r g ! | |

sifS qialSt"t.l

t. g"l, €-3'ie "l ^lJIl e-:||Eln il-a-q'

11^l lo$ q alSi $ql safg ql:lgl"l=}.

(ag: + ql)

("!:i"l al]{b 't-'-'lol 'lLl Jl-=}.)

:l -tl tl-t-l EL

4- qilElEl :.t.o[ g qlr.l :i 16]L]t-?

chonan

Next stop, Chonan' Chonan Station.

Onyang

Taechon

[you] transfer I tne train]

h r a h r r r l - i ^ h

Passangers going toplease get ready tonex t s ta t i on .

Onyang and Taechon,transfer at t t te

4lb

this train

oPera t ion (a i rP lane. t ra in 'sh iP l ined, e tc . )

[ tney ] run (a mode o i- transPortation)

[ i t ] l s run

(previous arrangement; schedule )

I i t ] ' s schea lu led t I i t ] ' s the

PIanI i t ] ' s schedu led to a r r i ve

we are on time and expect to arrlve atchonan s ta t ion a t 11 :10 . ( 'a t p resentthis train is being oPerated on tine'and is expec ted to -ar i i ve a t t1 :10 . ' )

(A l itt1e later )

(The conductor passes by Jackson.)

I i t ] s t o p s

afl trains stoP at Cbonan Station?

4B

KOREAN BASIC COURSE I,NIT 22

*Irrf

q:lql Elel(}l)

Srlql'==l+('a'l ) "t+'l=l

5. "l:l"l.l, qrll '-lef(/-l) Et+LlEf.

i€-+

5tl 131 +(g)

6. ,l:I ;lr-'El g*"1* nol $ql^l

al'Hlîlg*, 5tl 13 +3- '-++ql^l

^lJf*€ ,lTl+.1=t.

, | . |LIE}

il'leL*!

?. "l+g €+:trl €i:Ei 3:t $ql 'in'

.#g "lal *l't"t al1:l"l'1.

depending on the trains

I i t ] r s d i f fe ren t dePend ingthe trains

No, sir. It depends on the trains.

Ministry of TransPortation

as of !'laY lst

Until last month, all the tralns usedto stop at Chonan Station. but theMinlstry of TransPortatlon changed theschedule ef fect j.ve as of l, lay I.

I i t ] s toPs

the first traln (of the daY)

the last train (of the day)

only Serni-Express and locals stop atCtronan now, and no SPeicaI ExPresstrains stop there excePt the earl-ymorning (tirst) train.

+9

KOREAN DASTC COURSE

Additlonal Vocabulary and Ph]'ases

f

Tlri *_

e*la *-

El:l1l *_

+:l L

+E$P! r+

sl .l ?l r€:

+al4fl^l q

Formalit les:

qa,lrl

lSf+ "11^tII ol3 ^la

It+'t ' ' l tIt+ ^t+

ls$ 3++lr!.{

"l^}z-

t icket

train ticket

bus ticket

airplane tlcket

ticket (for adnlttj-ng to the theatre)

z. fa re ; fee

bus fare

airplane fare

(ttreatre) admisslon

taxi fare

Pa9SpOrE

visa

(entrance) visa

(ex i t ) v lsa

inmunization certif lcate

I . D . cardtiE+^lJ. .E- q Al

{er

N

custom houge



(wumbers correspond to the sentence nunrJcers. )

3 . Sx I ' the present t tme ' , 'a t p resent ! , occurs e i ther as a noun or as an

adverb. Related expressions to $:l i are lt l ' trr" past', :afrl9l rin the

pas t r , andE|EI t the du ture ' , u1" l9 l '1n the fu tu re ' . l fe l ' t r re fu tu re ' and

:|1ql ' in the futurer are synont'mous witr, "l"l i and "l ' lgl respectively.

g - in 'g - 3 t l i s a der l -va t iona l noun pre f lx mean ing 'ma in ' . r th is ' .

roriginal', etc. Learn ttre following words:

u o lE I - I

B oa iLrtr- !t I

9 : {

9 A L,g' I

.c.-

E-$

E - i l

' I ( i n pub l i c speech ) '

I t h i s t r a i n '

rma in o f f l ce (ban t< , s to re ) '

Inain off i-ce (company, buslness f lrm) '

rmainfandl

t home country'

' the place of famj"ly origj-n where thefamily is registered in the permanentreco rd '

6. A date + *9 neans 'as of the dater. +S- does not occur after other than

a date or month name.

GRAMMAR NOTES

1 . An o rgan i za t i o " + q l / ' l . . , " l " t

r t he o rgan i za t i on does . . . '

In Korean if the topic or subject of an action verb in a sentence is an

organizatlon the actor is considered to be some unmentioned people and the

organizatlon itself does not occur as the subject or topic, while in English

an organization itself can be viewed as the actor and made the subject in

the sentence. Compare the fotlowlng Korean and Enqfish equivalents:


z:-+ oilî(e) ̂l* x+ol?l+'l'1.

qa g+el1^l(}):l+ :l*"ls--4.

+"1 q^l.il"ib ag :13+l+31"1'1.

^t loi l==l.Xi). +916lEl+LlEl.

3+oil '-l.x^t) a:l :l"lilg + il'lr.

+il 1 *l"i(^l ), 391il .Iiloir-.

g {'-t"}(i ) "l jitl8-.t=t.,

qlatl:g :tat"tl ==t"t(^t )'Jl+'lt'l '1.

Note that as an lndePendent verb,

Elg- ,to rouow (vt)' .

I Ttte Ministrv of Transportation changedthe schedule.' ( ' [Th"y] changed theschedule at the lilinistry of TransPor-tation. '

)

'Ttre Foreign servlce Institute teachesKorean.' ( ' [rft"v] teach Korean atthe Foreign Servlce Institute. |

)

lour companv deals witl. such kind oflrusineis.i ( ' [we] deal r{, ith such klndof business in our comPany.')

2 . w + ql *lt l(^l) ' ln accordance with + Nt, 'depending upon + Nr

A nomlnal + o{ fotlowed Uy *}"1*l before another inflected expressior

occurs to signlfy that the follov,ing inflected expresslon takes place based

on the nominal to vthich ql '-l"Pl ls added'

'Income depends on the indivj-dua1.'( ' Dependtng on. the Person, lncomeis d i f fe ren t . | )

'That can haPPen, dePending on thecase. I

rI '11 d.o so, in accordance wltb theregulatlon. r

'[we] punished [him] accortltng to thelaw. '

' [we] dlvlde the class based on the-peiformance record of the students. I

t-lel is the lnfinitlve of the verb stem

3 . -99 qlalol'l ' t o be expec ted to . - . r , ' to be P lann ing to . ' " ,

I to be schedu led to . . . l

q:l rplanr, I previous arrangement', is a noun' Ttre construction' an

action verb l-n prospectlve rorrn -Vf + 9lll rruneaiately fotlowed by the

copula r.rhlch 1j-terally means somethlng l if(e (r[ lt]rs the Plan to"")'

i s used to mean r to be exPected to . " r , ' to be schedu led to . ' ' r o r r to be

q2

plannl-ng to...'. Ihis pattern i3 a substitute of the pattern -9$ 'ttg11=1

'to be plannlng to...r, wtrlch vJe learned ln Unit 18, erqnunar Note 5.

E5'lb 4l^lJt'il ̂ is $qlreatg qldgl'l=1.

3 This train ls expected. to arrlve atseoul statlon on tl lne.l

.||J f$ 3+^l-r'l-lF ol *"il! ' l$ ' [ t311u

rAre you plannLng to conE back hereby 7 or clock tomorrow night?'(rIE it your plan to conE back here

by / o'clock tomorrow nlght?r )

E ?

].l^ll:

rLr.B:

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DRlLLS

1. Transformation Dril l

-E lt+ etil^lr-.

*l+ l l ' | : l+ "l? tl +^l^le-.

{$f qirNl^lr.

"JH+ S+g + oE *l +tl^li-.

s ,.l"Itl^lo.

+ 9: l tup rq4{ ' \ lL .

Clalol :a aHB e 5.lil^lt.

t lal"l r- alae e5:l+Ele .l+tl^le-.

=1€. ;1r1$"il^1 al"1"ltl^ls.

++ al'talql,i al1:t e "le "l +il^le-.

I

z.

5. *+ aj+:i"il^l *1A: "lol

=ltl^ls.

++ :i+:t.rl^t "ia: ll.l =.1 +'l+.I + ̂ l^lf-.

6. .l,l 91"i +=lql €"1 altl^la.

"l'l Sl + =llql € "1 lt + "l?ri + i l^ls.

?. +:lql 3:l ' l t l^le-.

+ : !ql q3t: l + '1,3' l +t l^ l r- .

B. ^l+:lg *?lt l^lr.

Please ctrange tra l-ns.

Please be read.y to transfer (or changet ra ins . ) .

Please have [your] suPPer.

P1ease be ready to have [your] supper.

Please l-eave right away'

Please be prepared to leave rlght ah'ay.

(You) run the store.

Please be prepared (or ready) to runthe store.

Please stoP at the next station.

Pfease be PrePared to stop at thenext station.

Please transfer to another bus at thenext stop.

Please be prePared to transfer toanother bus at the next stoP.

Join the military service soon ('beforetoo long' ) .

Be prepared to joj-n the mi.Litaryserv ice soon.

Take a triP on the weekend.

Please be PrePared for a triP on theweekend-

Please rnove the office.

Please be ready to move tl.e office'^l+!+ &ll +'l+ 'l +tl^li-.

5+


2. Response-Transformation Dril l

illl' "l€ Sfol "f'i 31..17'F

ilti' qi' 3l+ :l+"f3 'll"t €l"l=}.

Do I have to change traLns?

Yes, you have to be prepared to transfer.

oo [we] have to s tay a t Tae jonovernight?

Oo lwel have to leave Seouf on the 15th?

yes, [v. 'e ] trave to be prepared to leaveSeoul on the 15th.

oo [ue] have to arrive ltherel on time?

oo [we] have to stoP at the nextstat ion?

ves, [we] have to be Prepared to stoPat the next station.

Do you have to get married soon?

ql, 3l ̂ l*"tl Eil:t + El: .lot $LlEt. '":l.lY:lrti::"i"#.:;:pared to

5. tlatP "l"l €lol 3g'loi 3f'l-'-'i?qi, ("1E "l" l $"1) 3g:tt" l€ ". i : , l r ! i" i" l l )be

readv (to set

. lot $LlEl.

6. ataltg :1"1 +.tl +-rlql :"1 "lo|:lLl-rlt? o".#:.li:'"::njoin the militarv

qi, (zl+.):1"i+ql *=torl :1 z1 "";iri.l?l""li"H*:':::.":u

to join the

+"1: ' I ' t t l ' l=} .

z. ofolfl+ glqlqt+ 3f-l-nt? o"::":1" chird have to enter school

ql, (ofol.t) + $ii:l +'l: rl"t g"l=1. ""3;i3r"ll"l?

be prepared to enter

s. + €$ ^lqq 4-oF rlLlr-t? o".fHrl3l;":"":::; 'n" eraduation

ql. + +$ ^l:13 + +'E "rt"t +l'l=1. "'i;"5"1t13"'!*;ti:i!:i":":;."*" 'n'

r. .kiql"l "l+ :l "lt"t* iFl-,i?ql, (Ekl.il/-i .l+ :l) '1++ +"1+ *?i"1":1"8;: :: ?:"3::f1.."

to stav

"l"t El.l=1.

z. 15ll oil "E+ t:f.lt* 3l'l-'Fql, 15:t qJ (}-lt+) t :l:l t "l:' l ol ElLlEl.

r. 4l ^lJf"il silllot :lll"-tF

4. +* :]1:lql^t :t'f i+ si'l-nP

"',1, +3 :11:lqli 3'i:i+'l€*ll* El"l=1.


). Transformatlon Dri-ll (based on Grantrnar Note 3)

alalr 1l^lql "l:11 lial€l .1191'l+. rhe train will arrlve at 11.

*l^|l, 11^lg ?lil"llE-ilg ql:131"1=t. tn3.lii.'""i'.iupposed (eg aue) to

1. +5"1+ al:l $ "{"1 :11:} Ilgl"l+. rhis traln will stop at chonan station.

g3'l+ 331 f 'il^l :l''l3l ql:i3l'l+' *:i"::itS.iirlil'u"ted to stop at

z. +"lg ^lJis€ ,lE igl.l=i. we will change the schedufe.

+"lE ^lJl*€ tlE qld3l"l=}. we are plannins to chanse the schedule.

3. "l+ "lg s31 "i+: :tgl.l=i. I ' 11 be s tay lng a t Seouf Hote l .

"]ts ^lg gqql

"++i ql33lt+. I'm plannins to stav at seoul Eotel'

4. "t #+:!g .t+ $qlt :E n:l't+. *i:_:.:i;1fi:ess wilr. srop at the

"l++:[c ++ $'il,.l 5t qi3sl"l+' 'n::":'li-tf;:'i3i.'3.lil33f"u '"

5. +Siqqli r l'14 -"{3 +:

tl3l ' l=i.

+:lqql^l j?- 9^l"ls.'tg +:

"tl33l..l-t.

6. "l tlalg "1+r- ;14 qtg:f ll3l"l+. Mr. r-€e will be ensaqied to Miss Klm'

"l atalg "l& Jlr+ 3h*3t ql:t3t't-}. *;"Ti.l"*li:""t"r to become ensased

z. :#* 25 F:f :h+ ql 9+ 331'l=t. He will be in Korea ror two vears.

" + e 2s +ef :l+ ql ,fl+ xa13l t =1. '"*1i"3'?:l'H" (#.::pposed) to be in

s. "l$ :l$ql:l+gg 9:l llSl']"i..{9 :Etql3+gg ="1:i qi33l"l.f.

4. Response Dri.l-1

ilti, ll Jal|"l ++aiql ++:i'lr-'}? oT:"H' Kim work at the state Depart-

jltil, ql. s:t++jql*+"i-r- it+"t+. ""iln:1;":T"::";:"::"t:. .."."

she wil l sing at t t le concert.

she is scheduled to sing at theconce r t .

[I] wil l leave for Korea in August ofnext year.

It 's my plan that I wil l leave forKorea in August of next year.

)o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE I'NIT 22

1. 3all'9 qalgql"l af"l-'F

{. s"i+ialcql"l :}iL i.l+'l+.

2. 4l:la C:ltE :E :l* ++ :l'1 7tl? rs r'tr ' 'ranes studvins Korean?

ql, g;"l :h+ :l* ++ ry- il$"I=l' Yes' he's studvins Korean at present'

Do you live in washi.ngton?

Yes' Irm l iving in washinqton atpresent.

r. :faqlî :Ff€ rl}t'l'rlt"

ql, :i"I:f"t+ u[gn ol+LlE].

4. 3"t+ 3l"f EFI-'}?qj, g"ll :t'l "ln ;]g'l=1.

5. ^Felol ^l$*+ rlELlr'rF

ql, g"i ^l$*€ ulaa ,il8'l=1. Yes, he's chansins the schedule ri 'sht

6. ;l ^lalol :- rlÊ +531'l-r'F Is President Kim running the comPany?

.rl rt.z! -tt ^Lrlol l- -nl^HC g qlLn Yes, President Kim is running ther r r L I r r Er ' tompany a t Present '

,11+'l=i.

?. €:l+:tql"t t:l^l srl+ alss|'l-,F "'3"llilr"lixjt3"l'"""n movies at the

ql, s"tt til*l s$: ais+'a 3l+"1+. t li illg.iii

strorn'inq French movies

5. Substitution Dril l

- al cd.rloll EELeL EL-gLIELr . r j l - - r - t r t | | r = i I r .

2. :13 :l'-ql EEf+ Ef+LlEl.

t. -Jl 3j..l =.y"1 =fE'1.1.

4. r.3 ^lJiql .++ ++'-l'f.

5. fJl ='lql Eiel El+LlEi.

6. fJ *ql EEIGI El+LlEl.

Do you learn Ctrinese cttaracters atschool?

Yes, Irm studying ctrinese charactersat Present.

Are you clEnging trains?

Yes, I 'm transfering now-

Is the clerk changing the schedule?

That depends (' i t 's different dePending')on tlre train.

That depends on the school.

That d.epends on tlte case.

Ttrat dePends on the hour.

That depends on the time-

That dePends on the Place.

57

KOREAN

1 0 .

SIC COURSE

That depends on the lndividual.' -' -,1 ^Leloll EELgL cLlLlEL. . + r j l - l E I r t | | t E I r '

8. -?J1 5ql Eslet Ei€LlEf.

9. ir.Jl 'l5rtq EElet Ef+LlEi.

fJ dql EElef El*-LlEt.

:r. Jl i'lql ==f"l .l+'1+.

6. Response Drif l- (based on Granunar

ilti, 3+"Fl al:i $ 1"1 :l1Ef'l'-'t?

:l:i, :-'r 5"lql =.f"f Ei+LlEl.

That depends on the

That depends on the

That depends on the

T'hat depends on the

s ickne ss.

automobile.

season.

s i z e .

Note 2 )

3

1. ^|E|"1.1 ol+.13 ":l"l sl}8-Ll-r't?

z ,

lL

5 ,

:3 ^l:lql "++ ++'.l+.

:fa"l=l +g ja|]; "l El+"l -r'F

:3 ili-"il E+e! Et+LlEl.

+at"Ft qlg}Glol SlLl -r,h?

:Jl+:fql "=i"t ++l'i.

q:lElEt :l:Jal 6l ;.lg "l -nF

:Ji 3"f"tl EElet Ei+LlEl.

^t El-!l-EL rl^lj- :f ElLl 7?l?

:J al:l"tl '++ ++.1+.

s,l€l"f=l al"l *+"l7rF

_aJ -E^leloil .++ ++"1=1.

'lnl ?tElEl + :f3lLl -r'l?

:3 :1,11',}oil EEh+ El+'-lEl.

Does every train stop at Cl.onan Station?

It depends on the train.

Does everyone learn foreign fanguagesfas t?

It depends on the individual.

Does every school have nany goodteactrers?

It depends on the school.

Do you have to make a reservation atevery theatre?

It depends on the theatre.

Does every train have nurnlcered seats?

tt depends on the train.

Does every restaurant serve goodKorean food?

It depends on the restaurant.

Does every l ibrary have many books?

It depends on the l ibrary.

Is every polit ician a rich man?

It depends on the Pol.it lcian.

'1


Supplementary Dialogue for ComPrehension

'fil' q'lE =lElsl"l'}. +s 'l:loil 1}^}E glB q1lql"l

: l " l ' l+ i l^ le- .

q$, .ld $ ql"i 3"1 F:l al-rl"l.la?

"lil, 9t ̂ lil g+ F:l E+*q=}.

9ll, f .,lg 9il^l"tl € :l:i ql:l:l"l 11F

'ltl' ql, r""l+'-1.1.

{;ll, =ltal +*qlg ol'16ll'2'l al"l!i'la1i?

"til, =++$t-tl"l+ :l:ls :l'l"l,l $+"1't.

Narratives for comprehenslon and Reading

( 1 )

al1:tqlraal.l'l $.tl,iat.l 3'1:l "l++ :f$l"l+. :"lS 'lt:lCle

'-l|:l +'E 'Ioi 3t..l=1. 'l+ 3l'i '"i€:B ll 't:l+'l: 3l"l ' l '

3'iql =.}"t^l "l+. at'l:t"l Els:l$e af iallb 3.1++ =lt'tt glnr+.

( 2 )

"lrFe.ol EI7ll "ll ̂ l$ql e:tEl"ll} rfqp ol"l"}':rE '}e 'rp. *lg9l

+.1 il.l.i. -'l"l^l*LE !-*+qir]3teEcl,]"il =.t"1^1 1lE

r1-'1*-=. c|'2fi "1.t.

I'NIT 22 KORDAN B IC COURSE

A.

E)GRCISES

Ask your Lnstructor3

f. if all the trains stoP at Chonan Station.

2. if you have to change traLns at Taejon to 90 to Yosu'

3. i.f the Korean trains run on scttedule.

4. if he ts ready (or prepared) to leave Amerlca soon'

5. if he ts scheduled (gg plannlng) to visit Pusan before too long'

6. i-f he has arranged. for such things as an r'D' card, immunizationcertif icate, passport, vj-sa, and airplane fare, etc'

if the l i l inistry of TransportatLon has changed the schedule'

lf the new schedule is in effect (or starts) as of June 15th.

if FSI teaches Korean.

if they dlvide classes based on ttte performance (records) of ttrestudents-

if the criminars /:i:l:l/ are punished according to ttte law.

from here to the Korean ErnbassY-how much is the taxi fare

B . TeIt your friends:

a

9 .

10.

I

2 .

3 .

that you are ready to chalge buses at the next stop'

that the next stop j-s Su\^'on.

that iou are running the l.ome office of the bank and the branchofflces are run very weI.L.

4. that your company handles such business'

5. that you'Il do so, in accorilance with the rule'

6. that you are ready to leave the Washington area soon'

7. to be ready to change trains.

8. to take the final graduatlon exans.

9. to change thelr shirts tomorrow.

6o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

1. ol^] si l^ l0-.

z.

1'l.*!"1?l

.{ ot

otEt:l.l=l

:l qlgt

7l ol

-'l ol 'lFLl EI

4l "l+g ilbSl"l=l' "l al:l :1ql^|gq,i :l'tfl alsls :l+ ql$,ill(il)g

^l:l3l'il, ''lol 'l^l+-:l e- ?

UNIT 23. At Taejon Inn

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

.tel ̂ l'l

qei ̂ 1'l

welconel

distance

long dLstance

reservation; prevl.ousappolntment

Ir] reserve

room reservation

memorization; remelibrance

Ir] rernenicer

My name is ilackson. Irm the one whoasked for a room reservatloo by longdistance call from seoul a couPle ofdays ago. I wonder if you remeniber it.

allF

,lrlPj

q. qi, rl!rclql.'l^l ol.hrl E,ilg"l=i.,l.lt "R Efl^l.gorl -'rl^l+

al+ ClalEl"l^la?

a lL l E I

el rL

4. ql, f""l+'ltl. Jl 3l"l ,:,]*'l-''P

manager

Yes, I do. Ttre nanager told me aboutit. You are Mr. Jackson of the U.S.E bassy in seoul, aren't you?

tlt+t L ^ I . , = ^ . + a - -

Yes, I am. Do you ttave

[he] enpties

an empty room

a room?

o-t

r rNf l t ' 2 . . KOREAN BASIC COURSE -" ^ . t

- J

qel "t'lKorean style

western style

ondol (Korean style room)

quiet Ondol roorn

As vou asked for a Korean styLe room'vr" i-.re reserved a big and quiet Ondolroon. ( 'As rne heard that you wanteda Korean style room, vJe have vacateda big and quiet ondol room.')

[:.t] is endowed vrith; I j-t] has

[it] is furnished with

Our inn has both Korean and V,lesternstyle rooms.

:K+ )al(î ):t+lo E c L

e ? 6 1

as$e*31

5. ttal:l'l :Hl 3lg el'tal=|n 'l^1'

3n a&Jlg5:B +*'1"1 +,il+'l=l'

-rLa ul El, r t a , I

fl+n ll€".1"1

5. +"1 qele :El :l'l3tal :l* =f ]l+s

,ilg'l+.

rlEtl

?. elatol €]"kl.ls. il.I'l,il+ :i4l 3l+

-e3 + il+"1"1.

:Jt t l -LlEl6 r . t j r | |

:iis"l't8. ' le:l4l : ieg+t3l' l+. e:3lql

:fl+'r+.

western style roomv,re can give You one.

we can glve You _a . .,room wh lch has a beq ' ' ,

bed

If vou l ike a(with a bed) ,( ' If you want,Western stY-Le

alb[ i t ] i s enough

I r ] w i l l t a k e ( r e n t e r ' )

A Korean styl-e room is fine with me'I '11 take the Ondol room.

tei î1

A ILE

,r-l.I

+L

t E r l

:{a *i"l( ^l )

ol-E.

(hotel) registration book

[your] name (honored)

address

[he] follows

following after ne

2nd floor

62

e. ::1, el,l "l +il+"il :l:t++ri^î +^ln, "l€ *l"l(^'1) .l+gs

+ el i- ^lil f- .

10. ol+rt+is Jl;-e ^nn sJLl'r,F

^ L l -! g ' E l

"l"lo-, calle- .eR g:loltlr-'}, 5ols.

arle gilflf .l=1.

"L!Ll o l

-q:P

alg 4l'I "}:ljl *"1 r|;!|g"l.l.

-1 -s:+r.e+ 't}:lg {1 +^l:ln.

+ 'l3i,l$+.1+

13. e 'l:lg 7tl+''1, l.l'l:n 'l,Ilg'l+.

ol _E-:+r.:l + + *f:i"l.l.

KORf ,AN B SIC COURSE

well, then. Please \trite Your nameand address in this regj-ster f j-rEt'and follow me to the 2nd floor.

would you llke me to wrlte mY nameand address in Korean?

q€l ̂ 1'l

fle

' t t

LZ.

guest; visitori customer

No, it 's al1 right to write then inEnglish because You are a forelgnguest .

briefcaset suitcase

suitcase

I wLll carry Your baggages. l,et metake your suitcase and briefcase.

alFbriefcase

I i t ] ' s l igh t

Ttte briefcase is l ight, soit myself. Wou1d You justsultcase?

I ' ]1 car rybring tbls

O J

KOREAN B IC COURSE

2-

NOIIES ON TIIE BASIC DIALOGI'E

{Nunicers correspond to ttre serttence numbers- )

T.

:l1el 'fong dj-stancer ls a noun. iF i"

" derlvatj-onal noun prefix whlch

rneans 'tengthy-r. other conunon words which begin in il - "t"

:1"$ 'boots',

aial rmerlt ' ,

i l^l i l 'r""9 perlod of t irer, etc. oPposite to l| - is i| -

'short- ', : lal. l

I strort dlstanc"', : l+ '(snort) shoesr, : l; l

rshortcorningr,

:l^^13 | short period of t i jner, etc.

ror j|9 ql|liq,fl:l ^t:t ('person who made a room resetvation'), see

cranmar Note 1. ql:t'tEt rto rnke a reselvatlonr occurs as a transitive

verb for rooms or seats at hotels, restaurants and/or trnrbllc transportatlon.

DlEl is an intransltive verb rto be emptyr; ! l+El is a transi-tive verb'to empty (sonethiug)', ' to vacater. The verb phrase 8l+l +ilEf is used only

as a transitive expression which means 'to have vacated'. "19=l {Vt) is

often contractea to "1.1.

-41 i" il*l r Korean styler and jt{l 'w".tertt stylet is a derlvatlonal noun

suffix vrhlch rpans t - styte'.

:l+ =l tto be endovJed. vrith I is a transitive verb whictr norna.]-]-y occurs ln

a verb phrase g+ja il=l 'to be furnished !.titht to irnply the state of

be i.ng.

C|:l"l Sl'ltl=lg is tr'e contraction or C:I'l el'ltl=tn "iS ('ir vou savyou want'), which is a substltute

"f a]:liol g"i^lg ' if you vrant' - Note

that -( Vg )Et:l often occurs ln prace or -(g )S 'if...r.

rhe verb !'l preceaea by a hotel or lnn + 9l *"..t" tl.e same "" "}t'l

'to stay (in a trotel or inn)'. i=lit more collaquial than E]! E|.

*1|!|(li ) is often fo]-]-ovied by another lnflected expresslon to nake up a

verb phrase. The fo}lowlng expressions occur comnon]-y.

4 .

5.

A

q

9.

(LE) *l. i(^l) +.1 gtl^lr-.

64

t Please follow r€ upstatrs. ( 't leasecome up foltowing after ne.r)

KOREAN BASIC COURSD nNrT 23

(*€) *t"l .e-tl^lo.

(.1:) ,-Ft "ltl^ln.

(.i:) ,-l"f 'ltl^ls.

("1:) -"1"t:lgil^ls.

Elel -elil^ln.

'Please colrE after me-'

1r Please follow hjJn. '

t 'P1" . " " go a f te r h im. '

'P lease do as r do . l

'Please repeat after tr€ (rRead aftern r e . r ) . '

I t P lease tearn l i t l by hear t . l

( 'Memor ize i t . '

'2 z-ka S irumrnno chongno-Ku' Seoul(special clty), Repubtic of Korear

| 370-2 Tapsip-1i Sulton -Myon, Hwasung-

Kun, KlQnggi-Do'

+& 'address' is oners residence- Ttle Korean way of gj.vlng one's address

is ln the order of the large geographlc unit down to the smatiest' i'e'

country, Province, city, dlstrict, townshi-P, street and nulrber, which is the

other way around in English. Examples:

=Ei:R "|9 +5^l+-+al+-r- 2'tl zJl'l

i?lE qtH. +€ils Eftl"l3?og 2:lral

13. ::a ,l+ ('to trotd and go') occurs as a transitive verb ptrrase t"hich is

ulsed to nean 'to take (or carry) {sonethi.ng in tte hands)"

tn gtl ( ' to rrota and corEr) is used in a Pararlel way to mean 'to bring

(sornethtng in the hand) ' .

GRAMIIAR NCITES

r . - : l +N

-fl is an ending which is added to a verb stem or stem + honoriflcs and/or

past tense suffixes. antl the -9 form modifies the following nominal'

Since the -!l for^ al-v.rays denotes past action or description for ihe nominal

it modifies from the speaker's retrosPective Point of view, it is called

the Retrospectlve Form. I'he ending -3 is used in the following meanings:

1. (") An action verb stem + -9

Tttis form denotes such-and-such an action of the verb in -ll was tn

o)

I I N T ' f r 2 ? K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E-!

progress in the past from the speakerr s retrospective polnt of

vielt for the followlng nomlnal being nodified' Exanples:

Ltil ^l:ttt3 l:l ' the gir l wtrom I lovedl

l.oltt e+.}:l i lal 'the Place (of ernplovment) wtrere

tre was working!

: :la6l =l.l:l :hi '.ii"i.:f::ryno was attendine

f. (u) A description verb stem + -5

Itlis form denotes somettring r^tas j-n such-and-such a state ln the

past from the sPeakert s retrosPectlve view point for the following

nominal being modlfied. Examples'

:1"=i "l*19 3l ' the house which was exPenslve atone timel

f "iol-'l 913 iI

Llrl -c-g:l At:l

'l'l:$g qel

€l"l atl:l r-"t

El.r.^l-El :l

' the book which the chi ld was readlng'

I the fact of which I was not aware

Ithe Inn where I staYedl

I the hat whicl. the King worer

Ithe house whicl. was (once) expensive'

dol"l "l+ EIS q"i rthe woman who was beautlful 1n

trer Young days I

:ta *l"il EE++g :ltlt '.linl5iu::;"fno was brr-sht in h15

:==li7rl:l +3"tS altl"l '.H.:it*l:'tn who was ramous

1. (.) -("1' oi),,* IThe -3 forn of an action or description verb in past tense denotes

a flnlshed action or description of the verb fn -$ in the past for

the following nominal from the speakerts retrospectlve point of v ie\^

"ltl ilg ai.il Slilg iit 'the book which r read l"o vears aso'

66

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrT 23

2 .

+3irEl +:t

, l : l . E.| :Jqo l ' l r r a i r L r o r L '

rnftnitive + 6t El=l

' the man who was (once) famous'

Ithe youth that used to be tronestr

is used to mean

in wl'ich

except that it

following

we learned that the construction ?! 4f41!1I11 t!-:l=l

' m u s t . . . r , ' h a v e t o . . . r ( u n i t

.lEt is replaced ly glEf also

tnay ltave a milder connotation

examPles:

.l+* il+g ,u1't 3lt-l-nt?

"1++ Jl+.e- ,vlot EJLI't-IF

:lFrl"l gl'l"t gt"l=1.

:lF:l-+;]'l* El.-1"1.

Jlr.^lE :l+ :l+ :l"i"F :l"l=t.

qaefg :l+ :l+ :Ir.i El"l=i.

!f). The same construction

occurs in a similar meaning

of obligatlon. observe the

|Do I haveHankal? |

to write mY name rn

'Should my name be written in Eankal?'

' [ vou ] t rave to ] rave a car ' r

' [You] shoutd have a car . '

rMissionarles have to speak Korean.'

t Dj-pLomats should know Korean.'

67

IC COURSE

I

z.

DRII,I,S

1. substitution Dril l

'13 "l$'l-^l+,:ln-?

a EElq -rl6l .t^l+-:l i-?

l. ja ÊB -,161 6l^l+-:l n-?

4. 4l ol-F+ ?loi.l^lb:lr-?

"l q "t9 Ll6l€ 716.l.l-^l+.:lf_?

5. ;l $^lg al.'l:ts: "loi'1.^l+.:li-?

?. 411 qH* '-ll: -'l$"1^l+-'ll.?

2. Transformation Drit l (based on Gramnar Note t)

cll, 4l'l "l :ig etg6tlg,-1.1.

lltl' 'l 3le 4l-?i qlqtil-'l :lgl'-l'1.

1. ;11:2. "lilql +H+.1=1.ia 'igl+ ,ll'l +H3 =lll3l'l+.

z. 4l''l "j ilql,^,] :l,S+"I=t.:1 i|g 4t''l:}f,:l ilSl.l+.

3. ^.r11 "l "l€ ;l cal"jl'tl ".lii+"l+.

I wonder Lf you remenlcer ne.

I wonder if you reneriber that ttune.

I wortder if you rene ber that lncldent.

I wonder if you rerneniber my name.

I wonder if you rerneniber that woman'sage.

I wonder lf you retneriber Judge Kim'ste lephone nuniber.

I \ronder if you rene ber my childhood.

I've resefved this room-

this (room) is the room fr ve reserved.

I 've attended that college.

Tltatrs the college I attended.

Irve 1ived ih that house.

fhati s the house I lived l-n-

! sold this car to Mr. Kir.

Itris is the car I sold to Mr. Kin.ol "l+ 4l'i ll tlalql-4I :lil3 'igl"l+.

68

KOREAN BASIC COURSE IJNIT 23

4. '{'r}:FL q^}ql^1 l-qlql :l,i[S { =i. I v'orked at Bando companv at that tlme'

Ile q^le 'il''trEqlql SirEt ""11?":;:8":{ i;"{'li*:-"*n""v) wt'"re'

q^l3l'l'1.

5. 4l'rt z :tal3 -,}-qf;+'l=i. ! taueht that student'

3 IHe rl|t} ttgf;:t :tatgl}l+' That student ls the one I tausht'

5. 4l"l -a ggt+ + +ilt+'l=}. ! ljrred that music'

-a +9lg 4l"F + ol ilH +qt3lt.l=l' r'trat (rnusic) is the music f ltked'

?. "il,t: 41;|1^l;tilt $,$+'l+. r had lunch at that restaurant'

r +t5hs "il'l;lil* $,:t3 1l:l3l.l+. Ti"i:.iT:5"1:l"i: *re resraurant

B. 4l;l "t-rlql^t:l+ :l+ ++il*"1'1. r studied Korean there'

"i'le" al'l:h+ :E ++il;=1 *31'l'1. *i:::"l:t" prace) where r studled

9. 411 "i qEl'il +glitS,-l't. ! staved in that inn'

"t telg 4tt + glin:t q$gll.l'}. rhat (inn) is the lnn v'here I staved'

3. Response-TransformatLon Drj'Il (basetl on Grannar Note I)

iiil, ol ilg +1:19 ilSl'l''''F /+laF='l+3/

llit, .l i}9 +lale =lFs'l :l:t il3l"l=t.

2. "le il.l at.rl tlatt.l at3 ilsl.l-r'F/'1 g 'l+il/

who vas living ln this house?I President washingrtonl

t'lris is the tlouse in which Presidentwashington used to ll-ve.

'. :l d:le .tct+.tt3 "l:l +31"1'4r *?i.Tl"fi; :i': :3i13"::f"*'7.1glot^l,ls-fi +.-l "ll

:l alalc at.il =llilql"1 r1" r1;l $ !l'l'1. *;."lt"ii"l"Tn who used to teach

vihj-ch 1s ttte house in whlch you usedto live? [that white two storeyhouse l

That white two storeY house is the onevrtrere I used to live.:.lg ol€.ilol dql 4l'l $:i Al3l"l.l.

69

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

3. 1l qetol

/+4 qJi/

+41 q$"1 4l"l E1+e3 qelSl"l+.

4. C:l"l ^fq3 3F+.1 "1o .l1gl"l4r1:1 -n131 3tr9/

"l -'l:l :h+"1 4i'i îlg :I+gl"l.l.

5. "1! .l.ltJal"l .'lj. ai:l *gl.l-''Fl . la I

:1.+'l 4l ' l ' ln Al3 +31'l '-1.

al:l"l ^l:l"ts q:I-,} ++ glLl-nF/,1 +t1"1 -?-'Et 9"1/

'l +tlol -i$ 9'l'i ^llrl ̂ l:1.i3

I' i"l ' l '1.

ol rli--71 a1:tt.l .i.15 :l-L3lLl7?i?/ oi" le-/

oll-ls, ol qli+ 4l'i =t"l:l :fa'lOLL] LI EL

"l Eg "F g6lql :lEli:lgr- il3

+glLlr-,t? /:h+ g:l/

'l d+ :l+ g .16rl :ltsul_E_s ilg+ 3l'l+.

Transformation DriLl (based on Grarnnar

il:il.l "1+e:l qelsl"l-'i? *::l"liH) is ttre inn where you uereL International InnJ

InternatlJnal Inn is the inn whereI used to stay.

Which is the suit you intended to buy?I that black suit]

That black suit is the one which Iintended to buy.

What country is (trre ptace)lranted to go? LKorea J

Korea is (the place) whereto 90 .

who is the girl you loved?with dark eyebrows I

where you

I wanted

Ittrat glrl6 .

{:}g- aiu$le-.

9'lg {EE-s q'tgl.l=i.

T't1at girl wi.th dark eyebrowS j.s theg i r l I l oved .

Is this the school you attended?[ . t" ]

No, this is not the school I attended.

Of what bank was that man the manager?

feank of xorea ]

T'hat man was the nElnager of the Bariko f Ko rea .

Note 1)

Stle was pretty.

She was the woman who was Pretty.

This house ltas cozy before.

This was the house which was cozy before.

^l^ :

r}^tl: J.

1. ol ilg d"ri *5|il"1s..l ilg al"ji .|Et"l:l ilgl.l=i.

7O


z. .z qtl-b aJql op('l ) il,:l"lL.

a :li-t. dq 6!E-(ol) ,115t :la3l'l+.

.1 g"}+. $ 5ilt"la.

r g"l€ *l 3+:1g'iSl"l ' l '

:. ololg .li:l'l q.EE-,il"jr..

:z ofolb .lEl,l E+q"lg .io13l"l.h.

"l 3$g +1 +5,i1.1tr.

"l llalP :l +s.13 ^f:lgl"l=}.

-1 ilt--?l dql €*g +5,ilt"lf-.

r- :|r-''f Soil €$ge +S'f:l

:|agl"l=t.

7. ol+:ol allb :lali ltr- '

"l+ ol alqb r.t,l.l.:t S glrl=f.

Substitution Drif l

l'l+ =ilÎEhql xl^lE il+ /'r^tol^l:le-?

2. :l+ g:loi xi^lg ll 4^lol^l:li-?

r. +3t :t€,loll -'tl^l+-

4. IFa .al^lql -'tl^l+-

EL€l "lol.rl: l t-?r l r r E , , , I

" l J .a lo l^ l : lg?

5. îi .i:lql xi^lg 3 !L+ 6l^lxlf,-?

6. q++ ql -tii^l+. ol q':lol^l:I0-?

That school had name before.

That is the school which had name before'

That ctrair rtas qulte comfortable'

That chair was the chair which wasquite comfortable.

Tltat chlfd \^,as very bright.

That chlld was the one who was verybright.

Mr. Lee was very famous'

1,1r. Lee was ttle nan who lvas veryfamous.

Tttat school was prevLously famous forsports

That school is the one whictr waspreviously famous for sPorts '

This man was honest before.

The man is the one who was honestbe fore . -

You're Mr. Jackson of the AmericanEmlcassy, aren' t You?

Yourre Mr. Kfun of the Banl< of Korea'arent t you?

Yout re Dr. Kim of the Central Hospital,arenr t you?

your re Mr . ( 'Bureau ch le f r ) K ln o fBando companY, arenrt You?

You're Professor Chung of Seouluniversity, aren't You?

Your re Mr . ( 'Depar tment Head ' ) Lee o f

the Mln ls t rY o f Fore ign Af fa i rs ,a ren ' t You?

you're Mr. Kimrs frlend who works atUSIA. arenr t You?

6 .

?. Dl+ .l.-e.€iql tllp :l ataltsl tl+ ol^l'lt-?

7L

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

8. -sl!- el+€ioiltl^19 :l.t tl:lol^l:lr-?

9. ++dql -'tl^l+. e.A 3a[9] el/"lol^l'lr-?

5. Transformatlon Drll l

313I, 3i"l rlil*LlEi.

ihi, Il El"l ,il+"1=1.

2 .

gE:l'1as3l.-l=1.

as$ g::t"l ,i1+'-l'i.

:ial :i"l -,t4:l'l=1..?-,l4:l :t4l :l"l ;l+q=i.

€ -'l:l.l ''ls+"1=1.

"ll€ g 'l5lol ,gj+"l=i.

Blol ̂ lE Eit Llrl.

^l:a"le Bi.l ;]+'l-i.

:lol ol:l:t"l'1.

"lst:l :l'l l]+"I=i.

q:hart"l +l$+'l=i.+lqe q:lall'l ,il+'l'1.

:1€:'l-'l *iJ. ++'1.t.*ln +g :l5il.'+ il+,-l.f.

*-:101 :lil3t"l=1.

:til:t as "l ,il+"1=1.

e1,"12| +$ il'l"1.+5:t el^t'i ,il+"I=i.

You ' re a l lngu ls t o f F .s . I . , a renr tyou?

Yourre Mr. Jones' secretary of ttreState DepartnEnt, arenrt you?

T'he room is vacant.

Theret s a vacant room.

3 .

The Ondof room is qulet.

we trave a quiet ondol room.

The western style room is clean.

We have a clean Western style room.

E}te briefcase ls 1ight.

I have a l ight briefcase.

The roon is noisy.

There' s a noisy room.

T'he room is cozy.

We have a cozy room.

I'he girl student is cute.

fhere is a cute girl student.

ftte automobile is inexpenslve and nice.

we have an inexpenslve and nice car.

The boy

Therer s

5 .

b .

8 .

an

honest.

honest boy.

is famous.

famous doctor.

The doctor

llhere' s a

q

KOREAN B A S I C COURSE

?. Substitution Drif l

I

z .

+*t q$g :Hl 3Fl:tal 3h: "l fl+iilo 1 0 L I E !,alTi- I | .

-a :iFlrlg +al*+ cH tl t++ +

our inn tras (ga ts furnished with)both l(orean style and western styleroom.

That department store has both Korean-';;"&;a; and foreisn products (goods)'

That ta i lo r shop has bo th .manr s (su i t )department and womanrs (suit) depart-ment.

she has both beautY and vLrtue.

our schoal has both piano and organ.

This aPartment has both heating systernand cooling system.

ceneral Choe has both courage andwisdom.

This restaurant has both Korean foodsection and western food seclion'

A Korean style room is enough for me.

An ondol roorn is enough for me.

A Western style room is enough for me.

:l+n 3l+'l=|.

r. : st+i'lt :l"i 3F++q 9"f :i:l'E€El3-+:a ,il+t+.

+. j,. t,i+. .lel Ee =f il+n ,ll+'l+.

5. +=l :izE 'loF4q-gre.Jls =l;1.+-z

o l o L l E LaFEi I l '

6. ol olnls+- :l:i ai"lei L BI :l-ilg EI

3+n il+"l=t.

z. el :l+g $'lei."lqi: =l l'+3 ,il+'l=t.

8. ot alstg :t1l+ei :tal++ +;l+ao l o L I E L

8. sub.titr lt ion Dril l

1. "j+. :h4l u;re- fgll'l'f'

2. "iE g:.:l.sg €€ il"l=1.

3. "l+- :tal 'P--e" ++31"1=f.

4. 'lE :taills-e ts:t"l'i.

73

A Hanjungsik is enough for me'

KOR.EAN COURSE

5. "lE 1'l .t"lgs ++gl"l.t.

b. ,J+. g'Ieles ++:l"l=1.

?. "lE 3t+ 4l:!L 6gEI"l'1.

8. "ie. cl+ o.l tlLl:}3-s- €+3i"1=i.

e. r.l+- ol €-gg 6+ gl.l=i.

10. ,!1t ,il €+erE 6e iFl+.

11. :re 4l *+ss :i+31.1.1.

9. substttution Dril l

Bl slol olg Ll Tt l?

:l :*ol ,il+"I'?-,F

:l :l "l"l'l ol+Ll-'-?l?

4. :l ^fel"l il+'l't-tF

5. :i s'l ,i l+'l"P

6. :l +ol 9l+.1?-'l?

?. :l &l+l"l il+'-l-,t'/

A cup of coffee is enough for me.

Tea alone is enouqh for me.

Ttrree suits are enough for ne.

One foreign language is enough for me.

Thls moeny is enough for me.

My salary is enougtr for me.

I rm sa t i s f i ed with my salary.

Do you have a vacant (or empty) roorn?

Do you have an empty container(or uowl ) ?

Do you have a vacant Posltion?

Do you have an empty seat?

Do you have an empty bottle?

Do you have an enpty jar?

Do you have (9g is there) an eApty seat?

Do you have a vacant drawer?

1 .

8. :l SEiol ol+Ll-nF

74


r. iE"l ol+rl7'F

10. :l al,.}1 j.l*"lzlr

10. substltution Dri. l l

1. -+ g::]."il:,11+..l=1.

z. "l*. slol q] *l glolil :,Il$.1+.

r . 1+:1"+ al q$ql: f l+ ' l+ '

r+. "l+. ltl celqlE$g.l=t.

5. '1b + u1a1i:-flotl ?,xl$'l't.

6. :1g &glt q$oll €^r1lg"l.t.

e. "1E -r,iE:l ilql €.ilS.l"l.

ro. ,.lb 3n Elg :iql :nl$.l.l.

11. substitution Dr j-11

r. ^l+ *i"I/" l galrNl^lf .

z. ^lt ':Gl'l^l LII LAl^lr-.

Do you have an emPty can?

Do you have an enpty box?

r'1f stay in (9g take) an ondol" room.

I r 11 s tay 1n Y.M.C.A.

1'11 stay j-n a Korean stYle 1nn.

I '11 s tay in an inexpens ive inn .

I ' l f stay in a rather exPensive hotel.

Ir lf stay in a quiet inn.

r '11 s tay in a c lean house.

I'I l- stay in a big and large roon.

Please come up (fotlowing) after Ine.

Please come down after me-

?. ,l+. ^l"lql.Ll :pr1g {g}el +nlg'l+. t'}*i:L: an inn r.'hich j-s near

s. :lE ag6l e"l*f rltel :Jl.g"]+. ,,ll ;:3I";:.?.t:::: ",n'"n

is convenient

75

U N I T 2 3 K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E

?. rl+ =.t"l.l "ltl^li-.

8. "l: ==t"lÂl ^L ̂ l^lf-.

9. "13 ==l"l,t.1 EtrltlÎtr.

i. "lg *l"t^l jlstl^lr. Please read after me.

Please practise after me.

Pfease pronounce after ne.

Please come after me.

Please do after me.

Please i\ 'r i te after me.

Please say after me.

Please dance after me.

4. "E ==Fl^,i g+"lil^lr..

5. .1+ ,=.l"l^1 :l+'ltl^ln.

6. "l+ ==l+,"1 Ltl^ln-.

10. "l+ =.let,"l +il^lr.

12. coniblnatton-Transformatlon Dr11l

,tlti, g€3|"1 +LlEl. reln assl"l.t. The ondol room is bi-s' And [it]'s quiet'

:h^l: 3jn. &s:l g::f"l il+'l=t. *".:il: (ea there is) a bis and quiet

r. ilol b1*tl=1. .1"1n -4lE.:lt-l't. rhe house is larse' And it's clean'

Hn "-,i4':l iltl il+l-l't. There' s a tlouse which is large and clean'

?. l:l'rl o1-e 5}+. "1.1. J"l.'. E' E+:ltl=}. rtle girl ls beautifuL' And she ls smart'

"I+ El.o BErl q^lrl ,il+'l=|. *:ffiri.' slrl who 's beautifur and

3. ,lFtll îlLlEt. J rl-:a *+l-l'1. The car is lnexpensive' And it's nice'

*ln +* ++ +ll il+"1=1. Ti::: a car wtrich is inexPensive and

4. llalol +"lgl3l"l'1. :."1:a g:+f !l *:"::"silk li.diltsent'

And he ls a

.LLl EL

+,I:i"l.a +++:t "fE gl:Iol il+'l=}. *:iil?.3 *tf".

who is d'.isent and

76


11. Response-Transformation Drll l (based on crarunar Note 2)

5. 'l:l-'l.rt rctgLlEl. :"ln g"l3l'1.1.

gcl"-r- 3"lJl rl:li?l"l il+LlEi.

6. al!-"} 3+ :t :l'l'1. j?-'lJ. +il+ :t:.1€'l=1.

3l+ :t "l-n +al+ :t:trag al!-rf,3lg"l'i.

+sal.l :|z3f{.9=f. jlel'n t ol

7'lE3l'1"t.

'i,Jia tol '',lq.:l+safol il+.l=i.

ail.l 3t-'l tl+"1=1. :elr. :i'l il+.l+.

3I"l dn "l"l.,il+ ai"l ;.1+"1'1.

ol+ol+a- Jl*s ,+1"t g'1r'ft

ql, "Enl + a-g :I3s- ^"1 "i El ..l "1.

:1.+"rl '?f'l dql 3.+ :l* 'i+l"t 3I'-l-nFql, Jqql 1"1 alol:l+ :i* '[+l"tE] LI ELE r I r r

3h+ "l q'15,:.1'i"l :l"l-''i?ql' 3i+"1 915 ;.1'l 't El'-l+.

"l+ .l"]+ 'fs il.g floi of :lLl'r'F

qi, "l+ oil,.ie :is-:|e ;lo1+ El'l=i.

elaef €+ eR"i+ 3f"t*:!'l-'t?ql, sla$ €+ sl+ "+? :l"l+ EJ.l'1.

:1s:1ql aslql L|1ot 3lLl7'l?

qi, oln.:l6ll r-.rlql LI''lo| $LlEl.

The airplane is fast. And itrsconvenient.

Ttrere's an aj-rpfane which is fast andconvenient.

The nald is a good worker. And sheis a good coak.

There's a maid rtho works well and cookswe ll-.

The s\^'inming pface ts nearby. Andthe water is clean.

There's a swlruning place which is nearbyand the !.,tater there being clean.

The book 1s easy !o unddrstand. Anditr s interestj-ng.

ftrere's a book \^'hich is easy tounders land and ls in te res t ing .

Do : have. to itr ite name and address inEankr-l?

Yes, you have to write your name andaddress in Hankal.

Do you have to study Korean before yougo to Korea?

Yes. you ttave to study Korean beforeyou 90 to Korea.

Do you have to have several sui.ts?

Yes, you have to have severaf sul-ts.

Do you have to have a car in America?

Yes, you have to have a car in Amerlca.

Do the dipfonats have to know foreign1an$rages?

Yes, diplomats tlave to know foreignlanguages.

Do you have to go to ctrurch on Sunday?

Yes, you tlave to go to ctrurch on Sunday.

^l ^l{:

rlû,

.7

E .

4.

z.

77


6.

8 .

9 .

10.

9+ql1 'l''l alql gi+'l|"t 3t..l'''F

"{. g^}"t11 "}-'l dql gR'I* El"l=t.

rl.l"l*-(s) ,t1r1 fi otl otiqlqt* 3lLl"-tF

ol, rl'lrlle) ^l''l dql {.i}.lt*

El"l"l.

tlalP +sql :l+ oil "l* :l'l''-tF

q. "ie +sql Jq oil -'l+ grl.i.

:i* "l"l {q}1ot 3}Ll'nt?q. :l+ "l"l ql*!l6} gl"l=1.

:B+"i ol^lttli :lal'll* 3tLlr-tt?oti. rlg-.tt.1 ol^l+,1€ ̂ llt'Iol €i"l=1.

Do vou have to make an aPPointmentb6fore you vlstt the doctor?

Yes, you have to nake an aPPolntmentbefore you vistt the doctor.

Do vou have to make a reservationb;fore you buy an airptane ticket?

Yes, you tlave to make a reservatlonbefore you buy an airPlane ticket.

Do you have to 90 to Korea thls Year?

Yes, I have to go to Korea thls Year.

Do you have to make a room reservationi-n advance?

Yes, you have to make a roomreservati-on l"n advance.

Do you have to start PreParing formoving from now?

Yes, you have to start PreParlng formoving from novr.

aat u

lgl "l "1,

€! l '

lgl ,'l'1,

+:1,

qel "lrl,

g: l '

qel ol'1,

€ l l '

qEl "1.'1,

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

Suppfementary Dialogue for comPrehension

.lr.l _e-il^ls.

:t* ql$"}-". tlgclJ 3l'l i]*'l''lr

:lal :i+ gltl4li' Stal :l* €l'l,ila?

o1e ;lol"l clii'l:l #ql 'lol-,1 ;.1+'17'F

ql, SFll :i'l 1o€l El clîlLlEl. '1"1'i "l+ 3h+l :tg

:1 3l.l stn at,:is::|"1 rf'-t rlol 3l+'1"!.

: '" i9 f g€:tql *Jl.1o.

ce Fel 't+-q qlxllilll-r'F

^l* +:t E1+€ ql3lol{t-.

44"1=1. -1$, q' ' l{ 3:[e.l :t: l++a: ^, ' l +tl^ls.

Narratives for comPrehension and Reading

( 1 )

q$"t:e 'l-4t cel{:1 aJql "l"l 3}g qlgt3f"l'}' ̂E q$1+

ol+ ..I.1 : :1 :l'l ,il'l:l+ rl^lql"iE "l"l :e qg!"lg flol ++'l+'

+'l î:i€.ol q:B *"1 "p. q+ :i"l'l'l+ Jqlb "l"l t-3 ql:h+

.lE flol 9r-:f"l+.

79

I'NIT 23 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(2 )

:H qI}€-g =l'I :tal :Fl:lal :t+ 't 9+.2 g"l^l cl+ ell€-oil-41

3"13i'l=1. :t"il:'l ll'il +:l+ ql oE-tl+arE areql $*'t:.

s"e -eR +:l+ 3.1.e tE glii+.I=t. -:..1n 1$"tl^l il+t"l+^l:i"l c:l :t3 e'''l tsl-',Fl :lrl+LlEt.

E)GRCfSES

A. Call the Inctlon Eotel and nake a room reservatlon for the second leeek end

of the next month. TelI the hotel clerk that you would llke a qui-et and

larqe western style room with two beds and a bath.

B. You arrived at Taejon Inn lr'itlrout a previous reservatlon; flnd out from the

clerk:

l. i f he has a vacant room.

2. (if ne nas one) whether it is quiet and large.

3. if i.t has a bathtub and battrroom in it.

4- (if not) vrhere tJtey are.

5. how much they charge for an Ondol room for a night.

c. Ask your assistant ! l i lA:

l. to write his name, address and telephone nunlcer in your address book.

2. to make a long-distance call to Pusan and nake a hotel reservatlon.preferrably at the New Pusan Hote1, for you and your wlfe for thewhole l-as! week of Auqust.

3. to bring the newly arrived Elibassy officialrs brief-case and baggagesupstairs following after you.

+. to call your wtfe and tell her that you ttad to go to ttre airPort tomeet a State Department official arrivlng at 6:lO and lhat you w111be trome late this eveninq.

BO

D .

KOREAN B IC COURSE lrNrT 23

Tell your. lnstructor tlrat:

1. your addless is 275-4 sindang-Dong Seondong-Ku' Seoul'

2. your former address \,tas 36 stnchon-Dong Inchon' K] rnggl Province'

3. the place where you were worklng until last year was a bus company'

4. thls is the book ,ihi"h yot t daughter was readlng'

5. Mr. Atrn was a politician wtlo was very famous untll two years ago'

6. !,!rs..sonq !.s a woman rdho was beautl-ful and intelligent in her young

t]'at Taejon Inn was vrtrere you sta!'ed at that time'

that uinister choe rdas a ceneral vrbo used to ue (9! was) honest when

}.e vas in ttte army.

that the Bando Company is where you worked for 6 years'

that one fore lgn language is enough for you'

ttrat your re satisfl"ed \dittr your saLary'

ttlat there is no vacant (9g empty) seat'

that you and your company wllf stay in a Korean style inn which is

conirenient lo transportation and near downtown '

7.a

9.

10.

1 1 .

12.

r.3.

6 I

UNIT A4 KOREAN BASTC COURSE

ttNIT 24. At Taejon rnn (continued)

BASIC DIALOGUE

(a;- + 9l "I+ qi^l)

El:i+

"t+"1 +'l'l' l l $+.1.1

(upstairs - a l itt le fater)

mindt heart

[ r ] ' m r o n a o f ; [ t ] p r e f e r( ' [ i t ] s t a y s l n m i n d . r )

I t t ] ' s vacant ; I i t ] ' s empty

lgl .'i"l

1. ot :Iol "l=lil"l7,F + "l :l"l "l+"tt 5:x,1."#: ll:".i1:"";::-:h.rf"I:"room is also ava i labl-e.

:|e^ls' ++ :fs "lol;]+'-1"1.

o l E l r L L l E | f i t ] ' s c o z y ; [ i t ] ' € j u s t arlght s ize

:1. i l .F.1+ l r l tate the roon

JE" "lg

ql-LlEl [r] aecfde to take the room

z. ql. *l "h=l.lsLt +.e"tl+"1=1. ?i: .llir'!3il.'i.1"'tirl'ii.u."lultt3ol elql . lL -7lg sl: l i-. stay in' |

)

3gi "l'?l

allF

u o

.e- -0- eL

ot"[+

q.-e q.9l

.+:l^l

.*-E- eI.l

} \ 5 + ! l . H 5 + L i n ^

bathtub; bathroom

dol,mstairs

hallwayt corridor

at the end of the hall,

+ ^ i I A + . f a < f f ^ ^ m

a u A r r r f | ^ ^ r

8z

KOREAN BASIC COURSE TJNIT 24

r. +++ .!^113 ol=r+ +s Efl ++:1"1 j'"I:i:3"*':? :;"':H 3,oii!'n5l?"''. l . f f israirs. And there! s a toi let on

,ilg"l=}. s|:Ele ++"1=t .l'lâl ;;;;-;i."'.ol o L l ElAt:Ei | | .

q

4. rtarte.l Bl gaE" q1,il+"l=f. *1 l:';:'"I::'ni:::.u#'.,:: I3"tll[n?l..l ,H 3l"l g-q^lg €.,,-r ffl"l :l+*

aooi luerorl vou eol'

af: ^ln "l :|rl=q .|Nl^l I .

olil -Ls^l Room No' 25

qgt"l lodsins charse

"l. l in advance; beforetrand

q$Bl+ t+.I=f [r] p"v for the lodsj'ne

( hl"l'l

j. ++.1=r. ot :lrir.r 6tit-e.LCol+L. Ii*i;. il'lrf iiih "31',i13

i!'T.Pav in advance?

qel'l: "l'l 'lt+ sFl-'F

lgf "1 'l

lodgj-ng\ charge (includingmea.! s,

we charge w5OO for a dayt you can paywhen you check out.

al

r e l

ge l o l o l

t}-a LlEl

"1 :1r1:e.q, rlllrl e-

a Blul

6. +lt'lg t}+ ql 5o€l3l''tl' calol=.1"1:1==lt"lt$ 9"1+.

r a l

-E 6LILL] El

.r;f$"1'i

s:lgl"l il+"}.1

rllA

key

to be sure; without fail

without fail

Ir ] roex

(pLease try going out) tplease go out

incfuslon

l i t ] inc luaes

I i t ] ' s i n c l u d e d

I t t ] ' s le ing inc luded

A"


z. r'ln +.il'l'[E 'lEl+ "tH al^t''] H:"Iiii: i]u.i:nffi;.*' incruded in

s:lElol ,il*'l=1.

:t=l+"l=l lshel brinss; fs]rel fetches

8. ol,:rl :l++s. iast 1l^lg.t:}fl 3ll H"ti: tii?;"_?I#""x"il i:"'t \r ihd rneals to the room?

rl-r.l Eff "14, +-e.r- ;t=|+Ll''aF

qEi "1 'l

.-tJL

ellg alsi

al'++^LEgtE= q:l rna id ('the wornan who doesEra E r r - e r rand ' )

e. +"1 ol€lg r.3ol olLtl ==rte"tl+}ls *;"'1"":;"::t.""li?"}:::k ?:.T"3:i":

4l:l.l '==FL Sn alF+'t€. q"l"l g:;Ttu wil-l brins vour meals to vour

1lÊ e:l :i"l ;l"t*'l'1.

de

separately

dlning-room for the gnrests

errand

84


NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAIOGUE

(Numbers correspond to the sentence nurbers.)

!. "l+ ql

€. =t '[I]rm fond ofr is an intransitive expressLon, so a subject or

toPlc Precedes it.

A. *:l"l=l ( ' [rt] 's just a right sizer ) ls a descri-ption verb which precedes

certain nominals (as a subject or toplc) suctr as ttouse. room, physl-cal

parts of a human body, etc.

3. *:-s a derLvatlonal noun suffix whj-ch means 'f loorr or 'stor€y'.

6l:.

ola

^l*.

*l+

ol:,1+

- 3 .

' l s t f loor ' i ' one s to rey l

| 2nd floorr; I two storeys'

'3 rd f loor ' ; ' th ree s lo reys '

'ups ta i rs '

I dov,rnsta irs I

I each f l-oor'

' lodging charge (which lncludes rneals)

I l ' ^ + a 1 ^ } \ r t d a I

r, r el olol r , . ,r+r-^,,+ €-i l r is an adverbi-al which occurs usualfy ln an?sr rar I

imperatlve sentence but also in other sentence t lpes as a substi tute of q.

A phrase N + S16l I without Nr is used as an adverbLal. s'+ tlt l^lr-

' p l e a s e b e s u r e t o . . . ' , ' p l e a s e t r y . . . d o i n g . . . ' , ' p l e a s e t r y t o . . . ' o c c u r s

as a kind of an irperative sentence final form. (see Grammar Notes 2 for

the ending -s+ ).

5. -Bl ls a derlvational noun suffix v*Iich denotes rexpense'. -l l occurs in

the following common words:

.& rlrl

od rltslI]EI I

B5


CBI ' t rave l expenses r

8 . J }= l++ ' to b r ing ' , ' to fe tch ' i s used as a subs t i tu te o f J lo l 3 - E | o r

*6ln J.E}tto bring (sometning) t. we \a'i.11 learn ln detail about the

ending -Elin *El +-1n ttte subsequent unit '

9. -* i" €;tl$ dl. ' | is a derlvational noun suffix vthich neans I for the use of "

Ttre nomlnal ending in -$ + another nominal makes up a noun Ptrrase wlth the

word in -$ as attribute to the following noun' -$ alone occurs occasionalfy

in s igns .

,rl el

.LtsI

t-€- rl

+:1S al:l

r!,\ .Q. qA

aPi$ al'i

a t i f

^lÎ.L

r expense for food'

I expense for schoolingl

'expenses for transPortationr

'dining room for guests l

' toilet for students I

I telephone for staff onIY'

I Ladi,es, women (restroom) '

'centfemen, Men (restroon) '

GRAMMAR NOfES

!" -lL+

The endlng -E$ is added to a verb sten or a verb stem + honorif ic suffix

(but na other verb suffixes are added to a stem). T|tre -94 form is generally

used in the following waysr

(u) -s+ . lE l r to t ry do ing- . . ' , ' to in tend to" . '

ffre +$ form jfimediately followed by ttte verb tl- without a pause

denotes that the speaker or the addressee in the gentence as a subject

or a top lc t in tends to ' , ' t r ies to ' o r r t r ies (aorng) " " '

86


(b)

^lJI.l ,3.19$:R :tgr[gs+ "],X]S.l"t.

r l r l1 t ry to s tudy Korean i f I t ravetime. '

"i:l '?-,}^l E ol gs+ .l.:lL. 'I '11 try to come back by tomorrow. l

tl :itit 9lol tl"l"i SIL+ tPlease trv not to forset this word.l

cl-al-rl or H r r - . ( q l x l )A personal noun +l 't 'r

1+ G4 "l=t 't" make someone do... I

t+/+, r qtl rThe eame constructlon as (a) preceded by a personal noun +1-9-el fs

used as a substltute of the -aI !l 't constructlon (unit 16. Gr;mnar Note

3) . Exampfes:

31 :z r|5|91't[ J-g :l+ rr cannor make him do such work.'

' trL+ :l+ $oli.

J- ololql1|] n+.ls-$ .l^l^lf-. 'Have the child study. l

A t ime express ion + €$ run t i l . . . I

A tlne expresslon + the -I-+ forn of such verbs as gl- ' to beconre',

r, l- rto be over', 9- 'to be late', which may be followed by a pause

occurs before another inflected expression, and rneans 'untl l... ' .

: l +s+ *+, i l t [ . ' r studied unt i l late at n19ht. '

:l J +^l'tl rEls+ olBl:l1 'F1!he: didn't. come home until (rt was)12 or c lock a t nLght . '

3lq c l # le.

- . E - + + o t h e r t h a n l l E I r s o t h a t . . . ' , ' s o a s t o . . . r , r i n o r d e r t o . . . r ,' to the ex ten t o f . . . r

ttre -94 form foll"owed by a pause before another inflected expresslon

1s rendered ln English with varlous meanings. which basically expresses

action or state of being in terms of extent to which a folfo$ring

j-nflected expression j-s performed. ExamPles:

lHjtE.l *+ al *iE+.E4 + "lot Bl"l=1.

:h+ {^l ++:}+ el+ "}s+,5tl"l ++'tn i.l+"1=1.

raolq l f l9+, i lgs+"1.l *€. ".l.ls+ :t^+.|l+ tlÎ0-.

'You have to help the students,so thatthey can study wel1. '

' Irm studylng hard ln order to prepareto work in Korea. I

I Please tell him to leave this placeas soon as poss ib le . '

( . )

(a )

g'7

r r r r A ' d J I K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S D

2. -l l f l . lEl rto declde to do somethingl

Trhe _"1 form +g+ r'tEt occurs to mean rto dectde to...r. In this construction,

the verb of the -1 form is aLways an action verb. Neither ttre coPula nor

descrlption verbs occur in the -al form l-n ttte same construction. The tenses

of the whole construction are generated fn +but the -"1 forn nay be in

honorlf ics lf the subject or toPic of the sentence ls honored'

ol !|91 ;r1r ii+'l=i. rlrve dec ided to stav in thls room'I

Ê qH g:l €.31 rrl^l?l-E '*:ti"I:".1;:iie to be r.n seoul for

rlil$ Llr-'t?

J+ qri :lrl.e- ;i"llt, "liil 'tll.,u::'u"u to rive in Korea but now

l l l changed mY n ind . l

"ls'l s,it$'-l't.

3 . - ( s ) $ : e l r l ' [ v o u ] m a v " " , ' [ i t ] w l l r d o " ' v o u c a n " "

mre -(9)Stor^ fotlovred byElEl wlthout a pause whlch ltterally means

(' if [you] ao... [ i t l beconesr ) is used to denote concession or P9IEI€9194

as a response to someone's question in certain situatlans'

+Xl'l+. tlalt.l -l'El "-l 'You can pay (ror the lodsins) when

You check out. ''ils €l.-1"1.

A: Jl aial, alE ll-s.$ + :lt ,"#]

{?ir}""u me some snal1 chanse,

+^li lolr.?

B: qElLl q0-6P.lli-? 'How much do you need?'

I w5O wi-l l do. I

'rs it atf right if I come by 10^ | ^ 1 ^ ^ 1 2 r + h l d h l - ? l

'Yes , tha t w i I I be f tne . ' 9 ! 'Yes ,

Youcan do that. r

A: _e-il€l ols slfi|g'1.1.

:l 5^lt'f"l -e$ rElLlr?

ql. r-9'41 rl$ Fl.l.t.

8B


DRILLS


1. ol :Iol "i+ql E.l"i. ' l;l:"*T"';:rn1

(e!- ttris room

t. o1 allol "l+oil.F.-l=}. r like this cl-assroom'

l. 'i :lal"l "lgql +"1'1.

4. "l :l:Iel clsrl Bl+ql €.LlEl.

5. "l :laltg :IFo1 nlro{g'l=}.

5. "l :lalel 4l+ol Elo o{+LlE}.

?. ,.1 :Ltlsl aisol "f+1+'1.1.

s. :l q'I3] fl-dol ulgql €Ll-t.

e. ll :l+g :l"l "!+ql €'"1=i.

10. ra "l"*:rl 1ll.l "t+1+'-l'1.

2. substitution Drll l

1. ol :lol i1 "l:l'l*L.

2. ol r-Jol q olEl.l* i-.

I like -that student.

I l ike the attitude of that student.

I f ike tbat student's behablor.

I l- ihe that student's Physique.

I l ike that studentrs Personallty.

I l i ke tha t g i r l ' s f igure .

I l ike ceneral Ki.m's car.

I ] lke the coLor of ttEt car.

This room is very cozY:

This classroom i-s verY cozY'.

Your house is very cozyr.r. Jlall3,l ilol *l '}5h'l+n.

R O


4. "l :l:lol $ 'isf'l+s.

5. ol *i1Nol $ "f!i"fi e.

6. flalJ.l ̂ l+:l "l ll olEi!t+e-.

r ol ^ Ll slol !.1 oLElt}J ft .

- l t - ; l o l l : l l E l l E - '

This bedroom is very cozYl

Thj-s parlor is very cozY:

Your office is very cozY:

Ttris $rest roorn is verY cozYl

This study (roorn) Ls very cozy'.

Ttris kilchen is verY cozYl

s. ol ̂ J:lrt ql "l:l.l+ e-.

9. ol +9ol I " l : l"Fttr.

l . substitution Dril l

1. +glElqlQ.) il^l-'rt s:Felol ,il+"1.1. Meals are included in the lodslns charse'

2. tn-?l lHi"ilts 31"1 s:fEl"l ,il+..l'f. Rj'ce is included in a Pulkok i-Paekpan '

3. glel"l"lE +t el"l -L:l:al"1 ;.1-$'l=!. *i"t:;.ti:.31.:!";1ii:" t" included

4. + $Lqlb ail (;l)"1 g:lsl"l ,il+"1=1. Books are included in the tuition'

5. rlsl-7l t+qi}. al^lth s:lEl"1 $+l+. Meafs are included in the airprane rare'

6. :t:tql{b tn-'ll rgfsloi ,il+ l'}. Pulkoki is incruded in uanjunesik'

?. +il ;}1ts El"l g;l:el"l ,il+.-l+. tn?n5'?o13. '""ruded in the price of

8. g€. i4- qE- Elol s:isl"l ,il+ "l=1. rips are included j'n all fares'

e. : tJl ;1"il8 "[+"1 a:]E1"1 i.l+.l+' T"i:":ffi*3:d in the price or that

90

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 2+

4. Transfornation Dri1l

tlarl' "l :lql+Jls"l'l.

IlAl , ol Hl qi e ?l-L i1l d] e- .

r. 49 qH :l,llg,-1=i.

2. + =l ,tt,l*"h: "13|g'l't.

+l31 î} j+laifs. ^l"l.E- ;l]oJO-. I've decided to buv a little cheaper car'

I ' 11 take thls room.

Irve decided to take thls room.

I r l l l i ve in seou l .

r ' ve dec ided to lLve in seou1.

f'11 buy a fitt le ctreaPer car.

I r l l go to Pusan bY 2nd c1ass .

f 've decided to 90 to Pusan bY 2ndc lass .

Ir 11 dr lnl< coffee.

I 've decided to dr ink coffee.

I ' l- l come to school by bus tomorrow.

I'11 stop by the department store thlsafternoon.

I r f l " buy a new su i t .

I rve dec lded to buy a new su i t .

I ' 1l move in August.

Irve declded to move in Augnrst.

4€ I.'li illl-L iloli-.

3. +al6il o16.s ' ' t i l$"l=|.

+tf 9l ol€-rs. 1"lril]olo-.

+. "l"lt "f^l,llg"l'i.'1"19 "irl'l.e- ;11r_.

LlSlg lj}la-L :li-ql -o-"l-L iiole-. -'I:*::::*:u to come to school bv bus

6. :1.+.il"l:R :t* 14ri3l$'l'1. I '11 contlnue studying Korean in Korea.

:lqoilli :f+ tp- xl4.'l?l-g illoie-. r'xi.3ii.iiu*!l"5l"tt"' studvine

?. _e-t -q+ ql q$+3ql**49'l+.

5. .i3g uup_e !fa9l -e_gg'1"1.

s. ^l 3!++ a1l|g'1.1.

^}l :t+3 ^t"l-E ilolr.

_e.! j.+.il $+alqt _Es "l-L ;rdte. '':?.::"if,:3 :?.::::#

the department

e. :lgql "1."1';319"l=l-

:l€l ql ol^l'l"l-L iioie-.

10. :l+ ql 411 al oll :l-E tl+ :li l€- "l=t.

I '11 sell mv car before I so to Korea'

:F+ 1 tltl :iql :lJE- il-q !l"l.E' r've decided to se]1 mv car before rqo to Korea.

il"l s .

q l

IJNIT 24 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5. ResPonse Dril l

C:ll, qel'lg 341 LI6t :l..l-r'F

lltl, qel'l: "l"l "l'i 3l'l+.

1. +"lb 3l4l 'll .el'ol 3f"la.F

+^{b "l"l L q"} g}.1+.

e. "hfb cl'il ^lot SlLl

't-rF

:1*t el€l ̂ lot !l'-l'1.

i. :lg :141 qlgi'ioi 3lll"-'t?

:fg "l"l {i$tqo; 31''=t.

4. *ale el4++rloi 'lLl7tt?

+i1g "l"l ++6ti6i glLlEl.

5. +$r+ :i4l 'io! 31"1"-'i?

+91+ "l"l 't't 3l"l't'

6. ,El-a e4-* gl4l .1o1 3;.1-nl?

'*14 i.*g l'lel LIot StLlEl.

?. qHc 9^ll 'iot :lLl-r'F

9t++ "l"l 'l't:l..l't'

6. substl-tution Dril l

1. =f+ 3f"l ,1"1 il+"1.1.

z. J :f '11 ulo1;l$.l=t.

i. +-s-el "l"l ' l ' lolol o L l EL

o l o L I E Lr A l g l l '

vlhen do I lrave to PaY rnY bill (forlodging) ?

You have to PaY it in advance.

When do I have to bring the homework?

You trave to bring it in advance.

when do I have to buy the trai-n ttcket?

You have to buy the ticket in advance'

wtren do I have to make a roomreservation?

You have to make a room reservationin advance.

when do I oider food?

You ttave to order food j.n advance'

when do I have to PaY tuition?

You have to PaY tuition j-n advance'

.When do I have to PaY the bus fare?

You have to pay the bus fare ln advance'

Wtren do I'have to make an appolntment?

You tlave to make an aPPointment inadvance.

The next room is vacant.

The posit ion (or jor) is vacant'

The Information officerr s position isvacant.

ttre Cultural Attache' s Positionvacant .4. *aigi 'lell elol

Q2


5. +Et:tElf i lol ,?1+'l=1.

6. llil +El 'l:l'tt ,lol i.l+"l't.

?. ++ +gl: l 'el1 Blol , i l+' l ' f .

8. :l+ }l-'lEt ̂ l"l"l "lol ,il+Yl'}.

9. ol:. .Iirlet'l.l'l 'l "l ,il+'-]=i.

ro. :ialel 'tel"t Elol ils"l'}.

1r. .si"lel :tel l ! lol i l+' l=1.

12. jt-egl :lell rlol ,il+l.l+.

13. :l^l rlal "l"lrl 'lol i,l+'l=i.

14. +El^l' l"l ' i "l. l , l l+'l+.

?. Transformatlon Drlt l (based on Grarunar Note 2)

aiat: '!+ ^tl-E :l tl+l3l'l+.

It:l, "lg ,'l 'Fr ^l.'ls- .iils.l"l.

r. ' l.g +ilorl c3l:l1+lgl.l+..ls +:}fl q:l'l"ls ,il$"l=t.

Ttre Mllttary Attache's position isvacant.

T'lxe Naval Attacher s position is vacant.

The Air Attache's position is vacant.

The Ist Secrelary's .positj.on is vacant.

The 2nd secretaryr s posltion is vacant.

The Administrattve officerr s positj-onis vacant.

The Ass is tan t ' s (9g the A ide 's ) pos i t ioni,s vacant.

The Adv isor rs pos i t ion is vacant .

The Personnef officerrs position isvacant .

The Deputy-Anlcassador' s position j.svacant.

I 'm planning to buy a new car.

I too have decided to buy a new car.

I 'm planning to make a trip on theweekend.

I too have decided to nake a trlp onthe weekend.

2. .l+ :Rql"t :1.+ :l+++ 1r+:l t'l.fl3l"lln*li"lf".t"". studvins-,il,il31"1.t.

.Fa :l+.rH rR :l++: -'rtq.rl"l-E t

*::":i":"ui::::: * continue srudvins

,rit$l+.

93


3. -E. q+ql+1* El+ L+131"1=i.

"t-E q+ql+1+ gi?l-L ilt+'l'i.

4. ++. ""f€l"rl "l++ 9:| xl+lgl"l+.

"F :}.etql "B* 9"1.?l.s- ilt+"|.|.

6 .

.H q$qliB :t xi.+l3lt=t.

u1r rtsel il* :t't. il++'l+.

.lE +r-;.loil.'tl :l'1"1 att+€ 3tlElgl"l+.

u|: er-!lel1l :i't"l etq+ 3'lrlil$..l*.

.i+- + "l^l:| 1ig13l"l=1.

LFL g ol^tr|'tl-E- i[+.].].

"tg i€"ilî :Hl ilql,i :l -rglgl"l+.

:le'[.ilî :lil il"il^l :11-E-itg"l'i.

I tm plannlng to take a vacation in

summer.

I too have decided toin summer.

Irm planning to leave

I too have decided toin August.

I 'm planning to sefl my house next year.

I too trave decided to sell- my housenext year.

I 'm pl-anning to make a fong distancecaf l to my Parents .

I too have decided to make a longdistance call to nY Parents.

I 'm pfannlng to move soon.

I too have decided to move soon.

I'n pfanning to l ive in a Korean stylehouse in Seoul.

I too have decided Lo l ive in a Koreanslyfe house in Seou -1.

Irm planning to study a l itt le easierlanguage next t ime.

I too have declded to study a l itt leeasier language next t ime.

take a vacation

America j-n August.

leave America

7 .

6 .

e. +e.l+orl+ +le "..1* '49 rlqlgi"l.l.

'}.la ++fl +.,ili+'l=1.

+le ".1+ "[+'ls

8. subs t i tu t ion Dr l l l

5l*+ :l-:ail^ln.

EIEt aFtlÎ0-.

l. ' lF*l+* iFtl^lt-.

Please lock

Please lock

the door of ttre room.

the gate.

Please lock the door of the car.

r'. +"lalE+ iiatl^l'- .

94

Pfease lock the window.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 2+

,. :F+.+ iFil^lL.

u. ll{+;}:rr^rs.

z. :lt* il.:ztl^lr.

s. :1t43 :}:i l^l i.

s. (sI+"l"l i iFi l^lf .

ro. rln +* itril^lt-.

9. Transfornatton DriLl (based on Grammar Note 1)

i l j l , . l ' | t l ^ l l .

i l : I , ' l t l^ls+ "lt l^ls.

Please fasten the button.

Please lock the briefcase.

Pl-ease lock the window.

Please lock the l-ocker.

Pleaae button the pocket.

Please lock the door of the garage.

co ou t (p lease) .

Please (try !o) 9o out.

1. €-+; la i l^ ] t . . Please lock the door '

++ i}:^l:aq 'l^l^li- ' "t:3::.tt"

(to remember) to lock the

2. gtg Ai+ilÎf,. rake the medicine'

qlg tl+ ^l-E+ 'lil^li-. Please trv to take the nedicine'

f. g ^lql-tl "lil^lg.

Please 90 to the doctor'

g^lqlI "fs+

tlil^lt. . Please trv to so to tbe doctor '

4. :l ca|}S lf"hl^ll. Please meet Mr' Kim'

ll daiS 3|u|=$ tlNlAlL' PLease trv to meet Mr' Kim'

5. ol+^l"rFl ii '. ql .9.il^l'.. come to school bv 9 o'clock'

ol+^l-nl:l :la 6il grL+ .ltl^la. nt;.:?.t::*:" come to schoor bv

95

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5 . qs,lb "l"l "lil^la.qe|,lb "l"l .lis+ .lil^lf .

+:l+ Elel ̂ltl'\le.

+at*+ el€l ̂ lr-E "lil^ls.

i-cqlli :FE !l+,(l 'ltl^li-.

Please pay for the (inn) roorn in advance.

Please try to pay for the (inn) roomin advance.

Please buy the theatre l icket inadvance.

Please try to buy the theatre tj-cketin advance.

Please don't snoke in the cl-assroom.

Please try not to smoke in the cfassroom.

Please donrt drink coffee in thec lassroom.

Please try not to dr ink coffee in thec lassroom.

Please d.onrt buy a wornout car.

Pfease try not to buy a wornout car.

(based on crarunar Note 3)

Do l have to pay the lodging charge now?

No, you can pay i t ta te r . ( '1 ,1o , i t ' sa l l r i q h t t o P a Y i t l a t e r . ' )

Do I have to buy the theatre ticket now?

No, you can buY it later.

Do I have to PaY for the food now?

No, you can pay for it 1ater.

Do I have to make a room reservationnow?

No, you can make a reservation later.

Do I bave to meet Mr. Kim now?

No, you can meet him later.

Do I have to start the lrork no!t?

No. you can start it later.

7 .

8 .

a

1 0 .

aalqlli :1"ll? 'l+:l :fs+ ltl^ll.

ailf l} l ' t"E E!^l: l Elt lAlr-.

aJoil,\,l 'l'E El^l:l :lE+ !l^l^lr-.

:i +E +"1 el^l^li-.

:1 "l+ ^f"l :FL+ .l-tl^lL.

10. ResponEe-Transformation Drllf

tlNi, "l* qeftsl+ '[6t :]"1''a]'?

ilti, olLla. Ll€-ql 'l$ El.l.l.

1. "l+ +:l&+ ^lo| ElLl-'aFo1"10-, "l* I ^ls Sl"l.l.

2. :H: +41 JJ* .rt* g"l-,F

ol.lf , '-i6,ql {:i ElLl=}.

3. "l* :l+ ql*'l't 3l"l'''FolLlr-, LE ql ql$r}il tl"l.l.

4. rl+ Jl tlal|* :l"l*:t'17'Pof"ls, "l*otl "lLls ElLl=|.

5. "l+ :E ^1,.1*Iol 1Ll7tP

otLle-, Ll* ql ̂ lil"!s El.l=}.

96


6. "l* t3t.i.t 3l.-l-r't?olLle_, Ll*ql tgi.l5 El.l=}.

?. 'l+ :l nlel'lo} 'lLl7t?

olLli-, Ll€. ql :l:l"l"ls $"1.1. No' vou can straishten lt later'

8. 'l+ 3|".1* :l"f tl"l* 3l.l-'H Do f have to change my socks now?

6lLl9-, Ll€. ql Siol algs g"l'i. No, vou can chanse them later.

9. "l+ :l* :l€ ,l9lot if'l'tti? Do I trave to studv Korean now?

olLlt-, Llt' "i

tlgs €l"l=i. No' vou can studv 1t later'

10. :l+ S€iql 1* gl'ltti? Do r have to so to the hospital now?

ofLlr-, Llt. ql tl$ €19+. No, vou can so there later'

11, Substitution Drif l

1. +lÊ :lgg +.1+tl^lL.

oo [we] have to leave now?

tqo, [we] can leave 1ater.

Do I have to stralghten the room noi^'?

P]ease bring [my] meal to the room.

Pl-ease bring my tea to the Parlor.z. *"1+ *;t3-r fl=l+il^lL.

;. "l irtll* til ^l+:lg *'t +;1^1n-. Please brins this desk to mv office'

4. 'l"l+ tlls *.1 +il^le-.

,. al* :!L fl'f +il^lo--

5. "tF'l+ :1:.-r ;i=t +il^li-.

r. t$ ilgs f}=i+il^ls.

a. ,t\it:i:Iss ;].++tt^lf .

Please bring my coffee to the classroom.

Please bring rny baggage to the car.

Please bring the car to ttre garrage.

Please brlng the merchandise to [my]house.

Please brlng dinner to the AnPang.

9. at:lJl+ ofol; 3pe fl=i+il^lL. Please brins tovs to the chirdren's room'

97

KOREAN COURSE

Supplementary Dialogues for ComPrehension

( 1 )

€ll, "l:i:l:l1l 3t+ gl't+clJl :i'l il"1s?

}1''li ql' '4q+n 'iEl:l :11 6lLl ilol'e'

e l l ,+sqt+; l o i f -?

^l'1, qi. "1e *f"h "1€-e-e $"lg."l:li. "l ol :lsl"l't.

ol EEla Ll 7L?

+:1, "tl, ++"tl e:+s. "l 311 tJl"lr. fel' i l++J'l

t "1 ,:lle?

,irl, ollle-, ol 3lg :Fil :I'l "l'1"i"1 ++J"l :i1 ll"l

$+"1.1. ++Je t1+ql Etin ildlr-.

+:1, ql, :tJl'1L. + t,J"l"]:l "l :lql :Jl'ls'

( 2 )

ell, *q +lf *l 3rE trll :131"1,1' 4p- "tl'l -t'(ln lot

:Fl7'F

^1'1, 34+ q'l :}1"t sf'l=f. :eln Ll"lc '=llts q :le+

;1:.^ls+ .ttl^ls.

*.!1, :iil*"1'1. +il'l'ilt il'*?i g:lElol ilLti?

^1'1, ql, "Elri "l$ alî:i s:lEloi il6li-. olile 3l+îoil

ra"ln 1$g 9i1^lql:,} eEl"l=t.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UN]T 24


( 1 )

:H e .rL^l.tlb 3tal Sinl $11 3l* .t:l+. :36lLl 9et:"1

,il+'1.1. :t11 :tqlg'il.l'l$.a '?L ++:t}. :l'l ;.1"1$:t4l :lc

++:l"l :l"l ,:,1"1 $'l ==[+ oil + ts3]"1"]. eE +:l :g =l'1l

3!al :lql:n al'l "fn :l+ e:l :e =lt'l] e*:lq]:a il'l :l'1'l'

( 2 )

:l"rl;.1 dql g3 +Il+ fl "l+nl +a: Ât"t :l'l'1. :F-q r--e+'

q+ e:l :g q.'ll s"lrl ^+."1"t. a:l-a' i\o{ "} li'=lb 51 5+19

qs I'lql,t lt1+ it"l=}. "}l'l +lt'lqF 'l:l al^f'l s:lEl"l

,:,ln al^lb al++'l+ 9:;'f f !l :lqllt=l6t=t.

EXERCISES

A. Tell Your friend:

1. that the classroom is very cozy and aPpealing'

2. that you have decided to move to a new house next month'

3. that the new trouse you just.bought is vacant now'

li. that there's a toilet on each ffoor and a bathroom is at the end

of the hall downstairs '

5. to be sure to lock the car door when he parks the car dol'mtown '

6. that in mos! Korean inns and hotels breakfast and supPer are

incruded in the (]odging) l irr '

7. that in many Korean tnns you have to pay in advance '

8. that a Korean inn does not 4ave a seParate dining room for guests

and the maid usual.ly brj 'ngs neals to the room'

9. that yout 11 try to come back to Seou1 L)y tomorrow'

99

r0.

t t .

L2.

1 3 .

1 4 .

-to.

r7 .

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

to try not to forget your telephone nunber.

to tel] the naid to bri-ng supper to you as soon as posslble.

that you decided to live in Cheju but now yourve changed your mlnd.

that it wil l be all rtght if he comes by 7 p.n.

that H5O will do.

that Miss l€e's fign-rre appeals to you.

that the studentrs attitute doesnrt appeal to you.

that he shoul-d reserve a seat 1n advance but he can pay later.

B . Make up a short dialognre so that each of the fol-lowlng expressions is

l-ncluded:

1 .

2 .

x 1/ol "l€-ql €."f

e:l s'lx rllol "tsl"l.l

*l*q ol'l+

3-.i(''t) +=l

x6il Y l rL:l el"l il+

x 1/ ol rlol ilEl

-rlJE Xl=l

-E+ 'l=l

-(g)$ q-t

EEL!t -

" l " lLL:- 6

9 .

10.

t t

L2.

h

r+.

100

KOREAN BASIC COURSE nNrT 25

uNIT 25. Room service

BASIC DIALOGUE

*l++'l+. 3'l

(:l+-+ +3'irl}]) (xnocking the door)

1 nt Preparataon

A' l3t" l . t [ t ] PrePare

6 u11r|) $"1=l [ i t ] becornes prePared

"l$+ + "lii"l=l [t] prepare supper

:jllol + llEI;l+LlEl suPPer ls ready

1. qx,l.lls-, +:1. "l$ + rl"l Elil+- fli. . g:.?g"tvenins' Dinner is readv' sir'Would You ]ike to have dinner norr'?

:li: "l\1 414 rlrl;fgrl4r

1i"1 g +'l

rl"tg+el"lElf,l*'LlEl

fl=l + tl^la

2. ql, "15 ;l"l + +'l"t + sl,tlg$

'l?_ ;l.l +il^la.

3. 3-t. 'lH 1l+E :l:l1l "iltji--'l1t

,3L9'-l't.

preparation to bring

[ i t ] ' s r e a a y t o b r i n g

p lease br ing [ i t ] ro r rne

If you've got it ready, then, pleasebring it.

al++.lg 1,1

Tonight's dinner j-s Hanjongsik andPulkoki, sir.

5-E-JL t =.1-s seParately

€ o LrlLl EI [r] p"y ('put out money')E_; erl I t

€3 $s-s- Llrlot ElLlEf

[vou] trave to pav separatelv

101

.KOREAN B IC COURSD

+. sli+: el'l^lg :lFl s"l"lrl. Fgqgg Ll,,i or ElLlEl.

+ !l"l=lJltl+lgs l+;i"t+. lF ^l ol4 I

51 9l}+9 :l *"1 3Fa glil+'l=}. +l^l+.

:Blal'ls 43t"1't.

(:1"ll CS l''lql''l)

ol:: l 'r l

^lrt ^l+"&.

c ol ol ol ol l^ l )E E l l ^ ^ r l r | ,

LIol oli l ol: l ' t l ^lt l ^l.BA ql i- JL ol olr a r r l

,:,1.1, :l+î-4-^lE 3l"i'-t+il+.1'1.

+n

+a"aEl+LlEt

:l'l :in4l ̂ lJi"!

r-48 LlEl

gl:l :ln 7-4lFl +ilAlr

If you woufd l ike beer, I can brlngIt for you, but you have to pay forthat separately.

I i t ] r s s u f f i c l e n t

Hanjongsik 1s fine

You don't have to bring any beer.Hanjongsik wil l be fine for supper.

(to the rnn clerk at night)

early

city Hall (ortice )

l t l l ave some t rus iness and so

I have some business at city HaIl earlytomorrow morning, so I 've got to get upby 7 o 'c lock .

(trounle)

f i l - ' 1 . <

+ r ^ , r l ' l a c ^ m a f - r r ' ^ t r

(without forgetting and. . . )

^ h + i m A . l n + i m a

[tre] wares [ne] up

please don't forget to wake me- , , - / ' h ^ - ^ + € ^ ...- - --rget and v,,ake

, m e u p . t )(sorry to t?6uEle fou but) please besure to wake me up in time.

J . L l

f g l

6 .

?. *r.rg'1"1, gl:l :ljL 4l ^lJifl 1+ +

"-4fH +il^le.

102

KOREAN COURSE

t-+ s"l=le. "Ii].il,il1+ :leil}l ca[3t 3]t*

I e"i-?., : i+t +s?lra"l, l lola.

10. qi. jr-51'41 + +ii3l"1'1.

^l t1 F-LA LlEl

LLa Ll El

.A" l+: l*"1=l

,l.1 -71

a L lE E I

^l -zl

worry

lhe] v/orr ies

P1ease don't worry

Yes, s j . r . P lease donr t wor ry .

e lec t r i c l tY

light; f ire

[hel turns on the ]"ight

turn on your l ight outsidemorning and knock Your ctoor.

( r a d i o , T . V . ,

a l itt1e noisy.it down a l itt le

reduces

turn i t down ( ' t ' 11 reducein a sma.Il sound. | )

sor ry . I ' ] t tu rn i t down.

R

ai d. -r l ,6 l I t i r o l

stEl"l'b 3:1:t'l*

Sl(.1"1 ) Blt l^lai g:l("h"1)El^l^l r_

{,:g-' i l 11 .:a"lgg"l=}. Si(.f,1)

slil^lr-.

:l "l

I w i l lLn the

r 'd apprec iate t tEt .

I i t ] ' s notsY

Ihe] rowers

fne ] turns dovne t c . , l

Say' your office radio is(sorry but) can You turn

b i t?

t "lill+'l=i

ilg a"lg

[h" ]

r r 1 1a t

g e e , I ' n

rr - el st l EIEL.L:IE! ^Lg^lol rLEl 0r r , . r ; l - r l . t i _ t I r L t r a : r - i l - l -

a"lr| + ^lrzef9Ll, + l i+'t

+^ls nElils'l'1.

t3 l l *atg a"ls

610l+, el:|3lLlrl.

t ol;il+Ll=1.

l )

ro3

oh,

nNlr ?5 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

NO{TES ON TIIE BASIC DIAIJOGI'E

(trtumbers correspond to the sentence nunbers. )

!. €51 i" a noun r^'hich rneans rguestr, rvisitorr or I customerr dependltlg on

where 1t ls used. In suctt places of Public accomodations as hotels o!

inns, the employees use the word.f;Ll in place of the nane of a guest when

they donrt know his nane.

2.4. g-Et +Eirto oring [rt] for [hj.m]' and its politer equtvalent 3'E] selE]

'to brlng [it] for [youl' ts a flxed expresslon used in place of :] l g=]

(see cranunar Note 3 for ttre ending -El).

3. I l l l i l i t a regular Korean dish served as a comPlete meal which norrnally

lncludes Bl' +' Jl"l and other side dtshes (sometimes vtrth t 'r '11 ).

4. .e$ ' l ' l ( ' to p,r t out money') , F9 ++ ( ' to give monev') are used

i.nterchangeably to mean rto Pay'.

5. + tlEI ls slmonymous ftith €.+ tl=t 'to be sufficient'.

6. 33 "f"i,trl+'l'lis ttre contraction or:l"l 'l"t 'lJl+ "l=l 'r'tl have to set uP.'.

T. +n is a noun wl.ich means somettring ltke (r trouble ror [you]'). The

denominal verb*n'F occurs very conmonly in the foltowj-ng kinds of f ixed

expresslons and they are used ldlonatlcally as greeting exPressLons:

+i-rlî^le-. ls said to an adult who is about to do something for yout

+n"lil.l.l. is said to an aduft who is at work; and +,?il+"1=1.is said to an adult who has just done something (for you).

'?-tl+El'to wake [someone] up' is a transitive verb with the direct object

a personal nomiDal.

9. The verb l ' | always takes an object, S' "l|913 ' T.v., etc. and means 'to

turn o!r'. The opposite of t+ 1=l 'to turn on the l ightr is t+

z'Ei

'to turn off the l ightr which also rneans rto put out the flre', ' to

ex t ingu ish f i re "

10+

KOREAN B A S I C COURSE

)-.

GRAMMAR NOTES

Further Note on rarticl6 9l

In Unit I we learned that the partlcle 9l , which is pronounced as /e/

b e t w e e n t w o n o m L n a r s . i . e . N r g N 2 ' N r ' s N e , N a o f N r r ' o c c u r r e d a s a

possesive Partlcre. simrlarly to I , the partlcle ofl /e /between two

nomlnals' I.e. Nr oil Nt, occors to enumerate the two nomj'nafs for the

succeeding inflected exPression. ExamPles t

Inflnit ive + another tnflected expression

In Unit l+, Grammar Note 2, \^'e learned that an lnfinitj-ve + | ' which may

be follolted by a pause before another inflected expression' was translated

as 'and', 'and so'- In the construction where the particle ^l is added to

an infinit ive before another lnflected expresslon' l l roay ue dropPed freely

vrlthout changing the meaning.

_Q-+ :l_*g :|3i1.il tn "l -'t

,il+"i=t.

.Hlql ̂ lalql ''Pi rlgtoil rl++

iI'iL.

:l^ l'rt .i+ 'lr'le-. ' lq +ql

{9( r l ) c } r .;l+ 'n[rlr-t]"l *ol

+ * 3.1 ,ilol' 3+^l'''t"lg3'l *+,lls"l't.

r+ + ̂ 1"i, -r.5|g"l.l.

^lu *1+1, *+:l+ S+i r-.

Note that the above construction ]-sthe first verb is the principal verbpause (see Gramnar Note 7' Unit 7)'

-.1(1)-Ei is a verb ending whLch ls added

'Toniqht's dinner is Hanjongsik andtu l i i ko , s i r . ' ( 'as ro r ton igh t r ssupper, there is Eanjongsik PlusPulkokt. | )

I I went to the narket P.Iace ln themorning and bougttt a toottrPasteand a toothbrush. (ra toothbrushin addition to toothPaste'. )

I Ttle weather is extremely bad. we'reqett.Lnq rain, snow and even sLeetiixed. toqether. '

' r have sorne bus iness , so I rve go t toget up by / o rc lock . '

'Thanl< you for coming.' (tYou came,so I thank You. | )

' I cannot s tudy because l t rs no isy . l

( ' r t ' s n o i s y , s o I c a n n o t s t u d y . ' )distinguished fron a verb phrase in which

but is foll-owed by an auxil l iary without a

to a verb stem or a verb stem + honorif ic

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

( " )

sufflx and/or past tense suffixes. Dependent noun:| may be added to the-El form as an extended construction wlthout changing the meaning.

-t:xtl) may be added to an action or description verb stem but not to the

copula stem, and it occurs in the foflowing ways:

-=l("1) + another inflected expresslon

fhe -=l( "l)

form which does not have a past tense suffl-x in lt occurs

before another Lnflected expression and denotes shift or interruptlon

of action or description of the verb in -E| without conpletion to the

action or descriptlon af the verb in the following inflected expression.

Thus. tenses or levels of speech for ltre whole construction aregenerated ln the succeedlng lnf.lected forn.

(b)

:in_ oil "l=K"l), ili:loi

Z'r^lE. I l .

']F S"l€ âExrf), al+"1q*l +:l'il ;l+"1=1.

rl+. "F qÎql^] :l"i F:l++.1=t(''l), ++:j"ilB'l f*ts-.

-( ol, ol )/.^ .l( "l)

The -tt form whlch includes a past tense

actlon or descrlptlon of the verb in -E|

another actlon or description follows.

'I stopped by a bookstore on my wayto schoo l . ' ( , I was go ing to schoo lwhen I s topped by a books tore . ' )

'While I \ras writ lng a letter, afriend of mine came. so [we] wentto the theatre.l

' I worked at a company for a wh1leand from there I jolned theState Department.

"+ts +a}.il ,11.i(''l) *i+"1.1. ' I have been to Pusan. ' ( , I hadgone to Pusan and came. t )

Note that some of the above constructions (a) and (l), t.e. tfre -E|(r|) formfollowed by no pause before another verb occur idiomatlcall"y as flxedexpressions in unigue meanings. Study the follot/ing:

*=l +;1^1e.

ai l : t tLEL E el . ' lo LIEL' r t € : l l - l , j l r E . I l .

+$"1;}+ $+'l'1.

+ilotl $=|. aPP.'1=1.

suffix denotes that the

has been completed before

rPlease bring I j-t] for me. I

'Yes , I t11 br ing [1 t ] fo r you soon.s l r . I

t I have been to Pusan. I

r06

r.Ir tI nake a trlp to Pusan.l


4 . r . . . n o t . . . b u t ' ; ' d o . . . w i t h o u t d o i n g . . . '

Itre --t- form an negataon which may be foll-owed by a pause before another

inflected expression is used j-n ttre same sentence to mean Inot"' but' or

' d o e s ' . . w i t h o u t d o i n g ' ' ' ' '

(") --xl Sn + an lnflected expression,

when the sentence is a statement or question. the final clause ls

precectect py -^l ;r-" .

"'}ts 3g"t"l gla g"f

il'flqe'

il *'| gîlr.

ia q"l.} :l J s1"l "l ll+*tEt 3.Ef :tLlE|.

'gave a nice triP (to someone whois exPected to cone back). I

I she hangs around this street wlthouthaving nothlng to do.'

' I ' 11 no t mar ry bu t v t l l l l i ve a lone.

'Korean is not diff icult but i-s easy.'

rI came without havtng breakfast.l

:l* :t"1 lEl.l f;ln +lelL.

"t;l* ql"l '$a *"1r.

.1+. : ^ltl3 r-gJ. "ll1 'T"*"il,! know that fact but r

' -tq o OL:l O* i t ; ' t ' - '

Note: If the sentence i-s a copula expresslon -"] lF i" rePlaced by

olLl.'- .

alol ot.ln +alol qlr-. ' [ I t ] ' s no t a book bu t a no tebook. r

(b) -: l uli- + an inflected expresslon:

When the finaL clause !s in imPerative or proPositative form' the

preceeding construction is in -"1 "ta.

g'l 0l€, -41 ilrl 3F- +"1 il oi 'Don't stay.afone lonelv; come to

o r.t o mY house ' '

el^+gg t}"l :tn El€ r+g.:e- 'Don't so to left; make a risht turn"

s il^lr-.

107

KORE N BASIC COURSE

-A3'l

We have learned that there ls a class of nouns to $tllch efther 'lEl or glEl

o! both, may be added to n'ake verbs (unit 2o)r while tlEl and 5|Elcan also

occur as indePendent verbs. ttrere ls a small class of bound forms whlch

never occur as lndependent verbs but are added to a class of nouns and

produce verbs. we wlll call suctr a verb a Noun Derlvatlve Verb' and the

foln wh.lch nakes a verb by adding 1t to a noun a pgrlvglivg-JeEba tlSgE'

-AElEl is a derivatlve verball-zer which denotes descriptive quaLlty' value

or 1.g."". Any noun derlvative verb ln ''a' llEl is a description verb and

shouLd be memorlzed for ttte unlque neanlng of each verb' observe the

followlng:

olAl

4rl

âl4q l

+-aqJ}

Jrl

eq

Alel

rlel

Reneniber that -A 31El can Dot be separated from ttre Preceedlng noun as a

separale verb, whLle tlE| and qEt could be seParated from the preceedlng

nominals as the object and the subject of the verbs respectlvely'

Noun

'doubt'

t peace'

I carefulness I

t honor'

I trouble'

'g lo ry '

' worry'

'worryl

' fovel

I pride I

Noun Derlvative Verb

g*la 3 =l J ,to te doubtful'\ ' to be susPlc lous '

Stiafil+ 'to be Peaceful'

a l lA: l . l r to be carefu l l

3 qF 3l=l

rto be tronorable'

+n^ El El 'to be troublesome'

Stla:l+ rto be glorlous'

l1:1A3+ 'to be worrisome'

SlaE]+ r to be worr lsone'

^f:la 3=t 'to be lovablel

:l;eiA 31.i 'to be a source of Pridel

108


DRII,LS

1. Substltution Dril1

1. '.15i * 8l,l rElfl3.l.t. ""!lii"i"rl"lil.u"l":iin-'"'ion for

e. ol^ l t .p l lEl i ls l l=1. we're readv to move'

l. 'lil +'l'l q,:l+"1'1.

r. 4l* A "l'l 9lf$.t=1.

,. :!l + "l'l qi$$"I=t.

6. 3e + o1:; s13l$"1=1.

?. :1501 :l +'l'l sl,tl+{l3}.

s. tl al + Bl ?t -Elil+ LlEl.

e. :laql ll +'l'i El,tl+'-l=i.

ro. {Frl g}€. +'l'} qfi+"I=}.

rr. ,l$* si+ +'l''l Elfi+..l'i.

rz. olf l al^t:f +ellEli l€-LlEt.

Breakfast is ready.

Itre meal is ready.

f 'm ready for the triP.

I 'm ready for narriage.

I 'm ready to buy a car .

I rm ready to go to s leeP.

Irm ready to go to sctrooL.

I 'm ready to take a vacation-

I 'm ready to ea t suPper .

[we] ' re ready to have break fas t .

109

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

?. Substitution DrLl1

*E "j$+ +,1!l"l=1.

"l+- olal+ +'l3l'i'1.

3. .}ts +l^B+"1:i"l=}.

I 'm preparlng dinner.

Ir m preparing breakfast.

I rm prepar lng the mea1.

J I 'm prepar ing to Leave.t l rm get t ing ready to leave.

Irr0 getting ready to Join the army.

Irm getting ready to be discharged.

I'ro prepar.ing for a trip.

I 'm preparj.ng for a buslness trip.

lrm preparing for a speech.

You have to pay seParately.

You should pay seParately.

You have to leave a separate tiP.

You should leave a separate tlp.

You have to buy beer separately.

You should buy beer separatel-y.

You have to pay for the boolq separately.

You should pay for the book separately.

/r. +E t:lg +'l3l..l+.

5. 'tilL:!3 + "lEl"l'}.

4l"li: + "l:i'-l=1.6. 'lg

7 .

e

+E j!F: +'l3l"l'l'

+e tjiS +'lE|'l=}.

"tg s:lg + olEl"l"l.

3. Transformation Dril l

r l^ t l . Eo lqE E L{Alot lLLlElFi . l ; r l . g- f ! r - -

' r | | r i r I r .

:iai' Fg Hr-e u1,ri o;9111.1.

ii* $rr +dlot 'lLlEl'.

El9 g]:s- + "l"F El'l=}.

5l}+;. $s.:a ̂ l't Ef"l'|.

I[++. 3F:- ^]o] tlllEt'

irl Jlg $.]E--e Llot :lLlEf.

itl $$ 5pe-e Lllot rslLlEl.

z .

110


6 .

tlat+ ^lS g:tt q.rl.r= ̂lol 'lLlEl.

ilal+ ^lg g:ft q-ErL ̂ lot ElLlEf.

al-?l ilg qs-ra 'lt+ Bi..l=|.

al1 iltg $:a-a "tloh *,','t'

rlja:fg tlg-e- Jt* $:ar ''flqoF El"l'|.

.atsilg €19-e- tl* $:'s- "q5"tEll+.

4. Response -Transforrnation Dr i lf

Slal: E+ 'l-hs LIoi 3lLl1\?

giji, ql, (Eg) EEls Lli* EltlEi.

ctai'l €ai:i + ;.I'tE ed+ 1 ='lF-

,!,1 't "t El'l-'pql,4l.' led3l+ ,il+L ed+'l *lg

,3.1"1"! 9"1"1.

tel.!,-t al^t.l*. EEls Llot SlLl-nF

ql, qelql,"t al^l=lits "=ls 'ltT El"l't.

"i1 ;lnl -4ta Jlg EEFa LIol :lLl-nP

ol, :ir1 ;iq -da Jlg EEls Llot

El"l=1.

+:fal .=is :l+ ql ''l"t 3l'l''?Pql, il ^lEl:4 ""ls :l+ql

-,1* El'l'i.

oy5jr- ;.|.a:|r| Fls iloi+ EfLl1.,t?ql. olEE :t+rl"l'*lsil '1* 9lt'f.

6. 3e.l$ +rs-:lq *l.L :lolo! ;l!l?"i?

.rl, jg.lS +r-:l!i *|.:a il.1"t $'l*.

You trave to buy a chair separatefy whenyou buy a table.

You should buy a chair separately whenyou buy a table.

You have to pay for the e.LectricityseparatelY.

You shoul"d pay for the electricityseparately.

You have to pay for the car radioseparatel-Y.

You shoufd PaY for the car radioseparatelY.

Do I have to PaY EeParately?

Yes, you should PaY separatelY.

2 .

J .

Do you have to ttave a separate drivereven thougtr you can drive yourself?

Yes, I should have a separate drivereven though I can drive myself.

Do you have to PaY for the mealsseparately at the inn?

Yes, you shoufd PaY for the mealsseparately at the inn.

Do you trave to PaY the electric andgas biffs separately?

Yes, the electric and gas bilfs shouldbe paid seParatelY.

Must you andseparatelY?

Yes, my wlfeseparatelY.

Does your son have to have a separatecar?

Yes, my son should have a separate car.

When you get married, do You have tolive apart from Your Parent€?

Yes, I stroufd l j.ve apart from my Parentswhen I get married.

your wife go to Korea

and I shoufd 90 to Korea

1 1 1

KOREAN IC COURSE

7. +9S rLl:l+ al+$ qaltl'l -+s

;,1'J* :f"l-'Fqt, + 9$ nl:ttl"l clÎg q:l:l'l=.ls ,:,lolot Fl.l=}.

s. ;l€. EEFL +olot:lLl'ni?

ql. El+" .=ls + ol"t raJ.l=}.

e. g *4 1ti ** .'=ls- ,:lolot :l"l.'.,Fqi, g *+ $ *g ==ig ru;oio| $"1=1.

5. substitution Dril1

1. +l^}} :laj4l'15 +31'l=i.

+31"1=1.

+3t'l'1.

+.a "l.q

cl 6LLL4

4. Jl flalg jz il.lB 4:l"l"i.

5. 'le 2,oo0t ,"-1tEl :FL 'F4 +:I'l*1.

5. o}:lg r_a-g:1 a6lLlEl.

?. 3F+e 'lit 5"ls +3i'1"t.

a. olol+- il"l$ 4El..1.f.

e. ^1b r €l+"lS +El"l+.

should there be separate Menr s Roomsand Ladies' Room;?

Yes, Ladies' Rooms and Men's Roomsshould be separate.

Do you have to leave a separate tip?

Yes. you shoul-d leave a separate tip.

Do I have to wash white clothes andcofored clothes separately?

Ye€, you shgufd wash white and coloredclothes separatefy.

the meaL, Hanjungslk is enough.

supper, Pulkoki is enough.

For a bachelor, one room is enough.

For Mr. Kim, that trouse is sufficient.

For me, the $e,OOo automobilesu f f ic ient.

For breakfast, toast is enough.

As for suits, f ive wil l be enough.

fhree chi ldren are enouqh for me.

z. lHe

++e

For me, that muclr salary is enough.

ro. ililg a[e+]*lS 43]'l=f.

' t t 2

For l"unch. sandwiches are enough.

5. substitution Dr i l l

KOREAN B IC COURSE IJNIT 25

trouble you, but) Pleasemy ttouse this evening.

come on time.

toQN

bother You. but) Pleasethe 1i9ht.

(sorry to trouble You, but) Pteaseme up at 7.

(sorry to trouble You, but) Pl-easethis to t!r.. Park.

(sorry

(Sorry to trouble You, but) Pleasetvpe thls for me-

(sorry to troubl,e you, but) Pleasemove this chai-r.

+.?.!€'li lEl,

+ t l^ ls .

+n!€' t : lc l ,

+ tl^le-.

"J+ + Elaq clt=i (sorry to troubfe You, but) Pleaseme to school.

'il =hl :|a"tl + 'l (sorry to trouble you' but) please go'

to Achool for me.

8. +r-!g:ll|'

e. +:n.}$,lll.

10. +-' ^ El:lll,

11. +-r ̂ 3:lI l ,

4l "lJhql+ q.+il^lt-.

tg + 1+i l^ le- .

'l"lt + -|1 +11^1e-.

t* + "1+i l^ls.

(sorry to bother You, but) can You' oleise press these trousers for me?

(sorry to bother You, but) Pleaseturn off the l ight.

Please shlne the shoes for me.

Please

(sorryturn

r. + "+ El:l l l , 3+^lql + -,l}91 +tl^la.

j . +na3'lEi, gt 'JSql 19 Al"i l + toby

: ' l + t l^ l i ' .

4. +n.ael:lEf. .lrt+ + =f"ls I +al^lf-.

5. +na$, ' l : i ' o l 9"1€'+ &1+al^ le- '

6 .

2. 4 _r-! g:lll.

+ i l^ le-.

"l:19 ii alallql''il + li+

12. 4:-rgil l l , +++ + *ol +il^lr-.

rr3

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

7. Subs t i tu t ion Dr 111

1. :l:l :in 7t+l +tl.\lr-.

z. il"l "..in 34*tl +11^1e-.

3. gl"l :ta dq 3"t +tl^ls.

4. il"l lln Jl Salt"ll'il ai.l+il^li-.

5. g"l ",ijL : il"l+ ^l +tl^lt-.

PLease be sure to wake me.uP. ( tDon ' tforget and wake me uP.r)

Please be sure to calf me.

Please be sure to telePhone me.

Please be sureto l"Lr. Kim.

to dellver I the message]

6. g:l !.. ln,tg i l. i l *9+al^lt-.

Please be sure to buy me the mag:azine.

house .Please be sure to stop by my

Please be sure to come at 7 on Sunday.

Please be sure to reserve a room for me.

Pfease be sure to take the medlcine.

Please be sure to go to the doctor.

Pfease be sure to bring the book for me.

Because lhe radio (noise) is notsy'

since the radio is noisy, please turnit down a l itt le bit.

Because the room is dark,

?. 9l"l ",la 3i-:l :l+^lql sl'+il^le-.

o. 9l^l : la :B {q}'t+il^ln-.

e. il"l :l.a. gB +qil^ll.

10. g.*l "=tn g^lql'rl 1*l^lL.

11. 9l:l 3P: it lg *"1 +tl^le-.

8. compLetlon Exerclse

*lal, "tgg }.?i1 ^l1]-€fgLI,

iiti, "t9g 4-elrl ^lz-BfgLl'

+ tl^li- .

1. :lol ol++ .l ,

+ $+'t


2. Hl-r| J7.s Ll,

r. t1+Jl-!-: gol '1Hg'1,

4. - *g "l+ !lal"l,

5. ++*l €l+.1 'l+ ilg"l'

6. tslll7l"l o'1s-.'. $ "l.l'1,

? . ol:l-?l a El "t

^l u. 1+ !l ,

8. Ilq :lol 'i+ t1+.1,

9. ++ 'l .l+ .]"19"1,

ro. gol :l *,"1 $l-.1.

9. Subs t l tu t ion Dr i l l

1. t€ ,t l +tl^10-.

z. "l9g€ ''ri +11^1a.

r . "1. ' l€ '1 +;1..1r- .

4. al'?l t+ -4 +il^lr-.

:. alt "lt "1 + ;1^1 0- .

r. li+ -l +tl^le-.

?. ++'1.? "-4 +il^le.

c i n ^ a T r m l t , r h d r v

Because I have forgotten ttre telephonenudbert

Because this dress is too expensive,

Because the pay of government employeesis too l i t t le ,

Because an airpfane is fast and- ^ h r r a h i a h l -

Since the airplane is noisy,

sj.nce Korean is too dlff lcult,

Because ttre shoes are too dirty,

Because the clothes do not f it well,

Please turn off the 119ht.

Please turn off the radio.

Please turn off the T.V.

l /_Lease lu rn o r r rne te_Lec l r rc . / ragn! .

P l -ease tu rn o f f the (e tec t r i c ) fan .

Please turn off the hi-f i-

Please turn off the tape recorder.

rrNr.r, 2E KoREAN BAsIc couRsE

S. ++ tl? 1l-tl^14. Turn off the tape recorder'

g. +€.'l+ ltl^li. Turn on the taPe recorder.

ro. g{rlf; I +11^1e. Please turn on the tape recorder.

11. +*-'E :l+il^lL. (ntease) turn down tl'e tape recorder.

12. ++'E ll+.1 +tl^ln-. Pl-ease turn down the tape recorder.

Please turn down the taPe recorder.rr. +*al?

14. +€-11+

alg .!. lg t "lt l^ls.

alg &"ls tq +tl^lr-.

r:. +*'l€ r-''il stl^li-.

16. ++ 'I? a'dl + 'i + tl^la.

1?. ++"[t c }..lrL €'l +tl^lt-.

10. substitutlon Dril l

Please turn down the tape recorder.

(rtease) turn up the taPe recorder.

Please turn uP the taPe recorder-

Please turn uP ttre tape recorder.

The room is too norsy.

The room is too qulet.

T'tre room is too full of echoes.

The room is too cozY.

The room ls too naEor^/.

.i+

.i+z.

I EIol

sLol

a tsLol

4' :i"l

< Elol

^lz.El+.LlEl.

ag!l"l=1.

Y+ t:l"l=1.

'i+ .l=igl"l=1.

"i+ ++'.1=1.

_L -to

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrr 25

6. :lol g+ olE+"|=f.

?. jfol 9+ 't:t+"1"1.

B. El.l 9+ l-4831"1"i.

9. :l"l .i+ 'l'*+.1+.

ro. :l.l 9+ g}+'l+.

u. :lol 9+ "l"l+31"1=1.

Itre room is too dark.

The room is too dirty.

Ttre room is too clean.

The rooms are too close.

The room is too hot.

Ttre room is too messy.

11. Response orirt (use4l ^lJlol| i" the proper Place and answer the question asin the examPle. )

Clati, rlrlr| "c}3lf

LlzF Has the train arrived?

iitfl, ql, llrl'tl 4l ^lJi"tl 5l,il"l[. Yes' it arrlved on time'

r. e'rla-tt:tinsLlr"F Has the bus left?

1, 'qa:1 ,il ^lJlql t 3litlt s-. Yes, the bus left on time'

,. aJal+ ll,il$'l-'lr Did vou eat vour lunch?

q. sae ,il ^l$ql $ff"19. Yes' r ate funch at the usual time'

i. :tiBE "l lln- ql + Ll't-,H Do the students come to school?

4, :l*E tl ,i l ^lJlql qc.. Yes' the students come to sctrool on time'

4. olols ol ,lot StLl't-rF Do the chl]dren have to sfeep?

otl, o;o1g o1 ,tl ^l*ql ilot .lr-. "";; lH.:ntturen

have to so to bed

5. :l* ,il ,rlJlql ^li|3lLl-rtB Do vou start work at the usual time?

ql, :13 4l ^l'foil ^lattlo-. Yes' r start work on time '

IL7


6. + 31ol 4l ^l$qi E.}}+ "l'?-,P was the class over on time?

q, + $"1 4l ^l*til €:litig. Yes, the class was over on time'

?. 5El: 4l ^l*ql *$itl$'t-rlz Did thev show the movie on time?

ql, 5q: 4l ^lJtoll alsiltla.

Yes', thev srrowed the filn on ti 'ne'

Supplementary Diafogues for Comprehension

( 1 )

*;.1' '19 +l^l ̂ l1€. il^lglLl-r,t?

^1,1, Efl?l l 1i lAl"-, i : l , .JH t"l ' l . l Ell. l . a"l. lgl l" l : l1lgl.l^lg "l :l,al :l+s;l + .ilg.l=t.

€ll, qii^l$ euil+.I.t. :sei*4le 4l't€f iE tE ++:i+ol o Ll _rtl?, r l E I l '

,i'1, "l3i.t'l:}. jag-rii :l+ sidis. "il+t.. "1t3 =|-a:13|9el

qele g3l"1 olLt?l EEIF ql se +:tol :te *+B :11 g'l+.

*El, r$, e+ ,1$1b +.it. l ,:.1+'1"-rl?

"l'1, t-?.'l :[!it]+:t.l ,il+.1=].

*tl' .1*- tn-'l :lJl* "1fl+"1+.

( ? )

+;.1, +-?-aq:ll'f, '|l3 .ltl lii^l:+ r- '7"1+91 t + flilla?

^1 '1 , q l , tg - iP l =3+, i l+"1=1. SqEl^ l .a i i++t l^ lL .

118


€ll, nBlaLlEl. :3"il "il'f +a€ + €n algl "lqg +

:ll t + ilfl"lr-'?

^l' l ' q, 3"1 il+"1.1. f3.l i J^l +"iB- "l+ 3-41 +"1EFI^le-. =l+ €:l€"1 ,r1r:-19$ :l+ $1ic.

ir-"ln ++:l .=lts 1+ t+ l:L.lL ++il^lL.

Narratlves for comprehension and Reading

( 1 )

: l alalt"l r. l^l 3-?- +afql€ai;|+"f i. "i: +3i+tlql,3l*ql:J3l"l=}. +al$ ++otl ol5l"ln a$:| 9€l'l ,il'i I't ql

:,iig'l=t. ia "tef"tl!i: "l:lq '19 il^lg +9"t1 9a1 illg

5=- "rl.i StLlEl. jz cellts +:1& ilElol ==lg sll

ip€'te q"l1alî: +;.1 :fq +"1+.1=1.

\z)

9."l+ "1,+ qellg -lt,l "il"tl'lel aJri"f :i"f.l ,il"l:l:l+ qgllts

*1913| jtg"l.l. :I 5^l + 1E- +g-a-+ 3'41€s :l g+n

3el "i1'l ".t:ll+"1=t. eli"l.ts "l9g lelll ^lael+$ Elg

+:l€'l il* al+ Sl1 EEIE glLiEl. rl'"1 iloli :l tt$e

qef ̂ l1ql1 "]t:l .Elql :lAl -',tei

:l+jL +:lirt$"l.f.

] 1 9

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

EXERCISES

Tell the room-glrl:

to brlng suPPer 1f ltrs ready.

to bring one bottfe of o.B. beer now and coffee after suPper.

that :t:l +l wlLl be fine for suPPer.

that you ftave some business at city Hall early tomorrow morning andyourve go t to ge t up by / o 'c lock .

to be sure to wake you uP in tire.

not to worry about how to turn the light on and off .

that you would appreclate it if she would turn do!,tn tlte offlce radlowhen you go to bed because 1t's a fitt le noisy. '

2 -

3.

4 .

7 .

8. to shine your shoes for you in the morning.

9. to press your trousers for You.

lO. to take you to the railroad station.

11. to deliver the message to President (of Hanil company) tee.

12. to buy you a morning paPer and Time magazine.

13. to call Dr. Minrs office and make an apPolntment for you.

14. to turn up the tape-recorder a l-1ttle.

Tell your instructor:

1. that you stopped in at a bookstore on your way to school yesterday.

2- that you worked at the Bart< of I'lanhattan for a while and from thereyou joined the State DePartment.

3. that you have been to Pusan recentl-y.

4. that you'l1 make a quick trip to the Post office.

5. to have a nice trip (he ts 9oin9 abroad but ls expected to come back) .

6. that a girf is hanglng around the street.

7. that Mr. K!!! doesnrt know that fact but ](lq kno\4 it.

8. that you came to school $'lthout having breakfast.

9- that tt is not a book but a notebook.

10. not to stay by hitnself and be lonely but to come to your house.

11. not to work too hard and take it easy.

L2. that !4r. Kimrs attitute ls a fitt le susPi.cious.

13. that Korean viLlages are peaceful.

120


UNIT 26. civtng Errands to the Inn l"taid

BASIC DIALOGUE

(ol;lotl algl +:l 511 #+) (The naid came to the guestrsroom in the morning. )

et:l tl ++ fi+"I1-tl (aia vou sleeP peacefullv' sir?)

aJ"l; ll} straishtening (room)

i1"lgl'l=lr :1€ Ei"l'l [she] straiqhtens (room)

1. +:1, :l:trt++f;+"I-nF 3t.tet'i i33l l3l*l"'i""lii,"'"iitirl3 !i::'nn""" ^ ' r I l i k e m e t o d o ?

selqn s.}.il. 4l"l':r :i ll.l gles /vq q r

Alt-

(Korean quilt used to cover)

(Korean matress used to spreadon the floor)

[I l fold (in) "p

the qui].t

[t] crean (the roorn) up

J"lt floor cloth; house-cloth

,fl+:},-l+ [r] wasn face (and hands)

4+"1.1 [ t ] sweeP

:l* :l+'l'l tt|:lii" *re roorn (with rloor

1. {. jrq ,te} 3"il:- ;i"t *}+"1+. +;'t"t }ill,";'I".n'nl:"r;?tflT.i o;;?T..}1""

,.rl+.}^le *|:1, 4l,l llg r5-r. +,3lg"l=1. ;::,':::i:" vour race. r'1r. clean uP

r l

:!+"ll +al^lo-.

l L l

ol-F

olss l lLlEI' a e l r - ' I I

aal3t'l'li Sagl'l+

2. ofg4 i-+ -r"r 5^l tts-I, :f$+ ::';"i'j::t".i:1fft":",:*."'$iil9! "rr.r4l+S El'l=}.

broom

L2T

I r N T T 2 6 K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E

_a.9 EIL olol a shoe-shine boyr- -{E- | |

t "1 +t l^ lc please cal l (one) for rne

(:F+) ' l " l t rousers

. t " l " l i ron (used fo r i ron ing)

' iEl" l .h . t" l" t1 3p1.1 [stre] 's ironins

5. ++ +e "t"l ;les + t.t+,.1L. i*:i:.r:":i"Ti." il:.;.*:13.:"yr(r::t"l-tr, .l 3t$ ,l"l + =f"l"l:l.l

t + can iron mv trousers'

ol-9- 77l-0- ?

-Laund r y, t r t _

,il5l3l.l"l [she] launders

e. =:a $tl "ilil:l.tt.l il+.tt, "lti:+ *lii,oi"nl:iu'.i::"'t:":i"'i"ii::i.''{l iF-ql + s'I +S +*11+"1+.

for me?

als-

al ol.ra ar reasr

?. ql, r-*l:ln-. ia"1'1, riliFLqllt'l+Jl I=:"':i 'r"i"l'i i,s:::';1":"5"i5 ,,

4l "lE if ^hqg J"1gglg ou send them to the laundrv'

4. ol, ;h$, :l :l"l'l'l ilql +

+ilol il+.'ils.

€ d .LLl EL

e d t l

- 1 t l

uElell

oh, by the way, I do trave some thingsI 'd l i ke you to do fo r me before Youstraighten the room.

I i t ] ' s spec j -a1

sPecj.alIYt esPec j 'aIIY

urgentLyt in a hurry

vtashing clothes; laundrY items

Ishe] washes (clothes )

I f you need them in a hur rY ( ' r t i t ' sLh ing you gues t need espec ia l l y in ahur ry , r ) , I can rvash them fo r You.

uu;"1=1r ug|"lif"l"t

E. +: l" l +5.1 +' l : l r -"Ll f l " lg4l"l ':lo} .q:l + il*'l=}.

r22


e:lol+ *l"l (aunt)

€ .€ '+ " I " t [ r ] P "Y ( ' t s l ve moneY ' )

+" l3l . l= l [ t ] intend to s ive; [ r ] ' t t e ive

e. rg-,rt .I+s, t+ ("h+"j.lql1)F3 ijrtii"l""t$i.jl3'a""i.'?Biii:.i'"t*lol.l, r-jil'rtl .t+ lila.

crLE rL t

'.l *'l=t10. jag. ,:l"l:l I}e El Ll#-^l:lr-.

4lg

things to wash

[he] puts out; [te] Produces

well, give me all the laundry you have,then.

3l+'l'l [ne] uears (clothes )

[he ] changes (clotnes)ll'l 31,+"1=l

11. :"ln tl.t glg tl''l^F^Ln ,itqs i*:: i:.":: H;: il:"::'i:s.vou've:il-'|| +d^lr-.

' l 2 t

uurr a6 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

A. 3l'l

1. "l+- 3t+* 3l+'l+.

z. .tg. *_3 gl+'-1"1.

4.

+* l{-g 3l+'l=1.

u1E :l:a-elf gl+"1"1.

5. .lF * 1a'[ !l].1=].

6. .lE :h+ "1a"li glf '1.1.

*e.'l"F gl+'1"1.

"}} 3t+ ',h"E gl+"l"i.

e. "lE "alg "f"l? gl+.l.t.

+E =+ 3l+l'1.

+b:jl€. sl+t.t.

'-lE g'l;.-aE Sl6"l.t.

"l+. q:+ gt+"1=i.

+e "r"F 3l+.1=1.

Ll.+ a'l- 31+,-1.i.

16. .p. a"1gg ilg'l=}.

ADDITIONAI, VOCASUI,ARY AND PHRASES

to wear

I wear ttre suit.

I wear the clothes.

I wear the raincoat.

I wear ttre coat.

I wear the coat.

I wear the coat.

I wear tt le trousers.

I wear the trousers.

I wear tlte short trousers.

I wear ttre short coat.

I wear the overcoat.

I wqar the overcoat.

I wear the overcoat.

I wear the skirt (Korean styfe).

I wear the skirt (western style).

I wear the uniform.

I wear the j acket.

8 .

1 0 .

L2.

13.

1 5 .

12. 'le *leF€ 3l+"1"t.

r24


21. "l+ el.ol^lÂ: 3l+.1=1.

22. .lE eF+* 3f+.1.1.

21. "|i. .li.E gl+,-l+.

?b. .t+ 'tplq llof gl+"I=t.

25. .le .!3.1€ H+"1=1.

B. al=l1. Ll+- +++ al+'l=}. r wear shoes '

2. ,-lg al+ al+"1..1. r r^'ear shoes'

3. +E il:t+ al+..l'i.

4. .lt. n+ae aB'l=}.

ls. .le ,il++ gl+"1=t.

re. .le ^lÂ: gl+.1*.

zo. "l+ hl:l ̂ t^!+ g|*"l.l.

r. +e :t:|* ab'-l=t.

6. "l+ a"l:l+ al+"1=1.

?. "fE alrl: al+..l+.

8. .fb ,li!3 cb'l.l.

e. *E eF+3 al+"1'1.

10. .ts Hal+ at+.t+.

I wear the sweater.

I wear the shirt.

I wear the haff-sleeve (sununer) strirt.

I wear the dress shirt.

I wear the (sport) uniforrn.

I wear lhe underwear.

I change the underwear.

I take of f the underv',ear.

I lvear shoes.

I wear rubber shoes.

I wear Eocks.

I vrear stockings.

I wear boots.

I wear raln shoes.

I wear sport shoes (or sneakers).

I wear overshoes.

'I 2R

11. "}} ilal* ll"l al+t't.

12. "}} :lal+ .il+'l+.

c. -r,l=l

1. : l"E 7rl^l^ln.

2. 3g Jf"E "-'l^l^lt-.

l. th* :l'l-3 -nl^l^lr-.

4. 9!g :l"l+ rdl^l^le-.

D. Ttlcl

1. :l;i€ ''"1.\lAlr.

t. ilSe

771^l^le-.

3. ai:t3+ :nl^l^lo-.

4. 11 313+ Iletl^lr..

e. *t=l

t. .1E ..113' il'l=t.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

I ntease ]

I etease ]

I change overshoes.

I take off overshoe s.

lrlease ] wear a ring.

In tease] wear your wedd ing r ing .

fetease] wear your engtagement rlng.

[ltease] take off your engagement ring.

wear gloves.

wear g lasses .

I r rease] wear sung lasses ( ' co ]o rg l a s s e s ' ) .

[e tease] take o f f your sung lasses .

I wear

I wear

watch.

wrist watch.z. '|E e+ ^lxie- il.l=t.

3. "tE €ae il"l'}.

4. 't: 3l* ii'l=}.

5. 'lE a+3 i|'l"f'

I wear a meda].

I wear a sword.

I wear a P is to f .

LZO


6. "tE 1+:e il'l+.

z. "tg rl+ai+ il.:l g+.1.1.

I wear a rank l"nsignia..

I don r t q rea r r ank i ns l gn ia .

r w e a r ( ' t i e ' ) t h e b e l t .

I \^rear the bef t.

I lrear the tie.

F . E E L

r . - I f

z. -r€.

$.lE Blt'l*.

r r € ? sIL lE!J l -E u ' r I r '

.,il*t.ls Ell"l=}.

4. LIE ++-1** El.l+.

5. "ft- ++e+ ++'l'1.

6. Lft ++e:* +"1"1.

c. ^!=l

r. LF- rE_:i€ t LlEi.

2. ulg lrf gt*.

,. ,-1g. gs-3. *f.l.l.

a. ';E 3.E-i €"1=1.

5. ++ g!13 Abr't.

6. LIE g€,r_€. +LlEi.

r t ie ( rny) shoe (s t r ings) .

r t ie (my) shoe (s t r ings) .

I un t ie ( rny) shoe (s t r lngs) .

I P u t o n a

I p u t o n a

ha t .

( schoo l ) cap .

A

+*. 313+

"l+. 3139

LLI= o}?g

^+ "l=t.

^L"l 9l+-.-1.t.

I put on a (nil i tary) caP.

I pu t on a fu l l -d ress ha t .

r I J U L u r r

I put on a sPort caP.

r wear [my] glasses.

don' t wear gla sse s '

take o f f [my] g lasses .o .:1+.-1*.

r27


H. *l.l

1. +13"E ttal^le.. [r tease] wear earinss'

2. lil'lol :lg 'iil^lt-. lplease] wear a tie pj-n'

3. +3'l+ r|6lrlr.

4. oI+ "l: "ltlllL.

5. c+s*i* .ltlÎ0-.

5. H$g:.l+ .l:l l'l^l^li-.

[ntease] wear a necklace.

Ietease] wear a muffler.

Intease] wear a broach.

[n tease] donr t wear a b roach.

Ie:-ease ] wear earl,ngs.

Ielease] wear rank inslgnla.

felease] wear a broach.

lnteasel don't wear a broacl-.

[ ltease] tai(e off a broac]r.

[etease] put a fountaln pen in yourpocket.

[elease] donrt put the fountain p'enin your Pocket.

J. q-=l

f. "l-'. "lol I|.€. g.gil^l9.. tPleasel wear a flover on your coat'

2. "t1 Il* E-gilÎtr. fP1ease] t'tear a hair pin'

r. =lEl

1. +13'13 El^l^lr-.

z. 1+at+ =ltl^lr.

l. H+rF-#l+ =l*l^li-.

4. cg_?-*li :l"l "ltl^ls.

5. c+iL *l: .Cltl^le.

r. $s:f3 r-+"lLlotl gstl^le-.

4. $s".1€. 4'rl "ftl^lL.

128


*' *-t1. +++ *gtl^le-.

2. g.i +gil^ll.

3. "l+* :l'sil^lr-.,

4. +.1:l+ *gilÎo.,

:. +"1$t *!i l^lc.

L. 'l+l + El

1. ol +: l€-(g) + r l+l +i l^ le-.

e. ol "i.3ol€. + ' lq +il^lr.

.1. "l +l€€ + 'l+l +tl^ls.

5. ol r_ "l:F- a rlfi +Nl^le.

z. ol +'[i + "lq +il^ls.

8. ol iE''13 + rlg +al^lL.

9. ol sl-elr$3. F rl*l +;1r1c.

10. ol ̂ L ql''ls- + 'l+l +tl^la.

3. ol !tl4:. + rl+1 +il^lc. tPleasel take av'av this pillow'

4. .l ry + tl+l +il^li-. IPleasel take awav this cushion'

I etease ] pofish the shoes.

Ietease] brush your teett!.

Ie tease] c lean the (wooden) f loor .

l l teasel clean the (91ass) window.

Ie tease] c fean t t re (g lass) bo t t le .

lfteasel take away ttris waste basket.

Ietease] take away thls ashtray.

fetease] take away thj-s sheet.

[etease] take away thls mosquito net.

[eteasel take away this fan.

[nlease] take av,ay this electric fan.

[e]-easel take away this fly swatter.

[erease] take away thts trash.

fnlease] take a\,\,ay this trash can.11. ol ̂ L Eilrl €+ + 'l9l +ilÎ.L.

l 2 q


M. tl=l

1. :le+ ^d,ll+'l+.

,, $* ^ll,i|$t't.

i. €t al,ll+'t=t.

+. 9g al,tl*'l=}.

1. : l*ol 3f: l ' l=1.

z. r lgtol qLgl" l=1.

l. gsZl'l ".laEl'l'1.

N. Usages

1. q* toiletr rnake-uP

2. +:i: l" l=}. [she] nakes up her face'

1 Bl cornlc

4. (uiel+) il+ "1"1. [she] cornlcs ltrerl nair'

5. "l"l+ :hb'-I.i. [she] washes [trer] trair'

6. Sttl brushins teeth

?. 3ttlti"l. Brush Your teeth'

n dE shaving

9. gls- tltl^lg lease shave vourself'

r washed [my] tace.

I washed lrny] feet.

I v,rashed [rny] tranas.

r washed [mt] loay.

[r] need a tooth-brush.

[r] need a toothpaste.

[ r ] need a razor .

[ r ] need a razor b lade.i+. g:allol 3i:t'l+.

130

KOREAN c eouRsf,

6.

? .

jlr,l:t"si..t*.

4l+ 'E rl 'l0-gpl"l.

e:l.I rl+ -rl .1r$'1.1.

[ r ] need a soaP.

[rl need a tollet soaP.

[r] need a soap for laundry-

i

I3I

I'NIT 26 KORIAN BASIC COURSE

9.

NOTES ON THE BAS IC DIALOGUE

(Numbers correspond to the sentence nurnbers. )

,i315"1 ++d+ "l7tl? ( 'Dld you sLeep peacefulry?r ) is somewhat ord-fashioned

but is often used as an early morning greeting just l l-ke English tcood

r'lornlng. I or 'r iow are you, this norning?'. alr] At+fr+ Ll-rtF (rDid you eat

meal, sir?') is another old-fashioned greetj-ng used usual-ly.around or at a

meal t lme to a casual older person suctr as a neighbor or a member of famll-y

or relatlves.

ol+. ulLl (rauntr) is not only used to oners oi'rn aunt but ls also used as a

term of address to a rnarried (g once narried) woman wtlo works as a maid or

cook in soneoner s hone, restaurant. or inn. It is also used to his older

brotherrs r^rlfe or to a grown-up friendrs wife. Ttte strortened word forol+I' lLl is 6|f, E| which ls a much more casual- and fanil ier in terms of .the

degree of respect shotn to ttre one addressed. ol"lâlor its synonym dl: ' lis used to a young girl around the age of !7 to 20 who works in the slrnilar

circumstances as o[4"lt ldoes. o]-t]^ l is also used by servants (of a famlly)

to the master ' s daughters . o l : l ^ l ( lunc le r ) i s used to o ther than one 's

own uncle by the boys of teen age who are engaged in bLue collar jobs. For

instance, you can frequently hear ol:lA l from stroe-strine boys or from taxi

d r i v e r s ' h e l p e r s .

GRAMMAR NOTES

a -^1 .-^ -,: lt lEl

-J is a derivational noun suffix whlch is added to a small class of nouns

and denotes an 'actr of dolng something for the noun exPression. It often

suqgests that the person wtro does such a \^rork has a low social status.

tlre-:l forrn is a denominaf noun, so wtren t|tl is added to it. it becomes a

denominal verb. Ihe following are conmon denominals and denominal verbs in

-' l "na

-l l" l" l resPectivel-Y:

Noun

^l ^

-:L:.':

da|l:l 'teachins' ' to do teachlng'f r + ^ r a i - + L ' a

teaching racketr )

- : l p . v .

^,1^ t l tlElI teacher'

I ? 2


El€le l r t ronr = l . l " lc ' l ron lnst = l " l " l : l " t= l l to do i ron iner

,l: Ineedte' "ls:l

|serivins F:ltl=l rto do sewlng'

"l+l ,scrsorg' ,l.elal '.::t*g"yt.n -'Fel:l"l'l ''iriH'"1?Tilll"n

-tilil 'sal' ',tlil:l 'philanderins' Xlil:l"l=l 'toitavwa#:ld with

î:| 'one's man' "1:l:l '"?i""j

i:*:;fy ^l:El"t=l 't?":?il::

:"*:*:i,

E+i 'rhier' rt+C '.lt:Iiiil. -e5ft* 'to steal!

++ I carpenter | ++il

'carpentry' ++ iltl"l 'toodo, carpentrv

.I"I twood-planer =iflal 'planinsr EI4EltlEt 'to plane a boardr

+ ,saw,

€: l 'sawrns'

+: l+=l r to saw'

+ 'rrand' eit '":*ilk", e:1++ {i:::i:f:.::ffi""",

$ ' foot' Sltl

' k tck l-ns ' :ltl ++ ' to k ick '

el '!broom' ,li l 'sweepingr tlC+=l 'to sweep'

3el ' troor-cloth' J

glll 'wlPins'3qEl"l+

rto wipe the floorl

=lq rhiccupr glq:l 'hlccuppins'

=lqal*+ 'to hlccup'

2. -C+ " t t l ' l ' in tends to. . . ' , 'w j - f1 do. . . l

l[,he pattern -"e 1.1=t (t.e. an actlon verb prospective modifier word -{$

+ dependent noun | + the coPula ol-), which occurs only in a statement or

. questlon sentence, as used to denote the speaker or addressee's inter:tion or

presumptlon for the future action of the subject or the topic of the sentence'

In this constructton' the copula Is always ln the present tense'

eg t l " l ' l ' : : i ' t i l + r l +, ' I t - . r r '11 pav vou' Prease do I t for me'!

"l+ +4+ :l "l$.t+..'t+3 'l+ *131"1-r'l?

' I intend to take a bath.

'Do you lntend to raise a dog?r

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DRILI.S

? .

1 . ResPonse Dr i l l

tiall, flalg ++ ,lF*i:-+ofule?

/fli'lql/

Iijll, "J;- 'l=l-'.lg +5'1 +"1 il.l.l.

1. alal"l 'ltg :l+"ilî "tr :1"1 ̂tl3

"lq9ls? /:1.+ ",v4l'21 uqg :lf qlî ri+ :l"l+5'lls+-l-1.

"l+ "jr= E^l ql +:lol g"gc-t /9il€/

fia|e ql +:l "l + 3 'l it+ 'l'h.

î:E."il .1l 1l:l"l cl:l+ofr? /1+/

^lJ+ ql rtg "l +S.l ++l=1.

c'l +i + ql^l +.+ iig rl:t s"l'tlt-tA.:t 1i/

3'.i 4l + qlî !:l rlB +5.1^l ol tlLl E!J l I t , l I l '

-Lt. "l$ol]+e +11* $in tllf-?I tb t l

n;, -ls.tl:Hl* +5"1 $-2. 414-.-1=1.

"l+ "i+"1 + ql}.l ++ :lE*l"l jzalol

tl-'tl Llt-? /;l îf "15'l/el+ :ls:l ? ql^l ;l lli :f*'l"t

+5"1 +l1n: | "1 bh" l= i .

?. +e st++ j-n il dle? /9+ 3t+/

ll+ 5s|€ 45"1 g:L il+"1"1.

1'0hat kind of car do you like?L cadiflac I

I part icularly l ike Cadil lacs.

Whj-ch is the most dj-f f icult languageamong Lhe fanguages that you havec + , r . 1 i a d . 2 l r ^ . a i n I

Among the .languages I 've studied,Korean is partlcularly hard.

In what American city are there manynegroes? Lwashingtonl

Washington has particularly large numltrero f negroe s .

which season {arnonq the four seasons)do you like'besti I autunn ]

Of four seasons, I par t i cu la r ly . I i keautumn.

of several colors' which color do youl-ike least? lyellow color ]

o f severa l co lo rs ' I par t l cu la r l -ydon' t l ike ye11ow.

What (food) do-you want to eat tonight?LKorean foodj

Ird partj-cularly l ike to eat Koreanfood tonight.

Among Anerj-can cars, which cars breakdown easily? fcheaper cars ]

Among the American cars, inexpensivecars break down particularly easily.

I, ihat movies_would you like to see?Lconed ies l

I particularly f ike to see comedies.

ir

1 ? 4


aldl, ̂ .l+Cql+ :l'l ,il+'l-nl?

Iltl, "1, ̂l+cql +*l + 3'l i]"if-.

;l /.Btol rl^11 :l9.Bl.l'rrFqt . -71 ̂L :L o l ts ]4"1 +r l s lg t i i - .

. l t l i l l o l r ' | | r . I e r

L+ql :l 3"1 il+"1"h?ql, e-+ ql +.1 :l :1"1 *ls'

il+ ol^l.loi ElLl-r,Fql. iE +.1 ol.Afrlo! 'il|..

g3lql4 e 3t"t :l'l'ni?q, g$q1li E* +.1 3ll"t f lr-.

It ilal* FlLlln 3|Ll-''Fql. ll ttall3 +'l ltLlln t{n-.

3. Response Driu (use {il: rtt the proPer place')

Z. Response Dril l (use {!l in ttre proper place')

Cti: aElal lh-l+5 sel 3:lLl''-'H/al ̂ IJ/

ilti, {' i'l'l.is a} +3e 31ot qe-.

I +:-iE +qg eol ,i.l"l't :l"l'''Flz,ooryl

"11. d.tra z,ooo!9 ,il.l+ .lf .

g^11 qtS g"[ ++.lof 3]Ll-'-']?/ro;l/

ql,;t"ts- 1o$g ++ riot .Ii-.

Do you have something to do at theof f i ce ?

Yes, f have something urgent to do atthe o f f i ce .

Does President t<im (of the comPany)need a secretarY?

Yes, President Klm urgently needs asecretary.

Do you have a lot of things to do inthe afternoon?

Yes, I have a lot of urgent things todo in the afternoon.

Do you have to move?

Ves. I have to mbve in a hurrY.

Do you have to borrow rnoney from ttrebar[<?

Yes, I have to borrow money from thebank right away.

AIe you going to meet Mr- Park?

Yes, I ' m going to meet l"tr. Park r j-ght

alray.

Does iL take a .Iong tlJne if you take_

[it] to the raundry? [3 or ]+ daysl

Yes, it takes at least 3 or 4 daYs.

Do vou have to have money if You'rega ing ro buy a car? [s2 ,0o0]

Yes, you trave to have at least S2.OOO.

Do you have to study long to becomea doctor? L1O Years I

Yes, you have to study at l-east l-0year5 .

z .

llr

z.

UNIT 26

"tF"lgd+ 'l++E'il ̂l*ol :lol

3El'l'ni? /3^lJl/

"ti. 4l"fL q^l1g "liL.

tt$ ilqlî :|47-tl:l Ertl-'-tp /8ef:l/

q, ii"lE I'l3g tl|i. .

slaelS sl.+ "=l* :l'I't 'l'l-'-'F /tt!t/

ql. i1.ls tlL}} :f.l of 'li-.

Eg"tl 'l$.p-"tl "l+i qiaJgl.-l?-tF

t2glql, ii'ls 253- "1+i q:1ol{4-.

KOREAN B S IC COURSE

Does it take many hours to learn todr ive? L10 hours I

Yes. it takes at least ten hours.

trs the school far from Your house?

{8 rn i les ]

Yes, j-t j-s at least 8 miles.

Does a foreign service officer havespe.t to.eig.t languages? lone ]

Yes, he has to sPeak at least one.

Are you Planning to sLaY long whenyou go to Korea? L2 YearsJ

Yes, I 'm planning to stay there forleast two Years.

) .

6 .

4. Response Dril l (use !€at ;-tt the example' )

dal, :t+19 +ol+"ili-?g!3tl: f,€ +ot'li-.

1. ed $"1+"1 il ' t i.?

t€ ;'l"ti-'

z. lll+ El^lelql -'[^l] !EP! 3i,13. o]al"t

tF $rr-'

3. :l'+ :l"l "tqe :t"lqlt-?

€e tt+ :l"lqli-'

4. slE-elg sl+ol: E[*lo] 'lt-?

€e r[9lo] tlf-.

5. +"1+€. q:El:l ' l i l '14?

te 9:lEl 3l' l H"ir-'

Do you like Korean food?

Of course, I f ike it.

D,o you have a drlver's l icense?

of course , I do (have i t ) .

Do you know lrfr. smith of the U' s 'EnlcassY?

of course, I do (know hin).

Is Korean a diff i-cuIt lanquage?

of course, it is (a diff icult language) '

Do diPlomats have to study foreignlanguages?

of course, they must (study tfrern) '

I lave you ever travelled to Europe?

of course, I have (travelled).

136


2 .

6. Jl.+ ++ql El'i"l olot"?l t,fl"lez

tg ololrl i i lqi..

5. substltution Dril l

t "let.l"l$ +1"lil"l +S aElJl+.1=t.

"l:i.h'l:t 4iil.l + ̂ lS -z g|/]g "1.1.

l. "l:l.l:l:l ,{i}d1 r-"ll +^l:1

nEtilg"l=1.

4. "l:l.t"l$ ry a effi #^15

5. "ljl"h^l:l+++ SIol ar'15 :a-""|f;I$"1=i.

6. "l:|"1"1:t 4l ̂ l+:lql :"1 +^lg

-ag|fl|g.l"i.

?. 'l:t.h^llt 4 -ec| + AIS

Have you heard about Korean customs?

of course , I have (heard) .

(sor ry bu t ) I rd apprec ia te i t i f youwould do some ironing for me.

(sor rv bu t ) f 'd apPrec ia te l t i f' you-would wash [my] clothes.

(sorry lrut) I 'd aPpreciate it i f you' wouid send lthls] to ghe laundry.

a""iil]+..]=f. (";::y"1:1.'*3 3n:iff:"."

rt i-f vou

:- g|p!]g.l"l.

(sor ry bu t ) I 'd aPPrec ia tewoul"d polish mY sttoe s.

(sor ry bu t ) r rd aPPrec ia tewould sLoP bY mY office.

(sorry uut) r 'awould help me

(sorry but) r rdwould turn on

it lf you

it j,f you

appreciate it if Youa li-tt le.

apprec iate it lf Youthe l ight.8. "l l i"l"l: lt+ 1+^15 ag|fl lg.l=t.

9. "l:l.l,l:t &"1+ !l+.i +^lsjLCtil*.1.t.

10. "l:t'l'l:l :t* :lF"l+^ls -a-g|!lg"l.l.

u. "l:| ' l. l$ :f+ + €'l+^15

(sor ry bu t ) I 'd apprec ia te l twouLd turn do\,rn the volumesound) .

(sorry but) Ird appreciate it i f youwould straighten the room.

_if you(of the

-a-3|fi|g.l=1.

r37

(sorry rut) r'd appreciate it if youwould sweep the room.

12. "l:l"l"l:t e+Je. c:lot+^15

KOREAN B stc couRsE

(sorry but)would \^,ash

I 'd appreciate it i f Youlny] handkerchief.

.".El;[$"1.].

rj. "le!.i"I:t 'h"E *f +^l$ -agilgLl=I.

5. Transformation Drll l (based on Grammar Note 2)

tt31, ,1E. +4+ .tfilS.l=t.

;[rt: ,lts +++ :i'l3l"l-].

1. "l+. qrt *!gl g:e.!!|g"l.l.

,lE q'l =qql alll:l .lgl"l.l.

(sorry lut) I 'd aPpreclate it i f you$'ould press my trousers.

Ir lf take a bath.

I i-ntend to take a bath.

Ir11 take a walk durlng my spare time.

I intend to take a walk during my sparet ime.

I '1 f tuy a new car .

I intend to buY a neh, car.

I r 1 f ra ise a dog.

I intend to raise a dog.

I '11 l ive in the washinqton area.

I intend to l ive in the washington area.

I '11 s tay a t a (PoPu lar c lass) inn .

I intend to stay at a (popular class)Lnn.

I|II shave when I have a rnoment.

I intend to shave when I have a moment.

I '11 shampoo my hair wtten I take a bath.

f intend to shamPoo mY hair when Itake a bath.

I ' ]L ta1k the pr ice down. 9g I '11 cu tthe pr ice.

I intend to talk the Price down. orI intend to cut the Price.

a. ,ib ^l :1rrlg r|filg.l.l.

:.1+. ^li ,,1+,}+ :l 131t.i=l..

"1g ,1|* ''FaJl€-LlEl.

"iE 'lE ''l€ "lgl"l't.

+tale++'fl^1 ii*I+"1'1.+tal€.++ oil)'l al "tgl"l+.

qE qrlq +,Ilg"l=t.$a- qetqli 331'l' i.

€'1,:.lss se'li ls"l=1.

+'l ;,lss Ele31 1gl..l'i'

8. tJl ;lg ?+il#'l=}.

tJl Jl+ 4e =i"l'l=}.

It

6.

?. +4+ :l=1q"l: *,119'l+.

++* :l=.t "t.t+ ;tt =l3l"j"|.

' I ?A


?. Response DriLf (based on Granmar Note 2)

iljl, "l'E 4fllrt

;ltl, ql, ".1"13 ?++ *l3l.l.f.

r. +gtei 5ii3 "til"1crql, +:fql sal+ ."1 *i3l"l+.

z. : ilil* 1}+'|floin?

ql, 3 al:l+ ''tl+:l =lgl'l+'

3. :1.4 al+: $:,ili"ls?ql' :lq .l+€ $: "131'l+.

,*, ' fql : - ' l=lelJlole.?

ql, : ieE'l=l:l =l3l"l"i.

5. jB ql'i LlrlJlolf?

ql, 3l* "il^'t "l:l "l3i'l'1.

ql, +:l + "il :l+ ".1 ++ +J EL E E] OI Ll EL- - l

E l r i l I l '

?. *i+*+ ^tilldlL?

ql, €++*+ :i 1$r=1.

s. ol=+ "11+ *illr-tql. .1,-l "l"E Jt+ =131"1.i.

e. $+qli q:rt *"1 6lilln-?

6. +'..1 +ql :E ".f €:+€ r':i+ildls? *'*1"{;: ?:*;:*3"'""

Korean two

will you get a haircut?

Yes, I intend to get rnY haircut.

Will you go mountain-c l itnlcing on theweekend?

Yes, I intend to go mountain-c l irnlcingon the $/eekend.

wiLl you keep that job?

Yes, I intend to keeP that job.

wil l you make Korean friends?

Yes, I intend to make Korean friends.

Wilf you \^'alt for Your turn?

Yes, I in tend to wa i t fo r my tu rn .

wil l you get off at the front door?

Yes. I intend to get off at the frontdoor.

Yes, I intend to quit studying Koreantwo months from now.

witi you buy a round-trip ticket?

Yes, r intend to buy a round-trip ticket.

wilf you shamPoo Your hair later?

Yes, I intend to shampoo later.

wil l you travel a lot in Korea?

q, "l+ olll.i q:lt *"1 :l "Jg]'l+. Yes. r intend to travel a lot in Korea'

UNIT 26 K,OREAN BASIC COURSE

supplementary Dlalogue for comPrehension

4lg' 5/'l1 3l"l Lhlolr-?

c-Il, ql. .ti l :l*l ' l+ + :l.l;]"1 :lal 3l il.1s. :3"i1

al^Blql 3e + 441fl.4r..'-l;!llr?

4ls-, te3l.l+. e:lol "il+tE 5:i,i l ' l "lt+ '[* :]+

:lF.tll"l.f . -1-el oil .:L 4l'l :l 3.1 ,iP$ ll.tt +4e.

€bl' ah,l -'Ei++€ ++ +g .lol qll .g.liz ol 3|+ "i"E

+ =ll +/-lilole.?

41.:s, 1.:g-tl .Hl"la.


( 1 )

"lE "l:I.il:1.1 +s "il31 3"1 "lt:lJ. $ertn ^t9l.ln 4l+.t-a

"l"E il+"1'1. ja+otl 'lgltl-3+bl^t^L€ 3t"l sln $l"i'l+ EI'1"1.jz =i+{b 3t""}+ tt.r:t+'l.'l3i.rJ-a.elr lla $=E'tlll ^l'lq.

ilLlEt. El:lqi3.s, "lil* ll-'- 4+g glr- 'i:lg er- g.als. Lj.

laoil g.l.l.

t2)

'E qefel^'F alr-"L al+€-*l+ ofol-'lell 3f9 3e*tt +'t=i.g53l+.a"i:i =qk flIt Hir. ̂AJ. 3"tls ++"1+ .rL +:l .l

+:1"15 'l'l"i:lol"l r'il5lE fl+.1"1. "1tl qel"ilrt5 ++ +g'ololJ:- j.lolrJ ++.rL IloJ + Ll.i.

r40

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIf 26

EXERCISES

A. Give iour maid the follolt ing lnstructj 'ons!

l. to fold up the beddlng and straighten and clean up the room with

a floor cloth and broom'

2. to call a shoe shj-ne boy to polish your shoes'

3. to iron your t?ousers and \^'ash your dress shirts and socks'

4. to send your v/inter suits to the laundry for dry-cJ-eanlng'

5. t-o -go to get the clothes from the laundry h'hich were senL 3 or 4

days ago.

B. Use appropriate verbs for the following things for 'putl ing onr' ' takj 'ng

off, and , changing' and rnake a short statement for each:

1. (.) overcoat

2. (") shoes (b) socks

3. (") wedding ring (b) gloves

(b) underwear (.) trousers

+. (") watctr

5. (") necktle

6 . ( " ) ha t

7. (") earrings

8. (") f lowers

(b) pistol

(r) bert

(b ) g lasses

(b) rank j-nsignia

(b) fountaLn-pen

( . ) sung lasses

(.) medars

(") shoe laces

C. Can you explaln in detall what you do in the norning from the tire you

wake up to the time you leave home for your office?

D. Uslng each of the foflowing exPressions. rnake up a short questlon and

answers

1. +:K+=i) 6. +5'iz. l l ( . i ) ?. +"1

). otrl(.lEl) f. i1"!e

4. $Jtr11) e. te

5. ++ 10. -(-e' )'1 iolEl


UNIT 27. Reading signs

BASIC DIALOGUE

at+ol 1"1

th is s t reet

JfIl sign; sign board (commercial)

1. ;t ttart. dqF "l lelelif:f-e 4s LI:i:l',:":i:":::""il3:I";:::'r:i3::,hrri ihey are alf in Hankr-l now, Mr. Kim.

alil Jlii: ' l El=1"1, "|+e'lrt+-aEl"l ,:j+ N.

elfleÂ'tlr- Elol il:llloEls

:t"l:l"ls e JEt

J I

alb

i n p r inc ip fe

f i t l i s supposed to be wr i t ten ,

s t i l l t even now; no t ye t

Chinese characters

signs written in chinesecltaracters

(s to re) s i -gns are supposed to be wr i t tenin Hanka l ( in p r inc ip le ) , buL you cansti l-1 see occassj-onally si-gns writtenin Ch inese charac ters .

one side; one direction

^ ^ i - _ + l r r ^ ! r ^ l aP o . r r r r Y , 9 v ! r Y L r r : v u Y r r

(one way)

rne an lng

ove r t he re i t says ' J5 t+3 l l ' ; wha tctoes .Lt meanY

z. €lil* $ge :Eg Â-?1.:- El dl il:l:f'

"l"al.E :l"ts ^+ Jl:l* 'lg + +o l o L l ELrF9 ' I t .

O I E L

E |!ll

r ol rr]- € tlrl

j . , l1 l . l . : l : l + : l t " " l " lz t , i lg . t l ,

:.;l$ +€ Egl"l-,-'l?

KORIAN BASIC COURSE rJNrT 27

Jt xq--E-LIi to one direction onLv

gr l mean ing

3l+ i l=l+ g"l3l ' l=l t igl .T:"" i . that vou can so( ' i t ' s . the mean ing tha t says

u. "3:t +:i"ol"lE :fg :t ^+grL:f ' 3l:l +:l' X35;;'td.t vou can so inon ly one d i rec t ion .

3l+ il ' lE -el"l3l ' l 'h.

:. ** :ls :l'ls, "lF"i1:ls llqH ll";:l'i"T:ti',u?:::H:il':""?l!"1.,.:t.+gg so tl'l * :l'l+. utol:lo-. stree!'

q"l :l?l(otl) here and there

ta l s ign; ins ignia

"13 gl.lt^l for me; for the sake of ne

6lLl rtLl one bY one

55 exPfanation

55 3i'l=f lhe ] exPrains

6. q"t rj"lql q.t 't.l Lafg + + ,ilicl' *":il;:::ilY"ilnH l3'inSlu.ili'3i",6na h\r one?

"lq 9l.I,"l rtLt +Ll 53 *l + ̂ lJl"le-? ""- -'

ELe 9Ie EL.LClE J- e l rLr

s:a ;l"l=t

"9E g.l l ' '

"a++ F:ll"

nLEt

€ . I I ' L L I E L

tlt+

i n o ther words ( ' ! f I say in adifferent \arord' )

(it cornes and goes)

(Keep Right)

(Keep r,e f t)

vehicles

lhe ] passes

"l

?. r.el,li-. -*1z1el 'e{ *:rt',, "ai+ +:rt', }i} ',is.;g1.i"3i..lli.itn"" '+4 t!l'

o1";g *-41 ol flrlc?

I l r?

KOREAN SIC COURSE

8. q-'loil^l+. 'l$g .ll

+:t9 3l€l +-c-r'

! o l E rL l -

I t s E n

9. ':is'.0l ".:u-.:ag- +fl$ 9"1+Ll'?'tF

Vehicles must 90 on the right-handside of the street and pedestrians onthe left-hand s ide.

(eedesterians only)

(sidewalk)

what do r:l.E.' and 'J-!- ' mean?

(vehicres onty)

veh j-c les only

o€ :q-Lr 5:l+n

5:n10F 3l'l=1.

ilif

"l

'|:]s' E+ rlLE 'r

10. ^tElol 301 .l.lg ll: ":lE" E*

igE 'rrF. +_s-:lt-.

a i + h A r , o l . t L ' ^ r I g g I

TtIe place where pedestrians walk- > 1 1 a . 1 a i f h a r r o l E ' ^ . , J - J - , .L l -

t -

.rlcL nL

11. seln "rls,:l ".lg ,l:t:l =t:l.lg And what you cafl ' tlg ' ^."tt"veh ic les on ly (can go) .

Elol Ll EL

1++

KOREAN COURSE

GRAMMAR NCIIES

.EI LI

The endj-ng -ElLl is added to a verb stem or stem + honorif ics and/or past

tense suffix. rfte -*1"1 form which nay be followed by a pause occurs before

another lnflected expression and is used in the followj-ng ways:

( " ) n -=ltl tor^ vrhlch does not have a Past tense suffix occurs to denote

t h e s p e a k e r | S r e c o l l e c t i o n f o r t } r e p a s t a c t i o n o r d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e

verb in -olLl tor the succeedlng lnflected expression'

(b) -( ol, "l)^^ =l"l

An action verb in past tense endtng in -olt l occurs before another

inflected exPression to lndlcate the succeeding inftected expresslon

takes place as the result of the speaker's action in tl 'e past in the

manner of the verb i.t -a 9tl.

:a olol.+:-++ 5al.l .l=1.1,llt il-'lI +F:lt.l q,$"is.

: l:l,t Alfe =11bql,g9.l, "l+g

qi:19-41 :lilola?

"t4l :Iql t+ *'l "}fi=l"l'tsl-rl olg.+ n-l

:l+ F3l.:,:l't'-l' 'le

:laE ql-4i -Fl =3"1 il"le-.

o14l glr-ql ;i.i.l, "l+Ej_"1 sfl,il+"1.t.

'Ttte chifd was studyinq hard (Iremenber), and he became an honorstudent last semester. I

'she was beautiful when Young (Irecall); how come strers been cbangedso much? '

' I drank too much last night, and Ihave a stomactr actre. I

I r played (arouna) for a whtle andgot behiia other students. I

'r went to school yesterday but (as Ishou.Id trave known) nobody came"

- "ls-

.ElEl

In unlt 24, Grammar Note 2. the pattern--tl!- '|E| occurred to denote ttre

subject or toPic's active intention to 'decide to do something"

The same pattern in which r!.| is replaced by elEl (i.e. -zlS' ElEl) is used

to mean the subject or topic's passive action whl-ch is rdecided upon' by

2 .

U}IIT 27 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

someone or something. The -7l.E- ElEt is usuaLLy translated as r 1s decided

tha t . . . ' , I i s dec lded upon ' , rw i l l be . . . r . Tenses fo r t t le who le cons t ruc-

tlon are generated in q-. Examples:

"lg. ++ :l.F=l .il^felql ' I t has been decided that I wil l workat the Endf,assy beginning next month.lt E r l r l E E l o l o L I E L

t ' _ r l ' l * - l A r E _ l l .

;l lt^lg ,J:l *l-ol(^l) +elrFLq$.|"ig El+J" sf.l+.

Note that the pattern -"1-g Eldl f l=| occurs if sonething ttas been already

declded upon to do/be such-and-such. The English transfation for thispa t te rn i s usua l lv 'has been dec ided tha t . . . I o r r l s supposed to . . . r .

JlIl€- :l+g ^L"ls- 'Elol ,1i+'l+. I Slgns are supposed to be written tnHankr l . '

9 l " l ( " ] ) ' fo r ' , ' fo r the sake o f l

+l. lEl as a transltive verb occurs after a nominaf expressLon and neans

someth ing l l ke ' cares about ' , ' fee ls respec t fo r r .

: q"l+ o'|3* +t +t'tt*. rshe cares about her husband very much.'

A nomlnal as an obj 9ct (r.e. r.r */:) * +l"i("i) which may be followed by a

pause before another lnflected expression implles the inflected expression

takes place for (the sake of) the nominal. glt l l in the above construction

is 9l. l ( infinit ive of 9"F ) + (partlcle ^l), and ,t l may be dropped freely

in a rapld speech wlthout changing the meanihg.

| lThey] say that Dr. Kin wil l be maklnga trlp to Europe before Long.l

'l'l}:- 9l"l("1 ) tl€* $"i".

.l"l:. 9l"ll("1) tElql -tol !flt-.

^t:l+ 9"1(r"l) als "l"l.E-qal:f + i l ' le-.

Ttre -7] form +-pl;l(rJ)mayafso occur before another inflected expression

mean 'for the sake of doing somethingr, or rln order to do somethingr.

^lrl f .i(}1) 5l+,-17'1, ql'l91fl(î ) if.l-nt?^l:l:"1 €.+ ,rl"l 9l8l(^l)o{ ̂ l r l ol r}Ll E}€ t E r r € r r l r r r r

rI bought a present for my wife.'

'You have to go the arny for thecountry. I

rFor the sake of love, fr] can evensacr i f i ce [my] t i te . '

'Do you eat to l lve, or l lve to eat?r

rpeople work hard to make money. I

1+6

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNr r 27

DRILLS

1. conlcination Drit l (based on Grarunar Note 1)

il3t, d"ilts sl,lg e Jlri:.t Hi,ir+"t=l. *:;:.Hi:,yi5r3l3i' H:::"1_:1,:"1$.."l+g $g.l.h. now.

ilal, al "ilg :i'ls t. Jlil: "l *"1'-l r remedber that there were manv sisns

,l+e f|$"1.1. ffii't't"i?.":::'::u'::;:"'"'s berore

1. oli lq:i^ l" lgH+.1=1. rl" l+LlEi. ...I i ir i ]1"u" this mornlns. rt 's

oEl ql :p.^11 -q;l9Ll ul"l +LlEl. (t recall) lt was cloudy thts morning;now itr s raining.

2. r :|al"l 5al"l *+;l|s..l=i. ^l:lql *?1.":l*:. worked hard. Be passed

Bi$ilr,.S"l=i.:slar.l3al.r++"t.r"r^l:roii t'"::;:li};:";.:::3't;."3i"i1"u"'"n3lli,$s"1'1.

r. r +e jal"l Ji[g.-l=f. :i+;lts.l=f. "."':l::g"l:'u. He has become

: ++ S:l"l J*"1.1 i+i{g"l+. ' ;:T*"i.:*".:':i::.:::u,

and now

4. *lg:ti:l+ :t'l '11*l+t+. t l+{} In the beginnlng Karean was diff lcult.It is a]L rLsht rlow.

glil+"1-1.

"l+sl rR ""1"1 "l$"1"1 "Bg Korean was diff icult in the beqlnninq( I reca l l )bu t now i t ' s a l l r igh t .

-

el*+.-l=i.

5. ol 3ol al {e- 3F *:l'lil+"1'}. 'Be- rhls.street was two-wav before. Now

3:i+:rtct '- l+' i t 's one waY'

"l ll"l d "ilts 3F+ +:l"l'"1'l "Bg This. street used to be two wav but no\^'

3:i+:lct"l+' i t 's one wa''

6f 3ol'+:l+ ql 'ln al't ,lrt+'l+. = =l"l n.n:3"l3l".?.niol3"T"'.". At last he

il+"1'1.J-"11: l+"I - r t -a

i l " l " t " l " l ="1 ol I remenlcer he wanted to 90.to Koreai

,el+ "l=1. flnally he has gone'

$fILE 2f KORDAN BASIC COUNSD

?. "t"t1.t.tb ++€ +"t +.t Slit*'t'l- *L"Ht fiH:rlt".t"il5'Hi3.L'l+g $"1.1-l $f.l+.

"l"t1dq|E- s,$: +"1 +^t $-t-t ' ffffi:":rhy;"":*"'"*.1*rilTg-l+g 3.1 "t l $+.1*. it these darzs-

s. .r- cl-zl-t 3"1ts .Pl.lffg.l+. *l:!:g "T#".m:.t

before- f,oe she

,l+ld+.1+.a "t+nalclb'Hl"l=l-l "I+e -#"*".ffi Eil-I#

reca'') hrtllqiH_-l+.

9. ll d.|l"l d+. 'ltliqg'l+. 'l++ *;:-.;:"u to be Poor' Ee i-s a rich

+-t3l.l-1.

;l cts"l tl.lb 'tli-l=t-l4++ t iff*T;f-""lld

be poor before

++sl.l+.

2. cosijtatio! Drill (based on GrarEar Eote 1)

it5. "l.lt* :l"l 'Hl3-l+. 'l.l'l t ff:t:"Lr*6:*.*"-

r base a

++'l*-+s. "r.lt+ il"r 'lilj-r "1.11 "s.l*. r

f#5;#..Hf.-v a-od r bave

r. 3 d3l3 :l*!+{+ a +J'jl {+l t filrg;J-'

E told re about trre

$a=eo.S al$g:lill..lt +J"l nfi *'gtr*l#;.*' * told re alqrt

"J"FEr.

z. {tl +4:. stsg'l+- '}e "l +o} il+'l'}. ' ffi3rff'L'3o*'fHir*f

'

{1t '+43- et$g..l 'l+ "l +ot dg.|+. ' i%i F:it}"}:::

several 'rarrs' a.'r

f, * .}:.tE *S.-l+. -nta -+ g-ol €LlEl. t

H-not a bis car' rt bu.rDs a lot or

€t .l+'E *1.-l -ttta''t

i["] +'l+. t :fE]:."

bis car and it takes a rot

4. ds+ql-r.;f{ }g-t*. s}"t s$+-t*. r ;:.L:"#ff:T.3

i'"ars f-ater'

rts +{ as{ s-t-t $"t :ts*-t-r. ' =l.rnyrm:..ff:.T1:.:*"

r48

KOBEAN BASTC COURSE uurr 27

5 . c:l tit:I+ 3+ $+'t'l 91,fl3'l'l--l g"l ,lH+'l.!.

q:l Fit:e $3 g+"t-l :lil"t..l=t g"t "G!+.1+.

3"l5jr- "l'{= 4a:l :}ss.l=}.if +..1 *#'l'1.

3l't::I- 1t 4A"l $il"t'l :t+'l *+'l=t.

gi{ +3t ii'€ 5;}$'.t=t. :ta'l',tril'l s+.1+.g^1 +31 :l,-=. :-,:l-l'l :la'l'tr ll^l $+.-l=1.

). Trartsfonnation Dri1l (based on Gtamar trote 2)

dd, :Hlg $39 *t* El'l+.

lt$, JH}S $Ja Âzla q"l g+'l+.

r, oEl "l*^l{ :}a"l .ci.t €l.l+.

"lil "l+^l.l :Fo! g1g sl"l $*.1+.

7 .

t .

z- ES"l $+t -t't $'l+.e${ $+ { '}'l.s q't ;}+'l=}.

iFtt :Fls 't*l+ El.l+.

:}1"{,i :F}s "|[g'}s g"i,:l+-lA.

$+"1 -l'l d"{ $+ g€ {et+ El.l+.

:i+.! 'l'l dql:F+ *3 ol+'l*

5lt;l+'l+-

5. Jl al$3 =l:t{'t :}'}* tl'l+.

Jl tt$g't:t'l"t :l'.t'ls- q"l :l+..l*'

I ttave lrot l)ractised Korea! for severaldays. I forgot it al.l.

I did not practise Korean for severalda1.s. a-od Irve forgotten it all.

lie di-d lrot use ttrat Echi-ae for s@tiEe - It doesn't sork E]-I.

tNe tlidDt t use that DchiDe for soEtire, a|!d (uow) it doesn't York retl.

I tlidttr t 90 to schoo1 for a ]-ong ti-re.I dotl't feel til(e goi-Dg to school.

I didn' t qo to scl.ool for a long tiE,and as i result I doD't feel llkegoing to scttool.

SigDs should be rtritten i|l Ea!k11.

Signs are suPPosed to be sritten inEarrkal-

[You] s]rould coEe to schoo1 at Di-ne.

[Yo.r]'re supposed to c(re to sc]roolat Irine.

I have to go to Korea ilr Auqust-

I'm supposed to go to Korea iJt Augrrst-

[fre] frave to study chinese charactersin school.

[rre] are supltosed to study ctriDesecharacters iD school-

[ae] tras to study Korean before ]tegoes to Korea-

[re] !r supposed to study KoreaD before[fre] goes to Korea-

I have to Eet I{r. Kim at t}€ tearoom.

I'E suPposed to @et l'lr- Kim at t.lletearoom-

L+9

I INIT 27 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6 . s - q 1 r 1 g ' t l ? l L l o F € l L l E l . Y o u - h a v e t o p a v v o u r h o t e l b i l l i n_ t ' - advance.

j- Elltsl} Elcl u1lrl5- .rlol 9LELI=I. You're supposed to pay your hotef bil l- i r r i - ' I e , r t s | n a d v a n c e .

?. Bliirl!- glg ot1 r|$ $'l=t. I have to so to Korea by airplane.

, l t i t lg : l+{ 1.?1-L s lo1 i l .9 '1 . } . I 'm supposed to so to Korea bv a i rp lane.

S. + $ol 9l^l fl E"l"l €l.l.l. The class should end at four'

+ $ol .il^loil E."l1ls :ell i l$ "1.t. The class is supposed to end at four'

g. :H {at ^}:ig a++ +:iri"t €l'-l=}. In Korea, the pedestrians should wafk'

on t he l - e f t s i de .

:R.i l t i^l: ie4+€.:t. l ' ' l r-Etot '".I" l i i i : : . . f l :" i : : i . : l i"" i ir" i f , l .".ui l+.1.1. streetl .

tO. + -rl ^lJlq:t..l"lE, "l+l oF El"l.i. You should smoke only durins the breaks.

1F-tl ̂l$"rEi 5t"E 'l+-7lr- .El dl r"tnl"oix5l3l.d ro smoke onfv durins

,ll+"1=1.

4. substitution Dr j-11

t. 'J!l*:}l""I=tg ",lg +e E 3l"l'?-tt? what is meant bv (one wav)?

z. nalq t 3li'ol'iE :lg ++ E'glL]'r,P what is meanr by (Keep Left)?

3. t++ *:l""l"I+ :hg +e E gl"l-'i? what is meant bv (Keep Rieht)?

4 . ' t : l + "1 ' " 1b " . | g++Eg l " l ] - t Fwha t i smean tbv (No r respass ins )?

5. "tgl +.l""lE :lg +e F !l'l'?-'F I'uhat is neant bv (orr r,inits)?

6. "+s"ol"I+ :lg ++ F3l"l-nF

?. ':ig"+e :le +e E31.1-r,i?

What is meant by (to smot<ing)?

Mat is neant by (nemove your ttat) ?

what is meant by (r,to orinaing)?8. ?+'.1+ :lg ++ E3l"l-'t?


9. ",.1:I',.l"t+. :Ig ++ Egl"l-,-'F

10. "^l^|t-'olrly :lg ++ Egl"l-'7P

tt. nols_,,'1g :lg ++ E!l.l-,F

5. ResPonse Dril l

C:l: :l+-g-sel li+ il+E 9"131'l-nP

lljl, r. .l], :la4--cr-:l 3l+ il'it-a- '1p,'a^-31"1-t. I

2. "tl. :}"E3-L:t l}+ 31.1t.:a 1}E.)Erol L l EL

l . gx+ssrt ll+ il=tE gelolLl'r't?

1. ql, el€-s-s:l ll+ ,9]=lEEgl..1"1.

z. q, eliq.st-Il ll+ jl=|€-

1. qi ' i ' l3 l+ s1+e E: l" l=1.z. ql,:olll+ fil+e :fglt+.

what is meant by (sfow)?

What ls meant by (tutan' s noorn) ?

What is meant by (sidewalk) ?

t),oes it mean that you can go in oneA i r a d + i ^ n ^ h l v 9

Yes, that means you can go in oned i rec t i on on l y .

Does it mean that (You) can go onlYto the left?

Yes, it means You can go only to thele f t .

Does it mean thatto the right?

Yes, it means Your igh t .

you can turn onLy

can turn only to the

Does it mean that you cannot go through(or pass) ?

Yes, it means that you cannot Pass.

Does it mean that You cannot enter?

Yes, it means that You cannot enter.

ELol L l E!: l r J l I l '

J-E :q-g-e3ls + ,il"l+ glt'lgl"l7'F

r. 41, o€ 4+sgglE + ,i l*+)E3l'l=1. I

2. oil.e.€, q--e-r3iE+ fl+E,".,l3ll+.

"l'.l ll+ fflEi+. gelSlLl-rti?

1. ql, : lLl l l+ Sl++ E3l"l=l.l

2. ql. ' l l- l lt+ S+E :131"1+. I

E.t:| + si.f+ gFl SlLl:'P

lJErt 27 f,Ox'EAN BASIC COUTST

7 .

5. El"i= .l+'l $.E- g"l3l.i?+?

6.

1. {':}q|3'}P'l 3l '* E3l..l+-l

z. cl, El{3 .}+'l :t+ :}$9+. I

r,!3 ge-.tts g"l3l{.+r

r. t, s'E l,lq++ E3l'l+.1z. t, s,E llq.t+ $31.1+. l'

tg "l:l+ s=R- 3l"l3l'l-'-+?

r. "{, t* "ttl+ $l.F E3l'l+.12. "i. tg "ltl+ S++ "J3l'l+. I

8. :|al"l n'l+ g'l3l'l-+?

r. {,.tit"t _+"}i. E3l.t+.12- ci, i1.t.1 4++ $31{*. I

e. q.Hl € + il'l+ g"lgl'l-+?

r. { . t 'H}, '5+ i l=H'--31.1+.1z. {, t"H} ̂ 3 + ,il.t+ }3lf+. I

ro. ^l:l:.1 ++:i+ il=t+ 9"1.31'l-+?1. "{. ̂ }:}JtF4}+ gc+ ::f$'l*-

z. qt, ̂ i: l$F*$+;11+ 531'l+.

a9"l .t.E- g'l3lLl-r,t?

r- o{, +-E.*t +++ E3t.t+.12. oq. as.l +=l+ s3l'l+. I

't:- ^+e+ q=t+ g"l3l.l-+?

1- "{.+3'+eE "i'}+ E3l'l+-lz. q, 'E "+++ s'i+ 93li+- I

rr. "E ,{+'l ".t.F 3l"lgl.l-+?

Does it Ea[ you sbould lot srd(e?

Yes, it Earls tl.at you shorld not stud<e.

Does it GaD tltat you should take offyour hat?

Yes, it Eans that i'ou shqrld take offyour bat-

Does it rear! that re caD.not d.ri-Dk(riquor) z

Yes, it Eans that G canrtot drink-

f,loes it reaa that [ve ] srhoul<f go sloe\4

Yes, it Eans tllat [e] shoulcl goslorly.

Does it EaD that oDly @rr carl use it?

Yes, it Deans that oDIy v€mea can use it.

Does it rean only peoPle cab 90 tbrough?

Yes, it Dean oDly Ireople caD 90 tlrlougtr.

Does it I0eatr that yoir shqrld be quiet?

Yes, it reaDs that you sbould be quiet.

Does it Dean yqr caD Park there?

Yes, it Eatls i'olr ca! pdrk tlrere.

Does lt mea! tlrat yqr sllould not park?

Yes, it reans that !.ou shcrrld not IErk-r. "q, *i ,{+,1 "J.t+ =31.1+-lz. "t, -F= 4+'l 9'l+ $31'l+. I

t52

KOREAN BASIC COUNSE uxrr 27

l. r='* +llg 3l.l*.ltt? t'hat 'lo r([ c'tn lv (noaa):r

n. .3at+ +ii3 3ttl!ii.t'r|t? rtrat do vou tsan bv (Railroad) ?

5. ..lt3e +fr 9.lll.l a+? hat tlo vou Ealr bY ($rbl€v) ?

6. substtrartie IEIll

r. r!.r.t +;}3 g'ls'l-rt?

e. 'rts.t +ili g"lg.l?+?

6. tln.+. +lt* g'l$'lTt?

?. '{lqt +11.3 g'l:t'l?t?

e. .{'Fl.3. +llt Es}.|-rt?

r. .{atl|t +i|* gt{4?

?. oo.Elletia Frelcigo

1. .E fl?t.

e. .,tt+ $fi.

3. oF.tr +|fi.

r. *.t* flqPt.

5- t* fltl.

6. altf:'fllr|.

?. al** flql{.

o. s* g't+i.{fi,

rtrrat do f'qr Ean fty.(sieE]:1()? orrltrat is EaDt ItY (sidevalk) ?

tlhat do yqr Eatl tY (noaa) t

r6at alo i,qr ra8 bY (sideE]}) I

hat atro tur Ean by (crossroacls) ?

raat is

hat i.s Eart by (cro'ssroaas) I

153

U N I T 2 7 K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E

Supplementary Diafogue for ComPretrension

a"la: s"l+e :F+g aldl Jltt* :Es t't g=p;f,*vi

:l:l3l'l-'t?

ol, qi, =i:l+s Â"t*. :l+3.1 33.1 ;],il"l.L. r-'l"l atE:

"lilE :t lg ib Jtlg + + il+"l.i.

a"l}-: .1"1S 11"13] q"l rf^l *-ql* .f JiJr s1"1 olil:li-?

ol, ql, r:l+"l.f. alal Jlg ++ el|'i^10-.

a,' l j-: ' l '11 '3131 +:ll""j"ht- !I3 +119 9"lEl"l- 'F

ol' .1:tg $19 "el fl.1,3+Jlg E"l"l0-. :zep- j l.4il l l

"l:e ++ F3{$ .1:" ̂ }e}3- alE-o3- F:i3t"l=}.

Naffat lve for comprehension and Reading

s"l+g "1"19 Ji:t€*'l-el .f :f+s lsl"l ;]+"1"i. Jl-i5 r:.t.

^l:f+ fl"n^1 EtEiil +Eli- afl1l3l"!=1. iaEl-r- "lrlg *.lle Ji++rE--"g -e.E +EtE + :l + ils+ L+l.l Elol ,il+l=}.

JRql^F "l++ ll"l 'l3hi ++-e-e +:t+n ^l;'l+ SlEs +:ri'l"l:f..l+ :l-Ls +:l.lt.t :f"].f. ^l;l€.9 JE 3iqll- ;.1+ +:l.fE ll"l-r-5!l'l=l-. :eln il"l +..}t- 3l* "il-E"etja. +-gn Al;elol 'f"lg 3*

"!sn€F.ra :l"l=t. ^l:l.l iI-Es ElLlS =lL=t'l +lsIt"l+.


EXERCISES

A. Explain what the following publlc signs mean based on the Basic Dl-afogue:

i o ln l e *utr? l c l E o r l

2' "++ €.3ll"

). "il+ +:ll"+. ,r3lE" E+_ "JL-E- "

< ni l r r lt -

6. "Fil i +'1"? ' lE ol : :1"

t rrr E '

B . Te l1 you r c l assma tes :

8. "+9"

I. that you remetnber I't . Kim used to be poor before but he 1s ri-ch now'

2. that Mrs. Parker was beautlfuf when young (yciu recall) but that shehas changed very muctr.

3. that you foofed around for a lthile and that you got behlnd the otherstudents .

4. that you didn't come to class yesterday and (as a result) you cannotfollow the teacher.

5. that i.t has been dectded that you wil l work at the Secretary's officebeginning next month.

6. that all the signs are supposed to be written j-" Jl+.

T. that you bought a present for your mother.

8. that you have to v"ork hard for your future.

9- that your frlend works 60 hours a week to earn more noney'

10. that you do not know what Lllrlel means.

9. "il.c-"

10. 'r,ri rll'l

11. "al^t$"Lz. "+i. i$"

t). "++"14. "*tf'

Itxrl 28- Readrrq sigDs (croDtiDued)

BASIC DIAII)GOB

(-+ # Stql:q e+)

$e=l3:lq+

r. ol ** ol=l1| g-l-r+? +"1 $

5'lts'lt'

3l'.l=l

3"1 il'l+iF'l+i}"l *31'l+

$o.z llol sil^ls. ',l"llt 5"1 .1'l

*ss r}"l *'l,li-.

't$ +'l's*t3*

r. "h "l'l t3l t'|.+.a El jl+f,.

g €r-r. 1+E- q$-1l gl+{r.

'+s+'l'

:.t ts el$..l+o. t 3t +'l'"1+ *"1+'+5+'l"te

;"t ts :t$'l*.

(:rtrey enter a Frbltc Uuffafaq. )

[rre ] opens I it]

[rt] opens

do vqr oen thls door? I caa'trti ('rCaoesa't opea' ) .

[rre ] grsrres

[itl teces opea

lbel hord.s [rtl; lrrel catchrsI rt]

[he] Irlus [itl

Ptrsh it i,nside. If !'ou ca['t Ixrsh '-totED, try lrrlliDg it.

(off r.r-rt; oo mt mter)

side door

arroY sign

4E

3

EortoPeD

ql Yousee

Oh, there's a si.gm vhich says '+31 ;ltl'.

I see a[ arrw sig! FiDtt-ag to -tlre

slde door-

(xo rreslnssiq)

yqr shotrld not go l.D

slrqrld stay drt of I'laces tdhere you.t3l +' l .-aDd ,€-:l r ' l . .

rfi

KONEAN BASIC COUTSE {r!rE 28

1i++{

stairsayt stel\s

S FIl. (irt a house or txrif'dirg)

3| $.1 oln tbe side 811

1+$. {ro snotcirrq)

5. 'r + ++q g+ 't+ !t $'r n"::: ti*"E': :f#ilf#'.:S..?$.1*r r'r| $+.1+.

6. r+s."I.*E L+l6l llss ${a ff""#"= t}re sisa '+s ' voo -'"t

.19;.1 $ol.f $.1=[.

q++S tlre reaso! I's"; (if you ask whv)

+:L"l r-31..l* For'le eather

# St r'blic buildl''s

t+trl f ire

+H danger

9l:l:t l-l tt*;"f'n"'*s; [itl's j-o

+El.l ,ilg!.l* ir'ere's a 'lanser

+-tl air

+"1"1 *$.1* air is stuffv

*"ltl *tttl El..l* air beco*s stuffv

?. rt*.t$. ^t:l"l lt"l r-"F # JE{b ff"'flT3oii"H:rff;:';":.:"ffi; "'-q{91 .91:t ol il'. E +'11 *+1 ffi"#"Ttra.and

arso because trre ai,.

q'l "+gl..la-

ll

{e

s. a:1, :t{A .ts- i|g +5tg

191 {L?

Ilhat about People who liant to ske,then?

L57

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

+s eql+1|f

9. El'tE "l+l$ ".1 +s €..il

+1C'l il+'l ' i.

rl

al+

I ' 1 I m a k e a t r i p . t o ( ' t ' t I h a v e- ^ - a : - . 1 a a - a | \

Excuse me, I ' l f be baek in a minute.( ' I ' l l .make a qu ick t r tp to the res troom. | )

"lgentlenan

l , € ^ - ^ - - + r - - - - t \

lady

( ' f o r l ad ies r )

door with the s19n ta]^l$ | besldelounge is 'Men's Room' . You shouldso j .n to ,+gs ' .

^l j.le e.l qal.:l3l"l=1.

"+'t$"'il E't ''lS :l €l.-l=l'

+1:l oloitE 'tLl-nl

!LrL,Alr o r a i

AII"LL}LIELo{rtr Br | |

tL:L^l ol Î'tLLlLlE!"'l ol !l I o'l_il t{

10. ot. + il^l olot"lg rlLl"-r1.,

+:H"l :lEtbl"l=l.

i.=l(?t) gil+Ll.i

11. iHl +aH.il ,11+ sJlg.l=1.

al^l

"al^l&'a q / . q /

'a q.0-'l

12. :l ,1+ +-'rlc 3tdil xal^tgrolel.a Thethenot

at the end of the hall

lounge (| restLng roorn' )

There's a lounge at the end of the hallwhere you can smoke.

now ttrat you mention about theIounge

+ ^ i l a + . r a c l - r ^ ^ m

[ I ] rm remlnded o f ( 'a thoughtcomes ou t ' )

f r l rn ren indFd . t f the to i le t

Your talklng about the Lounge remlndsme of the restroom.

r58

A. Idioms

1. al+4.1 i l+r

2. ai$e

3. +^lt

4. :F-

5. + 'l +"1

6. li"l* ++

.?. +:I+"1 ̂ l$

B. ( *e1

1. +r- + il'l

?. +L +1€l

1. +r. glil

t . +L +: I

c r (+L )

1. +L +r l : l

z. +E *'l*l

] . +L q3l

4. +s +I l

t. +L glal

KOREAN B IC COURSE

Additlonal vocabulary

Ladles and Gentlemen:

I Men working'

I Under constructionl

I Railroad crosslngt

rNo Park lng '

' Deadend'

curfew (tirne)'

(charse)

h r r r n r r L i h n 1 ^ l -

pald token (for bus, train.

paid admission (to. theatre,public buildings)

pay toll

(tree of charge)

free parklng lot

free token (for bus, train,

free travel

free mail

f,ree admission (to. t lEatre 'publlc buildingst

stadium'

subway, etc. )

r q Q

stadium,

KOI.EAN DASIC COUI'SD

5. +a +lr

?. +a ++

D: .I@ro

C1ty aDil DaffLc sf/sta|r-

1. :l+J

2. 4F

,- ++ -l'l

+. il+'l

5. +*'l

5. -+ 3t

free fodgirg

free servlce

sribEy

uDabrgEqrDal IEss

oveIlEss; rnda?Dass

(arrpfare) trcardtrg raaiFr

eleEtor

lascralert ll$ :i9. _h.1r9ry

overlEss (osea tV F&strians to croaatlre stteet)

7 .

r60

KOREAN BASIC COUNSD uFIr 28

GRAIOIAR N('[ES

r. -1 sl+

ftr Unit 16, cr.,,.,,.- Eotes 3, ttte coDstruction -tl tt+ F-s used as a

cansative expression. Ilre saE IEtterD i-d rfrich -* is replacetl Uy 9-'

(i.e. trre -tl tot folJ-rcd by no Pause + q+ ) @curs irl tlre fouovilg

€ys.

(.) A descriptior verb irl -"1 + 4* rbec@s + adjective'' 9*ro tuis

constIrctioD Dy have teDse s'uffixes'

tJl *"1 tl-f'tl qS"tL. 'ttrilss lrecaD eEEDsive..

3:t1+ =l .ts{q$rr-. 'r;:*?#;.?""o* a rittre lore

(b.1.) An action verb i! -{ + 4'} | turns cirt to be/do" - l

The --t{ forn of an action Yerb ldtic}t nEry occur vi.thqrt a pause before

:El- trich is iD eitller Present or futule tens€ denotes the subject

or topic's lEssive actio! to be takeD in the future '

iEFS'3'l$' 'lts "t+1+*1qil+.{+.

rlf I change Ey jd I'If Probably traveto mve [my residencel. '

C5+ t{:l '-l*.t El.l.+? 'Are !'qr goi.|lq to leaYe tomrrcf,i?'

++'l =t S.l :l ^131.1=t.

'rveryone titl c@ to klor' it.'

(b.2. ) An actioD verb i.D -'tl + =t$e1

This coDstructio! i! tirich q- ls io a Past teDse occurs ttbert

s@ttliDg or sqIE actiod bas already turned qrt to be such for tlre

subject or toPic of tlre setrt€nc-e'

"rb *+ $+ -l

"e 'I'm supposed to teach at secrr.l

a+a"t^t ,lg'l,t $:f'"*:L::eff*T:f;. g*'"=lil+-l+. uDtversttv' t )'

"l{ts: tl3 }1 - 'ury r caE to knot the fact.. 9! 'rt

has turned out tlrat I kDov tlre fact-'rElis&'l*-

16r

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

compare the construction --41 lsl+iith -'1l.ll sl- (cranmar Note 2 of

Un i t 27) .

2 . ' s h o u l d n o t . . . r r I n u s t n o t . . . l

The pat tern - (g)5: le i t | whlch l l teraLly means ( ' i f [you] do. . . , I j - t ]

d.oesnr t become') is used as the opposlte of the pattern infinitive * ot ' l

(or s l ) ' t ' ûst . . . t , rhave to. . . r or l ts equivafent - r l , *gS 3f El ' l(unft tt, crarunar Note6 3). Thus, the conmon No-responses to J!l]!-l!!Jgls - * + L l - n F

' M a y r . . . ? ( ' r s i t a l t r i s h t e v e n l f [ r ] d o . . . ? ' ) a r e

- r ] u l - ^ l ^ l t - . r p l e a s e d o n r t . . . ' o . - ( g ) S : l $ " 1 = l t Y o u m u s t n o t . . . r .

conpare (a) ana ( l ) :

{a)

*li.l fl$..tEoti +"1 1-+€:ol -E ̂l: ==l Ll-'ll Elil$.1.t.

rMy family 1s to leave this cltybecause of my job. I

I You should not Leave now. I

'You must no t qu i t co l lege. l

rYou should not go into this street. r

I You must go to school-. I

"l+ *l.t$ :lF1"l=1.

=tlgl* ::l +:t et =J'1=1.

"l l l l:. ' l 'tg :lg"l=1.

(r)

:laoil 'tlor :t.l=}. l

qla"il 'l"l sgs :1 9"1-1.1

subst l - tu ted uv -5 3f -e]E| 's r rould not . . . r , rmust not . . . r .

3. (9i . i " ls,) . . . - - t l =. lF o1=1 ' r t ( t r re reason) is because I i t ] aoes /rs ' ( ' r t youask \^ 'hy . . . f tna t ] ' s because. . . |

)

The constructLo. -al *l}F 9l 'because x does /is... ' occurs before another

lnfLected expresslon to denote g$g or 5gegcn (unit 2I). -71 EEIE- + the copula

expresslon occurs as the sentence final form lrlth or .^rlthout belng preceded

by .clLttki at the beglnning of tbe Fentence and gives a fuLl expfanatlon

why. Exampfes 3

A. ql++ $&:i1"tb :|'E rwhy must you not smoke in publicbu i ld inqs? '!l+:l Eldlot slLl"-,F

B. 3I.t"ls, +'lle] gl:iol ,:]1.=rE 3H+.:-"ln q n11 =lil--41 El'tl

=qE3l"l. l.

Renenlcer that -:l Sol ot tl (qr :al ) =l and -:l :l'olot 't (er.El )El can be

rThat rs because there ts a danger o f f l re .

rAnd also because the air becomes stuffy.

L o 2


DRILLS

1. ResPonse Dril l

gjrl, r.!eP-r 51"13 "l*1-r El*+'-l''l? *5.i."H:: tfi":li ?tH:i:"Tl .{"" "lbll, oi"1a, (a!9l}1 =l'te-) 'l+al

""lti3i'i3li'}or smoke in rhe crassroom.

""1't+ 3i'l+.

1. lla Slotl "E ,+H. dl;l+"Ia.'i'r l,lay I park the car in front of ttte

school?

Is it afl r ight if I come to schoollate?

No, you must not come to school late'

Is i t a1I r lght i f I hang a Picture on

the wal1?

Is i t al l r ight i f I sPeak English in

c l ass?

ol.li-, (:la :lql) *f+ ,'ll+"1 :f"]oi t";r"ix.*l3l.li: n"n the car rn front

.LLl EL

z. qia.l ts"tl e.l.a gl*+'l't-ti?

6ll.li-. (qlaql) *-11 -e-xl :i"1+ 3f'l=t.

r. "t3t *:1"algel *ol rl:s el*+'l-t? '",;: il+ ;iflll';"

so where it savs

o1.1r, ("f gl +"1"=lE "ll):ol 'tt"l

""1o5.*#"iirilfil.'"ter where it savs

:l'l"t il"l't.

4. goil-a:lg +-E eml+.I-r,i?olLli-, ($ql 3:l€) +rl"l ".t"i"l "";"{ii

must not trans a Picture on the

€LLl El

5. ulql^l S"E ",f'lt €iti)t"l-nlt

6. :rfl.t rF-3- ElrirE- 8l*+Ll-,1:

o1"1rr-, (llloflli) sr€ ""l"l"l :i"i"t No, vou must not speak Enslish in cfass'

rlLl EL

Is it all r ight if the pedestrians wafkon ttre road?

No, the pedestrians nust not wa lk onthe road.

Is it aLt right to open the door whenthe car is runn ing?

o1u1r-, (jt[]ol) :F-r- E]Ll:l :]d'lot

El"l't.

7. i|rl :l:l *I .i+'i++ 5"1=gl*+"1-F

ol.Lro ai l+ El.el EEll) : l -E*l J- i . No, you must noE open the door whenI l L ' \ l l l l t r t he ca r i s r unn ing .

d . z l E lq oE 6 fL lE l .

163

KO3'EAN BASIC COUI'SE

2. traEsforratioD Drlll (frasea otr Graoar !f,te 2)

.{-ri: .q4q +13"1 :}g.l-t *qi .}+s

9€l'l+-s*F q{el +El"l $"1 qr{' *"t=

1+:l $qf*.

t . ++.114. 3eg 5$ :1.51-l+.

+,t {&{ d*€ 5$ f}qs.

:l'l 'l.lt +.1-+ /L,|'l"l ss$ $$tl..l+

:L"l' l.E+1 -q*{a{.t l9$q$: lqr '

,. :l+1,1+q'l'1.+ $43 1+sils.t+.

:r +'l'l Slql 'l'l '{E { 5}'13'Fss: lqr.

5.

6.

|. +38 "|'l?t+ald5 t$ 9g'l+.

+$.. .l"l *1.%lc.l'-'ls $qr.

al^l*"1..1-+ +.1't €.1 ?s el $'la.al++"|'l -qlr { +.r4€"1 "kl$qs.

!143 r-='1r1 it'E {+'l SsS$ s'l+.

$'}= r-e"1 .*{ $'}t ,rig'l

$g$: f qs.

Jr-s|-l,'t *.1 ++J5.1-l s}g$$€l' l+.

Jr="t 5a{ +*'t*Js't'lilq5 :l 4r-.

,,...

Secause tiere'a a danger of fiJie, i'qrsbould aot slse.

Because tlrerc'E a danger of fire, yoirEboqld lot s*e.

Because it's cold, f'ou sbcirlat not openthe rrlndffs.

8ecau6!e it' s cold, yqr u!-at not opentl€ tiadff.

Because the roo is Essy, yqr ur6tcleatl it.

Because the rocD ls oessy, you urstcleaD lt.

Because the atr fu the roon becoEsstuffy, yqr drst lot sooke.

Because tfre al-r in tlre roo becoEsstuffy, lrqt Erst not sDLe.

Becanse [re]'re i! the eiddle of class'yqr Erst Dot go to tlre rest roc[.

Because fre]'re in tbe Eiddle of clasa,yqr [t,st not go to tlte rest rooE.

gecause it's for gentleG|t, ladiea- [rst not go i-D.

B€lcause 7t a f-ox gentleren, ladiesErst @t go i.D.

Because I dor!'t kro!, chitresecharacters, I Erst study tlreD.

Because I dotrn t ktoY ChiDesecharacters, I drst slfrdy them-

Because I don't knd [then] tteU, !.outlrst er4t.laia tlreo one by otle.

gedo"e I do!'t koor [theol reIl, yon,..'DtaX e:qrlaiD tlreo one by oDe.

? .

164

KOTEAN BASIC COUNSE I'BIII 28

s. fl 3$ 'l3,ol glg.l-r++gnAl

+c"h"l glss $ El.l+..l lls +39l *1 "*{+g.!at+altl clss:lqs-

e. ol +g ll"ta ;ng'l-+ i["1etg.l*.

"r €g :l'ta ;l"l -{r'l i*q $'!g3l qr--

ro. j.4 5* *"-g'l'+'l'l'l:F+ $e:l+5 $S'l+-

:l+ gg 3r_=-'l ={Eql1"1'l

:l+ ss *.ts :l qt-.

J. Resftonse xi-ff" (tasea oD Gritd'- ltote 3)

diF r{ *:t3 '}+s $ tl'l-+? /*-'l''}il$'J+/

ilCl' q*'El. +'l't $.t'l qESl'l*.

r. r{$;l lB {gq-+z /*+ql3-l=t/q|+'ltl. :F+ql '1"1 -'l*:lt.l+-

z. .qil* :l"la;t{ ot:lt'l-r+? /+Elol+il:.tq+/

q*.t5, eEl"l +*.t'l -E glll=}.

r. qt+ 'b^la g:l'l$ $ElY-+?/q:ur'l+/

q*.H, +l:l.l',| .4lB gl'l+.

e. .q +:l :lqt t s'F= :l"l't *q-+?/S ̂ l:t.ls+ $g'l*l

q*"El. tl ^l*"1+ + S'l -{r$-l*.

:l'15

Becalse tlEre are EDy vebicles oD thisstreet, yotr urst dtLve calefully.

Because there are E[y velricles oD thiastreet. lrorr dtst drive carefully.

Becauae it says frdr tholrld pqsh thlsdoor, !.cnr urst rot grU it-

Beeauae it says you sbankf Frsh thisdoor, you [rst not trrr1f l-t.

Because I doo't LDor l(oreaD 9e11, yqlnust aot sFatrr to re 1D (orea!.

Because I aton' t k[t'' Korean Ell, f'qtErst lot spea* to @ i-n l(oreatr-

rydl?;]i"'. I srcke? [th€ air ls

(Tte reason i"s), because tlE alt isstuffy.

r|try are yqr statd!.lng? [I go €o xorea. I

(fte reasort i-s) , lrccause r silI 90 toKorea.

lllry is Koreatr so di.ff,icu1t? [ThegrarlEr! is cqt!-icatett. J

(The reason is ) , trecause tl€ gEa@rl-s co4tl icated -

ntryr slrouldn't yqr drive afteE lzortrave druDl t iquor? [It's'daDgerqrs.,

(the reasoo is), because itradangerous.

flhy do yqr tBve to take o.f,f jlour ha CiD the theatre? [koPle i|r the backcanoot see. ]

(lttre reason 1s), because t]'€ p€oPl-ebehi.nil yorr caocot see.

L65

uNrr 28 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5. llt u*ias_ ilzoil +Ll.,-'F /s"lgi-l=l/ *lrt?""3:"i:ffi.::.i"n""t bv bus?

tl,-t.13, "q"1.;r1 ==lE !l'l=t. (The reason is ) . because l t ' s conven len t .

5. r{ of€.^l"1.al q}aql +oi t}Ltr-'F *I"i:.I':.:lI: :l ;:T'

to school bv e?

/+ $ol ol+^l I ^lalBl'l+/

rq"t'ls, + gol ol+ ̂ lql ^l:l.l?l (T: 6":::1."T),

because class beelns

=EHF gl!lEl.

!i?rv shouldn't vou drlnk coffee in theilassroom? I Ttre classroon gets dlrtyl

/a:l "l 3"1+l il'l't/

st+"19, aJ"l -l"l+l :l"l EEIFglLlEf. (T:.:.:i:1":"), because the classroorn

s. ell'1"19 JH}:'l :}3s- Eldl il+Ll''-'F *tii:.:n?""i:ff,irt'"?#:; :::""/:l;.: a tp :lfl$'l=l/ suPPosed to be v,Iritten in itantrr. l

?. sl ;L:lqrJ "l'l€ "l*l$ 3l€l"l?-,F

gi.i.lg, Ilf a &r1s- :1.tr1

".lE- 31Ll =1.(T?re reason is ) , because l they ] ' re

supposed to be written in Eanhal.

9. eli tlai il "l^1 lta -nf"l r9 -41 l- €l t11I-9:.," lt take so f ons to set f,rom

7rerLr''l? /.t ol Ei LtEl/ I::'.H;:: to school? [t''tv house ls

i l t ' l I

.Qli.t.i5, il"l $r1 '-lB "l'l+. (i:..:i:;: is), because mv trouse ls

4. Regponse-Transforantion Drilt (based on Grarunar Note l)

il atl' :. ++ 3l,il+ 'l '?-ti? Did vou know hlm?

ihl, ql' a ++ 1t :|'41 slit+"I=}. Y"s' r came to kno\^' him welr'

1. +:i "l El,liE *ol "l+ll +11'l Ef3l"l-'F t"":"T.et: i:tft"

o"u"" the euests

ql. €:l "l Ft,E *"1 "l+11 +-'l'?l ".11.3ti *:*5":'i"i:"ffv because the

:l"l-,il slil+l.1=1.

2. ol*i:l1E"i'hl +.rt at€t"l "ts+-]-'F T"#"i"t*:: 3::33: 3*j;i."r! after

ql. olBl:l15"l'tat +qt aEfot ":iir:'f, : il:.:i:":ir:?ffit..'"".'""l$-rl Jgl.il+"|'l

.,./

roo


j1 1rl1 :l'l fil't"i $ol :t'lttlz

o{,:- 9:111 :i"l r}"1"1 il"i '}-il

Elf,l+"1'1.

5|,1'?l*ql LIugEF- *li"l $l't:.1*,,i€-Ll?"p

ql, ;=l,ll'tl +oil LIE!-El-r. 'ltî .=i"t:1*il+'l'1.

al€ 1^lt glii- _z A}-A.E :l,il+.I-'t?ql, al+ 'l^l+ 3ln: ^l'J]g :l,lEl,:$$"1=t.

^l5nl ^Fi-rl lt + "tl ai1.1/'l ed*"1'??t?

ql, "t+'l

^la'tl :i + ql aal"I/"i

+al"t.,il El,if+"1"1.

+:l.l il il.l.'-'F

"il, d:$F "il +:l.l al :l'|il rgl;l+'l+.

$$ *B + ql tlfl il€."I-'-'Fql, :let *|g + ql tlfl "l-'il rEliis"l=}.

5. Substitution DriII

1. 'l:I"l "lE ilol 91313t"1.t.

2. "lF,tgd.lt. ll"l +l:1:l..l=1.

3. a+ a}:l ' lE lt"l+l33l"l=t.

4. :i.ilga1.le ;|"l +l:lg}"l=t.

Don't you l ike her because stre lstalkative ?

Yes, I came to dtslj-ke her because shels talkative.

Did you quit smoking because they saldthat cigarettes are not good for yourhealth?

Yes. I came around to quitt ing smoklngbecause they said tl 'at cigareltesare not good for the health.

Did you l-earn about that incident fronthe newsPaPer articles?

Yes, I read a newspaper ,artlcle andcane to know about the lncldent.

Do you drive carefully slnce you hadthe auto acclden!?

Yes. I ' ve come to d r ive care fu l l ysince I had the auto accident.

Do the People l ive well?

Yes. after the war tbe People came tolive we1l.

Having once quarrelled with hlm, haveyou become c fose?

Yes, after we had a quarrel, we startedto become close.

Takinq ('r idj.ngdangerous .

Drivlng a car is

on' ) an alrplane

dangerous.

Playing with a pistol is dangerous.

Driving at nlght is dangerous.

Setting a fire j-n the nountains isdangerous.

E .

5. atql,1 t* "l+e lt'l +13:f'l'|.

L6T

KOTEAN BASIC COUTSE

6. g+,t+ i"l +l$*.1+.

?. d3l"l 3"1 .+s el:t9.1+.

r. $g $.t *q$ q$*.t*.

e. .t*"1 t-{ {+ .}b ll"l +l:l$.1+.

ro. t+ 1++ Il"l +l:lS..l*.

6. Respoase-fransforBtio! rtrlll

dd. a *3 tlt 9'l "l:l-+r-?

*dl {, tl.'l9"1 "l:lel:l"l gS{+.

1. .t"l=ol E-3 1.1 'tll-rfrr

.1. 3"1 "l:l +l:l"l;lg.l+.

2. 1*l "l+:. r:l-rta?

.1. rJ +l$"1 ,ilg-l*.

3. : otol''l *r€. 3"t :r.+rt.{. al"l} +131 ̂ ilg.l+.

4. at"l t* a, l $gs t"l 9-+rrql. t.l !1"+l:l.l :ls.l+.

:. :i+* 3'l $gs +'l* +'l c'4r-r{, +'l-t +q1l +l:l"l ;lg.l*.

6. iE ^{"}4 i}s$ 5"1 /'nl-'+r.?

{. 5"1 sllel:l"l^$+'l+

l,fut-ag alore is dangerqrs.

If therer s a mr ('t-t a rer occurs' )itr s daDgerqrs-

If yqr doDrt take redici.Ee. it'sda.rrgerqrs.

s:at!.t-ug a boat rtiren l.t' s vLDdy isdanqerors.

I€aviIg tl||g ].ight ou Ls daDgerous.

Do I'qr thtnlr lreI'rf forget Lt easl.\A

Yes, therer s a da.Dger of forgettingit easily.

Do yau thl-Dl< tlE chiLlreD yj.ll loseDOneY?

tes, ther.e's alarget that tl|ey! ll1-qse it.

Do yqr thi-Dk [EJ'ff Eiss tlre mrqLngtlain?

Yes, there's a dalger of Dl.ssl..ng it.

Do ycrr thlnk tlre chLlal vill tlislikesclrool?

Yes, there's a dalger that fE'llali'slllre l.t.

Do yqr thl-uk tlEre wlll be a flre iflre] aon't turn off the (e.lectrk)llght?

Yes, there's a daDger of flre.

If E dor't olteD the vl-ndous. do youtbi-Dk tfE air YLII becaD stuffla

Yes, tlErer s a alarger of ttE ai.rbec@iDq stuffy.

If E donr t cleau tlre borse. do youthi-dr there'l-l be disease?

Yes. there's a daDger of dl.sease.

168

8.

9 .

?. tJl $'.1 r".sel ssl 'l oltlff:l-?+s?

{, s$l .l 'll+13 +ul"l:lg{+

+$"1 rLg$ 'lF+ +at iP,tr?nt. 'H.+ +r+ cF3 +Ut.l $.$.1*.

:l 'l*'t+- +| jaal6l $?rtl?

{. :l "}€.'t* +l aa}"| $+151ilg.-l+.

"l.l+ Cl"l 'l*l$ *3 *+ *-P-tqt, ae il* d-+l:l"l;Ig'l+-

7. substl-lartioD f tl-l

tften tlte prtces (of tfrings) go qP, &yan tfrilf< IiYl-Dg viU be rcre dt'fficult?

Yes, tberer s a daDger tbat ltYlDg YiUbe hariler.

Do \rou thijtk tfrerer f]' be D-EY autoaicidents if tlrcre're a Iot of vehlcles?

Yes. tfreiet s a daager ttrat tllere'U Detla-ny auto accideDts-

Do !'ou tbiEk old cars vill breaR dor.aeasili4

Yes. tlerer s a daDger tltat old calsvill breal( dom eastlY.

Do yqr thl-otr [re]'ff be unable to sleep*ff it [re] arf-at a lot of coffee?

Yes, tlErer s a da-uger lJat E'II Dotbe abl.e to sleel, EI1.

I'n re-mi.Dded of {:lre restro@'

Irm relinded of NoreaD food.

r'm reniDded of tlte taste of xiEhl''

r'm reni-nded of (fiY) PareDts'

I'D reDinded of [-yl childhood'

I' n reninded of [ry] scbool afays ( ' thetir 6eD I Es atteDdiDg school')'

r'm reD.l-nded ot [-Y] h@towD'

I'm reDiirded of the tiE rtreD I FsIiving i-D Seout-

I'm renilded of ttle o1d days '

I'm reDiDded ot [nY] old frieDds'

169

to.

s. Ê{}t $El "{'t al+*'l+.

e. $$:t"t $;t*..l+-

r. q:[^lol al**.|+.

2. $+ ++l"l 5;r$'l+.

r. Jt'l :I"l al+*.|*.

rl. +s:ll al+$f'-l*.

5. "|$t q'ts+$.lt-

6. :Ia +.El {'f S***l*.

?. .r-*ol :l+:F.l+.

ro. $t$) al+'t d*$|.l+.

8. Conbination Drll l

rî! +-'[al oloi''l€ 3i"l=]. qatil.l,r -'LLLLIE}a' r . . l l t t r I r '

KOREAN B IC COURSE

[vou] tati< about the lounge. Irmreninded of the rest room.

No\,, that (or because) you mentlon theLounge. Irm reminded of the I ' len'sRoom.

l .

2 .

l!

6 .

? .

I see you. I 'm remlnded of your father.

Now that I see you. I 'm remlnded ofr ' ^ , , r f : + h a r ^

I Iook at the pictures. Irm remindedof the o1d days.

Now that I look at the Plctures, r 'mremlnded of the old days.

I hear that story. Irm remlnded ofrny college days.

Now that I hear the story, Irm remlndedof my college days.

Was storles come up. I 'm remtnded ofdays in the army.

Now that we talk about war storles,f 'm reninded of my days in tt le army.

I see a tNo snokingr sign. I 'm remlnded^ € ^ i d r r A + l - a c l

Now that I see a 'No smoklngr slgn,Irrn rem.lnded of cigarettes.

t meet [my] ]rometol.m frlends. Irmreminded of mY honetovn.

Now that I meet my hometown frlends,Irm remLnded of my tronetown-

I receive letters from mY frlends.I 'm remlnded of tny school daYs-

Now that I recelve Letters from mYfrlends' I lm remlnded of mY schooldays.

ilitl: +'ilf olo}?l: il.-l-''l' qalal'l

alltbi"l=t.

Sltl+ +'l+. "i'1"1"1 :llt!l''=l'

Ehl$ :r.-1'n1' olcl:l "l allt:t..l=l'

^ltl€. +.1.1. ;11:l"l :]t+:l.l"l.^lelg .ri-"1-'''1, $:l.l :li+!t l+.

3 :t*.€+"1=1. fl:i *l1a]t;l:l"l"l.

a :1.: :g'-1"-'l' 'l:l ==I"I

alli:t"l=i.

ala! ol"l"l'l bl"l=}. +=I ̂ 13.1

altl:l"l't.

alali .l.t'l'rl LlLl'?-,}, +El ^l3ol

:i+bl'l=i.

"+9" sal+ +"1=1. ;=l'li'l al;lbf"l+.

?S" Lie rL"l-,1, 5l"li"i alilt:t"l+.

ja:t al+* :lEFl+. n:t alll'l El'l'1.

J.:i tl++ rlLlLl--'h !:t alllolLLLI El

tl+otl1l..'1 s'l: :l+"1"1. :la '*I"t

alillbl"l=i.

tl+"il'l^l s:l: gP-Ll"-,}, Eta '==l'f

all+El"l=1.

170


.l

8. 1l-'l3lg '1tt','t. * ilg +41'lal+il"l'i.

+l:t fl* :lLlLll1t, xl,9.lE +11'lallltii"l'1.

9. Fsr olot"ls- €+.1.1. :h+ !t '+P:t'fl'l ailili"l'l

rsr olo|llt €s"17'1, :l+ ""1 'ti-:l'==I,l aitllFl*.

9. substitution Dril l-

:i$ qaiil oil 31 r'fl|$ tl'1.

tEt ^l+C.il il"=t r-il,$Ll'i.

3. ilJt +$q fl'=l r-ilstl=}.

,r. al:l +AlC'il ,t}'l g,$*"1=i.

7 .

6.

at$ :l:l'il il+ s,il+'l+.

It$ ^t"tl"il ;l=l gijg'1"f.

,131 rl-'|lil lEf r-ilg.LlEt.

'lJ| +'ilf ql 3El gil€-LlEl.

I pass by a restaurant. I 'm remlndedof tasty food.

Now that I pass by a restaulant, I 'mreminded of dell"clous food.

I hear about FSI. I 'm remi-nded of thetime I was studying Korean.

Now that I hear about FsI. I 'm remlndedof the time I was studying Korean-

It l-1 make a quick triP to the nenrsroom. ( f ' f t go to the to i . Ie t fo r awhile and cone back. !

)

I '11 make a quick triP to mY offlce.

Ir f] make a quick trLP

I ' lL make a quick trip

to the kitchen.

to the parlor.

I ' l f makeroon .

Ir 1I make

Ir 1l make

a quick trtp to the fanily

a quick trip to [ny] study

a qulck trip to the shoP.

R Ir lI nake a quick trip to the lounge-

e. ;iJl fl3ltt.il $+ -o-$€-"1=1. I '1l make a quick triProom.

to the waiting

to the dormitory.10. alJ} 1l+^|oil ;llEl gil$"l=|.

L7I

Ir lI make a quick triP

11. :t*'l++{ ;tr*l}gtl+

u. :t$'l++q +{ gtr+.|*.

1r. at$ "l+,+'l *q J+$.-l+

tO. coblnation rilr (based oa GraGu fote 3. uni.t 4;)

fig: ila-: *H$.11. r$+S*'l*.

+$ +a* =l.t-l13rl-+s{}!t+.

1. t[.* :]3:+iR.l*. J'+'liH]'l*.

:1.+ *3 ++**t $+"1l*$..l*.

.. ":t l $s€.i*. +a"ts..l*.

"tt.l $.1*t +a't s!..11.

r. *tl|* 'l$SjA. +aF a\S.Ll*.

t

$rli.'le- +t .|t{* *{$'l*-

g.r..l *Sg{*. X*tlS.l+.+a.l =l.l-t.'t 3gl|*.1*.

+ d+s :lilg.l+. *t-t -l$s.l*.

++F il*.'t{+'tq$i-rl+-

'laj&g*l+ a;lg.l*.

{'t_q+.+ afl+.|*.

** +.1 ̂ l.l.l *$.1+ il'l*tJ$+.t+

** +.1 ̂ l{.1 fi1} il.l*.t*s.l*-

I lBYe been to tlF alor|itory for alittle Sile.

I'll nlre a qui,ct triP to tfp donXtoEt.

f haG beea to th ilorDitory fo[ ali.ttle ftlle.

I atte!&d s$ool. I qui't it.

I Es atteDaling seh€I. brt I qqtt it.

I studiea l(orca!- I caE to trorGa.

hua r R! ilrratylrs (r qrrft lt ad)I cam to loaaa.

[n] tove (oE raa) tast. (rcl equacaan accialElt.

E cauc€d an -cclalaBt (tillfG) drlri,ugfast.

I drcd. [fl caqna . fita.

rtlile I nr dlry I causcd. {lra.

I attaudail 5cDool. I got Drrlad-

I Es atte[dlDg *hool tr|t I gqtRrried-

I Es t'tea-l$assado[. I bacaE a!l$assadQG.

I Es vLqlil*assador; tltoD I bGcasar l*aas.alo{.

rt raLGd' rt !tqB'd'

It E rrbilg ht it gtoIIEd.

I E t doEta to bY clothcs. Ic.rn ba€t.

I Es or ry ny (to) dOnt6 to bryelotlns. bt I qaD Dac*, Dc.

?.

LTz

KONEAN BASIC COUX,Sf, ux.rt 28

S. a+13 3+ 1"1 r folIrcd tlre sieo' r eot lost'

,lsg,l+.r+e :t+

"l+t 3E 3"1 "l$g'l+. t s:.j"t."*

tbe sieD, t.It r qqt ,

9. '1i13 .llit+'l=r- dq= :ri*g'..l+' r lsri*'

r recerved a terertbE

"l:l+ $+'t d+3 :tSg..l+. nh:?Lffi;.:H.sPPerr r re.eirGd

$. gFttg Fl"l: 'Is'l S3l+'-l'l- 'nE.Thffifr jll;."* '*"' r

+^l ̂ lalil+..l+-g.s Frr 5rsi3 '[e.t e[+n -H . ffJi."ffiu.ff*;T;ff'

*..111-gl$'l*.

SrrF[rlecDtary Dialogue for cqtrelreDs ioD

dF, E3l +'fq rFS+'lE .S* $31'l-+?

Jl, :x"l ?l3l r14.9{a. 3'l+'t3l+.F.1+ "J€-=ol}-:l

$+ts $"t*'€.5+'l'"E- "Jg'l'l'l-l $*b +31'l+-

de, '+S+.1.{g. $9 * $;- E"lit'l $+l4r

f,l: .t. *+.1^1ts gl rzÊ +3+*l ^lJlol.ta *.1+-=l^l $+S:t12 l+olb "1e-r- 3lel+:l+ $€-.1+.

d+. el+ +;FE +:l + $+l.l?+?

31. 4, eR ,*[:e :]+.1 :J+ +i]s $+ $* '11"t *'l+.

173

I'NTT 28 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Narrative for Comprehension and Reading

++ Jlt :t'ilrl fl'I "+tr"' 'ielg"?lE L+l-3 + + ,il+'l=}.'+$"l"iE :lg Ei'E "l+"1 :l"H :i3l"l'1. ^l:lol $lol

solE ++ JE"{E :}a}t}"lt3l +l:1"1 3l+'l'}. :eln rE

+'l'i :1.1.'il sl.?l "=lHF.tl 5I'I 'l++ .ll"l +"1 il+"1=1.

El'i+ "l+z tlg ^t:t€.e111+'ilf ol il+'l'i. +lJ'i,b

El"rl+ t+ts_ glil+.1=1. ':tr_,"1*. :i* rl"l+ Xlg"le q"lgll.l.

+'l+ai etfl^l .l *-1lg nl"l* + ll+.1.1. r-:|g !l"l ile$

tl î:l.l ll + + $'l =lE ql r-,}f ll"1+ ;l.l.l.

EXERCISES

A. Plan a field trip this tlme; go out to the street and vlslt sone publlc

places. If you are studying Korean in Korea. the lnstructor wllL be the

crridp. if ln other than Korea, the student should be the 9u1de.

The 9u ide should answer and explaj-n in Korean all the questlons about

ltre street or public signs.

B. TelL your guide:

I. to catctr a cab.

2. to push the door open.

3. to puLl the door.

4. to fol-Iow the arrow sign.

5. not to smoke 1n the theatre because the alr becomes stuffy.

6. that he should not g.o in where it says $..1$.

7. that he must not cross the street in the middle of the block.

8. that youtve come to know about all the signs nohr.

9. that you've come to l j-ke studying Korean.

KOREAN B SIC COURSD

UNIT 29. Going Out for a Drive

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

UNIT 29

3r l

ed:I t 3i"l"l1. :l atalt, "t3"l.:. eal:tt si"l"F

oln eljl. f-

nrI

? : L O I L L C

r .rl Ll EIF

g"l

e3 9"1 l +t

^l:e lil ' l=ll+"1' i

3 :l .l "l''l

^l:+3 t"lgrl SlF El'l(5l-) e.l:f "lq+ $ii+9=1.

dr iv j-ng

do [you] know how to drlve?

Do you knolt how to drlve. l'1r. Kim?

of course I knowt certainlyI know

mechanical trouble

i f [ i t ] ' s ou t o f o rder

I l ] rePa i r

Of course I do. I donrt know holt toflx a car when it is out of order' butI know how to drive one.

permj-tt Lj"cense

driver' s Permit

examination; test

[ r ] take a tes t

- - ^ n n ^ r + , , n i + t ' + o d r i v e

I took a drj"vlng test two Years agoand have a l icense but I have hadIitt le opportunlty to drive.

t h a t r s n i c e ( ' I i t ] b e c a m e ' )

l r l ge t in ju red ; [ r ] ge t hur t

[I] hurt my hand and

I i t ] ' s d l f f i c u l t

ab

"l

2. ql, oln :lnt-l

I rl +:t r- EFF-r ' a t e r

"lS al"i+il"l:.},

:t€. rl"! nal"l "tS

+Je :tt 3l..l+.

il+

Ftc'l*=til"l.i

e+ +tîE:l3t"l'v*:f3t"l+/

qfrr 2l) KOTXAN BASIC COUNSD

4. z:t, gel*. {4++ =}'l't s+ ff*'"fl-il*T-H HLili"L,,-gtl.tl'l+ e$*'l+

+.1+ [r] arlve (very colloquial)

tF= *t.1+ [r] drive a car

E ELot ! d.rivi.ng_ | ' -

5. CS"l .l *E :3 s-.}"F+ +rlg'lr-- :$,*r;:""y;:: aad let's so out,

6. "h .a;t iL 5+ 5+31'l+. -:l^l*. oh, tlEt's a sood idea' r€t's do tlrat'

1:g + 't)-

(a 1itt1e later)

;l

(3 tlallt fBe.g "F= *3 ll5 +S+.) t"#.::t.i"*"on are &iYitle alons the

JI

:r$ ollce

{stoP)

siga

[r] cross tbe street

rf tttere's a s19m rthi-ch ."y" '31$:l.l ',you have to stop before crossi.fg tltestleet.

(srou)

sFed

[re] rrers

[rre] :-s carefirl; [rre] vatctresout

Arad r.'trere it sa!.s I ^l$ ' v* Erst slrydwn and be cal.efril.

-

'3El:l't'

1+l

39 3El'l+?. ':El al.rFEF L4l'l e-JsS' llg Jl'f'l

:1.! :l$ ^l't 3t'.lB-

.is

+E

$f .l=l

a|lg,l*

8. f.l.a .^l:!.tl 4.lE-g 9+3

ail'tr+ El.l=}.

LT6

TOIEAN BASIC COUISE rJrr, I

UL-

^t+ kourly tfteed

"u rtl€ag|C

.^t* 25"13. t 25 t'f n'

ilStl'l* [1tl'3 apPlte'l

e. .^t+ 25"t31g ̂t{{^t3} it**l.t.tz *i3 iP.#;Jffi u6it) ar4'1v

!!l E t i i rlt rr'- r'rr | ' €Dly Iu tbe alfiltorin area?

ati

1 co@rcLa' area

+S regldece

+srl rcsld€ftLaL ar€a

..l$ dtrtrt'ct

+s :|!l 8IE€d ltrlt

frl iraltcatioBt tt'qm

arl('rt) q"l gc"l* [rtl's trtrcatcd

10. {1^t{ *+++*r {$qFts xE::t,'i,#""ff:sl ffii":ffil"'#r N|:lt +a+ a{tqo| $&'l*'

(so tmt oE sb'"nld ltrlt srtec't) '

rqF-

aliz+ d'.

traff,tc slqrr'l

'ltlqt+ [re] oeys; [tet xeeps; [rrelrLr I r lEotects

3p-E tlllll* ltel <teys tlE sLsrals

9+.1* tTl ffii*' Itel gocs bg!'on't

5'1 gtrr3t $.t* *:il?tl#:5 a' lons as vqr

[tr*rel's s troqltler [thcre!'sno I'rdblo+{ sg'l+

i; znz a+ .lr.* *,try * & f A"Lsr#;ffi.f;i|ff_H".sa *"s *,1 $g.l*.

'r(t proba'|lt'

alr it 1t

rlg:nal

w

I'![IT 29

^lcl

aqSl'l't

&+.1"1 *'ll

*:ln+ rLJL

:ln

Elet LIEI

12. -aBlLl, î-el E:-oilr'Je- ̂ B l'0"13+

rnllf'l *.t{, (=t:}) '.+ -es-oil}i$


outside of cityt suburb

r ^ a A . h i d l - t r , D t ,

[he] exceeds

[he] cannot exceed

onlYr merely

highvrayr super hlghway

the maxlmumt at most

L r J r u n

On roads outsidenot supposed to(on1y) on super

up lo 55 MPH.

^ f + L a - i + ! r r r ^ r l I r d

exceed 40 MPH. buthighways you can drive

rl-n 55ulol7'1.:l illl + ;19";=1.

+t:l-ft

E E I o l : l L I E L

'r-,t!

++a

:i+"1'l

:tlA.

-rl

ga so l- j-ne

[i9] pecomes out of stock;I i + I A , ^ 6 d / l ^ L r. - - , - . - . - * - . . h

9as

gas station

[he ] pu ts in

Say, the gas is a . Imost gone. ( 'Ca.is a lmost ou t o f s tock in the car . r )Le t rs s top a t a gas s ta t ion and f111up before we go.

t ru th ( ]y ) ; cer ta in ly

h a + a r . ^ : : r d a

bottom

bottomt way down

Oh. thatrs right. The gas gauge isafmost all. t}'e way down.

13. .!, :loi +l:l.F"l 'i3.1 + ":|"1 il+e-.

++aoil i"l +l:l-* + ".J-n. Jl^l+.

:l eI

"il"ln l

EI tsLEI* l l - t l

ltl. .1, a1:1, iroE: e-. "il.ltl tlg

:.1,l5l"l ' l l J,l.$"1=1.


Addltlonal vocabulary

A. Structure of a T]4)ical Tradltlonal Rorean House:

r oltL

z. ',l+

3. SH:l (the..room.used by chlldren which is across' :i3l ',)

4. +91 kltchen

(the roorn where fanLly gather andparents l ive )

(wooden floor roorn)

(the roorn used as a gue€t room. or as astudy)

(storaEe roorn)

gare

to l le t

running-vater

(ttre ptace where plckle Jars are placed)

flower bed

(tacx) yard

waU (whtch su*ounds the house)

chinney

roof

garden

< ^l€Lrl

6' :ti

? .

8 . $a

9. +]L

10. :l+=l

11. E:i

12. ($)E

t)' i=t

14. tE+

75. :l*

16. :lgl

t7. t "t*l fence

18. tl:l shelvest shelf

l 7 Q

"/

KOREAN COURSE

Siltl

silil

Auxll l lary

+a

.11 rl-^l

ol.a}^l

setE!31

al.l(:l)

B . Structure for a Modern House:

carPort

basetIEnt

tool roon

parlor

vestilcu le

recreatlon

lawn

Home Furnlshing:

l .

2 .

) .

4.

6 .

7 .

8 .

C. Furniture and

r. t+

z. *:l

). tlBt

/+. olt:l

5' 3'n

6. ,i&

7. al+

8. .il.{rl(+ )

e- ++'l10. ++rl

11. :{aFa

12. ,l|l}rl

furniture

clothes chest

bookcase; book shefves

bedding chest

mlrror stand

mlrror

h1-f1

televislon

phonograPher

tape recorder

refrlglrator

washlng nEchlne

r80

KOREAN COURSE

L).

14,

L5.

$.

.77 .

16.

* 3.1

+:l+

"l?ol

AL O}

elsl9"iIIA

(clothes) hangers

trastt basket

ashtray .

sofa

artrEhalr

cushlon

18r

COURSE


(wumbers correspond to the sentence nurnbers- )

2. nf;| 'rnechantcal troublel

happenr cormnonly occur (as

rf_,t -r.alol il+"1=t.

:lrL-E- ql n:tol al'l,ilg'l'1.

:[r-s- o] ;ai[ol afl'],i+'1.].

is a noun. T'tre verbs LlEl 'to occur' j | |r l=} 'to

intr:ansltive verbs) for ttre subJect al|.

' fhe car l"s out of order' l

'Ttrerers mectranlcal trouble in thesewing machine. !

I The sewing machine is out of order.r

nal+ t[.t and n:f9 op-"lE] both mean 'to cause a mectranlcal- troublelIto have tl.e machLne be out of order'.

Ll-rl r. :L1"1€. .n.al(* ) 'r've made the bicvcle be

.hls'l=f.^l.q rtestr . 'examination' is a noun. (tt S/f ) ^l:]"}=t 'to

a lransilive verb. ^l:13 g.lor ^l:l* :lr| means rto take a

out of order. I

rest (N) ' is

t e s t r .

4. S l$ ' l t l ( ' [ i t ] became' ) i s o f ten used as a k ind o f exc lamatory response

to someone in slmilar situations such as where you say 'oh, that's nicelr.

' o h , I i t r s ] w e l L - d o n e ! t , e t c .

+:ltl'i pronounced as /g!|t|=|/ as an lndependent verb preceded by a

personal nomlnal is an intransltlve verb neaning 'to be flnancialfy ln a

d i f f i cu l t s i tua t lonr .

J-s.g e-^ll + +:}"}'}nE o lo lOE * r l - '

g: l t l" l preceded by the -al form as

:l+ :l r[s '1"] +t].]+ i.

al€f rl?t El^ P'l, r-^lql ̂ l'?l'+: ' L la log L l r r - '

rlrve heard that he is f inanclafly instrain these days. I

sub jec t means r to be d i f f i cu l t to do . . . '

I I-earning Korean is certatnly. hard.r

'L iv ing cos t i s h igh , and l i v ing inthe city is not easy. I

182

^l 'tl-e. 'l tlEt.

gh*{ "1"1=1.

+iE ' l ' lEl

KOREAN BASIC COURSE I]NIT 29

5. (rE ) r-El rto dllve (a car)' I 's nuch more colloquaL than (tlf ) +31+=i.

11. The verb rltlEt ' whl-ch 1s a transltive verb. has several meanings deFndl-Dg

on what nomlnal is Preceded as lts object.

l+Lg. rl tlEI

L}EE: l t lE l

Ito be punctual'

' to keep an appointr€nt'

' to obey the regutationl

Ito obey the law'

I to(defend I the countryl

ls:i:".t

12. 4i tmaxtmumt, 'at most', occurs either as a houn or an adverb' The

opposlte of rlJ- ls .alt| 'mlnlnurnr, rat feast" qn-E and &l!l:L are used

only as adverals.

t4. El "l;t ' lotto r ls a noun ptrrase ln whlch !l

rbottomr ana e|$| ( 'uottorn')

both nay afso be used as free noung. HliEl occurs in certain noun phrases!

ll "l5l 'ror" (or a root) '! ' + tstit'parn" :l 'l:l '(room) rloor', 'l+ 'l|t

' (wootten) floor', irEl *51 'groundr.

13. : lol ; ' l=l is a verb phrase which occurs always as an lntransitive expression'

and tras different meanitlgs dePendlng on what nominal precedes it as lts

subject. Study the followlng sentences:

-4la ti =l.1 il+"]=t. rcas ran out.'

( . I€ ] " i l ) t3 . l t l . l d+ '1 . } . iTh lngsareou to fs tock ( in thes to re ) . .

*.1 :5'1ils"l=}.

("1b) Fol =l'l il€-'1"1.

Hl3lll.'t =l"l *s'l."t.

IcLothes are worn out. '

I I 'm broke. | ( ' t loney ran out for me. | )

I The a irplane craslted.'

'Rain drops fe11 down. l

.,ltl

ll :ltol ti't i+sl'|.

r8B

KORDAN

il Jt"l =1'l i1+"1'1.

Ll'rl ̂l$ql :3"1 a1s"l"l.

' fhe price of the house has fallen.l

'r falred in the exam.'

GRA!,{!.IAR NOTES

! . - V + t : t = l ' k n o w s h o w t o . . . r , r c a n d o . . . '

The pattern -V+ t :Fl literalLy means 'knows hovt to do...'. r|?re stalne

construction occurs sotnetirEs as a substltute of -93.i j l"| 'can do...'

wtlenever lt can be lnterchangeable in actuaf nFaning. T}E negatlve

expression 'does not know how to do...' 1" -V+ t r, ! El.

:|g-:!1. $3illf si'l4t lrDo you knol.r how to drlve?r('car, ,ror., drive a car? |

"lE :Ee 3E t :l-"kl rI can read gankrl but I donrt kno\dhow to read chi.nese cttaracters.l

:f"lE 9l+ t +"14.

2. -a r t l J . t - t t cer ta ln ly i s /does l r , ' i s /does , indeed: '

f,he pattern -.?. eF-i-t occurs always as a kind of emPtratic sentence final

form when the speaker agrees completefy with the addlesseers statenent or

quest1on. \

A: ,lF"E ed:lt :l"lr?'You know holr to drlve, donrt you?r

ro f course , I do . I d r ive everyday. '

' Is Korean grammar diff icuft? |

B: :ln ""lnr' 'l"l.t gal"IEqlL.

:l+ "j E B16l +ll+ls?

r.9:10- t ol:in t'lt e- t

Note that ln ttre construction --t- :l-L

C , :l- ls a verb which Previously

occur red in the cons t ruc t ion - : l r le | Ino t to do . . . ' (un i t r r ) .

,l"l "tal^lc.

tl El^l=I.

I lhatr s right. It certalnlyfaitrtcuit) . r

i s

' P lease don ' t go ' '

' r ,e t ' s no t go . '

184

KOREAN BASIC COURSE nNrI 29

1"1 :i'hr le t rs no t go ( to a ch f ld ) . '

lrowever, an actlon verb tn -n (foltoweal by no pause) + !t=] occurs to EaD

rto do something at all costr, rto do somettrlng at lastr, ' to end up ' lolt|q

somethtngt. In the -t- t'F construction. tenses an.d /ot levels of sPeech are

generated ln !l-. ExamPles!

(u ) -n : l J l+

rw l l l do- - - a t a l l cos t l

LE= .hJ. r'Ig r[g.J. o]:l|lqi.. I Ir 1I ].earn (g master) Korean byrL Lr - r r? 'c a l r means (9a a t a l l cos t )

"

!L q:ltl trg 6l-a el:t|lq t. . rIrI l rBrry Park Youngj'a at all cost.

r I I f inally quit college because I

I aian't trave money.'{I| ' I ended up qultt ing colfege-' becarrge r didnrt have moneY. I

rFinally I sold ttrat car.'

'r couldnrt f ind other jobs, so r

encied uP joining the Presentcornpany.'

3.

( l ) -n : | , i1+ r f lnar lv d l t l " ' r , rended up doing" ' l

,-iE Eol $r"1 'lEi*:gl+.a ""1,$.tr-.

r- rl* :ln:l$+.1=1.

=t+ J"l"l+ +"t"1 *'II.l:lg: tl^lql ?.1 .e-a-

ll,tl"lr '

* "lq. ji.+ rLrE.ql,i:l .lJ. 55

191-t"t :13 + il+"l+.:h+ :le "tt+q,3+ :le +l+ls.

-(3-)q

The endlng -(9 )l is addea to a verb stem or stem + honorlf lc and/or tense

sufflxes. *re -(g){ form whlch may be foltowed by a Pause occurs before

anotl'er tnftected exPression and ls used to gtate the action or descrlptlon

of the verb fn tte -(9)l forn first ' compare tfre -(g)l form with the -l

form for lts meanlng (unrt 9' Grannar Notes 1-e)' both of wtrich ls often

t r a n s l a t e d a s r . . . a n d ' .

s€- .:as oICl ̂l+ !o "l3e .ati'l"l I You cannot exceed 40 MPH on ordlnaryroads, and (or but) onfy on suPerhi-ghwiys you-can drtve up to 55 MPIi' I

'Korean ts diff icult and Chlnese tseas ! r '

185

BASIC COURSE

e^l:l +:lg 9i1.3.1. 11^l:t

el$'l ,il'ti.

' I tte 9 o'cLock express has left andttrere. ls a 1ocal which leaves at 11.1

Note, however, that the -(.9- ){ form may be ln any tense regardless of the

tense of the foflowlng l-nftecled exPresslon even when the subject or toPlc

of, the whole sentence 19 ttte same, rr'hlle for the 1a forn tenses are generated

only ln the flnal clause when the subject or toplc in the sane sentence ls

the sanE.

186

KORDAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 29

DRII,LS

1. Transformation-Response DrtLl (base'l on Grannar Note 1)

dal, .lE ,l5'l+ +al:I + ,ilolo-.

:lti, 'Fa "15'ig t3ilt SFla.

1. "1E :h+ :i+ (".'t):l+ $"lf .

+rL:l+ :l+ (:l):lt 3l"l=t.

2. +E glrl* nA + flls.,fs :il:e rill 9i"l=t.

l. +g :t"i+ t + ,il"to..

"FL: l" l+et 3}" l=i .

4. Ll+. qt +5'E + + ,il"lo.

I can drlve a car.

I too know how to dri 've a car' or

I too can drive a car'

I can sPeak Korean.

I too know how to sPeak Korean.

I can rePair the enghe.

I too know how to rePair the engine.

I can wrl-te c}inese characters.

I too know how to write thlnesecharacters.

I can drive a truck.

I too know how to drive a truck.

I can obey the trafflc laws.

I too know how to obey the traffic laws'

I can translate Korean.

I too know trow to translate Korean'

I can cook . ( ' I can make food" )

I too know tlow ta cook.

"!- qt "tF'l+ * t 3f'l=1.

5. '-}+. BIE fe dl€lql 4l$:]+ flIr-. r can applv to life what r've learned'

Lls Ele. rB aEiql 4J&:lt 3l"l=1. ' ;?:.nl::,::H.to

apprv to rife what

6. Lle r.€- $* "13 + ,ilole.Llr- r-€. :l+ "]:lt gl'l=1.

z. *e Jl* :h+ Fs:t+ ilolc'

+,r :l+ :e +$:lt 3l"l'1.

8. +E,q+l+ $€' + 311e-.

+r +1l+ tl: t g!"1+.

9. "lE .tlotql '|:l+ i'l+ + ,iloie. I can Put air in the tire'

Ll-E etolotql +51+ $3 t 3l"l+. r too know how to pur air in the tire'

10. "l+ "lol}-€' :l + ,i]"ln-. r can plav the plano'

LFE nloF: :l t 3l"l+. r too know how to plav the piano'

187

KO EAN.BASIC COURSE

2. Response Dr111- {based on cranmar Note 1)

rld,

;ltl'

'lF"l$ sel 3l'tr 31'1''1t

t . "lF'E nal t sl"l'r'Fql, nc t :iotr.ol . l r . ,n3 t +. ts.

ol+"it:lt 3itl"-'Forl, :lt :ldls.otLlr-, : l t t+f.

ql, e.l:l t :l"ts..i.la, ed:It ++r-.

Can you drive a car? gq Do you knowhow to drlve a car?

Yes, I knovr how to drive.

No, I donrt know how to drive.

Do you knov, how to repalr [a cart?

Yes, I know hor{ to repalr [a car].

No, I donrt know how to repair a car.

Can you speak forelgn Languages?

Yes, I can.

No, I cannot.

Do you know how to tlpe?

Yes, I knolr trow to type.

No, I donrt know how to t]4re.

can you draw (9a patnt) ptctures?

Yes' I know how to dravr.

No, I dont t know how to draw.

Can you wrlte Chlnese characters?

Yes, I can (vr ite ) .

No. I donrt knov, how to wrlte [then].

Do you knolr how to make clothes?

Yes, I know how to make [them].

No, I donrt know how to tnake ltheml.

Do you know ho\d to use chopsticks?

Yes, I know how to use [then].

No, I donrt know hov, to use ltheml.

3. "lol '= :1 t gpl"lr

IL

6 .

ql' :l t :i"ls.ol"lr, : l t *"ie.

:.;p-:!l t gl"l''-,F

orl. r.3 t :lota.o lL l r - . : : l t +*c.

:l-E t t 3l"l-",|:ql. t t :iola.ot'ls, t t +"}a.

+3 Eli t 3I'1.'Fqr, :iE t :lre.ol"lr-, :l€. t :"1s.

n,EH +$:lt 3l'l.trqt. ̂ tg:lt :tots.

"l. le-, ̂ ls:tt *.tf .

188

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

3. Responee Drill (based on Gramnar Note 2)

dal: 'i+:E +d:lt gl"l-"'t?

$tI, q. :tn :Far-.

r. +x-:lol .Hl ti+ -'qil.l-'F

{. 1}o} rl^la 1Pr.

2. +re 4EE :ie-$ 3l€l'-l-'i?ql. cl .:qn ilna.

i. :Hd^t +3 5l rl''l oi:l+Ll''-,F

ql, olsr-:ir,r-.

4. :l+el^l :l+r$ $+ :l"l :lr:i"I7't?o{, 3r-1e !-r-i-.

Do you know how to drj-ve a car?

I .sure do- ( 'Yes . r cer ta ln fy know. ' )

Are your parents still lj-ving?

T'hey certainf,Y are.

Shouldnr t you exceed the speed lj.mlt?

Of course You should not.

Is it dlff icult to get a d.rlverr sllcense in Korea?

Yes. itr s sure diff icult.

Is Korean needed lf You are gorng towork in Korea?

Yes, it is certalnly needed.

Do the Korean drlvers know how torepa j-r autos?

They sure do.

witl l t be dangerous if you donr t stoPwhere lt says 'sToP' ?

Of course it wil l be dangerous.

wt1l there be no problems tf r work well?

of coursie there will be no problems'

Are there nrany gas stations ln Seoul?

Yes, there certalnly are.

Does he have a chlld?

of course tre does.

d.

2.

5. J+ te++:+ "l+"8 n3 t 3t'l-',tt

4. n:lt : ln :lnr-.

.:l!l 3"1""I^.1 "l'l :igs +l:lil'l-r'i?.t, +l$+r 'J!i..

6 .

1. :l:l:l +s €4lglgulnFotl. +^[ 8i-a 5-:a '-.

4t ql ++a-'l gSrlzp

q, Fljr :lnL.

r +g otoll fl+"I-nFal. ;l1a 3P-r.

189

KOREAN B SIC COURSD

4. Response-Transformatlon Dril l (based on clannar Note 2)

tlafl, "l+'t +le "||+il€..1''-'Filit|i qi, r[E'. :]Jl"to.

1. :l:lrl -ElillgLl?-,F

ql, :l"h''i qn :tflolf .

2. gd s.la+ glil$"I?.,}?

oq, eln :lJldts.

3. ja ilF'E ^lil€.Ll'?-tH

c1, .1-a 1|;{oir.

q- +++: q:l'lils"l-''Pql. l3i"}J. 3Hi.ls.

++ .lii'il €'ol ?till+'l?-,P

ql. ++ =lHlql:'l 'h" 3iflqc.

(based on cranmar Note 2)

Did you learn driving?

Yes. I 've l"earned it at l-ast.

d r : l + l - h r l - { ^ } r ?

r r r r d r r Y Y u r L r L .

Are you going to learn drlving?

Yes, I wil l learn it by all means.

Are you going to be a scholar?

Yes, I wil l become a scholar by allmeans.

Are you goi.ng to get a drlver's l icense?

Yes. I wilf get one no natter what.

Will you buy that car?

Yes, I w111 buy that car by allmeans.

WiLl you traveL to Europe wltttout fail?

Yes, I wlfl travel to Europe no matterwhat.

wil l you enter a good college?

Yes. I wil l enter a good colLege byaf l means.

wj-lf you marry Itliss Kim?

Yes, I wil l marry her by all means.

5. "l^L Jlni jE.lfil+.1-'t?

.tl, 3g'l.a ll,ill.tc.

5. ResponEe-Transformatlor! Drll l

Clai' "lF'l gie rl*fg-Ll"-'F

iitl, ql, BI+n ll,ilte.

t. .u il$ r.:t+ii€.Ll1-'F

otl. iag|+n lt i lqr-.

r. ult"l !}fl*r} :p--e. i|l+.]''-rF Dj-d youfas t?

Yes, I

cause an accident while driving

ended up causing an accident.ql, ̂ tn+ .|in ",lil.1n.

r90


r. S "tF'l+ li,tl*.l'nitql,

:ln :Hl6ls.

4. ja + ol s o| ''}f;+ Ll'nt?

41, 5o| r!,r14 11,$"to.

5. +413 E.il}$"]'-'t?

"1, q..ta Sttlts.

6. ja ++-'l ol€-itgLl-nF

ql, olg!l-". ".'lf,to-.

?. +g "Fl3 }f;+"1-ni?

6. substitution Drll l-

r. "lE +ti s"t+ :l'l +s5L.

z. ' l+.gd $"fa* glt +,i l"lL.

5. "lE g^l:lriA.g Elot +gols.

Have you sold the used car?

Yes. I rve f ina l l y so ld the used car .

Has he PaEsed away?

Yes, he has Passed away at last.

Have you ftnished Your homework?

Yes, I rve f in lshed i t a t fas t .

I{as ttte couPl-e divorced?

Yes. lt iey have finally gstten dlvorced.

Ilave you nissed a good chance?

Yes. Irve ended uP missing a goodchance.

I have received a dliverrs permi!'

I have received a driveirs l lcense'

cl. +g ''lsE *!'|n sliioln.

3. "1e. *^l:J g "l+g El'1 +$oln-. r have received a f ishins llcense'

4. ,it_ ^l:F S"1++ Bl'1 +.,ilolf . f have received a hunting l icense'

I have (eieived a l lcense to practise

medicLne.

I have received a barber's l icense'5,. "1g olll^l 5i++ gt"i+$"1s.

?. ,its "l$^l S tle+ Elt +,llol9-' r have received a beauticj'an's flcense'

8. .al+. '.^t "tli++ Et.l +,iole. I have recelved a teachl"ng certlf icate'

I have feceived a Pilotrs l icense.

d

9. "lE a+^l s't+* Elt +jildlf-.r o' l

rc couRst

2. 5g cI++ :l:l 'lq'l sl+'l=}.

3. 5g :R :e ^5 ?lsl'l $l+.l.t.

I

4. 5g ol*l*E :le:l1qlSl$"1"1.

6 .

7.

7 . Substltutlon Drlll

5g 'l: €cl$ r|.a1r1$+.1'1.

jg -l"l ag -4rlrt Slg.l=1.

5g "l'l :l ?lqrl &|9"1=1.

1qrl S€_!lEl..

I donrt have nany opportunities todrlve a car.

I donrt have many opportuniti,es tomeet friends.

I don't have many opportunLtles touse Korean.

I donr t have nany opportunLties tovlslt my uncle.

I don't have nany opportunj-ties towrite letters.

I don't have nany opportunities torlde trains.

I don't have many chances to dance.

I don't have many opportunities toeat Korean food.

I don't have nany opportunltles totravel abroad.

q.r- 8-q ,it

o

E. 5n :Hl* l+* 'Fl''l $g.l=1.

5g '$slt q$:l "lq'l $19'.l=1.

5s ,l+'E ++ 'lq?i $+.1=l.. I donrt -have nany opportunitles towash (9g pollsh) ny car.

E. Responae-Transfornation Dr111

i

lials :l+ 'l+ gal:l"l.,F

ilttt, ol!li-. qs- 'E eal:t :1.!.1"1 glolr-.

r. "l+ lldl* 51+."1-,F

z,

olLlrL, q-9- $fl+ +3 ''l-!l't

Slole-.

^l+ t:l^l :F* s+!Fl"F.1"1f,, Hs t:h^l :l+ S+:t

Do you often drtve (a car)?

No. I donrt have nany chances to drive.

Do you often eat Korean food?

No, I don't have nany chances to eatKorean f,ood.

Do you often practlse French?

No. I donrt have many chances topractise French.'rl-!.lrl

Slolr-.1 4 2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNTT 29

olLle-. qs- al++ :i:i ''lq'+ ffloll.

r+. :l+ sl++ l:tlEl'l-''lrolLli_, :1-s eL+g 9lllll

-'lrl-'t sloli-.

r. "l+ "lF'li :l+.Ll'r,t?olllrLi {-s "i+ "l€. *t lltlt} slolL. "";".::::'re

not manv chances to Polr-sh

6. ,l+ Ftl3l"l4? Do you often cl inlc mountains?

No, I don't have many oPportunltles toc l inlf, mountains.

Do you often invite friends?

No, I don't have nany opportunlties toinvite fr iends.

Do you often see your wlfers parents?

No, I donrt have many opPortunitiesto see mY Parents-in-1aw.

olLlo-, qs -.qal:l ''lq't Slolc.

olLlr-, :J'?- :i+:* ;.=Itl "lr.l-'t

olLln-' 5t- :l:14:l- :l:l 1sl''l

s"ls'

p. ,l+ rR ,1,il +,iloil =l"ltrt al+gl.l -F o"nylBrlili" thirik about Korean economlc

olllL, :t-L :E i"il+alqt 1"rt/i "":o:"t"i::.:i"3.lilil,.Enil3ii.k3.'n'*al+:I 1sl"i sl"l'..

ro. :]# tHt€€ 3l+iFl7'F Do you often vlgit Your relatives?

otLtr-, :l.g atal€+ :ls:l 'ltl''i *";r:ri"l;'.:i:ir#:Y opPortunities to

s' ls.

r. "l+ il+* it!lrl-r't?Do you often meet Your frlends?

No, I donrt have many opPortunj-ties tomeet my fr iends.

Do vou make freguent trlPs to foreignc-ountr ies?

No, I don't ttave many chances to travelto foreign countrLes.

Do you often Polish Your car?

It 's hard to drlve a car.

rtrs hard to dr ive a car.

r t rs hard to unders tand ( lY ear ) .

?. :l+ tl++€.',aEl:|Ll?'F

S "lr'

s. ^l+ alSlq als: :lbl'l''"F

9. substl-tutlon Dril l

r. 'l€. +al'l,l(1) etl3l'l=1.

2. :l€. r-'rl(-'t) +:i$l"l.t.

i. :lol €"1(''f) +:t:l'l=i.

193

ORE BASIC COURSE

4. :15.1''l(.'1) E:l:l.-l+.

j. olrlll-rl(.rl) *:l:l"l.l.

6. :1.1 :t3 tl?l(-t) ell3l.l"l.

7. 3 Clal'llxl +i}t}''l(1) Eti;t"l'}.

8. q+ ql"l :l-'l(''l) g:lgl"l"l.

e. Jl alallrl Jttll(''l) e$il'l=1.

10. .l-,1 +-1"1 3l $-rl(-'l) E:lgLl.l.

10. substitution Drll l

Itr s hard to exPLain.

Itr s hard to understand.

Itr s hard to find the way at nlght.

I t r s d i f f l cu l tKlm.

to ask a favor of Mr.

Itr s hard to l i-ve in forelgn countrles.

It 's hard to work wlth I ' !r. Kim.

z.

al'-€ 1l,l3l^l=1.

=jl- ?l"l3l^l'l '

jl+.* :t :lll^lEt.

+al+ :l'l3l^l'1.

tl+ :l "l3l^l=1.

^tB at:lll^l=1.

e++ :i:l3l^l'1.

ie il "l3l^1'1.

It 's hard to eat meals becauseteeth ache.

l,et's obey the s j-gnals.

I€t's obey the traffiq signals.

fet's.Feep the aPpointnents (withoutr a l a r .

Letr s obey tt le rules.

Letr s obey the lar^r.

Letr s be punctual.

l,ett s be falthful to duty.

Letrs look after the house well.

7 .

6 .

r o [

KOREAN B S IC COURSE I'IIIT 29

e. l-l't+ :l "131^l'i.

10. a€-Ee :l: l i l^l=t.

11. Substitutlon Dril l

1. +s 4l:l* 9"1 ilgs

2. a+ als+ "l'l$ +41

Letrs defend (9q frotect) the countrywe f I .

Let's obey the traffj-c laws.

Therers no probLem if you do not exceedthe speed fimits.

There's no Problen if You obey thet ra f f i c s igna ls .

Therers no _problem if you do not exceedthe speed l . ramats J .

Ttrere's no problem if you speak Engllshwe 11.

+.41&i+'1.1.

o t o L l E LH I E - | l '

4-E€. :l:l ,:lgs +'il sl+"I=t.

4. 3"1? :t "ls S4l s$'l=l'

5. :l+ :i+ s:tll 'l+9 s4lsi+'l+'

5. tl ttatql-4|+qh"ls +41 sl+'l=}.

?. ++: i l ' i5 ^ l$ql+41f f t+ ' l=} .

s. gal s'l+"l ,ilgs +41 gl+'1"f.

There'ff be no problem j"f you studyKorean for ten months.

There's no problem if you ask I 'Lr ' Kimfor a favor.

The test wil] not be a probfem lf you

study well".

There wil l be no probfern if you havea dr iver ' s l - i cense.

Tbere'I l be no Problem if yau know (his)name and address.

There'l1 be no Problen if I have

$1O, ooo.

Theretl l be no Problem if You do notexceed 60 MPH.

ttlerer l-1 be no problem unless gasofinetank ls emPty.

There' 11 beattention

noto

e. "l+q+.^-+ :ls +41s1+"1+.

10. eol : l ' t l i ; . ls$ e"tl sig'ltt.

11. ̂ l+ 60"l:l€ ati"l"l ilss +4 Sig"l'}.

1?. rlql +l:hF:l Eqoi 'l:l g'g:1

s4tst+"t=1.

13. +.Ell ;.al"t$ +'il sl€'"1=1.

r q R

problem if You PaYthe speed limit.


12. comblnatlon Driff (baseit on Gramar Note 3)

tiar, il$$e S't+:l $'l+. rl calll+ *;"33iI;::i:i *:?i:"" -""' Mr' Kim

t:l*t :13 at 3l-l.l-.

si:t, :l aide sqt ii "lc. Jl cta\e *;r*"li"ifiTi.llfl'*11,.1." and Mr..1:1,'l ll€ 1t :l'l'1.

1. ^l"loi5+ra,tlg}olz5"}:tgl"l=i. *i."Ti.irt#i."i"n??n*3}"1"*'"*'n+ Egqkl 55"1:13l.l=1.

^lLtoilal +rL ^tElol .5"t:loll, rh?."!3.3rtiTi."l.ffiH*l_":: 25 MpH andoIrJ < <Etol ol LlEl.

r tL t / / | a t E l

2. "t Fatg +:lq.^.1 :|,:i+"1=1. ".tF "L:::::"'ro;::T:,X"i"o3::"in North

^tt "il^t !1,3I+"1'1.

{ FJe +$"ilî }},:}gr, "rs '"ÎlEl'iiuol"*::.r:l; li.l"llrT"..n:t:lql.'.i !l;l+"1'i.

i. "l+ ^l:i'il'4lts :l+ :t'l "tS+"I=i. To Americans, Korean ls diff icult.French ls easy.

To Amerlcans. Korean ls diff icult andFrench 1s easy.

t:1"^,1 :lc t|+'1"1.

t:i,î "Je tb'-l=}.

4. +{e 'l1El.l +"1-}. q+oE, "l'r} '.ri":::,i,i":"il ff:i:"'

rn sumer

gs_ r,1 gl+"I=h.

+Ib ,l't El'l 3-q. q+1ts "l?t '"rinll33"lt ::ll"*"i:.

and in sumrer

31. g'l gl+"1.t.

5. irett: l3"l" l3l ' t+. +5:i '""1?"."uli i i33.l i l !3.1i] ' .* '"" '!L+"lgl"l=1.

3 +e tf:l 3r1:1q, +gif "",:ir"_:t:.;:fl:i:":3"::*::cian as

r:-q:|!lLlEl.

L96

El+ ̂ l:loil-'{E_ :E "..}"1 "13+1,

KOREAN BASIC C


1. rtoil +l:h+-'l "tel + =l.l il+"1.1.

z. * ' l i l"{ *4lol rul * =tr f;+"1=1.

3. s+t"l' lsl eol 19 + T|'t fi+'l+.

4. $$1 il.l 19 =l:5"1 it+'l=}.

5. t+1t ' l ' lg ' t =l ' l f f+' l=t.

6. :klq "l+ol '19 .t:3"1il+"I+.

Slaql -4lA,t 19 + =l't fi+'.l'}.

+91.il JEl.l '131 * T"l i1+"1=1.

e. alat"ilt3'l ' 'tgl =|:3'l il+l+-

'0. q4p;.lofl al*.1 'tel .l 5oi il+Ll=}.

14. SubstLtution Drll l

1. fl:l-s + 9a 3Pl';1.

z. rl"l :i* "h^ln ;l^l=t.

3. t'lq+ 30 ;Pt+.

4. ll + 1ot .ua 3l+l=1.

Ttre car is alnos! out of gas.. ( 'Gasis almost gone in the car.r )

we are almost out of food at our horE.

I am almost broke.

The book store ls almost out of book9.

('Water.ln the vrater-palt . is almo€tg o n e . ' . ,

7 .

8 .

I 'he englne is almost out of oi.I.

The gas tank ls almost emPty.

Itte soy sadce in the kitchen is al.mostgone.

The store ls almost out of stock.

T.lxe department store ls almost out ofmerchandise.

Let's get some gas before we goi

Iet's have a cup of coffee beforewe go.

IEt's luike a telephone-qall beforewe go.

I€t's ask the way before r,€ go.

'r 07

BASIC COURSE

5. ^l$L + :lol nn Jt^1.1.

6. Jl 3aI + :|"1 rn ll'^l=i.

?. q?loll^l e +ln 3Fl+.

s. rtF'l+ .'.:lir. ;i^lEl.

9. g* + *l-a' 3i"1'1.

10. +++ + +n ;f^l+.

15. Response-Transformation Dtj. l l

Letrs ftnd ou! what the scheduLe 1sbefore we ga.

Let's look !,1r. Kin up before we go.

Let's rest a l itt le here before we go.

Let' s f ix lhe car before we 90.

f,et's wash our hands before we 90.

Letrs pollsh (our) shoes before we go.g! Letrs qet our shoes shlned before\^re qO.

Ilow many mi.les an hour can you go?

[3o mtres ]

You can 9o up to 30 MPH at most.

How many hours a day do you study?[7 hours J

I study up to 7 hours at most.

How many years does a civil servantusuallv serve in the qovernment?[60 ye i rs o f age ]

usually tre serves untl1 the age of 60.

How mucll does a U.S. Government employeeger paid? [ $28, oo0 ]

one gets pald up to $28,ooo at most.

Eow rnany people can le foaaea in onebus? [60 people ]

A maxj.mum of 60 people can rlde ln onebus.

tiJl, ^14 s "t3* ll3 + ,il*']r-'F/10"t3 /

i[l: al-a 3o']:l-r'l':l :t:l +

l. 1+ ql $^lJl €+:ll-l'r't?

4.a :l+^l*?'t"l ++ 3i'l=t.

7. *+*l.g 'lx $s 5:l :+F oil g+;1'1-';r/qf iy

qlfl 4a '[+$-l-l ++:]'-l.'].

3. "t+ ++*,le tB* 5** El+.I-r,F/28.ooot./

al.a z0.ooo1 7'p'1

ll. :i ,,lA "il $^l5t"lt603t

alj?- 6o:1"-rFl ..1 + il+"1.1.

o l O L lE lrarF I t .

i:l+^lJli

:h+'l=1.

:t+ ;,lg*l'"F

198


r. 3l"t F3t :R { il+ + ol+LlT'F

/l-g/

:l.l. -E:l'rll.rl :lE ql ,9.1* + il+'I"t.

6. qale q+fl grE.-'l Ss-''l'l €"| ;i"17?t?lLo jE- l

4r ro5:r-n1:; g'l 3l'-1't'

How_long can you stay in Korea?[ ) years I

I can gtay in Korea uP to 5 Yearsmaximum.

How high does the temperature go inWashinqton in the surffner?Lru) qegrees J

It goes uP to 1O5 degrees at most.

How Low does the temPerature go inwashlnqton in the winter?[1O de;rees below zero]

It goes dovrn to tO degrees below zeroat lo\^rest.

How many days of vacation can you geta yeai? ftwo weeks l

I can get tr^to weeks at most.

How many cups_of coffee do you drinNper day'? L ) cuPS J

I drink uP to five cups at most.

Eow many rniles can_you go wl,th onega l lo i r o f gas? [17 mi les ]

I can go up to 17 mlles at most.

8 .

l o

16. Transformatlon Dr i11

tl3l, 4si ltrqs :i gulnp

ihl, 4e* ...1^l sss *lulzp

1. ^l+ 65'lqs :l"l$ :l€l'17,F

^l+ 6iet3-?- Eigl:l g--E$ El'17,F

2. + $$'il re "15 ,:l El"l-''F

+ $+ ql :1,.1 *-e-$ gtl7,F

Mustnr t I exceed the speed? ( ' r t fexceed the speed, doesn ' t l t becone? ' )

Is everythlng al-l- right if I don'texceed the sPeed?

Mustnrt r go 65 MPH?

Is every th ing a l l r igh t i f I don ' t 9o65 MPn?

l,lustnr t I sleep in the middle of class?

Is everything a.II right as fong as Idon ' t -s leep in the n idd le o f c lass?

?. +1aE ltoigs,h$s-l*l "l l;|ulzp /$.| to:e/

alia s"l lora-nlrl "il 3l'l=1.

claic 3l$fl +'t€ qJ El+ + il+"I'-'Fil+"I?-'F i++J/

qra. ++$-Fl Et€ + il+"1'1.

"l.r! ql 1"lt ilal "lil"l"-'F /=l*lafi

4n Etilal-nl'l r|11"1=t.

'r'1lA Jl ].JllE-grl S"l:l"l"i ll+ol3-Ll-nF /1?El9/

al:z. l?Etgrl-il ll+ j]+"1=1.

r a a

COURSE

t. *aql *.-s$ :tElLl1-'F

lli.fl *,1 EgEl FlLl'?-,F

6 .

8 .

o

1 0 .

17. Response-Transfornation Dril l

titl, 4g 4E!+ 5ilg"l7'P

iittl, otl, +ra 4El+ aqilg'l'}.

Dld you exceed the sPeed. ltunlt?

Yes, I exceeded the speed Ilmlt..

4. ail3l+qFl "l$.ll^1 "i"l :i'ls:l g.l -r'1.?

:},t.c}+:l"l "l$ql^l ":l"l :l"l"l .qlg$ $.1.?.,t?

i+ El* +t:l"ls :l€l.l'nFa+ $t +l:t.h.l sigs gu1-np

'3:l t:l"l"ln t,fleql :l 1$:l *l"l'r'F

"31:l €:I"'l"ln *t ;.1+q €''t -+"1

g._e-g €lLl'?.F

'+:I +"1""19"il ="1 'l$ :l 9"1-Frg3qg_.:l'€|.fHl :"t rl"l iigs€lLl1.rF

aJ.tl,l El"i* "l+S :lgul'np

aJ.il"l 5f"t3 "1-9.11 g!$ gulz|?

t* "l^ln. tft'ts ltg"l.'.,lr

t* "l*l.n. ed"l"l 9-3.91 $Ll'r,i?

eal s"i sol +li'ls :l€l"l-'t?

+ai S"t S"l +tt.i,l gl'gEi g!l,,t?

Shouldnr t I be late for schooL?

Is everythlng a]-l rLght provlded I amnot late for school?

shouldnr t I drive fast in coNnerclaland residentlal- areas?

Is everl.thlng all r ight if I don'tdrive fast tn corunerc ial. andresldential areas?

Is lt wrong to vlolate traffid laws?

Is it all r lght as long as I donrtviolate trafflc lavts?

Shouldnr t I enter where It saysI one way' ?

Is evertrEhlng o.K. as long as I donrtenter rrhere it says 'One wayr?

Shouldnr t I go ln \^'here lt says rNo

Trespass ing '?Is evervthinq all r iqht provided I

donrt-go i i where It says 'No

Trespass ing '?

shouldn't I snoke ln the classroom?

Is everythlng fine as long as I donr tsmoke ln the classroom?

l4rstnr t I drtve after drlnklng l lquor?

Is ever!'!f i lng o.K. as long as I donrtdrlve after drlnklng?

Shoutdnr t I drive wlthout a drlverr sLicense?

Is everythlng O.K. as long as I donrtdr ive wlthout a drlverrs l lcense?

200


1. d:ig :l€.:l+ :1,i1+"1-+?ql. + 5e:l€ ar};Is'l=}.

2. ;lol zosl.+E-g :lil+.I11i?

ql. alol 2o1g-s-!. a{irp "l=t. Yes, the lussage exceeded 20 pounds'

3. Ca[91 + + -tt1141ggt ]t,ltr$"I-']r Did vour wetsht eo over t.';-o pounds?

ql, 4t + + -4l112o1erE + a-+ifB'l=}. Yes' mv welsht went over 15o pounds'

4. eh+ ̂ l$ol ;'i.iig'l-t?oll' 9t+ }l$ol a+ils.l't.

5. ^l+ 60"l:lg :l$+"I-t?.{. 6o"i]* a:a};[g.l =].

6. olalol -'riql.il,,i :iil+"l-t?

?. ilu ll ^lJlol :lil€-Ll7,F

g. d"l r-3..1 5ct"l :l,ii+"Ia-,t?

Are you over thirty Years o1d?

Yes, Ir ve Passed thirty.

Did the tuggage exceed 20 lbs?

Are you late for Your apPotntment?

Yes, itrs past the tj jne for mYappointment.

Did you exceed 60 UPH?

Yes, I exceeded 60 MPH.

Did the budget go over the Plan?

Is lt past tj.llE to go to school?

Was the electrlc bill more than 50dollars?

ql. qal.l 'il$ ol|i t-qqiB.l'}, Yes, the budset exceeded the plan'

.tl, lla 3 ^l$ol +4l3ia-l=t. ".::nllri past the ti'oe to so ro

ql. il"l i+!ol 5etol a+Elfl+"I'}. Yt3;r.i:i":t""rtc bitl exceeded 50

20L

COURSE

, l :

'?l:

Supplementary Dialogue for Compretrens lon

ilb' :F+13 gal S"l gI'11 o1$*"l.nlr

4l*'

ql, .[E]'l 'ts+"I=]. :EVi eJ S"E :]gt$

"l5"l*.a3 t :1.1+ tl?l EEIESlllEl.

"lF't ed"le .ll+ 't++ n"le ilol ++ gl1-'l ,,i]+'l-'l?

"l+llol "tF"ta:lg u{:} E}gS 8l*+.1=i. rE*:H{g

:l-E'l n'1.!- "il't il"l Sltl =.lE q ll ql/i :1r| -r-;|ol Ll$

e 3l3l'1.1. rfl/'t +ai+]f rFirls -r-J j il"i* it"l'}.

ii*, :a"15 C"E.l €ri S'l gi'l+ .t$fli+r.

Jl, ql, .a"tt,l Il+.tH q"i gal+ "l 'tg $"1L.

Narrative for comprehension and Reading

:l+ 1e "1++ :lE .7"+ ssg Fl"l $"1:l ^tt ++"iH lF-s''|" Et

:El LtEr!-.xl f;l+"l=t. '1"1.tl +s L4lri z* als +ol :} nl.l

;l'l ==t+ qled.l'l ts'l"l ci+"I..i. =i:l :l+ ql}le +s.il

"lllg .*."1 g-ra :ls ulEl(Km E â"l EEIF'il'i+ ̂ lEl'il1l

+ tsgl.l+. +n 4Elg ̂ l'l"tlli+ î4 l03s ulEloln ̂l-el

ss oflr-lE 70 'l_s 'lEl6lLl El.

202


E)(ERCISES

A. Ask your instructor:

I . i f he can dr ive .

2. if he knows how to repair automobiles'

3. j-f he has many chances to practise English'

4. if one nay drive 55 MPH on a regnrlar highway'

5. if he can PlaY the Piano'

6. if t le knows how to use choPsticks'

7 . i f i t i s d i f f i cu l t to ge t a d r lver ' s l i cense '

B. if there w111 be no problems Lf you work well '

f. i f i t is dangerous to walk on the highway'

IO. if he is almost broke'

11. if the gas tank is afmost empty '

L2. if the department store is out of merchandise'

13 . i f the a i rp lane 'c rashed.

14. if his clothes are worn out'

15. 1f he has to be carefuf on the cross road'

f6. if afl the taxi- drivers obey the trafflc regulations well '

L7. if he l-s going to keep the aPpolntment with the reporter'

18. if he wil l master Korean in the end'

f9. if he finally sofd the car'

20. if he caused an accident whl1e drivlng fast'

B. yOUr instructor wiLf take or invite you to a tyPical Korean style house

and wil l glve you a detailed explanation about the structure of the

house tell l-ng you the names of each section' furnlture and furnishing

i n t h e h o u s e . I f t t i e c i r c u m s t a n c e s d o n o t p e r m i t ' h e w t ] - l d r a w o r s h o w

you suctr a Korean house, exPlalnlnq everything as above'

c. As your turn, do exactly ttle same thing which your lnstructor has done

in B about a tyPical American suburban }touse'

203

KOREAN B IC COURSE

ITNIT 30. At the Service Statlon

BASIC DIALOGI'E

++a ^l:t

rl:tr.!1+'l'l

gasollne

[he] puts in.

afternoon. would you llke sonE1. o]i -eil^lr-. fl1l+.!. .r+e.^lElLl'r,F

z. ql, .9..| +tl^l'..

:. 3"t"t g"l Ja !l Trl.L?

( 'coodj a s ? ' )

ab( 'ves, p lease. ' )

++^- ^ltl

How mrch vrouldshall I put j-n

++a ^l"l

l i lre?. ( 'Howyou?' )

youfor

it+

4,

:ia,L!.

'[s "l=]TH"Il_ ol

(3lat) "t+ ,[9] +tl^lL.

tank

atl the v,ay uPr fu11y

[tre ] ttlts up

battery

oil

FiLL ft up. please. And checkbattery and oLl, too.

3!lr. llql

,lll"ltl r. :ls + + + il^lL.

.l"loll"}

r--.1

TrhL

rad lator

motor

can

204

KONEAN BASIC COURSE I'NIT 30

5. "rlql.14 "t'l.il.tettg .t gtilb.l.l. ffii ?Bl'ffI""1u.:iul?T:.::'o?11 ""n'':.lu|, (r-e|) g3le :t 13t+ ;t"t*

iltsqP-.

"l:tlt'l't I itl is stranse

3"1 3t rElil+'l* [ it] hasn't been lons

6. + olal,ld'r. g3+:19'l 3"1 s:::"r";Ii"3?i ,Il nu""'. been lans

3l Ell leql.....

+*a ^lft

:,1 bottom

tl"l't [1t] leaks

+9] carefulness; attentlon

j r o r .LLr EL [ r ] 'm care fu l ; [ r ] PaY'r-.-l rt | | attention

+g.t(i) +"1't t'1.:::iii"ti ' l ('[r] see

?. -g:lol + ^ltb tl 16'1=1. ($^l) 3*tr!38*i.i"

be leakinst have vou

+g.l rt.*e.Ll'r'F

f ll-ter

f r l ' v e c h a n s e d ( l n ) r I r ] ' v e r t- iep laced ( ' [ r ] change andFut in' )

s. ql, g:l tl"lt tl=l.o 'l/'l 'l:l +:loll lnliu"ltu'?tti33url3it"ui'* because

ib

q16

tl"l

!ll"l.!i+"1+ .tll"l '3l'l=l

3l"t : l$'lr.

***- 'r1:1

t^l

'tl^ltlLl El

-s"I +gotlrl

inspection; examinatlon

[he] inspectsr lhe] checks

:-t [you] leave lt lorg

engine

N5

o

10,

ol"l, =l^l 3+fl"r :t;l ll+"1'1.g"I +g $alq +'l *+ ;l3l"l+.

gtg ^lJtol $is.l, "ll3 ofiloil'l€-

'14 gs + r|+Al;lolr?

*=|+;1.'1,.nil" l=l

11. .2,*1-41 .l-^l'li-. .lil :l-l'tl "t€.

:lGi (q1) +-a 'l*l$. nl +,11+"1-l'

12. J.:1,:91l + +:igt' l=}.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

I donrt havecheck it i f Imornlng?

++A ^f"l

I thilnr you should ctteck lt again.If you leave lt alone for very long(as i t 1s ) , i t n igh t hur t the eng ine .

.|letime today. Could. you

brlng the car tomorrow

eloloi

+5r ' ! l+

+ 5'l ,!I+'l=lr '31.+'l il+"1+c+*lEl"l-l

(El) ̂ t Blclil+LlEl

brtng it and leave ft (nere)

[he] repairs; [tre] t ixes

Sure. (You can do that.) If you(lring dna) leave the cai here-earlyin the mornlng, Irl l f lx it for you.

(rtren, ) f vrould appreclate that.

t l-re

ho.Le

[ i t ] punc lu red i there ts a hoJ .e

< h a F A . A v l - r 5

[5e ] a iscards ; lhe ] abondons

[ t ] ' v e u s e a ( a l l ) u p

[ I ] ' ve conp le te ly used (a11)up

And I had a flat t ire, so I used up[rny] spare.

novt

r a h l r ^ A h a h +

l he ] repLacesr Ihe ] re f l l I s tLhel rnake s up

.l|A

(El) Al t+lel:a :lil+"1"1jelr, e|6lol j l +El" l " l i q++

.l pl *]"ljL :l,il+"1=1.

ol4l

ri.t

rL€ 3l"l"t

lJ6

rrr. oldl q+ol ilg'I. fflE 'l+ qlSl I don't tlave any sPareto replace it tomorrort,

r.* {oti[€.LlEt.

now. so I havetoo.

rl^l'lr-.

++4. ^t:l

I understand, slr '15. ql, 3til&'l+. :1.'i-'[

*g$'l=l

+. i (#)

il*

I i t] ' s durabre

used lten

(brand) new ltem

we have ntce durable used tlres aswell as new onesi we can 91ve You oneat a reasonable Pr ice.

14 €+:lt!(*)E,ill'. alts- il+'I.

.^tq e:l + il$'l't.

N7

nlrrT 30 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

NqTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI,OGUE

(llurnters orrespond to ttre sentence numbers. )

L. :+9.^lElLl?tF is the contraction of " ' ig^lln

tlal"l-rF rAre you going to

put in?' .

8. 3l* l l*

' to changer is a transltl-ve verb phrase \t 'hich ts used with only

certaln nouns as its obJects. e:l ' t1"1, t j l , 3lz' "|olo| are such coruron

nouns. ]t=| "s "" lndependent verb ls a transitive verb and means rto

ctranger. Fol]owed by certain auxll-l- j-ary "erus ]l=t in inflnlt lve form makes

up verb phrases. The following are sorrE of the comnon expressions:

+ol TrlEl I to change ( r1n9, t i - re , boLt , e tc . ) l

' to ctra4ge (cfotfres)'

' to change (shoes, socks, stockings,e t c . ) '

I to change (bus , a l rp lane, e tc . ) '

I to change ( t ra t , cap , e tc . ) '

+ol ol El

4oL ^l El

llol "l=l

:lot Â=l

GRAMI.{AR NdTES

L rnfinit lve + rl "l=l

t lt l . l "r

an independent verb means 'to throw awayr, rto dlscardr, rto

abandon'. As an auxil l iary verb preceded by the lnfinit ive form of an

actlon verb, it denotes finaLitv, termination or compfetion of the action

for ttte preceding principal verb. Since an infinit ive + r']! lEl ts a veib

phrase, every such phrase shoufd be memorized as a separate entity in

meanJ-ng.

lsg + Bl 'l*1€-"1=1. { ' I t rave used up a l l the spares . ' )

I slter s gone away.: q"l+. ,l "lH+.1.1.

208

KOREAN

.1 :le.=t.E.i'l*lg"l'

'rl+ ol a,rln-?

:e ++!g 'Elq =l $'l 'l*l'll'

:h+ :l+ a 'll*l'lg}. 'lll'}

I You rmrst feel wonderful' now tttat-;;";;; finlshed uP all- the v'ork"

I lt{el f inlshed uP the left-over' tii"*i"i.ts fo;d' ) ln the morning' I

.I studled sotne Korean, but I havei"ipi"t"rv iorgotten lt (alt) now"

gl.l ,l"ln :tf;+"1=1.

Note that the Pattern, "":T'::'::'..,:,.:,li$,il"r: ^1"i'ii:f.'mPhaticarrv

as an extended expression for an Inflnl.trve t I l '

"tts :lE :l+ 'l gl"t *1'la 'I have completely forgotten Japanese' I

",1,s+..l=1.

ja"I. :lS + ql a q^l+ -aEl+ ol 30, you qult the comPany for good

after one Year?'

i"la ".Hil+"l'nf?

N9

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DRILL9

l .

2 .

4.

1. Substttutlon Drl11

:lat 'l+ '||*l +tl^lr-.

$g +F rl}tl +^l^lt-.

lr. -I.H++ rl+ 'l}fl +tl^ls.

:!* n|+ rtfl +al^lt-.

"l++

',1+ rffi +ll^lr.

6. ,lalÂt. 1+ *lltl +il^lo.

?. g+"1+ ''l+ 'll91 +tl^lf-.

u. al-l* 'l+ ,tFl +illln.

9, al*E "l+ "tgil^lo-.

2. substltution Drll l

:z ^|Elol al .l3l3l"l=1.

: €'il''l it "lal3l'l'l'

l . :g al$oliI OI ALILLI ELE l l o l r r l I I '

rL oIAIGLLI EIE l l o l r r l I l '

F111 it up, please( 'P lease. f i l 1 thefor me. | )

FIII the bottle up,

Fill the cup to ttre

(at the gas station),tank all the way up

p lease.

br im, p lease.

2 .

FllI the bowl up, p lease.

up, please.FilI the tin can

Filf the bucket to the brlm. pl.ease.

FllI the (woven) basket up, please.

F111 the box up, please.

Fil l up the box.

He 1s realfy strange.

Ttrat problem is reaLly strange.

His personallty is really strange.

Hl-s attltude is rea]-ly strange.4. 39 €[E r]

210

IC COURSE

5. rî :Pol,l il "lal:ll.i'}.

6. :l Cialpl :la'l''l ll 'lai;l'l't.

?. ol +:lol ll "lal:l"l=}.

s. "lF't -E-3|ol :l 'lal;l"l=}.

e. ia + 5,.'l'l tl "lat3ll-l=t.

10. iz il'Ig"l al ol^l:ll.l'1.

3. ResPonse Dril l

i lal:' '-41A1 il+.I' '- 'F

itil, "ll, r}9 t}-$"1=}.

1" *:lql *.1 ;.1+"1?-,t?ql. *a}.il *.1

-'l+ 3l+"1=t.

z. s+ "i"lil eol ilg.l-''Fql, g+'l"loil Eol ,l+ ,il+"l=i.

3. :lql îElol ,il$'.l-'ttql. :lql ^Hl.l it+ ,il+"1=1.

r. gqlt* 't*l+Ll1\?

ql. 5"1t+ ?i+ *tf;l+'-l=i.

5. ,i,lq'lql t 'l ,il*"I-''Pql, ryl'l"l'iltol *+ il+'-l+'

The vJeather these days 13 really strange.

Mr. Klrrs volce is really strange.

This sentence is really strange.

The shape of ttre car is really strange.

His i l lness

The contentstrange.

is really strange.

of the book is reaIIY

Is j-t f iLled with gas?

Yes, i t ' s f i l l ed uP.

ts the chest full of clothes?

Yes' the chest is fult of clothes'

Do you have money in Your Pocket? .( i I s th . r " money in the Pocket? ' )

Yes, I have a Pocket full of money.

Ale there PeoPle in the room?

Yes, the room is full" of PeoPle.

Did you ft11 the bottle with water?

Yes, I ttave fitled uP the bottle withwater.

Is tttere vlater in the batterY?

Yes, the battery ts full up wlth water.

zLI

4. Substltution Drill

1. -'l€.ol il.l=t.

2. -e:l tl.i"l tl.l=}.

t.l t|l"I.t.

+el r*ol t ILlEl.

5. El rlqlol ii.-l=}.

6. :Eol il"l=}.

slelol tILlEt.

8. _r+'l. l1tl"l"t.

++ -,1 tl"l=}.

,l:l"l tl'1"1.

rtSolill3,r1.t.

5. conlctnation Drill

SlfI' El'l ^lF i ]l"$'l-1. 431rtl(l)llf,l+!l't''t?

;13t1' 5l'l ^l|b il ltgcl' +gt(i)gfl€.'l'r'F

is leaklng.

fl l ter ls leaking.

water is leaklng.

Ihe gtass bowl leaks.

Tbe bottom ts leaking.

The roof (of the house) Leaks.

Air j.s leaking.

oi1

7 .

Tb.e pocket

[uy] stroe

Ieaks.

l-eaks.

1 0 . The secret leaks.

The secret has been leaked.

'.Ihe bottom seems toyou noticed lt?

The bottom seems toyou noticed it?

be leaking. Ilave

be leakLng; have

2L2


1. "tolotg "hElol ^lts i :t+.1+.+gtl n-d+Ll't-,t?

.tolotg ,l:lol ,"1p. iq gg"4, +9'rl *?"1'i:.i::l"ito be reakins' l.ave

sfi+l-l-r,t?

2. glilol .a;|(ol) :i rt +t"l"l. 3^l'l *i,";:";:: :i:"'i":"J; out of order'

-!-d+Ll-r,t?

sl;lol-a-r|(or) ll 1t *scl, ;iîfl T";:"i:: :;:H":"'$ out of orde'

sfl+l-l'?-'F

r. olol't Jl''l''lg. lt :l+"I't. 9^11fl T.:nl::.'::'3"5".13"E"1.!llu' Eave

rlrffgLl'-'P

otol-'l;t1l1e i lt*'.ll' 9+11 *;":n;:*.'i: 3"i".l3"E"3.ilrd; have

"tt rE-Al+Ll']-'F

4. "lololol +:iol ll rl :l+"1=I. +9't '."1!il".lnil"""ni,.5til til";r,j.S"'"-!.f,l+.1'nt? Have you noticed lt?

"lolotol +Elol rl -lt "lEql, +9.[ t."3i"l3.llE'u"r;r" tt"t tiret trave

sil+"1-r'F

5. Jl dtiol 3lg:l tl :l+LlEl. olot'l *;f:*"::'il:":: "T::."?:i

hospitalized'

+'ttS'l't-'F;l Cart.l gl*El tl $eql. 'l't'l t'n33iTi"tl"i"H'"iflnli'i"#i. t.t:,,i+"1"-'F

6. .51Ctal:l daE *g il ll+'lth"l"t r-fl*.'l'r+?

The tire seens to be leaklng. Ilavevou noticed it?

Mr. Park seems to be lookiDg for ]tou '

Have you seen him?

:l clat.l $al|g rie ll :eql, :f"t *;"i3'I"i'i33,,';rl? t""*t'n for vou'

rt.f,+!l'r,F

It seems they are showinq a good movieat ttre Internattonal I'heatre ' Ilaveyou (gone and) seen lt?

?. *.il4$illts+ 3++ als"ls iIt+.1.1. rlrffiLla"p

8. sal ilg 1316rl*. rtlsff+'l-r'F

+"il +:I'tl^l +e 3'l+ .t$'hb fl t'";":il: lH:,i:i':*I'1fl.:.9$1i::":Bel, t -Lil+'1,-'F you seen lt?

He seemsf to have a l.igh temperature'Have Yoq measured it?

591 ih$ .d $9"1' 'l -E-il+'Ll""F *r:;:'i":".::li.3"ti3i temPerature;

2\3


5. tE 3^l.l*l ,*,i+ "l'1. r trave not checked ttre teeth'

t. + "lt:. 3îtl""l llil+ "l=i. r have not checked the home work.

z" :e.lggl* ;t^l"l'l SS+"1=1.

B. 'l:l +*. A^l.l,l $,il+'l=}.

7. Response Dril l

6. substitutton Drill

r. gltl* 3^l,'l'"1 ;}il+'l=t.

.. :]'ili 3^t'l"l il,il+l'}.

'' gcli ;l^l't"l ilil+"I"t'

4. :LtCl"E 3Î"h'l sil+'l=}.

I have not checked (' inspected') theengrl.ne.

I have not checked the machLne.

I have not tnvestigated the problem.

I have not checked the battery.

I have not checked the motor oi1.

I have not inspected the lnslde of thebr ie fcase.

Please check my car' 9g Please lookafter my car for me.

Yes,. IrLl" check it for you. g! Yes,I 'IL look after for vou.

I{ould you please look after my baggage?

Yes, I '11" look after it for you.

tltl, 4l "l+ + ++tl^lr-.

iltt' ql. lr}s"lilg'l=t.

1. "rlql'lr+ "t"l.il"lg t* + 4+tl^lf . *:ffi",::::i"::" water rn rhe batterv

'il' +s"lil$'l'1. Yes, Ir 11 chbck them for you.

2. ilJl "loE + j++tl^la. "Tit.y:";:i:"afrer

mv chird just a

ql, + 9 "lil$.I"t. Yes, Ir11 look after hj.m for you.

i . a l tB + 4+t l^ la 'o|l, r}s'li}s'l=}.

2L\

OREAN BASIC COURSE

6.

tl"I,l el*g"l + r+ +tllls.ql, qe.lII+"I't.

glilol "l=l-rl "l'g.,.1 + rl+;1110-.

"i, +_s"lil,s"l.t.

dlEl' ln:lol i lE"l + ++il^lc.

ql, +rs.lill$.1.1.

"ll= ;l.l 't ge:h"l + q+tlAlL.

ql. qs"lJl+'I.t.

l=Ifl +$.1 )]E"l + 4 +il^lr.

ql, q = €lil*Ll.l.

8. Response-Transfornation DrIII

cNt, q.s+ + aH+Ll-nt?

il3l, ql' =l *l 'lF'lL.

1. olol-'t Ee ti,3+11\?

"i' "lt

all "l,s"lf'

2. g3ol 4t.t'i al:f+ :gt +il+.Ll'-'t?

ql, ++ol ll.tlt al:l+ -r3|+ol'1H.tL.

l. 5..a.* Lt^l.ag il+LI'nF

ql, en* :lBln:" + *iF"ts.

f. gl "lF"l: s,it+"I,-,Pql, :l "iFiE sl.t 'is"1s.

5. .lF"lql =:lil 4"1 +.,$$'l''F.{, +F+ql +fl -rl''}+"i

"tH'ls.

Would you Pleasefilter Is all

Yes, Ir 11 check

would you ctreckthe engine?

Yes, Ir 11 check

would you checkorder?

Yes, Ir l l check

ctteck and see If theright?lt for You.

vrhatr s wrong wlth

it for You.

lf anything is out of

it for You.

woufd you examine whict! one ls moredurable?

Yes, It11 examine them forl You'

8 . Please check ifsomePlace.

Yes, Ir I l check

therer s a trole

it for you.

(based on crannar Note 1)

Ilave you used all Your sPares?

Yes. I have used uP all mY sPareg'

Has the chtld swalloQed the (chewing)gum?

Yes, he swallowed all the gum'

Dj-d you guit the job because the Paylnras little?

Yes, I gave uP the job because thepay was litt le.

Did you buY a used refrigerator?

Yes, I finaIIY came around to buYinga used refrigerator.

Have you got rid of the old car?

tes, t 'r ie f inally got rtal of the ol-dcar.

Has the tlog that vas lnjured by tl'e cardted?

Yes, the dog that vas lnjured bY thecar has finallY dled.

r l tr

KOREAN SIC COUREE

&.

ql. "l4L 3l.l : :l'13+ 3g"tl ,iH.tr.

ll* -tJ-'g =l ql.fi+'l'''t?

"i, i.lg tr.r[ + Sl"l "tH.lL.

llalol il;.'l€' nil+ Ll 7'F

.{, "il.r} "}Fr}+ ni "lHoir..

e. j'. :l "iF"lt :Blg9"ltql. -z $ "lti'l* :l"i 'is"lo..

6. "lâ Jl.l a ".l"bel. 3*itlg.l-,lr Did lillas Kim marry that tnan?

Yes, Mlss Kim finally ended up marrylngthat tllaft.

Ilave you eaten the leftover Pulkoki?

Yes, I 've eaten up a]-l the leftoverPulkoki.

Have YOU repalred the automobile?

Yes, I have fixed. up the car.

Have you sold the old car?

Yes, I have finally sold the old car.

Have you fllled up the tank wlth gas?

Yes, I have fil1ed up the tank withgas completely.

Are you going to put in gas, (sir)?

A.re you going to go to Korea lnSePtenber?

Are you going to buy a brand nev/ one?

A.re you golng to seJ.I your house wheDyou rnove?

Are you going to fix your car?

When ars you going to get your carlnspected?

10. $aql q:l-Fg 1+ 'l*i+Ll:nF

"|l, :llo"||+l:l-++ 1}+'Ifi "lsoir-.

9. Transformation Drll l

ctai, +l:l+* :+e-^lln il"l"'Pi

$*tl' fl:Fe.:s .t'le-^l$Ll-?'tp t

1. +tlq $+ql "tl-r- 'hl'l.'.'t?l

+tlql J* fl .'t^lH'l-,t? ,

2. alst ^l^lcn El'l'"Ft

ilf* ^l*lg.l-",1r

li ol^t:l *l il* "l*lio $'l?,t?iolî:l'-I il+ "l*l$'l'.,F I

lp -e; "lF.l* iarl^ll-t :l"l-Fl

9--L :t*!rl+ nrlAlq LlTtt? I

5r jl4l ,lF'l AÊ gli-^ltn !l.l"Flgal ,.1€-'l 3Ê Blg^l$"l''F t

2l.6

BASIC

i

10.

o.

7 .

10. Response Dril l

C:i: 'tt^l:l

"l'?-tt?

dttl, .i. "l$..1+.

1

z.

.il'l"lg Il+ g"il ut *^lq-n- :lLl'?-,F

re-"}'lb 1l+ 3l4l s*'h^l$"I-'F

gg:i 11* rt^ll'a :lLlr-'F I

ge:l tl"[3 rL^l$Ll-?-tF I

eJ $"1 ^l!is 'l^lln :l"l"t? I

*al s'l ^l:1+ rl^l$Ll7'H '

dalql :lal* il+^lln :l"l"F Ialal.il :EE :l+^lElLl-,'p I

+++ r:t|* '}^ltn 3}"1"P I+"h+ q$* !1.Î$LI-'-'F I

:Rql =}l:l -'l^t*. 3l-c,\l$Ll-r't?

4, glsH,l=|.

:l+ ".1 +++ thtl'^l$"l'r'Fql, -'t14..tElLl.}.

,.li! ++ ^lEl.lr-,t?

ql, 'l+ 'lg.l=|.

"l:l'iyi+ Al+ ̂l gLl -?-,1?

ql, .1,=.1 qpg"l=}.

4- 6;191ril :E t"l s^lqLl"'7t?

orl, z€_ +Joil"il g l r$"1-1.

!{hen are you golng tostrortage?

Are you going to see

make up the

durabte machines?

Are you going to take a drlverr s test?

Are you going to eatlunch?

Korean food for

Are you going to take a trip to Etrope?

Are you going to go. (sir)?

Yes, r rm go lng to go .

Ale you going to read articles aboutKorea?

Yes, , I rm go ing to read [sorne ] .

Are you going to continue Koreanlang[rage study?

Yes' Irm going to continue.

Are you going to sleep now, slr?

Yes, Irm going to sleeP now.

Are you golng to have suPPer later?

Yes. Irm going to eat later.

llre you going to ask directlons fromthe traffic Policeman?

Yes, Irn golng to ask tbe trafficpolicenan.

) 1 7

IC COURSE

6 .

2

"lll "1.3 ̂ i^l$"l-F

ql, .l;| ^l.tl ̂ l:l!lEl.

+-q-g-E- ol^l*l^l q Ll r'tF

{, +-4--gsol^}t}$LlEt.

*!E' l* l$ ' t" i tql. +:43 "ls.-t-1.

ass il^lg Ll -nl?

ql, gg3' ls" l=}.

'E ll "il .{,[9^l:l'l''-,F

.il. :loil ̂ilgsr+.

11. Response Dril l

8 .

o

10.

z .

tlll, ql fl"E ll'lll,il"ls? /tt=|.a 3l'l"r/t[,j: tl"]a] al.ln 'I]'l tl=lt l]"] ]i,$+.1=].

I q€.ns* il-olt-? /+Eln SlLlEl/

ea*"1 +'lz "||"1 *r** i}+..l=}.

3tl S*i"il $flr-r /o1o1:1 ola *In 3l.l*/ololrl. olgEtn q^l s$ql ;}+"1=I.

}lt :l+ :l+ EllgLl7'F iJrri'}:- 3i"1-17

J'+ :l"l 3c"l'l'o "l|^l :lC ",F3rl* LlEi.

,r{ 'l:I?li e}i-? /Sel.}Eln !}LlE}/

,'l3irl1 3cl+Eln tlr.l elttirFl :lLlEl.

Are you golng to buy all sorts ofthLngs?

Yes, I 'm going to buy all sorts ofthinqs.

Are you golng to move. to Nevr york?

Yes, Irm golng to move to New york.

Are you golng to take an express?

Yes' Irm going to take an express.

Are you going to play golf?

Yes, frm going to play golf.

Are you going to park the car on the

Yes, Irm gotng to park it on the street.

Why did you change the fl l ter? [rheysay it leaks. J

They sai-d the filter was leaking, soI' ve changed tt.

why did you buy a used ltem? [ ttrey sayit ' s good. I

Itrey said ttlat a used item IE grood, soI bought a used one.

why dld you go to the hospital? [ttr"ch i ld says he ' s s ick . l

fhe child said that he was slck. so Itook him to the hospital.

why are you studying Korean? lfheysay i t i s needed, I

Irm studying Korean because they sayI J-r neeq . ! t ' .

Why are you tak tng the_airplane? [fheysay it ' s convenlent. I

ghey say the airpLane ls convenlent, soI an taking the airplane.

2IB

OREAN B S IC COURSE ITNIT 30

l{ "t4l t.+ alStoi *1s? /o}Ll'} ttir-.LLl El/

oll.fl,l lFljil. t.i .e+ +l:lql ;l+.1=1.

6. sl : 5rl1 ..:rq-r. qF-? /:IEl ilElnilLl El/

f s+'t,alt'l ilEln 'i^t:'3$l:

rLln Elrl=}.

8 .

o'

10.

i

12i conibinatlon Drl" l l (based on Grarunar Note 3' unlt 25)

cai' !h4 :l+ 'l}en ililott-. :Rqli++'t't.

:l* :l+ 'l}s.t-'l:l+ "il S'ls.

r, "l$t sla ,il,i'tL. attlt El,i+"I+.,1$g sl++.t+t Eiffl'tsi

"i C,lqî :ia il$ote-. o1,'13$11'1.

q -r1.il^t :t=l'l .l^Hlolr-.

7. .9l|9ta}eql4t l}ta "1e-z /i}''l*+

*.ol"ln:l" l=V

+laF'l :t'l +g *ol"ln "{^l+laEqH tltn 3l.l-1.

erl +at* e3 r|-{i-? /!l1g'}n s}Ll=v

ul"l gEFr- .i^t +atg :a 3l"l=1.

3lt :l1ai.{'}r{f-? itl+ 1'gEt-t 3}LlE}/

tl+1€'+n 'l"i :l1al"il 3i'-l=1.

q :h+ "rl rl,{t-? /ale}ol '}"ii :}"1+l

al*i.l ''t'ln .n^t :l.+.il JFI+.

whv did vou qo Lo a Chinese restaurantlesterlay?

- [My wife suggests that

we go. J

we \^rent to a Chinese restaurant becausemy \rife suggested that we go.

I,rh1/I

are you going to see Lhat movie?r t t . " ! . v i t rs - in te res t ing- ]

They say that movie is interestlng,I 'm qoinq to see j-t.

Why are you going to l ive in washington?

[ t t rey say i t rs a n ice p lace to r l ve .J

I'm going to l ive in washington becausetfrey say it 's a nice Ptace to l lve.

Why are you carrylng an ufi l lcreffa?I tney say i t ' s ra in ing . l

I 'm carrylng an urnlcrelfa because tt leysay that itr s raining.

tlhy are you going to the station?

trn"y -""y

iy f i iend ls coming.l

I 'r goj-ng to the station because theysay my friend is coming.

v,,hy are you going,to Korea? [tay bosstells me to go. J

My boss told me to go, so I 'm goingto Kofea.

I was studyl"ng Korean. I carne to Korea.

I was learning Korean l'ttren I came toKorea.l

I was eating suPPer. I received ateleptio4e call.

While I was havlng supper I receiveda teleP4one call.

I was l i.vinq here. I moved.

I was tl.rins here when I moved.

2 l Q

KORDAN B SIC COURSE

:la"|l .}.l.r-,ilii"tL. 3:.1 + jl+"1=}.

:lnql ElLlElrl r.:l +,$ 54.

ol siFE gln ;liio1L. €.$ql-41+,i+"1=1.

.l 3l+e 3l+1 Fdqi1il +,il"lc.

1++ â-a,il,il"l0.. :|aql +ifg'1.1.

,l++ â'i'l :lJ. ql +$dlr.

:tql "tn glil"to. 3l"l *l^l ++:

"619"1=t.:tql "l=l',1 :l.t '-hr ++€. "td"le..

^l+ilfl tla,ilii.la. ol.i"l €ohs+"1.1.

^l+Jql 't l'l "1.1^l :..1 s+"1+.

I

I

I

5 .

s. "lF:l: n'ln ililoin. f:t+il+"1=1.

j.l+rl*. -l.rlEt"l ir-Ii +ildlL.

f. il"ll}l *-+"}.a ils'li. s}le}ql

;}+"1=1.il ql"t *+ 'ltl-'l .E-}leloil ;ldlL i

L3. conpletlon Exerclse (based on cramar

dal, ed"l=1"1...

lhl! +:l'l=l"t =}fi+l+.

was attenidng school. I quit.

stopped going to school.

was wearlng this overcoat. I g.veit to my younger brother.

I wore thi6 overcoat unti l I gave itto rq. younger brother.

We were using the furnlture. We putit in the warehouse.

We used ttre furnlture, and then we putit in the warehouse.

I \^'as sleeping at night. I got up anddrank milk.

I was sLeeping at night, and then Igot up and drank some milk.

I was on my vray to the offj-ce. Icame back because I hras sick.

On my way to the office I became sick,so I came back-

I was repairing my car. I stopped lt.

I stopped in the middle of reparlng myc a r .

I was studying at home. I went to theLibrary.

I was studying at home, and then Iwent to the l ibrary.

Note 3, unit 25)

wh i le I was dr iv ing . . .

While l was driving I got hurt.

1. qaleqi :l=l'h..

2. :F+ $* B$+E1"1...

t. ^lil* ^11+1...

220

KO'REAN BASIC COURSE nNrr 30

4.: i++31=lr t . . .

5. :a+g S+'i...

6. ^t+rl+ â-l'tt...

?. : laql ElLlEl" t . . .

s. s"l€' ̂ L'11...

e. :ha l "l t +'t.. .

10. et: lol t+th...

u. +gll4 t|=l''}...

12. SlqH t+1...


Dj-d you repair mY car?Sllrl; '1 'Fa:l+ nil+Ll'nE

:lal, tt, 3:i +g'l: -r' | 5f|$'l=i' Yes' r have rixed vour car (ror vou) '

1. lt ** il+l-'i? Did you buy winter clothes?

Yes, I have bought winter clothes{ in advance) .

Did you borrovt an electrlc tlpe\drlter?

ql, el''t "tota"l.t.l+ :lt +,il+"I'l. t'i#,,,1il8."?I::'?$.31"'*:t:'"

Did you bring coffee?

Yes, r 've brought coffee for You(a l ready) .

Did you wr.ite a fetter?

Yes, Itve got the letter wrltten(already).

Bave you Put water in the radiator?

Yes, I have fiued the radiator wlthwater.

ql, 1t ** .'-15j!$.1=1.

2. al'tl "lol-q"l'113 :l$+"1''1F

l. 1"E :iol $+"1.,F.1, "l"E ll.l *-,il+'l=t.

4. S"l: ^49. ul'nF

ql, s"l€ ^|.l *-;I+'-I.t.

5. "1"1"|l"}ql t+ 'lti€.Ll-nF

4, t+ 'lel*.31+"1=1.

22r

6. fi€ tlfilg'Ll"''Fol, z+3 tl.1 +,:Fs.l=l.

+:t *€ oil3tii€.!l''-'F

4, +:l *€ qHtqllil+.1=1.

++t3 ;}fi+..l'''F.ll. +a1+ }t't },3}+l+.

tl ttalFt $:t 9t+3 ,iBg'l-F

"rl, :i ata['f :]:] .?]++ .t +.s]+.I.t.

*lH+ :l*l:l€g+l-pql. "tli* :l*1 :l:.1$;I+"1=1.

++a ^lE€lr

illp,

Dj.d you wash dlshes?

Yes, Irve got the dishes all washed(and Inrt away) .

Ilave you reserved theatre ticket?

Yes, Irve got tbe theatre tickets!eserved.

Did you Leave any food?

Yes, I have left sone food (in case).

Did you make an appointment to meetI4r. Park?

Yes. I 'vc got an appointment all setto meet l,!r. Park.

Have you already made supper?

Yes, I 've got supper already nade.

E .

a

1 0 .

Supplementary Dialo$.re for Conprehensj-on

'l"l

dl

r-tl^li-. +l :l-++,"+g^l s.l r-rF

50€l ol'l ,goJ +{e. 3rliq r-€tg:l_3 :l+'-I"l g .ll +€:1 + rl +"4c.

++r ^lEel' ql, l.36l +4:f.ila. :l ?l+ }if +il+.l+.

ill+' :3i, 413 .+ -colg :f "l+

!1.1 +{lr. J.Eln

"lolotql 'l5i.l ^ttb .lt llgql +5.1 ;I*.,1 +

+ + ̂ lflole_?

++a ^li€i: qi, :rl-sel:le-. +$g $;}i.gl +:l Ht.l.l +

illl. "il'i *5e "9r E !l:lr-.

illp, nEl,F"l"l. s+ ol Fl-:le-?

2?2

KOR'EAN BASI

++}. ^t:li +l:h*1toel. gSol 25oel -L+ ?5otlgl'l..}.

ilr,ts, q-'l ?5o€l iloli.

i*& ,r;ep :.9|g'l'1. EL r-il^lt-.

Narratlve for Comprehension and Readlng

^tt.tb "RIl+ ++].1 El'lE il'l:t l"l *ql $+t.l=t. "l+

++a+ .[1 :1:ar]:a -r.f;tol 'iS r-ilt']. a"1'] =l|++

:l+ ++aoil4e- "lE .al +,1 Sln +l3hs:l:tLlEl. :lFit'l

jl.:lol "tS :t-E-'l i.:li. +:lql 'l* Ell-l+. :h+'il"1:. "f+*l

*.1 "l+ El/.^l'rl EElts.iljl+ ̂ l5i:g ,.t+'t: 'h:l + iig'-l+.

+:lt:l ++"1? ̂ tE i lt+"1=1. ra*i't'l'l *g ^lEE'l

:l + ill :sl;lg"l't. Slgs :h+ qe "tF"l'l /'^l *l/i ' ++ Ll

all "l+'l+ al+ ilrl ral''l BtEltlEt.

)r7,

A.

KOREAN BASTC COURSE

E<ERCISES

Drive your car to a Korean qas station (tf there ls no Korean gas statlon

rtear you' your instructor wll l play the role of a servLce statlon

attendant) . Ask the attendant!

to flll up the tank.

to check the battery and oil.

if the oj-l is leaklng.

if you need to change the oj.f f i l ter.

lf he can check it lf you brlng the car tomorrow mornlng.

if he can check 1f there is a flat t ire.

if the englne sound,s strange.

lf he can f1x the leak in the radlator.

B . TelI your instructor who plays the servlce station attendant:

Tell vour classmate:

that you have to change planes in Tokyo to go to Seoul (g Atrlerlca).

that you feel i.ronderful, nolr that yourve finished up all the vrork.

that you finished up last nightrs left-overs thls mornlng.

that you studied some German but you have completely forgotten lt no\^'.

that Dr. chungrs personality 1s really strange.

that the bottle j-s filled up with water.

that the lmportant secret has been leaked.

that the englne seems to be leaking but you have not noti.ced lt.

that you have finally got rl.d of the old car.

that Miss Kin finally ended up marrying an old man.

L .

2 .

3 .

4.

1 .

2 .

3.

4 .

7 .a

9 .

lo.

l t hasnrt been long since you put oif in.

that you have noticed Ehat the bottom of the car vJas feaking.

that you had a flat tl-re on the h.tghv,ray yesterday.

that you used the spare and you have to replace l-t.

that you have one used tlre in the car trunk but it tras a hole 1n lt.

that you vrish to buy a durable brand ne\d tlre- at a reasonable prlceif posslble.

22+

BASIC COURSE

"l.l'l Jf,l+"1=l'l:1"!=l

6I DhL

1. ;l alal. :l "l"l''l+ :l,itts'{ 'l++ql

olEta &P- 11t8?

++ *++6 ++:lIt.l t "i gl+.I=i

z. ol El+ e_€- 4+ g+1j.lb $3.i E+

UNIT 3f. I:laircut

BASIC DIALOGI'E

tEir has grolrn

to have a trair cut

barbersl.oP

I wonder Lf therers a barbershop aroundhere, Mr. Klm. MY hair has grotJn quatea l-ot.

next corner

Public battr

they are attached together

There are a pubfic bath and a barber-sl'op together in the same building onthe next right corner.

lllb

t i l

-;r|ts-

.rl

in the neantlme i meanwhile

I intend to take a bath

as I intend to take a bath

++:14 "l:hi-'t ll'l + "l ,gl+"I=t.

q'l

5tl *io||

"l+ $g q'l,flql

3. "l+ :lg q1'qql:l"l ' l: l+

'ln :l.r-rls?

ja F:l

+4+ 3l"t3l"l'l

sPare tirne

durlng the sPare tlme

the sPare time ltke thlst( 'the sPare time the samea s t h i s ' )

woufdn't vou fike to have a haircut inthe spare ttme like this?

+4+ :l.]'l"l

)24

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4. r''"1, Cljg .l:t'l^l"lf . "lE 3 F3t

+++ :1"1"1'1.

ln factt as a nEtter of fact

I intended to take a bath

As a rnatter of fact, I wanted to takea battr.

alb

"l

did you see [thern] cuttlng?

Oh, did they give you,a good haircutat that barbershop? ('Oh, did you seel themj cu t t ing ha i r we l l? r )

Yes, they ra'ere doing all r ight.

(at the barbershop)

turn

l h a l ^ , r + e h r r -

Now, this is your turn, sir. Pleasesi-t here.

Hor^'. would you like to cut your hair?

as it is

hair on the side and back

Leave the front hair as it is, andtrlm the side and back just a Litt le.

.||e

Al-Q_

++g +n.l,iig'-t+5. :le, {'i +4+ .trc"'l il,il$.I.}.

al+=l"l6. il, - "l:haqli "l"E :l Ahg.Elr-'F

?. oil, r.Il.kl Ad+.1+.

( ol :la oil/'l )

'tcl

('l'E) ql-+.1'l

8. '1. Clalel 'l{31"1.1. olrlg:\e-^Fli-.

9. "1=l-'[ ql-otrael4,.?

:z =l}s

s++lel "t"l10. xlg ielel.qF +rL, s+rlg 'l"l:l

'4.1 +tl^l0-.

ol !L^L

well, you go (ahead) have a haircut;Ir lt take a bath ln the meantlme, then.

226


ol riL^L

EllL straving

'' SE:l.l.l [tre] shaves

3tq (+) both sides

11. IlrE+. ltlil :!r+ tt 'l'^l,.lt-? ISl,iTliro"tn

srdes' front and back'

+S beardt mustactre

n(: lg) +st 'mustache

:lJll=t [he] leaves; [he] remains

Irre] Ieaves Iout]: i I E ' l= l

tz. r-g. n (Els) +srl :ll +a, .lil';"liili! ::";:r:::: sides leavins

el i + r4s ' l+ i l^ l l .

olEl^l

(EleE) lh}.. l. l [he] washes (trair); lrrelshampooes

rlol difference

:101r| ffiLl-l .^::."ir?:.:*:rerence' it .'ke

u. "i"tb ti :ig^ltlg"l"',1? "t"t+ :l.tr W:":fl::;"T:"'iIE ll^Xi'n1yf;i:,:?:'1";}1ts rlol"l sls"l=!.

difference in price")

.1gl€ tl=l [he] quits; [he] stoPs doing

.l .l+ :i next time

r+. ̂ tJlolst"t, "J"t Ji+ rle::l+JI3..l=1. #":*y;-".1:i'nli: Iiil.^"(|i::#i:"" l " |+ $ql +:h ' I+i l^ la.

me a sood job next t lne')

Elel 7l€. hair tonic

"l"l 'lF* :l+"1=l tnilrli"" hair tonic (on his

15. 3eln, "l"l -rl+g

9+ Elol tft:a:l El*l^le-. Hu;"T:r:.""t

too much hair tonj'c

al|

de

I I I I IT 'F ? I KOREAN BASTC COURSE

Addj-tionaL vocaburary and Phlases

't?LE!-il I

-.+;'',.

te rlBI+'1"1.

alil+'l'1.

qHr+'l=t.

4,ll+..l=i.

?Hl+,-l=1.

4,ii+"1*1.

r. "l"l*

2. (tJt)

3. ,9:13

a. 'l+t

5.€S3

5. :l+t

z. {ip

[r l rraa my hal-r cut.

[ r ] ' ve cu t the pr ice .

I r ] 've sharpened the pencil.

[t] | ve cut wood.

[ t ] ' ve cu t my f inger na l l s .

[ r ] ' ve cu t my toe na i l s .

[rtrey]'ve cut the budget.

[ t ] ' ve cu t my beard .

I f ] ' ve s l l ced meat .

I r ] 've cut l logsltrees

I r ] ' ve

I r ] ' ve

I r ] ' ve

I r ] ' ve

l r l ' ve

sav,red the board.

cut strings.

cut Paper.

cut leather.

cut my hal-r.

I

2 .

[t] 've cut the thread..

[ r ] ' ve cu t the rope.

8. +$g ?+,i}+..l'l-

,rFE- El

1. :."lg "aii}+f+.

2. "l++ tHI+.I.I.

3. (.1+) ti"l+ al,i}+..l+.

4. ?:* al;)+.1=1.

5. +"1+ t|il+..l=}.

5. .,]Eg ":lit+.-l+.

?. "l"l+ al;I+"1"t.

11=l

:l+ 1*il+'l'1.

t+ E,i+'l=}.

228

KOREAN, BASIC COURSE TJNIT 3I

3. el.',lt t*gl+"I.i.

4. +31+ ]*s+.-l=}.

5. +a+ Eil+"I=1.

I I ] ' ve severed re la t ions .

[ t ] ' ve cu t o f f f r iendsh iP.

If.heyl' ve severed dlplomatic relations.

Imet]' ve severed diplonatic relatlons.

[r] 've ctropped down the tree.

[r] 've cut dovrn the grass.

I r ] ' ve cu t [ rny ] r inger .

[ I ] ' ve cu t my sk in s l igh t ty .

PubIic

public bath

public toilet

publ-ic telephone

public barbershop (i.e. \^,ithunrestricted c L ienlele )

public sanitation

h r r h l i ^ ^ r A 6 r

public splrit; good cit izenshlP

6. ela flltl* ]*,lfS"l't.

EilEl - El=t

1. .]++ _"ql+.1+.

2. t+ ;1i+"1=i.

3. e ''t:l€. ̂ql+r+.

a. *F€ + ,1,:l+"1"t.

E. ++

1. *6 ++:l

2. ++ $a

i. +* al+

4. €!* ol:ta

5. +* +lal

6. ++ :t,i

?. +6 la5l

el Dublici owned bv a qovernmentE-'"r lsuch as federai, f5ca1, city,

".il3i)2. +El +:l

pubric theatre (not privatery owned)

l. *El Sgl pubric hospitar (sovernment owned)

4. +;l s}]gl Public librarv

) 2 Q

urIT lr- ;;IGoXfr1I{IAASIG CrOlt*SD

G.

1. ^l:l :la

2. ^l:l sfl

4. Êl re.riel

prLvate hospital :

comrerclal theatiir'. ',.

'-,:

prlvate lendlng lllDrarli .,.

' ,l': ,.

; ' - . -

, " : . , . . . . . :

; . ' : '

, : : i

. ' : . .

230

KOREAN BASIC COURSE rrNrT 31

NOTES ON TIIE BAS]C DIALOGIJE

(Numbers correspond to the sentence nudlers. )

L. "lEl

rto grow' is an intransitj-ve actlon verb which nornally occurs j 'n a

p=ast tense rorrn ]l,t l=l to mean '(nair, grass, lawn, etc') has groi'm "

"l3lA(rt) ffi-4eZ rI wonder if there tsnrt a barbershop.' is used to ask

the addlessee's opinion or knowledge if he knows or thinks there i-s a

barbershdp.

2. $$ 'corner' refers to only a street or hallway corner; 'a corner of a

roomr ls ca l led *C.

t t l ' t " s t i ck ( to ) ' . r to adhere ( to ) ' , i s an ln t rans i t i ve ac t ion verb '

The phrase *tl j . l" i occurs when something ts attached to something as the

state of being.

+* 'public' occurs with only certain nouns and makes up noun phrases

(see Addttlonal vocabulary) .

3. ,l+ :ig $r| ('snare time li-ke this') is the contraction of :lg$:te 9't

(see Grarwnar Notes 2).

ol:l + tl.a ]l 'nlf?

'srrarl we have a haircut before soing?' literally means'Shall lre have a traircut and go?'.

5. !9 ir trt" strortened form of ^[l$ | as a matter of factr , ' in fact' '

6. "l"l+ At ql+9-nF tDtd thev gj-ve vou a good haircut?' literallv neans

"orn"i=rri-rr9 Like {rDitl you see lthem] cutting hair well?') (see Granunar Note

! . ) .

B . o le l (g ) t th ls wayr , : J€ l ( l - ) ' tha t way ' , 1€ l (s - ) ' tha t way ' a re adverb ia ls .

{41 rLtrnr is a nouni it occurs normally after possessive expression: L}9]

(or "l) :ltl rmy turn'. :g tlql 'his turnr. ++9.| tlqlgl"l'rlt? 'whose turn ls

i t? ' , e te .

2 ? l

uNI r 3 I KORDAN BASIC COURSE

If. 3Ff" 3F4 | bottt sidesr is a derivatlonal noun preflx which denotes rboth-r

some of the codmon words which are h i|- are j|$ 'both sides (of organlza-

ttons, negotj-ating partles)'. ol:t rboth persons'. ot$ rboth banks (of a

r i v e r ) ' .

IZ. Ll-rlEl rto leave (somettrlng)' is a transitive action verb; 511 +=l 't"

Ieave (something behind) | is also a transitive action verb phrase.

GRAMMAR NOTES

r- -rl+.1+ and -,{+El7'tF

Ttre sentence flnal verb endings -V$'l=|ana -Ee=|"-+? (in whtch -rL rs

added to a vowel verb stem and -$-- to a consonant stem) occur onLy as

format polite speech final torms: -r/$=l=| as statement "tta

-o/*"l-t as

questlon. A sentence ending i-n -V+=l+ is a statement in which the sPeaker

denotes what he saw or witnessed ln the past fron a retrospective polnt of

v iew, and is o f ten t rans la ted as ' I saw lb iml do ing /be ing someth ingr , r I

witnessed [something] was/doing such-and-such" -te'l-] is translated as

'Did you see [someone] doing somethlng?' or tDid you see fsomeone/ sornething]

ln such-and-such state?r.

: "l:h&qll "l"l€ :t ahh=l-''F

q, $iI+.1=1.

;l clal"l 5al"l 3:t'l=|.lllJ:et .elrl i-9-41 :|:lEl

-nF

it, r. 9:l"l ttll rlg'1=1.

'Did they give you a good haircut atthat barbershop? | ( 'Did you see themcuttl,ng hair wett at tllat barbershop? |

)

'Yes , they d id a l l r tgh t ( r saw) . |

' I saw !.4r. KiJn working diJ-igently. I

'D id Mr . choe say so? ' . ( tD id you seeI'tr. choe saying so? ' )

' she was cer ta in ly p re t ty ( I saw) . '

z. Nr ( 9 l /+ ) l tg * t 'Nz l ike Nt ' , ( 'Nt the same as N1' )

wr ll* N2 is the shortened construction og sr g'/4 Jl9 uz rNe which ls the

same as Nl'. ltte partlcle 3|/$ after the NI may be dropped 1n normaf rapid

speect!.

) ?2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE lJNrr 31

3. -n:l

The verb entllng -n:1 and its varlant --"-:| whtch is added to an action

verb stem occurs in the following wayEr

(") -n:l *lEt

rhe construction tne d:i torrn + tl'l occurs exactly like -ln ltEl

(unit 9) to denote intention for future action by the subject or toPic'

The tenses and/or speech leveLs for the whole construction are generated

in the verb +.

+E +4+ +n"l ii+'l+' 'r intended to take a bath'I

ila\g slael.l sl-'-:l .l.île-? 'Tr;illnllt?"u (or want) to becorne a

compare rhe -.L:1 nlElwlth -ee el olEl (unlt 26) and -€ -'l tl=l (u"it 7), alr

of which are more or less slmilar in meaning ln terms of the lntention of

the subject or topic for a future action, except that the pattern -V+'l"l=i

and -Vg7tl t|=| occrrr only when the subject or topic is elther the speaker

or addressee.

(b) -n-:l + other than !|E|

-n:J, whlch may be folfowed by a Pause before an infLected expresslon

of other tfran .1.1, occurs to nean r1n order to do..r, rwlth an j-ntention of

do ing . . ' .

:.|.+ :19 u{s-r-:'l' ;}E}E}rI cor€ to school every day in order

to study Korean. '

rHe is said to have sPent a lot ofmoney to become a senator. r

: l+(+) :le 91EEl

'-l(q):te ̂ l:t

:t+(4):le *+

.l(q) :lg al

itaql e+L.

:+ al.g 9€l"l Eln"'l' egEl'ol ailEl'n :ttlEl.

rspare t i rE l i ke th is ( 'now ' ) '

'a person tlke n€'

'a country l ike Korea'

ra house like thisr

2??

KOREAN COURSE

DRII,I,S

z.

1. Substttution Drilf

1 . "l"l'l ll$+"1=t.

+gl"l Slil+"l=i.

c+"1 ll.,il+'l=}.

:l+"1 :l,i+"1=1.

:t3l 3'l :l,i}*'l=}.

o. +ilol ll,tlg.l"i.

My hair has gror^'n.

My beard gas grown.

lily finger-nails have grown.

I'ly toenails have grown.

T-I.e sheeprs l'air has grown.

My eyebrows have grown.

My eyelashes have gror.,tn.?. + +clol 31,:$$'-l*l-

z.

tl.

Z. Substttution Dril l

r. "i"lt rlt9i+'l=t.

t.3 ?+,*+..l+'

3B T+,*+"1+.

s3+ ?},9ie"l*.

s. €** cl$+'-l'}.

:i:ig Tl;I+'l+:

[ r ] n a a n y h a i r c u t . ( ' I ' v e c u tha i r . |

)

[ r ] nave cu t the grass .

[r] tave cut the price.

[r] rrave sharpened the pencil.

[f] nave cut my finger-nalls.

[r] navg sheared the sheep (rcutwool' ) .

234

KOREAN SIC COURSE

?. +91* ql,:I+'l'}.

8. €€ 1+j}+'1"t.

e. .l"l.hE-=: -r+;I+..1+.

). Substltution Dril l

[r] rrave shaved (beard).

[ r ] f rave . cu t the s tone (w i th a ch ise l ) .

[r] rrave cut the diamond.

I l-ike weather l ike that of today.

I I ike a person l ike Mr. Kim.

I l ike a clty l lke washington.

I like a shape fike that.

I l ike a personafl ty l ike his.

l ike a color l ike the one 1n thatd ress .

I 'm go ing to g row a beard .

I intend to grow a beard, too.

Next t i ine I 'm going to study an easierLanguage.

I too intend to study an easier languagenext t ime.

?. '1ts z q"le} Jig 'ls* +"|$"1'1. 1 _ 1 i L a : € i t r r r - I i l z a L a - e

4. Trans fornatlon-Response DrLll (lrased on Granmar Note 3)

1. :trE- 'e+4:lg :l^ E +ol3l.l=1.

2. "l+. Jl a15[4:]e ̂b']+ +"i3]'l'].

l. ".1e +ial€.+:lg s^l: +'t3l..l=1.

4. "iF J.ilrl. *g rE-:e +olst"l=}.

5. "lE i s+:l+ 3sg +'l:i"l'i.

5. "jE: *+:lg aE +"i:l.l.l.

Cal: 'le +Ss 'tl-e-l:t- SlLlEf.

:lal: 'l.ra + S.g "le-n :l .it-.

1. '1€. =l+:tl de:B,l+1n 3l"l=t.

"le =f+31 +Ig :l* rtgn:l ilo-.

C COURSE

z. ,a+b q'l't j.lgg-r sqt sl.z :l"l=1.

:1-E- q -t'tl ,ilo$:t qrlg gJ.:l Elli..

"ib g + ,!lgs "l 3d$ a.q'11:-.LLl EL

.rl.:e- $ + ,ilgs 'l C1:ig aql"ln"lrll o

"1ts I + ilgs :lal :iql:ql 3l"l=l'î:a g + ;jgg :Hl :to|l:.n:i tllo-.

{E e'l H}l*s ^{-'t? +3'}ln :}LlE}'

5. "ib ils +oil sln-ei 3lt -:I+t"-

3l..1+.

) .

"iE Fol yt$*S ^lt-'ig +3.lnr'l '|l0-.

4e- Nl$ + ql qael qg :gl+Jil:i qie.

?. "l+, "lol=oil'l'hl* r;rl$a $l.Ll=t.

:j-E- otol: otl-41 :Ial3- Lt-,ln'J l'io-.

8. "le .le q"le+ 3+"11n ilgl.l.t.

r.ls .l+ q'l-el SC*F-:J ilolr-.

e. ^+g Al+ ii"l $r1l il$"l+.'te il3 :l'l *a'l il"lf-.

10. "lE "latl "l;."E ^l"l €lgln ilg..l'}.

"F- 'ltl "1r *!3 ^l*l $n"l ilt"1r-.

5. Response Drill (based on Grarunar Note 3)

aiart: :h+ ql "lln tlr-?

iljl, ql, Il+ql 1n'l SlLlEl.

If I have some spare tire Irm golng tosee tltat rnovie.

If I have some spare tlme' I too intendto see that movie.

Irm going to invite l ' !r. Lee, lfpossible.

I too intend to invj-te !4r - Lee' ifpossible.

r'm going to stay in a Korean styleroom. if possible.

I too intend to stay in a Korean styferoom, if posslble.

I 'm going to see the world when I haveenough money.

I too intend to see the world I'hen Ihave enough money.

rtm going to quit the foreign serviceten years from now.

I too intend to quit the foreignservice ten Years from now.

Itm going to leave a fortune to thechildren.

I too intend to feave a fortune to thechildren.

I was qoing to narry another girl.

I too intended to marry another girl.

I was not going to seIl mY house.

I did not intend to sell mY trouse'either.

I was not going to buy an e:q)ens!.ve car'

I did not intend to buy an expensrvecar, e ither.

Are you going to 90 to Korea?

Yes, I intend to go to Korea.

236

/r. tlai+ *"ll.'- tlr?

ql, alai+ $,ln'l SlLl=}.

5. ;l c1ai.{-'lI ol*- +:}'}qJ. ttt-?

"rl, 3 3:I.il-'iJa 3+ ++l.ln'.iILLI ELr t l I l .

6. tl+'il-4l it3 tlB+ sLiln tit-?

ql, al+ "ll-'il allg $E+ rl'[a"l.lLl Elr r l I l '

?. q+ ql slElrl.o{ "}ln

.Ir- ?

ql, q+ql El:|1oll 'ln:l :}Ll'.}.

ql, :l Salql-'l :l+ti.a"l El'l'}.

+"lal1 "E ,.tgla qter

drl, +'Elql "E ^[sn"] il"l=t.

t +aEig alq:ls: ilol +tn 'lif-?

ql, t +a!:lg ajq:trl: 41"1 +.a"1

"i[.


Are you going to grow your hair?

Yes, I intend to gro\t my hair.

Are you going to tlave1 to Europenext time?

Yes, I intend to travel to Europenext t ime.

Are you going to cut the grass if theweather is nice?

Yes, I intend to cut the grass if theweather ls nice.

Are you going to change your job?

Yes. I intend to ctrange ny job.

Are you going to send a birthday presentF r i a n d I

Yes, I lntend to send a birthday presentto my friend.

Are you going to go to the beach in thesullutle!?

Yes, I intend to go to the beach in thesunner.

Are you going to ask Mr. Park a question?

Yes, I intend to ask Mr. Park a questi.on.

Are you going to park the car in ttteparking Lot?

Yes, f intend to park the car Ln theparking lot.

,| El elg 'rl r I,a. tln-?

"tl. 'l"E rllan:l :lLlEt.

++ rtSl +*"1 93t13 'lirn- tlr-?

"il, =t+ :131 +"1+ q3+:...1n"1

!t'l'1.

:l'l+g$ t-* algqn 1r-?ql, :16l++-rt t+ aln,"l 3|'l+.

2 .

Ale you going to ask Mr.work?

Yes, I intend to ask Mr.work.

Ki-m to do that

Kim to do that

s. ltat:lt"i"[ J+!]l-a tlls?

e vou qoins to write do\"'n President(o i a in tv6rs iuy) Yoon 's te lephonenunlcer?

Yes, I intend to jot down.PresldentYoont s telephone nudber.

ur{IT 31 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6. Response Drj-l l (based on Grarnnar Note 3)

c:i, . l+: '1lrc"*13lul-r 'p

ilj[: el, ulqr:r r]s--r-;''l i[LlE],

1. + 3l5ql ++1gl.l"t?

"tl, +:ftt.tl ssn:j gl'1.t.

h

ql, ++ 'Fa"l ^ln:1 ElLlEt.

;1,t3 el llt *]3lLlr-'t?

ql' sl'l}3 o| !l+n:l SlLlEl.

:1.+ f+3 rlg-lgl.-l-nF

ql' :i+ *+€ clF.z'J 3|tlEl.

6. altl $g + ql aFr:l'131'-17'F

Are you going to

Yes. I 'm go ing to

listen to ro.rs ic?

listen to mus ic.

Are you going to l ive alone?

Yes. I rm go ing to f i ve a lone.

2. "l +:lql li^l:l 3l*131"1"t?qi, ol +:loil \t^l:l 'l-z"l si'l+.

3. +g :1l-:1 :1131'l-''F

ql, dAl q1C + oil als.in:l 3i'-l'i.

?. Efil^l-r'l.:l 3B e:rH3t.t"trorl, .111,.1-n1.u1 3B e.[z'.| 3]"1=].

8. .igql J+ :l ++: relt€13lrl'-'t?

ql, "lHql :H :h++: r:l+ja"i

3l.-l+.

e. +91+ :€"lgl'l'",Fql' +.?i* €n"l :l'1"t.

10. €-'rl:l'1gl"l-'F

Are you going to grow a tree?

Yes, I 'm going (9! intend) to grow at ree .

Are you going to stop by the Pentagon?

Yes, Irm going to stop by the Pentagon.

Are you going to go ftshlng this weekweekend?

yes , I rm go ing to go f i sh ing th isweekend.

Are you going to buy any kind of car?

Yes, I rm go ing to buy any k ind o f car .

Yourre not going to smoke?

No, I rm not go i rg to smoke.

A.re you going to learn Korean customs?

Yes, r 'm going to fearn Korean customs.

Are you going to take a walk after lunch?

Yes, Irm going to take a walk afterlunch.

Are you going to finish the work by5 o 'c lock?

Yes, Irm golng to finish the work bY5 o 'c1ock .

Are you going !o stop studying Koreannext year?

Yes, Irm going to stop studying Koreannex!. year.

{, g:1 :-1ia:1 91.1=1.

238


?. Response Drill (based on Granrnar Note 1)

tljl, z.*g 3tl'l ot+El+'l't'tF was the scenerv there beautlrur?

iHl, ql' 't+El+'l=}. Yes' lt was beautrrul'

r. z ^l3ol .iS+.l.,lf Did you find the exam dlffLcult?

ql, aiEl+=l=t. Yes, it was dlffLcult.

2 . -+4 l l l o l t t i l ' l ' . t l rwas the tas teo f t he foodexce l l en t?

ql, tf 3i=l+. Yes' it was excellentT

3. 3 41.=l +11.1 glal+ -l-l? wairllirr""u in that restaurant alr

ql, glli}+ =1.t. Yes, I found tt all risht.

4. tr.'rlrl 1-o1 ;19'l zlr was Pulkokl tastv?

Gtl, iiol il+=l*}. Yes, it vas tasty.

5.. - $+tl :1"1 319 =l zF was thdt movie interestlns?

q1, ̂ q"l 3l$.1=t. Yes, it was rnteresting.

6. - :Ltlol BEiFI-,lf was that student brlsht?

ql, Sr q.:l=I.t. Yes, he was brisht.

?. r- +t ++:l.l 't-,IE:lEl'?-tF was that public bath clean?

"tl, 74lq.:l=l+. Yes, it was clean.

8. J-g S,{"i allt=l'np was his disease serious?

qi. il:l*l=}. Yes, 1t was"4lerlous.

9. g:lgg l+ tl + Ei6 "l-r?t? was the sunner in washinston hunl''l?

ql. + E1+.1"1. Yes, l-t was humld.

8. Response Driu (based on Gralrnar Note 1)

Cti, : ololtl ++ glEl'nF Dtd vou see the chlld studvlns?

*$, ql. ++ :I'l+. Yes, r saw hin studvlns'

239

2 .

4.

8 .

6. f ol:F-elt "l"i? :i al+=l?-'F

KOREAN BA IC COURSE

: 'l:l3L1î "l"E ;ll +'l-'t?ql. Jlol .6=1.t.

1!_:lql,.l +=lg crl{r1 :l+ :l* l}g=l-,}r

{, l}3}.1+.

Did they wash your halr at thatbarbershop?

Yes, they washed my halr.

Did you see Aribassador Brown speakingKorean at the Party?

Yes, I saw him speaklng [Korean].

Did you see him writ lng chinesecharaiters vre1l?

Yes, I saw hlm wrlt ing them well.

Dtd you see whether he loves hischildren?

Yes, I sa\^' that he loves hls chilalren.

Dld you see \^'hether the tralns wererunnlng on schedule?

Yes, I san/ that they were runnlng ontime.

Dld you find that they gave a goodhaircut at that barbershop?

Yes, they gave me a good halrcut.

Did that National Assed)ly me ber make: d ^ ^ / l a n a a - h ?

Yes, he spoke vtell.

Have you found that !'lr. Kim keePsappointments wefl?

Yes, I found lhat he does.

Did you see whether ttrose Amerlcans1lked Pulkokl?

Yes, they ltked it.

Did the car run welL (\dtren you saw it)?

Yes, the car ran well (when I saw it).

don't have t ime today. fherefore.Ir1l not wash my halr.

donrt have t ime today, so I ' l l notwash my trair.

ro. : rl1 il:lEl=l-'F

r. f+ol :l"E :l ^g.=l-nF

ql. :t +.1.t.

3+ ol ofol€+ ̂ l:t:lEl''-'P

q, ^|:l:l=l=1.

' lrt ld ^l*ql e$€=1"-'Pql, 4l ̂ lgoil e:tg=l=}.

"ll, :}:}Ell+.

9. Cohbination Dril l

..a.,-1: e|3 ^lJlol Si+"I.t. .1"ll"1'"l"l :lb .$g 3rl+,xl'jc.

:lai, gig ^lJtol $ol^l "t"l $E .19ragl+fll"lr.

ql. al4+.r+.3 +q getol s+3 :l 3l"l'"F

.t, :i:| ' l=1.

:l JaI.l eh++ :l :l3lEl-nt?

ql' :i "l3l' l '1.

:- "R ^lEl€ol tn1+ +ol 3l'l-,1?.il, *-"1 3t'l=1.

2+O

KOREAN BASIC COURSE iJNrT 31

t. €-ol ol+rl.l. .z.Ii :ln-6il ?i+ $lolc-.

+"1 olll,l ;laql li+ sl.te.

2. :l+ :i"l ols+"1=t. zfl"l:l:t+o l d l o

:lq ",1'l .lt+t^l :f :l+ slli-.

,trb t..l "Je:I"l=t. 3"ll"'l 3+ .l*..

"le F.l 310-.i^.1 6l.0. qls.

s:.* ,IcE-.1=1. 3"qrJ 5rl+3 lt+o] o.l o

age 'l '"l i $4+3 ll+ &t"lt-.

,lF:lrln:lol ;++"1"1. :fl^l € +d to to

+F"l'l a:l"l .l^l € + tlols.

+a1 51-z1Sl+'.1+. :"rl ' l sil l i+o] o1 0

cd s"i ' l s"1, i +d:l+ s"lr .

z. $.:a ll"l $l+.1+. .a€ll,"| 55.1+ Slo]r-.g1s- 3t"l ilol}] :tE:i+ $olr-.

8. tls:l^l}-nts il11r1 ++"1.1. jz"I,"l

:l'l"l ++.1-1.ats:l-^lane J"l"l + ol*l :l''l-'l + olr_.

e. 3aE g1 r$+.I=t. ia"l"l !Ei+3 +' l sl i - .

3Ê g.l rr"1 33fg 5 +]t SlolL.

10. :lFri"l i}+"l=}. Jz."i,l.l 3"1 ̂ h.l"l

:t+ $l"le-.:lF'11 al"l"l 3"1 ̂ l5l.l :l + sldle.

I t m s i c k .school.

r_ m sacK,

Korean iscanno!.

gherefore. f cannot go to

so I cannot go to school-

dif f icult . Ttrerefore, Ispeak i t we11.

It

2 .

Korean is diff icult, so I cannotspeak j-t well.

I need. money. Therefore. I work.

I need mondy, so I work.

I 'm busy today. Therefore. t cannotgo to the movies.

I 'm busy today,movles.

The autodobileftrerefore, I

so I cannot go to the

is out of order-cannot use it.

The automobj-Ie is out of order, so Icannot use it.

I don ' t have a dr iver ' s . l i cense.Therefore, I cannot dr ive.

I donr t have a dr iver rs f i cense, sof cannot drive.

I donrt have a razor. Therefore, Iaannot shave.

I don't have a razor, so I cannotshave.

San Francisco has a nice climate.There fore . i t ' s n ice to l i ve [ t f re re ] .

San Francisco has a nice clj-mate, soi t ' s n ice to l i ve l t f re re ] .

I have lost my key. Therefore, Icannot open the drawer.

I 've lost my key, so I cannot openthe dra\^rer.

The car is srnalf. Therefore, manypeople cannot ride in it.

The car is srnall-, so many people cannotri.de in it.

24r

KOREAN COURSE

10i ResPonse Dril 'L-

tlil, l|l "i"l+ :t Jb"l-nl? /^lJlol S.S"I=V

il:,I, ^t*"t S.l^l "l"l+ :.1 Jl+'l=}.

1. !11 Elt'l n"l: +ot:}'l-r't? /:}'l $g}'l'V

:l"l S"l}l slFl -t-"I-q +ol:l"l=t.

z. t{ eli-gtol Elil+tl'?-tF /q$'}n

al$+'l-vq$"ln al"l^t .sl!-t+ol Elil+LlEf.

€Et.l +il$i *+ :i ' lz9-41

why don't you wash Your hair? [I don'thave tire. .l

I wonrt lr 'ash my hair because I don'thave tj joe. or I donrt have time, soI wonr t wash-iy hair.

why do you like Pork? [ The meat istender. J

I l ike pork because the meat is tender.

because

I rrre

Korean Lsgrammar

so

ls+"1't.

4j -e{€.al"l .}al 3E"l-l $fl+'l'r,t? why hasnrt your Younger brother gottenmarried yet? tHe is strfr Young. J

y'1o1r| olll .lEl"l=l/

Liol-'l 614l "11"1 .El 3g'i^l He hasn't gotten married yet because

her s sti l l Young.

ilil+..l't.

q .l el$"I i-r- g'l SS+.I-F/s'l hl+"1'li

S"l "l)i "l alai.l or- e:l $,il$"l"f.

.oi :irta.lq ;lil+'l-r't? /3i+ol

",lc,ill+"1=i/3t+"1 :lr-'lt $lqilql ilil+"I=l' I went to Lhe department store because

I needed a sui-t.

Why did you bave a quarrel with Youriir"t

-[she spent too m]ctr money. ]

I had a quarrel with mY wife becauseshe sPent too muctt money. /

vrhy did you join the foreLgn service?[I vranted to travel.l

I joined theI r'ranted to

r. q:i+ :t'l 291 '1$+'l'-'i? Why is Korean so diff icul!?' -6r"n*J. is cornplicated. ]

/+81"1+;I:i'l+/

foreign servicet rave l .

diff icult becausecamplicated.

Whv hasn't I"1r. Lee come today?|ne go t s ick . l

Mr- Lee trasnrthe got sick.

Why did You goLf needed a

come today because

to the dePartnent store?su i t . !

?. i{+3l-n}El+i}gLl"-+? /€+ t+ *'1

afl*'l-ve+ 'l+ El"l *1"1 al +:tq.l+,t1+"1=1.

s. rt :l"l=l+SElLt-nF /J:iqt++a Bt.l+i wr'yt9: g::""I:T i}'ili?Ilr [thev sav

Sltqt++a .rt,.t -|"t=h+53f'l=t. ' ;:# ?:;'il""i:"li;:"""

thev sav it's


e. 311+.il "u++ il"l?'F /+ol 9+ *{rflS g8$n"i: i3*'oil"5lJ """n?al3+'1.1.

+ol "1+ al19t^l +ql e++ il"l.t. rn:i:":.i;...o bland' so r put in

10.,i-1+g ̂ }.ll i:l"l +4slLl''-4'? *I;::i:;:"i" ?il"ri"lt?lr"?8"'i].r

/'lal s+-"1"1/

"lrl dt"l ^lsl 3$"1++:t.l.t. "t"::::3'.:I:':i?1i""::";:' sufficient

Supplementary Dlalogues for comprehens ion

( 1 )

Jl, d "l+ .l:la"il 'le 3t:tq aiA C:ie 1.'l 4+ ='I'l

3l Sl$"1''lr

illa, "!L r+e .l:f.ln"l ilillL. ja3"l "F 'l:Fql

tltl"l -,i?

Jl, "lF :tat'Ftei 3iqlflE :lja ol:la'll Jt"l=}. ala{g

.ttrl "F= "l:la "tl,.4l olEl6l*qle-.

il|*, "lg q'l 'l'l +tl'l+. 'lli:1gl "19 il +*"i1 $g

.i :la "i1"1 "l:litg{ :t +F=l+.

Jl, :FL ol:}l"E effilgql e-:g :."l.L 'l +^l'f.

( 2 )

olglî, "i, flalg "lql3l.l=1. ol'!lg .oF:^l'li-. "l:l:1"1:t

-,ll-e- "'?ti-?

ll, olLln, .rlLl It31 'l+ lll ql.t"] *1'l"l "l+ ':l"l

ll,ilr. "1gl3l + ^*''ll rllot +4ie.

*3

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

.lll^|, ql, :lil+"1=1. 3rL+. ola"l-4l :t'nls?

Jl, it+l :i4+ =l sl+"ilr.

"l3F^1 "1. 'l ql,il+"|=}. "J 4+ql "t/t^l "l'E ;F" 3-dr.

(+ + oil)

31, il,'l.i 'l+g "i+ Fl.l Els'l r'lr. i-.

olli^|, ql, :iii$"1=1. 'h El rsllrgLlEl. tlg+ rl^l,li-.

ll, +n '14 i- LlEf .

ol3tr1, :ls "l 'l-tl^la. qL t_tl^le_.

Narrative for ComPrehenslon and Reading

$* .111a;. ''l+ ol:ia.rlEl*l'la'l++''1.i. "1"1f il {.L.l3l+-g .rlrrl c;.1.1 ii"l"t +:l :.1 rlqig

"lEllot StLlEi.

:lq 'l3la'il"19 "]"E ?*o Ssg:f Jtl + "Ii."l=}. E "1"19

Jlol+:a '1g-e !!"1 +J. il-^lolFllE "l+'l'i. .a"llJl "l+ 6l:la''s=l

^l"lol r-€l| J"l"l:l ol:l"l+- s:l:ltl + j,l+"1'1. J.eljl 'a

ol:l Jin /*lLl7'l:F+ :l"l:g "R lFt;.!-1 "l:lg ^1* tt.,.t.

r.ln :]+oil^l+. ol3l*11-'tl :l* +"1 gl+"1"1. sg Atsl*-''l

=t ollfLfl g:Fslol ,il+'I.t.

2+4


E)(ERCISES

A. You are at the barbershop? tell ttre barber:

1. to trin the side and back just a l lttfe'

2. to give you a shave and trim tl.e back (wlth a razor) '

3. to leave Your mustache as j-t ls'

4. to gl-ve You a massarge'

5. to cut Your finger nails short'

6. to wash your halr but not to use too much trair tonic'

B. Make up five Short dialognres using different nominafs for eact! of the

following four verbs.

r. qi+z. ^'l-gEl

). Btl4. 'il=i

I to cu t l

I t o c u t r , ' t o s l i c e ' , ' t o g a ! t '

I t o c u t ' , r t o c u t o f f r , ' t o s e v e r e '

I to cu t r , rcu t downr , ' to chop do l tn '

C. Matct! one or more of the three words on the Left column wl"ttt the words

on the right column and make uP nominal phrases in short gtatement

sentences:

1 . *+ 'Pub l lc l

2, +El t Publlc'

++:l 'bath'

rd . } ' to l le t '

d+ 'telephone'

olaLL I barbershoPl

iir- 'school'

+:l ' theatrel

5et 'hospital'

E^lgl 'Ilbrary'

9la|| 'sanitatlon'

l l f 'order '

!+ | transPortation'

rLF

3. ^l;l rPrivate'

KOREAN

UNIT 32. Visit ing the Patient at the Hospital

BASIC DIALOGUE

:l olt-

I

s*l+"1=i2. {? ol=11 $al--e.al''}n-?

-rar

3Elolgt * lLlEI

( olgl .llELLlE!I

L r s ' r ' r r r I I

lSl8til=lz !l'l+.l 4aEl'l selql SlgilEi'i+.

section chj.ef t departnent chief

1 \ ^ c h i + : l i z : + I ^ n

I r ] hosp i ta l i ze

I i t ] ' s s a i d r h a t I h e ] r shospitallzed

I heard Mr. Lee is in the hospital.( ' It is satd that Department chj.efLee is hospitalized. | )

[he] | s not well (honored)

oh'. Is he i f l?

t lrs._; your wife (honored)

!4rs. IJee (honored)

> ^ ^ ^ F A i h d + ^ M r e

traffic acc ident

[he ] ' s in ju red

[he ] ' s in ju red on t t i s a rm

According to Mrs. Lee, he hurt hisarm slightly 1n a traffic accident.

I i t l t s s e v e r e t f i t l ' s e x c r e m e

severefy

no. Thatrs too bad. Did shehe hurt himself badly?

^1 01q

: . 1 o l t

^li- Ll

"l ilalbl ^Fr-:l

ALs r-l Eloll ol.LEit -E t a t

, t - - t t r - l

!+ ^ln

=l-f;+'l=l

:i+'ifi+"I+3. .l tlai:l ^FF-:l :i.il gtl$, i"€- ^lJ.,E-

:i* + -}fr=}}+o-.

^l t lLl El

^l.I 'r l l

4.. otol+, fll :t Fl$'|"i.

} l o lq

il.t-ril Ef'lffElf-? oh,say

2+6

.lEtEt'l=t

J- oF

;]".1* *+ g:!3l.l.l

i1'l "rEl"l"lg $ols' ol il3l +:l

5€lotl il't* tlE gotoleln iilt'l't.

ri"l $,Il+r=t5. r;.1,+ tPl sl+Jl+L.

clrs 'lLl EI

^ ]La olLlEloarir 6 lrr I I

:ls :| -,| al+e'lil+'l=iz. .aJe -e+ -e+3il :l*lg-e :lE:l "l

arHl'F "til+.1=i.

a

sE

el+ ^l$

t+ ^lJi

:9, q+ 1z-1;i) + "I '1i+ :l"l t^l^le.

KOREAN B IC COURSE

:l fl.!-

I i t ] ' s s e r t o u s ; I i t ] ' s r e a I t Ysometl.ing

appearancet straPe

[it] seems [he] has to staY

said that ltrs not serious but hehave to stay in the hosPital foror three days.

,q .l q

r r11 look [ r r in ] uP; I r11 PaY

well, I think I should PaY a visit 'then.

:l oll-

I I ] v i s i t

I r ] ' rn ttrir,tci.rg (' t' m tn t} e

mids t o f th ink ing ' )

[r] was just thinking ofv is i t ing

I was thinking of Paying hin a visitat the hospital this afternoon, too.

,q 6 lq

( ' re t l r ing f rom the da i l y work ' )

quiting time ('retir ing hourfrom the dailY work' )

(t ine to 9o to the dail-Y work)

Why don't You go with me after work,then?

:l 61.?.

Shemaytwo

e. :9''il 3l^1't. o . K . ( r e t ' s d o t h a t . )

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI,OGUE

(uumbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )

L. 3l€l is a noun and 3El*"1 rto hospitalize' is tts denominal verb which

occurs as an intransitive verb. The opposites or ll$ana 3l*lt}' l "r. :el€

and el8ltlEl 'to dlscharge from the hospttalt. gElilEl"l"l is the short-

ened form of SElilElir- 3l' l=l'ttr'"v] say [tre]'s hospltaLizedr. Remerber that

a sentence flnal form -ElLlEl is ttre contractlon of -Eln $tLlEl.

2. 3*+ whlch is ttre contraction of $ t|.-l $|=| |is not well' ('1s notcomfortablet ) ls a kind of euphenism for ol.g El I is sick' for the subject

or toplc which is honored.

3. ^l-F-;.1 , used dlrectly to the addressee who is superior to the speaker l"n

age, status or rart(, means 'your (nonored) wIfer, rMrs. - (tne addresseers

name)'. A family name or a fulf nahe + Slai; l- l (or ttt le) + ^Fs:l occurs to

refer to 'so-and-sors wlfer or rMrs. so-and-sor vrhen the man is tronored.^lr-: l is also used as the honored equivalent of {-l l dtrectly to a lady as

a term of address.

^ln raccident' ls a noun, which comnonly occurs with suctr verbs "s

tl. l' to occur (v i ) ' , . .q=1 ' to cause (v t ) ' , o r 3g" l . l

' to ra lse (v t ) ' ; t t ro rms

flxed expressions:

Î.LEL t+^ r- a descri-pti-on verb which occurs for a small cLassE r I I

of nominals to denote extremeness or severeness of the deqree of desctiptlon

for the noun. See sorne of the conmon expressions ln h'hj-ch ]l"l'l o".o.".

:lFrtl ^ln-rl H*.1=1.

^t.n.-s LlFl Eltl^l i-.

Îju.-g ol-e.tl$ 3l El"l"l.

:t"l .l+ al:l"l=}.

:1"1 .1+ alsl.l+.

' f trere was an automobiLe accldent.l( 'An auto accident occurred. I

'Do not cause (have) an accident.l

'You should not raise (have) anacc ident. I

'wtat [you] say is too extrene.'

rThe punistrment is too severe.'

4 .

248


ll3"l "++ al:i"l"l.

+.ll-'l g+ il3t"l=f.

t [Your] worry ls too excessive.'

rTtre 1o6s is too severe.'

+tlff=lg? la the contractlon of EFlllElril. tl9. ? 'ooes [she] say that

lrre] goi hurt [htmserf ]. '

=lEttl+ is a descrtption verb whLch occurs for a small class of nominaLs

and ts translated as 'to be really somethingr, 'to be serious' Examples

are provlded tn the d!111s.

.iL of as a free noun means 'straper, rappearance', ' lookr. g3t"l l l ' l and

g3l.l $=t are translated as 'looks good' and 'does not look goodl

respectlvely. A nodifier word + !-:t + ol=f occurs as the substitute of a

rnoarri-er wora + fl + fl'l (see Grarunar Notes 2).

:lt.:l '",1 al+F.l+ 'to be thlnklng of vtsitins' is the co blned extended

"-o.,"E ,rctiot of :lE :l-nl

( airl) tl'l , which is the substj-tute of -!/.g 7ti ttEl

prus ll$f ol=t ('to be tn ttte mLdst of thinlcinq) (see Grarnmar Notes 3)'

GRAMMAR NOTES

L. Derlvational Causative and Intransitive Verbs

we learned ttte constructlon -fl +'to trave/tet/mate someone do"'r in Unlt

16 (eranunar Notes 3 (t)) rn which the -rf form is afways a transitive actlon

verb.

Ttrere is a small class of verbs 1n Korean wtrich occurs in causatlve meanlng.

Any such v.erb is called a causatlve Verb. A causative verb Is always

transltive because it takes an object. Note that causative verbs are a

subclass of lransll ive action verbs. causative verb stems are formed based

mostly on a small class of transltlve actlon verbs. but a few are based on

lntranslttve actlon verbs, by addlng a derivatlonaL verb suffix to the stems.

A sufflx which i9 ad.ded to an action verb stem to produce a causatlve verb

is catled a Causative Verb Suffix. Observe the followlng:

249

l rN r r 32 KOREAN BASIC COURSD

( " )

s.l -

o t -

,f,

' t o e a t '

t to look a t l

I t o d r e s s '

' to s i t (down) |

{ ' to nave someone eat . . . l( ' to feed (baby) "

{rto have someone Look at'( ' to slrowt

1'to trave someone dress I

I ' to dr""" someonel

Ito have someone sit (down)'

El ol-

:_ oj-

(r)

o t r l -

ol. l _L^--l

:l--I to embrace '

{ c l

3f -t l- ' to have someone enibrace'

( d )

olL I to know'

' t o l l v e '

d le l - I ' to have someone know'

^F ^lrel- f ' to fet someone live (9q survlve)e'-l 1t I to rescue '

There 1s anottrer small class of verbs which are formed based on transitive

action verbs simll-arly !o causative verbs but are different only in that

they occur always as lntransltive verbs. Thj.s class of verbs is called

Dertvational Intransitive Verbs. some of this class of verbs have ldentica

shapes as derivational causative verbs but some are sltghtly different.

some transitive action verbs produce both derivational transltive causatlve

verbs and derlvational intransitive verbs, but some produce only causative

verbs and others lntransitive verbs. Thls class of verbs has been called

to be ln Passive Voice for their actlve counterParts and the derivational

verb suffix has been called Passive Volce suffix. For our purpose, troweve

we ignore at this point any l inguistic discussion as to vthether or not

are active and passive voice in Korean. Rather. it is suggested that

learn every derivational causative or intransitive verb as a separate

lexical ttem instead of attempting to form one by anology based on a

selected verb stem. observe the following examples:

254


El-

'':"i1.:i5::i, $"r-

: l-, ' to embrace' :t'l-

( " )

'to have soneone eat'

t r t o k t l l ll t to trave sorneone diel

(b)

(r to have someone{ d ress '' r

to d ress [someone, '

Ito have soneone stt(aown) '

'to trave someone tobe on someonet sbackl

( . )

tto have someoneerdcrace I

(d )

TransltLve Verb

' t o d l e I

' t o d r e s s '

' t o ca t ch l

' to sit (down) t

J' to kno\n,'l ' to be aware o f '

I t o l i v e '

lr to play'( 'to do nothing'

D. CausatLve Verb D. Intransitive verb

q l " l - t to be ea ten l

:Lrl- rto be cauqht'

gl.l- ,to be on sorne-- oner s back'

Sltl- rte be enbracedl

E E l - J r t o be aud lb le r'a l ' to be heard'

t'l ol-

a 6 l -

o l r l -

olrl -oLr-l

ol-

ol-

€ - t t o 113 ten t o l

E- ' to ake a turnl

tto have someonehear I

tto have somethlnggo around'

( ' to h.rr. soneone( know'I ' t o n o t i f y '

l, to have someone{ trve {survlve ) t(, to r""ir l" (sorneone)'

l ' to hu . r " someoneI pr"v'{ ' to have someoneI do nothing'I t to tease t

.:g !l-

6!"1-

^l"l-)-l-

.L-- L e l -

nNrT 32 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

2. -'/g/.E .sstol'l rseems ttrat somethlns rs/does'

The pattern -"/9 /g r3|o1'1 (t.e. ttre present noun nodlfler word -L/$ /|

+ the noun I-j| + copula expresslon) occurs as a substitute of the pattern

-qg/g i; lEl (unrt 18). rn either of the above two constructions, the

noun modifj-er word can also be elther a prospective forrn - 9l- for the future

or a retrospectlve past form -(ol-.1):A:l for the past respectively. For an

action verb-(ol."l)*:l nay be replaced by the past modlfier endlng -L/$.

I,he tenses and/or levels of speech for the whole construction ln case of

-"/g /!. !-3}ol- are generated ln the copula expresslon. compare the follor,/ing

examples!

( 1 )

a. tsI.,1 r-+. r_3tgl"l=i. Irl:|-e-$';l *+.1.1. I

b . , l - ' l€ . .s3F"1"1. f . l" l ' l* i l :hb"l lr l . t

I I t seems to be ralnlnq. I

( ' r t seems that l t 's r iurng. ' )

c. ,l''l s:J s3t3l.l.l.,l'l 9|:.l i :l+'l=1.('lrlg il :l+"I=i.)

a. J-

l l . *

c. J.

l:l-'l {e. s3}31.1=t. }qr},l qle_ i :F+.1=1. I

g:l'l etlsE g3F3l"l+. li

9"11 ql'+ -'l 1al+. I

g^l'l qlgiig r-:tgl"l+. Iq'Ft ql$3 -'l

"l+-Ll+. 1

I I t looks l lke rain. I

( ' t t seerns that l t vr lLt raln.r )

I I seems that l t has rained. I

'She seems to be pretty. I

r It seems that she wll l be pretty. I

I It seems that she was pretty. I

12)

3. + and + ol=l

-els a derlvatlonal noun suffix whlch is added to a smafl class of nouns to

make other class of nouns whlctr occur tlrplcally before a copula expressl-on,

and 1t denotes an actlon belng ln progress. A derlvatlonal noun endlng ln

+ + the copula oi- means I somethlng ls in progress or in the mldst of a

)q2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNr r 32

certain actlonr .

Noun D. Noun

d+ , relephone, dq6. d46 "l=f

' lhe I ' s on the phone

EI L+ :t^+t 'l=l ' [hel's talkins

copula expression

' [ t t e ] ' s on t he Phone - l

' [ . n e ] ' s t a l k i n g . l

' [ ne ] ' s t ak i ng exe rc i se . r

alqt.l=l= 3q-"19 5. ol.l

:l+t "l+::l^+'l+ f "l=l

€.E+ ol=l = gFrl+. i. olEl

:t4+ rsPeech'

eF 'sport ' e€-+ +Ff t l ' t ' lhel 's takins exerclse

++ rstudyinsr ++t ++t

ol=l ' [he]'s studvinsl

al+ '|thoushtr all}f al[B'l=l

'[hel's thinkins'

+9t r teachins class' + $1* +3i f o l ' l ' [he] 's in cLass ( teachlns) l

+r l rpreparat ionr +t l* e ' l+t l=l

' [he] 's preparins'

lElg tconference' lrlgt q9€. ol'l 'lhel's in conferencel

g3 ' t ralnins, €-36 +3+"1=l ' [he] 's taklns traininsl

Note that the +. form of an actlon verb + i olE| which l iterally means

'[he],s in middle of dolng something' occurs in the same meaning as the

above + cogrl"a expressions. observe the following'

UNIT 32 KOREIN BASTC COURSE

DRILLS

2 .

1. Transformation Drl-11

i.lalt: 1€. ̂ tng :l+ =}f;=ln 3l"l.l.

:lai: n+ ,.P.Ja llg =tf;El.l+.

1. Il- ttal ^F-:l61 sa--e-^lEln :lt-lEl.

:l 3al ^Fs-:l "l Silg^lEll=1.

o

s'l .EI"l"l 8I'!n 3l'l=1.Td OI EIIELIL:I 6LELL] EI.6 t I , h _ t I t ! a r J t I t r

'll53 "l F:l"l+ 3l*:l'fn 3l'l+.'flE-3 "l F:l"I: :lFEfEl'l'I.

e d$e ii l^tqleE:l=lJ. Ef.l+.

+ Jal]g li^lql el+:lEt"l=t.

d oll[1catt+31+ if i $]l'f:z 3i"1=1.

cl ol"l.'l tt3rl+319 +"1 +lllEl-l+.

El'_ ++"il^.i zF ^t-il-l ll=iJ. 31"1.i.

ila +t ql"l i-€: ̂ ln "| ilEl"l=f.

Ji"l! S3r1=1:r gp1=1.

:l'l+ fi3lEf"l"l.

+"1 g li :l=Ijil 3l'-l'1.

t ' lg 3 :lEi"l=t.

:+ ol .l4l slgirt.l.a :t"l.i.:+ ol 'l4l slflilEl"l=i.

.19 3S"l EtEl.iEln rtLlEi.

? n ).1-i ol EIIELr}LEILI EL* E o l i l I r h - l I B r I l '

[stre] says that lhel hurra traffic accident.

r t ' s sa id tha t [he ] hur ta traffic accident.

lrneyl say that Mrs. Park

It 's said that I ' lrs. Park

[ffrey] say that hi€ sickness is notvery €er ious .

It 's said that his sj-ckness is not veryser tous .

frney] say that the President wil lvisit Southeast Asia.

Itrs said that the President vriffv is i t Southeas t As ia .

t4r. Son says that he quits at 5 andgoes home.

It 's said that Mr. Son qui-ts at 6 andgoes home.

My wife says that sheto your wife.

My wlfe says she rrillyour wlfe.

[They] sai that there is an acctdentin the vicinity of the schoof.

It 's said that there j.s an accidenti n t h F \ r i . i n i f \ r n f i h a s c h o o l .

I t ' trey] say that they witl eliminateChinese ctraracters.

It 's said that they wilt el-inlnateChinese ctlaracters.

[T}rey] say that it looks l ike snovr.

Itrs sald that it looks l ike snow.

lTtrey] say that he.was discharged fromthe hospital yesterday.

It 's said tbat he was dischargeh fromthe hospital yesterday.

[rney] say that his persona.Iity (orcharacterJ is really something.

I t ' s sa id tha t h is persona l i t y i sreally something.

[h is l a rn tn

[h j-s ] arm in

is i l l .

i s i ] l .

wll l pay a vls it

Pay a v is i t to

IL

1 0 .



tlti, ;l Salol $d--q-^l'in :llr-tF

lldl, ql, ;l 3al"l Siis^lEt"l'l'

oo ltney] say that Mr. Kim is i l . l?

Yes, lLhey l " -y

(e f i t ' s sa id ) tha tl,tr. Klm is i11.

D o e s l h e ] s a y t h a t l h e ] ' r l v l s i t l m e ]a t [my] o f f i ce?

y e s , I h e ] ? a y : - l h " t l h e ] ' 1 1 v i s i t I v o u ]a t L Your J o r !1ce .

Do they say that it appears that he hasto ba in the hospital nanY days?

Yes, they say it appears that he has tobe in the hospltal many daYs.

Do thev sav that ttrerers a traffic jamdown_town?

Yes, they say ttrat therers a trafficjam downtortn.

Do they say that the 9 a.m. train hasa l ready le f t?

Yes, they say that the 9 a.m. trainhas a ] ready 1e f t .

Does she say that she wi-ff look you up?

Yes, stle says she'11 look me uP.

Do they say that Mr. Park 1ril1 commuteto work bY autornobile?

Yes, they say that Mr. Park $'i11cornnute to work bY automobile.

1. :ljl. ^l+ ̂ lr- :l+ "l3l'iJ- 31"1-'F

z.

ql, :l+ ^l+f-e- :he+Jl5l.'l+.

q"l:f +31 3l€'lttot 'l: r-3t'l"tn

:t'-l-'t?ql, q1:15$ Slel' l* rlg r3h"lE!1"1.

^lqi a€-"1 Jlif.l.in Bl.]''-'t?

. ql, ^l"l '--E- ol qeltlEl!.lEl.

o6l "l*^l 'l'l 5*l t3l,il+a 3tq7'Fql, "i:l "l+^l +'t 5^"1t:tiltEl'l+.

r- q'l"l CaE :tt +lill+n :t'l"Fql, -a l,|''t'1:. ll"l r,llEl"l"l.

:f Ci$g 'lt,il-L t.El+tlil=in gl"l7'F

ql, :l Cali+ :Flilr- €sl+'IJl=J'l'}.

). Transfornation Dril l

,ddl' tl tiai"l il"il =l"ld+n :l"l"i?i

3|fl: Jl 3ali"l :l"f'l El'ldEli'-? '

1. + tlai"l *.1 ts"l^l*J. 3l'l"t?l

+ tlalt"] +.1 ts"|^l'llf ? ')

2. r+ol 3141 ol^l6LlEli- 3i'l"t?lj1.+ "l gl4l ol^ttLlEle-? '

Do fthevl sav that l4r. Kim hurt himselfr, iarv?

- {or rs it said that l ' tr - Ki"m

hurt- hiri;Alf badlv? )

Does 1,1r. song say that he is i11?

Does he say when he 's mov ing (h is house)?


3. Jl llal +rl:lg !|olr| ;|=|-a" :t"l-.Fl

Jl ctai+gl|€. Lfol"l Elln-? )

4. alel"l ++. :lgs- SBlili*ta El"l"Pl

:iEl"l+e sg-e Selitlfle-? '

that

in that

ls ready

is ready

5. 3 ?l qls flll .l:l S ol r-ilElJ. :lLl'r'F I

3l-'l qlEoll2i "l:l +'l l-ilEle-? ,

5. .fl^l+:lol+11+ :l: l=IJ. 3l"l-Fl= l^ l+31.1*41* a l :Hc ' r ,

4. Response Dril l

t1:li :l!-''l 5;l"l-,lt

*dl: ql' ili--'l SEin-.

,l

6 .

:- dl;=19 g^l.l {i*E}.I"Fql. i 4l:i3l+al.l Slii=ir-.

q:Fg at"l s"l"IEl"l".,Fql, qa]gg i-€-61 elelqEie-.

3 IIP|.J"il .!l'l'l ;IEh'l-'Pql,3 $qil{ +Î"} t}.ltr-.

l'=l"lri + "I Llsrd. ElLl 1\?

.tl, El"l'l + "il .les.IA.

til}1 :t ellJt "l"l tlElLl''-'t?

ql, t:l^1 :l 'Hq-?l-?f tl=l.e-.

3 dalg 131 +,1'l Et l'lilEtrl''-,p

ql, at il.|te q$ +,1'l El qfiElr-.

Do they say that l,!r. Kimrs parentsare old?

Do they sav what i l lness caused theminister- (of the covernment) bebospitalized?

Does the vreather forecast sav itr 11snow tomorrow?

Do they say thatcooks vrell?

the Anlcassadorrs wife

Do they ."y (g! Is it said) that theschool i-s far away?

Yes, they say the school is far away.

Do they say the food at that restauranti s O . K . ?

Yes, they say the food at thatrestaurant is not bad.

Do they say that transportatlon lnWashington is convenient?

Yes, they say that transportation inwashington is convenient

Do they say there was a fire in. l A h : r l - m A h + c + ^ r a t

Yes, they say there was a firedepartmen! store.

Do thev sav ciqarettes are bad forone '3 r re i r tn - { ' to the bo t ry r )?

Yes, they say cigarettes are bad foroneI s health.

Do they say that studying French iseasy?

Yes, they say that studying French Lseasy .

Does Mr. Ctrung say that hefor a trip?

Yes, Mr. Chung says that hefor a trip.

2 .

4.

5. substi-tut10n Drj.1.1-

1. ' '+ :ig'tf i ' IL'

KORDAN B S IC COURSE

They say he hurt tlis arrn.

They say he hurt hls leg.

They say he tturt hls forehead.

They say he hurt his back.

They say l'e hurt his knee.

They say he hurt hls eye-

Ttley say he hurt his heac..

Ittey say there's a traffic accldent.

They say therers an automobLle accident.

Itrey say therers an airplane accldent.

They say therer s a train accident.

They say therers a narit ime accident.

They say therers a coll islon.

They say ttrere's a fire.

nlrrT 32

z. J.E -|"1+ ElfrEtn.

=b:fF Elf;Eii-'

-+ ** Eifiqla-.

-E -.+

ElfiEli-.

-: +t ElfiEIo-.

.:-+- "l"E ElfiEii-.

6.

I

2 .

6. Substitution Dr111

n+- ̂ tr-"} ilEl'.l'}.

irtS:l ^ln "t il-Elrl.l.

j. "l:t"l ^t.n.'l ilEl.l+.

4. ,l'l ^ln''i )l'ElLl+.

5. "flal .r'p. r| ;|5|Ll'1.

6. +€ ^ln"l i}:l'l+.

z. rt lrl ilEi"l=}.

2q7

rc couRsE

8 .

o

ol ilEl"l=}.

ol LLELLI EL

7. substltutton Drifl

a_?lol =lEl3l'l'}.

'Elol =lEl!l'l=1.

q

I

z.

8 .

9 .

3. :tal?t =rEl:l"l.l.

^l:t.l =lEl!t,-I.1.

53"l =tEhil'l't.

;l:l"l =lEl:l..l+.

++l't =tEisl'-l+.

l+l"i =t;=l3l'l+.

'l*.1 =lEl3i'l=}.

10. ++'+.rEl3l"l=1.

8. Trans format lonDr l l l

iljl' rl''l-o-+. ll l|+"1.1.

ilt!, 'l'l r-+. gstglLlEl.

They say therer s a fire.

[ttrey] say that [hel got sick.

ltrat' s really somethlng.

ftre \^'ind is really somethlng.

The weather is really something.

He is really somethlng.

His personality is reall-y something.

I have a big r^rorry.

r t ' s awf ,u l l y co ld . ( ' co ldnessreally something. '

)

Itr s awfully hot.

fhe drought is rea11y severe.

fhe flood is really something.

(based on crarunar Note 2)

It seems to be rainj-ng. { 'It looks l ikethat lt is raining.' )

It seems to be rainlng. (rft apPears tobe ra in ing . ' )

258

KOREAN BASIC COURSE iiNrr 32

1. "R ^l:tfl -41

:h+ :1"1 "1"19 lt :l+"1'1. Korean seems to be difficult ro rhe

"l+ ^lEl"i-4l :1.+ :t"l .13g !-3t3l"l=1. Americans'

z. ;l alalol *"1 S ilg fl :l+"1=l' r"rr. Kim 'seems to be very sick.

:1 C:I'l El'l sile sS}gl"l'l'

l. fS ol al+{ =}fl It J}+"1'}' He seems to have hurt hinself severel-v'

r+.1 il"l1l =irl s:tgl'l=}.

[. 'l qt]g o]+^lql t+ t]E ll li+'l=f' rt seems rhar Mr. (section chier) Kirn

"l qalg o1g^191 f*'t*. x-3tgl"l'}. soes to work at nine'

5. Jl +al 33'l =lEl:l i :l+'l'f' rr seems that I4r. (Bureau chier) Kim's

J] +:l 5$"1 =q;it| s-!h3l"l=f. personalitY is rearl-v someth j'ns'

6. -i33.1 'lls "tl *:h"l+ :lc:f i Jl+'l'}. rr seems thar the president wilr visit

=11+S.l "lS "il F:l"t+ :}+ t1 :e!hgl"l.}. southeast Asra next vear'

?. .l :letol ,l.jL iFL tsl+rtE ;l :l+'l+. rr seems rhar Minister Kim commures by

"l :lei"l :f5rls- tEl+lp c-!tgl.l.t. car'

8. + llal ^tt-51"1 '+'+'Ll i *+'l'l ' rt seems thar Mrs. sons (honored) is

+ alal ^ lg; ' lo l "+ 'E'Ll -*o13l" l ' t ' intelr isent '

e. .l3l+"1 +t .ll :l+.I"i. It seems that it \ 'r i11 be cold fromtomorrow.

"n3+ *l +€ r-3t91'-l'1.

10. Jl+g 1t qt + ol Flol g: .li :b "l'l ' rr seems that it snows a lot in winter

: l+g l tq l +ol *ol 3-Y s3F3l ' l= l ' in Korea'

9. Transformatton Dril1 (based on Grarunar Note 3)

3al, :l d atg :lg :l "-t ttn il+"1=f' r'm just thinkins or visitins r4r' Kim'

i tai: Jl catg : l+:t-, ialt lr3l" l+. ' ' t , : |*"Ti"?n: 'Î i : i ' :?'g.ff i ;ol i l ' " ,r i is i t ing I ' fr ' Kim' I

)

KOREAN B IC COURSE

,|

z.

"llql*l dal* qtg "l "Fa ;.1+"1't.

1.1.il.'t aiae ql3 "t aitl*31"1't.

+3: al -'l "|n ij+.l+.+.1* :l -'i altl"e31.1+.

3. *+ :lq +'E :l+ ?1 tln gl+Llql.

++ :}"il +rlg 9l$ -'t allheSl"l+.

3l:lgt"il+r-519 tl'l rg "l ttiL g+LlEl.

SfElql +.:r'lP- ti'l EJ "lai.tl.e 3l"l*.

++ :}"il ="1:l ''',t "in ,:]+..l'1.++ :}"il '"1:l-r,l altl+31'1"t.

"le ai:l* sll --tl '1-z- 3l$'l*.

"+b al:|+ *3 "'l alt+f 3l"l=1.

4.

6 .

I ' rn just thinking ofttris weekend.

Itm thinl<ing of goingweekend.

going swtunning

swirnming this

2 .

Are the cabinetconference?

Yes, the cabinetconference.

mefibers having a

me bers are 1n a

? oll}l .a !|.ql a q'tL 7tL tLt ol o- LlEll r - l T ! l L ' l - o l ; l I l - , r r E f I l '

olEi + !l3l + s li ".,1 altl6 3l'-l=1.

10. Response-Transformation Drll l

dall, ql Clai"l "l+ + $'tn lfg.Ll?"F

llAl, ql' il ttatl"l 'l+ + 3tf 3l'l=1.

1. Jl il:I ^FL:lg Selql 3l€l"ln j]+"111?

qt, Jl tlalt^F-;-lg sgl"ti 3tele3t"t=t.

+3lol .1$* +rl.ln j]+.1''-,P

sl, 4l o1u1r1 ^lHg + u16_ !l"l=1.

-4+ 99"1 -r'lelnln gl+Ll"-'P

I, q+ el€l.1 s.t9+31"1*.

(based on Granmar Note 3)

Is Mr. Park teachj.ng (in class) now?

Yes, Mr. Park ls in class (teachtng)

Is t ' lrs. Kim (honored) (beinq) in ther r u . P r L q r r r v w :

Yes, Mxs. Kin is in the hospital now.

Is your wife preparing supper now?

Yes, my wife is preparing supper now.

Itm just thinking of having lunch atsome pl-ace.

Irn thidking of having lunch at somep1ace.

lrm just thinking of buying a dictionary

Irm thlnking of buying a dictionary.

Irm just thinhing of taklng a vacationnext rnonth.

I 'n think ing of taklng vacation nextmontn.

Irm just thinking of vislt lng myparents during the Chrlstmas season.

Irn thirikj-ng of visit ing my parentsduring the Christmas season.

Irm just thinking of leaving next month.

Irm thlnhlng of Leaving next month.

I 'm just thlnking of changlng my job.

I 'm thinking of changing ny job.

260

KOREAN B IC COURSD

+:E'l +S*ln o13-Ll-r'F

"ll, +3lt'l+3+gl'l=t.

Are the soldiers being trained?

Yes, the soldiers are in the trainLng'

Are you worrying about what kind ofpresent You wi]l buy?

Yes, I 'm worrying about what kind ofpresent Ir U buy.

Are you on the phone talking with l4r'Kim?

Yes, I 'm on the phone talking with !4r 'Kim.

Is he campaigning for the election inthe country?

Yes. tre is camPalgning for the electionin the countrY.

Is the -l'linister talking withMinister?

Yes, the Minister is talkingVice-l4inister.

6.

? .

5. +e tlt+ !l'l $:1*a il+'-l'r,Fql. +e $t+ :l"l $:1*31"1=1.

Jl clal}ii *3frln il€-Ll'nt?

{, Jl ctat4*q6gl"l"}..

ir.+ol ̂ l+q},l d"l gF* +i. il+'17't?

el, :zg o1 *l*"il| tirl $Ff 3l'l'1.

s. :lelot *$4:t++.a ,9]+"1-nt?ql, :lel.l rtel.4 :l€.* 3l"l=1.

11. Response DriU (based on Granmar Note 3)

ddl' Citlg =l*- :loi =c1u|;lLl't?

iBi, orl, =l*- :lql =.'1:l '?-,1 altE 3l'l+.

atalg :ldl+ :14"^lElLl'-tF

"ll. dae:HB 519 -lalll'f 311+'

+ ".lql al++ & EiltlEl Ll'i-tF

"il, +:lql :I+g aql:! ""1- alfl€-31"1+.

r-q nfigfl +r]lg l]otql, ̂ i 'lgl +sll+arl+e 3l'l*.

4. g: "lSql:E 3q+ gElLl-r'l?

qi, gt ,i$ql:E sti+ * "laitE 3l'l*.

the Vice-

with the

2 .

Are you going to leave next month?

Yes, Irm thinking of leavlng next monttt '

For funch, are you going to have Koreanfood?

Yes, Irrn thinking of eating Korean foodfor lunctr.

Ale you going to invite friends on theweekend?

Yes, I 'm thinhing of invlt ing friendsduring the weekend-

Are you going to vj.sit your parents on

the New Year?

Yes, I 'm thinking of visit ing parents

on the New Year.

Are you going to see a Korean movaethis evening?

Yes, I 'm thinhing of seeing a Koreanmovie this evenj-ng.

.El:l"l-r'F

f}..l g 1-'i

26L

. uNrT 32 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5. "l4l+'j :lEl:La ts.l+.fs"l]-rt?ql!. ol4l+"1 :l'f3-e tel+:l "-'laEl* gl"l"l.

0., "rl3i+"lg :h"l+ "ll rLEiLl-?-rF

qli rri:l+ "Je af^t+ .rl + "lal1l6 91"l+.

?. rE-"il€- ollf"lH"l-,lr

ql, -L6il€. "l:i:l r-'l aI]}?gi"l"l.

8. +:f"il i,lqP"l +lH"l?F

ql, + :f ql il ql^l tl -f arl+* 31 "l'i.

e. s5"fe es* :tgs'l-'Fon the weekend.

Are you golng to getspeeches?

Yes, I rm th lnk ing o fon mak ing speeches.

training on making

getting tralning

1. ;l +:lol geiilEl"l'l-. /îg:l :V

+r-:l :lqlg'i$ Jl riat"l 31€illEl'-l=]..

.. 'eJ.l s"l il*iEi.l.l. /31^|.9 '.1/

g^Fl :lql g.ls :?-s9 sol il"tEl.-|"}.

i. :1.+ ",1"1 "1$EF1+. /:laEsl :l/:laiEg :l1g"ls :l+ 3l'l "lsEt"l.l.

ql, sJ"f+ +s+ :l+ ?"l art1+31"1+.

10 . .E 9- q oil /'l:ls I .?l:l Ll -nF

q. sLJoil ^l:fs"l lI "t ailll,f gl-l+.

t2. Expansion Drlf]

dal, ..i:1 'l1gEl'l 't.

r1,rr1: !lzl qiEl g'15

ILLI ELr J l I l '

/:l1l qir-/

Luol r l - tL o EL: t, t z t I l E t -

Are you going to conmute by subway fromnow on?

Yes, Irm thinking of cornmuting bysubway from now on.

Are you go ing to s ta r t a shop ( ,sa lesbus iness ' ) f rom nexb year?

Yes, I 'm thinking of starting a shopfrom next year.

Are you golng to have a haircut aroundthe day after tomoEow?

Yes, Irn thinking of having a haircutaround the day after tomorrow.

Are you going to relax at home on theweekend?

Yes, Irm thinklng of relaxing at home

Are you going to go shopping on Saturday?

Yes, Irn thinking of 9oin9 shopping onSaturday.

[ft] says it wil l rain tomorrow.f waa l -har fa raa : -+ I

According to the weather forecast, itsays it wiLl rain tomorrow.

Mr. (oepartment chief) Kin is said tohospltatized. It ' lrs. Xirn]

According to M.rs. Kj"m, Chairnan Kimis sa id to be in the hosp i ta l .

His i l lness is said to be seri-otrs.I doctor ]

According to the doctor, his i l lnessj.s said to be serious.

Korean ls said to be diff icult.I students ]

According to ttte students, Korean issaid to be di-ff icult.

262


4. :t+31++l'l =lE|'iEl'l+. /Jf+ +Ele.l :l/

:l+ ^t:ig :fql9+S :i+3.1+el1.lEl"l:l'l'1.

5. q-:l"l rlg+ol:l.l"l. /"1^1..e.1 :l/

Korea 's fw in te r ] co ldness is sa id to-'-1" r.. irv so*Ethittg. Ixoreans ]

According to the Koreans, Korea's

lwintei] cofdness is said to bereally something.

I 'tre chtef lsrsaid to be in the meetl"ng'L SeCreEary J

According to tlte secretary, the chiefis said to be in the neeting.

fhe subway is said to be fast andconven ien t . LPeoPte I

According to what PeoPIe say, thesubway is said to be fast andconvenient.

They say that the government emPloyees' . ,pay wil l be raised- lnewspaper rePortsl

According to newsPaper reports, lt issaid tiat the government ernployees'pay wi-l l be raised.

It is said that E\rlkoki is deli-cious'

I w . ; a r n e s ]According to Mlt. James' it is satd

that Pulkoki is del ic ious.

I t i s sa id tha t -c igare t tes a re no t good

for heal-th. L doctor JAccording to doctorsi cigarettes are

not good for health.

It is said that aspirlne-is good- whenyou have a.tleadache. [M:r. Kim'sexperlence I

Accord ing to Mr . K in rs exPer ience,aspirine is good when You have aheadache.

8 .

1 0 .

lJ. completion Exercise

t l j i ' 31 qls'i l el*S...

ilal, 3?l {sql el"fs gt

According to the weather forecast,

Accordl-ng to the weather forecast' i tsays it wil l rain today.

,l,lg :lql g"hs 4at"l q:i6ol!l'l=1.

:l.ti-l ol ctsts.n. q elilElLlEl.

/^f:l€..e.I :l/^t elE_ 01 Dlql 3l. l-q ,l!1461 'r8l3-n'

l E l = - r E l ' r - r L r | | ? r ,

g "l"lEl'-]"1.

++€1 €i+ol gEEi'l=}. /3p r-47

al+ s-Eoti g.ls *+gl €i+"1g+El"l't-

tn"l1il.] ,ilEFl'}. /"t13la alalel "."1/

4l3l,A tlaltel :|ql g"t$ tn"l-'l il-olOl ELLI EL

.=l'Irl Julql "losEl"l=}. /91+9 ""t/

3l^lg :lql 9"lg 5t$'l J*"tLIE:B- EtLl

cl.

"1fl"} "|+ =.I ola"l:lol +Ef"l'}./:l tlartel 3:t/

;l dJlel 33"{ g"hs '1"1"} ot+ '-lota"l:lol +:i"l'i.

rl"l r-il5l"l=1.

)6?

KOREA COURSD

r ol^Lol Elot l ol t lC. . ' . 1 | ' . { J . | - l | | - | . . .

2. 3$qlg" |s . . .

3. il+ sE oil 3.1.}s...

4. cli ' .el : lqlg+S...

5. ^tal' l iJl : lql sl.l$...

6. j: iel:tf l 9.19...

r .!:r ,,.|^llol ELo ol rLcr . . . t l -

r - l o l F l : l ' l - _ 1 l L l . ! .

8. :1.+ €+'il 9'}s...

14. Response-Transfornatlon Dri11

tlai, +:l;'1 "l al'h-'l 'tilil'it-?

ilat' {' +:}}l"l }l'}-41 '}'Iff=}n 'lr.

-illal:l6l qell*lEls?

ql. qai:l "l sl€l.hjl+jl 1r-.

r+ ol :fE -el^foil ++t oleiL?

ql, :7-+ ol :ls q^!"il e+€. ol"ln .''ie-.

:lE :l"l 3r*J''ll l$Ell?ql' :lq ",1"1 rg-4l oi$=ln flA.

4. r s.r,t"t+Ellr-?ql, jt- :l-tl'tt+Efn 'le-.

5. i?- :ltl.l n+i el.l-!-ilEilr-?ql, iz :lal"l n-+:. :Fl .gJl=l:il- !le-.

2 .

According to the doctor...

According to my experience...

According to ne\^'spaper reports. . .

According to dlplonats. . .

According to the secretary ofcompany president. , .

According to a policeman. . .

Accordlng to my school teachers...

According to Korean customs. . .

Do they say that M.r. Chairman (of thedepartment) hurt himself badly?

Yes, they say he hurt badly.

Do they say that Mr. Chalrman v,,asdischarged from the hospitaf?

Yes, they say l,!r. Chairman has gone homefrom the hospital.

Does lhel say that he is belng employedby the Bando Company?

Yes, [he] says that he is being employedby the Bando Company.

Do they say that Korean i.s so diff icult?

Yes, they say Korean is so diff icult.

Do they say that movie j-s good?

Yes, they say that movie ls good,

Does the student say that he wilt tryto see the professor?

Yes, the student says he wil l try tosee the professor.

264

KOREAN BASTC COURSD UNIT 32

5. :l+ ltol t=lt-?

"rl, :l+ 1t"l G.ilil tl,-.

*l+L ^l*. rol I adalol€lli-?

ql, €++*- ̂ l+ ilol i 34lal'l"ln qn.

.1 llq?t tJl"l Slil.ltltql, f :rl.'lfl tJol 8l*=ln qla.

:"F. tltlol +g :}.il:I.+gs EEI:tEltc?

ql. A"la Ctall.l "19 ll{ ll+gs-

Supplementary DiaLogue for Comprehens ion

+:l:l"l $elql 3Elil+E}-1E.:i l01e-?

fl: olLlr-, lEl''l sfl-r-al"|r-?

"13 a€ oil 9'lS :tert ^ln1 ,31,S=|e+ r-.

ri: .l+-'l .Flil"lltr?

i.1, r.l .lEt"t"lg f;}"i.F- 1:l 3Ei"lt+ "l*. sSlolEt"l'}.

4: r;], ti"i $lot ili.cls. "i! Setql 3El"lfr+'l oltlLlT'F

Do they say that Korears wj-nter j-s cold?

Yes. they say Korears h'inter is cold.

Do !hey. say that buying.a round-trlpticket is more economical?

Yes' they say buying a round-triPticket is more economical.

Do they say that the merchandlses ofthat department store are all r ight?

Yes, they say the merchandises of thatdepartment store are all r lght.

Do they say that l4r. smith is leavingfor Korea next month?

Yes, they say that Mr. Smtth is leavingfor Korea next month.

E .

7 .

EEltlEln rle-.

rc. :l+ *++:-9 ++"1 YiH'l=ls?'1' :l+ ++ei:g }$'l ;l:l'l=|n. ia.

Do they say that the PaYservants is sufficient?

Yes, they say the Pay ofgervants is suffic lent.

of Korean c ivlf,

Korean clvll

31' ;l

,1, qi, ̂ +t .ti.il sglol"ls tilts.

265

KORDAN COURSE

jl, g+ =l+ + ql liol li.i g'''lt-?

;l: ql, -a;'l ril 3l^l =1.

Narrative for Compretrension and Readlng

:l-E tl^19 Jl J]tt.l :' E ^lnrL Sgql 3Bl;l+S'l=1. =l"E +Etil.*l''lr.tl il.I,l il+"1"1. i1"l"l ol itJ sgql ,il.l"t:l.lngî'i :fit+"1=1. iFL r.l^l al€E "l r-+ sl;.lt,l:l "l++;14-:l"l *ol "H}+'l"l-. "l4lg+9t ileEol s$qs 3 qtt+

:Ieil$"1=}. g+9 :i'il 9"i5 ;l q:le "l+ tlr:l+1q+o{

t+:i+ ilEl"l"l.

EXERCISES

A. l,take up at least 3 short dialogues for each of the following patterns or

expressions so that ttre second party woufd include them in his responses:

1. :l"l t '1 i l=l2. -9* t"t ' l

3. -n,l ,li.i4 . - : a - . . .

5. (^l)iB

6. -'e-i+

7. N1 (+/sl) :lg Na

a t] 6.1EL

o C nlEL

10. N.ql 9"lS

11. il"l-41

!2. -"/g/E r-:i"l"I

t). -"1+ nl attll.f ol.t

14. -(L)Et/el E LlEf

t5. -(L)EVel E L]7rt?

16. -"la

zoo

KOREAN BASIC C

B . TelI your coworker:

rhat you heard that !4r. Lee is hosPitaLized'

that according to the nev/spaper ttlere l'as a blg traffic accl"d'ent'

that Mrs. Leers character is really sometbing'

that Mr. Lee hurt hinself badly'

that you wll l ttave to pay a visit after work'

that you are thinklng of calling your parents tonight'

that you are taking language tralning'

that your boss ls on the Phone'

that they say rt appears that your wife has to be ln the hospitaL

for a few daYa.

that Mr. Park is in a conference'

1 .

2 .

3 .

4 .

5.

7 .q

9 .

lo.

267

KOREAN B IC COURSE

UrrrIT 33. VlsitLng the patlent at the Hospitat (Contlnuecl)

BASIC DII,LoGITE

1 l o l r

How are you feeling, Mr. Lee?

,.1 ol q

I was surprlsed

I was surprlsed to hear thenews (rI heard the news andwas surprisedr )

We were surprised to hear that you werehospitallzed.

. l4ai

aIlr ydu all

what matter

Wlrat are you dolng here? ('Cee,uP, You a l l? ' )

(ttrantcs to you) (,at the favorof your lrorrying for me,)

I I ] r n b e t t e r

better, thank you. By thec t tc t you , (now I . . .?

we l l :what' s

Ir m muchway, how

, 6 t t

We heard it from your wife this morninqover the telephone. It r iras a Lrafficacc ident , wasnr t i t?

(aJ*l+ al*lE $geE "-l"l 3El:1.ili"l Jl=}.)

.l Ja

sl :l1. otol+, +€ gl :loltl-I,-,P

2. + "JEi#'1"-'p, qaLl-l?

L elo Ll ELEr^lE | |

a4l* e," :.;l+.1"13. nlaEl"l gEl"lfr+e a+E €.n

tsS,$.$'l=1.

s9'I +tl :l+'llLLA LI EL

4. Sl"l+cl 5|g"tl sol l+-l=1.r.sbil, o19-tl :}n...

5. Gtl, Li. oHl ql ^F-;.loil-4^.1 ll,!l.a a1€

€.;ls.l"t. n€: ̂ ln l,il,gi.lne-?

(Mr. Cnung and Mr. sonq enrerr,rard folLowing the nurle )

.l "l"al

268


"l +:l

+z$+"1=t+z"l+l 3l'l,l

i:+ "t eai+ )

++g+lL

e€',it+"1't6,. +a:l+"I=t. "1.+ "t9 ++99

4l rtotl t Eilf,'li.

+'l€.lE 3li1+"1=i+.tE 3l.l$+"|'t

?. 3"i, . i l "tq gq3 + gl$"la.

ed=ll.El"t"l+ il+"1.1

Irm ashamed

I s t re ] ' s shy ; Ishe ] ' s bashfu l

(drlver of) the other car

carelessnes9

co l1 is ion

I i t ] co l l ided

8. 4l-+eil.lo{,r 1l* + Elfl+-EI' i7-el

"kl't"lg. $6'1"t.

S : I

' or LL Erl t*gLlElg ? l t l

EL. .l

ol" l

+ =ifi* \s3l"l=l

e. .l:lc :l :i 11 irBs''}fl ;l$:t 1$;'"":]:"iL'lin3.oi3"ii3t:'h:"::.'^l:le gl*,iii+s?

- 1 r - i ^ r r + o

ol 4:l

},{ olq

(t 'm ernbarrased. ) Etre other driverriasn't.paying attention ai:!d hit my car'

lossi damage

a danage was done ('[rre] trasworn a Loss' )

[ l t ] gave a loss ; [1 t ] causeda loss

So, a l lt l te damage was done to my car'

steering wheel (drivlng handle)

[ i t ] ' s no t se l ious

I hurt my arm on ttre steering wtteel butl t i sn ' t ser ious .

(rig troulle)

(there almost was a blgaccj.dent)

fortunatelY

forehead

[hej hurt only a l itt le

269

:,I E

glgl:l :tsg "l!1'1=l10. =l3l"l 'tql :l ^l5i.l Sil"lr. "l.+

I ..1+ rl olEE . E El* g t. oln

3El:l:!es +lil+..l=}.

KOREAN B IC COURSE

Spec ia I ists

deg ree ( f i gu ra t i ve l y used )

r r ! l r ^ - ^ ! ^ - ^ ^LrE. l_s noE ds ser ious as to behospitalj.zed

Fortunately, there were no otherpassengers ln the car. The driver ofthe other car hurt his forehead Just alitt le, but he did not have to behospitalized.

doctor of internal medic lne

sur9eon

dent is t

ophthalmologistt eye specialist

pediatrist; child spec ialist

Y J r r o s u v r w r 5 L

c L i h c h a ^ i r ' l i c +

eye, ear and nose specialist

pl-astic surgeory specialist

woman (wtro ls a) doctor

nurse

Addit ionaf Vocabulary and Phrases for Eealth and Sickness

A . (Medica.l-) Doctors and

"+nf 9]^l

q+ 9î

'l+ g^t

:Fl9î

a oFl 9^t

ahF:l+ 9^t

"l+4 9^l

1cl: l+q 9^l

ds qq 9+

C O ] A L

$r-$l; flr+

2 .

/+.

) .

270

B. Dl-seases and slrmtoms

r o L

2 : l c E

1 qlci

4. qls

< E al'{

6. +tats

?. ' l+5

8. al35

e. +sls10. alai:t

11. 3l+$

12. 53

I ? A I : L q

KOREAN B SIC COURSE nNrT 33

cancer

epedemics

pneumonla

T . B .

apPendic it is

gastroenteric disordert stomach dlseases

sk in d isease

neuralgj,at rheunatlsm

pleur isy

kidney disease

nose and throat infection

infection

heart di-sease

I hope

I hope

I hope

recovery

[he ] recovers

Ihe] ' s Igetting] recovered

l h e l ' s b e t t e r

you' 11 recover soon.

you ' l -1 ge t we l l soon.

you' J,l get better soon.

C. Medical ExPress ions

q+. l H tLLl EL- l q s l | |

q+g"l'l

l,t+"1't. ',:i.l rl+.1^l"l "lEt"l.l.

!:l"l .q+El^l "l "l5t"l=1.

1

z

) Eelel ll?l elElLlEl.

277

KORDAN COURSE

6.

g3l

4. s.l.l ̂ lJlol "a,l+"1.1.

t lF-

"lE:l.l=l.lse) gl+.1=l

: l : lErlt l^le-.

' lg' l i€. Etz,i. i+"1.1.

OIIBL

+^l

+Ê !l+"1.17. "lE +Ê slii$-l+.

rl: l

rl:l* sl.+"1't

an lnterview

The vlsit ing hours are short.

(medlcal) treatment

l t re l ' s t re lnc f rFa ted

fhe l ' s re .p iv ihd t rea tment

Please take good care of yourself (tothe patient) .

I 'm receiving medlcal treatment.

preventi.on

i n i a ^ + i ^ h . e h ^ +

lhel gets a shot

I had a shot.

diagnosis

[he] gets diagnosis

f received a diagnosis from the doctor.

operation

lrre ] nas an operation

He had an eye operatlon.

The result of the operation is good.

condition of sickness

Is it serLous? ('ts tte condltionser ious?r )

[he] l ies do\",n

Please 11e down on the bedi

a cold

inf luenza

s. Lte (9^lorl-41"1) fl:l+ EH$g"l=}.

++

+t€) 3l'-l=le. .a+ + +tg ilg"l=}.

10. +t 3+'l #.1+.

q4t

Sr.ilrl "lEl3t"l'-rF

! A L I E }

allql + ol ''titl^lt-.

+-rl

LZ.


Ho " l

e l L l E lc r I l r L r | |

ri. ;l"lq 3S+'1"t.

r4. +$o1 3H+'l'i.

15. S'il liH+"1+.

16. Sol :,i+"1.i.

"lr l

q

r. 'lglol bl"l=}.

1s. 'rlilg :l"l=1.

19. S ol ;l+"1=t.

zo, gol ;)+.1.1.

lhe ] ' s caught i.n sickness

He caught a cold.

tle's caught influenza.

Hers sl,ck. 9t ge got slck.

He got s j,ck.

cough

temPerature; fever

He coughs.

He couglts.

I E e ] ' s i l l .

[He] ' s runn ing a fever .

health

[he ] ' s hea l thy

[ h e ] ' s w e a k

[ h e ] ' s w e a k

child is healthy.

child is sicklY.

sports

I exercise everyday.

I play soccer everyday.

I play tennis everYday.

I play basketball everyday.

I play baseball everYday.

zL. a

22. J.

" l+

Jl:t3t"l'lo!.ILlEl

^l:t:t'l=lololE g-ol 3$:i"l=t.

ololg +ol thsl"l=1.

EE'

' ol .9.E.9

n ol :.J..9

Ellol :+:LJ-

e ol L39

:i"l=1.

lLLl E!

.LLl EL

rLLI EL

D .

1. "ie-

z. ".lts

t. "19

+. "l*

5. 1b "l:l "l+i !l.l+.)77

6. .1ts "l:l '$+* :i't=}.

'1ts "lt:] :1.++ :l-1.1.

^1b "i:l I'l€ :l'l't.

"1b fl:l e.+€ 3l"l'1.

"ie "ll9 !4'l:l* 3l'l=1.

'J+ "i3 +3* :l"l't'

r:. 'l+ "lJ tl^l:lg :l"l'1.

n lL l EL

:1.+€ il"l=1.

a1++ il'l=i.

e++ il"l=1.rl oLL e i.l Ll El

I l - ? H l I l '

"lols:. :l"l=i.

"lE "l3l

*]E "lt:l

"lg "n:l

"le "l3l

:{L Ellol

:l'l=l

"]b "ll:l s"ilolE = ElLlEl.

'tE "l:l .arls :l"l=t.

"'lb 4J ^5"I+ Ell=}.

"Jg "l:l ts!.gsg €lLlEl..


Play volleyball everyday.

play table tennis everyday.

play football everyday.

pIdV qolf evervdav.

Iskate everyday.

swim everyday.

1 - \ ^ v o ! ' 6 r ! r / l 5 r '

I do fishing everyday.

lhe ] hfts

play pinpong everyday.

play tennis everyday.

play golf everyday.

play piano everyday.

type everyday.

lhe j r ides

skate everyday.

ski everyday.

ride sfed everyday.

go boating everyday.

7 .

8 .

i r

I

a

1 0 .

1 6 .

18.

rz. 'rrts "l:llltl-al3 3l'l+.t*++ gpt+.

19.

2 0 .

zl .

22.


+.

NOTES ON Tlm BASIC DIALOGUE

(tu^bers corresPond to the sentence numbers.)

L . (olol+,) gl : l " l t l " l - tF ( 'on, see, whatrs up?') is of ten

inforrnal greeting when you run into someone famj"l iar to

ghe pat tern* t - : ; l+"1=l ( ' . . - and r was surpr ised. ' ) is a f ixed express ion

Just l1ke the Engl is t t equiva lent r I was surpr ised to (near , see, know, etc ' ) '

: iq . i+ t l i lB " l l ( 'a t the favor of your worry ing for me' ) is an id iomat ic

adverb ia l phrase before a f ina l sentence such as ' I 'm doing f ine. r , r I 'm

very wel1." e tc . and occur€ as a response to someoners quest ion '

LlEl r rn hrr r ieffert is the irregular one-word slmonl 'm "f 9 +=1.^l I

a lso used 1n the mean lng o f ' to fee l be t te r ' .

i-€. ^fjl'rl llqElat-?is the contraction or a* ^li- -tt ililEljt-

tl:le-? ('rr'.v

say there was a traffic accident. 1s that right?'). Ttlus. the sentence

final form -Eli[? occurs for confirmation on what the speaker knows about

a n d i s t r a n s l a t e d a s ' . . . , i s t h a t t r u e ? r .

+?a3+t lE i ' r fee l ashamed. ' o r ' r am ern lcarassea l ' - td *z$* t l -F 'o "

you feel ashamed?r are used only for the speaker and addressee resPectively'

For other than the speaker and addressee +2191 tl ' l is used to mean rto

be shv,, ' to L,e bashful' of which a slEonl'mous verb phrase is +ilol t l t |.

.E"t *ls I (+'ra"l+l :l"l.l.(+il.l sl'1"1.

'My daughter is quite shy-l

'Donr t be bashfu l here l I9rl qki {+z"i+l '} ' l \ Elt l^le-.

( l(+tl 'l "l"l

Tlro idlomatic expresslons etl l} 31'f ( ' to vl"ar a ross') an'l +'[s J'E]

( ' to see a loss ' ) a re synonymous and are normal ly t rans la ted as ' to have a

lossr . +" | }? 31" ]E . l ( ' to have fsomeone] wear a l -ossr ) i s t rans la ted as

' to g j -ve a loss ' , ' to cause damage ' .

used as a kind of

you unexpectedly.

It ls

7.

275

uNrr 33 KORDAN BASIC COURSE

10. -9+ t t " l . l 'on ly (9g just ) is ldoes ' (see Grarnmar Note 2) .-V+ tgl ,i l l=l

'almost aual...' (see crarmnar Nore 1).

GRAMMAR NO{ES

r. -"e ':i ,!lE| 'almost a:"a.,. '

The pattern -V* t$ im (1.e. the prospecti-ve rorm -?$+ d.ependent nounEIJ + .lEl in a past tense) occurs to denote the subject or topic of the

sentence I almost dld somethingr. ralmost was in such-and-such statet. Theverb ln tft. -?$ form is usually an action verb.

:lg "l +FHg (tl$) =1i33 "1

'Vice-_prestdenr Humphrey almost became

El 8rr] aro LIEL President' l? Ll r^rrE- | l '

;l S+'1 altt'i^l ,:ml-q$ :Hg ' rf consul Kim hadn't called ne, r- could have almost forgotten the

9'l -13 "Jl il"lf . appointment.

l-t "li lql ae +n: :I tl rlrl .almost had a traffic accident

ru 6.{ o this mornlng. '' * r l | - '

2. -9* f *o lE l ron ly i s /aoes . . . r . ron ty th ing lone does ] i s such-and-such l

The pattern -te t+ ol ' l ( i... the prospective torm -?$ + dependent nounqd. + the copula o]E| ) denotes that the subject or topic of the cfause

ending in -V* tBolEl onlv isldoes such-and-such or onlv thinq lhel does/isis such-and-such but not more tha4 or nothj"nq else beyond the action ordescrlption of the verb in the -?+ form, which may be either an action verbor a description verb. Note, trowever, that the pattern -(ol, dl)l*g

1*.1=lmeans ronly thing lsomeone] dia/was was suctr-and-such | , and that the pattern-V* +

olf l=| rneans tonly was (or was doing) such-and-suchr.

Observe the following3

( " )

. . lE:31 : |eg + : f Egl" l* . ' r know his race only just a r*r . re. '

'Every day the anl-y thing I do ls to goto school. I:l"l.l gia'll =l:l {* "lqln.

276


a q"I3 :t$ :i;l* ,it3l"l=}. r r met her once, lha t rs a11.1

:1.+ :1.1 tt€ qsgl''l'}.

6l+el ,.ls al"l g rB3l"l.l.

3 tslâl rl+g il+ q*31'l=1.

-a q"iil 3 o,l.ilg qf ola

3E-l"E * ilt'ls.

4 :tf "l +e ile El'l"l s:a:.Is| !l!l. B ols$"I=t.

t'l Sql,3,l,tlllE. a q"l+.

(r)

( . )

rThe only thing about Korean is thati - t r s d i f f i cu l t . '

rNo Inatter how nuch [I l sleep' I justgo on being sleepY. I

'The only thing I bought was thisexpensive book, thatr E all. '

I I was only i-n love itlth hert \{e did

no t qu i t e go as f a r as mar r l age . '

'General cttoi saidon ly tha t . '

I Even thougtr I wasonly PeoPle sheotlter men. '

next to her, thetalked wlth were

=le :1"13+' :l:l 1*"ls'$"1'1.

z"I^l .I rlgol g :lE$qs olfi ole-.

with the Pattern

it'ttl ",tr.ol.l't € "l$ ef'}.

:t3' ^l'l:I tl:l El'"tlo- '

3. -"e :!L "l=l 'ro be asuP to the

The noun l lE 'aegree ' , ' s tandard ' . j - s

Dhrase used as an aalverbial, rneaning

rThe on f y t h i ng he does i s ea t i ng . '

' The ch i f d c r i es a l l t he t ime . l( 'tne onty thing the child does isc ry ing . '

)

I Don ' t jus t buy books . '

as ' , t t o t he ex ten t o f do ing ( sone th lng ) ' , ' t o

degree of doing (something) '

used figuratively. qg :l lE-(g ) ist to sorne ex ten t t , t in some degreet .

r s o , I f e l t j u s t a l l t t L e b i d b a d . l

- ' t l l l . l . t ,onty does. . . r , which a lways

nothlng el-se excePt

compare -9+ 1g ol-

denotes that

277

KOREAN COURSE

Tt re pa t te rn ' -V3- : lEo lE l means r to be ag- asr , t to the ex ten t o f do lng

somethingr, and the pattern -"/* :t-Elt oll lEl rto be not as-asr. Inot to

the extent of dolng something' is the negative expression "f

-Vg :JE ol.l.

aet s^41ts 3t€t:l :1E31..]?-'l?

+:lc "1"1:fol,rLlLlEl.

#'l H*lE+.1 ' 'h+ol

"ial 3g:l3s+

ildl=-. jaigs.

/ \L r lE ol LIELe l o l - B l I l '

' rs his (sj,ck) conditton so serious asto be hospitalized? |

'f love ftrer] but not yet to the extento f mar ry inq Lher l . '

tEven though [^y] p"y is not very rnuch,itrs sufflcient for my family tol i ve on . '

Note that -9* 3=- which may be folfowed by a pause before another

inflected expression occurs as an adverbiaL cLause and is again lransfated

as ' to the ex ten t o f do ing . . . r , ' to the ex ten t tha t [one does someth lng ] r .

L|lrt 3e.l.a il+ algg +ol'tel.lb "i!l"l=t.

'l'l +€ 5]E.rE. :?-:l€. $-n. al,lol6t o

'She is not a woman whom I l ike wellenough that.I want to marry her. l

rI don't want to eat it so much ofttrat as to get full. l

278


DRII,I,S

1 . subs t i tu t ion Dr iL I

t 4atlt.l 3lel,ld.}*. !11+ €a .E il+.t=f.

Jl Calt"lE+ 7ld++.}-48 €.n

til*'t=}. '

l. algla,,.^lrl +^l''l elilcl*- ̂ -al+ €-7.

EiI+"1'1.

a1l* €jL :,;I+"1'1.

was surprised !o hear that ourDepartment chief was hosPital, ized.

was surprised to hear that Mr. Kinpassed away.

I was surprised to hear that ur. Jameshad becone a charg6 d 'a f fa i res( t ' t in is te r ) .

4. 'tl +rE-:l 5I+*1'ltol ,ht=l+ 'l^1.:' 3lr-

Eil+"1=1.

5. ol'l =id'l Ei]=lE

6. tl+"il'l"l :l'l"l a.l+: EtJa:.;I+"1=1.

?. r-Sg :!g -3h? .:cn *.il+'1.1.

s. i-€- ̂ ln:- ^lEt'l El"l +,i++ 3H+ €n

til+"1'1.

e. :l.t :lL:l + ,il=lg ,t^l: 3ln E;i+r+.

10. +;ls.E- "tol'l +il'tE +.A-E €.u

was surprlseda fire ln ttreholre.

was surprlsedII \^'as over.

was surpriseddistance call

vras surprisedappearance.

to read that there wasvlclnity of my parents'

to hear that World War

to receive a longfrom my friend.

wtren I sar^' his facial

was surprised when I l istened to thebroadcast that many peoPle had diedin a trafflc acci-dent.

was surprised when I read inartlcle that cancer could be

surprised to hear the news thatchj.ld had died of f lu.

ancu red .

I wasthe

E;l+'l'1.

I 'NIT 33 KOREAN BASIC COURSD

2. Transformation Drif l

citl' :4al:l'l gElili+b ll* Est-$'t+. ' l:"ifi"'ll:,?tlr?'n."^"'

chier was

iiarr, 4.llr"r crel,li=lE 3f* +:a. :;I+"r'r. ' H:i.'H::ir:.'?"nii: ilSfr?5.*n."-

1 . = l ^ } : ] o l 3 * g ^ 1 . | g : 1 + : , i i + " l + . I h e a r d t h a t t h e A r n ] c a s s a d o r w a s s i c k .

Et^LLlot $iF-^t+s :l* 5:r- 5i,i$.1=t. ' ffi"::::::T3"'?rl?"'

that the

2. ;lâl-'l ̂ l5rt ^F.r- +€ -|.f,+b :e ' li.l$.ln3l"H:,,f1'

n". hinself in

Eil$"1=t.

"lâl"I .zHa rl ^LI-L 93. Elti EL-L cl-e I was surprise-d. to hear. that l'1r. Kim

hurt n.rmserl ln an auEo dccLct9hE.

s.r_ gil*"I=i.

r. zS ol Sql 3F++. :l* :,i1*Ll=1. r heard that he sot sick.

:+"1 5"I 3,fr'l+- ",h+ g-r- 5;l*"1'1. t X?lol".n.t".d

to ttear that he sot

+. =1133"1r +t* .riEF= "r^ls glffic.l+. ' ii3lril"?-i".:':"':;:.d3i3.tlil .n.

=tr3"rr +t+ il+E "l^l+ *l.z ' x3iu"ii:i'ii3 ;:.::e3"t""3:'::':#'"n5;i*'f i. opera!lon.

5. Êg +J1 ill"l El^lEfe "=l+:,t1+"1+. t 333lrln"t

ttrinss are expensive in

îBg tJl ;l'l 'l*t=t+ ".1* +r- I was surprised to hear that thingsare expens ive ln seoul.

b;I+"1'1.

6. :t*"i"i ql.f* t,fi=|E 'l^tg elit+'l=}. ' ::i3.iLli.ill.,Si!1"'ti3 *il.::':++qlr qbe t,S*e 'l^f+ eln 'Xliu"tili'ii3 ::"::*.:l i::T::":::."+il+'l."1. the budget.

Z. :r ^l:lol S ol €.,ll"tg :l* :,il+1"1. r heard lhat he eot sick.

: ^lElol $1E,it"lL lf9 +r- I was surprised to hear that he got sick.

55]+..l'i.

B. r- q,.t-'l }€. ^l:f+ je:i=ii :t+ ' t?li3"fi"l"iie

is marrvins an o1d

€$+.-l't.r- q:f"l *e ^fEf+ 3e$-lg ".'l-+ '

H::j::;.$.3r1.^lil. that she is

e.a 5;i*'1.t.

2Bo


rl ott,r. l dll l- l nlJJ:- lLn !-.e-1g.1=1. I was surprised to see an old friend; l

r l I rar Er L| e On the 6treet .

10. 4l3la tlaltl :l+ :t+g .13 tf,+'l+' r heard M!' rames speakins Korean'

i tot,r. .f- l^l l ol rL: ElrB= 1q 9n I was surPrlsed to hear Mr' Janes- r tEr - L ro ' r I L r . r € speak ing Korean.L-z.}gLlEl.

e. Jqlt ll;t ' l+3 *+"1=t.

3. substitution Dril l

r. gl.l+tl 51+1 il-"I }}+"1=1.

:. $9*l +al ;ie1 3*iiS"l=h.

r saw an o ld ( ranc ien t ' ) f r lend on the

s t ree t .

I 'm muct! better, thank You.

[f] frave been successful. thadk you.

2. Slti +al 5H "1 :ltl ?l Sl+'l'l ' rhj-nss went wetl' thank vou'

3. St"l +tl ;iS tll ^l$"il i}$i[g.-l']' [r] passed the exam' thanl< vou'

+ .$ t " l + t l ; l * q l+^ ! t l - uS i i $$ ' l ' l ' l r l nave .a r r i vedsa re ] v ' t hankYou '

5. Si"i +al :iS'I E:|"1 rl+itS'l=l' [r] rrave recovered quicklv' thank vou'

?. s9"{+at 5}sql J},1''l =t "hit+'l=}. r'lr::*";:::" ilfr.:r.:H;:}ur::l"lil"",c u r e d ' ' )

4. Transformatlon Dr i l- l

cJl, !.+ ^ln "l ililElJ. "l"lr? |

:Hl, n.* .''p.r| df,lcpo-? !

I hear that there was a trafflc accldent.Is that rigtlt?

I hear that Korears winter is cold.Is that right?

' 'T;;:;f;'-=,-:"'l

28r


z.

lL

a

1 0 .

:i clal ̂ F-:lol Jlllotl 3l;11-r- "I'1"?l

li ilal îr-;.lol rl11 ''i,^t=lns? '

:.9 ol 4f .loi :lEin .l:ls? |

r+ ol +t "lol :iElnL? l

"lJ +Jl ql:l+Ê ''IL Etn l'l,rlt-?l

"iJ +:l q:l+Ê:IE=lnf? |

Jl q:l"l il:i5sg E ol l'fi'ln '!"l"t l

;l +:iq ililSg-a Eol'ld'i:o-rr '

"-Elol +;lgs ++l 3,l"lJ?. "i"lo? l

EEl.Ll6l E "16

g L t l 6lEl.n Q-? I

"}l9 g+€. *is +ol Jlll.l tlEla 6t^li-?l

"i:l +F€ *fs 'Lol JlSitI alElne-? '

:l :f^l'l+1ai5 $erf+n 6h:le-?l

;l :t^|'t rel:lq :it- rlelne-? t

r.rt Jt?lsl 31 5"1 Llji. -'lalol

:iEln

"l"li.?

r""l Jl"l qi Jt 5"1 Lln -'lilol

:i.tn9-?

:lg nolrl olEl=t.a 'l-,la?l

3lg nilrl o]ElElj. s? '

I hear that Mrs. Park (honored) hascaught a cold. Is that right?

hear that he has to trave an operation.T c + h i + F i d h + ?

hear Lhat [we] ge t f fu in jec t ionstomorrow. Is that right?

hear that chalrman Kin di-ed ofheart disease. Is that right?

hear that yourwith the flu.

daughter is in bedT c + h r + r i d L + ?

4rll:

.l^ll:

Response-ExPansion Dr111 (based on cra[unar Note 1)

ol4l ̂ F7.1;l.o1L?

olLle-, Alj'.e :t,hf"llf '19 :t ':1

irts"l+.

hear that if you exercise every dayyou wil l become healthy. Is thatright?

hear that Dr. Kim j-s an exPert insLomach d iseases . Is tha t r igh t?

hear that he has a cold with feverand a cough. Is that r ight?

hear that cancer i-s hard to cure.T c f h : + r i d h + ?

was Lhere an accident yesterday?

No, there was no accident but therealmost was one.

282


2 .

4.

6 .

1. 6liloll ""1a3 ts6 ie-r

olLlo., rl'trA-E- b'l"lg €l,il^l:l tlg

53 tI1 ,ili$'-l't.

""]!3i. + sol'h *E,iti"i ot

"1.1n-,5-E"l*l;. *fi"]:t ''19 *€3ittil+"1't.

:.E "l+'l ..1a; ;iole-r

olLlr-, ̂ ln-s, ql'lE g-il:l:l'tlg

:l $ il+'l+.

"i'il lla .1 },il oll?

olLlL. *-:l+- $,s^l:l '19;":- i:l

i4g'l't.

- JE ql q"ll'?t ;l'oli-?otLlr-, q'l.'l'-l"lg s,'il"l:l

-'1J.1

:l R ,i$$'l+.

-r + "l=l ̂ t"l'11 alalol :l"l illL?

o1"1r-' ;j3liol :1"1 't'le *,s'lll

19 3l'1 :f ":1 ,RIS.1"1.

6. Response-Trans formation Dril l (based on Gra(unar Note 2)

Did you miss the bus in the morning?

No, I didnlt miss the bus but I almostmissed i t .

Did the bus coll ide with the passengercar?

No, it didn't coll j .de but lt almost did'

Di-d he cause an automobile accident?

No, he d idnr t cause an acc ident bu the a lmost d id .

Were you late for school Yesterday?

No, I was not l"ate but I almost was'

was there a fire in that building?

No. there wasn't a fire but therealmost was one.

Di-d a war occur betvteen those twocountr ies ?

No. there was no war but one afnostbroke out.

Did you hurt onfy Your hand?

Yes, I hurt only mY hand.

Do you have only one child?

Yes, I have only one child.

Do you teach only English?

Yes, I 'm teaching only Engl-ish.

3$, e:,i E|nolr-?

lltl, ql, e:l +f,+ cS gl"l'i.

I olol"l *lLkt il dir-?

ql, olol'l +l.l:l il+ B 3l"l+.

tlallg :}i-ql"i S dll} 1-a'1r-?

ql, ,p. S.iIi "is! qf gl.l+.

2 .

283

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

3. olol -rl aja "lll + olflr-?

ql, olol"l }.jL"l$ + "l:l tB 31.1+.

:.gg 3:l:i-g ilolf-?ql. r+.g al:i:l *s* tE gl"l=1.

=[F3 "1"]r] :,]'] *"ls?ql, =i+3'lÊl :l"l s+ H$ 3l'l=t.

6. ilarP. :E:l9l+ + ildlr-?ql, "1ts :l+:| 3l+ + il+ lE 3l"l"t.

?. rtg }.ili-:l "l$ol0-?

"11. z+g rifa3} .19' ug_il.l=}.

?" Response Dri] l (based on Gramar Note 3)

Sall' glelqt* :1"1-,F

ilil, ol"lr_, 3l8l:l ;fag il!l.l=}.

Does your chlld l ike only beef?

Yes, my child l ikes only beef.

Did you hear just his name?

Yes, I heard onfy his name.

1 .

z,

Dld you see onlye a ^ r A f : r r r 9

Yes, I met onlysecretary.

tbe Pres ldent ' s

the Presidentrs

:19 t[( *j ) 4 il$ .l -t]r

6tLlr, :l+.1|(/"1) ++ alEe ot!l"l.t.

+t tlo! Bi"l'nt?.i"li, +t:l alE+ ol""l,-1.1.

geloll -tot StLl-r'F

ol,-lr, sgloil ri"t :l:lEg oll.lLlEl.

ilql^1 ++l ,:.l"l.t El"l'-'Folllr-, ilqli ++l il"l'I :t 3+OLLI LI EL

Can you read only Hankr-]?

Yes, I can read only Hankrl.

Did he finish only grade school?

Yes, he finished only grade school.

Do you have to be hospitalized?

No, it 's not serious (to the extent)enough to be hospitalized.

Are you bored to death?

No, I rn no t so bored I cou ld d ie .

Do you have to have an oPeratlon?

No, I rm not so s ick as to need anoperation.

Do you have to go to the hospital?

No, I 'm not so sick as to have to goto the hospltal.

Do you have to be ln bed at hone?

No, Irm not so slck as td have tostay at home.

28+

KOREAN BASIC COURSD uNrT 33

5. q5tol 3+ol'lo :l+ il+'!','t?ot.lo-, rl.=lol al+ol.ln :l+ il+a-r-;. o151u1'1.

6. +Ê *1* ;l"l''-,Fotrlr. +^lt *+ d+ olbl..l.t.

8. Response Drll l

dai' :h+ :l* 'PilL?

dltl, .1, "ir' :ls "t"li-.

r. :- olol "llqr.?

"tl, .iL 3s ol s"lr-.

z. r il€ 'lîg 5ler4o-t

4, dls :tL gl:le-.

l. :+g :t4+ol Êlol"ln allll6l,,'It-?

{, "ir :l.E ^}:lol+t- allli'i"l9-.

0. ît ^1.tfl E+ ^lJlol iloli-?

qi, of* 3r rLi' ^Hl ol il-:ll-.

t. 6i:| tl+ ql.rl :l+ q:I.h,l{r-?

ql, 6]! :trt rl+ il,rl+,.le-.

5. ^1"[ r-t"l :litt^] td+11+]]'ls?.tl, "ir= ;1s +eitl?l-'l*:tt"li.

Can you say the talks are successfuf?

No, the talks cannot be said to be assuccessful as theY should be.

D,o you have to get a shot?

No, I 'm not as slck as to have to geta shot.

Do you speak Korean?

Yes, I do . to some ex ten t ( r i -n somedegree' ) .

Is that job diff icult?

Yes, itr s somewhat dj-ff lcult.

Do you believe that newspaPer article?

Yes, I believe i-t to a degree'

Do you thlnk what he says ls true?

Yes, I thinl< what he says is right tosome extent.

Are there many robbery incldents indowntown seoul?

Yes, there are qulte a few.

Do you often \tr ite to your glrl fr iend?

Yes. I \tr ite her quite often.

Is it diff icult to drlve because ofthe trafflc jams downtown?

Yes, it 's somewbat diff icult to drive'

285

4:l:

uLtg zllr

KOREAN B IC COURSE

supplementary Dialogue for conprehension

"t,galcl "191 .19'41 -e-fl+Ll?'F

3pi'ld+E all* cr 5,ilg.l.l. ia"i, ''l+g +

"19+.l-,F

5"1, ol"tlb fil.l +olil+"I=t. +1ls :l qJn e€.s +

:t+ il ' ' lgii"l9. .

3lElt, g^lg :t'l +t 3J}"t+tlnf .

$"l ql, q1+ ol $1"i +al 51S ql +t ol :l slilln.

:_31"1 .:lgefi s 3 sls'l-"fr

:le;i, ql, sl^t :e S1"f^ln + a"l'.l al 'lil^li-.

5"l J.El+LlEl. 9^te.1 "=l"rl I'lg !-"iits qgl:f + ;.l=tE+i-.ol"l +"lF q^lql €+3t + ,3l.d"l9..

3l€ ltl' :.e. oEl"l Er't. !l^l"l ,l*fl s:g bl:l "l rd.3ols.

+ a"l :t i'ltl^li-.

$^t' 'fEEal9 0131 tll +,i/"1 n""l+"1=1. 6ltl.l -'P. r-.

Narrative for Comprehension and Reading

;l qaEl.l ? r ^lns- 5$1 gElilt$"]+. "j^+ *le.l ei1+'l

t* "l*lo ++9.11 gal"rt"i Jl rBl'ic+.tEil+.I.1. .l:i"l

:l ri:|e *'l =l*l"l el,tl"l:l'lF"lt e'll3 *ol glfi+.-]"}.

.e.l^|1 al:f* $ + "r1 +59 rlot €lEtn ".1;[+"1"]. =lE]:] +t'l

"l"l.l,.l +t"l ':I"l E.;I+.1=1. 'lu+ g3+s :|g + "lfi"lltgEl:l :lsg ofLlslgLlEl.

286

KORDAN BASIC COURSE IJNIT 33

EXERCISES

A. I,lake up short dialogues so t]rat each of the following patterns is used

three tlmes:

r. -n:il+"]=l 6. -q+ :193t"l=t

z. -V+ 'El ,ill+,-l=t 7. -(ol, "l)'^'l a5|5'l=l

3. -v+ l*31"1=l 8. ol!:. l lL

4. -"l l l Ef"l. l e. $.if l+tl 5l+"il

5. _"e;l=E "tll"l=l 10. 'l3li.l

B. You came to see Dr. Yoon at the city Medical Center. Tell the nurse:

l. that you tlurt your hand \then your car collj-ded with another car.

2. that a l itt le damagie was done to your car i lut it was not serious.

3. that you caught a cold last weekend-

4. that you had a shot and you feel better.

5. that yourre stl l l receivj-ng medical' treatment and that you have been( I ied down) in bed un t i f now.

6. that you have a tenperature and constantly cough.

7. that your wife is heatthy but you are sickly-

B. that yaur sister had an eye operation and she recovered qulckly'

287

KOREAN COURSE

UNIT 34. Invitation

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

I

gt. +:l

++ +5:l ''tl+l

"F"l al, r-e. +:lotl +€ +5:l

1411"1:a olgLl'nF

+-c."4-

the coming weekend

any sPec j-al Plan

Do you lrave any special Plans thlsweekend, Mr. choe?

&l 3l+

[I] make a Plan

No, I havenrt any Plans' yet. ! ' lhy?z,

-'tl+t+

olLlf_. oiil ol+

g.il€..iif-, qr-?

4lg "l=l1qe l4l9:l

q o la ' t .

g + ,il*3'lf

5 :l sgs +"1 ilqlg + il+9"1L?

:l 3l"l'l

al$ tl+.^l lc!

"lg tl:l ii+ g ^tsl"l iloll g"ls lql/"i.

il ^l:|"1 "l$ f 'l+ "HlEt']"i.

$gs :l"l=i''pelal.=. 5 :l $qs, +:lrf $"1

+"j i l oilssg Ei"]=i.

(spec ia l th ing to do)

I wonder if you can come

If you donrt have anl.thing sPecial todo, I wonder if yourd l ike to come torny house.

I r ] ' m c l o s e ; l r ] ' m l n t i r n a t e

a close friend

my wife

some of my close friends are comlng, sony wife is goj-ng to prepare dinner.( ' . . . s t re says sher 11 prepare d inner . ' )

I hopewi fe .

hope [you] can cone

can cone' too. with Your

288

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrT 3+

rl 3l+

a'le ""1+

"l "lrl -7L :l

.'ln $s"l=fELoI6t

I o l o l o lrLI at t I

+:l sol'"ls

?. j1El, +: l $"1"i-E E:l 3-^l: l t-?

6. -i:tn"l€- '"1+31"1=1. -z${' al 1e.

l4l-'i ilql 'ln gl+."il. 3e-J :iql*

E*g n rhb"l"i.

Irm grateful; (thankful words)

wifer s farnilY; wife's Parents

wj,fe' s Parents' home

[she] ' s gone

onIY at nlght

Wel], that's very nice. But my q'ife-

has gone to her parents' and she won'tbe b ick un t i l sunday n igh t . ( r . .and i tseems she wil l probably be coming backon ly on sundaY n igh t . ' )

wlthout Your \^'ife

even without Your wife

well, can.you come alone (even withoutyour w i fe ) , then?

You w i l t meet some o f mY f r iends ' I ' ns u r e y o u ' 1 1 e n j o y i t . ( ' I t w i l l b e agood chance to meet some o t my t r rends ' ' ,

El :l+

B. of"t 9".i al+* :i:l 1r1'ltl;19."1'1.

9. -r. 5,|f '1"|.. f :l 1l tl:l 9- .

10. -a:1. o E -E-Lq : l Xl 6^l€- g^l ' l t - '

ra:l"l &tl 15:l3l"l=1.

11. r3ql, 4l +.4+ :i:ls?

ot 4l-rl-

rL^l al

Thank You. Ir 11 be there.

+" ̂

well, Ir 1l be expecting you at 6 tn theevening. this coning Saturday, then'Thatr s August ltrth.

By the way' do You know mY address?

al 3l+sonetime agoi once

exactly; for sure; certainly

remelibrance ; memor izationrl ol

289

I'NIT 3+ KOREAN BASIC COURSE

7l ol €LLlElr . 1 r B r | |

,?lg'fJ. ;l^l il+'l"t

12. t]all}l "l :idl't e}$ lP*'l +;1'131

*J1 1$'l-a il:l g+LlEl.

.0-^l*z

.LLIE

13. +ae (ît +5^l) $itr :|:t* ,t.g

1o:l:lol-n, al.!f :lsts ?]+.e.1 3e4731"1=1.

Ll4

ol*

olg ^le}

r+. ,I?t "l?ql +.1 il "Rg qls+

:1q e e l , ! le- .

L €Lel- t l

"E (+)3t'l=l

15. :E'f, +^l il ii'l'le:i'13 :lliBg"I"iqll| 3q-6ll +^15 (Ll1)

"l.e ..f'lJlet'i.

' l "i^16 "l=lol! r l-Ll E!

16. 411 "|g :lel "l"l:.,l"li :l+"1"1'7.'t' il

I t ] remember ; l r ] menor ize

f r I a ^ - r + r a n a h h a r . l i + 1 r . . ^ +

in my memory

You told me once. but I canrt remeriberit exactly.

' \ / ^ h ^ c r h - t , r l - : - a n + d i € + F i ^ + \

Hannam-Dong (name of Lownship)

My address is 372-10 Eannam-Dong, Yong-san-Ku, (seou1 spec ia l c i t y ) ; thete fepttone nunber is T3-39+7.

I A + a .

Fa i ^ l th^ r1r^Â

neighbor

(shortened) rnap

Ir l f draw you a map (of rny neighborhood)1a te r .

+sa

c i rc fe

[ r ] 9o ou t

However, if you havemy house, give me aHannam-Dong Circ 1e.you, then.

to rneet [you]

trouble f indingr i n ^ r + + L a

Ir 11 come to meet

il :l+

geography

[ r ] ' m n o t g o o d a t

I r ] ' m q o o a a t ; I r j ' n f a m i l l a rw i th

/i+g:l: l : l : l+:i| I donrt know my way around outside ofseout, but I 'm familiar with the

il ' l E atl o] o rlolLlEl Hannam-Dong area' so find.ing your house*l I E rl r]-r; r- ' t,r ' ' 'wil l

be no problem.

290

r .


GRAMMAR NOTIES

Particre +E/ olelx.

co back to unlt 18, GraNnar Notes 5' and review particfe el 's' / ol"tg '

Inlerrogatlve nominal expression + g + Negation I j-s/does not"' any"' l

A negation preceded by an lnterrogative nomlnal expression + g means t

, i s / d o e s n o t . . . a n y . . - ' , ' n o . . . i s / d o e s " E x a m p l e s :

++s "l+ x-+LlEl. t 'Nobody knows me.'

ol+s "l: r-+LlEl. t

t! lls ^l"l $fl9n. 'r won't buv anvthins''

:l:: '}t. ol+ llJF- go1g. 'I don't want anvthing now'l

++ ils €1"1*l *+ "l-.'lr 'Don't vou want anv book?'

ll oF q rFL ^l:t"l"l *"1o.. 'I don't love anY sirl.'

ol+ +{ls qla al"l $olL.' r don ' t v ,an t to ea t any food"

-(g)s 3l'l'l

The pat te rn - (o l .o l ) ^ -c :1 + , I l * "1 ' l ( ' r f I r ] d id / ! "as" ' i t l tou ld be sood" )

previously occurred (unit fO, Graminar Note I) to express the speaker's wish

or desire. |rhe construction, the -('9)$ forrn wtrich may or nay not be in a

past tense imnediately foLlowed by ' lEt without a pause, also is used to

express the speaker 's w ish or des i re ' t t t "s ' - (o l 'o l )a9$ ! | t l " | can ue

substituted lv -(ot,6l):'^'qS +,!lS"l=l' Examples:

J +:1+ $"1 + "l il ql *Ps 3Fl'i' , r hope you can come to rny house witrrl+:1ol : l " l + ' l Alql * lgS vo,, i vr i re- '

+Ils"1=1.1 ! I ' d l i k e t o h a v e a c u p o f c o f f e e "( ' r In , i "h r had a cuP o f co f fee . '

t I ' tou Id fike to see You tonight ifyou have tfune.l

29L

2 .

J"1"1 :ial "ldgs 3l'l=l'lr"t :lei 'lf;gs +ils"l=}.

(^lJt"l ilgg -E: :tqltlar+iI :thlg$ 3i'l+.l^t;t"t lt S r-b :t.tl 3at}?

Elhl-_e-:l +ilsLl=1.

rJNrT 34 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4. Particles and earticle 6|/0]o|

In Unit 11, we notlced that the particle of o..ot" after an infinit ive form.o| is one of four partlcles in Korean which occur after a class of cerrarn

inflected forms. Tlhree other such partictes are | (Unit t4), l i (Unit fO)and I (Sentence particle, Unit 4) . A11 of the four particfes occurtlpicaffy after infinit ive forms of verbs but they also occtrr after certainother inffected forms of verbs- All other particles occur after nominal-sor after other particles which may form adverbials vrith the preceeding

nominals. Since most particles occur ln post-positions after maj or formc.lasses, namely nouns. they are often called POST-POSITIONS.

ot/olot fs a tr4ro-shape parti-cle which is added to a nominat or an adverbial:o| o""urs after a word which ends in a vowel; olo! atter a word which ends

j-n a consonant. It is used in the fo.l lowing meanings:

A Nomlna l + o t /o lo l ras fa r as the Nomina l i s concerned ' , ra t leas t(as fo r ) the Nomina. t '

-Qir_gfg -el+ "l "l"l+ .ioi rsls

FoloF;]"1:1, jz. l lol s€. l lololll:ln- .

++ ol of -r. el LIErE-.al *l s_.

(b) An Adverbial +

I Diplomats must speak at leastforeign language. '

'He has some money at teast, butthatrs not everything. l

'As far as the salary is concerned,i t rs no t too bad. I

Adve rb ia l r , r a t l eas t t he Adve rb ia l '

but the Adverbial r

r_!1ot il*-_e--!_ r. +!+ :l-41E l o l o L ] E L- l r*rE_ t t '

:F+ :l* a+olot Eltto.., el LL

ir-1 :l 5 +^l tl+ qlot i,lqls'"1s.

€-e-r- 6t r-Iig. :l + olJl:ln_?

o l / o l 6 t ' ^ n t v + h a

I n ^ + h i h d

' . I came to know that fact for thefirst t ime onlv todav. I

' I can speak Korean at least some,

rHe didnrt come home untiL 12: l-Oi n t . r . o n i A - i ^ r - + |

'You can buy lt at least with

The Korean equivaLents of I without a Nominalt and I without (or instead of)

doing somethlng'

D Q '

COURSE

( " ) N $o l 'w i thout N '

A Nomj-naf, + $ol wnlctr rnay be followed by a Pause before another

inflected. expression means t without the Nominal-' and is used as an

adverbiaf.

F $.1 1=l-41 iL 't3. ^le-? '";:":ii,o"" buv that car wj-thout

ja"l, :I 3l f,"I $.1 ,il+'-l+. ' t'Toj::l,""tins wlthout anv work

(rr) -rl $|n and -11 Eln rwlthout (g Lnstead of) doj-ng somethingl

Ttre construction -,1 $n and -:l EtJ' which may be- followed bv a Pause

occur bqfore another lnflected expression' The -:l form of arr actl-on

verb + SJ- whlch ltterally means ('does not and".' ) before another

infLected exPresslon i-s translated as 'wittrout dolng"'r ' ' instead of

doing...t, and is used in a statement or a questlon sentencet the -rl

form of an action verb + Erln whtch l iterally neans ('ptease do not

antl... ') before another inflected expresslon occurs !n the same

meaning .s - ' l Sa ln a proPositatlve or an imperati 've sentence'

( " )

t.+ :ig Et+:l gF-:lq ",ig++.l"lg irt+'l+.

aJ:l-'I-'t sl:l s-n. :i:l-tt El-?.

i l ' ls .

"lil+ qi,l gll- t+illll?

3"ll. :loil "h^l iln +ig ill"te-?

u|l 4.$la JL:l ElJ. il.+ sq+lif or---12

- | el

i-t+ +^l'i.€ltslulr-,(l :}l- ++ + "i"lt

+S"h.l :ln 3ol"l !l ri.r'le-.

(b)

rI decided to study Korean wLthout- fJ i ' i " " i . "a of) iearntns chinese' l

' I want to be a scho lar lns tead o f

becon ing a Po l i t i c ian . '

,you,ve come to work without havlngbreak fas t? '

'So, wttat did You do at nlght when

you didn' t sleeP?'

' I -€ t ' s see Korean mov ies todayins tead o f (see ing) Aner lcan movres ' '

'Dont t watch T.v. a I I the t ime;-J"

" tl"avi"g (to a child) .'

'Try doing a good job wlthout

comp la ln i ng . '

293

KORDAN BASIC COURSE

l . Sut'stitut.lon Dri-l l

1. +e +5el nEl.l"l- il+.]-'F

z. ++ +531 3lol"lg ;.i+"I"-,F

lL

+g +5:l lh+ol"lE il+"1'"'F

+g +5:l +"l"lE il€."1-'F

6. +g +5:l+=lEl 3'l"f.E ,il+'l'''P

7. ++ +5:f + 3"1'l- ,il+l.1.,1?

2. Transformation Dril. l-

ilji, "|l3 +"1 ilotl g + il+.1-''F

:l*|l, "I:l + "l ilql .g + il+3:li-?

1. ;l :hrg tlr+$s: 'l$gl+ .il+.t-,,p

;l al'eel alt+:1:: '1$:i+,?l*3"lrr

2 . qhs+rqt+i l+. ]?- ' i?

3tE+:q € + il*s'lt-?

,l:laigre -t "Ff "llf + f.l+"1.?1?'l:lalgsr.:. "1€" .l3l+ il€.S"le?

Do you have any special plans?

Do you have any special work?

Do you have any speciaf appointnent?

Is there any special party?

Is there anyLhing part.icular.ly nlce?

Do you have any particuLarly inportantbu s i-ne ss ?

Do you have anything speciaf to take

Can you come to my house tomorrow?

I wonder if you can corne to my houset.omorr ott.

Can you remehber General Kimrs telephonenurber?

I wonder if you can remember ceneralKimr s te fephone nurdber.

DRIILS

map.

the

5. +€ +5$# 3"1+- ,il+'-l'-,F

Can you draw me a map?

I wonder if you can draw me a

Can you go out to the airporthim?

I wonder if you can 90 out toairport to meet h j"n.

294

uNrr 34KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4. :lE ^l;i+al:|+ il+'l-'F

:h+ +:i4 tl:f + ;.I+:i"lL?

6 .

l . Response-Trans formation Dril l (based on

tlî: al+:ol iloil gfil+"I-nF

iBi' ql, al+:"1 iloi r-''lrL :lol f,llr'

1. :h+ql rfSl$Ll'nP

ql.:h+ql rf',1-r slo'l f,llr.

,. :1.+ ".1* rl}+il1*-Ll-nt?

ql, :1.+ :|+ u19r;a sll |lolL.

3. Ê ql sal*t$ t]+ 1f "Ff +gil$'-l]-'i?

ql, "€

ql -e;fr|$ ll+ al ul€ Lfg"lre-

r l l i l l r .

4. ^l.lqlC z5'l3ls- :l"l3l+'l-ni?ql, ^lLioiltl zsElols Elelrl-E- Eldl

j. "l"l 1lql+ ,.lE + 3l+'l''-'h?

"t"t lq+ 4lg + il+S"]s-?

:Hql^l "l5'l: :l+ ;.1+"11-'i?

:Eql/"l "i:-'i: :l+ :l€.3:lo?

qil:t++"ls :h+ :t+ :t :t+il+"1-,-'t?

ell:l *+ +s :E :l+ :l :f +9l-s.el:l9. ?

+ *-'ti -t-s +at s-A :l+ ;J+'.17'F

# ]e-41 rl:r- +:i *-3 :i+ ;]+3'ls?

can you be friendfy with Koreans?

I wonder if You can be friendfy wilh

Koreans,

Can you Plan in advance?

I wonder if You can Plan in advance'

can you tluy an automobile in Korea?

I wonder if you can buy an automobilein Korea.

can you speak Korean weII if you study

it for six months?

I wonder if you can sPeak Korean well- i i v " " s tuay i t fo r s ix months '

can vou buv a (theatre) t ict<et even rfyoir go a l itt le late?

I wonder if YoLr can uuY a (theatre)

ticket ev"tt it you go a l itt]e late'

cranunar Note 2, Unit 27)

wil l [your] friends come to [your] house?

ves , l rnv l f r iends are supPosed to come. to

.v no , r ie . ( 'Yes , t t has been,decrqeq. \L-haL f r iends wil l cone to Lmyl nouse ' ' /

wlfl you go to Korea?

Yes, I rn suPposed to go to Korea '

wil l you study Korean?

Yes, I 'm supposed to study Korean'

w i I I your f r iend come-out to see you

whe-n Your arriving Seou -I?

Yes, mv friend is supposed Lo come out,*;; ;6"-;; wnen t airive in seoul'

wil l You drive at 25 I4PE downtown?

Yes, I 'm supPosed to drive at 25 MPH

aiowntown.

,il otr-.

rq5

UNIT 3+ KOREAN BASIC COU SE

5. "I:lql ol^l-'lil€.11"-,F

7 .

ql, "fl:lql ol^l 7l"l-s- ql 3,l"lr..

al"l+.il^l 3 "1,11*.1 -rlt

ql, 3"1+.ili J tl'?lrE. rslol ilol0..

"l:]-.:g ol + /-l ql 1F3* :1.1flg"1-ntr

q, -71'i-s ol +^11 cli: q-e- EfLl-?l-E-

El "l i] "l s.

will you move next month?

Yes, j-t has been decided that Ir11have to move next month.

Will you irork in the Polit ical Depart-ment?

Yes, it has been decided that I wj.LLwork in the Polit j-cal Departnent.

wiLl the reporters neet the Presidenta t 22

Yes, the reporters are supposed to meetthe President at 2.

4. Transforrnatlon DrlLl (based on crammar tote 3)

3Jil' î ^l5rlt ilg$ +nl$'l=}.1

;l{l: î :}5r}+ il'3-$ 3}LlE}. }

";':i';*- i#,:-.,n,T "l' IT#.l#-.l3]l't-:Jj'l;-.j-.l,lll t:h+ :Fg + :l.ilgg +,11$'l'h1

:t+ :l* + :l,i[qg 3]LlE]. '

5. r.l€ "l"l ql eh"i i+qS +,il$'1=1. It

t '1"1 q l 9R' l i igs: l " l '1 . '

6. tlal i l "1.i9 gts+:-t +dgg+Jls..l+.

alai il "l*31 gFE:':1 +fr-qsaLLl ELs l I l '

[ r ] ' d 1 i .ke to buy a new car . ( ' r t \ ^ ' iube n ice l f I bought a new car . r )

I

2 .

4 .

I 'd l ike to travel to EuroDe.

I wish I could make a l-ot of monev.

I wish I could get well acquainted wlthh im. -

I wish I could speak Korean well.

It wil l be nice when I catch on to thegeography of seoul.

I would like you to draw me a nap ofvour neiqhborhood.

296

KOREAN SIC COURSE

?. :l+ "|"1

+ +l*lsS +illc"l+.I

:1.+ :l"l+ +l*iss 3l'l:f' I

s. :sg $:l 1q'l i]ilss +Jl{-l+.1:.g$ :l!i 'lq"l,il$ss El'l+'

'

I wi-sh Korean were a l i t t le easl.er '

I wish I could have a cttance to meethlm.

Do you want to see that movie?

Yes, I 'd l i ke to see tha t mov ie '

wifl you invite l4r. Kim?

Yes, Ird l ike to invite I ' tr ' Klm'

Are you going to be an Englj-sh teacher?

Yes, I 'd l lke to become an Englishteacher.

would you ]j-ke for your pay to be raised?

Yes, I 'd l i ke mY PaY to 90 uP '

wil l you buy an inexpensl"ve but nicecar?

Yes, 1'd l ike to buy an lnexPensLvebut nice car.

Do you hope your child wtll not lJ-e sick?

Yes, I hope mY child wil l not be sick'

would vou like to be we}l acquaintedwith Your ne ighbors?

Yes, I 'd l ike to be well acquaintedwith mY ne ighbors.

Does your wife aLso rtant to study Korean?

Yes, my wife wishes to study Korean' too'

5. Response Drt1l (base'l on Granmar rote 1)

ilatl, :- :l+s rL3 *lolL?

ll*ll, otl,: sti: i}gg *ls.

1. .:l alartS a.ll'lJl9a?

qi. ;l 3:lt3 a''lills$ qr-'

2. $"1 alal"l slfloir-?

ql, s"l catt"lFPg qg.

3. €+"1 g;lsg +floln-?ql, *+'l +;igg

'lts.

4. 4J. +g "lF'i+ '\tilols?

ql, ̂ tj" +g "lF'f+ ilgs fl9-'

5. ololrl otrl:l il;Ig$ +Jl"lL?

ql, olol'tl olg:l 9}ilg:l tts.

6. "l* ^lEt:q tl'l fr-e':1 +JllL?ql, "l* ^L'hE4 al' i f,e3'l i- '

?. +:lE :E ".1* r1i9-r- ildl '[t-?

ql, .l.is:R "=|+ rl}ffir-:l 'Ii-.

2Q7

UNIT 3+ KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6. Response DriLl

dalt, €.+ El afl*-Ll"-tF Eave vou spent all vour monev?

iiai, qt, €-+ 'l ân Slolo-. t;;.i"}:"" spent all mv monev (and I'm

t. ++€ El ulf;+Ll-nl?

ql. +++ =l ul.\l-"- $dli.

,. tJ13 'l:til+"I.?-'t?

ql , t$3 +: ln s l " iL.

Sljfl: $a).ll'+ :i++"t Ebi..l''-'F /:l'tl/

Have you drunk a1l- the mj-Ik?

Yes. I have drunk up aLL the milk.

Have you sold all the goods?

Yes, I have sold out alf the goods.

3. €.g.l 3"J "1S+ "l"i? Have you lost all your money?

q, e+ + 3'l {'ln fi"le-. ""i'ui"lt"i.i!":";il '"" rnonev (and

il. .g .l €l il,.E + flH+ "l -ttf Did vou throw awav a1l the old masazines?

orl, j-"I El iFE + "1"1-n. slole-. t"fu"::H.g:."arded arl the ord

s. ztl€ El llil€. Ll'rlt? Did vou eat all the neat?

41, -L r13 =l qln Sl"1L. Yes, r have eaten up all the meat.

5. :lg E.3 Et ail*. Ll-nF Have you Epent all the remainins noney?

ql. ;-te f.g El *1 cl€lr- $d1r-. ".i;rri,rl""" used up arr the remainins

?. Response Dril l (based on Granrnar Note 4)

.LA : ".FAql+ Ebl'-i"i.

1. jl4l :P*l't 1q;1"1-n1t /;l$/

:Hql+ =t+til,-t.1.

2. g4l +ol j.lJls"l.l.'lt l+2ll

when wil l your Korean language studyh A ^ r ' a F 9 f a " - " " + l

I t won t t end un t i l Augus t . ( ' I t w i l lbe ove r on l y i n Augus t . r )

When will the vTeather become warm?[.rury]

It doesnrt become warm untll July.

lihen will you have some spare tire?Iweekendl

I wonrt trave any spare time untif theweekend.

+ "=lql+ +.1 ;],11$'l=t.

298


3. Ci4l:1.+ :|+ 1l:h+ ,ilJl+'111i?/3S 53I u1p +eli

3S 531 u1*g .eelo! ll'lf + ffl,3]g1=i'

r,. g4l îg ,l"lql 9l+"ll .1,3[s"l''-,t?

/11:t 5:l ai + ql/

+1:i F3l a| + ql"t gl+ I :lil+"1=l'

ej4l il* îil3"Ll-'-tF /F+ 5 + qi/

eg$+qlot^Hl+ ' l=} .

:l4l:h+ql -t;4g."17'F /:h+ :ig

"1p .E 9l/

:l+ ",f*'lp +"tl+ ''lJl*'l't.

e14l "l:-"1+ ^lil€.1l"-'l'? /"1+ql eg

:pe-:;e $g + il/

"f+oil st- :1:a:fs- l|$ JF oflo|

l;3|9"1.|.

g4l Al"il 'fil€.Ll'nP /+g]'l E.:i+ql/

+ g"l E :l + oil"i ' tJle'l=}.

8. ResPonse Drilf

dti, "lF'l s6leFa xl:i + 3l+"1'?-'f?

qtal, orl, rhF"l slolelE :l:l + glolf-.

olLlo-. : ls:| gJ ol+ "l: i+ S1ls.

1. +3i $ol"ls g:lLi l€.Ll 'nF

ql. il ^lEl SioleFa g:h r|filole'

oi..10-, il ^tEl sl"lg +"i 'l'^l *il'ig'

When wtll you be able to speak Koreanwell? [ifter rraving studied it for

one year J

1'11 be able to speak it well only afterr've studied it for one Year'

When wil l you be used to the Seou] area?fafter havinq l ived there for threemon!ns J

I won r t be used t o i t un t l l

I ived there three months'

l ihen wil l You buy a house?havlng earned moneyl

I won r t buy one un t i l l r ve

When wi l l You go Lo Korea? [a f te rhaving learned Korean J

r '1 I go to fKorea] on ly a f te r hav ingIearned Korean'

when ! , ' i I I you buy a car? [a f te r hav ingfound a car \4'hich I l ikeJ

I '11 bu1 ' a car on ly a f te r I rve founda car which I l ike.

after havlng

I a f te r

earned money.

you go home? lafter the cfass

home untiL after the class

wtlen wil-1is over l

I w o n ' t g oas over .

can you }ive (even) without an auto-mob i l-e ?

Yes' I can l ive (even) without anautomobile -

No, I cannot l ive without a car'

would you come afone (even) withoutyour wife?

Yes, I '11 come a lone (even) v i t 'hJ l r imy wife.

No, r r11 no t come aLone w i thcuc r ' ' ,w i fe .

aoQ

3. ^t:i sl.l"irl 3€-.lilg"l.",Pql, ̂ l:l slolels. 3g.iil"la.ollle-, ̂ lrf s1t. 3g"t'1 $Jl.ltr.

qhs s.ol"Fl iB rl9 + il+"l''-'Fql, gtra Slol"Fa il+ rl+ + ,11 'lL.

olLlf-, gtJa $.le il+ :lg + $1o1e-.

nF nq s"l"le +e 3l "lflt gl.: +ol+ Llr-rF

41, -a;, a4- $ol"Fa +g :l "1"1+9l* + ,il"1r.olLlo-, i-5 u+ si"lts +g 3l 'tfl+

sf3 + sle..

6. +a Slolels il+ rl+ + il+.I-'-'t?ql, +a goletrL iB fB + ,il"ls.ol"l9-. +.r. Sl"lE i]* tl€.+ Sloto-.

9. Response Dri11

itai, ja++ il:| 41'l ;]"JA?

Ital, q, $eil-,}:|.5 :l:l :l"l il"1L.

:Hi3 :l"t E 4l"l ,:,lol'-?ql, :ldl'i:l3l sl'l E 3l"l ;,l"te-.

r ^|Jl"il .rt.li"i El $ al"l ;ltlrql. 3ltl l ' l :t:1 : 't * 3"1 ilole-.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

In Amer j-ca, can youa j ob?

Yesr you can l ive Lnw r L r r u u L q J w .

No. you cannot l ivea j otr.

2. "E ltl alal Sl'l"FL :i + il+'|'1-'Fotl, "l+"t13 il:l $l"l"trL :t+ 3l"te-.olLli-' Bl+ 3c al:l f,"lb if + $llr-.

l ive (even) without

a n a r r a r f a t ' a - \

in Amer i-ca hrlthout

L,

) .

1

can you find the house (even) withouta map.

Yes, I can flnd the house (even)wittrout a map.

No, I cannot find the house without amap.

can you get a good job (even) withouth i ^ L a , 6 . l r r - : l - i ^ h t

Yes, you can get a good job (even)without hishe! education.

No. you cannot get a good Job wlthouthigher education.

can yau flnd the house (even) withoutthe address?

Yes, you can find the house (even)without the address.

No, you cannot find tbe house withoutthe address.

llave you ever met hin?

Yes, I met him once (qulte

Are you going towlthout love?

Yes, I rm go ing towlthout love.

No, I 'm no t go ingwithout love.

Ilave you ever eaten Korean

Yes, I ate it once (qulte

Have you ever heard about

Yes, I heard about it oncewhi le ago) .

get rnarried (even)

get marled (even )

+ ^ ^ - + h r F F i a A

a wh l le ago) .

food?

a wh i - le ago) .

the incident?z.

300

KOREAN COURSE

4.

6 .

:t:lFql 'l E alol glolf-?

ql, :ldl'i :i:l 1E 3l'l il"]'-'

a+{ .l"Ii olotl l €+ ilol goln?

ql, 31ei1'l:l:1 "lot'l * 3"1 :.1t0-'

$ calEl :Iql 'l F al"l i]'lL?ql. elel't:t$ '!e 3l"l 3l"lL'

:. fl$ 3lo1 Lts- al6l iloll?

ql, : ldl ',t:Hl 31"1* 311 ilts-'

z . s- j -!Lq 'l-e- ,.1 S ai "l il .1"t

qi, Sldl'I :Hl *i J- al'l ,1lo1i-.

10. substltution DrilL

r. 1l"gf el3l'4otl "}+. -il'l ql:l:l'l=l'

2. :R :lol "t1€ il"l€|:lii"l=i.

r. :F+ 1€"1 7$ llol€li l3t"l 't 'r

4. 6tol rlL.tll "lte i.l +:l3f"l.l.

5. :e ol =tF3"1 5 ;t' l +J3l"l+.

6. rt 6l "il "l++ 'l$'l"l .* 'lb .llol

+:l:f"l=f.

?. iagol "tr] .e--eE ll"1 +Jil"l'f.

Have you ever been to l{annan-Dong?

Yes, I was there once (quite a whlle-go) '

Have you ever heard about him?

Yes. I heard about hLm once (quite awh i l -e ago) .

Have you ever been to I '1r'. Paikrs house?

Yes, I \^/as there once (qul'te a while. g o ) .

Have you ever read that book?

Yes, I read it once (quite a while ago) '

Have you ever usecl such a fountaln pen?

Yes. I used it once (quite a while ago) '

I t i s cer ta ln tha t t1 ] '1 f go to Koreain August.

Therer s no doubt that Korean rsd i f f i cu l t .

There's no doubt that Korears winteris col-d.

fhere's no doubt that curing cancer :is

hard . -

I t r s cer ta lnPresident.

I rm sure tha tname.

that. he will become the

I rm sure tha t he doesn' t know me.

Therer s no questionkno\^7 me.

he cannot remenber mY

3 0 1

t ha t he doesn r t

KONEAN BASIC COURSE

11. Subs t i tu t ion Dr i l l

1. 1g fialc "l"loll ̂E"l"t.

2. ,lE :Jrl : lsqllE.l+.

3. "JE "l+ €,4q1 .'.1€'l=1.

4. "i+ :l+ a|}:l:lil"il ̂ is"l=}.

5. "]t. ++l :ieE qll îB"l=1.

6. "lg +11 :l=+- "iloil qi+gl"l"l.

LZ. substi lution Dril l

r. at. +il6l ^l€.1=l..

2. _at" :lq: :l"l ,-]E.l=t.

I 'm not famlllar wtth Washington'sgeograPhy.

I 'm not fami.Llar wtth the field ofpo l - i t i cs .

Irm not faml-l lar with Amerlcan customs.

I'm not used to the Korean wav of LLfe.

Irm not good at cooklng.

I rm good a t cooklng.

IIe's not good at mathenatlcs.

His Korean is bad.

3. fg 5"1-'l /'l€"1"1.

4. '+: J1.} :l5l"l ̂ tE"l=}.

5. ra+. ed"l ,t.+6"1=1.

6. rE gd 'lt"l "lB.l=t.

He's not good at English.

His method of doing the job is clunsy.

He 's a poor d r iver .

Her s unskil led Ln drlvlng.

?a)t

COURSE

SuPplementary Dialogue for Comprehension

+.ea: "Ia"l ;1, '-l:l "i5q 5 :l SPS "19 ilql g'i g^l:10-.

Jt, "I3"1+L +5:i :f:l 'ts?

++At o;;l.l=1. +selql il+ tl:l il+ 'l + El+ o -L BEiLlll

qEql 'l"l€ "lln 3l.l.l. 4.r1 -r-rgl9l li^l$

a E lA ^^l_q oPil t- ?

;1, 'l'l9., :i:lg EI'l:i1"1:t "hal Jl$!- :f:l :l'1 &|$"1=l'

+ri-3: :g, olilol a+ ''lr.l'tel$$"I=t. '1]3 "t:1"il 3it^1,.+

+:lri li"l g^l'lt-. :'3i91 :jel il +AE :i'li-?

Jl, ql, glltl'i Cl:I.l +ael ths+ at + :l'l il"ls.

C:l yl++9 "1'1qg- ol.g!!"1?-+ il tl1+41 S: .ll3l'l=t.

Narratlve for Comprehension and Readlng

Jl Cal"l4.".r 3ljielail^l 15 a=ll! Elil+t+. +e +5:t:te

olll:lEl+-e ^ atalg al:l al+:9:l 'l€lolilsLlEt. r'+g

"g .ll^Ht9lr'l +alelgs ''tlAlt' aEla it^L'l3lcl E "l+ss..illEl"l.t. :lEqlîg Ei]ll'lslql+:l+ clela 1i:l Sl+l=1.

3g"1, .l$g "l+41 'l.lol$'l ='Eql 3l aiallE +3lg "ilclia

*+'1"1. +ea caiol 9FE+ :if 1+il"l ==lgql ;l claltg

dl ie *f,t+"1'1.

303


UNIT 35. hvitatton (Continued)

BASIC DIAIOGI'E

+sa

:] eowerr energy

: l (ol) : . i l+ ' l= l I i t ] was di f f rcurt

1. olot+ , eta€l .rl+ e-r 't,i ;1 r^qn-. Bi; H; ;:;:."";.U.ili"nliiiiin .n.

il tlgcl :l *.; l ll-iloto-? house?

&l :i+

"f,,. "1.l+ + ̂ ll ffl .l

sei3gl"rl=x"l)

in detailt precisely

without any diff iculty

2. tJe. dal"l'ls+ "l'^li'lrI+,î^l 311."?'ur5iY.ui:Y.^:";":i"ir?!"3.T!r.ol+ +"il S.ltl1 ll,:l$.l=i.

+-e.*.ol.l this way

o1"1 +r l : iA sive i t to me

/ ^ r ^+ r ' - - \ r - , . - ô -* 3"1,. ,.t, ngg olel +^l:li-. * 3"1q1 :ln ffi':; .:i";".:J:::."""..

r.€t's hans

31s_-e;1 $^l=1.

.l :l+vestibule

ln the vestibule

4. orl, ;lî:llt*. ae q1 selqt+"} T3$.I"h" :::iLir:?.. mv srroes orr

.iloi E-'pr304

UNIT 35KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+sa

:Hl it.l *rc"t "::;r!ti:":""ot a Korean

" let | S+' l=l therers no need

l1* "JL"l $+"1=l tttere's no need of takins off

5. ol-la. +"1 ilg el+l il'l "t"l9}l' al+ ::'""3"::":'i";:.e t:'i:i""Hl'":::*'shoes. Just come right in to the

$3 Js"l Si+'l=l' :E[E :]:]3't- ii"r"s '"" '

€. ol gl4le.

(:l:lql^l)

(aEl! i l$q.rls, ' l)

(in the fiving roorn)

(Iooking at Mr. snith)

I 'm p leased

I r n g l a d

it turned out that r meet [You]

+sa

a"Igl.l.t [t] introduce

6. aela dai, q1l .l+ :lol 3"ls tlil.'Ii5n;"1o3 *iii il:: to meet r'rr'

i.l Saiig +-rtl!l'l'}.

(ul}.€t al-g rLSi) (looking at Mr. choe )

C1a^l missionary

"l€.n. christianity

advisori counc lfforJLt \tf ,/

?. aEta Cl:ig Ci-^ls- :l*.rl el""l "l+g ffi; il'll.'31i"':"*:';1":?":"liT,ll"3il;da+3 lrE| otLllt ''l+L al+^t"I H$:;";:.:"

advlsor for the chrtstian

-r+Elgss :l.ltl"l=i.

:l :l+

JlJl+"1=l11r$ "l'l

:t.i €l-d Jel,i+.t"f

KOREAN BASICCOURSE

q

:l't $ ''il sl 1.-'l :l3l+ "l "l

el5"ltl"l"-,t? (61'*11l) ll"l $-41qq"l :t3i+..1"1.

:l€I

: I :L

:.|_eL.lLlEL

.r liL tLLl EL

'i€. El+Ll=}. +ea italoil'ili E"l.+

Fl"l :,ti$"t.l. +"e ̂ r^flol EIA€|

"t:e $ .[+ :]'1.t.

ePso a r i . r l : l e

t t t t -

:l +5lEFl*

ro. olol, ;h 3 :h+g) 'l "itl'l=}.(clai;'lql-,il) :ls-s 9el -t|:lt-

at + ql3t"l=I.

I 'm g.lad that I [can] meet you

How do you do? Irm 91ad to meet you"

a

pridet boastingpraise; compLiment

lhe ] boastsr [tre! lrags

[ne ] p ra ises ; [he ] speakshighly of

I 'm happy to neet you. I rve heard1^+ :L^ , r r ! , ^ , , 4 r^ rn Mr . Bruce. He

_*t ot boasts about you a .lot.-t._1

El :l+in the fuLuret hereafter

in many ways

( ' I a s k y o u r g o o d f a v o r . ' )

(You compl iment me, s i r . ) I t rs mypl-easure to know you.

306

!. rn il iEq:l : '=l s;l"li.? 'Didn't vou have anv trouble findins the tlouse?r

il ++ ql literally means rin findtng the houser (see Grarunar Notes 2).

:l is a noun which means r strengttt" 'power', 'energv'. :l(tl) !=t ftnictt

literally means somettrlng like ('power is needed') is an idiomatic

expression meaning 'to be dj-fficultr.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE


(Nurnbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )

al-''l(''l) :i( ol ) 5'l'1.

3 3g : l ( ' l )€ .o ts .

rllE- ol

Another conmon idiomatic usage

'That job is d i f f i cu l t . '

'a hard job. ( 'work $'hich requiresstrength' ) '

l l t i s n o t( ' r , i v ing

easy to make a l iving.r 9!is hard. I )

4 .

i " I l ( * ) AL ' I ' to make an e f fo r t '

$!f whlch is simllar to the rvestibule' in a western or American style

house is available only in modern style houses.

otL lq; l ln :Hl i l " l o t " lq)J 's lnce l i t l rs ,not a Korean stv le

infinitive of the negatj-ve form of the copula, olLl ' is notl

,l , wfricft occurs always as a synonlrmous expression of ot.1-l'tl

t 4 l

3a^l ] { * I ] . o}"1 l " t l 'not only [ t re ] 's a miss ionarv but (a lso) " . ' oqcurs

before another inflected expresslon (Grammar r:rote 4).

tlouser is the

pfus particle

==E ql br olLlLl"',1.

7.

a"19'ril $"1 $

-41 sl.l^l :l3l€..l+. whlch .literal1v means somethins like ('r

happened to meet you this way and so I 'h glad.') occurs idiomatically as a

kind of greetl-ng when you've just met someone for the first t lme' which is

used in the s imi la r s i tua t ions where you wou ld say ' I 'm g lad to know you. r .

' I tn g lad to have met you. r , t I ' n happy to t rave met you ' r , e tc '

^ i : l . l . l ' to boas t (auout ) ' , ' to b rag ' , r to speak h j -gh lv o f t , l s a t rans i t i ve

verb, so it precedes a direct object.9 .

307

KOREAN stc couRsE

10. glgs ( I l'l .'}:lg ) :l +:lEl"l=}. v'hich literallv means somethins like ( t r

request of your good favor (i-n *a.ty ways) in the future" ) is said when just

tntroduced (with or without being preceded lv olr"11 $t-t $'4 qoll

:|J+.1.1. ) to someone who is in a favorable or respected positlon from

the sPeakerr s Polnt of view.

GPAMMAR NOTES

1-. N + ql=l( rl)

We have seen so far that Parti-cle 6ll added to a place noun followed by such

s ta t j -c verbs as r to p lace ' , r to leave ' , r to ex is t r , t to lLve ' , e tc ' occur red

as a static Location Particl-e (see Unit 3, Granmar Notes 2, e) and translated

a s r a t r , t i n t , t o n t a n d s o o n .

particre 9l=l ana its extended construction gl=!a| (i ' .. oil"l + "l ) occurs

in the same way but somewhat more emphatic than o in the above construc-

t1on. tlin qlEl-tt may be droPPed freely in rapid speech without ctranging

the rneanlng.

f ctg s*lt .tl"l5'"'Prtlt* gelqt+t+) ilol i

-''ls?

l;tlg +:tqt+,H+"1=1.t aB :l*tqt+tt) +g1g-"1'.;.

I-tg 9"t^1t".l-t* € ql.l(1) 3,1,,'lli. .

tshatl I leave mv shoes in theves t lbu le? ( ' sna f f r take o f f mYshoes and leave them in thevestibule? '

)

' I le f t ' the book on the tab le . r

lPlease cast ttre net in(to) the vJater' I

t i lote that i l=|(-{) afso occurs just l ike partlcle 9l ln cranrnar Note 1.

u n i t 2 S b e t w e e n t w o n o m i n a l s t o e n u n e r a t e t h e n o m i n a l s f o r t h e s u c c e e d l n g

lnflected expression.

Further Note on -Vg/+ 9l

we learned ln unit 16, Grammar Note l, that the construction -'/$/g 9lwfrfcft

may be fotlowed by a pause occurs before anottrer inflected expresslon to

signify some further expLanation or renark in relati'on to or on the bas-j-s

of the flrst action or descriptl-qn .of the verb ot tfre -V$/$ form follol'ts

in the following inflected expression.

2 .

308

KOREAN stc couRsE

An action verb ending in -E + 9l fottowea by no pause before certain other

lnflected exPresslons occurs to denote the folfowing inflected expression

Ls a requlslte for the action of the verb in tl'e + form' and is translated

as ' j-n doing something', or rto d9 somethingr '

i ] rlEcl :l:"1 $il lL?

"l*. ++ "19"il ̂lJlg. El"l.a,l:t.l.l.

ol ol:lsq1 ̂l+.'"ll$:11 :l*+bl"l-nF

:- llg E"FlF.il ^l*ol sl"l

3H+"1'.1.

3- -qg 5i-'t *l+ ( ' there 's no need o f

The pattern -C+ SLtl il+ occurs as

n e e d o f d o i n g . . . ' , ' [ y o u ] n e e d t o d o " '

need of doing... | ) is the opPosite of

-{e n $+ occurs as a substltute of

ments. ExamPles:( " )

:l+ "il^l ills :h+ :t*:i 9n-,l ,il+'l=1.

golg rls-rlrll el$ :11:lql q"Pt

6 rtlg ilral$Eln atltl'li-.

cC 7l oll^l :UE ilg "I:l

J!li-4r | ' ' c

ilg"lte-?

Jil* S* jn.'l S+'-l"l'trl* i'l* i f,+'l+.

lal:lql^] ''l-'leq ^l"l-r'1, 't+

I ,rL ytlrl 9l qe-.I €r :.1

[;t:iqt'l ']'']gq ^tLl''-'f' rE

i l :1 grs- '

lqs4lc, ag-' l l * i :- : lsl f i ldlLr

{qri-rilr-, a,,"l'tl ."}= i fi'1r-l

rDid you have any trouble flnding thetrouse?'

'I consume a lot of ttme in studying.l

'How much do you PaY to live in thlsapartment? |

I It took me a lot of t ime to finishthat work. '

d o i n g . . . ' ) , ' d o " s n o t n e e d t o . , . '

lhe Korean equival-ent of rtherers a

-C* 'J* r l f lE l ( ' there 's no-V+ :1e- "t il''}. rhe Pattern

-V+ 50-r] ffl'] in all environ-

'You need to know Korean if You'reqoinq to l ive i-n Korea.'

'r thtnk youlinguistic slanguage. '

'Do you thinkhere? '

need to study somelf you are to teach

I need to have a car

( b )

'You don't need to take off your shoes.l

' I don't need to buy a car because Ilive near the work. r

rlook! Irtrere's no need you shout (9grnake noise) l ike that.r 9!

rgey: Youdon't have to shout that way. l

309

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4. -9€ rg:t +i {+} 'not onrv.'. but arso"' '

The pattern-qg. fBLt ol'l {l1"nt"n may be followed by a pause before another

inflected expression o."rlt='to mean !gL-941y someone/ sonething ls/does the

the descrl-ption or actl-on of the verb in the -V9 form but also lbel/titlis/does such-and-such of the verb in the followlng inflected expression.

r"la alall+ ala^lJ 1B:.1 'l'l+

Clt ̂ l -a+elgs--E 9+LlE|.

:l alalie 3ql 5fl3 1B3l ol"ln

al3.l 'l ,11+ "l=1.

ja :l"lg :t+"t'l''l "tl€ \s$olLlrt EEle| sl"l.:L :l€-LlEl.

Note that the constructlon, N1

N l b u t a l s o N 2 ' .

"l \E:t o1"1"|9.1 il î-"t:L3:11alElqn.

:1.+ {FIi o}el.a' ^1s +El:} E}g"l"l:.ol 34i+4ls e:i+El.b.l"l.

+ E*gl " l " l {1} . r ' . :L, means 'not onry

rMr. Smith not onLy is a mlsslonarybut also works as an advisor for anewspaper. I

I l '{r. Kim not only is enthusiastic aboutthe work but also does it withs incer l ty .

rThat word is not only dlff icult topronounce but it is also hard tomemor ize. t

rNot only I but also my wife thiiksthat way, too.'

rNot onfy Korea but also many nel.rl-yindependent nations have diff icuLtiesdue to economic probfems. '

5. -n}. "l"l roften (or somptlmes) doesr and -nE.,il"I 'used to dor,

I sometimes didl

The constructlon the -t form of an action verb + t t lt l , occurs to denote

the subject or topicrs occasional actlon at reqular intervals in perforning

tl.e actlon of the verb in i. rf the verb "l'l itt --a-g +El ls rn present

tense, the pattern is translated as 'often (9g. sometlmes) does... (in regiular

interval)r, and when tlEl ls ln a past tense (r.e. --L3- i i ' t ) i t is

t r ; n s l a t e d a s ' l h e l u s e d t o d o . . . ' , ' [ h e ] s o m e t i m e s d 1 d . . . ( i n a r e g u l - a r

interval)' . Note that -g "l=l is the contraction of -n+ tt ' t.

+.s! Salol "la.talg :l5l* 'Mr. Bruce (often) speaks highly ofyou. Mr. Choi. r

[ 4 ,

"i+ 3l"l=t.

3ro

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

t+.1 qs ii- ,lit-'1"1 + 5"lg

"lg 3l"l'1.

c'i-'l,rB,=.[ =]:]ql €"s+"l"l:l:

rt€. "t^l"l g.ol0-.

dqlb ,lE: t* "l^le ,il"l:i...

+-rls. :l:t a1-,1"1 ra q"t3+

$'1+ ils+ "H+. 4l "|+olsit"lL.

al,s€. "-I'lg! sol'lg ils'l+'

"irl IE.ilri 7..rl9l g+ ll *ll

3'E qle il"ts.

'When summer comes, I of,ten go to thebeach to swi.m. '

'Men I have sPare time, I stoP bYtearooms occassionaly but I do nota fways drink tea. I

' I used to take an occaslonal drlnkb u t . . . '

rwell ' I used to meet her regularlyunti l a month ago but now Irvechanged mY mlnd. '

rwhen I was Young, I somet:mes hadlove a f fa i rs . '

I I used to eat Kimchi when I was J.nthe sdrvice in Korea. I

(b )

" 1 1

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

DRI],l,S

l . substitution Drilf

f . il rlg.il :l:"1 ilit.lf?

2. gfi '|l++ql :l E'l iiil"tL?

3. q$"lg1 :l :- ' l olo] ol o 9

i"l 91fi10-r4. :l+ ""| qpg{ Il

B. il ju'l+".tl :l €:l

olol o] 0 2

o l o l c o I

f . il ji.'lt.'i ole:l ilfloi0- ?

10. il :?.:lt-'il ̂lJl'l El"l 3"1^l snile-l

11. il .url.i.ql Eol nlol t'l ilfi'1e-r

2. Response-Transforrnation Dril l

llarl, :z ^Hl"ll =ll.l1,-l if 3i"to-t

it:l, ql, jl ^l-rl ql ql.li,..l '1.!l.l olole-.

Did vou have anvhoise? ( 'w3s. t 'd i f f i - r r ' l + ? r l

Did you have anyto drive?

trouble finding thet finding the house

troubfe learning how

5. ^lts- ol^l.l+..il :l €."1 €ml"lr.? Washrt lt a ctrore to move to Seoul?

6. :tn- ElLl*.Eil :l i 'l *;l.lL? Wasnrt it hard for you to attendschool?

?. +t.l}.l :l :"1

Wasn't your trip dlff icult?

Dj-d you have a hard time studyingKorean?

wasnr t it diff icult to haveoperation?

wasntt j-t diff icult to repalrtrouse ?

the

Vlasnrt it diff icult to repair thetrouse ?

Didnrt it take a 1ot of t lme to repairthe house?

Havenrt you spent a fot of noney inrepairing the house?

Do you know all- about the incident?

Yes, I know about the incident inde ta i l .

312


? .

4 .

r" -'l^l? ?l 9l,i1"tsr

ql, r- -,I^ls- "P{'l 3lil10-.

f+:g "l "t,l+ :f €'"1 +,:llr-?

q, :a+g olot-'l.g. :1.!l.l :'1 +ilo1s.

:l-E-E- :l r-Flo1i.?

ql, :lrL€ :Piltl :z;lol'-.

j r+.1 qFte::t :- l +i iotf?

ql, gFs: :Pil'l i?.q +,:l'1'-.

Il 3al"l + E1+ 11 55ilte-tql, :l iial'l+sl€. "iîl"I 55;tt"te-.

A .rr^rlLl ot A 4g :[ s 9l ol 9.?v . ! _ t o , r E r -

o4t ,r. lAttLl ol f 4g ^}.{ ! l -99]90-.l | ' L l o i l l . | - e ' o | ?

2 )+t zlelg:l ' olo]t-?r g | l z i z , ,

ql. ^l+ :l"ls :},!tll ' l ohdli-." , L

). Response-Transformation Dril- l

33ll' il rl+''il :l :r:l $$llc?

gltl' o1.qo-, ol+ +al fi.I tl''ll ltil"li.

1. : l+ :t ' [eecl : l s: l g'$olr-?

o1u1r. ol* +"il Sl.1 tltll 'l+f,loiL.

2. eal '[+bcl :l :'l *]it"ls?

ol..lr-, ol+ +,^1 Sol +l'l '[f,1"1e-.

3. J "t"l rEcl :l ::l g'fldia?

olLle-. o]+ .S4l S"l +11 :lil'10-.

Did you read that article well?

Yes, I read the article in detalI.

Did you take carefulsa id?

Yes, I noted what he

note of what l'e

said in detall.

Did you draw ttte maP well?

Yes, I dre$' the naP in detal l .

Did he draw you a good maP?

Yes, he drew me a detai led maP.

Did Mr. Park explain the graNnar weII?

Yes, 1,1r. Park exPlained the graru{lar

in detai l .

Did you l isten to the teacherr s

explanation wefl?

Yes, I heard every detaif of theteacher' s exPfanation.

Do you know Seoul (geographY) well?

Yes. I know seoul (geography) in detait .

Did you ltave any troubLe finding thetrouse ?

No, I found it with no trouble a! all.( ' to, f found it easily wlthout anyproblem. I )

l,tasnr t it hard to learn Korean?

No, f learned it with no trouble at all.

Didn't you have any trouble (in)learnlng how to drive?

No, I fearned it (easify) witttout anytrouble.

wasnrt it bard to fj-nd a job?

No, I found one \^' ith no trouble at alf '

? l ?

UNIT 35 KOREAN BASIC COURSf ,

]L

7 .

6 .

:tiL:t nilel3il :l :"1 *i]"le-?

otLl'., ol+ €41 Sol tl"l .i.f,oie-.

:R :l ''tgil+:cl :l :'l *;loln?

olLl r-, ol+ + "il s "l +l .rl 19ff o1o- .

=1tF3 rl'ieel :l:"1 $fl"lo-?olLle-, ol+ +41 fl.l +l]]l lfhl.lr-.

:i,t Â'l ,5++bcl :l :."1 Sli1"1e-?

ollls, ol+ +^ll S"1 $ l .g 11

g+ille.

4. Response Dri l l (based on Granft l .rr Note l)

t i i l ' t l3 SelqlH"l5' 'p?

ital' qi, aB selql=t''f iiol +{le-.

1. *.-e. *":lgl rl-r'le-?

ql, *+ *al1*"1 lîle-.

2. ile' artal"ll E+"-'fr-?ql, ilg alBl"il=}1 E"-g /ili-.

3. rl:. :ia oll *l "1 .3 -t1n-r

ql, :l€- rliz qlElr| Jl +ale-.

4. +"1: 33l"il llt S rle?

4, +"1+ 5El1+'f 9"1 +îlc.

5. l."l+ qrlql $"J 5-n].0-?4l , r- :}s- q -'l "tl .11 il .1 + ^t1 I .

6. 'l"lql !:f* "9€.1.,lstql, 1"lql*'I J3t* *"1'l +^lir-.

Wasn't lt diff icult to repair your car?

No, I f lxed it (easffy) without anytrouble.

Didn't you find teaching Koreandiff i-cult?

No, I taught it wilhout any trouble.

wasn't it hard to get to meetPres ident?

No, I had no trouble gettinghin.

the

!o meeE

Didnrt you have to put in a lot ofhard practice to write Chinesecharacters?

No, practising writ ing was no trouble

Shall I take my shoes off ln thevestibule?

Yes, please take your shoes off 1n thevestibule.

Shal1 I hang the clothes in the closet?

Yes, please hang the clothes in thec lose t .

shaU 1 put the book in the bookcase?

Yes, please put the book in thebookcase.

Shall I put the car away in ttregarage?

Yes, please put the car away in thegarage.

Shal-l I put the paper away in thedrawer?

Yes. please put the paper away in thedravrer.

Shall I take off my hat and leave ithere?

Yes, please take off your hat andLeave it here.

shall I put sugar ln your coffee?

Yes, please put sugar in my coffee.


5. Transfornation Dr11I (based on Grarnmar Note 3)

z .

ai:I, al+ xl"l $ols gtal+..l=t.

:l:l' al* Il+ 3L'l ffl+"1=1.

I ,l+ ="l"l"l g.oFr clfil+"I.t.

"l+ g:l 'li-"t ffi€.LlEl.

"l"l L: ^l"l *.1_E glil+"I.}.

"l"l *+ :l."Jt-rl ffe"l=1.

:$ ;e "l:1"|"1 €lols glil+'l=}.

::1 l1-3 ̂l:l'l :ls't sf$'l=}.

3+ "ilfl ll"l'l Pltg glil+"I"}.

.1+ ql-'{ 5t!} !c,1 s1+.1=i.

5: r€* 4l'41 .A''l!t:l ilolE 8l*+"1=1.

ja+g "ji'41 4-"il:l 5e'l Sl*"1=1.

'l* "}-E..il *'l"l slols elii+{+.rl-q 'lJ.oil

""i3 li.tl ffl,s"l+.

r:l +4loi 'Ifl^l ll:j'l"l 'll"F-elil+"1'1.

3:l +4lql qi"n^t ll:l:t :le--'t $l*"1=1.

6. Response-Trans fornation DriII (based on ctranrmar rote 3)

ql,:R :lg Hlt qerl i lolr-.:l+ '[91"i ;]"11\?

You don't have to take off your stroes.( ' r t ' s o .x . even. i f you don ' t takeyour shoes off. |

)There's no need to take your stroes off.

You donrt have to leave nol,r.

T'here's no need for you to .leave now.

You donrt trave to buy a ti-cket lnadvance.

There's no need to buy a ticket inadvance.

You donrt have to boast about such athing.

T'here's no need to boast about such athing.

You donrt have to tell him.

Therers no need to te1l hlm.

You donrt have to introduce trlm to me.

Therers no need for you to lntroducehim to me.

You donrt have to Put the car in thegara9e.

There's no need to put the car in thegarage.

You donrt have to worry about such aproblem.

Therers no need to worry about such aproblem.

Do I have to study Korean?

Yes, you need to study Korean.

No, you don't need to study Korean.

1r

6.

rlJ.

t

2 . ol'-li., :f+ :h+ 'tg 5e-1 $olr-.

,r'l ,r.ll r

:lttl,

? 1 6

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

t

z.

6 .

4.

3"1.il .i.lî :I.1* 3f"l-rFql, :l"lql qtq"l 3t 3l.

''l 3l"lt-.

6lLlr:., :l'lql =iqt^l :l 3e--'t $o1r-.

+g "iF'I+ ^loh 8l-Ll7rF

ql, +g "tF'l+ :t:ln1il"le-.olLl0-, {i-+ +F+: :1- :le-1sldlL.

.te ^l:lqll| ,l'l ol+g a1ll.lot :fLl-rtFql, .lg ^l:iotl'ril:l"l ol€- !- A']litt

: l i" l i lolr.olulo-, =l€ ^lElqll'l'l ol€'{ a1.1

:l i-?t $oln-.

J+ =lEiu-"{ .t'lot 3}"lr-,t?

al. J+ =tlg1rql .l; l 3e1g'10-.oll.lr_, ol+ =lEli-ql =l! ir--'t $ldla.

Do I have to know about polit ics?

Yes, you need to know about polit ics.

No, you don't need to know aboutpo l i t i cs .

Do you trave to buy a nice car?

Yes, I need to buy a nice car.

No, I donrt need to buy a nice car.

Do I have to introduce myself toothers?

Yes. you need to introduce yourself toottters.

No, you donrt need to introduce yourselfto others.

Do I have touniversity?

Yes, you needunivers ity.

No, you don'tuniversity.

d ^ l - ^ a I e + D + a

to go to a Ist rate

need to go to a lst rate

Do you have to drink beer every day?

Yes, I need to dr inl< beer every day.

No, I donrt need to drink beer everyday.

Do I have to obtain a driver's l lcense?

Yes, you need to obtaj"n a driverr sl l cense.

No, you donr t need to ob ta in a d r lver ' sf i cense.

Do I have to write d.own the teLephonenunlcer of the fire station?

Yes, you need to urite down the telephonenurnber of the fire station.

No, you don't need to wrlte down thetelephone nunlcer of the fire statLon.

5. :|"t=t 5t+€" "f,t+ 3l"l-"t?ql. :i"l,.l s4": "ltl :lr1flolr-.ol'li-, :tEl=l q[+€' +J :li-''f $o1r-.

gai c"1++ glol +olot 3l"l''pql, eri s"1+3 gl'1€ :lsl3lote-.o1"1e-, gti 9"1+3 El"t t !e-'t

S "J e-'

!:t,tg alr|$g+ ilol +olot :i"11-'Fql. a:l^19 at+ $st iJ"1 t 3s'l

o l o l o

olLli-, a:l^19 al+:ls: 4.1.1 trls-'rl sloi9..

316

KOREAN BASIC COURSE irNrT 35

?. co bination Dril l (based on Grarunar uote 4)

tlall: l-t+ Lt,-\]1++LlEl. :i1li7. E.E-

"lElol t '1"1.

qlti, gt+:lal'?i+€ iE:,} of"l'l

Itts cotd today. Furthermore, Ltrswindy.

Today itrs not only cold but itrswindy, too.

tsl€Fa *LlEf.

1. ra ol+. /.ta^l3lLl.l, -a eln q- n+glg g ""; :uTi::::""."-

He also works as

OI ILLI EL! l r r l I l '

'"le ila-^l3l \Br} ol'l"ln+rlg_LrL r..:,i:.":":I SuTiii*3"-"

but arso

Slgl'l+-

z. :lilde $.13 ir rlLtEt. r-eln E *;rll'Inilil*;,:l:i';:rf". ""t:l,i :tra 1t 3l'l-1.

:l dartg $"1+ al :f \g:t ol.t"l *;"l"Il"l"l"ll'L:::i:" Ensrish well

t:ti :ts- it !t.l+.

r. a q"t+ ol+El+"I=i. lelJl Es ErL tnij."3Tl.t3rT::$:"t. Also she

*l+"1.t.: 1"tg "t+=lt \E:f 6lLltl€-5- That wo{En is not only beautiful but,

what rs more , she 's r i ch .

El+'-l=i.

4. ++ilrl"l "1s+"1=1. seln E :lellE- *ri;.:::fiilit"l?n:l:u"' rt's not

sl+"1=1.jL+ il"l 'tl

"itt 1B Il 6lLl el ,il'l-E- Not onlv ls studvinq dif f icult butai"so i t is uni i te;est inc.

$fg'l'1.

5. : ^l:ig ol"!a ^|513|"1=1. lrln .:L rn3l"[-l.l,iunl?"f,r3to,li!..ntru. Ee's

+3!a :13131"1=t'

: ^l:le .loia "}.'l:t \E:l ot.l"l rnil.Tl"i""!.;tg **":"t"

or his child

4 3lr ;'1"1t1"1=1'

6. r+e a.otql -l!l"l=1. -1cln'!L:lqlE **.Til ?;::ei:.;"ffiir..". "t"o no."

3l"l'1.J.+g '-slotl +! t-:l "l"l"l 3o+E He goes not onLy to a church but aLso

to the (Buddist) temple.tLLl Eli l I l '

317

KOREAN COURSE

7. "lE *f+al"l i1+"1=i. -1eln ErLqFall;- ij+..l=i.

"trts ,'l+alt"l il+ t:l'i"l'|qFals,:]+'l+.

ilalt' gt tlai.l :I+ li$ ris;1',=t. /Jl Sall/

ilal' Il C$qE:l olllel:l C:ls :l+ :e'tgil'l't.

8. Expans lon-Trans formation Dri.Ll (based on Granmar Note 4)

z.

5. "lb 3e ""t+ :igl"l'I. /s"ti

"]ts Jg :t ig:} ol'l"l 301sEL.LLI EL

.lEl"il^l 3'l:e qp1gu1=1. /:l"iil/

'Elql,i at"l:l \BIl olLl€l :leliFacg*l+LlEl.

6 ,

r. 3iq 3lol "l$+.1.|". /3lg ".v

:l+ :t rBtt ol"l..l :l+ :Fa ols+l=}.

qBSe tt$ 3'l-,1 glll.l. /341?t/.i+39 tt:l al"l''f:l se$ "l"l'l34l"t3l"l'i.

: q,.}} "l:l3l.l.l. /'t+rl #+.1.1/:z 3"Ii- "l:l:l +:l otLlEI l:l+s

++"1=t.qaE€. 3"1-'l ol+El+"]=1. /atlg:l*la-a/

$aE qe:l olLlcl ilis+^P:-z-g a:lal6L!, EL-r Ll EL

l E i u l E I l '

I have a younger brother. And I havea younger sister, too.

I not only have a younger brother butalso a younger sister.

Mr. Park teaches Korean. [Mr. Klm]

Not only I'lr. Park but also l'1r. Kimteaches Korean.

Korean is diff icult. [.rapanese ]

Not only Korean but also Japanese isd i f f i cu l t .

lfhe President is an outstandingpo l i t i c ian . Ieconomis t ]

The President is not only an outstandingpolit lcian but also he is an economlst.

she j-s a beauty. [shers warm-hearted,too. l

she is not only a beauty but is alsowarn-hearted.

washington has beautiful scenery.LSan Franc isco I

Not only washlngton but San Franciscohas beautiful scenery.

I can speak Japanese. [eng]ish]

I can speak not only Japanese but alsoEng l ish .

I s tud ied po l i t i ca l sc lence in co l fege.I geograpnyl

In co11e9e, I studied not only polit icalscience but also geography.

J fo

KOREAN COURSE

7 . ja+g rtrLil"i ul^ ttlEl. /il/

.a+9 'i5"1 B+gl ol'l"l ils 'lîl'l'l'

I{ is car is expensive- [[frfs] nouse]

Not only his car but also his houseis expens rve.

Korean is hard. [It takes time, too

Korean is not onIY hard but it alsotakes time.

I'm glad to have met You.

I rm g lad tha t l you l rve moved near (us) .

I tm glad to meet you after a long t ime.

Itn glad to have received a lettermy parents.

Irm glad to have met hj-m-

Ir rn glad

r |m happyhim.

to have been introduced to hijn.

to have been introduced to

8. :lq :f"l :lF'.l=|. /^lJF- 33llw

:1.+ :1.1 :l i +sl otLlel ̂l''trL-rl el Ll EI

9. substitution Dr j"11

:l"t $fl Elol}l :l;l+'l=t.

-'l-l"l olat cl*l :l3l+"1"1.

i o eu -rLELotl ELLIA el7[ALIE].J . . s - r l L l i l r l g l | | L I | j E I l '

4. +r-;Ll1-4lr| e"|s El'l^l Jl*+"I=|.

5. r-s+ Et.f rql"i :l;f+l+.

A 1 -s o- r' l rlq,q rl"l4 LlEl." .

* i r E - r r e r I I L r r . r | ,

?. r-g+ a?ll :t"t^l 'lB"l=t.


.aolg Eol Elg +3 'i:l:t"l=}.

rol*- ilol e le "l:lEt']'}.

3. iaolg +:l+ "i:l:l'l=i.

2 .

1

z.

He braqs about having a Lot of noney( ' t te ts p roud o f hav ing a lo t o f money. ' )

Ee boasts about his tlouse's being large.

He's proud of his wife. 99 He talksabout how good his rvife is.

He boasts about himself.4. ra olg :l'rl :t^ll- "l"tEl"l=}.


5. :ote :t+ :t* :t +b tt* "lsl:b.:l=t.

6. :.619- .l"l'I+++ :t +E le

"l:l3l'1"1.

7. f olg =f"l "l:l3l -?le- :t:l3l.-lEl.

.a.le :l+ Elol "}} rl3't:lgl'-l=}.

:"lE :lg *'l "lE il3't:lgrF-aritt:f"l=t.

Transformatlon DrlU (based on Gralrmar Note 5)

4.a flllol ulrelal-e] +;.t* +1il" ls.

+.ea tlalol i'lael .alg "|:ig qt

"l+ ilols.

t. ^lg I ie 'ql :El ;l"il ,llil"1e.

lL

+g ql $* ==l:l+l ilfl 'l+ il"lf-.

^l ql J" El-tsI ql .:r fl ol g .

: lql .a+:iql +ee il i"lL.

:1.+ ̂ t.l+ $.15 :l+ "-tg :lil"is.

:R +;1* :l"ls :t+ :ls :l"l+ irt"]s.

'lH* ==ll:l+ Jl"lql 3F.tr-.

"tF+ =fl ̂ l+ rl?lql 3"lE ilt"tl.

Jl.+ al+'li'il^l :l+ €+1 =il}l,,'l 'lot'l

-9 .? lo ] t - .

:l+ tl+ql-{^l :F+ *+"{ =i'ltî

"lolll €+ iI"lL.

8 .

a

He brags about speaklng Korean wel-l-.

He boasts about his chl-ld's being agood student.

He boasts about his daughter's beinga beauty.

Ee brags about ho$t much work he does.

Ee is proud of how much work he does'

Mr. Bruce spoke very highly of lilr. Choe.

Mr. Bruce often used to boasts aboutMr. Choe.

When I was in Seoul, I went to Koreanrestaurants.

When I was j.n seoul, I used to 90Korean restaurants.

I stopped by that tearoom in the Past.

I used to stoP by that tearoom in thepas t .

When f. met Koreans, I spoke in Korean.

vlhen f met Koreans, I used to sPeakin Korean.

When I was very young. I frequentlycaught colds.

when I was very young, I frequentlyused to catch co1d.s.

I heard about Korean customs from myKorean fr iends.

I used to ltear about Korean customsfrom my Korean friends.

tltl,

tl lL

2 .

3

320

KOREAN stc couRsE

6, "llt "ts+ ,'cl otcl:l ++€. 5ifiotr.

4l'l "l,ig EEI olEl:l +++ ++ iI"1L.

}-:lal +:l q rl+i+ *l*loll.

ailn-.il +:l *l ai+:ri *].9e ilolr.

^rg qt :l '-i :ilql^t + Silte.

7 .

8 .

I ate

I used

^tt "il :l =.,1 3i3-e1,.1 + 3 "l€- itHf-.

e. :H ql :l '-lt :tal* 9,S"14.

31q"il it *tt:h19 $+ irtlr.

12. Response Drllr

tiArl, illtt.l:1.+ :13 :l .h^lE+s.

:!al, il' 5 :t4+ + "iil"l=t.

t, oliol .l'1'l+ $",l,.1 q-E."l+t-.

:h 5 :i^+ 'l 'ftlLlEl.

2. alal|ot 3g :t:l.lo €..tf+'1.1.

ri, 5 '.1-€ Et '|tlLlEl.

3. +:loil-'ilAl +11 $+ i9 Bi+lol ilt.1r.

*, 5 "14+

cl 'tilLlEl.

'1. .liî:l-4li CaI "l:h€ *ol :lEl!1.1.

*, 5 ".1+ E|.f^lLlEi.

5. ilai.il-'l^l C"l 'l"l+ ri+lot ilgi.lEl.

When I was young, I poltshed my fatherrsshoes.

when I was young, I used to Polishmy fatherr s shoes.

gltren r was in elementary school, Ifought ltith my friends.

V*ren I was in elementary school, Iused to flght r^' ith m}. friends.

when I was l iving i-n seoul, I swam inthe Han Rlver.

when I was l-ivlng in Seoul, I used toswim in the Han Rlver.

l lhen I was l iving in Korea'Korean food.

When I was l iving in Kolea,to eat Korean food.

You certainly speak Korean well:

oh , I don ' t rea l l -y do so we l l . ( 'on 'rea l l y you ' re say ing sPec ia l words . ' )

fYour] son is clever l ike his father.

Oh, not really.

I heard that yourre a good worker.

oh, really lrm not so good.

I sure will have to learn cooking fromyour wife.

oh, really, You flatter us.

T?re Anbassador speaks very hlghly ofyou, you know.

Rea11y now. youtre just tryinq to nakeme feel good.

I have to learn nany thlngs from you.

Come now. yourre flattering me.*. 5 :lg =l "l*l'-l=t.

? 2 1

nrirrr 15 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Supplementary Dial"ogue for Comprehens j-on

$Je-.A: Jl Salt :l^l'}^l"lr-. *rl*loil liilE }'Ela calSl'l=1.

a"la iial, 9"1 'le+ ll'l 3l"|} Jl 5:li3 }-"l'tLlEl.

Jl, jls.ltl.l-,lt 'l+ $+"1'i. :l 3+31"1+. tlall:l

i:tg El'l til+"1'1. "l;l'41 :|"1*l1l rslol 3:t

:l;l+..l=1.

A"la: a-r*- fi1191{/".l tlart"il .l.I olot?l Efol :,tt+.1.1.

+sa tlaiol Jl 3ai3l ald+ El"l EtEi"l=}.

Jl, olol, :1, 5 El+ + 'iil'l=t. flgrL q'i 'l"lrt 1l:ls !l + il^lt- .

Narrative for comprehens ion and Readlng

Jl tl:||c +ga tlatloil'tl,.J 3"lA ala4g !'lt E}ft+'l+.

a"la al$e J!L.Î3 rE:f otLlel .Es" ''l+r- al€.^loil 3.&ehs-gJE

-'rltl'l.}. I'l ^l:1.il-41"1 a"l}" iiai ql Eltlili olot"l :,tt'l =Ellg ql

Jl tla||e- al+€l .AEla ila[3 :]"]n rl"l ,iil+.l=]. ]"la tJall+

:*l+ ==I;l atalle "l8t''ll:}'}gl El'] :}3}=in :}"tJ. 3}srl

1l:lsql :1"1.z +:l;[s"lE]. AslA alallE ;l ttalE :}'l-"1

'lBlLEli. :l.ln :lgs .l+ :lLt''l rl:l=tr- :iilg"l=}.

? ' D


B .

E)(ERCISES

Invite your colLegue, Mr' Kim, to a di 'nner party' which you are Planning

to give for your close friends' gtving hljn such information as the tlme

(hour, daY of tl.e week, date, nonth) ' place (your address) ' your

telephone numlcer, and the conPany you're exPecting' etc'

You trave invtted frLends to your horne ' l'1r ' and l'lrs' Choe Just afrlved

at the door. Welcone and lead them to the fiving room uPstalrs and

introduce them to the other guests and offer ttlem seats' gnacks and

cocktails.

At a dinner party you've just been introduced to l ' lr ' Yoo' a journallst '

carry out a gociat conversatlon wtth htm' The topics may range irom

hls fanily, scttool' ttte recent v'Ieather ' his \^'ork and experiences' and

his aqualntance with Anerican and forelgn friends' etc'

? 2 ?

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

I,NIT 36. Invitation (Continued)

BASIC DIAIOGUE

,|"lol+, :lt 11^l'rl Lril*r-t .13, a1ol4l "l +ot Jl+{+.

:l:,i)+"1"12. t tgql:l qln :l:;I+'t=}.

+'l:l lt

3'l:f l lE sol

alA tlLlEl

1. 5g +,1:i itJE $.1 a.E .Lr"l

al+:l'l't.

4. *l' 5 :lg + 'ltlrlEl.

tlq "l

5. "lq$. 4 +,i^1 l.gl+"1=1.

aE 6ll a ^l -rl

Oi :'LO e ,AUrLlLLl EL

6. "l+ *=rt.ri +al li* SElgg al+3i"1.1.

il :i+

Oh, itr s afready pastY v L L v 9 v r r v w .

eleven. I t ve

(r played we1r. )

I enjoyed the dlnner and had a goodtime.

ElÂilL + e ^

something which II] prepared

wj-thout anythi.ng tfrat [r]prepared

I'm very sorry.

Oh, it wasn't anything specia.I, butI 'm g lad you en joyed i t . ( r I 'm sor ryto have invited you witttout any^- .^ . - .+ r ̂ . | \

il 3l+

Not. reeabout? I

)

rrl ,.r.llJ. E r -AI rT- T-

an)ryayt at. any rate

Anlzway. thank you for coming.

rl :l+

11y! ( 'what are you tatkrng

thet v. ) r r i nrr i fad me

glory; honor

I consider lt to be an honor

It \^'as my great honor to have beeninvited. ( 'I deem it. to be an honortha t you inv i ted ne . r )

"))+

COURSE

7 .

E l A . t a + s ^

+*

l)- tlolLl El-

+:te.s' alll:ttlEl,ll r.l tLLl Elr a l g l 9 l | |

-1:l Cl, + :l -'-'il^l r- :l + tl^l 1+ ;lol,il+ "l =1.

trklil+'l+.

+3t( +31 s l + t l^ ls .t - - 'l+3 i t l+ i l^ ls

+31oil- i l " lJ. l &3lsl +il^la. :?'"1-r- '

.l*-$qb r1 +3Fti -'lol g^le+ 'l^l^le-.

regrett itt s regrettable

sorry

regrettable

your wife couldn't

? 6 d , a + .

i t r s a

I feel

I fee l

weLI , I rm sor ryconre.

8 .

give my regards to [rrer ]

Please give my regards to your wlfe.And pleese be sure to come togettternext t ime.

El :l+

e. te, :.".1-al'ifi|$"1=i. :31' 3ts'l

++tl^lr-.

rr. l'fE, 'lE :i^l CqlSFl=t.

l l5- l : l t l^ le- .

of course. I wil lwelf, good night.

try to do so.

Well, ladies and gentlemen. Excusefor feaving firs!. Good night.

El,'''i' A +s!

to. ql, 3.alrl ?P t-. ErF! (5"1) l-tl^lr. :;.;-:;jil.*

vour wav home' and come

:l :l+

I INIT 36 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

NOTES ON T}IE BASIC DIAIOGI'E

(wu.bers correspond to the sentence nurnbers. )

3. An infinit ive + ^l al+ Eli-l=l ' I 'n awfully sorry for having done/been such-

and-such.' is much stronger 1n politeness trran an infinit ive + rJ Ell lSlLl=l

' I ' rn sor ry fo r . . . ' Thus , the pa t te rn , an in f in i t i ve + " ' l

a l+E l " l . | (o . "1o1

l IL lE l . ) ) \ ^ 'h ich l i te ra l l "y rneans ( ' . . . d id and so I 'm sor ry . ' ) i s a f l xeds l l l

Korean equivaLent expresslon of the English rlrm sorry for havj-ng done/been

. . . ' , ' I ' m s o r r y t h a t . . . r . N o t e : K o r e a n s a r e q u i t e a p o l o g e t i c t o t h e i r

dinner or party guests. Even when a lot of food is prePared, the host or

hostess \ariI l l j-kely say that there is l i tt le or nothing to eat, or that

nothing to eat j-s PrePared, etc.

+. el, 5 ""t+g =l *til"l=}. \th1ch l-iterallv means somethins like ('oh, no, you're

saying all special words.r) is a forrnal response to someone's undeserved or

excessive apology or compliments.

5. rtte construction, an infin.itive + | nEl+tl' l ("r ;l^lgl|-l ' l ) as in

9l +,rt/.1 .n.gl*."l=}. 'Strank you for coming.', is a fixed pattern just like

t he Eng l i sh equ i va lene I Than l< you f o r . . . [ do ing some th lng ] . ' .

6. ..rhe pattern -VgiE l+ $*lgg alilfSl'l+ ' " "J* aflfl+al Il* 3Sg.:a

^ "lrlLlEl-

( 'I consider it to be an honor that you invited me.') occurs asd r - , r r B r r r -

the equ iva len t o f Engt ish ' I rm honored to do . . . r , ' I t ' s [ny ] p leasure to do

T . + : l g l . l = l ( ' r t ' s a r e g r e t . ' ) w h i c h n o r n a l l y m e a n s " r ' m s o r r y . ' , ' r t ' s

shame.' is a copula expresslon (i.e. +Jl + ol-l ) which occurs as an

intransitive exPression.

B. *31 ls a noun which rneans 'personal regards'.

A personal Noun + qlll l€.eltl +51^11-. ) is an idiomatical expredsiont t . : ls l +t l^ l r - . ,

tP lease g lve my regards to the persona l noun. ' -

E ('\r ithout fail ') followed by the construction -JL+ .lt l^lr- ( 'P1ease try

3Zo

KOREAN COURSE

1r .

ta do . . . t ) occurs to mean t P lease be sure to do" ' r

! ' tVorrl allr j-s a kind of post-noun wltich occurs before an inflected

&p.ettio., but is used ltrunediately after nominals or adverblals to denote

plurality of the subject or toPlc of the verbal expression and is

translated as 'you allr or rthey all" The subject or topic Ln the sentence

often are not present but are understood fron the context'

.lE .i.l.il.il+'l'",P

:t"tt: :t3 E'Lilirr

rtl

OL

a91E itt l^lr-.

al aiE 'htl"l=}.

'Where has everybody gone?' ( 'wherenave l t t rey i a l l gone? ' )

'Wben are you all goj-ng to finlsh thework ? '

,yes. lyou all] do it that vJay. l

'oh, you aII are doing wonderfully,indeed. l

?.)'f

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

.TRIl,LS

,|

z.

1. subs t i tu t lon Dr iL1

3 :l^l'ls,ii+,-l=t.

g1a 3i ̂ l$ol :l$S'l'i.

i. :t3tg"l E* :lf l+'l=i.

I t ' s pas t e leven o 'c lock .

I t ' s pas t t ime to 90 to schooL.

The Ban River has gone over its dike.

[r] crossed the 38 Parallel on foot.

t'he water in ttle jar ran over.

It 's past the curfew time.

[He] 's over s ix ty (years o ld ) .

Ttre gas tank ran over.

+. J"t/i ai:lfl+ ;-.t,il+"|+.

5. +ql tol : l, i l+'l=}.

6. +:l +"1 ̂ lJI"l Stils'l=}.

?. qb:t"l 5.,i1+"1'1.

8. 3+4ql -r4A?t

Hil*-LlE|.

2. conlctnation Dril l

tltl, 3. +,1:l;1]L ffi.1.1. a=Ittr'ial+3t'l'1.

iErl, 5s +'l:i lls $ol aq"i"i^l+3t'l*.

,. 5. at 1-e ffi.t.r. E+ +,t1,$"1+.jg aI ;1s S"l €-+ El *l+tlEt.

( 'there isn't anythingr'm awfully sorry to

special (prepared).have invited you. | )

( ' I ' n awfu t ly sor ry to have inv i ted youwithout havlng prepared anything. '

)

havenr t bought much.money.

spen! a1f the moneybought many things.

I

I

I spent all the

wi-thout havlng

328


.. 5- :t l=. 319"1=1. ^lJll "l *+"1.1.

5s :l I i= Slol ̂l$ol +;l+.1*.

r. 5. :l 3= S+.1+. 'lssf'.l'}.

5s :l 3E S1 "l+:t"l"l.

4. 5. qtg 3-e ffi"1=1. 5pl'l'f++"1=t.

Bg Slg;l lL f i . | : l t ,rt1++LlEt.

: *i1* ql"l €_ 3lrl s+.1.1. ll"lS"tn 3l'l'1.r *41* $"1 e 3JL fi'i llol ff"tn.LLIEL

al+s ffl,tl+"|=t. 31""1''l ."1 gg'l'i.

dqs sl'l lt'i'l t-*ls+"1'1.

c1g:a g13lg"l=t. al5f"il ;}+'l=1.qlqtrl sl.l +l:lql ;i9.1.t.

++:t tls als'l=}. ̂ l:13 *+"1=I.

++:I l1s Sl"l ̂ l:+3 *+"1'1.

). substitution DriII

I traven't done nuctr. Time has allgone.

Tlme has passed without my having donemuch of anything.

r havenrt done much. Irm tired.

I 'm tired without havlng done an!.thingmuch.

I havenrt eaten much. I 'n fu]l already.

Irm ful1 already without havlng eatermuch.

Ile hasnrt ever tasted that food. Hesays l t ' s no t tas ty . ,

He says that food is not tasty withouthavinq ever tasted it.

He didn't call. Suddenly he came by( to chat 9 ! to P lay) .

He came by all of a sudden withoutg iv ing a ca l l .

We made no reservation. We went tothe restaurant.

we went to the restaurant withoutnaking a reservation.

I havenrt studled anything. I took ates t .

I took a test without having studled.

6 .

R

z.

1 +-,fl -el*1 &l+:l.l+.

qF4,-c .alrl^l * "i^1 al+ 3l.l=I.

I rm awfu l fy sor ry fo r be ing la te .( ' I came la te , so I 'm awfu l l y sor ry . ' )

Irm awfully sorry that I couldn't keepthe appointment.

Irm awfuLly sorry that I couldn't lnvlteyou.

(t 'n awfuJ-ly sorry to have. invlted youwithout any preparation. )

r 'm awfully sorry that I couldnrt helpyou lrtren you were rnovj-ng.

l. tltq a=tl.h^l * "I^l al+31'-l=1.

4. +'l.E $lol aGIlI/i al+:i.l=i.

:. "l^l!l EEI s4rg-sl:l * .i,"1 rl+:l"l.l.

12q

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

6. :l"l =.l"lol al+:l"l=}.

?. fl'l -s"l:l * fl..i al+:l.l=t.

4. Response Drit l

iljl' "t9$ 3l"l :f:J 'l +^l*1.

it3lt' ql, "iq$ +E 1ti-:lf-.

7 .

r. .ll$ glq Et-e:l Jl$ "l +^l=1.ql, +q$ clrl .l r-:ln-.

+qJl 3+g rlg aElcl +^lEl.

{, +q$ :tJl aEI.i i::li-.

'ltJl:|:l f ++ 'l}el s^l'}.ql,

"t3$ .lrir ut9l -E-:lc-.

slqr} cll} l rLÎg utq g^lEl.L r . . t r E r r I H I I

ql, "tq* $gl q.l"l -E."ls.

.i3Jl re+ :t$ tf"t +^l=t.$, 'lq$ .F}t ElLl i-:lf_ .

"l9Jl:l:l =ry-l-e -sl.i 3l^l'|.ql. " l3Jt: lJt sl l t lr-.

.tqJl :l:1 + "i"E qSigi^l+.

ql, +9Jl :i:1 1:l"l"lr-.

I 'm awfully sorry for leaving early.

Irm awfully sorry for not havingwritten you.

Anl'way, letr s

Yes, letr s 9o

go and see.

and see anyhow.

Anyway, Ietrs try once to speak onlyin Korean.

Yes, let's try once anyhow.

Anyway, letrs try lnvtting hlm onetime.

Yes, letrs try invlt ing hlm once,an)'waY.

Anl'way. letrs try learning that dance.

Yes, Letrs go ahead and try once,anyhow.

Anlryay, letrs try Korean food.

Yes, Letrs give lt a try, at any rate.

Anl'way, letts meet hlm and see (whath e ' s l i k e ) .

Yes . le t rs meet h im once, a t any ra te .

Anyi{ay, let's call on theonce.

Yes, le t ' s s top by once,

An09a s sador

anyhow.

Anl'way. letrs make one trip to Europe.

Yes, l"etr s go once, anytr-ay.

330

2 .

4 .

5. Expansion Dril l

ctal: q +ri/'l nEf+..1"1.

:lal, 'lgJl .9+.+,ll^l n"l.9ls.

1. :R ".lol l le i:b.l-}.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE uNrT 36

Ttrank you for coning. (,you came forrne , and so I rm gra te fu l . . )

Ahl'way, thank you for corning.

Korean seems to be diff lcult.

Anlrway, Korean seems to be dlff icult.

That movie is f ine.

Anyhow, that mov.ie is f lne.

Thank you for invit ing me.

Anlrway, thank you for inviLing me.

Your re we lcome. to spehd Lhe n igh t a tour house. ( 'pLease s leep in my houseano go . ' ,

Anl'way, you're we lcome to spend theni-ght at our house.

Don't drive after you drink (a1cohol).

Anyway, don't drive after you drink.

It ' .s my honor to have been{ r T ^ ^ h < i d a r i + + ^ L a > .4 u L v ! L o n

you have inv i ted me. r )

Itrs been my prtvi-Iedge tov ^ r a 5 h F r ^ - , , ^ , ,

invited.honor that

have fearned

Itrs my honor to have met you here(this way) .

It 's an honor for me to have beeninvlted by the President.

It 's my priviledge that I can studyhere .

t}4'rl. tLJ. ulol qq-g i "L4l[I l L l L l 5 ? l | | l g I l € l l - '

: 3+'l ++"1'1."lqJl :a S.tl''l +.}r-.

aflfl +)if -L Et+.].f.

+qJf a11 +rj,,i :trul+lt-.

'.1!.1 il "il^l ++^ln tltl^li.

+C:l _9 616il,..l ++^l-z "ptlf-.

t€ 'l*l:il eal"|"l "ttl^lL.*IqJltg "l^ln gaJ'l'l "l-.ilr.

6. Substitutlon Dril l

1. :le::-=1r1 +al le Sgtes altllsl.l+.

2. alalql-4l^.] :1.+ :l+ u1p nc s$e.e.

I r l t lL l EL6, t .1t r j t I t .

r. .1""1'il rl"l sl 1l el .l}3 sgp:-

"L.LLIELo i l r l B l I l '

4. .r+E-3ql'41/-iaqi 91e. t1* :lE|..-. r - { - rLG}L1ELort . . t t Bt I t .

5. 9-'l"il ++.f'tl El -l|i 33ps-^ -'L6LLI EL

3 3 1

r r N r F ? 6 K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S Ev5

6. alai+ lf"l :l"l'il El 3* $gtge Itrs an honor for me to work with you.

:l+:l'l+.

?. :Eql 'l-41 El I$3 c4g-E:lillSlLl'}.

?. Transformation Dr1lI

z.

3l3l: +31"1 g^l + ' l l i 3tS+$l+'

:lal, +ll.l g"1 g. *lr'l +*31'l't.

1

lL

:l+ "."tg ott ^lJlol S"l,t :l$lg'l'}.

:lq :i3 '+g ̂ lJt'l 6tol^l +Jtgl"l=t.

EElql ElLl:l + "l,i :i F++"|.h.

1:lql Etl-l'l Ê- "i,i -F*31'l=1.

r++ tl"l €l"l * "1,1 :t fi{+"l=}.3+: Ii.t+l"l * "Il'l +;h3l"l=i.

+g ,lsl: +t"l 3l Fl+-l=}.

+g -'lr.lrq $-î +;lgl"l=i.

^l$ql c"lfl"l 3l fll+"1"t.^l:t ql C"i"tt^l +;lgll.l.l.

d,,i+3 *rt :!ul(s-) -re'l + 'i^l 3l Flg..l=t.

dgl+ *l 'l"l(-e-) s'l * 'l'/l

+*31"1=t.

3 Al+ ̂ ial * "l^t :f fil+t*.

3 i,l* ^l'l * 'l^l +:tgl'l=i.

Irm privlledged to beKorea.

alcle to go to

I tr s too badcome.

I regret that

that your wlfe coutdn' t

your wlfe couldn't come.

Itts too bad you don't ltave tlme tostudy Korean.

r regret that You don't have tlme tostudy Korean.

Itrs too bad that You cannot go toco l lege.

f 'm very sorry that You cannot go toco l lege.

Itts too bad that I cannot meet him.

I regret that I cannot meet hlm.

ftts too bad that You missed a goodU P P U ! L q r t r L l .

Irm very sorry You missed a goodu P ! u ! u q r r r e l .

It 's too bad that you failed the test.

Irm sorry that You failed the test.

It 's too bad you didnrt have much funwhen You were Young.

Irm sorry that You dLdnrt have funwlten you were Young.

Itrs too bad that You couLdnrt buythat house.

I regret that You couldn't buy that].ouse.

7 .

? ? 2

KOREAN BASIC COURSD I'NIT 36

8. substitution Drlrr

1. +3loil'11 "tg +3iJqt +il^lt-. Please give mv regards to vour wife'

z. 1]!oil-'ll

19 t.:i ei +il^li-. Please sj-ve mv resards to vour husband'

3. :l Cl $ql'til '19 +3i st +tl^lL. Please slve mv resards to Mr. Kim.

t. otrl;Llql-rl "Jll +:tel +il^lf . pLease give my resards to your rather.

5. +g:l qll "lg +:l = I +il^lA. Please sive mv resards to vour parents'

5. ot^l*Ifl',fl "lg ESIsl +tl^lg. Please give my regards to your uncle-

?. 3;.16il-til ".lg +3i el +tl^lt-. "tii3i"3,':" mv resards to vour (older)

E. q.ig(€.)ql1 ,.tg +:f s3 +tl^lf-. Please sive mv resards to evervbodv'

Supplementary Dialogues for Comprehenslon

( 1 )

9+31 , 5e +,1:l ll€- S"lIt g-ol etl^ls.

€!1, ofol+, 5 :te, .l *ttl"l=}. olri.El .lg-'il 9 +81'tJle-tlr-'1.?

1+31, .lq$ .!.i"1 Sl"lre *ol l9-il^10-.

+-!1, *11 it"l =Et:lqlL. 'tg. 3t,"i++l :|+ fl* 'tlsiot Jl$'l'f.

l+31' el, 5 :f^+ Et ltt'lllE}. ol g-2"1 + =l E^l:lr-?

#!1, oll.lr, ilol qt,i+l+. .liil 'l'lt.l(^l) "l S+3 +11 fffS.l=t.? 1 ?

KOREAN COURSD

( 2 )

€51, 5,.,"l 5:|l +"1 ̂ lJtol 19 sl,i+9-. oldl 'l q'l Jl+"1"1.

+31, 5t + "l:t ilE ffol g^leljfl- 6I,,i al+3t"1'1. 'llJf

el +,ri/.t n",t+.1.I.

*;.1, olLla, r-r- "J$ql il g1iil 11 5ii3"l=1. =s:i, e; t"t t9

:l"l+l-{l€ l€ S:fge art.+:t'l+.

+ll, "l4le. "1q d.rL.ofl.l-nl ile-E- 'l+ 5"1 .e-41L.

€Il, :aglg"l.l. Jar"1-rl . l-: ls. .1$, :15'l ++^{n.

+31' r-3, ail'i -?l,,'lli-.

Narratlves for compretrens ion and Readinq

( 1 )

:E +"'Ee *ll$ a=t1'13 9'l tl+il+ *'l+'lgt'l 't.

+ "l:t +al"l *lll +elg :Bl +'l:f .3'l s1'l:i *ol il+^l"tr-

:t3l'-1.1. "E 9"1 "l:f"il,,"lb "l"l :Jtl'l'l $n tl+: :l+"15

ilql3ll=}. 3"1'1. Jl+oil''l+ "l"l alst"l^l '*r alal"l'l al:l

a|+ * :l€"tE Stil+'l+. "l+ *++:l+ *+g 1"1 ''l"ls

=l+ ai.t ,ilg.l.i.

J J 'T

KOREAN B IC COURSE

( 2 )

'EtElrl "l:tSlLlEl"q "4+3i"1=l"E 'l+:.f el"ls_ ̂ LLlEl. r.elLt,

,al+3i.l"l"g $ ++:t "=l3l'l=i. +:l'l ilqi q''l:*'l 9:i'=ltb

.la! ""s_ :"f g}.ilf," =ra+. " "J"l.l"il-41 ("i9)+3tral +/.llo.'r-E 3.1

el^t "=le El"l:€ + ,31+"1.1. +e +Elql'41"1 alre gt+ ==ltg

:1.+ ̂lEl:e 'lEl "*1, 5 :l+ *'ltl*l=l""le :FL El"l=}.

EXERCISES

You have been the guest at the Parksr tonight, and yourre leaving after

wonderful entertairunent and good company. What would you say to your

host, hostess and other guests lrl.o are st1ll staying?

B. Your dinner guest, Prof. Min' who came alone without hi-s vt l fe, is feavlng

late at night. As a host or hostess, say sornethlng to hlr.

c. Make up short conversati-ons, each of which contains the fol lowing

expressions!

A .

1

z.

3 .

1!

'l+ +41 ffi'l-"/€ B:l ot"l"t

N $61 eFa

-u"/t- El"l=lr"/E iis'l=l-"ls :la?t $+.1.1

-v+ n s$"1+-("1, "l)"1 :l3l+"1=l-( "1, l)"1 "lB"l=lw gQ 'l5l3t'l.l

N +/€. 'l:!gg ai+Ei.l.l-(ot, ol)}l al+:l.l=l

? .

8 .

o

1 0 .

1 1 .

t 2 .

335

KOREAN

2 .

I

' I :L

+3 rl EEll El.El

r .?ll"l.l

r? l

ilal"l El=lE rltl

;hb'l=f

"ib "l:l (41:lql) t+:l ="|l ++:1.+ ql

Itafl.l *+e r?13 :1.#"1=1.

"l.l.tl ,1E '1

(:1.+"ilg) l=lql "le:l -a,EJ-'il :l&-?l

El+ "l-'t?

r o r - L

3l+

"ltc:F i ( .1)

.L^ 3

nl$ + 9"1 31"1r-ql, r9' lr-. # =lql 3|+' l i le"l,'|$t.l ) iitrl +?t El+ + +oil s1"lr.

r l a

E In: .fLl El

UNIT 37. Educatlonal System

BASIC DIALOGI'E

+.re}"

"l j4 Î

pface of emplolment

every time [I] 9o to work

feeLing

feeling that there are nanystudents

I r ] possess

Every tine I go to work in the rnornlng,I ge t the lmpress lon ( , I have a fee11n9 ' )that there are a lot of students 1nKorea.

wherever [youj go

Are there so many schools (in l(orea)wherever you go?

narrow land

population

naEure

naturafl-y

nuniber of students

| +hara I a : - -a+ r ...elp but bemany

Thatrs right. Slnce therers a largepopulatlon in a sma1l area, naturallythere have to be nlany students.

comparlson

fhe] compares

J50

KOREAN B l c couRSE

4.

:lal +.il tsl( r- )tl^l

++:t s3l"l=lr. elLl, oltlrE- il$+ql 'l( t- )'ll''1

.la + ''l ++:i s3l.-l=1.

9l+

g+ a+

3149 9+ a4e s5 €':l1+gl"l-nF

q: !

o{: l ' lL lE}L l a l r r r I I

s:t:iEl"l+ lg:l:l=ha :l'l+t

:lLl .l-r,trl+ 65 Fel'191e'l' +s+ "l

e$gs S:f:!Et"l'}.

olail;'++.1 + :ta 3il:1''-'|^l:- :ta oil

=19't :l'l't.

+$E

+ $a€ !lt,-l.t

8. a$. .9+ a4 +:tg +91+

L|l:l ol.-dltl t-?

in comParison with the numlf,erof students

I i t l I s ra ther insu f f i c ienL;- [ i t j ' s on the shor t s ide

However; I 'd say that schools are sti l l

i"",.ii:-!i"ttt roi ttre numlcer of students'

dutY

comPulEory educatlon (r dutyeducat ion ' )

Hor^' many years does compulsoryeducation last in Korea?

-?l ^'l^

extention

[it l extends

[trreY] saY [lt] extends

Until last Year lt was for 6 Years'l"i i n.". ih.t from this Year on lt

is to be extended to 9 Years'

Now. everyone wiII have to 9o to- gchool

,rp i" i i" '3ta grade of middle school'

+-qA

+-s4-

tuit lon

[ttreY] PaY tuition

well, vou don't have to PaY tult lon

tor ( '-during' ) computsory educatlon'

then' do You?

-rl l.l ^ll

situation

burden (f j-qurativelY onlY)

6 .

^l:]

35 t


+;'lEtl.l't [he] bear5 the burden

.i +"=l"lti E:tEl"l=l [it],s dlfficult !o bear thewhoLe burden

9. "tal g.+ ^ltl-g--E-+ a++ tl =f +.=l"l-tl lhdir -the present clrcumstances' it lshard for the government to bear the

*:lt l" lg. whofe burden'

10. -a"I^1, +:l .iln-{ .l+L +g

"ti.t 3f,-1.1.

Therefore, even lf you attend a publicschool, you sti l l have to pay at leastsomething.

l ^ ^ \ r a I c ^ h ^ ^ l

girls' scttool

Ithey] drvide

Ithey] become dlvided

^l:l clrizen

+:l PeoPle (of a nation)

+I'l i la srade schoor

:19 +:t coeducation

11. -a3'6:ir1^ls+rl :tl"lsl 33lil"i.i5i3ii'rT,l3t:"::n3:i:"i:::tl 3g1g 'Iil+ i-? arenrt theY?

rl ^l AI

tz. 6l-!l'l'I. ;'i9 *i|e +Il :lzel I:l ll"r{"i!."!l; "33}y"3l?3i"i1n""".iEKa)ql^|rl gl'l=1.

Ll.IA

q tli-

LLla LlEl

Ll&l ^lLl El-

11. 6nF :la+ "Els =t+ + :t{ti-q For the most part, middre and hlsh

schoofs are divided into bovs' schoolsg:tas l.hH I j],le-. and g i r l s I s choo fs .


NOTES ON TIIE BASIC DIAI.OGI'E

(lturnbers correspond to the sentence numbers.)

L- lTl '" feelingr is the substantlve form based on the verb ! ' ' '7l- tto

sense ' , r to fee l ' (see c ramrnar f to te 1 ) .

4. * t number' is a free noun. It also occurs after a class of nouns to formnoun phrases h'trich mean I t lre nunlcer of.....

il:l +

,r.t ̂ a.

aal+

' the numlger of students I

'the nuDber of teachersl

t the nurnlce r of classroomsl

5. g+ rduty' ts disringuished rrom {flj l 'responsibi}iry!.

6 . S: t+* t to extendr is a r ransi t ive verb, so is S?] . |E l , to postpone' .

' t o p u t o f f r .

I!. ;t-t.t *gt 'co-educatlon' is a noun phrase \,rhich l iteralty means something

like I male-female joint-study'. ;L|- ,mafe, is a derivational noun affix in

lhe following conmon words: :f: l ,nale,,

"+:lt l i 'maLe student,, : l : lz

'boys ' schoo l ' , L IS ,husband, ,

! | r [9 ,ac to r , ,

" l ] [ , t ranasome boy . , e rc .

r{- 'female' is also a derivation noun afflx which is init iafly pronouncedand 1s wr i t ten as l - , and. - t l e lsewhere . ! r | , woman, g i r l , femaler ,

lf;|a 'sirrs' scrroor', 3 f,ltl 'girt student' , 5 tl|+ 'actress', 991^l

, ' doc toress ' .

{ ' r l ' hero j -ne , , e lq 'beauty , , i l i ' v i rg in , (unmarr ied) s ing le

' bachelor woman', etc.

!3. Ll+ Et 'to divide. is a transitive verb used in basic arithmatj.c (see

cranunar Note 8).

339

I .

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

GRAMMAR NOTES

The -(g )r' forn

A verb form endlng in -(9)" is used as a noun' -B is added to a verb

stem or stem + honorif ic and/or tense suffix which ends in a vowel; +

to a consonant stem. Not l ike ttte -rl form (unj.t B) which occurs mostly

before descripti-ve expressions or in certain subject/topic and/or object

posj-tions, the -(3- )o form occurs in certain l imited nominal positlons as

tf it were a noun by itself. only a smalf class of verbs forms into the

-(g)" form to serve as a noun and many verbs never.occur as the -(9)E

form. Therefore, any -(-a)" form wtrich occurs as a nominal wiLl be cal-l-ed

a Noun Substantlve Form or simPly the Substantive- See the following

examples of the conrnon stubstantives.

verb Stem Substantives

:L

+-

€. rl-

^l-

z -

A -

T l -

I t o f ee f '

' t o s l eep '

t t o dance '

I t o move '

' to tre wrong'

' t o l i v e '

' t o d i e '

I to be young

t to dream'

.t" -rrl

:I

z

o r llbEi l

e e l

AL

3g

al+

' f ee l i ng '

' s l eep '

' dancingl

'mov ing '

rm is take '

' deatltl

I youth'

t dreaml

It is not always correct to form a substantive by adding -('a)" to any verb

stem. Instead. it is suggested that you try to learn each such substantlve

as a separate word and see how anal \^rt!ere suclt a form is used' Note that

there is a small class of such substantlves which occur in idj-omatic phrases

or expressions.

jaE +* al+"1=t.

ololt:l_z *+ il.l+.

'He j.s a good dancer.' ( ' tte dancesdanc ing well. | )

'The child is sleeping no\^'. | ( 'T!techiLd ts sleeping a sleeP now. | )

340


el't=l Er€. .l*Ll.l. t I d ream eve ry n i gh t . r ( ' r d ream a

dream every night. | )

2. -?-f .=1"1=; revery time [one] does (sonething)'

The pattern - V€. ==I"l ' l (t.e. ttte prosPective modifier word + EEi rt ine'

+ particle u|<| ) which may be followed by a pause before another inflected

expressj-on means 'evely tirne [one] does (sonething)r, I whenever [one] does

{someth ing) ' . ExamPles :

t+:l'=l"l=i LlErBr- :l+ lLl+. '"I;:"r:iffi

:"8:.f" work, r Pass bv

3 .

+.

Particle e:l/ ol€.:rl

Go back to Unit 12, Graimar Notes 4, and review the particle F^l/ole"l '

and also review the particle u[/o]L[ in connection with g:]/olg:l rn

Grasunar Notes 4, unit 10. Note that the contraction of the Particle

e : l /o l€ - " I j . s e /o l : . so , F : l /o lE : l mav be cons idered as F /o l€ ' + : l '

.F " l - -g t l twhether (aoes / is ) o r (aoes / is ) ' , ' g i ther (aoes / is ) 9g (aoes l i s ) '

f: l as a verb ending is added to a verb stem or stem + honorif ic and/or

a past tense suffix, and. denotes that the speaker nakes no selection or

discrimination of the action or descrlption of the verbs in -F'l for the

follovring inftected exPression. NorrBlly, one f: l form is followed by

anottrer .g:l form before anottrer inflected expression to mean rwhether-orr'

I e i ther - o r ' .

*++ tl€.:l

:+:l "t+ =is 'l^{9. ' wt_I9_theT you studv or pfav, do as vou

Iike ' '

"l'1.1.il-t1"1 q"F :.1+ "=l"I=ln3l"l :..1+.1=1.

'l-'l + *l"i=l +alol 5r-:t"l=1.

rlrl -o+.'l + "l -e€.,l alal"ilLl -'lot 'I0-.

3g'ie"l ei "Ie"l * :lo-'liL.

'Every time I receive a Letter frommy mother' I miss mY hometov.rn.'

'Every ti jne it rains, I need anudbrella. r

'r have to go to work. rain or snow.'

'I need money \^rhether I get married ornot. I

? ll'l

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

An lnterro<tative expresston + -F:] means Ino matter + intertogatlve

express ion + (one) does / is ' , ' i n te r rogat ive - - . ever [one] aoes / is ' ,'regardless of + rnterrogative' ' ' + (one) does is"

I tno na t te r where [ r ] go '

( 'wherever l t ] go '

f 'no matter what lyoul do'

t ' w h a t e v e r l y o u ] d o . , . '

{ 'no natter how [you] l ive'i 'vltr i"h"rr.. way [you] l ive'

l.lql 'le'l

+.tl€' "lB'l

6lEEt tl ^lg:lI a r 1 e r L I

:lart+"I *+ + +ql ffB'l+.

+3lol itrq"l, "l:Fl-41 :l+ +qlS' lc .

?^,.1, "lati Se{ 1*ll,.1 :ilf'l"lCl+ + Ste-.

:} 1"1 q :l"li"ls' .-lE "l+*.rl.t+"l *+ + ,9+.1+.

Note that the +-zl form j-s contracted to 'F in rapid speech. Also note

that there is a sl'nonlzmous ending -1Ll which is used exactfy the same Inray

as +-:] in all environnents. g/ol+(:l)(erammar Note 3) ana 'g(:l ) mav have

the same linguistic relevance but we distinguistr them here for our Purpose'

- " e + : } . i l $ + ' c a n n o t h e f p d o i n g . . . ' , ' c a n n o t b u t d o . . . '

Tlte pattern -1+ + :iqt $+ occurs as the Korean equivalent of Englishrcannot help dotng', 'cannot but do'. Another pattern' -:l gl-+ + S=i,is used lnterchangeably wlth -9$ + qlql S* in alL environments'

+g =tqi S|+rl EIe-Ll' :t3tl 'Since there's a large population ina narrow space, naturally there haveto be ( ' [ t i re re ] cannot lu t le ' ) manystudents, '

' s ince [h is ] income is sna] l , [he ]cannot help l iving in poverty. I

'We1l, yes. I cannot helP thinkingabout marriage now. I

'If you object so firmly' I have nochoice but to change my mind, too.l

-qe/ts s"l=t

The construction, a descrlptive expression or a descrj"ption verb ending in

-L /g + so lE t , wh ich l i te ra l l y means someth lng l i ke ( ' i t ' s on the s ide o f

doing/being'), is used ta denote tendencv in the rnanner or direction of the

description of the verb in the -L/g form.

3+2


7. Nql u ] (a . ) . l l ] rcompared w i th N '

ul(a)nlEl 'to compare' is a transitive verb. "t

g/: N2 9l Bl(z)8}=Lmeans

Ito compare Nl wlth N2t. Tlfre construction, rv gl sl(a).i^l , which may be

folfowed by a pause before anotber inflected exPression means 'compared

with Nr, ' in comparj-son with Nr. and occurs as an adverblal for the

totlowi:-ng inf lected express ion.

' l 't;lg s3l.-l+.

: ololt B=+:l Sol"i in : l" lL.

rz 9.tg "i"loil 'l"lr"l +;ols"lE s3l,-l=1.

:lai + "il 'l(i-).i^1, :i-u + ''t

++3]-'l'1.

r+g "lolqi ,l(a )"i,.,1

d+t+.^lt +;*lEg +gl ql u1('.)'l}l,

:l 3ln af sl} sgl"l+.

( r )

( 2 )

(r)

sqli* '. l"i ' t

rlql,^.i ^BI rEilElu | a ' E | €

il :l"li(+) ̂ ls +'l=l^l illl Îg n 6l-El

l- tl-e. l--L tl+ .l

r He 's ra ther shor t . '

r I be l ieve tha t ch i ld i s ra ther smar t . l

'She looks rather o.Ld for her age.'( 'she looks rather old compared with

her age. ' )

rThe numlcer of schooLs is insuffici-entfor the nunber of students.'( 'cornpared with the number ofstudents, the numlcer of schools isinsuf f ic ient. |

)

'He is young fo r h is age. ' ( ' comparedwl th h is age, he is young. r )

q Basic Arithematlcg

The key verbs ln basic arithernatic are (1) ' ' l t l" l (or 1;tEl ) tto addr.

(z) EsiEt (o' 1.lEl ) ' to deductt or 'to subtractr, (3) +"1"1 b! +'l=t)

tto multtply', "!+ + (or 41t1'; ) ' to aiviae'. The connon patterns whlch

are used with figures for such verbs are as follows:

I consldering their income, I would saythat Soufites are welf dressed andeat weLf.t ( 'compared with the irincome, soul-ites are rather welld ressed and ea t we l1 . '

)

I t o a d d 3 t o 5 '

'to deduct I from 8'

fto multiply !7 by +'

r + ^ A i , , i A - t r n 1 - , , ( l( 4 )

j +5


( 2 )

t2ql,.l € urllg 1001 iLlEEl. 'r3 ?ill".or,tiotg;,*.l"lft""u

deduct

:sql,i € Jl"ls r1.l :lF=t. '3:-T*T""7.:::"]E 3];'--l:T:""?t- - - - . JOr J -L rena rns . ' J

loql € 9"lS 15-'l g=t.

l5ql ?* ''l!l:l 42''l ElEl.

Zql € +'l$ 14''l elEl.

€ lgs a!F4 z+'rl €lEl.

' 1 O p l u s 5 i s 1 5 . ' ( r l f y o u a d d 5to 10 . l i t ] becornes 1 ! . r )

r35 p lus 7 equaLs 41 . ' ( ' I f you add7 Lo 35 , [ i t ] becornes 42 . ' )

' !7 nu t t ip l ied bv 2 i s 14 . r ( ' t f yournu l t ip iy 7 by-2 , I i t ] beco ies 14 . ' )

'8 nu l t ip l ied by 3 equa ls 24 .1

ExamDles

(1)

\ .J , '

(4 )

rzg 6.qr. "l+S 2,1:lE.|. .t3r$ix;."i: il g.T :;,*rl::f """

22:2s Ll+: l 1*.:1ts.1. ' 22 d iv lded by 2 equa ls 11 . r ( ' r fyou dlvlde 22 by 2, you get 11.')

344

KORf ,AN BASTC COURSE UN]T 37

1. Response-Transformation DrLll

il.tl, ih+ El"] 't3i=lJ. L -nlll'r'F

llti, $, :l+ ".1'l l$+e s?l-g :l+"1"1.

) .

El+ ql ,(FE:l]f g-ElJ. r=?3ill"-,i?

{ , "Hql : lFr}18}+E r?13

:l+'l+..lq: J.l 3 4l-rl + of al "l.1. -L -tl Ll -nt?

ql, :1.+9 341'l +.i al'l+ !3f3

fl+"1=1.

eFql :l+'l l-f+ s+n !"31"1'nl?

ql, Slsl el+rf 9+ *'}} !'31*

;l+"1=1.

=lEli-g + glL"| "|+ tsl/.^lEln !-tl"l-rtt?

ql, "IElag*$r-rf i+ rl/'Al'i+

-u13p $$'l't.

+r-:91 + Slol a.t.a !r;l'l-r'F

ctl, +rl:g +;.1.1 a=lg . El+fl+'l=1.

"E ql n-F î-t'tl El=ln !.-tlLl'?-+?

ql, "B ql r E ^ln"l *=l+. !131€

*+"1-t.qaleg sF"l t3.l.la r--'JlLlTtF

ql, +lalcg i-+'l t3'f=l*- sTl+

;t+-l=1.

2 .

?

IL

DRII,I,S

Do you feef that Korean is diff icult?

Yes, I have a feeling that Korean isd i f f i cu l t .

Does it seem to you that there are manycars in America?

Yes, it seems to me that there are manycars in America.

Do you feel that Korears economy lsd 6 + + i h ^ } \ a + l - a r ?

Yes, I rve a fee l ing tha t Korearseconomy is getting better.

Do you feel that India's population istoo big?

Yes, I feel that Indiars PoPulatlon istoo big?

Do you feel that the college luit ionis too expenslve?

Yes, Irve a feel j"ng that the co]fegetuition is too expens ive.

Do you feel that the burden ofparenthood is great?

Yes, Irve a feeling that the burden ofparenthood is great.

Do you fee.l that there are a lot ofauto accidents in the united States?

Yes, Irve a feeling that there are alot of auto accidents in the Unitedgta tes .

Do you feel that transportatlon j-nwashington is inconvenient?

Yes, Irve a feefing that transportationin washington is inconvenlent.

nNrT 37 KORDAN BASIC COURSE

2 . comlcination Dri l l (based on Granunar Note 2)

Clat, :laql 3l'l=1. :tal"l rl'l+ -LgE:l+'l'1.

if.tll il'-'il ll ='l"l'l:ltiol El"}i r"l*:l+"1=1.

r. îtgl+ ,t|S.l=}. :f+ "=l"l "lS+e!?e lb..l=}.

I go to schoo l . I rve a fee l ing tha tthere are a lot of students.

Every time I go to school lrve afeeling that there are a lot ofstudents.

I learn new grannar rules. I 've afeellng that Korean is diff icuft-

Every time I fearn a new gratnmar ru1e,Irve a feel-ing that Korean isd i f f l cu l t .

f take an a i rp lane, I ' ve a fee l ingthat lt ' s convenient.

Every time I fIy, Irve a feeling thati t r s conven ien t .

I 90 downtown. Irve a feeling thatthere are traffic j ans.

Every t ime I go downtolrn, Irve afeel ing that there are traff ic jams.

I hear a war story.war ls fearful.

I ' ve a feel ing that

Every time I hear a war story, :rve afeeling that \4rar is fearful.

2 .

4 . I ea t K imch i . I ' ve a fee l ing tha t i t rsho t (sp icy ) .

Every time I eat Kimchi, I have afee l ing tha t i t rs ho t (sp icy ) .

I see tha t ac t ress . I rve a fee l lng tha tshe is beaut i fu l .

Every time I see that actress, I 've afeellng that she is beautiful.

î+Bfg s4g EElElEl:I.+ :l"l "lS.iEr r;ig gf "1.1.

"l:ll'l+ ;l"l'f. 5"1't'fe !31*

:t+"1.1.'l:l'l+ :h

EEIEIEI 5el'lEl+J.r3e 1+t+'

^l"li.il 'l.l=1. a+"1 Slil'l=lg r3l+

;l+t=1.^|.|l"il lt EEtEfEl i-+ol :iif'l.t+.:=r;lg gf.l=}.

Jl"l+ tl+"1=|-. EI=|.E !-?l+ :l+'1.i.

Jl"l:. $*. ==["].f Eli.fE t?l+t l 'E i I l '

: q'[9+ +']']. "]+E]"]g rEl+il.s'l+.

ja 9,+g: €. =fl"t=t ot-"ssl.l+:-13lg ;lf.l.l.

tlal 'l"l'l€ s"l"l. tl:tiol +d=les-'glg l+.1=1.

:i:I "l+'l€-€g '"lt"}=i ai:[.] +il=]+.!? l+: l+"1 '1.

2 )!6


7. rtt.l:|:lsrl+ :lLlE|. :1".1 +++. r ride in a cadillac (car). r've a

!?lg ; l+ ' l ' | reel ins that i t 's verv nice'

fl"li.l "lF "l+ €l EEIIEIEI aJ "_I + +ts Every time r ride in a caditlac (car) .

" "E

++"1+ I 've a feel ing that l t 's verv nice'

). Response-Transformat ion Dril l (based on Grarunar uote 4)

tl alir d1.11 1-nl-e-? where sha1l we so?

il.tl, 'l'lql 'ie"l glfl+"l'l. An#n?li.lir t'"". ('wherever [we] qo

1. + ifg qC. -rtle.? what shall we eat?

+:13 :te'l Jtiil+"I.|. **i'13 jir"li"ii:fi. ('whatever we

z. ++ 5++ -E- -rtlA? what movies .tt.it i'" "."?

+g S.!€ Jr€."l EL*+"I=|. Any nov.ie we see.is-fine., ('whateve.m o v a e s w e s e e r s l l n e . ' ,

f. g4l t+:f ttin-? when shalf we so to work?

:l4l t+.Ie"l Bt*+..l=i. o1T"l,i^?".?riil?; (,whenever we eo ro

4. :lt'lxafel 3F+€" Jq :lr-rlc? wttat price suit r^'ourd you like?

3"1-l"l 3Hi+5"1S1*+"1=1. o":"::':;.Til.:'"?tln:'3lh"i:Ti:;m e , l t r s a l l r i g h t . r )

5. S^l"il gl:l' '"le-? what time shall we meet?

g^lql :t.l€."l gi*+"I.t. Any time (we meet, it) is all risht.

6. ol ^Fle F-q s. Ll-h 'nlr-? *Hr:":"s:{ portions sharl I divide

.l îq: $-q lL Ll+e,rl Elil+ "1.1. However you divide it, it' s af I rishr.

l4lho \,/ i11 pay for the efectlrclty?

+-?lii"l ;ig +Et.l+"l gtil+"|=i. *:""?:..:: i"L:::

.??ffi::;::l;:;: .ru

e lec t r i c . i t y , i t ' s a1 l - r igh t (v r i th me) . ' )

5 + t

KOREAN B IC COURSE

4. Response-Transformation Drit l (based. on Granmar Note 4)

tllfl: alr|+:l :lnql ElLl-4+ eltt}ilr-?

ilal, +El :fi-ql =l"le"l ".te.l "t+=[L.P{L.

1. 4l-'t iliAg el?l+ *l.P'.ile-?

uslA-p. el+-:l ".ig "l "l+ =ls .lîlt- .

z. 4l't6+ ".I+ 4P1: €itt,ilr?

++ "=e rtge:l ut€-rl Ef+qF tt4lr-.

l. 4l''| =l 'lii"il 3l-'l:. €l'l'/i,.?

=l +:}"il,*e"l :le"l "l+Elg +,ilr-.

4. 4l''i:tal* $'l+ g1t|/ill?

st+l* qtE^l Ele:l el+Eis tl'4ln-.

"n1 "l alg +:- alrt 8l?.tl rL -'l-e-

eliP{r-?

"l tB +e ilnl tsla.t r.-e,l ",le "lE|+Elts ut/.tli_.

îlrtrllg =t^l g+"1.?l+ lrllrilo-?

:-!f =l^l 3+.t="1 :l€-,1 "t+'lisrl,r.ilr-.

"1r1 -z 4l5lil qlgl'l'l-3 g1rfiln-?

ql+"te,l ",lF,l "l+'[E .]^lf .

8. 411 -1t dil-'l J. ".1+ :lrl"F el'l,|ile-?

ja "t+ il.tg'l "|!t€.'l "f+=lg "PilL.

Do you want me to go to a Publicschool?

As for whether you go to a Publicschool or not, do as You llke.

Do you v,Ent me to take the bus?

As for whether you take ttre bus or not,do as you like.

Do you want me to study Chinese?

As for whether or not you study Chlnese.do as you like.

Do you rdant me to s1t down on theground?

As for whether or not you sl"t doun onthe ground, do as you llke.

Do you want me to eat Western food?

As for whether you eat western food ornot' do as you 1ike.

Do you vrant ne to comPare that book withother books?

As for rrthether you compare that bookwith other books or no!, do as Youl ike .

Do you want me to Practise it again?

Do as you l-ike so far as whether ornot you practise lt again is concerned.

Do you want me to make a reservation atthat restaurant?

As for whettrer or not You make areservation, do as You like.

Do you !,tant me to deliver that messageto him?

As for whether you tell him or not,do as you like.

6 .

7 .

348

K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E U N I T 3 7

5. Transformation Driff (based on GraNnar Note 5)

,r.4,..11:

rL^ :

t

z.

:F+ :l.l "l+ ^l:fqll "is+"1.1.:1.4 :l"l "l+ ^L'lql-'ll llt + lloll

6] o.t o

4l ̂ l$otl t+'l"t :i'l'1.îl ̂ l$"ll t*:t+ *ql u"tr-.

+ $-. +r--'l +El.lot SlLlEl.

+$- +t-? i+51: f + +1 $ole- .

g+ i+-.Eiie if'-1 +9+ El.]"l.

3.1+ '+ ;E:lg .if!-ql +9 + iiqlf,"1r..

ja+ ol +'l .hl*"1=1,3+ol q'l: l+ $"il s,fl lr-.

5ol alrl"l Sleli[$'l+.

sl alfl"l SEl:l+ Slql $fi lr-.

+"t: galil+"I.}.

+'ls g:f: l+ +ql $i lole..

?. ^lEl :li+ Fol "1+ *"1 :."1,,'1+El : la1 EFrg LlEi.

^l:l ifa+ eol "l+ *"1 i'l^l+31 :laql +t + :lql $jl.ir-.

Korean is diff icult to Arnericans.

(orean cannot help but be dlf f icultto Americans.

I have to go to work on time.

I have no choice but to go to work ont.t ime.

The parents have to pay the tuit ion.

It 's inevitable that tbe parents mustpay the tuit j-on.

You have to attend school throughoutthe perlod of compulsory educatlon.

You have no choice but to attendschool. during the period ofcompul"sory education.

got angry.

could not help gettlng angry.

Ile entered the hospital because thedisease \^ras serious.

He could not avoid being hospitalizedbecause the dlsease r,ras gerious.

I extended my vacation.

I had no choice but to extend thevacatlon.

Because private sctroofs required toomuch rnoney, I have gone to publicsctrools.

Because private schools required toomuch money, I inevitably had to go topublic schools.

lL

) .

He

He

t + >

TJNIT 37 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6. comlcination Dril l

tlAlt, il* :i"l "i$+'l=}. ^lJlol g"l *ffii: i"r:i:tiH::'

rt cannot but

3:l + :lql $ole-'

SIal' :1.+ :l"l oll+"1 :F4*l ̂ l1ol ge! "'??""5il3t"r,1; t:,15'3"15ln"ttH::tt"

J3 + :lql $'lr '

1. :iai + 11 glf 'l't. ;1-r a r| +4!l + tni"*i*'5r"5";::i:":3"*:r'i3in frlt+1$lq.

:iai + 'l fl:e-Ll :lii 'l iln. +'l+4:l+ $q1 3r1e-.

be insu f f i c ien t .

since therers a l-arge nurnlcer of studentsnaturalfy it is inevitabfe that thescttools are insufficient.

Tuition is expensive. I cannot avoldhavlng to quit school.

Since the tuit ion is expensive,na tura l l y I can ' t avo id hav ing toquit school.

acc ldents .

2. +$L"t tsl/.^lLl+. :tL+ f:hE + :iql

$ ' lL .

#$e'4 tslr.AlLl :ft4.l iln€..a:E +

*ql S'lt-.

r. ,l+"l*'t *+.1+. i-+ ̂ ln"l *f+ + *i13"?i3ri"t?i":t.i:::':::ti:;" l:;:3+q1 9ldle.

:fs:l+"lEl.-Ll :Fcsl n-:: ̂ln'l "tffi:"::il; ffi:.3 :::"$ i:i;T:ii;"'*+ + *1 $^lf-. many auto acc idents.

4. +3lol +4:l'l=1. ali$"1 +:I:I + :lqi rncome is not enoueh' Livins cannot=

he lp be lng d i f f i cu l t .610 {O

+ gt.r ++.i.t 'fs "t a,igl.l s:l:t + "'l:i"l*1"'t?:fin':"1::..i:i;"i:t.;"ilel gl:1r-. trard.

5. -zg +" l i l3 l" l ' } . : f : l+ +ql f jo i t - . " ' " j i r l t t tn '" t ' rnevi tablv he l ives

:4- +rls.f.l "13 *l

:l al+ *ql since he is dLlisent, naturafly trecannot he lP bu t be we l l o f f .

$" l r - .

6. :g tt:l r+-i g!,Rl$ "l'1. +g alal* n'.11:."" excelrent education' Hetabfy must get a good job.

$+ + *1 Sle-.:e €r:l a.+* 3tffle'! "ts*t +-3- "'l i"l rti"n3".il::lt;l: E:i"l.i3li4l:f* ce + :loll sl:lg' job'

350


7 .

8 .

+.sl.l/"1 +t]"l"l f;l+"|.f. î-"--,t :l +*"ll s"la.

+ 9 "ti^l e al .l"l gl-l- Ll :lt4 .l ^fJ. 7t

:l+ +{ fi"lr'.

j"a|+ ih+"l't. .ifa'il}* + xlql6.t o] ot o

.]"aI+ ilg'l rftc'l tlzql i.: + +"rlsl"lr-.

?. Response Dr i l l (based on Grarnmar nore 6)

iltl, Jl :i^t3l .l"l EE3|'l-'l?

:tali, q. qF:l331"1=1.

They do not drive careful ly. Theyinevitably have acc idents.

Because t hey do no t d r l ve ca re fu l l y ,naturaLly they cannot help havingacc iden ts .

I slept untif 1ate. It was inevitabfethat I was late for school.

I slept late, so natural-ly I couldnrthelp being late.

Is Dr. Kim's daughter srnart?

Yes, shers on the bright side.

Is the Korean winter cold?

Yes, the Korean wlnter is rather cold.

Is the tuj-t ion at your school expensive?

Yes, the tuit ion at our schoof is ratherexpenslve.

Is the cost of attendlng public schoolscheap?

Yes, the cost of attending publicschools is rather inexpens lve.

Do doctors and lawyers make a ]ot ofmoney?

Yes, doctors and lavryers do rather wefl.

Are there many coeducati.onal schoolsanong the Amerlcan colleges anduniversit ies?

Yes, therer re comparatively manycoeducatlonal schools among theAmer j.can colleges and universit ies.

Is Amerlca! s territory 1ar9e?

Yes, America's territory is ratherla rge .

1. :lqg 1€"1 ++"1.' i?

z.

6 .

ql, : l+9 1t" l+e scl ' l+.

tlalPl :tn-b *$e-r; 'l$|'lz1r

qi, + "l :1" *. 4 g *- z1 sl{l S 3l.l-1.

*El ifr+ .lsl-'l A lLl"'rPql, +:l :ti+ il'l'l .al s3l"l'1.

g^Fl Sg^l:ol :i 3l.l-nF

q, g,ti-el sg,\I:.ol :f "lb 331"1=1.

ulJ E.l ,aql Llq n6l.}! I IA'I Il . '

O6ul-nt?

ql. "l+ .liif€ "il :t.l +gi.lb :li--'l*e 331'l=1.

" l+ l.l ss tl L{A Ll 7-tF

ql, "l+g ss'i sig s3l"l.t.

f E r

T'NIT 37 KORIAN BASIC COURSE

?. fs ol 3+.1'r'F

11, :_g_o1 i l+ 3g l " l+ .

8. Response-Expansion-Transformatlon Dril l

ilil, llr- +-,t++:l s3l"l-nF /EL[ +/

glal, q, :Bi + ql Bl(L)'i^l :la +'t

++:l s3l'l '1.

:z olol* " l" l+ SglLlr- 'F /" lol /

"tl, 'l.lql u;(z)'lli Ja otol+- tirf

+ s3l"l+.

: zlFit.'l "lâl 531.1-nl? 7.;g :[

qli El€. 'iql 'l ( a ).llr"l r. :tt.:l1tlJl ^,\L tt ol Ll El

I L i L l E l I l '

r ^l-'q1t** 331"1:-'fr /il/ql, ;lq El(:L).i,|-l 3 ^l'il'++gd O I L I E LL l B l I l '

4. a i lol b]e. $gl"l-, l t l ' t l4 +l '

ql, 1+ + ql El(i-)tl^l -a il'] 9g.El ol Ll ELr - l r l l I l '

alalg T'E 31*+' 33lt-12 lr-1llql, arlql r;(i.).lit ,l+ "t'li=g"j "lg Sgl'-l=1.

i"lt. ali€f.l llH:l531"1-r,F /wql, Llql Hl(a)!]i^l al}$'l 9ll:ld OI L ] EL

Jl tlalP .hg 531.1'r't? /tlol/

ql, "lol.il ui(n.)sl/-l :l dalle. $g33l l+.

Is he young?

Yes, he i-s rather young.

Is the numlcer of sctrools somevrhatinsufficient? lnunber of students ]

Yes, compared vrlth the nudber ofstudents, the nuniber of sehool-s israther insufficlent.

Is that child rather tal]? ["S.]

Yes, compared wi.th hls age, that ch1ldis rather ta1l.

Is that car on the expenslve side?Iother cars ]

Yes, compared with other cars, thatcar is somewhat expensive.

Is that h,atch pretty good? [price]

Yes, conpared wlth the price. thatwatch is pretty good.

Is the house rattrer larqe? lnunber ofpeopLe in the familyj

Yes, compared with the numlcer of peoplein the family, ttre house is rattrerb i s .

Do you not care much for vegetables?Iireat ]

Yes, compared $rith meat, I donrt caremuch for vegetables.

Is he ( rh is l i v lng ' ) ra ther we l l - to -do?In*]

Yes, compared vrith me, he ls ratherwell-to-do.

Does M.r. Kim look rather old? ["S"]

Yes, Mr. Ki.m looks rattrer o1d for hlsage.

I

2 .

6 .


E. "l+g :1+'| alg 331.1-r't? / =5i9 5l.l/ D"::_:1" u.s. tlave a rattler sroarrPoPulation? [size of land]

ql. =Elg ..roiqi cl(z).t^t ''t+g '.ii.lli ::n:Hii"?":'j:'"Yli'3? .n"3l+' l 49 531' l=1. land.

9. Substitution DrlI]

r. .r "1"h9 :lil ^lal6l +:l f,l+'l.t.

2. : "1"19 :r"l ^l:l ol +"1 g+'l=i.

r. r .|"19 314l ^lal"l +:l g+.1+.

r. : .1"19 gli- ^hl"l 4"1 gl-6."1=i.

j. ja .l.tg +s ^lalol 6"1 gi+".l.l.

6. 3 t.l"tg +s ^lajol 6lE:++Ll-r't?

z. a "t"li] +s ^l:lol glil+Ll'?"t?

10. substltutton Dril l

r. 4l'te* .ltllg"l=i.

2. 4l'l ilal+ "lill+"I't.

r . 4lr l+$€'UAt*. l+.

4. 4l'l:f'l+ uB"l+.

j. 4l"f ^l$t- .lJl+tl=i.

The polit ical situation of that countryis not good.

The electric situation in'that countryis not good.

Economlc situation of that country lsnot good-

The education situation in that countryis not good..

The situation of the Public watersupply system in that countly j-s notgood.

Eow is the (situatlon of the ) Publicwater supply system in that country?

Is the (sltuatj-on of the) Public watersuppli system all r ight?

I r 1 l pay fo r [ i t ] .

I r11 t rea t [you ] to lunch.

I 'II pay for the tult ion.

Irl l pay for the school exPenses.

I 'I l make time available for You.

353

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

9 .

"il"}:t$g 'lJlg-.l=t.

,il'l:l+ 'll,1}g..1.t.

4l'l3H+ LrtJl+LlE|.

4l'l*.++ qnlSt+.

11. Response Dri"1l-

Cltt, 3* ts Lltst4 dlElSlLl]-'P /Eltl/

!iil, 53 t- 't+S +tl3l'l=l'

1. qil* €s "l+$ :1"|31"1-'''t? /il/

q+3 tg "l+s ilsl'l+'

2. 3g+ Elilgs Ll+g 31"i31'-1r:|z /li1/

5E* +ltt. "l+g qi3l"l'}.

3. ll"il :l++ ++$ :lEfgl..l-r'F /.At t5l/

lilql :l++ +.1$ At Ssgll+.

4. qel"il j€ +"tS 3"131'l'?-,F /qe/

9S'il 5+ 3r;e l$il ' l ' t.

5. Sqll .kt+'"lg 3t"lgl"l-ni? /=lil/

5"llî 'ltt3 "'lts 'ii3l"l'}.

6. +l .il^l At+ o'ls 3"f31"1"-ri? /:l€-/

dqlî at* ,,ls :ig3l"l-f.

?. :l+ql "l++ .]"ls 31"i31"t-ht /3 3it/

Ir l1 treat you.

Ir t l get angry

Irl l come uP with an idea.

It ff spredd a rumor.

Hovr muct! is ten divj-ded by two? ff fve]

Ten divided by two is f ive.

How rnuch is six divided by two? [tnree]

Six dlvided bY two ls three.

Hoq, much is thirty dlvlded bY f ive?

I s * ]Thirty dj-vided bY five is slx.

How muctr is seven tirnes four?Itwenty-eight]

Seven times four is twenty-eight.

How mrch ls ten times elght? leightyl

Ten times eight 1s eighty.

How much is ten take away five? lt ive]

Ten less five is f ive.

How nuch is fifty take away twenty?I tn i r ty ]

Fifty less twentY is thirty.

I{ow muc}t is seven plus nine? [sixteen]

Seven plus nine is sixteen.3+1 *+* r+g 5 1li3l"1=t.

35+

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

A "leql qb+ "1.15 3'l3l.l-''l? /:ll/

"lgql qld* =1"15 :lt3l"l=}.

+e.A:

.rl:

How much-1s forty plus sixty? lonenuncre ct I

Forty plus sixty is one hundred.

Supplementary Dialogue for Comprehension

+-g-.a: :t+9 a+ 4lE.+ "l++ rfALl-'"F

Jl, ''19 'l+31.1=1. :HqH a:lae 6:t,6n+:ti+. 3:ltl

3l" i . l . :" lJ. El i t i t 4r iol, . le.

+!-;. | :3, " 5 :f!- -rl"l 9+ i-4.:lrti-?

Jl, olblllEl. eElz jS-r,|,1 g+ z-ggl.i.l. 9+ i-+.l"ln

"l"ll l."l+ jl+ !.++9"1-'l+ =l+"1+.

+rga: o1=i'til .l+.1?-tt?

Jl, "l* qkl 9+ a+ F:l+ + $- "tt'l $'l:l :l+ qlJ

:lal"l + $- "Iot ;I.1+. te aI ;iEL.

*El llrql4g +$-. bi"l-nP

tg, +:l i f i-b ^tEl i lLrl=t4$er;+ ,tf s"l, l : l

$^l +gl :|i-oil^l_E- +$- "l"t Si.l.l.

+e-A: t.nF .iia+ .l"rt +31 .l-a olLl"'rl?

Jl' :l+ qi}lg 4.:ti+ +El :fi-?i yJ"]:l 3n5 .ila+ -'19

^t""1 :la3l'l't.

355

rc couRsE

Narrative for comprettenslon and Readlng

:h+.gl a+ 4lsi- "l++ "l+:lalrL ,il"l:,t *ol El+LlEI. :R{Ct

+.:ln+ 69, er+ :i'-+ l:l^4loln =l:la+ 4$"ln =i:El9

zggl"l.t. 6. :|a. l5'rll"l ol+ i-+ol:lEl:l+3.1 341 ̂}3pei-

a+F'l a+,1€ ++51:t+ Sl+'l'i. 3"ll"1 lltl'l +31- Ltot ttn

aI;l_E .I.t ;t"l=;. a:lai .I'i*:l :ta.lq :|.t +El* !t.l+.

z.l.l, ln5 :la+ .ltllae ,19 =l ̂ l:l :lagl.l.l. €n: :lt-ts

=i.rti :l"t +:lol of"l.a q:iaq 5l:ii--E .l+l I ;.ln fl:ii+ =I"ll

:i'l *ii3l"l=i.

356


d l . ! ^ l q en t rance examina t i on

1. 3l:t ̂ l$e- =Efql:.1 3l ="rEI+"1111? H":"":3*:i$: ::iT$3;-"

siven onlv

UNIT 38. Educati,onal system (continued)

BASIC DIALOGIJE

+ga

"l ,l.1^ll

6ila "laxg) beyond nlddle school

Oh, nol$Jr-

z. gJJc. +ita "lale "tr lta.t't 311.3";","!irnt;: ::"::T: ;:;:::'"

3l:l:t '*lql ^l*to l"t $'l'i.middle school.

+ea

+" l+. lEt cof lese of ar ts and sc iences

3. :Eqb flil'l *l els'il, "R r1;'l ::'iE:: :l"i:,::;3ll'in3.l"Hii "'colleqes of l iberal arts and sclences'

( 3:l) + "14 =iii'l Sl'aLl-'-tt'? tike in the unlted states?

-rl ,r.l ̂ I

45"il

' laal

4. r..Ei'tg-. 4:t4l'lEFe"lb+"1+ =rElel In!11T.3"""#il?rili"u,"5i"ill]:i"arts and sciences colleges.

+-'h Elr-al Eh-al0-.

4 year (sYstern)

comparativelY

s . e ( s ) . r M . A ( s ) . t P h . D .

degree

accred i ted ( regu la r ) co l tege

engineerj-ng colfege

Law colleqe

(co11ege which sPeclalizes in' certain fields withln auniverslty)

jl*h tl^h il*l

:l.el

al+ =lll

++'rElElni'lHt

:l+."lEi

357

KOREAN COURSE

f .1"1. il^t SFeE ++-

+q =rl:t, $+.rl:t:le, A l E I l '

l lowever, among the accredited collegesg iv ing bacheLor 's degrees , there arei l so ine (spec ta l i zed) co l leges (wt th inuniverslt ies) such as engineerlng, l-aw,e tc .

9+ "ligl+' f* ln :.1

o ! rrl Ell.L

g+.lHl

'lnf =lHl

"tq fl:|e :t:h3l"j-'F

:J+'l.il6"ii+EL'L EIaLE

E|lt l 4qg

454l

I qlnf

g:"l,. ln.P-l

+4olLl:lr_. elri .rl:l:l 6s31.1+.

29 FSlgqFf:- €-"f'lra "i"1'

+nfeti:. j :t+ i l+.]+.

+ga

general courses (curr icu lum)

medical college

dental college

Do the students have 4 years of generalstudies before they enter medlcal schoolor dental school?

"l ^l^l

Premed

after having compfeted

regular coursg (opposed toprep course )

"+9 No. only medica.I schoofs are 6 years.- So, after a student f inlshes 2 yearsof prerned, he can enter the 4 yearf r e . " t a r ) m a d i l . a l c o u r s e .

major; specialty

[he] najors ln

major f ield

. ^ m n a l - i t i . h l s s e v e r e

If you (have to) take an entrance examwhen you go to college' naturally.depending on the sctrool and the fieldof study, competit ion tnust be keen:

:i-t

:{a t}L I E}

al+ + "rX i"ll

3:l"l alst"l"l8. =lHl"ll:.1 3i'=]i 3lil ̂ l$g r5'

^ls :lae| al+ + +ql sElet 3:lol

al "f*11+ e I


'rl ,^.i ̂ll

:l+ =lEf Lst rate collese

e. reSl'l=}. 3l+'rl:l(a)fl:"1 't1:i IiL l"??i:; "i:":'l::":13:.]l"o'" n"

f ' l + lg olol o lLl : l r - .

-tlâl

recenE

recentlyi lately

f ie ld (o f s tud les) ; l1ne^ \(POLat rcar , geneErc , eE- . /

the fields of l iberal artsand humanlti-es

sciences and engineerlng

society

scrences

soc ia l sc lences

much more

: i l + . l + [ i t ] ' s t nc reased

10. .1'IJL al+.ttt" :l+ î.!.1 (+if) xi€-+ *19":H{ ?i".:Ei:":l?";"*3'":i.;::9"f,::. increased much nore latel-y than the

al+ ttt. ilaltlt. =t ol+ ol"f +:t+ ++ "ig numlcer in liberal arts or social sciences'

!I^ll 4. "l +l ̂ a] + 31=ln :l'l't.- t l o r ' I

+sa

? o.t industry6- |.l

+$+ industrial natlon

S.lt rnodern (ttunes )

3.$!t modernization

.q.flrl { :i.1.} [it] becomes modernized- l -

l€l"l ' l

gal Phenomenoni aspect

+g sal.r"rn +"r-l t ;igi:*.*:r

to be a sood

al+

al+"ilE

1ls

olJE ?lg

^lsl

+:iîrl q:t

COURSE

11. :l+ ol *SBgg :lEljtl Eldl rlLl"-'l'

('l:1 ):;lJFls. rJl il+g Sai"l'ira

+"1=1.

Naturallv, thatrs how lt is, slnceKorea is {step-ly-step) becomlng amodern industrial nation. I reqardit as a wonderful Phenomenon.

A. Major Univers it ies

Additional Vocabulary and

and colleges!

nlt qHt'

srjl =ltlllI.

nl .lEtz

ol+ 3'l Elili_

+5 9"t =flgla

631 'i:lu

F* 'tEfo-

:l+el =lHl'-

:l:t'rEla

JR qHT*

39 =lEl'

eBol .lgla

+cl =lHla

d-E- E.In-

:l Ll Ell.la

d* "'l{}t

Phrases

Location:

seoul

seoul

seoul

Seoul

seoul

seoul

seoul

SeouL

seoul

Seoul

SeouI

seoul

Pusan

Taegu

Kwangju

chonju

I

2 .

6.

7 .

9 .

1 0 .

' t t

t2.

r l .

14.

JOU

KOREAN B lc couRsE

1?. t li Etilil.

18. t+ .rHlz

1e. "l3l 'I lt

20. "fg 3'i .lHi

2r. +rL +$ flii

22. +91 'i.:l

23. +rl 'lHi

,4. ++ ^tel ltu-

25. "lF ^Ht :ta

26. # ^te|:la

?. +al "lHt

za. q[t.ii]

Military Academy

Naval Academy

Air Force Academy

Fishery college

Merchant Mar ine coflege

Taej on

Chungju

Seoul

Seoul

Seoul

Seoul

Seoul

Seoul

chlnhae

Seoul

Pusan

Pusan

B. l, laj or Colleges vrithj-n a Universltyr

1. +. l4. lHt

z. g4 =tllt

3. +q'Ht

o. rig .rlil

:. 9a|'tt lt

K otrl Ellr}

' L ? L E i l .t . t__a rr - r r

a o oL Ell tL" . F 1 l

college of Llberal Arts and Sclences

College of law

college of Engineerlng

Teachersr college; colleqe of Education

college of Mediclne

college of Pharmacy

College of Agricullure

college of Muslc


9. "lt =lEi collese of Fine Arts

10. aFl .lEl college of corunerce (seou1 Uni-versity)

ir ALd Ell.L College of Business Admlnistration (Yonsei'^" ;l j l ' l-r l Korea and others)

12. : l$ ' lHI college of Polit ical sclence and Lav'

(Yonsei and others )

,r.t *l.r.1 E tL College of Law and Polit ical Sciencerr. Ht;t 'r..rr (ewia and others )

14. =illhel Graduate school

C. l laj ors:

1. ".1e 3.1:t+ al*i[s,-l=].

2. 'lb +:l+ al+ill+"I=}.

r. "lb gi:l+ al+,iBs"l=t.

4. 'lt- Jlsif+ al+iis"l't.

5. "ib "f31if* 3+i[s"].].

5. ^l+ +it* 3.br-illg.Ll=f.

?. "l+- .t.l:l+ 3+i[s.l+.

8. "l; +:t+ ai+ilcl'1.

e. ^l+ atlt:l+ ai*t[$.].].

10. ,.rfb al}rl:f* al*ittsl+.

11. 'l] al"lil* a1+.a1i$"1=f.

12. :r.t' S.:i: al+irB.l+.

u. :Je 5+3e al+,i$s'l=t.

14. :+E gtqi+ aJ+i]lg"l't'

I majored in medicine.

I rna j ored ln engineerlng.

I majored in Pharnacy.

I maj ored in nurslng.

I maj ored ln home economlcs.

I maj ored ln chemistrY.

I naj ored in Physics.

I najored ln rnathenatlcs.

I maj ored in biology.

I maj ored in biochemistry.

I najored ln psychology.

I maj ored in fiterature.

I najored in Engflsh l j-teratule.

I rnaj ore in l inguistics.

20. ,i+ :i+:l+ ai+i[s"]=].

21. :re jun:f* ll+,i$s"l=}.

22. :r,ts $iE al+irtS'l+.

2r. :1b :tB]:i+ d+ils']+.

24. '1b 3S:l+ al+fl1+.1.t.

25. :lb :l$+ al+il$t*.

25. "lts +Bl+ aJ+;li$l+.

22. ̂ E +41$+ d+li+.l+.

KOREAN B lc couRsE

najored in Korean l iterature.

majored ln Korean language andliterature.

f maj ored in phtlosophy,

I maj ored in/education.I peda9o9y.

f maj ored in sociology.

I maj ored in anthropology.

I majored in archaeology.

I rnaj ored in law.

I majored in public administratlon.

f maiored ln business administration.(minagement)

I majored in civif faw.

I majored ln public farr'.

I maj ored in international- fa!r.

I maj ored in Orlental paintLng.

I Inajored Western painting.

I majored in governmeht.

I maj ored in history.

I maj ored ln geography.

my degree in 1aw. ('t came out ofA a ^ > r f h - h + ^ t I : - ' r \

my degree in mechanlcal englneering.

15. 'lb

16. ,.lb

17. 'l+

18 . : lg

19 . :JE

++:t+ al+i[$'l't.

+'J ++:l+ il+ilg"l"i.

3ie.i*i||&"|+-1+:l* al+ill+11=|.

^lsl.ii* a1+;[$'l=t.

I

I

1 .

? .

the

ze. ,.1b 5:t "ltg al+ilt$"|'t.

2e. 'iF "l:| "lt+ al+ili$"l=t.

"ib aJ+e€. :1+,i[+"1=i.

^+b ̂ l:}3 tl+il+"I=}.

12.,1}' ' l" l i l€- al+,i l j$' l ' i .

D. !4a j or DePartments.

'i+ s1++ 'l*'lL.

:l* "l-'li-nl€-'l Slr-.

303

,Nrr6 "R

KOREAN BASIC COURSE _

3. 1g J}+ +: t-l *f"lr-. r got mv desree ln archltecture'

lr. :1i. il "l-rls Ll S'ol9.. I got ny degree In electrlcal engineerlng'

5. ,a+ts g+q* .lsole-. r got q/ deqree in clvll englneerlng'

6. "lE ++q-3 "t S"lr-. r got mv desree in nechanlcal engineerlns'

?. 1E aclo}+ '.t *l"ls. t :ilrH"::fi:e

in shrP-burldine

g. rJ.E- :H14* u| ff|ole-. r got nn desree ln textLle enslneerlns'

9. "lg ot+qt "l *t"lg. I sot mv desree ln metal enslneerlng'

ro. "trb :i+4+ * St1[. r got nv deqree aviation engineerlng'

rr. "ib 1++: "lf+tli. I got mv desree ln Phvslcal education'

12. ".E l"Plil:. "l *|olg. I got mv desree in home-econornics '

I,h:14

13. '.lb * gtnE .l solL . r got nv desree ln music '

14. "l+. z+++ 'l i+tin. r got nv desree Ln educatlon'

364

KOREAN BASIC COURSI rn{rT 38

NOTES ON TIIE BASTC DIAI,OGI'E

(r,rurnbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )

2. olj l- 'b"y"na, above. more than' is a post-noun to whlch the topic particle

g/e. may or may not be added and whlch occurs after a class of nouns to

make adverblal phrases. An anton]'m or ollf is ol ' l 'belowt which occurs ln

parallel way as oll|.

+:la "l*(e) 'beyond middle schootl

rmore than one monthl

'more than 5O0 dol lars a monthl

rbeyond th i s f l i ne ] r , 'mo re t han t h i s l

I above thist

I more than that|

I more than thj.s ' , rbeyond thtsl

I beyond rne'

:l:l "lai(e)

4. -41 wfricn may occur as a derivational noun suffix is added to a certaln

numeral expressj-on and 1t denotes 'system'.

:t:lql5oot 'l*(g)

"l olai(g)

.l "l:i(g)

.13 "lal(g)

"l lal(g)

^lqAl E tL

"Is"il + .lEl

+s43]+ =rEl

' 4 year (sys tern) co f lege '

'2 year jun io r co l lege t

'6 year medical sctrooll

N f l+ ( 'as fo r among Ns ' ) and w f 9 l l ( ' f rom among t ts ' ) a re bo th used

as adverbiafs and are translated as ramong Nsr.

8. :|9tl 'naturally' ls often contracted in rapid speech to:|$, which nay

also be used as a noun rneaning 'nature'.

9. }oi rl?l: l r": l+ ' l ftoil

: ' dl rlr l i ' l is the shortened expressLon or

30)


:ol 'tlrl.iJ. *l.:. le

'to say that [one] enters', 'trrat fyou] say you enter'

which can be interchangeably used wltrr loi Ji=la tl+ ig and its

contracLlon .E- q 1'l: .1.

GRAMMAR NOTES

-:l : h.l -:l ol EI

-{J is a derivatlonal noun suffix added to a srnall class of nouns to make

anottrer noun which forms either a noun phrase with the succeeding noun or

or copula expresslon. In either case, the English equivalent is an

adjectlval expression. A -al t lerivational- noun + particle -43-/-Eoccurs as

an adverbial. observe the following -i1 derlvati-onal noun words and their

related expresslons:

Nouns

Hli- | comparlsonr

]l4l 'economY'

:lr l I polittcs I

^l ' ' . ] 'socletyl

, , l . l rph l losophv '

n-+ | educatlonl

l t Poem;t Poetry'

^l el ' psvctroloqv'

.q EI I the modern- time t

.alal ' spirit'

+41 'the body'

jl.4 | hurnanbe ing'

34lal N ' econonrcal N'

:l:l i4 N ,polittcat Nl

^l:elijN rsocral N'

i l . l rq N I phtlosophical- N '

i-+i l N ' educational Nl

^lil N ,poetic N,

a l " ] i i N ' psycholos ica lN '

qElrl N I modern Nl

l ta la lNl 'sp i r l tua l N '(r mental N'

+RlaJN J'bodl ly N't ' phys ica l N l

':lJtal N 'hunan N'

Copula Expressj.on- : l o lEL

Adverbial-ilg-e-

ElrL:.p-s ' . .Iyr

3>ll i+q-E ' . .ry '

:l i l:+9-lL t . .ly'

^F.l:-|e.r- ' .. ry'

3 l i41qg ' . . rv '

i-+:l-g-.e- '..fv'

^l : ]J-_L , . . ry,

^ le l : ! ) - g | . . I v1

q EI : . l rLs ' . . ly |

. 4 ^ l : { g g | . . r v :

t laPre. ' . .1y'

o l " I r { g s - ' ! . . l v l

.d tll:i ol E!

:{.* l : .1olEl-

^fqd"l=t

il .!)l1 ol E!

^ l : l o lEL

^l el j . l olE|

' t o be economica l '

I t o be po l i t i ca l r

I t o be soc i a l '

' t o be ph i l o -

I to be educa-t i oha l r

l + ^ l ' d n ^ a + i ^ r

I to be psyctro-i1og icaJ-'

3. ial" l=t , to be modern,

r l ^ l . a l o lE l / r r o be sp l r i t ua l lo ' s ' 1 ' ' ' ' t ' t o be m ln ta r '

+4lal" l=i ' to be physical '

olr l : , . i o l EL r+a I 'o r r r rnenrL t L t - t t t l

366

2 .

KOREAN B sIc OURSE

-n L l . " l ' a f te r hav ing done. . . ' , ra f te r do lng . . . l

Ttre construction -n Ltl ( i.e. the -A form of an action verb + Infinit ive

form L| of Lhe verb L|- + particle r'1 ) wfriqh may be folLowed by a pause

before another inflected expression means rafter having done Isomething]r.

This constructlon is used interchangeably with - L/9 $ i l (unit f l).

gqr+: B"l*ln *"1 I 4S4l g.rlqlgql"l: E"kl+ql !

€'.l : l+ i l+'l ' i .

Fg i+ "l :ta +,i | 3e:lf* r+.1 :l +ql !

tl+l gl "l'1.3. -:l

":'a -rl't'l

'alter [you] f inish the -premed, . youcan enter the + year (regular)medical course. '

' I 'm planning to get marrled afterhav j-ng earned enough money. '

-$ is a derivationaf noun suffix added to a class of nouns and forms a

denomlnal \^'hich means | -zatlon! . A *+ denominal makes a verb by addlng

elther rlc| or :a]El : -+ Gl.lis a transj-tive verb and -tl sl+ an lntransl-

tive verb respectively. observe the following colunon nouns on which -JF]

and -.{ .}E} are built:

S"i 'the modern time'

3l:l 'general Public'

: t O l I i n / i t r < + r r r l; ra l

tl-S I freedom, libertyr

I America I

r A a - n n r : a r r '

( 'common property, )

T h f i h i + i v a + ' * E L

tnodernizat ion' 3=l+t} ' l

'generar izat ion' : lJ l+.1=t'popu.Lar .1zataon'

I industrialization' $ $S| tlE|

I l-iberaftzation' tl.*$+ "l=l

I Amer icanization, "R+ "l=l

rdemocratizationr :l++ .i.l

'colll lnunization' +a].5+.I.l.

I to modernizel

' t o popu la r i ze '

I t o i ndus t r i a f i ze '

I t o l i be ra l i ze '

' to Americanizer

' t o democ ra t i ze '

t to conmunize'

EIJ

rl+r ^ L

6 ' L l

s'irtOI EL'L

? ol aL

"l-F+

"l++:l+rl

+als+

-+El inmedtately after an infin.lt l-ve form of a class of verbs may occur as

an auxil l iary verb and denotes qradual or step-bv-step chanqe of the action

of the verb in the infinit ive form.

4 .

367

KOREAN IC COURSE

: lqol+gl+gs g.ll+q'l

Jl'l'1.

'l itg :l"l't+^+l 3l'l ;l'l't.

+"1 :lag gtal++ '1"1"!.

+"1 ;l'l't.

: t$$a 39 *e" l i l+ Sl" l : t'],+ ql :l 4tl$ €."l :l +3l"lr.

Note that i- =l is occaslonally used slmilarly ""

1=t in the above

constructi-on.

I Korea ls (step-by-step) becomlng anodern industrial nation.' ( 'Koreals gradually becoming modernized asan induetr lal nation. '

)

]I 'm readlng thls book a l l-tt le bltevery day.'

I f,t!e nuhber of students ln our schoolis increas lng every year.'

I I cannot flni-sh the work at one tlne,but I can flnish it by dolng justone Legson a day. '

368


DRII,],S

l . Response-Trans formation Dri11

5a!: +:li+El

iial, {, +:}L

2. ResPonse Dril l

tl:i, otol-qg il^|1 ^lot

/ C El^l - tL ol^l /

itjfl, q$^lJl "laig "t'i

Do you take entrance exams from middlescttool on?

Yes, we take entrance exams for niddleschool and beyond.

can you vote from the age of 2l on?

Yes, age 21 and above can vote.

can you go to gradeage of 6?

Yes, age 6 and aboveschool.

Are there no granmarLesson 20 on?

Riqht. There are nobeyond Lesson 20.

Do you have to studymonths?

Yes, I bave to studyten months.

Do you have to vtolk for eight hoursa day?

Yes. I have to work more than e igtrthours per day.

Isn't education compulsory from midd.leschool on?

Right. I lrs not conpulsory frommlddle school on.

Do you trave to bear the burden ofschool expenses yourself beginningcollege?

Yes. one has to bear the burden ofschool expenses himseLf from collegeon.

How manv hours do the children have tosleepi [more than eight hours]

olr l ^ lr{g i l Ll -r?}?ra r - r l

"la|g 3l:f ̂ l:t*. -L.

school from the

can go to grade

notes from

gramnar notes

Korean for ten

Korean more than

6.

t lL l - r?L?

TLLI EL

1. At :El.FE+g:l+ il+'l 'r 'Pql, at : l-:t. latg +Lrl+ i ldl l .

,. til:l.+-l a:liql .l:l + ,:j+.]-nFql, l i l : l ol^lg i:Ial ' l ! l + 91"10-.

"lil++1 € El r--e-1 S+'1"-,Fqt, .ltl+ .lalg + $ !r-1 $1ole-.

:F+ "'f+ 3:l++fl* :l"l'r,Fql' :t+ ",t* 5:l'laic ++'lot tlf-.

"l+ oil l9^lJt Jfl.t :l"l'''Fql. .l+1 9El^lJf "lalg :l'l6t 'te.

6i1a+.1 -e.l+ n-+ol ofblll'nP

ql. +:la .l:lg +F- i-+61 ol'lqr-.

.tEi.pi "|'l''l ii'lt +:l'l"i il'-l'nFql, =iil "lalg "l-'l?t il'l+ +:l"ioF.ls.

369

They have to sleep more than eight hours.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

j

z.

'| :l'+ :l+ 3"t--E:l rllei+ SfLl-"'t?/qEI o l^ l /

3:t'lalg'lelot st'l=].

3"t F3l Sgql 3l"l* :f..l-"H/ q-q ol^l/

3+']al+,il ' l"t :l ' l=i.

3ol llE7'l:l g"l "lS 9l:lgl"l''-,1?/to:.e ot,t,

Jol rorE. .lal g"l '13 gl:l:l"l=t.

+ "l"E 9:]'l"I 9:iili+ t 1-'t?

/ C t l 6 l ^ L /

531 'lat q$,i!+"I't.

5. "R =B33i|g 9g "lal tl+:I+ggul-np /B:1 .la}/

"l+ -rtFSalg 8.-"1 'lal1+:i+6] o Ll ELu f g I l '

6. s:h+-lt+ "itl + il+Ll'?-,}?/i] :t{l 6lat/

From-LO

Are there a nuriber of 11beralsciences colleges?

Yes, ttrere is a comparativelynunber of l iberal arts andco l lege s .

arts and

sc iences

^l !L,r. o!^Lts- f4 .Lg El-^l 4 ol o Ll El; l Fl ' l l ; l r I EE I cl I laFE l I '

?. el:l+gl"l 3"1 'l*f$ alE=l"l +:l3l"l'?-'t?bouul

:f:l+31 "l l0cg ol'ls al+gi'l +:i3t'l=t.

). Response Dril l

tlil, + "l+ =rEl3l + ri Bl}LI-nF

ilAtt, ql, + 1+ =ltli9 + 1 Eli-al Eldlr.

t low long do you have to study Korean?lmore than ten months ]

I trave to study it (at least) morethan ten months.

Ho\r l-ong do you have to be in thehospital? lmore than ten days]

I have to be there (at least) more thanten days.

How hlgh a temperature is dangerous?[rnore than 10] degrees ]

If the temperature goes up beyond 103degrees it ' s dangerous.

How rnanv times have vou travelled tonuropS? lrnore than ten timesl

f traveLled more than ten tlmes.

How many years can an AmerlcanPres idency s tay in o f f tce? fmore+ l r A h a l d h + I r a a r q I

An American Presidency cannot stay inofflce more than eight years.

what age can.one drink? faboveyears ot age J

one can drink from the age of eighteen.

what monthly income is-the povertyIeve l? [300 do f la rs I

If the nonthly income is below $3OO,the living standard is at thepoverty level.

370


z .

1. ++ lLF* ai++: il3li"] $9"1-'1rql, ++ 115* a.l+"1-+ glali"l "lnilrrLdl or d l - .

el+++'l "J$+.1-'ftql, gnl-..a+ 1 "li-il "lq.qe.

:l+ =ll:te gl:f ̂ l:l"t ls+"1-r,l?q, 3+ .lEle 3l:l ̂ l:l"l "laall l+ le.

iR "l S =lltl JElla 3l€- Ll "''t?

qt, Jl-+"1 , jaal s. l}r lslrn. i l le-.

5ari9 :i.+ :I"1 .is=t'l i-,i1$"1"]-?ql, ̂ l:i+ :l"l aJrt=t Plaal =l

cln.el ̂ l:lg 3:l"l ;131l.1'''12ql, el i-$ ^l5g ' lz4i Sallol i i f la..

r r l r o l ? 6101 9IELa o Ll - r ' r r ' ,r . ; t1+: l * ; t - t ; r ;Err6.

- t , , r i

ql, :l+el +gol lii-ii :|:lirt"lL.

8. "E ql"l jl^l :1.91 *71-'l + slEF-El61 9 Ll"" l?

ql, "l+ "ll^,1 xl-^l :f9 Etrl "t + elEl-r- El*lzal : l €."1i.

4. Transformation Dr i f . I (based on crammar Note 2)

r'l,r.ll:

*} l]:

:l+ ""i+ E"Ll+1:t+ql ' l;i l"ir-.

_rl+ Eli- z. Efiln "lAl .tl+ ql€ / r l

Are there many students who major inF h d i h a a r i n d f l a l A c t

Yes, there 's a compara t ive ly la rgenudber of students who major ineng ineer ing f ie lds .

Is it diff j-cul,t to study medlclne?

Yes, studying medicine is comparativelyd i f f i cu l " t .

Are ttre entrance exams of the 1st rate^ ^ 1 I a d a c A i + t i ^ ! ! l + t

Yes, tl.e 1st rate coflege entranceexams are comparatively diff icult.

Is Korea becoming modernized?

Yes, Korea is becoming comparativelymodernized.

Is your Korean better than before?

Yes, my Korean has improved comparedto what it was before.

Is compet i t ion sever in the fo re lgnservice exams?

Y3s, competit ion is comparatively keenin the foreign service exams.

Is Korean industry developed?

Yes, Korean industry is comparativelydeveloped.

Is i t more d i f f i cuL t to ge t a Ph. D.in America than in Europe?

Yes, getting a Ph. D. in America iscomparatlvefy more dj-ff icult than lnEurope.

AfLer f in ish ing Korean, I w i l . I go toKorea.

I '11 9o to Korea a f te r hav lng f in lshedmy Korean Language studies.'lil"l e-,


1. 4l^l iieli glg +"il 3g"Hl"lr-. I get a Masterr s

having recelved

z. $-r_ ,r1r1 Eld.l r- .

rl.i Jl$-^l-+

6 .

4l^l:ieE :tn 'loi 3e.till"tc.

$rt .rl:l+ + $:l + .l

$nl'lsl* *$+olslillolL.

r. 9t}* tl + q ++ "lî1l"le-.

:lil* "lo "lri ++'lJlolL.

4. .z+- 3+:l+ql ^h'i"l !f"f d"1s-.

:rE 3g'ln 'l^l ^L*l"l :l"l il'ie-.

.zeg +q 9e1"1 El + ql + olalfl iloic.

:+* +q .e]€l"l lqn 'l",'l +"lat'li iJ"J9..

"19 9"1!l531 :ie + oil €- +'ll1

tSl r - '{e 9''t:}F3} $- 'l',i + +41''1+ g q L .

"19* $€- + q1 al++ 3lil"le.

"l$€ qtji- .l,i a1+3 glil"le-.

+i^l :lel+ ge +.il :1-î :fe] ++:xl+'lJl"le-.

#^l:hel+ :ln *^l qh+;hel ++€-'ti++il"la.

5. Response Drl1l (based on Gramnar note 2)

tlai, :h+.1 ++€ e"ltl + ql l'lql-191r-r /91.4/

qgl, !1.+ I *+€ -B'liln .-l"i :l'4 "iltlJl'l r.

11 ]f get married afterdegree.

Ir 11 get married aftera Masterr s degree.

I 'm going to be a lawyer after Igraduate from the law school.

I 'm going to be a laltyer after havlnggraduated from the 1aw school.

I rm gotng to s tudy a f te r I take a nap.

I rm go ing to s tudy a f te r i rve had anap.

He changed after getting marrj-ed.

After he got married he became adifferent nan.

He has become a l itt le strange afterhe became a me ber of the NatlonalAs sernlc f y.

After he trad become a memlcer of ttleNational Assernbly, he became a l itt lestrange.

My wetght \^'ent dov,tn after I was slckfor several days.

My we lght went do\,tn after I had beensick for several days.

I ' l l read the newsPaPer after I eatsupper.

I ' f l- read the neh'spaper after havlngeaten supper.

I ' ] f go on fo r a Ph. D. a f te r I ge t aMasterr s degree.

I ' f f qo on fo r a Ph. D. a f te r hav inggot ten a Master r s degree.

Where w111 you 9o after You finishxorean language study? fXorea ]

I '11 go to Korea after havlng finlshedmy Korean language study.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE rjNrr 38

z .

L

3e:t + ql alg 3:43 ol=lql *o]e-?l+"l"ll

3e+n "l'î al€- l:l|3 +"Flql;l"dle-.

+ =lql^.f il=l:l +.il +.i19 iloli_? /a|^l/

+.lqlî ÎEislJ- LP'l :t^f: illil.

:l^l il+E El+ + qi++ al$q]+^lrl.ilole-? /?t-e-'l+ 3/

Il^l g|9: :t-". +î ?l-a il+- 3 ql

+ ̂ l.lil.l e- .

a i l+ i l+q l.F- ol^lslJl le-?

/+ 'l + il/

"l^t.iJl "l r_ .

+ql^l , l ' i : l+"il

/++el 3'l"ll

+ dtl^l 4l"tlrl:z

+' l i l ls .

"l=3 al$* + ' i i l ls?

Ll,&l ns 9{ 6lxl-elg

L rl-E tl-a Ll^l r- q 3 ^lg!.l,| € c

Where dld vou qo -[or vour hone\rmoona f te r yo i r ge t mar rLad? feu r6pe ]

I went to Europe for my hone].moon afterhaving got married.

What di-d you do after you weredlscharged from the military? lsmallc r ' l A c L , r c I h a c - |

I had a sna11 sales buslness afterttavi-ng been discharged from ttre mil l tary.

Wha t k i nd o f p ro fess ion w i f l you engagein a f t e r you ge t a Ph . D .? l t each ingp ro fess j -on l

I ' f t 90 i n to t he t each lng p ro fess ionafter having obtained a Ph. D. degree.

Where wil f you move to afLer you sefl+ h : + h ^ r ' c a t l : r i + F 1 a r . r d a r h ^ r r c 6 l

I 'm go ing to move Lo a l i t t le la rgerhouse after having sol-d that house.

What sort of occupation wifl you seekafter yourre discharqed from themi - [ i ta ry? [governmenL employeet s job ]

I 'm going to look for a job ln thegovernment after having been discharged

n ' f r r L a ! y .

I s ge t l ing in to a ts t ra te un ivers i tyeasy?

No, en ter lng a 1s t ra te un ivers i ty i sr r u L d r r c d s y J u p .

6. Response -Trans format ion Dr111

Sall' 3l+ 'l:li-ql :l 'l-'l tl+"]-'F

:lali, oirle-,3l+ "lit;L.il :.1 "t-rl:f-r-el+l+ :i"l "ibl.l=}.

1. :ll "Fg "l-7f tl^ Ll"rl?

" l " ls ,3 l ' r r+9?l r l :? l +e : l " lO L L I L ] E L

2. € 31rl?t +l+.1-nl'iofLle-, F 5' l : l-"1 +ie 3l "l " lbl"l=i.

Is studying a

No, studying aE d r y J e p .

language easy?

language is not an

Is it easy to make

No, earnlng money

money?

is no t an easy job .

373

e fl"l 1:lql =l.l"l"ltl+"I?-'l?

olLli-, €- sl"l 'rt:}"il ElLl"lel:el

+ls :11 oiLl"l=f.

+fe :E'l'! tl+"l''-'l?.l"l9., +al* :i€'?l:f : "l +lg

' J "l

'|Ll"l't.

EIe d DLLL"I "l-

AIA Ll -r7l?r |6 - o r L l

ol"le-, =[F3 l].111:].7."l +l+ 3l"lOLLI L l EL

^lql{^l e a1.}'l '} "J S+ "l-',t?olLle, ̂ lLlql^l eal"l ' l : l :"1 '1lg

3"1 "ibl ' l=}.

:l rl.s'l'tl"I "1S+'-11.'f?o;"1 o_ , ".| "F.:l "l:f

il el oilS

ol o l o} l lL lE| .

;.lotl-ql :.n i}..?lrl ̂ ll"1 ilg.l-r'F

o1.1e-, 5i9l-al +jr-6ltl:t Jt €l

"I"li.lg 3l'l "fbl'l=1.

6 .

7. Response Drj. l l

1lj!: +--$4 +ja19g "l=l'f El +Ll7'lt?

l+-+l

i|3q, +-s"l €J{l '1 '1n.

1. toleh:l+"]E 9! ""1"1 =1 lS+..l-ni?/:l+ "l/

:f+ "1'l tl{l,'1 "11+it-'


Is lt easy to go to college wlthoutmoney?

No. going to coLlege wlthout money 1snot an easY j ob.

Is cooklng easy? (rIs maklng food.easy? ' )

No, cookl-ng is not an easy job.

Is lt easy to meet the President?

No, getting Lo see the President isno t an easy Enang.

Is drivinq dowltowr diff icult?

No, drlving downtown is not ad i f f i cu l t j ob .

fs teachlng a language diff lcult?

No, teachlng a language is not ad i f f i cu l t j ob .

Is giving advlce to others interesting?

No, glving advice to others is not anlnteresting thj-ng.

which is la{ger,lNew York I

New York is rnuch

New York or Washington?

larger.

Which is nore dlff icul't. FrenchKorean? [xorean]

Korean is much more diff icult.

7 .

J t +

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNlT 38

z . grlel 'lqt. "lr ."t"l *+.1'l "lolqa!-r?F /g+/

gq'l ++.1'l €lâl =l "ltqr-.

i. : ls4 fl:te ' i=l ' l+$'l "l:t:li[$'1"]]? /3le/

6 .

3lE'l + $"1 €1{l =l :t:}ii"le-.

j.+ :lail. "i:tg "j=i-'l gl:l j:li"lEn ^ l r LL l - n I? /E .L /

r . . r - l r ,

qlql"l €i{l : l:f 3at"l *l1r-.

'll=l;Ff Ja! "fF'li l' :jol =lu].,,..1.'1rtlr /1.lil/

fl'li'l"l €l{l "l "lî}'l'i.

.l+ -'1i+9 jial +3i 3le -ii€-g :l:l +i

l.l,f 9 g+Ll.r_,1? /"1* 1+/

"l+ 1lF3.l :fal+'l-€l{l -l H+"1+.

cali'f a"la a1:ll$ +'l :l+ :l+ I:l El.l7'i? /a"14 alal/

aDla }. l . \ ol -*,1.r.^l El: l . l -Ll- l, L ' o . , , r r , L , , - , , , , - 1 .

8 . Response Dr i l l

cali' :l+ol s=t+sl"J 'lE ?* "1aq'41aill"i''il4?

g|j!: -zJl al+g Sal"l"ln +"1=i.

1. :l+ol+$+El"i ' le rt+ tal3i-lt:ill'l4le-.

,aJ] i l+g sal"l ' in +.1.1.

Which is more dif f icult to study,medlcaf science or dentaf science?l m p d i a e l . ^ i ^ . ^ ^ 1

Medical science 1s muctr more dtff lcultto study.

wtrere ls industry more developed, lnJapan or in Formosa? [;apan]

Industry is much more developed i.nJapan.

Which has more severe compeLition toenter , a h igh schoo l o r a co l lege?Ico11e9e ]

A col-lege has much more keen conpetlt ionfor admittance.

Which j-s more expensive, a Cadil l-acor your car? fcaalttac ]

A Cadil lac is far much more expensj-ve.

Which field of studies has more students,sciences and engineering or humanities?Isciences and engineering]

The numlcer of students in sciences andengineerlng is far greater.

Who speaks beLter Korean. you or Mr.c h i + L t f M - c - r + L 1

I4r. Smith speaks lt much better.

What do you think of Korears becomingmodernized?

I regard i t as a rronderful phehonenon.

I,qhat do you think of Korea's becomingindu€tr ial ized?

I regard i t as a wonderfuf phenomenon.

375


z. :l"l€l-'l ,l.s+El .l 'le i+ ta"1'4t *iloli"fi)l.I:i;.'"" about Hunsarv's

alll"lîle.:3 ai +g 3 31o1"1:z g'l'|. r regard it as a wonderful phenomenon'

r. :FL.lof-t +at.ol El"l $E lt* "]a"l''rl *i5.'i"{l}..ii.iili3lr"t'"t cambodia's

ai.+'l4le-.fJ al+g g3;o1"p $.1.t. I resard lt as a wonderful phenomenon'

o. :l!.''r:J:l :l+q:ap. 11. r$1 *::"i:"IT:.:::::i::.*$' the schoo.s

allt"l"ile- '

-1Jt :i +g Ua1"1"1'?. g'l'1. r resard lt as a wonderful phenomenon'

9. Response Dril l (based on Grammar Note 1)

c.ti, "l+ ;l€. ^l+ ll'l 3"tlal3l'l-nF t"n""::"tl:s it's economrcar to buv a

Ilji, ql, ]4laloleln alli'lr ' Yes' r thlnh it's economical'

1. :l+ :iol rlt-:l(-gs- ) 'lH+'l-l? t".X:f?lni1fticult' comparativelv

ql, tslaal(gs) "lg.la attf.tr-. ""1;d"::i*.I;.:;1.*?"$:"'."'..

2. r+g '++ al"lilSl'l-l? rs lte too political?

ql, 'l+ :ltl4l"laln alllslle- - Yes' f thtrk ne is too politlcal'

3. :fofol"l.g.] artli"l -l+ s =ita13l'l'ttF rs vour srandfather's idea too modern?

ql, '-l+ S'llal'i"ln alll*l9-. Yes' r think it is too modern'

4. r- + 4E- "t+ 3:Llg1"l-'|2 ls that probrem too Philosophical?

ql. "1+ :l.iia]'l"ln :lliqr-' Yes' r think !t's too phllosophicaf'

:. : SI}e a+al3l"l-nt? rs that movie educational?

qi, r-+alol?fjil ali.+"ii-. Yes, r thinl< itrs educational'

6. "E qt^,i :t+ *41'f + ^ftl:l *'Igl..l'r-+? '.otl."llilitnf:;*;T * Amerlca a

ql, e ^}!lal + 4l=in al+'lL. Yes, r thlnk itrs a bis sociar problem'

376


10. Response Dri1l (based on Grarnmar Note 1)

C.l, :[^l* -}} t]61 ^l'+:l-e.,e- 34Hel1a? Is takins a taxl time-savlne?

il:1, ql. il^13 'te llol ^l"l'+e-s- Yes, iaktns a taxi 1s time-savrns.

d î):l ol Ll EL

?. f s3 ol ̂ lil3l.l.1-'t?

ql, ̂ lal oleln alll'lr-.

8. '+el afl*g :l+4.]31"1''-'Fqi, :l+al ol"ln all+'It-.

1. r+ ol 3'llalgJe +:t:l1s?qi, 34lal-gra. e:f:l'l=i.

2. 3+.ol ;l'li+q.s :lol iil]}r-?ql. :i"latres :l"l Jl"l'}.

3. a€ol .rpl;]e..:a +:1:l-'10-?

ql, ^lsl4+g-e- +s "l"l.f.

Is that expression poetic?

Yes, I th lnk i t t s poet lc .

Is his idea democratic?

Yes, I think itrs democratic.

Is he economica.Il.y in hardshlp?

Yes, he .is in hardship economlcally.

Is he pollt icaLly povrerful?

Yes, he 1s pofit ically powerful.

Is he famous soc ially?

Yes, he is soclally fanous.

+. :- eleltsl +s'tf otol €-ql'41 '.+a+srl ".i"lnil..l"";"ii::::1" educationafrv

LID€_ -t!-?

ql, a+a+g,s Llr+LlEl. Yes, theyr re educationaLLy bad.

5. :i'tsF ll'l alalaP-F- +Elol +'4s? t"^::il1i;? a r'aneuase a bis burden

ql, :ial4Pg + El"l +'1=1. Yes. mentarly it' s a big burden.

3TT

KOREAN COURSE

$e3.:

'"1 .

+-9--..:

r l .i l '

+-c.*-:

, | :

supplementary Diatogue for comprehens lon

3l :h+ 1$ 3+ :t'+ i9-41 3l:t ̂ l:1"1 3ali"l al:i..l-"i?

+e :i!-: +$*ll"t# al:lg +:l+ il=la alilt"t'l|

"'ts31 tl *+"1'i'

r-3el :l+qlil n5 :ln-+"1 3:11"1 al"l'l g+'l.'-tF

te,+e ja+ :i '-: +$'l"t# =lEla"il Sli}:l+

;.19'-1.13 + :lql fr:lL.

i-+ :1.+ fl:larl Ee =l'tl +1tg v}'l al+:f..l-''l?

dqib al"l:l"l'l:]s ^pl:| 1lF+ ++"tE :lalt']

*Si+"].f. r.slLf, n:li-g .l+"1"i +qf€. ++.tg

:Bl1+1g,t] +,it+.]+.

: : l ' : l+ +$ :k lq+ s+ol s l l l+r.

ql, "l"l *l:1.+=- +$+"s S.lttl€1 3 *+l+.

Narrative for ComPrehenslon and Readlng

:Hql"1e +:li- "lafg =l 31:l ̂l:j"l ,:l+t+. +e :ia: +$"t"t

++ 1l:l* +:f + 31'l.a ̂llll'f'l "lF6ll, :l+ lfag Slll ̂ l:lg

ial"l "l:l.l algt"l=}. .ll:lql^j+ d+ +.t"li ==l't 3all"l .lg'lel

e-"I*-g ol+ol"|q:l -,{F+ ++.}1} :btt"l *.1"t r xl+g 3a!"1

"1lrl3l.l+. stig :1.+9 +3] :]al* +l.li^l+* sal"l"in +'1.t.

a"l+ :l:i'ljgfaql 3l:f"ts 'l:l€loll 3l ̂ l:l qlE "l "lal Slqi ̂13"1

"ig'l-ln5 .ili-..lllf+ ++€. 5al.l .f^l gl+LIEt. 1"liî :F+"iBl

378


*.qf'-Llt.?.E :fa :!atE"l .lEta[L.t*+: .l $a]'l .l] "laf:i

33t"1 ,il+'-l=1.

379


ol ! ever s lncet-

}-q!| ol+ ever since [I l graduated

"l'-i all the way

1. Jl C.rtg =rEl+ +$:i ol+ LI'lt ila :i:: :::.:';:""n::3ili":"?::*::i:H:talalgs

-'lifi+Ll-'t?

I l t l ! l^L insurance company* E l - l I

3l't=f"l [r] worked and (then)

flalilt+'l=| [r] sot a job

+lilsl$+Ll=l lrl was hired

,H- oll ol-g:l€- LlEi I I ] | ve reached the present tlme

2. olLl:lr-. iJ*! ql}- di! -E-9 -slîql,Ll l?:_^la f irst I worked wlth an r'nsurance

comPany, but one year later f was hired

ol.IEl-+ ol.q +ql (:ta) ltttg.F- as a teacher and I have been one evers ince '

FlilEl"l^1 "p. ql oleffg"l"l.

UNIT 39. Dj-scussing one's occuPation

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

+"4

+!-a

treatment

=1+9 t| +t+ .l+ treatment is bad

o - ' l L lEL [ r ] move some th ing . ( f r om oneS i l I I p l ace t o ano the r )

4lai+'Si+"1=l [r] chansed jobs

l. :Bl, "J+ ilatq"l =l}+'| +'"]/-1 :?tilrutl"Ili"chaneg vour job because

.l:i+ $frsl'-le-?

380


JI

:IJE-al necessarily

4. JFa ̂ l r -se l ' l (s- ) * ;$St+. I : , , t " . exactLv. ( 'No, not necessar l rv

r v ' J

" l+: t" l . | [ i t ] rs uor ins

+"1 in te res t ( in a ser lous sub jec t )

+"1"1 , i1+ " l=f [ I ] 'm not lnterested ln" '

+" l l i , l l+.1.1 [r ] 'm interested in" '

5. ++g:r€r1l LlEr-:r gl$e"i.tE :r.r llinn?o,Il"ul?l""i"lifu :l: i"i:H:":1i"".:lotlJll :l+ rp. $El $its :l"l,i+.I=h.

on top of thati moreoverifurthermore

opJ-nl-on

[wq] agree leach o ther ]I t ^ h l h i ^ h f i + c r l

anger

l r l ' m a n g r y

[ I ] go t angry

res lgnation

I t ] res ign

[ I ] ended up res tgn lng ; I t ]f inally reslgned

6. -itEi"|, (:is "}s) q.t+ r.r3"r EI"r s"i' ilSiillil;.'"i?:l:";:."3i;:"'*ltn'li,rl'l "t^l ^1i1.1a '"ii|$"1.i. and ended up by quitttng the job.

+ga

a^l ""::::.:::;"::ni:i:i"o.'?. a"t. :ln- a^l arlg* 'reder

ii: l!il.3i #:.i:::".iil:i?l' ('How is

',tl=f'l

o l .c

g3"l Eh*."l't

r l rI

^ t l

4a| ) ur-o ul rL) t J T r l

^d ol l

{= | Luo Ll EL- | r{rE | |

!_g !

AL:l

^Lzl rlLlEI

^l.il.tn :li1+"1"1

JOr


JI

"1lti (Physical) world

4lai (human) world

dafqlli in ttre world; on earttt

:i+ satis fact ion

: i+3i ' -1 ' | [ r ] ree l sat isr led

l i+ : t : l 3 t " l+ [ i t ] 's sat isractory

:f+:i l|:t 3 satisryins work

8. /.taloil :l+:l rl Jl 31"r "r'il il'lf-? i:*ii:?"i;I ,":tr:?":?:llr'n'"n "

:tgin factr as a matter of fact

6lEL hope--l al

g:iii"l-l [t] ao nope

- d ' I o I a f t e r a f l t i n t he end-Ff 'g '

' or school teacher (of ele{nentary*El

or secondary schools )

e. Ce, d'?t'rH| qqb it"tqE :e HG tsili:u"fn5t"t',3Xii"i.[X.!"]"n"e.holar, but I ended uP as a middle

g:lil,ig.|, 3+g +:fo- i+lol Eltl:lt-. lIi,JJr t.".r'"'.

+sa

, . 'A resPect! r 6 r

+3g ) E}f ' l=f [he] eets resPect

t l$ occupat ion ; Pro fess ion

10. :]+el3t '1=-:1E 3.t+3:re l":;3:i::"::":lll,5i"?l'13.1i..i l$ ' i o l . . lq l ' . r isn' t i t?

J I

11. :2.J1 =l:l a+ :lol"lsl

?R2

Yes. i t i s , fo r a co l lege Pro fessor .


,.1 aq absolutely; neveri (not) at all

studying abroad

luck

^l:iol al$ S+"1=l [r] trave absolutelv no time

12. ielLf,fn5 :ln-{ti++:h^l$"1 :::"H:;":"iff":::.irilT::;r:;'*"als *iE'l, gf"l"l I + 3l"tn? absolutelv no time to sludv?

(eE ) +:i

1r. :"t/i, .l ilgs 1q'f j]sg eR +:l+ 331 li3 li5i"5"ri".i!"?I.ifll"*"1','. i ^ . '+ kndw i f f ' 1 I have such luck .

;]-=l gn ^l:lll 4l-41 :J g "l 3.li^l

r -9: l t - .

+" ^

t lgt organizationi agency

ali|+ scholarshiP

rr+. s^t* a+F + I "1 1*q1"1 :t:t++ I've tleard that the sovernment as \^'ellas severdl- other organizations offer

6 =i.:a

!f i i* ' l ' f . "chofarshlps these davs'

ata.t"l II

al: l $" l l^ l i l t l L lE I

15. 33 algl+g tl: l ' l rL^l: le-.

E a l

6 ilul ELE : E l | |

q ^ l . l

+ "l:1"1c^ l o l L lE I ), r E r t a r I | |- i

t s : l e . l .L t - lEL IT l L l r r l I r _

^ l q

> h h l i ^ : + I ^ n f ^ r m

lhe ] apPlies for

why don't You aPPIY for such ascholarshlP?

1 l

especiaf 1y; ParticularLY

[he] applies for

dil igently

lhe l I s d i l igen t

capacltyt abil ityt caPabil itY

383

I'NIT 39 KOREAN BASTC COURSE

c o l ^ l q conmand of En911sh

15. r+E 15 al+"lgl$'l=1. +'l :i+9 I-Y1:.:r"" thrdkine or that' r'm' studying English hard fately 1n order

.l:t+ ̂ lg"{g'l.,"l.'. "+s 3.1"1 ::J:H'ii if;:*":;:'ffi1.f::"Tl;"*i's.l +++ +n 3lg+ .lal 5'1 JS.l++:t'l'1.

conrnand of English ls stlll notsufficient.

384


NOTES ON THE BASIC DfAI,OGUE

(wumbers correspond to the sentence nurnbers. )

/ L ILU,t ,r orr Llrc wqf vccurs after a time nominal forning a phrase or before

an inflected expressj-on and is used as an adverbial which denotes continuity

of action or descrlption of a time expression for the fol-fowing inffected

expressj.on.

( a )

6lrl LHL|]

'l+ LlLl

t s l L L

-'|El LIILlj

!l;9 "li'tt

ol "lg

LtLtl -'ttl^le-.

.i"rl Ef'l13 "l+5 :iql 3:1i13i' ' l '1.

( b )

. - 1 1 n ^ E h i h d l

| ' l I A : " t ^ - ^ r

' a l l n i gh t l ong '

' aff monthr

' al l year around'

I Keep going on this road (a11 the \^'ay). '

'You ' - [ . ] ge t cancer i f you keep smok ing . l

2 . J -$ ' lnsurance ' i s a noun. N + / : g : lq ]

i= t means I to insure N. r

2 .6 . + la l t l . l means ' to ge t a job t ; i ] i l :e l= l ' to be h i red ' . The oppos l te o f

aa l t l+ i s ^ l i l6 |E l ' to res isn ' and r l } l . + lE f means ' to f l - re (someone) ' .

4. Ifg^l 'necessarily' is synonl.mous with q.

5 . ge l ' i nLeres t ' i s d i f fe ren t f rom : l lE l ' funr . N o l / " ] . : l ]E i ( " ] . ) ! l . l i s

f requent ly t rans la ted as 'N ls in te res t ing . ' and N o l / ' t : lE l " l o iE l as rN is

no t in te res t lng . ' (un i t 6 ) . The noun $"1 o" " r ] . . in d i f fe ren t ways : N q l

* t l l ( " } ) i l . l means r to be in te res ted in Nr and N q ] * "1 ( "1 )

qE l t to be

un in te res ted in Nr .

6. l i lEl"l 'on top of that, moreover, furthermorer is a sentence adverbiaf which

j -s the cont rac t ion o f " l ' t i lE l - t l

( i .e . 1 r1 ' tha t p lace ' + q lE l " l (see

cranunar Note I , Un i t 35) .


7.9 . wnife l l j i ' teacherr as a free noun is a cover term for teachers of aLl-

categaries. i-:| and L$] refer speciflcafly to a I scttool teacherr of an

el-ementary and/or secondary school.

a 4lî in .lllaloil^lin an adverbial

rin the worLdr means ' ltuman societyt. 4l-i l wnlcn occurs

4lXi9l, ' i r in the world' refers to the physical rworld'.

to . g l ' respect ' 1s a noun. e3t l= ltransitlve verb.

' t o have respec t [ fo r ] ' occurs as a

4l-{l 'to me' is ttre contraction "t

:J 9l-41.

^ l i dsLEL ' t o app l v ( f o r ) ' t s a t r ans l t i ve ve rb and i L p recedes an ob jec t

sucn as l l i |$ rscholarship ' , 3 l : t

t l ' t t radmiss ion ( to scnoor) ' , F 'monevr ,

! l ' l e l ' j o l ' , + ' + ' v a c a t i o n , L e a v e ' , e t c .

Another "erl $

t}=l

is an intransltive

fo r the job tes t r .

16. :3 all l l"l i l+.I+.art;l"l j.1.$'l=1. ('

occurs in a meanlng someh'hat sj"milar t" alStl=t lut * tl=l

verb and 1ts usage is limited: +lal ^l:lql * tlEt 'to applv

s; lq l * " f= l ' to apply for the recru i t ingr , e tc .

I I,m thinl<ing of that. r is the contraction of :g't l l : l

I h a v e a n i d e a t o d o s o . ' ) .

1 , . - e/-q- Pl .lEl

GRAMMAR NOTES

' t o b e - a b l e ' , t t o b e w o r t h . . . i n g r , r t o d e s e r v e t o . . . '

The pattern -"€ :l "l ' l ( i.e. ttte prospective form -e/9af an actlon or

, r^ -^ , i -+ i^h , , - - r - , - ! !L " r - r l c | ) means r to be -ab le ' , r to be wor th . . . ingr ,U E J L l r l , u l v r r ' I l / . . - _ . . -

' t o deserve to . . . ' , fo r the ac t lon or descr ip t lon o f the verb in the - c / { -

form whichever makes sense. The tenses and/or speech fevels for the whole

constructlon are generated in tl ' | .

rThat book is readable.' g! rThat bookis vrorth reading. 'i illg 3lg :f 31"1']..

386

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNlr 39

:1.+ :f"l Etg :l 3l'-l'?-'F

f +alg qii :l gl't-'lt

;t ql^l llg::"1t :l +=l.aalHl'F-.

"l llg el"le 'l't llI'l "i'"l:,f.r-5$$i}9 +al'l-?l +:l"Ii. .

-z ololb f:l altlg :l+ :l "lL.

"l*.:l:lE 'f"l'lq .'|E

:lold t o l o

r I s Ko rean \ a ro r t h f ea rn ing? ' 9 ! ( ' I sKorean fearnable?' )

' Is the food edible?

' I th in l< Dr . K im 's lec tu rel i s ten ing to . '

'This road is passabLe forordlnary passenger carsdr ive on i t . l

is worth

jeeps bu tare hard to

'The child deserves to receive sucltcompl lment . '

Note tha t the pa t te rn - {9 t } " l t } qEt r to be v to r th - . . ing ' ( ' there 's a va lue

of do ing . . . ' ) i s a subs t i tu te o f - 9 .9 I t t |= l i " th is mean ing .

2 . t S + N e g a t i o n ' n e v e r . . . r , ' n o t . . . a t a l - l l

l l$ rneans 'absolutely'. ] l$ used with a negative exPression means Inever

t s / d o e s r , ' i s / d o e s n o t . . . a t a 1 l r .

++:t ^ lJt" l a l .3 f r"JL. rr have absoluterv no t ime to studv' I

"lE alg t+ + "ltl"l=l r absolutelv can not drink liquor"

aJS :9 -tl altlf.l'l *i1 I L I never thousht so. ' 9! ' I had no

such l dea . '

. } . | J l + 3 ^ } : l * . i s l t : t | I . - h a v e . n e v e r m e t c o n s u l a t e G e n e r a l

o t6 t d l o L IEL K im ye t " 99

' r have neve r had a

:l-l !;lf -r-r-' iliT:.:?

meet consurate Generar

Nore rha t i -+ -E ( teven jusL a f i t t le ' ) , : f31s ( 'even jus t once ' ) , z l ' [a

'absol"utelyt also occur si-rni-larly as al$ \t ith negative expressions and are

a l l t r a n s l a t e d a s ' n e v e r . - . ' . ' n o t . . . a t a 1 l r .

al:l "l+ E!^lllg a;-s' :E :t+

'rhev sav that the newfv aPpointed: American Enlcassador cannot sPeak

* : lEl ' l+. (orean at a11.1

' I ' v e n e v e r b e e n t o c a n a d a . r ( ' I h a v eno t gone to canada even once . t )

3BT


"1t. 3.lts iag ",hg tl-"I 8l,ll.1f-.

'I'II ie'ier say that sort of word. l

:l.Bt t* !' l*l ' l g'11-s ilols.

rr've decided not to &ink at arl.r

3- ql and ql=l( ?t)

co back to unit 25, Granunar Note I and Unlt 35, cranmar Note 1, and review

9l ana 9l=|(r|) *rfcfr nay occur between two noirinal expresslons to

enumerate them.

388

KORIAN BASIC COURSE uNrT 39

DRILLS

1. Conlcination Dr i11

^n^tl ! El lr l j - j - qlBs LlEl-. l - + Ll lr- l l I graduated from col lege. After that,u ro , r . I r r - - t r r r , r ' , l l | . '

I r Ve been Schoo f t eache r eve r s i nce ./'"i^te--e- ilsi+ Ll'1.

:iarl, .rEl++$:i"l+'l"l3a4qs u":i":t;::"'"n::fl::t ' i. i:;l.col1ese'6 l O l o l o, r l l ' \ l l - .

1. 3ei [$ ' l+. r+ " l ] ' lo i+ l ' ) j

:til+'l't.

3E:l "l+ LliLl !1+'il^t :lil"lo-.

2. :t+ ",i++t ̂ l.lirts"l+. r- + 'I'rt 'Hi: 1?;:"l.le"3li;'.3::3I'r"l;:il..il.+ :t:t *tte.

"l* g| ++g ^lll:l "l+ 'll"tt Il+ :f$ Ever since I began Korean Languages tudy , I r ve used on l y Ko rean .

aill e-.

r. : st^lt f:tF,:t+.1.f. ia + 'l"l '$'!rll"5 !3il"31l; "1,,::.o"."

"""ot"al$+ 1l"l * iri$'-l'f.

: !l^19, f :IF ol+ "q.11 115S- ;pl Ever since I qu it Lhat companv' r' vebeen unab le Lo f i nd a j ob '

* i l i le.

+. "i n3F3 =.1L1+"1=i. iL + LtLt *.i";l.n:;.|":?::::- r haven't heard

&{l"l s1:1+.1=1._aJ= -a rhg- =q-"1 ol+ LllLI A^l ol Ever since he l-ef t his hometown ' T- E - o r : r L r

h a v e n r t h e a r d o f h i m .

ol 61 6] ou.lr'\l | - '

5. +tg iltg'-l+' r- + LlLll 'tf,fg"l"l' t :i3.":r::::"tt""'

r've been srck

AA-q- !I ol+ LllLll 6}*lqo-. Ever since I trad an operation, Irve' l ' L r been s ick .

6. ,-€- ̂ fn-t hl+"1-1. r + LlLi g ol t ffis :";'i"rjic

accidenr- I haven't

a F E F I r '

i-€_ ̂fn"l Ll ol+ LlLll g.l s1"l'. u"?.niili?.'nl3u"i"Ti:il. accidenr.

r go t mar r ied . A f te r tha t , r ' ve l t vedonly in foreign countries all thet ime s ince .

Ever s ince I go t mar r ied ' I ' ve l i vedon ly in fo re ign count r ies .

389


? ^lr.to EEI ol atl- LlEl-- -z g LllLll -a+ ql I falted Lhe exam. Ever slnce I 'vefos t a l f in te res t in s tudv inq .

+"l: Sf,l*t+.^lr{oll EE{ dl : l olg LllLll ng ql gt' lg Ever since I fai.ted the exam, Irve

los t a . I . l in te res t in s tudy ing .ol 9i q 9-.

Z. Response Dril l

Jjli, 4ael ali$ol "i"lil"l9.o

iltl, 3lg ̂ l r.9:lr- €l-oli-.

The life in lhe foreign service isin te res t ing , i sn ' t i t?

I r t ' s ] n o t n e c e s s a r i f y s o .

1. afeint e3"l ;t H""ter '"H"3?t i::i" T::ry::"ln?33..,1ii';.,.

Bf-E^t r.g:ls gltr. ""t"i31":::;:r""":31

e . 3 l r l r P ' 7 ] 1 : l + t l r l g - ? s t u d v i n g a l a n g u a g e i s b o r i n g , l s n ' t j " t ?

rf-s ̂ l L:ltl l l €fd19-. Not necessarilv so'

3. "l+ "ll3 =tlif a+g 3 3

.l*ll: People have respect for colleseprofessors in America, dontt they?

rl-s ̂ l t-;i:lJE gtoln-. Not necessari.Iv so'

4. "l+ +:lg EI+]} +:le-? *::i:i"d:ii'ers set sood treatment'

Jle ^l -19:l.E. S"o19-. NoL necessarily so.

5. tlale Call alslql El+ iti'lf-? You are satisfied \^'ith your occupatlon,aren ' t you?

Els^l J.:i:lE Sd19-. Not necessarilv so'

6. 3:l:-:l3l+ ".i+ "rtsS :l :i+ il'lL? ""i.'?3.'l3in.5:ffi:: ::ll.'iol?" "'"u":l-e ^l 39:lJL 9l-ol t- . Not necessarilv so.

?. "l+ =rlitfl'l :t:i++ E}} 11* tl"le-'r o"::i13"::n::":::;:'r::?T American

El-e ̂l -151:llL ild19-. wot necJssarily so.

390

K O R E A N B A S I C C O U R S E U N I T 3 9

). comlcination Dri l l

ttai, :1"+ :t+31'l+itgt"l+' -41+''t' *"i;::"n::yl":: :?".il*'*::3;, T;'"i'""''

^l :lols *+'l=f.

:tart, :l+ :|+Bl'l +il:l.rl+'i ̂ l :l-'ls '".:*3i:::1":: ff:::1,:':T:i :?':3.'*+.1+. words, too.

r. :;. Nlg,l"tslii+"t+. ltEl"l, E-r- ".n1"::l""lt"::ti::3;. o" top or that'

"g"l il+"1=f.-|!31"1'fel-i l+'fe.-3.1 n..l i."3ltlroi3f,]|."""^nr"o"u, heafso

il+"1:1.

2 o tF ! - r ' l o ] r l L IE I ' t l1E l1 E l l+ r - + t+" ] '1 . The job Ls unLnLeresL ing ' Bes ides tha t 'r ' a l * E- | - .Er I l ' the LreaLment i s no t good, e i ther .

3l-r +"1 f,lbql+'l =rt+s +tsr'-"1+. "ii3"i.:::-l:: ?3ri3ui"il5i'""'""'

3. gol .g'l=f. -41=f'f, ll-E :iilgl"l=}. '."il.ui!l]'l3;. r4oreover, the road is

tol i_t-.{=l-'} 'l-E. $i}gt'].f. Not only it 's snouing, but the road iscrowded, too.

+. otl 6f+LlEl. ll=t-'|, Jl?tn 3s+'l+. ',y..3";;:.:":"i;:.. Besides thah,

ql?t 6f+ EilEl"l -4rls- ]S*'l=l.. eesiS:;ult"t"n a stomach ache' r causht

5. +e 3't :15'l Si+"1+. "il+?t' +"lE ' $:l;i"|fl::.: ?":3"e:T3?3 3loui3li:n'sl+"1+.

LLL Cd l ^ l € i o l q ! - q lE l ' 7 [ gE ]g NoL on l y do I noL have a good command- tE - ; r | ; l r r I r ^ rE - ' r I I 6 r -

oT Enq l i sh , buL I a f so f ack pu l I .

o.t o Ll E!8 ^ r f I l '

5. . t€g =Eq: t " l= t . r l l+- l ] . , q^ lo l " l '1 . n" . is . in te l l igent ' Moreover ' he is a lso-

d i l i gen t .

ja€g E+':+: iq+'I Salsl" l+. '" :r i?;:" i : he intetr isent, he is arso

z. :1f,* al"igf"l+. "ii+"i, retsJE '1!1": *iti i i i l; "Hi:,: more, r don't

oL DL^ Ll ELL l ^ l - F I l '

;| -z.e l!ol.f*. 9lEl"t r-tl gJlE *;it;"n?i: t'n ins him' r also disasree

oL ELA L ] ELL l x l E I l '

r ( ) t


4. Response-Transforrnation Drif l

tlal, sl il:i+ ^liiil"irt /'t19r1 'fYl"la/

iljl, =ti+'f *"'lî ^fil"ia :|i1"li.

r. crt ilL€ j?-tl+ $ 1e-? /++ ql +"1'ff,i,il'lL/

.z+ ql +"11f,1"1^l _a:l-Fn ". lgtr..

z. sl "lgil.]e-? /^l:lol il,iltrlalelo l o] d l - ! ] o la aL" r ,Ldlo l0-

t ; t l ; r r ' r l t - r + e r v \ r l - .

r. .ql ia qlal"l 3l:l ̂ 1511 ?"1 d"le-./^td 01 q ol olt- /

:ls"l il"t^t =!l ^1r- ",1,t1"1e.

4. "it:i -ril rlEl"l ^ln-s-.i,lloJr_? /t* "i^li

gaiill"li-/

t* "l^lo +d"l,l î-r-; 'tla ""}iilo_.

:. ril clf .11e1 /!ii + Slil"le/

afg + $"1,j q: '[r !],3lte.

tla'l' .z ill"l 9l+ -?l'lrl

il-e-Ll-r'l?

+a]1, ql' 9l* :f "fle-.

I F-+* + 3:i -,].'11 il+Ll-nF

ql . +3: t : t f le .

: q.t]e s "l-' l -71 9lgLl"-+?

.d l a qL .Uo

v,Jhy did you res.Lgn the job? lTreatmentwas Dao. I

The treatment \ tas bad, so I ended uPres rgnang .

Why d id you qu i t schoo l . [ I d i dn ' thave any i n te res t i n s tudy ing . l

I didnrt have any interest in studying,so I ended up by qu i t t i ng schoo . I .

why did you get divorced? fwe had noiove. ]

-

we had no f ove , so h te f i na l l y go td i vo rced .

Whv did the student faif the entranceexam? [He was a poo r s tudenL . ]

Be was a poor student' so he ended uPfa.i f ing the entrance exam.

How did he come to cause an accident?

[Ee drove after drlnklng. ]

He drove after drinking, and he endedup causlng an acc ident.

why did you get angry? [I fost myi . t t - . n ! . . I

-

I cou ldn r t s t and i t , so I f i na l f y go tangry.

Re sponse-Trans formation Dri l ] (based on Granunar Note l)

Is that book worttr reading?that book have a vafue to

Yes, i tr s r^torth reading.

Is Nelr York worth seeing?

Yes . i t r s wo r th see ing .

Is that movie worth seeing?

Yes, . i t ' s l torth see-ing.

( ' o o e sread?' )

2 .

? Q 2


l. .r tJl+ :l ' lt lt l ,i l+..l-i? rs that merchandise worth buvins?

{ . : } I f t l l . Yes, i t 's wor th buvins '

4. -el+ ol+ r'l igl t "li l

'?l i lg "l?-tl? Is. it_worthwhire to Learn a foreisn

- language?

ql, "li9l E :l qlr-. Yes, itrs worthwhile to learn one.

5. gl5l+ 3 1il'tf ;.1+.1-?-tP rs [it] worth Pinnins your hopes on it?

qi , 9: i+ 3l t " l9- . Yes, l i t l 's worth hoPins for.

6. r- :l+ :t .7fil1

il+"I-'l? rs that work worth dolns?

q], :l :I .liA. Yes, it's worth doj-ns.

6. Response Dril l (based on Grannar Note 1)

Cll, :dP +39 :t+:l 3f"l-''t? o":;nl:.?"""'"e to recelve respect rrom

:ial, ql' e3+ Bl+ :l "f^lt-' t"i; lin3i3?'"es

to receive ttre respect

1. ol Saiol :3 =[9€ 3]: :i j] ' l-tF Does Mr. r,ee merit such treatment?

ql.:3 =te+ EI* :.1 .Fle-.

z. 1lP- alal+ s3l :,1 :l"l''-'Fq, "lg alal+ tll :l "l ' le.

i . 3 q+g 5il ' l ' i t: i: l ' l-P

ql' 5al"l rlli :l 'l:le-.

'+. +"l"li +3:i Il 3l"l-r'Fq, +3: l : f " l ' ls .

5. ia afil+-g aiaJ:f :l ii']'-'l?ql, tt: l : l : l ' l : t i .

6. olol* .tgioil E:l ll Ef.l-'Fq, r_ : l : t "F le .

Yes, he rates suctr treatment.

Is it worth changing jobs sonetirnes?

Yes, sometimes theyrre worth changing.

Is that subject worth studying hard?

Yes, itrs worth studying hard.

Is Europe worth seeing?

Yes, itrs worth s ightsee i-ng.

Is that scholarship worth applying for?

Yes, i t rs wor th aPPly ing fo r .

Is sending chj-ldren to co11-ege worthdoing?

Yes, i t ' s wor t t r i t .

393

uNlr 39 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

?, Response Dril-] (based on Graimar Note 2)

tljllr :-$f :.lll J "l ,il+'17'F Have vou ever met him?

:. l - l , . | "1e., a lg : l : l 3"1 $l [ . No, I 've never met him.

r. :- 7]Î3 C]e J"l g+'i].tlt Have you ever read that article?

" l . lc , a ls 3lg 3"1 f l le- . No, I 've never read i t .

,. +$g eal'll g 3"1 il+.]-t? Have vou ever driven a truck?

.f" lc, a lg +al f l -E 3l" l f l " ls- . No, I 've never dr iven one.

l. :l:i+} alal fl .E 3l 'l ,3.1+ "l ttlf Have vou ever applied f or a scholarship?

" l" lA, al$ t la l . l l S 3l" l f t " l9- , No, I 've never appl ied for one.

4. _!-:l q^lqt ++:l 3t"t ,31+-t-'l? *fi.#:"::.:"ffii1";-nt"".u oo ""opl-1o_, ;ls ++:l gl "l filr-. *"1"i;:;":""". worked ror an insurance

j. ++ql +"1+ :tt "l:1 :l "l ,:l+'l-'l? Have vou ever lost vour interest instudYing?

"l"ta, als +"1+ 3fl '1:l :l"l .1l"ie-. *.i"1"::.?r?:t:fflirl;:". lost mv

6. /ilXI€. :l+:f J"l j.l+'lrlt? Have vou ever sone around the worfd?

olrli-, als 3l+ Jl Sltl Sllo.. No, Irve never sone around the \^'orld'

Z. Ol* "li ,l l+

3.1 il+"1?"1? Have you ever studied foreisn lansuases?

ofL le- , a l$ ' [g 31" ] f f l t l t - . No, r 've never s tudied anv '

B. :1.+ 9 alfl "il =l'i,.i arlltfl + :l"l n"li.Ilir"""' thousht about Korea's

olg Ll -7-rL?

ofLlo-, als aft+.i g :l"l ii"]f-. No, rrve never siven it a thoueht'

8. subs t i tu t ion Dr i l f

1. "g :1.+ "."t++ql $al3l'.l+.

2. "E E '-1+-.il jal gl.l=f.

Hers enthusiastic about his Koreanlanguage study.

Hers enthusiastic about making money.

39+

KOREAN BASIC COURSE uNrr 39

'r -r L -^ll -aL l ol ol oll .q ̂ l ol ' ' -'J . r i - ^ ' t . r i _ r . - t ! t r l a l o l n t - l - f .

l! r+. .?l.3.'l+Ell 3al 3l'l+.

5. 3+. 5.1 !g+ leeet Sitcl'l+.

9. Response Dril l-

cal, :1"4 :f ++ ql 3al3l'l-'P

il3li' qi, 3al"l :1.+ :l* .rL+si-.-l=t.

1

? .

: l 6 t r IT l q l q^ lo lL l - r? l?- . t r rJ r - r I

qt, 5al*t rtgB rl+.1+.

:+g E "t1ql qal 3l"l-?"Fql , 3*1.1e $"1=f .

r-:H: gile )'rlig- ?l oll q*l glLl"-'t?

ql, 5 al "1 tsll8 Ll El.

Jl C:11g -'lg'l''lql Salgl"l-''it

{, 3al"l ' t-gi lLlE}.

+3lf,"1 eS(€') El?loll SilglLl"- 'Fql, sal't +,3+ sl+.l+.

dalle. :tatE* +g"l'l'll 54131'l-r'i?ql, 5*t"l :lal+?+ *53i"1+.

I ter s enthusiastic about his o! ' , ,n work.

Her s enthusiastic about teachlng.

Hers enthusiastic about improving his '

command of English.

Are you enthusiastlc about Koreanlanguage study?

Yes ' I 'm s tudy ing i t d i l igen t ly .

Is he eager to find a job?

Yes, hers eagerly lookj-ng for a job.

Is he enthusiastic about making money?

Yes, hers earn ing rnoney d i . l igen t fy .

Are you enthusiastic about l-earningdriving these days?

Yes, I rm learn ing i t eager ly .

Is l '1r. Kim enthusiastic about teaching?

Yes, her s teachj-ng eagerly.

Are the soldiers enthuslastic aboutgetting training?

Yes, they i re tak ing ( the i r t ra in ing)d i l igen t ly .

Is the teacher enthuslastic abouttrai,ning the students?

Yes, Lhe teacher i s work ing hard intraining the students.

L.

39'

u-Nrr 39 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Supplenentary Dia.logue for Comprehens ion

! €. ̂ . EI r 'Lo .+ ot .Lc : t : t d l " l : +41 SI I : l f .?r t . . r t= E Bt rL r .1 r o l

Jl, 913r. *l=rt ilaf +1++:lct=t++$tl+'f *"1".l

alal 91i ?ol f el +l+ 3lc olLlxl-e-.

+-e-a: 6ln llsolll:li:i xiFg +3la4s ilat+tl-'l"t lqALl-71]-?

Jl, i' tlFg ^lalol + El+LlEi. r"l+ :l'+"ll +al+ *"1

"il+n +31 :ldql r$.lrl EEt& oil olnolLt niil xl+

+$alg 'lJl loo-ldls +lal Ei"l=|..

+rL.A, alai+ el"le îEl"l *e3 "ls +lil ^l:l Jlg llsgi l+n.

Jl, te ,9]+ el+i-. 3:lFl1 g'3-Ll :ftc :l:l "l il l"l

+]al+ :t+ ,il5l"l=}. :"llol 3+ =lti|€ 3$++. ll'l

+ e-.1'41 El"l"f.

Narrative for comprehension and Readinq

:l -'l+ Jdre S4l qEha al-raf =tl.il* €$ir+S"l.l. +$+ "1!

+g 3l^loll+li l ̂lse s+.1+. Jl Sate:l$"1 i. l$1 '.r+cql

tlll 3f3Ell +lilil+.]=}. :s 31"1+ql 3l€ ̂ liliri+"il.-a q^l+

q|s+ g1*i1"1:t "i:l :|g 3l:t "f"l ='lis"il :l"l ^l+.tn u[''l

*1il+.1+. 'll"l'l Jl iSle algiq gJ"l :f"l *"1^1 ̂El"i.z

'=1,t1+.1.t. :-+ql 1g bt+'-ql alSl ila[cs +lil sli]-s"l'i.

:larE"l Jl 3a+3 +3-ln "a $tl "l ++'l"l EEll&"il Jl callg^ll 1l$ 1 :i+ +n,:.1+'1=i.

396

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT +O

UNIT 40. DLscussj-ng one's occuPation (continued)

BASIC DIAI,OGUE

+-e-a

j . Al t lL lEL6 - l 9 l r r

r i l

2 .

1. Jl iialie. s:l'l 9*1+ llal ;iqs :tra

i lg.i l , ++g i l$"i l e^l ' l t l i-?

"tE S"'l. l i l . l i l i"t l, 4lgl"l ' l

" o l

't ol tl-Ll El

5€i3 'i$'lil 3l+'l'l

€-+eNs-F- 3Lq e2'1

:13g d l

L , L L

!-^|e 1l+"1.i

t. C 5e- 9^l' lral ' l: l3ql^1 ' ' l t$+n gin'

€*rt 5g ++€+sr- ilg$"l JiS +$g-e-

ilgl,î bî+ lln 3l:lr-.

.s .q

^l€l

El: i i loxal)

"ltl,tcl

[he ] rs engaged in

I understand that you have several- olderbrothers, l,!r. Kim; what occuPations arethey engaged in?

Irve three older brothers and all ofthen are in different occupatrons.

oPening a business

[tre ] oPens a buslness

Ihe ] ' s Prac t ic i .ng ned ic lne

while being a civil servant

on the olher hand

side j ob; subsidiary buslness

farming

Ihe ] farms

My oldest brother became a doctor andhe is practicing medicine in Inchon.As for my second oldest brother, heworks for the goverrunent and at ttresame tire, he does farming at home ass ide j ob .

export-imPort; trading

enpfoyee of a comPany

before long

lhis ] own

one se 1f

397


:l"l :l^l [he] htunself

:lî sales bus iness

4. ^d^ tl 5e +$ rl^lql ̂ Hfqs (31'|.3) tl.:li;".*;:F; ;:.T:.:3?"'f;1 irlt

,il+.'"I, "l.l *ol(^1) "1'"1 "ltlol :tÊ soon trv oPenins his own sna}l shop'

.l i-ill.ln 3f'-l=1. I

+!3

rlq

,r"|e

s+'l=f:e.c| '6' l=l

IL€-

rL*- ol $LlEl

:. $'il50l +: +e :ts'il^t :l"l"l'îs qt e* ol ElJl"1L.

area; f leld; I lne

each otheri mutuaLly

lhe ] he.lps

[fre ] gives an asslstance

helpt asslstance

[ r t ] ' s a he lp ( 'he lp becomesr )

It must be very helpful for you tohave brothers ln dlfferent occuPatlons.

t lj l

I t t : t " l+ [be] 's ronelvt [he] 's lonesorp

I glt#"1=t

6. S'jl?l *.|.t eB^|} *,t:l + "l't :l'tqt H:tnr:ilfi:""tif,:l;;".+.:1";:.t3t3:""f,,t"l gg :l+ :fLFi(rL) * :t"l=}. ?:;I"T':::"":H :Il.:'::3.::at

ue don't

5il festival days

r- 3l.l.i [we] sather

r-olg: l . lL iEl ( [we] ei ther gather or. . . )

?. ++ 5:1ol'l q"1"t 34[tl El +l-;'.l :iql 9:rl_Yht" certain festivar davs come.we gather either at our Parentsr or

J-ol€.'] + 5 :lql gol€-:l t l ' : le-. at the oldest brother's home '

398

KOREAN BASIC COURSE T'NIT 40

+!-a

al-h allql

++l8. J.$. Jl Clat "he :Fl -rEl i-A'I lit*..i"5i'J"g"i"'5;^l': :lTi.l3".

El€. iiol +aiol+a?professor, isnr t lt?

in the future

purposet aim; goa.l

I t t j ' s poss t l le

I j-t l 's j jnposs ible

whettrer lt 'U ba Posaible ornot

rl

't53l"l=l

t'F:l"l+7EA rFl + rlL.lrl

, o r , ' t ' o E , ,

E: r I IEL l e t r s wa l t and see-r -_ _gr | |

e. +^{e-. Ja:t g3ie 't"lo ir"l:,}' I:'*:rtnilu""H *i:tn.,"Bl Niltl.E""/ r . . { r 1 b e r ) p o s s i b l e .

"l+:l'l tlt+:l:l +n ++*llg.l.t. \ w*r

399


Additional Vocabulary and Phrases

A. occupatLonal- Fields:

1. 'E *3lql +^l' ln i. l+"1=1.

2. :1t- ̂ l$ql +^l!In 3l+Ll.l.

t. :r.€- al$ql +î.ln 3l+.1.f.

4. fe b$ql 'L^f+n il+"1.1.

5. -1e ol$ql +^f"|n i,l+'1"1.

6. :E +al31ql +^l"ln il+"]=i.

?. fE Ji+$ql +Î.ln ,?l+"|'t.

8. r.+- :l+-gql +^l"l.z il+.I.i.

9. r+ al^|: 3l'l=t.

10. r.+. lel$ql +^|.ln,il+.I=t.

11. ': a|la}$"rl +^t.in 3l+"1+.

12. r.+. 'ila$oil +^ltin il+'l']..

1r. f+. +$($)ql a^trl-n i l+LlEl.

14. -aE +t $ql +^trtn il+rl-1.

15. fE + gl $ otl a- ̂ lrin il+LlEl.

B. Occupat iona l -T l t les :

1. "t g3l ' |gl"l=i.

2. "€ J.1+ "|31"1=t.

l. r.+. ^l$-'l3lLlEt.

He's in industry.

He 's in bus i -ness .

Her s in colunerce.

l ler s in agriculture.

Her s ln flshing.

He's in marine harvestlng.

Her s in building business.

Her s in free buslness.

H e ' s l n s a l e s .

Her s in ho te f bus inees .

Hers in producti-on.

Hers in manufacturing.

Hers 1n tradlng bus iness.

Hers i.n export buslness.

Her s ln import buElness.

He 's a banker .

IIe's an architect.

Her s a buslnessman.

400

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT +O

4. -aE : l$1t9,1' l -1. He's an enterpr iser.

5. 3+. 'lgrtolLlEl. He's a caPj.talist.

6. r+. + $-ti3l'-l+. Hers an lndustrialist'

?. Lt- A5"lgl . l=t . He's a novel lst .

8. r+- alr}3l'l '}. He's a !'riter'

9. :-g r1:-1o1.1-1. He's an englneer.

' L o l ^Lo lL lEL He ' s a t tEd l ca l doc to r ._- , t t r j t I t .

11. Je i !^ tg l l - lE l . Hers a school teacher '

12. -r.+. a+^l3ll.lEl. tlers an (airplane) pilot'

13. zts Ss^t3l'l=}. Ile' s a lah'ver.

14. - .e 4. . |g l " l=1. Hers a n iss loner (of cathoLic ehurch) '

'L e ^LolLlEL Hers a ninister (of Prote6tant church) '. ) . 4 t F t r l t I t .

16. "+ 3gl^tgl ' l+. se's a sardener'

1?. r-:. Ilr"t3l"l 'f. Hers a scholar'

r q rL L E r l o l L IEL He rs a l abo re r .+ E - t 9 r I t .

19. J+ lt-g:l:,1l-l 't. Eer s a guardian (or protector) '

20. ' t :1 : lg lL lEl . I le 's an author .

zr. -ai. r1j:|!l"l.f. Hers a technician.

?2. 1E t -gglL lEt . Hers a school teactrer '

2t. ats ;|rfli l. l.l. Hers a nurse'

24. L+- atelgl"l 't. Hers a store-clerk'

25. l.+. qd.8l31"l=1. shers a salessirl '

26. 2E ,.1.+-e1!l"l=1. Hers an of flce-cf,erk'

40r

KOREAN COURSE

zt. r+

28. 'e

7). r+

t0. . t

)r . - t

32 . . i

13. :g

t4. .1E

)>. --r.e

/ - . *E

l?. ab

tE. rg

19. .1+

40 . - t :

4r . . t

.r.. .t

+). -t

tl€l3l'l'1.

rs$31'l+.ol+ gl"l"l.

b+ 9l"l=1.

il+ 31"1't.

$!+ 3l"l=1.

++ 3l'l'1.

eal+gl"l=1.

4 gl"l=1.

ue|+ 3l'l'1.

:l+ gl"l't.

ALOI Ot LI EL

"l,kl3l"l=t.

.n.t+ gt-l-i.

n$3131'l '1.

:li- glLI.l.

,r.Ltl 6l Ll El

Hers a sailor (a mernlcer of the crewo f a s h ! p ) .

He 's a t ra inee.

Ile's a f isherrnan.

Her s a farmer.

Hers a p r ies t .

shers a nurse .

Her s a carpenter.

Her s a driver.

He 's a p ro fessor .

He's a telephone-operator.

Hers a ja i l -keeper .

Her s a merchant.

Iie' s a nanager.

He's an employer.

He's an enployee.

ne 's a (mI l l ta ry ) o f f l cer .

Her s an enllsted man.

I Ie 's a po l l ceman.

Hers a pa t ro lman (9g cop) ,

44. '+ 3:felsl"l=1.

1b +331' l '1 .

fg al:tgl'l=t.

' : -? l , r to lL lEl ,

' L 5 : ,LOI L ] EL- E - o l n l t t '

re :Ltgl''l'i. a

45.

4 7 .

€ ,

49.

Her s a

Het s a

captain of a ship (9g skipper).

captain of an airpl-ane.

pr inc ipal.H e r s

l{e ' s

402

dean of col"fege.


NOTES ON THE BASIC DIAIJOGIJE

(Numlrers correspond to the sentence nunbers.)

L. An occupational name + oil +^lt l=l means rto engage ln the occupation!.

3. l l ' | rs an lrregular verb caffed /-s, -{ aropprng stem: the stem finaL -^

ls dropped ln its aII inflected forms except for the present and future

fornEl speectr statement and question sentences. i, l=tfr"" three meanings

depending on h'hat object it takes:

5Ê fl=t 'to rarm'

'"1+ i.1+

rto cook (rice) , to make f oodl

:L). ., lEl- I t o bu iLd a house l

$eB 1g]++ r to Prac tLse med ic l -ne ' ( ' to open lhe bus iness o f hosp i ta l r )

ana Jf alf ' tf l$t|=| ' to practise Law' ( 'to open the business of a lawyer')

are idlomatic expressl-ons.

+. : l^l rsales businessr usually refers to a sma1l sales business run by a

merchant. al^t. l=| ' to keep a shop', rto be in sales businessr ls its verb.

5. .:L* 'help' is ttre substantive form ot $tl ' to helpr .

9. t-i" t 1:..tEt rto be impossj-ble' 1s a derivational noun prefix whlch often

occurs as part of a word and it often denotes negatj-on. some of the common

words vrhlch begin in .S- are t -tF= 'tunpossibif ity' , .f j f i l I insecurityt .

tS inconven ience ' , { i | l

' unnaef iness ' , e tc .

GRAMMAR NOTES

r. -(g ):1''i

fne -(g- )S form + particle }1, which rnay be followed by a pause, occurs

+v t

r rNT.F ]1O KOREAN BASIC COURSE

before another inflected expression

is taking place sjrultaneously with

In this construction (i.e. -(g ):1^l

subject or topic for both infl-ected

occurs only once. Examples:

fB Slg$î clsl+ slF LlEl'

:l"lt3 'l+S"l 1!ls EPle-?

:1.+ "=l+ ,[Pg^l s"lt]:]']s19

-ril 'ln.?

f :i.il .I"il ol+ ils gg5"l

1l iFl.:n :l'trl "ltl^lr.

"l 5;.1+ 3+€P-e jlg$î :ts+glgr- }...;-a il6'l=t.

: 610ll q:t"lrl El:l !€.:l-'l 5:loia9-41 'l+ SiLl't-,F

to denote the fi-nal verbal expression

the action of the verb fn -(g)S^1.

+ another infLected expression) the

expressions is always the same and

! I watched T.v. whj- le reading (a book) . '

1r Do you dr inkttDo you smoke

same tlme?'

coffee while smoking? !

and drink coffee at the

' I f you speak only English whllelearnlng Korean. what can you do?'

'Don't say you know it wefl !./hen youknow nothinq about it. I

2 . _l-l+,1 - -el+zI

Previously. 1n unit 13, Grarmar Note 3, and in unlt 15, Granunar Note 4,

we l-earned the constructlon, a modifier word + tl ' occurs before another

tnflected expression. we have also been lntroduced to the pattern -Frl -

-F.al I whether [it] aoes/is or ([ it] does/is)' ln unit 37, Grammar Note 4.

The pattern -{+"1 - -9*' l (t.". the ProsPective modif ieruot6 1 :l whlch

occurs twice in rePitit lon wj-th the sarne or different verbs) occurs just

Ij-ke +.:l - -Frl before another inflected expresslon in a paraflel way

except that -zl+^l - -elZ'! lndlcates future action or description and is

t rans la ted as ' !bg !hg ! [ I t ] w111 do /be . . . o r ( [ i t l w i l l do lbe) r '

g: :laorl 3Fl :t lf"l 'lilE"io-. r I don r t know ye t whe the r I r f l go t oschool or not. l

:l+ :l"l 'llt"l +!t^l 'tgl r+ot

:f: l+ i lf l lr..

rMy older brottler works for thecovernment and at the same titne hedoes farming as a si.de job. I

'whether Korean wil l be di-ff iculteasy , r r l l be ab le to te l l on lyI studv it. I

'How can I tel1 now wtrether the chi.Idwil l be a scientist or a Labbrer.'

o rwhen

+o4

\ KOREAN EASIC COURSE UNIT 40

3. -'7lqN EI!!- Et rto be busy ln doing something'

I,he pattern -tloil clE!- El .r€ans rto be busy in doing sonethingr. The

form tn the above pattern ls alwayg an action verb. I'here ls another

pattern whlctr occurs frequently as the substltute of -'tlo elqD- El ln the

same r€anlng! -g€l.a rlttLEl.

la+ ,its :l+ :h'[g'tl'il

']+'1"]. ,r'm busy these days studyins Korean..lr+ "tg il* 1l "l+:-"P-

trtB+ LlEt.

l+ il€' tl-."I"{ jz.$fl E}1+ LlTt}? rHo:I

:ome vourre so busv?' ('rn dot"s

{ + il:. .F "r-a -g',r1''i"g"l-,1r - t*t"t ' tt3 vou so busv?')

405


DRILIS

Note 1)l . Comlcination DrilL (based on Gralrurrar

ilal: ++*Pr- ,:l+"1+. jls :-^lei.l+"1=t.

llall, ++*tgg ilg$^l' :lS b^t-Lrl+"1+.

lHe l i s a c iv i l servant . A t the- sirne tine. lhel does farmrng, c<.ro.

While he works for the governrnent, hedoes some farrni-ng, too.

Hers practising la\^'. At the same tlme,he teaches at a college ln theeven lngs .

while he's practising law, he teachesat a coll.ege in the evenings.

Hers in a sna l1 sa les bus iness . A tttre same time, he is lrrit ing a book.

wh i le hers in a smal f sa les bus iness .he 's wr i t ing a book .

Hers eating sweets. At the same time,he ' s ta lk ing ,

wh i le hers ea t ing sweets , hers ta lk ing .

City ]. j"fe is interestinq. Onhand, i t ' s hec t i c .

city l i fe is interesting, butother hand' it is hectic.

The sun is out. At ttre samera.rnrng.

It ' .s rainlng at t lte sar€ timesun is shlning.

the other

on the

t ime. i t r s

that the

2 .

1

,l

l!

6 .

r+ St-^t ''l$(*) .|.?. jj+"]+. :lS:l.i oile- .rl:lfll.l "lsil"l=}.

rt- :lr-^l 1$e) .lr. ;.1s5"1,:13 'lSql:- .li3i.t11 ';:-;1'1.1.

:lÊ 31.1+. :f5 irl: ^+"1'1.

alÊ "1S"1, :15 trlS ̂+'l+.

q"E q1+"1.1. ric olo}-'lg :iLlEl.

+"}; Stg$"l. lfq ol oi?E :i'l'|.

E^l :t+:le "Fl ,?.I+'.l't. :ls ++:I..1+.rl^l a|}:i€. 'l"l ,:jggî' :IS ++3Fl+.

sil kl-+Ll.t. :tS,lrf +.1=1.

"l'i "l$/-i, a1g ulry.g.l.l.

r+e +^l3l"l=1. :|s :l-alFol il=F-TLLI EL

3+g +:lol:1^1, :t3 :taieol sl=lntLLl EL

Hers a rich rnan. Yet on the other hand,he alwayE says he doesnrt have money.

Hers a rich man. and yet he alwayssays he is poor.

406


2- Trans format ion Dr i l ]

sljri: :lb :1.+ ".c.++"ln :l+ s^|s ''T.::i1#"fl,1:::"lr:l:,;T "'"'"ll*is .

tlj!, "1;. :f+ ".'lt ++.lE :i5 :lq $^ls o.*ll!"il^?,i.T:.:li:"';:.:::uili3:",",'llg Q. . too.

r. ''l'| Ililg + ol'ln il +:l* Stil+ r -L-ike Korean rood and mv wire likes- Western food.

+ ot'iL '

,lr. :lat* +"]-"}} :ls il ^l:le *if.l *::;.f:.?::":"od. mv wire

:tal+ +"t'll,.'

2. :a+g F.l ss"l 3le +"1 s.lr_. r.rl"i"t l::ult

*"""" but his heakh

-a+g Eot *g:15 Jlte +"t *"ir-. "ti::i?il * ffi l"l:: or monev' his

j. "rl S:tg +€ $ql +^l'lz cl .bEar€- """::t::":':::'1"'i",1lnll'ri:ff:: ,.+ gl3l"ll ; ^ftli9-. in the import business.

tl q Llg A+ q ql a ^ltl-=L -r[-q Whife my o.Lder brother is in the exporti a ' o I ' L L i e

bus iness , my younge r b ro the r i s i n' i l '5* atg + Sl$ql +^l'!e-' the import business'

r+. 31.4 9# =l+'l+rl+- "19 ff1"1l. n"Il"lriiffi"Ii1t*: is trot but there

: | +c+g=1e : | s+ ' l : ' ] g$ " ] r . . TheKoreansunmer iSho t , bu ton theother hand, there j-s l i tt le humidtty.

:. l ls* gl+-4+$.ln &349 +$'lr ' - i i :

: : i i : ; Ui::"T"'*" and also with

3st "l+q+9'ie :ts 454-e *ii?.:3"31"t::: H:"ll:"'i:lu!l".'r.n+$6! f - . the sov ie t Un ion .

,5. :l-+ "lg s El'l +il'l'l ^! .'lE Jl:Itle-. *"1i3"#?.?ilnl:'3::9. * srarnmar but

:i.+ re sBr"l +il:t :fs â'le *i* #ii?ln.i"":l:i1..."u

in srarnrnar,

Jl:l-"lit- '

7. :Hg 914o1-a +ii€ JF-+ olqle-. tn: H?:::u

is a doctor and his wlfe is

:lsg g^l3l :l-5 +:e Jij-+olqlo-. *i:"".1:,:::oand is a docror, his wife

rtoT

us.IL40 KOREAN AASTC COURSD

). n.spon#/orirt

d:lr :lq :i++''l+ E:'lil+'l?-'F

ilirl, ql, "l,l 9lol E:l lt3ll.l.

1. :l tlaliol + sa^t "l$(g) l'lilg."l-r,l?

ql. "l"l elol -,I$(':.) :f tl3l"l.l.

2. + 'ilEl.lil€.Ll?tF

{, "l"l $1 4i'i:t ll3l"l'}.

l. :l+el +$ols :ltl*lll+'l'nF

6 .

lL

{, "l"l *"1 :tal:} rl3l.l=t.

ol ,4 ^ll rl-^l 6l ,rl^lg .I'rlE- Ll -nP

ql. "l'l €I"l alÊ :t ltgl"l'}.

:l+ +:l"l + qfl+'l-'i?

ql, "l'l il.l :F+ €-3.1 I .3gt't+.

I + .!'lg elt- glxlrl+ ilJl$.1''-,1?ql, *l,l gl.l q'_ g}.ll''l ,lli ltgt"t+.

?. + 3lE4+$*3le-Ll 'r 'F

"L "l"l i} ' l JE++$"t.l lgl ' l ' i .

4. Response Dril l

alafl' ;l alai"l il+ :af;dlf-?

Itjli, "ti, :l 3a''l "hl.l il+ afi"1q.

1. Salol e;opi- I ri-^rllln?

q. "il "Hl"l el6l-q!- I g*Iolr..

Is your Korean language study going tobe finished soon?

Yes, it wll l be flnished before long.

wil l Mr. Kim practise law soon?

Yes, trerf] practise larar before long.

will he be discharged from the A.rmysoon?

Yes, he'l l be discharged from the Armybefore long.

(Do you think) Korears industry wil lbe developed soon?

Yes, Korears industry wil l be developedbefore l-ong.

Will Ur. I€e go in a sma1l salesbus lness ?

Yes, her fl go in a small- sal-esbusiness before long.

wifl the unification af North and southbe achieved soon?

Yes, the unification of North and South\a'i l l be achleved before long.

wil l the two countries have dtplonaticrelations soon?

Yes. there w.tl l be diplotnaticrelatj-ons before long.

wil l you be trading with Japan soon?

Yes, werll trade with Japan before ]ong.

Has Mr . K im repa i red [h is ] house?

Yes. he repaired it by hijnself . ( ' t ' lr.K j -m h imse l f repa i red i t . ' )

wilf you try to type it?

Yes, Ir.Lf try to type it rnyself.

408


2. il-alE tl ++ 'l:z

Fl ol tt'l $9e? Don't ttle students want to studv?

q, ilarl"ltl:"1++'i:.1"1'f'l *"inl*3.ilE3'll"ul3l3"'tx3t li"i"u"*"lf . not want to studY.

r. Jl aiaiol -1:l'11 slilols'/ Did Mr' Kim sav that?

ql,:l alall :1'r1o1 :-"'l-41 Sflltc. Yes, Mr' Kim himselr said that'

5. rolu ;.| 'rlr|:-;}3 fj tl9-? Does HE want it?

{1, .1111 .r;,' '1 o1 -t:13 €l .if.. Yes, he himsef f wants lt.

6 .r.{ tlol r1^l elr.l. '7l nr-ll l lg? Is it difficult for you to say that- . L r o j , I t o h i s f a c e ?

ql,4l " fa lol i l i l ""} ' t ' l +: l " le- . Y"1.-1t ' ' d i f f icul t for me to sav that

- nyse.l-f .

?. l la l l " l ++ : lg l gDl '+ ol+ ' : l +€lo-? Don' t vou know what area vou're'

i n te res ted in?

ql, 4l "Ll. l ++ :l$ ql i-El"l ol]=.:l No, I rnyself donrt know \^'hat area'

r 'm in te res ted in .

+"}s.


Cafl: 541"1*sS e*ol Elll"-'l? *:l.I::"1"I: 1i"il.?;?:l;'" ""u

slai, ql, 54t'l $ss -ts E+ol s{s. '.il"i,li3ni"u H:1"*: liyi il,iil"rr"

helPfuI .

1. -a + ^l"lg ^l:lEl'-l't-tl? Are those tlro in love?

91,:- + ^l5lg ,,-1s ̂ f:ttlr-. Yes' ttrose two love each other'

4. dai"l .ate €.illn?ql, 4l ̂ Llol ];g g;lle.

2. .1€ :+ 4lgl'l-''Fql, aS :g ,1-e i l i l" l=t.

Didntt !Q!l know that?

No, I myself dldn't know that.

Are they enemies?

Yes, they are rnutual- enenles.

). ot"l :".] bEll

.,.^l*. Ll '?-rl1, Do children fisht while playins?

ql, olol *.1 5=f,t.^.lr_ âlele-. *i;riiriililJieht with each other

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5 .

Jl atal, :t tltli:. rE'1-'1r

ql, + "l+. /-!L r-els.

tlalg :+q:lîitg"l7'F

ql, ('jgi. ) ^l-a :l^l:iols.

al dalg +eE €+'l'nFql, :l l1a[++eE '2"i-L r-qo-.

6. combinatlon-Transfornation Dril l (based on cranmar Note 4, unit 35)

.ljl, +s-:l 5rlel r-il^l-t. .Ee 5ll :llflr' 3lAlEl.

! l t l , +lL51 : iql gol€-: l S: l $ql sole"l.L^l Elt a l I l '

l,lr. Kim, donr t you know !,1r. Park?

No, we don't knovr each ottrer.

I lave you trEt ( ' greetedr ) hi.n?

Yes, !,,e introduced each other.

Does Mr. Chung help hts vrife?

Yes, Mr. and l4rs. Chung help each other.

Let's gatber at our parentsr home.Or, letrs gather at ol-der brotherrshome.

Letrs gather ei.ther at our parents I

home or at our older brotherr s home.

1. aliE aieeliE q1+"1.i. E.i.

a T f t I r .

:1..q3. Srp9lrlf :le^l :ll"i1€.a L L l r Lt , l I l '

For luncl. I eat sandwiches. or,eat hanburgers.

For lunch I eat either sandwichesL : m } \ , r t d a r a

or

I '11 90 to the mi l i ta ry serv ice a f te rgraduat l -on . o r , I ' l I jo in theforeign service.

After gr;duat.ion Irl l eittrer go intothe mi-titary servlce or join Lheforelgn serv ice.

I r l l j o in the covernment . o r , I r l l -go into the export-import tradingbus iness .

IrI l either join the covernment or 90into the export-import bus iness.

r ' .11 open a law o f f l ce . o r , I ' l L workas Advlsor to the Pr ime Minister fora wh iLe .

I '11 e i ther open a l -aw o f f i ce o r workas Advisor Co the Prime MiniFter fora rrhile.

t l l4 ls

He'l

2. +31 +ql +11 'tl]+"t'f. 'ra: elaelolril|$'l'l'.

* 3l + ql +.loil ?t5:l ili-gfol -El€- 'l

"|iB'l=t.

r. *+elol s13|$"1.1. "s+: +s+

"1"319'l'1.

++*lol Ele"l +$+ 'Ie"l

+. r4r-^l 'l$3 .l*11+'-1.1. E}.+ ++ +"1n€Etgs- 3"i +:l :l +31$"1=t.

$:^l ''113]: "le"l ++ +el n€.€te-e-

:i"t +:t q'leil . lJl+"1't.

410


5. "i5"ilb €i.ilel: +Lt.l. =j-E al++ ' ::::"":;:;";1.!l'

'"'"t"n"' or' r

o l ^ L l E Lt r l E I l '

:i\t{e- "il"ilEl.:. -qe"l al+: gle"l '"":n:":;.1:}gilni.El.n.. warch r.v.rLLl ELt l l I l '

6. e"l :lr-'til$ LlEt. EjLE flalg e*'l t'ilr-lied monev' or' 1'1r need vour

Slr.til$'l'f.

e ol Jf "l€."l t'Ufg s*.1 li-tle.al IrIl need either nonev or vour help'

"Hl$,I=h..

z. a*ot ;.loi.r:l'l-1. eqb "tat* Jg"l ""Ll:"i".Ll:t":ifiil:":;u 3li,.I?ir.".;,lol"i !l'l=1.

a4ol !le"l 'lql{ fg"t ,i.}F"r ""l"lili"l! :il.":i:l?ir:i:cation or

.l"t 3l'l-|.

?. Response-Transformatl-on DriU (based on Granmar Note 4' Unit 35)

Ct:t: :l+ ",1"1 "lq9t5- ![+3ldll? *t]irl?X"itiuo Korean even tf ltrs

llit, ql, .lse"l olS"l ile"l "t9*1olr. r.Sirllliri.llvnit.whelher it's

1. Jltl 't| r1i9l-e- q;flolr-? wr1l vou eat Kirrchi even if it is hot?

ql, ",IF"l EI"l ile"l :lfl.lr. r.il.:"??i?t::i ?f."'n".n.. it's hot or

z. .I9alrF"l ,*'lE i1ql/i 6lrlilolr-? *tll #t x355rn"t

even if the treatrnent

.il, -[e,]++'l +'l i]e,l I'lql,.l r";:"["?:i3]:A""lt"Iti.]iir.*:,i';l:;.

3'l^1i1 '

l. 1 :l*:rl1 Dl,.^lE ̂lilol r-? *'11"$:,i:{ that car even rf it's

ql, rl/.Îe..l "l*l*.1 *e"l îfl'ln. *!;."ji.li*"I.itowhether it's

a. r :1+-'l "lt"l sl'!t l|llolr-? *ti:."?1.:::":lilr^""'" even ir rtrs

q, 't'l qr.rl 'lEl !t€..1 sfl"ir-. ".ii, I'tl.li3.ii";"3:'*:::"

or w'.ether

5. +"t-'t $ote .rElot Ettt6} .{r-? o""::"_l:";"t"ril::::.::t*"i.i"'" tt

oq,*"1'l$e"1,:.le"t Eltlo}'Ir-. ""1; *.ll#"i,:"rii::::.::t:l"i:::

4rI

I ,NIT +o KOREAN BASIC COURSE

5. tdlj- :laql qol .le?

1. tt"l tl"l $e"l :lu qi slol "P-.

7. 4E'1 ilols il+,1 :lr-'lr.?otl, .el+:l ,i l€. "l el+F'l i l+

"l rl9-.lt-. Yes,. no_matter whettrer I'n lonely or' not , I need f r iends.

rlt-.l l!-.

8. Response-Trans fornat lon Drilf (based on Granmar Note 2)

tl jl, :ilol rls .l7rlf- ?

Do you have to come to schoof even lfyou dislike it?

Yes, f ike it or not I have to come toschooL.

Do you need friends even if you are notlonely?

Do yau suppose it ' l I be possl,ble?

Wefl now, vJe v.ill have to wait andsee h'hether itrLL be possible or not.

wtll that plan be successful?

we l l , I cou ldnr t say , wer ]1 have towait and see wtrether lt ' l l besucessful or not,

Do you suppose he wilf be a good worker?

we11, vie t lI have to wait and seewhether herll be a good worker or not.

Do you suppose it ' I l be diff icult tostudy while worklng?

wel l , I cou ldn ' t say , you ' l f have towait and see whether it ' tI bedi-ff icuft or easy.

Do you suppose that buslness wil l dowe l-l?

well. who knows, we'lI trave to ! 'raitand see whether it ' l- l do weLL or not.

Do you suppose the President vrill- visitEuroPe?

weLl, I wouldnr t know, werll have towalt and see whether herLl visit thereor not.

Do you suppose that Miss Kim and !1r.chung wifl get narried?

well-, who can tell, we'1l have to waitand see whether they'1l marry or not.

Do you suppose that Red{bina would winif she fought the soviet union?

!i+Jl"if .

1. a tl+lol 3+31-tr-r

+-ils, 3l*:l"l c"l:f"l +.a r+"iiloii.

2. ja+ ol 3l* :| :t-'ie-t

q.ifl.lr-.

r. : l"lgl*+'11 ' l lgr-'|r.r

+-ill., .itt,l +lt' l +n 4oml5s.

4. r- ^l$ol il rJ"1et

+,{r-, :} 5"1 :} 3l;l"l +r-}}.tsl"lf .

5. =lFSol +"l"E l|l,s.l'r'}r?

+,,{r-, :le:},.1 3t 3}"1 +a t}+,ilI"]'-.

6. "lA ;l+ "lA-l :101 ]l€:l-'}r.r

+^4L, 3f-:l"l :l 3t"l +r rPl"til"la.

?. ++ol ^L$+ *I+s olSl'n}lr

*-.ilL, ol:j'l

:l"l +-?- q+il"ls. w"-1_l:,I_::"1d"'t say, we'11 have towait and see vrhether she wins or not.

4r2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE I'NIT +O

$--3..A:

1 1 .

+.9-a:

t i r '

+-s..4:

Supplenentary Dlalognre for Comprehension

:1.+'ild ++ei* 3l'l('f) i,lb al$31'l'"'t?

glJr. 1++ ++*19 *+"1 Jlt'Hl sl^trl++^l il'l

*rtsql B + ,:,199 -'1gl q^lo{ +lil'}l.a '}E ll :}+"1't.

-'El -ti^l"it. 3 "l.l'l il.g"F-?

ol.lql.l +l1l "l"l''l i)"1 il''l '"=tE ql 3:lt"l al:t"l'l:

:"I^1, g^l.l s-L^t llg al3l.l 3l''l'l il'ls. g^l"l

Sr.^l ,lgf3 'lS +gl"l +r :llS'l SBlsl'l€.r. :a."l'l'

9_.1^lrl Jlg^l elll:i ErL:l +e 3l.l olEl"l'}.

l.i}g "R.:L "ltitl-"lgl"l=1. "le "l"l"l^l'l .7lt"l il"l+

tl+ ,ilg .X :l'b'l'}.

Narratlve for comPrehension and Reading

Jl tlap jll.l ,iB -,t|al.il algol Ei E}+LlEi. e 5e g+.f:B

€slllll 'Be r3teli s*]+ 'tt$''lo il+"I't. t*l 39 al'l

!.la:l* al+iltb.il ,l+g el++ ql *+glgs +lil jel,il$'l=1.

il-ti 3€. ̂ l+ =Ilt* +gl:l + "F +$ q^lql +lil;[s"l-]. ^d*l

3€. J. +$ qîqH 5el +:t 3si3 gte + I "l'l "hl'l il*E.li-il.ln !t"l.t. Jl Clal "ltlg e;t+ at+iia:-+.4 i 1l+'tq

:l^l :1.*E glg +ql z+'l sl+: ll'l 9:l3l"l=1. a.l)'l ltr'rl Tltl?t

glg5 cR +:l* ill'e-S :l'l'1. ja*l'l:l''l :l^lol €.'l S'l '=Ensql

"ir- .'let.l.l

"++9 :l:l*+ al:]'li g aillol,lgl 3"1 J$'l a"l

+,.1 Sloi il:l3l"l.l. !lC$gol +'E "lEl"l'}.L r ?

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

UNIT 41. Golng Out to the countryslde

BASIC DIAIOGT'E

,ll ola

E_ftr-

xr l

r,.s +++.xl eL

ol+.i-41 nSlLl=l

rl

El

L C LE G l

:l.a ;.1+"1+b:19 $'l*o l L l I L l E La r l E - l l

1. "t, il, :h+ bell 3'lE ns +++:l:l "l+ El''{ rL 3l'l't.

E lo t ll r ' l

^L El o

+-t'lJL-| l

"l*lol l t l r- lEl

q ^l^l i l LIE!

2. 'l 4+ al :lql +4l1qli 5+t.l 3"ia

,i+ €3e 'Fl 'ltl J-:Lq :laFl'l+'f f I

f : r n v i I l a d . . f i r r a l d l s t r i c t

scenery

the nore I see.. the more..

certalnly; the truth

I ft] :-ooxs beautlful

Ah. the more I aee of, Korears rural-scenery the more it looks trulybeautlful.

underi beloht

at the foot of the mountaln

vaIIey

scenes; sightsi vier^'s

jus t

Irm remlnded of

l it l reminds me of; [ it] makestne think of

T'he view of lhe farmers working in thevalley at the foot of that mountalnover there reninds me exactly of apainting,

wet field

alry field

(cultivated) fleld

I they l ' re p lowing

[they] rt1l the fields

[it l rooxs l ike there is

+14


:ln 3l"l +"1+.

oldl. + "l sli|e-rl 7rl *-:e It 's sprlng now, so lt looks as if theyare Plowing the fields.

groundt tandt soil

lttrey] arg the ground

seed

[ttrey] sprayT lthey] scatter

[they] scatter seeds

after havlng aug (in advance)and. . .

when the tire comes

[theyl're 9o1ng to start

once the ground ls all plor'Jed, whenttte time comes, they vtill start sowlng.

what klnd of farmlng do Korean farrlErsdo mostly?

graln of (unhusked) rice

No. 1 ; most

[ i t ] i s in f i rs t P lace

recently

agrlcultural Products

agrj-cultural Products forexport

a feeling of concern

[ tney ] ' re concerned i they fee i lconcerned

Rlce farming is stl l l in f irst Placeln South Korea. But recently, Peoplettave conre to be greatly concernedabout agricultural exPorts.

EEL

=l€. 3l"l'l,.Al

c+ El.l=l*E +El"l' i

"l +il+'lEEI"I .:Elg

^lil"llg :lgl"l=l

413la

rl

+t+ balt

6 .

:l:t =l* 'l +,il=l''1. *l''l El5

^ l_=. cN. €l7l ̂ l4l'tlg ilol"lr.

5. :1.+9 b+1al (5+:'"1) "l't+g

bÊ sl.l il+"1'ni?

t..ll ol

, lo l TLL|Ei .

4+{tsb.lt

eltl$.1* ++'l=l

.talr :t:tqllg q }^t'l cl:l -'t'ls.

:. lu|, rl.]olit. q.l t l+€$ bilEql

ile ehalg ]l''il slf,l+'l+.

,,

^ l o l L IL IEL

II^La.ri-l

I] LtLLI ELo'h-l r.l | |

alkl€l'l=l

;.ll}1ts :irl+ts.I *s.1, tE ,tl"l

il.ol rlil:lr-. .z3ql +ts }aE qE

"Jtl rl"l :l't€l'l-'t?

ol-F

+t:t"l.lt ltlotl- -t{ II

+al*(:l)at

sa

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

,il81a

rlce is produced

h ' ^ . 1 " ^ + i ^ ^

I ttrey] produce

[it l is produced

Slnce there are more wet flelds thandry ones ln South Korea, a lot of rlcenust be produced. By the way, whatcrops are produced for export?

(some part)

I they] export

besides that

speclal products

Ginseng

tobacco

Sor€ rlce is afso exported, but inaddltion to that, there are special.Korean products l-ike clnseng, tobaccoarld so on.

though [they] ' re not agricul-tural products

texti-le

raw naterlal

Ittreyl. grow (trees, vegitabtes,e tc . )

chlcken-ralslng

s l lklrorrn

I ttrey] ratse silkworms

fashlon

ftfrey]'re fashionable r theyr rein fashion

EL

E. aFL !l+e +3'1a il+-l-l:}, a *"tl

3l*9 +alsgg :lal+ sa Jle ;|"l

, i l" lL.

Stlt* 'l'l"le

.zlE

o l rE I -

rl EI rlllEl

o!tl

+qi

+1e) i l" l=t+.ll

-o- . t l . !LIEL

416

KOREAN BASIC COURSE TJNIT +1

9. ' lL' t-dtg

ol"l"Is +g F1"l And, thoush these nouldn't be cal.ted

rfarrn productr , a fe\^r kinds of textl le:lJ_ -glEr- .a Bll l ln qEEI !e ql/-tr raw nEteriala are raised and I hear

tha t in some v l l leges ra is ing ch ickens:hA a i - l kworns is very popu lar .

3I'4'r| + oll r1z1r1 3-41 +:l'In ,llEl'l'1'.

"rl:la' l: i I

t

3+l-c- c r[LlE]

ro. o1.:-"r11,.&l+6i l : l+9 " l : |ot .19-,r l : : ,r :H:""r: i :r} : 'u" 'si lk

has become

+s.t-41 .sli]+e-l

11. -a5l, :R qkl :l:la+ss 5 ^ti

:ljql wel-l, in Korea can't you senerallyralse more ttran one crop per year?

:l:l *ql 1E- il+-"10-?

f inished s i lk

I i t ] ' s f a m o u s

season

kind; sort

d r > i h c . - a r a . l c .- , c rops

annual crops

we raise different crops in differentseasons, but the average cereal givesonly one crop annuafly.

rL

.a-+'

" l

6lr l-r .L r ? ^l \

u. 3oil ="1'l *+ ++-'l El-E-:lIl

:l$++e 19 JSr|31'l+.

1[t!f"l'l fttrev] improve (quaritv)

+r l seeds

tlElEl +"}: ,A!1^l (by) usins the improved seeds

13. :j"]., flge 1:FEt +^lt *t^t TffiI";lX l!3!"l"rlniril'B:.ol5"tii!n."

:l+ qlri.lr c *'Ê 3$ql +31 31 a raise two srain crops in Korea also'

;,1-'l El=ln :l"l"t.

l ! 1 ' /

KON,DAN COURSE

"IEIA-a..i''lEl g.lg

ir:i4l:t +41

€lel'lrI

'13:t..t=i.t3El.l=t

'lql a+l

ra;l''tk| El.lS( *), 4l:l + "ilF €+al'l.lllElfl"lr-r J.ll. :t 3"1"1 1R|

Aalgll.l?t?

I

lf that could haPPen

(avai!.abiltty of) food

food problem

eorpletelyt perfectly

solution

Ittreyl solve

I it] is solved

vre1conE ner,rs (' glatl news' )

If ttlat could haPPen, the food Problemwould be conpletely solved. whatwonderful news that ial

14.

4r8

oFl

ql+

r- r[+

n+

^Fl

^l+'l

ot

olrl

eE-

o o l- l

+

r;l

+5f+

-l- Ll+

++'lt

KOREAN src couRsE

t .

2 .

3 .

4.

6.

7 .

o .

a

1 0 .

l l .

L2.

l 1

14.

r5.

r6.

r7.

18.

19.

6 .

^tl'rl

H^l

Jl."t

-r.+ el

Ja ol.E

:l+

Additional VocabuLary

Vegetables

Chlnese cabbage

cabbage

pePPer

lettuce

sPj-nach

green onlon

onion

garlic

cucumbr

turnj-p

PumPkl-n

radish

(soy) lean splouts

a kinal of bean sprouts

ginger

mrshroom

potato

gireet Potato

tornitto

carrot

419

B . +:l+'-|+ 5'l|

r. ^lnl

z. rl

3. +t+4. .f.E

5. 3t

6. lnl.-Ft

?, alq

E. =l"l

e. +:f

10. :t

11. lL5- i .l-+

12. -r+

r). g:l

+11

1. ,*.t

z. r-'l

). :l

4.+

5. q++

5' ++

Frulta and liluts

apple

Pear

peach

graPe

pers ullnon

banana

tI€ lon

straiiberry

waterme lon

chestnut

r'Jalnut

peanu!

cltrko-nut

Crope and cereals

(husked) JLce

barley

wtreat

bean

corn

cotton

420

KOREAN B IC COUnSE

Sea products

flstr (frorn eea)

flsh (rwater r€at, )

shr ltnp

oyater

crab

shellf ish

octopus

cuttle-flsh

seaweeds i rIEr tne plants

(dry) taver

(a kincf of seaweed called UndarlaPlnnattf ida)

tobacco

Trees and Flo!rers

Pl-ne tree

chestnut tree

pers lnnon tree

naple tree

Ginko tree

trhiteoak tree

I'NIT 4T

? ' -3'r'

D . rI LI..,r-r t

1. atkl

z , t i t l

). ^lg

4. t

5. tfl

6. a'rli

7. +"1

8. gal "l

g. r'lF-

10' Jl

11 . " l$

E. .1.+jl C-

1. e.l+

2' : l '- l+

) ' J t 'h+

4. :l* .l+

5. g:i " l+

t'. .3|l:t "l+

42r

UNTI 4I KOREAN BASIC COURSD

10. ol'nl^l* "l+

acacla

11. ^FJ .l+ evergreen (tree)

t2. =l "l+

batriboo

paulottnla tree

poputar (tree)

wlllow (tree)

f lor.Jeri-ng tree

rose

chrysanthemum

l i Iy

the rose of sharon (rorean natlonalf lower )

forsythia

azalea

cosmo9

lotus flovJer

?. gF "l+

8. r-+ el Ll+

9. r.lE Ll+

r). e "l+

14' :l"l 4

15. ++-! t -

16. $$ e

r?. +t+

18. rl-l.l

19. al:l"l

zo. aL.J-.L-

zL. _qE

422

KOREAN BASIC COURSD I'NIT 41

NC'IES ON T}IE BAS]C DIALOGI'E

(Numbers correspond to the sentence numbers. )

4 . ^ la l t l l b ; l3 l ' l ' l ' [ they ] ' re

so lns !o E tar t r i s the cont rac t ion o f

^ l i l t l ln . lE . l lg l . l . I ( ' [1 t ] 's what l they] ' re so lns to s tar t t ) .

6 . 4 l 3 l J l " l . l ( ' [ 1 t ] s o e s N o . 1 ' ) m e a n s ' [ i t ] r s l n f i r s t p t a c e r .

N ql etal+;l+LlEl ' ltheyjr re concerned about Nr j-s an idionatic expression,

vrh ich l i tera l ly means ( ' l t ley] have a feel lng of concern ' ) .

8. +t tln ,9.1+.l"El ' [they]'re exportlns but' (see Grarurar Note 5).

9. olLl?tg ln tsaltg olt-ltFa 'though [ttrey]'re not agricultural products I

is the contract lon of o lL]? ln t l9 ( 'even though fyou] can not say i t is . . ' ) .

:1=| in ! t ' i l4+oi l (+) : l= l r to ra ise chlckens and s i . lkworms' has a var ie ty

of meanlngs dependlng on what object i t takes. Revler^' the fol lowlng

expresslons!

€Lo ta - -q i l L lE ! - ' [He ] t ypes . 'I l - ? B r I r '

' lo | : . f ! l ' l '1. [ne] plays piano. '

:l++ il"l=t.

:e il'l+.

| [ne ] p lays tenn is . '

' l l le ] ralses sheep. I

L2. 3l$ll (+at Ittich flterally means ryearry produced (crops)' occurs with or

without *41

'crops' to mean 'one crop annuall-yr.

l t )"

. r rNT ' l ' I I ' I KOREAN BASIC COURSE

GRAMMAR NOIES

L. The more - the more

The pattern (-(g)g) - "/$ +gf"ff"wed by another inflected expressi.on occurs

as the Korean equava len t o f ' the more , " ' the more" ' r ' wh lch denotes an

lncrease of tntenslty of the action or descriPtion of the verb in -Q tor

the follo\^'ing inflected exPression. The same verb is repeated twl-ce, once

in -(9 )9 and once i" -t€ form, but trt" -(g)S forrn may be dropPed 1n the

above construction without changing tlre meanlng'

:R :i+ (tl+S) "R ++ 'The more r studv Korean ttre more it

qqfi al"l.t. becomes difficult"

^l:i* e* (:1S) 5++ "l Elol r The more PeoPl-e nake monev the more

fla il"1 "Io. . theY waut to have"

:1.+ ++g ":l+.

(s:1) + ++ 'The more r see of Korea' s ruraL

:tlt "t+;t'rl -E glllEt. ;::ffiil"i:: more it tooks trurv

"l tle (sFq-s) 3t* ++: f l r l g l r .

'The more I reail this book. the morelnteresting it is. r

2. --'il !-"1=t vs -:il E"l"t

' Ine --t form of a class of descrj-ption verbs + JLoIE| means rto look +

ad jec t ive ' ; the - - r l l fo rm o f 'a c fass o f descr iP t ion verbs + ! t l= l means ' to

sound + adjectlve' .

".1 al.l ol+Et-,ll sgl"l=t. ' I 'hat mountain looks beautlful. l

a 6tol1 B E..l-4i rL olt+ ir ' rl!"?tti3r?..ta lnrv rooks brlsbt'

Jl :heg ^l :tF il' ' l :l:l "l*ltil rceneral Klmrs new car looks reaLlv

l L o l : l ' .? exPens ive ' doesnr t i t? '

(b )

I *91 A el't l ai ".f t^5

tf ' t i l 'That nusic real]v sounds nelanchofv'

: i l ' l=1.424

l a ,


Efl5]g ael"t "f+ -z 1l €.3e-.

:ll rrlol 6l^l!I-ril s Ei ul 7rI?

-^ l" lEl

'The radio sounds too loud. l

rDoes wtEt I say sound strange?l

Derlvatives

^ l t lE las an lndependent verb means ' to o rder (mea1s) ' .

+ i i3 ^lt l; i l+ Ll- '-tt? rwhat would you [t*e to] order?'

"J+- 5t:lts+ ^lfi"le-. ' Irve already ordered Naengrnlmn. I

-^l"lEl added to a small class of nouns occurq as a derlvative v_erbalizer.wh ich genera l l y has a causat ive mean ing ( f .e . ' to have lsomeone l do . . . , ) .

However, lt ls suggested that every verb which ends 1n -^lt lEl built on a

noun shoul-d be memorized as a separate lexical entltv.

Nouns

i-+

q^L

^lrg

ol

r-a

I educatl,on'

r remlnd lng l

' s tudy ing '

t e r randt

' work'

'ba th '

i-+ ^l ,l Et

.3al*l"l=l

*+ 11 a1=1

il+;'^1'1=1

o l^ l r lE l .

t' O I 'I EL

r to educate I

'to be remlnded ofl

' to make [sorneone] studyr

'to have [sorneone] go aroundfor errands I

'to have [someone ] work'

Ito bath I someone ] '

+. -L lgE l ,seems to be - ing ,

Itre construction, the -Lt forrn of a verb + lL El occurs as a substitute of

-qgli. ll :Fl (unit r8). -"/$/5 r-9o11 (unrt 3a). compare rhefoLlowlng:

Its+ E'l t-:t+l5+ : " l t : l+| :i+'t+.t 5+ ;.1 bllf

r3|gl"l.t.

Itn il.l +'-l=1.lln i]ts i ' I t looks as if the farr€rs are pLo\^ring

the flelds. I

lln glg l"l=1.

)+2q

KOREAN COURSE

17'1.9 '-l + "l=1.

"t-Fg .d :l+'-l"l' I rt seerns that the sctrool i.s near. r

'?t-nl+. r-:t3l.l=1.

-rl+"1=l:,i , ...but'

I'he particte :t added to the formal pol-ite statement sentence endlng

-t/+tl=l (i.". -te.l=El ) before another lnflected expresslon occurs

interchangeably wlth the -^lBt construction (Unlt 1l) ' comPare the

[:t'"tl!t"lI:l"t

follovrlng pairs:

{:t* :}"t "ls"l:} "l"l il+"I't.l:t+ :l'l

olcALlElel ''|El

,il+"1'1.

| îlE il"l .t'lei +t 3- Satt*

| :h| =l'l illr-.

i^:te EI.t :l't=l:t +t s +aht+akt q"l *Ilr..

ElLl a"1.=1 +:l|"ta ilrl:.t

*e, :i$s 3l.l rl"l ilii"te.ElLl a'1:-1 + :t.ta il+.l.Et

"lE :l$s 3l"l n"l Si$lr..

I Korean ls diff lcult but isin te res t ing . '

rRice is produced a fot, butagricultural Products for exPor!a re no t p roduced. '

I Minj--skirts are in fashion, but Irvenever worn one. '

426


DRILLS

1. Conlclnatlon-Trans fornatlon Dril l (based on Granuna4 Note 1)

alatl' 3"E +'l+. "l 'l+Et''il rlsl"l=l' r ;::":?:,i:"""'".

rt looks more

!|$: a rlr sS ;e *9 *l tl.F Et'til rtle more r see of the scenery ttre more

E olLtEL beautl ful l t looks.

- B l I l '

t. .l iig 3l+.1+. .l "i"l ;.1+ "1.1. I read this book. :trs tnorc lnrerestlns.

tl at3 glgg 9l* ++ "1 'tl"l rtle more r read this book the moreo lo L |EL

i n te res t i ng i t ge t s .A r F I l '

2. : ^l:l+ il:t"l"l. q ++ al"l"l. r'm on sood lerms wfth him. lre beconesnore L ikable.

-z ^f"t+ al"l$ fl:l++ =l +"1 il.l=}. The close! we becorE ttre more r like hin.

t. a + Cl: alliEt.l.t. .1 "J"ltt 't'1 I thidk of that problern. I set moreheadache.

i l" l=t.r- +41: alHl.l"s al]t:l++.1 *l.ltl rhe^more r think of that problem, lhe

more headache I have..19 il"l=t.

4. -z+. +5.1i il '-l.t. "i.gqtq xl.:a fldl He is becomins famous. lle wants to

TLLIEL ttecome more famous '

"i +Stl :15 +sti :l ++ "l The more famous tte becomes' the norehe hrants to be knor{,n.-tssi i : l l l i l " l gl" l . t .

5. "lE al+"1=t. -l +ti bl".l+. r bear it. r set ansrier.

"+ts iigs -}+ +q .] +rf :]"1+. rhe lonser r remain parj.ent, rheangrier I become.

< r l J e EL6 r I LL |EL E l E -95 l o l I s t udy a Lo t . The re ' r e more t h i ngs I". t_--J rd I Bl I l ' | - l - Ar | - 1- i t *aror.

Hi.+"1+.+++ *'l "iS *"1 :l ++ I rhe more r study' the more thj-nes rs e L - to l e l .a L|EL do not know'*-€ I l | { lT i - I l .

Z. ,.fB *l"l +Llrl. I rlttLlEl, The car is larse. rr ts more expenslve.

,i€. ilrl aS + ++ =l ,lî1'11. The. rarger the car is, the more expensl-ve- i t l s .

UNIT 4I KOREAN BASIC COURSE

2. Transfornation Drllf

3tl, : ^felg :t-'l"ll'L.LLI ELz l B l I l '

Itifl' : 4:lg 'lrl-'lnLtLLl Elr l r r l I l '

He talks as if he htunself vJere thePresident.

He talks just as if he htunself werethe President.

Eue d6l - ' l "Lol

, |6 . o t r_ t , \ t a t I

"l'l 'IFs:l ;l lt"l

2 .

1. "j f 3g "ltl r"'l+ gal^l3l"l=t.

' l *39 "t' l "t=l::13 sal*l:l ' l 't.

ol.l'l++ ;| :l"l +"1.t.olol"f Etrl 4+ l l : l . l *.1=t.

n:t olot.Tg :.-g:1 nstql Jl ll :t+"l=l..

n jt olol'l:.*S "f'l n:tql $ lttL^ Ll ELil'E: | | '

4 .i,1.l ̂ ltl+ +.1+. "t".l.I: :t:l ll, io; zlg"l=1.

"t"l.l ̂ hl+ lS "h"l "l"l"l€ :l:t li: l"l ,lB"l't.

:+g +"t "tg "lil ^l:h:l+"l'}.

:s€. q1!'ls "l'l "lil ^f;l:l+"I't.

C:!' :1.4 "t-6-s.l

lrlri ots El+Ll-r'l?

ittll, qi, 3l* ..L*9 3'f i 'l+Et''[ rlSi'l't.

6. 3lE 4l:f"il 'tg SEql Ji 11 Jb"l'}.

:lE +l*ql ''lrl El'l JclJt i

tL^ L IELi l ' f I l '

). Response-Transfornation Drl1I (based on crarunar Note 2)

When I hear about my hometown, it seems1lke I am there.

when I hear about my trometowrt, it geemsiust l lke I am there.

When I see my motherr s Photograph,feel happy as if I 'd rnet her.

When I see my mother's PhotograPh, Iam happy just as if Ird net her.

When he gets angry, he ls like aninsane nan.

when he gets angry, he ts just l1keinsane man.

When I90 to a JaPanese restaurant,I feel l ike I am ln JaPan.

When I90 to a JaPanese restaurant,I feel just l ike I am i-n JaPan.

Is Korears rural scenery beautlful?

Yes, Korears rural scenerY looksbeautiful.

That scenery reminds mepicture.

Ttrat scenery reminds mecertain Plcture.

Itre chtld cries as lf hedi-e.

The child crles just asabout to die.

of a certaln

exactly of a

were about to

if he were

428

KOREAN BASIC COURSI UNIT ,+ I

t. q:l"t tlalsis I c+.lr'tt 't Is a woman Pretty when she is nade-up?

91. $xiri qaf.fs qiogtll -LglLlEf, Yes, a woman .looks pretty when she is- rna de -up.

z. 9^l.1 :t"! "l+E il"l "lat3f"l-rl,i Is it stranse for a \toman to smoke?

qi. q:l-rl 5i"l "l9t .ll"l "lal"i-l| Yes. jt fooks stranse ror a \i/oman tosmoKe -

I o l L l EL' _ s l I l '

l. :i:l-"t 9$5"1 nlr

ql, :F.t-'t .l$'il .F-3l"l.l-.

4. ,..l llalol EE:f.l"f?q, : .1 6L^ ol EE EE. r l ' r l l P o lL lEL' r . I r l 6 i l ' r T s - |

?. -4 ll+. ael-,1 +Ll-nl?

"i i , 1 l ] : !el-7l. 3- ' t l :31"1+.

Are Chinese characters diff icult?

Yes, ChLnese charac ters look d i f f i cu l t .

Is that student bright?

Yes. that student looks bright.

Is the dog's barking loud?

Yes, the dog's barking sounds Loud.

5. :z 'f"hg ^19 +a"l?ttt3f'l-tlr rs the voice of thar announceroutstanding?

qi, a "f.l.g î9 +Ael"i*t.i1l yes, rhe voice of rhar announcer sounds

exc e I lent .= r l I l '

,t. ,l 3l]tl A el

"l ^l -E- !-lA Ll

"-tl.? Is the a i-rpLane noisy?

q i . , l : ! ' t l 4 .e l '? t ^ lu 3 .? i i . r3 l " l+ . Yes , the a i rp lane sounds no isy .

4. Response Dri1l (based on crammar Note 3)

tlt{, ' i f l ig +:l€: $ jf^l3i'.lt '?l? what does this picture,remind you of?/ sL - , o r L . t / lKo rean f a rm v t l r age l/ Lt:{.-.-r 6-E- |

3lai, :1.+ I :-++ sai^l3i'l '}. rt reminds me of a Korean farm villase.

l . "E. j lJ + ' t f 6tol :+ a+^l : l " l - r l? m? educares chi ldren in Amerlca?

l+!- l lParents ]

+! - t l o lo l 9 -e- L+^ l r lL lE f . The parents educate the ch i ld ren .

z. dtl"l : ifal+ .b".+ ^l Jl..l 7rl? / qi/ Do reg make the srudent srudy? [y". ]

o1l, ,ilrl r- :lal}3 ++^l3l"l't. yes, ! rnake rhe srudenr study.

)i29

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+. "t al++3 ^14-e- Ll"'71'i i dl'1Ll/

1"i ' - l ' i 5-" ++ ^l , ' g LlEi.

Ti+ 31.41 3e^l i l -r fF"i-ni? /oiLlL/

olr iL, : t ' , l l l iLL^l ' i^ l Sl iC'- i+.

jlgf"l alalql'il :B ,'J'i ^l:'lLi 1'f'? /ql/

qi, atJ|"1 ̂1.t ]-r i : lg 9i"t ̂ l 3l . l . f .

+ " l- oiol :_F +$^l: l '1.?l ' i /" f l - f l i

otLl-r i ofol *+ *-+^l; j l " l+.

++ *i l+ .r. l r1;1P-'1-n; 'r /+-rr i /

+.a rls ^l,l;!l+ Li.t.

will you fet your daughter get marriedearly? i. no I

No, I wonrt let my daughter get marriedear ly .

Does your boss make you work a 1ot?t y e s J

Yes, my boss nakes me work a lot.

who bathes the children? fmy wife]

t 'ty wife bathes the children.

what food would you fi.ke to order?IPu lkok i ]

I wilf order Pulkoki.

Who sent him on

Mother sent him

an

on

errand? lnother ]

an errand.

? .

1 .

t. Response-Trans formation Dril l

ilarl, 'l"l- -e+ :i Jf-t- rl""li

: lai, qi. ! l- ' l ,o-Ll +LIEl.

2 .

l!

(based on cranmar Note 4)

h a r a i h i h d ?

l ooks as l f i t r s ra in ing .

look .l ike spring?

Iooks as if spring has come.

Does

Ye s,

Does

Yes,

i t

a t

i t

i t

+"1 g t] :l+"1-t1t?

{, +"1 *f.t +"1.}.

^l ]--+ rl *l-? nF "l+. il :l+"l"ftori, :l -b_+ ti *j+ + €lLt rrLlEt.

il.+ t-+ :g "1 *-^f+ *ol ii: ;11

ll+'-1"-'Fqt. :lE b+ :g q .b^l+ r!l.l 1l"ll, Ll EL

St.'ti il-'11+l€. :1 :i+.1 -'|'r

ql, oh-' l i r l" l "I +l ' l -F_r.i=f.

Does it seem that the farmer is sowing?

Yes, the farrner looks as if lrers sowi.ng.

Does it seem that Korean farmers doa lot of rlce farming?

Yes, it seems that Korean farmers doa ]ot of rice farming.

Does ralsing chicken seem to be easy?

Yes, raising chicken looks easy.

r+3o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT 4]

5 .

? ,

:lal"l gFqs +g .ll :l+"]"Fql. : l.f ' l :Fqs +"1 +"1'1.

r_"1* ̂ 6lg ill'tl_F:l.l+. .ll Jl+"|-'t?ci, e-:l_e- ^61€. "l"l?t +:ii"i+ +"1=f.

-*:lqlî ̂ :i "l *'l 't: il :i+'i-'l?oi , L l r lo i l , r . l 2.ALol ELol LtrLL I ' r - r1 l ' ; r ; T - ' , ' - l

' ; r - l ' d f

- r - f - I E

- l - f .

a+ "l :l'l'll elil "l 3.li ;J :l+"l-'f?ql, _r-t.ol 3l. lal Jlf l " l , i l ' l +'1.l..

6. Response -Transformation Dr i . l1

alail' 4lxi.il^] "F- ++'l+:l"l 4l:l,,l.lillr_? /"1+ /

:iall, 'ilal"ll^l "l+ "l 4i:l 3i'l']..

1. : l : lqkJ +N"l 3l: l r l t- !: l+ ol ' lr-?

,r\al o I :llol -rLLl El-

2. "i+ t"f+ "l:l'tltl ++ +$"1 :l:fitlolo-?I^lErl A-oJ'I

:15r| ;_ g ol 4l3l Jt"l=t.

), olu a,rlr; ^ll3l ol+=fge.? ialls.:l^la1l

^dgel^ll!i.'rl "il3 *.1=i.

4. ++ +al"l "ll3l 3l' l 'f i l "la? /6+ +al/

++ +al "l "il:l Ji"l=}.

5. "l+ql. ' i 9.1 3'E cl: l +ol6f^'t l ' .?/Ll6l ot-?lel +s /

Llol 6t7tel gerf alil $"1.1.

Does cinseng seem to be good as mediclne?

Yes, cinseng appears to be good astledicine.

Does it seem that short skirts are inf a < h i ^ h t - h a e a d r u c o

Yes, shor t sk i r ts seem to be ln fash ionthese days.

Does it seem that a lot of rice -isproduced in South Korea?

Yes, it seems that a lot of rj"ce lsproduced in South Korea.

Does he seem to be concerned aboutp o l i t i c s ?

Yes. he seems to be interested inp o l i t i c s .

What country has the mostindustry in the world?Sta tes ]

developedL the Unlted

The Un i ted s ta tes is ( 'goes ' ) t to . tin the world.

What is the leading agrj-culturalp roduc t in South Korea? l r i ce ]

R ice is No. 1 .

What kinds of industries are developedin the Midwest of the United States?| > r r r n i n d , : < + r r r ' l

The auto industry is No. 1.

Which city is most beautifuL?Isan Franc isco ]

San Franc isco is No. 1 .

!, ihat kind of food is most popular?lch inese food]

Ch inese food is No. f .

What scenery i .n the United Stales doyou l j-ke best? [Niagara Falfs]

4 ? l

Niaga ra Fa l l s i s No . f .


7. Response-Trans formation DriU (based on Gramnar Note 1, Unit 28)

f i ' r ! : - ! -self l +€$ *. l |Eql efal" l ' "r l t3. i3[3u' i i t33i i l " i i i - ! i " ! ]3u,.r"il+ "1""1? for exPort?

9bl, qi, r-g oiltj +f,$ *-119 I glai+ Yes, peopre in the farm vtlLases have

;l''rt qsldlL. ;:3:"H"o?":":;::::" in asricurturar

1, :ial+ "l L.rl!- :l:lo1l *i-^lol $+Lla1t? ".inllEuilisr"oncerned about Polrtrcs

qi, lfalE

oi LaiL ;l:l 9l gf|l$ lfall Yes, _.students trave come to be concerned' about Pol i t ics these davs.

El i i l s .

2. tia'E olol; z4ql g|fl'l il+"] -r'P o'EuI

.i3li"ned about children's

qi, "l+ olot: i..sql Jial_g lt-'il r":;rl;::"f:Tul3"t?"i1"".'"ed aboutElSi "1r.

r. +.+:"ot+$sr- :i. ' , i,.trlqrJidol *Enlli"l l.Til.".::::.;H? in raisinsol o Ll -rtl?a r E l r '

qt. b+.:"t + sF-;- :til 'l"lel ""il ilil'ili :iH-::l'",'""'3ri!'liil"uetal+ *-11 El,3lle.

4. :l+ +rl ' l "z3t :kl"Ji *l i l ' l g+"1"'lr

qi,: l-+ +:l. l =zg ifel"i) eli l3-:l-'41 sisl di e- .

r. -!.+€.61 .uilg rristel el-41"1 ll+'.l'r'F ".;.:i'H':nit::ii:::t il"ll!.1in."".-qr.b+:. i .b.1.11:!ql er. lg'"3"j i ' f f i1"r*i}3"!#i. .3ro3n:?:: i i f f : ,;l-41 Elil'li. products.

6. ..Pll*..l at:r"s"il "r3"jt rill.t *:"i:*:i":?T;:T:ili3*?out theol-9- L I -rtl?

ql, :i"itl* "l +l:t +41 'lf,qi El.l* Yes, politicians have come to be

;|.1 Erfioir.. ;:Hi:ffi: abour the solution of food

?. "iA.l Jl "l 3* .11 gf*i "l ;.1+ "l

-''i? ."Ii.,5;r5il, interested in sertins

qi, ,,I5el Jl.l jgql eljl+ li-41 ""3"H-"ItTrl:".::l?.:: be concerned

5li1 "l f .

Are the Korean people concerned aboutKorear s industrial development?

Yes, the Korean PeoPle have corne to beconcerned about Korear s industrl"aldevelopnent.

I xonrlN nlsrc counsr ^r. ' , , ,

I t. :f :,]€. 1 z-fe].9lrli {,1-^lol il+Ll?1? Are vou interested in him?

f ql, :l+ r- ^l;.loil1l etil+ ;tll Yes, Irve cone to be interested in him.If s l i l " l L .

I o. Response DrLlfa

II rqafi: l l .. lglal +}. l l l tol H-oi LlLl"l? what kinds of asricuftural products areErLr IL ' L o a '+

p roduced in guant i t y in Korea? [ r i ce ]I latlt

f :t:tt' ^:tol Sol bl'l +. A lot or rice is produced'

II t. ++ *39 rg ++' allfdl

LfLl"rP what comes to mind wt\en votl see ruraiI sceneries? lhornetown]I /n:f/I

I ." :t allt"l bt'-]+. r think or mv hometown'

tI ,. -+g +:1s-a olr4. ol tls LlTtl? /i-+:l/ what is his hame known for? leducatorlI

I a-.9 ̂ ;e "p,'l i i*' l ' |. He is knonn as an educator.

III l. "l+l:l + qlAle +i1'l t";o1 ;;'1r:|? what are the major products or the| - '

state of laichigani fautomobiles ]I, l^lz*ll

:fF:|"} El6l blLlEf. A lot of autos are produced there.

' ]l. +se!'|+ {al +N'l *ol bt'l --tf? *?:.3'";"1n" rnajor products or Florida?

/g3l"l/

o 6r l -at - r ! ELol LILIEL_ * L r l i | 4 ,

( - 'Lrr orl rlelc col elol LlLI' '"tt? /qi/ m:l y"Y catct!. a cold' doiyou have a, . d l r r l F r rL r p r nLgn temperaLure? [y " " ]

q l , * r lq l 11"1$ 5"1 * ' l b f " l ' t . Y" : l -Lh" t " a h ish te rnpera ture when I

catctr a co.Id.

b. sl^tAqbl +ie *.1 jltiSi.l rrft

t*.wt

A lo t o f o ranges a re p roduced Che re .

What do thev produce in Texas?Iagr icultir i l produccs ]

They produce a Iot of agriculturalp roduc ts .

b4l+-3 e}"l ilial':t"l +.

+33

UNIT 4I KOREAN BASIC COURSE

9. Transformation Drj-l l (based on Grarunar Note 5)

italt, tt* +€'l'l:f :laFt saE +t 'It-. *.i3oll.E"5ll':1":":f:H:H """:lart, ̂ :t+ +t Et"l=l$ :laFl gaE

+t 'le-.

1. aiil{ e}al.l ,ilÊ} aJ'l''}'} raln ili'lIrm concerned about Polit ics but I

ff-]" ' donrt want to be a Polit iclan'

.l'lql e|.iq il+'l+:l :1'l"l"t lgl3

tl ' l $"le-.

z. "l alg xil"l ol€.Et'l:l+3]-als"t

* .f iL. [t le scenery of thls mountain is

beauti-ful but it cannot be better

'l atg 3"1,1 'f+ El+'l't:l +lltFt"l than that or Diamond Mountaln'

* ' l r - '

l. r+* :l"l:l al:l ^lole olLlqlr-' r know him bur ,,re're not very close

-Ls o- otLlEll"l *l rI 4olb olLI qlr-. to each other'

- i t= ' t r l I lL r L rLr

4. :l+rl +$"1 :l:lii^l:l "l+:l+:l:t"i"] * ilt"li. Industry tras been developed in Korea

also but is not devefoped as muctlas ln AnErica.:l+re +31"1 :t:li[S9+:t "l+:]+

:l:t"l"l * ;1"1r.

5. "lg rl:ti +€E .I.al:t + 315-

tle-. our company not only does importans

,lg sl^l+ +t' Bt"l.l:l + gls rto-. buq also exportins'

6. il+:l ++ ol :lalslil"l:.i 'lals =l :ial"li"t'lr. ' *;"t'1i"fl":'tiuBlu'l3in:i"tîT35:x:u

attg ++'l :t:f,ralfl+"1=llf ol4lrl'l

:tal.l of "lr-.

z. Jf+ "l€. "[s]^l:] otal

:]']"1 * 'ir-. r have studted Korean bur r cannot

:l+ "i3 ,1*i+ "l .i:f *al ^f .l'l *. 6i1i-. speak it well vet'

434

KOREAN BASTC COURSE IJNII +I

olLlr-, otil €hal.l :l"l * 'lr.

6.I

l . e€. €41"t "l ' l3sli lol i-?

s. r- g,.il-tl "lJ= airl .l3.El,i"lgl €f3'l'|l3 .El:l il,il"ls.

r- +41''| 1l a+s .lt3=l,tl+.1=Ht

€|at.l fl3 sl:l $ilolo-.

10. Response Drll l

dat, :l+ :l ++J 'l ehllr?

!ldl, ol.-le, ot^l €lci'l E"l"l $il'lr.

r-+9 :l. l . l ' l$ols?

.otLlr-, olil €he1.l :h^l gi$lr-.

"l+-nt"l 'lp :e .l 3i+ il"li?

o1"1r, olil €tJ.l

:l_e- :ll-.l + Sloia?ol.lr, otil Sal.l

r Ll'!l.rt +Ct + tl-tl

o1"1r, olil €lil.lsil' lr.

ie =i , l i l l r?

otLlf ' ol'al €|il rl

t{3rEl:l il-flolt-.

i l" l *$1n.

That problem hasextent but lt

been solved to anis not solved completely.

' lL. l + f loltr.

qfiole?

(+al + "l''l) El,'l

Is your Korean study all f lnished?

No, it is not completely flnlshed yet.

Il.as tre recovered?

No, he has not yet recovered completely.

Do you know everythlng you've studledso far?

No. I donrt know it comPletely Yet.

Eas the Mldeast problen been a1l solved?

No, it has not been solved completelyyet.

Can cancer be cured?

No. it can not be cured conpletely yet.

Has that country becone a comunistcountry?

No, it has not becoIIE a colunrnl"stcountry completely Yet.

Have you flnlshed buildlng the house?

No. r havenrt f inlshed builaung thdhouse comPletely Yet.

+5)


Supplementary Dlalogue for ComPrehenslon

alSlA' :l+qE o]! "l:lql}l *^t+ Elol il+'l'r'F

Il, *^|F ^l:lql^l $.1 il+"1.1. 5+ "l:lg al:'l *"t

b:lg El' l* + $$"1=l'

aBlA' 31q "tl4r 'l+"1:1 ts^l 119"il '113 fl"ol +"11-,F

il olLli.. otrl "l4g

^L+. *ol i1+.1.1. ajLl:P.!.

-,llE ^"jri ts^l il+. :t:B "ll:i:l+ ;,1'l 'fEl"l=}.

aHF: :l+3.1 balt'ilb 'lEl fl"l ,8'l+"l''F

l|, ^:1, .te.I. ""1 +.1 ,il+,-l=t. +'l :R ,tt* :lsfl/"i

:lrl't;l.l !Brs- +6 Eln 913-LlEt. a:l+g

:l+ ts+irL 5+ ilb :l$+ .?l:t'li.'.llr-$'ln

,il+"1=1. .1"ln +€s balt'il Elg $tB *''ll

rElf,5l"l=1.

"i3lA, r-'1s "ls:.+:g at$s "l.t,.l;l+s.

Narrative for Compretrengion and Reading

;.1:lg +:FL.f -'l+-E EEI=.+n als *"1 $f/l $:l+"1 :l:t"il

t-$.1 :l:i:tt$.1=1. ++ "l:l:rltig tl€-'l ilrl .=lEql&l+ "l:l.E"l

*ol +^l+ il"l * ll"l=1. :1.+el t:lg "Hq :i"l kl"l €lol.î

"R"l$ b^l il€..il lllE El"l t + ,ilS"l=t. ,:tl"lî, **

Falt+ a}Lt"lrl''l :l E'l=t. r-slLl:13--e- 'l+JL El+il3

"llE t^lb;lB+ ahl'ts .b+ iel :lE :l: il :l+'l'1.

\36


uNrT +2. colng out to the countryslde (continued)

EAsJq _DJA!9SSE

r'ilolA

^Ll

î,.ii- i.il+ LlEt

ol El

dl El ole

1fl4

Bll?

^lg riiag-F-

1. +"t q"lqi,'1 i] llg "13:c- ̂lil"!'l mil;":i*;"irli'll'?"l"l"o:ji:,:H",tfir =lr "1 o4 :1:l of"rl ;r1"1'a iilS :::t 3? i;S i?ltl' """u^ bank at

Llic -tl^l€f.

r l-

o el E ol -r lol two of us togetheri ' l . i E ' '

A-€. Picnict excurslon

!* Ji"l. i [we] so on a Picnic

it"f shutter (of a camera)

i+"1+ Ine I Presses (aown)

t .- l +"1. f [he] presses i ! down for lusl

t"l :i"l--?- +-:tgi^l"t re::s ask him to press it for

z. -r-qtta. te"l) ! ' l :l ' i :l.f:J'lr'- ' '?ln-r T*3'"? 33"i;n":l3li ' i, i i.:"i

:i::"" "t.'j e4-el r,g T :t:'{ql.'t] t}*i + +.1 il:":i":;:.'H,':::

on a Picnic to press

'.f "l.a + 5t"'r"l E.

photograph

[he ] takes p ic tu res

h t l l

foo t o f a h i l l

brooki strean

riverside; bank of a stream

background

with mountains for a background

'+ 3!

UNIT +2 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

L-el

LLO : ' ILL I ELl - g B l r l

r. ii cJtg t-glql :l+ Lp-e. :ll-l'7-'l?

4 .

,l+Ê qlri

"l:i z-|efole|(^l)

( .z elA LIEII ' , ' ' ' 'la"l+l gl.l. l

"loi *.1"ll11"^Bql,i "i:l ^t51.1"t, +at*

+ol .tn :lr{-e- r..l+l !},.1r-.

il"l bl"l't.l"llî, ^lJlr.l ,ilgg îi :i+ il'l"t^]ol'iJ-'tl oFslrL "tsE :I.l.l.

3 u l o l q

.lt+

"1+ elfi

"l+ alil* ell^1

L e{ tLLl EL

^ r , l a l z i r + c . ^ ^ r r h + r r r < i d F

I r ] come out per iod ica . l . I y

Do you come out to the countrygldeoften, Mr. Park?

as fa r as I 'm concerned i asfor me

since I 'm a person who grew upi h + h a ^ ^ , r h f r i r

I r ] rn iss (someone. soneprace) ;L I I lonq fo r

since Irm a person who grew up in thecountry. I l ike mountaln-c l lmlclng andl-ong for nature.

[ r ] ge t a*ay ; [ rJ escape f rom

So, whenever I have time I get ou! ofSeou} and often come like this to thecountrvside.

every weekend ( ' i f i t ' sweekend ' )

(transforrnation)

( t rans forna t ion o f fee I ing )

for a change; to get a change

a € f ^ . t . a ^ d a r i r ^ r

I r ] rnaxe an e f fo r t ; I r ] t ry

From no! . r on I 'm a lso go ing to t ry tocome out to the countryside every\reekend to get a change.

AIOIA

îl ol.A-

II

6. rlE 3l.s€ +".tols -'l+: alElg +l.l(^t)

rlg- ohele Li 3_E+ r$"l,llflf..

8l-

'71^LtlLlEl

4JE

It] apprec iate


? .

ol^l l

olÛ-g- z- -t lLlEl

:le.g+ "}l.qlF 19 +'_l"l.l '.el"ll

.p|,ls€- :tal+c :larig +Jl"l=t.

: t _ l E l l l

.l'l

rlrl-'l blLlEl

"l++ al+"1"1+al. l 9l+' l ' i+i|"1 qlil€-'l ' i

++++ 3l..l'l!}-n

(truman) tire

I r ] en joy l j - fe

In spri,nq and autumn, I cone out tocountryside a.Imost every weekend toapprec ia te na lu re and en joy l i fe .

f lor^rers bfoom

butterfly

h , : + + a r f I i a e € l r r

f t h c v l D l a n i i r P e s

^ r : i h c : t a t i h a

harvesting

f +L 'a . ' l l ' r rua c+

sightt vlelt; scene

When spring comes, flowers bloom,butterfl ies f1y around and farmersplant vegetables and trees; and lnautumn the grains and frults rlPenand when I see the sight of theharvest, it nakes ne forge! al"f thecomplicated city . l i fe, (you l inow).

expression

poenr poetry

poetrc

Your expression is reallyl,!r. Park.

poet ic .

rl lola

8. +ol . t ls I | -o l o lJz Lf ts l?l L l3- l

!+sol rtlA}]. Ll+ € aln, rls oll!-

se +41+ +31"1 9l "l(^1), ++ rl*.

:13+ rrS sg, rEi;3is^l a11:l+

il-'tlrl1€- i- r

5 l H

^l

^l:l

e. .: l t la[g LSg ;les- ^l4l3l"l ' ] .

) t3g

UNIT 42 KOREAN DASIC COURSE

A.


Î Blrds

r Ar bird

z. it^fl sParrow

). ttltl rEgPre

4. 7rt"l.tl crow

5. 4l'l sr'Jallow

6. -C .l

" r L

duck

crane

8. ? l ; 1 r - : : i ' , pheasant

, . i . : ,

? . rl+ "l

P j'seon? dove

10. t+ .L

Insects and FllesB . ri

1. "|"1

2. r- 11

). ll.lt

+.4

' i r lE l l

o. ' t ' i

7. : i

f l y

mosqul-to

ind€Et (cover tern)

worm (cover term)

,bed-bug

440

t

KONEAN B STC COURSE

E .

o

10.

1 1 .

12.

r+clEUt

.l+:t.l

:h"l'l

q[+ tl

f]-ea

flref.].y

dayfly

dragon-fly

grasshopper r locust

AnfuEla

cowi oxi cattle

l.orse

do9

rat

Pls

cat

rabbit

I l-on

tl-ger

monkey

elephant

snake

squlrrel

otter

chlcken

.E-r-

1 . 4

z. ".t3. "l

4. +l

5. gl"l

5. r'3iol

?. .g7,l

8. ^l'l

9. t: l . l

10. *l+ ol

rt. &ztl. l

tz. :l

t). .l:Ifl

r4 . tX

15. 5t

441


16. n"l|

17. ot+

18. 1+ ( .l )

to olo.l

D. "lg+ 'l+

wha le

fox

totolse

all l9ator

Nature and Weather

long-contlnued rain

f ! ^ ^ 4 . A a l ! r ^ 6

tlrphoon

drought

frost

fog

good harveat

fruitful yeart good crop

poor harvestr short crop [yleld]

Lean year

w e l l '

1. af"l

2. ++

3. .[f

4. l1*trlt+

( / . le l

6. 3l"l

7 . f t }

8.fs

e' faf

10. ts

1r. l+ttat

++2


GRAMI'IAR NCIIES

L. N + " l / o l . l ( | )

€f is added to a noun which ends in a vowel and ol"t to a noun which ends

in a consonant. Particle 'r ' ' l may be added to "

"|/ ol"l as an extended

construction without changing the meanj-ng'

The pattern N et/olel(/ ' l) which means something Like '[ i t] ls N and so"

'since [it l is N' may be fo]lowed by a Pause before anottrer inflected

expression and denotes that the N is the cause or reason for tt le succeeding

inffected exPress ion.

"lE ^l+.1]r.l

"l: | ^l; ' fol"lol ' ,since r'm a person who grew up in the

5al+ +ot t i l t- '

country' r l ike nounta in-clinlclns ' I

r-ol+: ,1+ ^ lJ l t o l"XAl) , a iq+ ' " :_1"_: l c lass now, so he can not set

the Phone. '

:fg + fl+'l+'

:e +41"1"1"1, at+€. sl't* "!lf. '":::3 i:.:ili::::1.

n.."""' he cannor

Jl :i^lE :l:i"xt), f+:iol 'ril"?r3i;iiTtis,a schorar, he has

s' ln.

Z. -'t l .F.9-l

-1€-O-t is a statement sentence f1na1 form !'hich is added to a verb or

copula stem, or stem + honorif ic and/or tense suffixes' fftt - '1e.L

sentence occurs as a resPonse to someone's interrogative -word question or

statement to r^,hich ttre speaker responds emphatically' Observe the

following:

A: tl$c al -a".1-41 rlB+."lul? 'v'rhv are vou so busv?'

B: e.+ :l 9l"l :1 *1FL. I I have a lot of things to do these

days, (you know) . '

A: 3$e- +:1613 :f+ oFslql 't"i:: ::".::ffl":: ;:: ::.:::";;':::il-

tle .$: s"l I "l$g ro enjoy nature.'

+'lb .11 :F3e.

443

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

b. ql, f."l+."1=1, +:lql "Fcloil.'lE ic "l+ ti€|* 9l,l^l++"1.t. r-eln al+_egr!-s se +it:lE^l alls*il-'tl "|'le e. .

Note that an inflected expression

ttre sentence particLe .Lmay also

and ls used as a conditlonal verb

Therefore' the non-sentence flnalj-nterchangeable.

^l$"1 ,i l ' tFl b"t g4ls.^lJl'l ;]gsl

I +l!llgliltlFr "il''lE :LtI

3 "i'I.'l glilg$l^l + il^lr-.

ate'l ,ilaler 'lil8tl :llI -

ai€"1 ggg!+ ^lfldlr-?

rThat ' s r igh t . co ing ou t to thecountryside on weekends is goodne to get a change. And when Imountains and fields, they rnakeforqet al.I the compl-icated city( y o u K n o w r . '

forseene1 i f e ,

ending in -'t l€- wtthout being added by

occur before another lnflected expression

f o r m j u s t l i k e t h e - ( g ) S ' i f . . . ' .

verb endings - rlg. and -(-9 )$are nutualty

' I f you have t ime, come over. t

rlf the coffee 1s good, buy me a cup.too . '

' I f you have snall change, can youlend me just W2O? |

4 4 4


t. ResPonse Dr i l l

^.trl: *.zqlI ii,:El+ t"1 :i"tn +:l:|-?',le.?/"1 f 3l/

iiti, "l +elql-'il $==l:' t'i :f'tn

It"Hqll i-q :l"ln +:l:f^l=i.

'. +:t* !ll-i 6 g ^tal-e- al "1 :l'tn+:l:t,-'te? /CV

ii* 't13gg ^Ll+ lll :i'ln

DRII,I,S

whom shaLl we ask to press the shutter(of the camera) for us? lthat so]-dier]

Let's ask that soldier to Press theshutter for us.

^klîql-'il ̂a1.1 =,i"ln + :l3i^l=t. Letrs ask the photographer to take ourpicture.

z. +f1+ Î :l.ln +:l.l11fe. i /1!l/ what shall we ask him to buv us? fcoffee]

1"1? ̂ t :l'ln +:i3l^l+. Letrs ask hl,m to buy us coffee.

t' EL.IAI ELT . . r t r l t I t .

1. ++ql''rl ̂ tal+ ,a1.1 :t"ln +il:i-,tl? *?1":H;]J;.lJk to t"xe our picture?

/^kl^v

i. g"ll el :|"|n :l Cai"jl'li +:l'i-ttt-? *h?:^:1.11 v'e ask l'!r. Kj-m to come?

/" lo l / [ tornorrow]

'ttll ci ;1.|J. Jl tlJql-tll + ilSl^l't. Let's ask him to come tornorrow.

+- ol .qrl!- ++ 6tl'til ai.l :l"i-J. + El.l-nlf ? To whom shal1 we ask him to deliver' this tetter? [ur. f.ee' the presidenL

/"1 î: l/ of the companyl

"1 ̂ ialql'4]dfl :i"ln +:l3i^l=1. I€t's ask him to dellver it to !,1r. Lee.the president of the comPany.

5. ++ ql'tll ."1 r1-a r | :l"fn + if:l-nle-? en''?T- ?l.rl we ask to show us a new car?

/il"lBl/ :

t salesrnan l

l ,et 's ask the salesman to show us one.

with what behind us for a background,shalL we ask him to take our Picture?Imounualn]

I-et's ask him to take our picture withthe mountain behlnd us for a background.

l , €LtL-r !EL

+45

UN]T 42 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

?. ResPonse-Transformation DriI l

1. +:lql ja+*:hEt' l- 'F

2 .

l!

3^tl: zslql :l+ Ltg Ll'?-rF

qlai' ql, aelql :l+ Lf-r+ :lLlEt.

Do you come out Co the counLrys.ldeof ten?

Yes, I do come out to the countrysldequ i te o f ten .

Do you meet him on weekends?

Yes, I often meet him on weekends.

Do you go on a picnic to the countrysidewhen you have time?

Yes, I do go on a picnic sometlmes tothe countryside when I have tlme.

Do you take pictures whenever you havea chance?

Yes, I do take Plctures whenever I f lnda chance.

Do you miss your hometown when you hearabout your hometo\tn?

Yes, r^rhenever I hear about my hometownI feel longing for it.

Do you find i! a restfuf change tor n n r a ^ i : + a h ! 1 < i - ?

Yes, I sometimes appreci-ate muslc toget a pleasant chanqe.

Do you get out of the city when Youhave time?

Yes, when I have time I sometines getout of the city.

Do you stop by the tearoom whenever youhave money?

Yes, whenever I have noney I regularlystop by the tearoom.

ql, + ".lql :++ :l'l* :i'l'i.

^lJl"l ,g.lsg otsls }.€ SfLl-r'F

ql, ̂ lJl"l ,ilss "lslg €'tg :|"1.i.

131:l i.lgs ^ftl€. ̂ al+"1'',t?

otl. .'lr.l:l j]gs ^kl+ .al+ El.l.t.

a:t olot'l+ €es n:F:.1€l+l SlLl-'-'t?

ql, n:i ol ot"l+ -s-c 5 n:F.q -1el9i. L ' 6 L L I E L

l \ - - B r I l '

'l+ ai€l+ el"ll +91+ Jl:i!l"l'r'l?ql, 'l+ tl€i* +l.lt+gt+ Jlaf"t*rLLI ELB l I l '

7 .

+"1 Slgg E^le iiol blLi-nt?ql, +"1 j.lgS ,r.r[ Hol "]+ :]'-l=t.

s:t i.les r +:lql s'l-'Fe1, Eg|. flles r 'l:l'll €-9+ 3t"l+.

3, Trans format ion Dr i l l

5 jll, ^l+. ^l* ql^l "t:l ^l€lol"l EIE ql

5al* +'|' le-'

i]'jtl: a'lE ̂E ql,l ̂ l:| ^lEl"l"l^l +al++of ie- '

Because Irm a person r^rho grevr uP in thecountry, I f ike rnounta in-cl irnbing.

Being a person who grew up 1n the country.I f ike mounta in-c l irnbing.

446


1. :de +il il of€."t?t ..[+ qt aart+ ".::::""::';":*."iiinifn""iiSt H?i.|i"n.

+"if .

:ee +il il oi:-"1"1-"i na[3 ++L. u.,ilg,.::dfll"Bt"i"ii.3"??l;rl;.u""' .o.

z. -:. *-$g Ll+ ^lalol'?l EElts oll +:l gldji-. That exPression is not good because itrstoo Poetic '

ja Lsg "t+ ^lilol"lol +^l *"1L. "tl:?"r::: :::;:""t"" is too poeric,

l . :+g raq.' lolr l *Eql ' : I" i 3+il" le.

_a+e- J.-$rlolcPl ':I'l j1+ilt"iL.

4. ol$]:11 a-4:;o']-r1 *lF ot1 o1"1 :. *+g Because the father was an educator, hesaw to it that hi-s son was wefl

: ! ^1.? qt . . educated.

r+ + ^l:lol.l"l E^l aEfotl Sl-tl $lL.

ol$l:l" l Z+:l6le}l. l olol 19. A+g :1. Beins an educator, the father had his' r | " ' r r e r e ' ' s o i w e l l e d u c a t e d .^1fl ol r-.

5. :+g +S:1 g^l"ltl EEIP" ql tI^! .i}:l+ Because he is a famous doctor, he hasa lot of Patients al l the t ime.

ELol o

:+g +5:l g^l"l"f^l :ltl €irtti Ee is a famous doctor, so he has a fotof patients aI.I the tine.

ulol or a l - .

6. r* + ^l:lolrl EElEql s^l :Eloii Because he is a (sirnpfe) country nan'he is not sulted to the city l j-fe.

Being a country boy, he is not suitedto the c i ty l l fe .

El"^l $"1s.

?. Lt- ^ltl 3$"1 *g ^l5l.ltl ..18 9i aecause he ls a man of a great deal of11 experience, lte has understanding.

ol. l^t ol i l ln_.

:E ^frl 3:l"l Elg ^hlrh.l"l.,l.l "l*l5ol Beins a man of a sreat deal of soclalexPerience, he has understandlng.

,9.1 "ir.


1. ": ,.fs€ +31'l+.

2. re el3l+ +31"1=1.

Because hers a strlver. he became asuccess ear1y .

Belng a man of endeavor, he becamea success early.

Ee enj oys nature.

He en joys l i fe .

l . -g ixl f +; l" l '1. He enjovs rnuslc.

4+7

UN]T 42 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

1! :E t: ?Jl"l '1.

5. fE :lg €31'.l=1.

6. fr q:l-3 tll.l.f.

?. :e +;t alEt+ ?31"1=i.

8. ur +al al}$+ 3;l'-l+.

He enjoys wine (9g l iquor)

He enjoys tris work.

He enjoys fruits.

Ee en joys h is bache lor ' s I1 fe .

He enjoys his unmarrl-ed Life.

He enjoys arts.

He enjoys flne arts.

Thatrs because ttte grarnmar is

e. ab qb+ ?Jll+.

"1t+ tsll+.10. r.+-

5. Response Dril l

d$, et .plql : ' i3f"l11t? /g+3;l l , ' l

al+3+ 9l''il Et"l=l/

ibrl, q.t.is e+:f E^l ali$* 91-'ll.t.rl€. i .

I q:F+ :t"l :z;'l1l ol${.'lztr /S$olB :LtLLl EL/

el.F"tg + 31.1 +il"t'l€:o.

jtt Jl ii$e: *.+* Jr-rl+l 3lll"-tF/++ otil+.1.t/

slLlrls j1 olg *.+ olil 1€-n.

.el + ""l"l.I i{, JiLl'nP /1+ ale}$e1fl"l++.1.v

ql-l'f:i -'lg al!l+ gl.lî +'l+s.

Why do you always go out to the country-side? [It-makes me forget the hecticc i ty l i fe . I

Thatrs because lt rnakes me forget thehectlc ctty l l fe.

why is (orean so di.ff icuft? fcrarrnaris complicated. J

why does Mr. Kln long for farm vil lages?[He was a fa rmer . l

Thatrs because he was a farmer.

Why do you go on| , ! | ^ - ^ ^ r E ^ eL r L r 9 v v u r v r

complicated.

2 .

a p i cn i ca change.

makes a

every weekend?

448

Itratr s because it good change.


+. e{ at.lle ̂ }rl tle IB +*:}"1-'}t/+e- "l!iol .Fl"l.l/

r{"i.fg +g ''lr4ol -El1€-r-.

.lg-'l:+g 5^| :lgl"l relti+Ll-r'l?

/+$"1 il+.1=l/ell.}"}s f+g *.$'l ;,1"les.

er *+ :€. 'l+ql ,lB"l-t? l+++/rloi SlLlEt/

i]]"t'}S -?}€.ql ++€ .lo} !t?E r-.

?. sl 3E :1+"1"1 * iltg"l-r,F i!$*.l,l *+"1=l/

il.t'f$ r-$+ .l'1 gl"tel.

8. 1+ol q ie :lfl+"I-r'F /:l+gsolAt.l_,|l slil+LlEv

glLt"fg :l+gg ol^ltt-4] :elil "l€. e-.

6. Response Dril l-

Cali, "l al^t3l LSg ^l:t ol Ll 7tF

iitll, qj, ilg-s r-l,.lolqle-.

q"l :+ 9+ ;laiii3l"l.'-'l?qi, :le-E 9"t€.e- 9+ JltliJ.lqlc.

:+e 3lal3 ?3 t :pt"tzqi, :ts.e. elaE +ltt :He.

qh'r :'l :l+'lt '[Pqn !$€- *'l3l"l-F

ql, ilg r- r$* *ol *!e-.

Why do you like taking pictures?

I Ttrey becorne good souvenlrs. ]

fhatrs because they make good souvenlrs.

6 .

Ho\^r cone he became a l4inisfpr (of l 'hF"-6"".i" ."t1-;r;;.eyt--[il-r'.J-"uiiitv. 1

Itratr s because he has abLlity.

whv are the farmers busv ln autunn?ftley have to harvest: ]

Thatrs because they have to harvest inautunm.

why couldn't he succeed? [ Ite doesn'tmake an effort. J

T'ltat's because he doesnrt nake anyef fo r t .

why did he sefl hls house? [It turnedout that he has to move to xorea. ]

Thatrs because it turned out that hehas to move to Korea.

Is that gentlenanr s

Yes, hls expression

expression poetlc?

is realfy poetlc.

? .

Are women too emotional?

Yes. women certalnly are too emotlonal.

Does he know tlow to enjoy hls l i fe?

Yes, he reaLly knor^'s how to enjoy hls11fe .

Do the students nake a great deal ofeffort to learn Korean?

Yes, they really nake a great deal ofe f fo r t .

4+9

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4. *+€.ol 411-i ++"lE EiSgol+El'b'l-"'F

oll. a}gr- o}+.}.*l'-.

Is the scene of lhe farmers harvestinggrains beautiful?

Yes, it ls reaLly beautlful.

Do you want to get out of the hecticclty l l fe?

Yes. I real..Ly vJant to get out.

Does he love nature?

Yes, he really does.

6.

+il$s^l all$+ :l'l u|:a- |lt.Ll.'t?

ot. :|gs .t1ol "ln tl"ls.

3+g'ls* Al:l:tLl7'F

otl, ilg-E ^l:t1e.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE UNIT +2

supplenentary Dialogue for Comprehension

4H!a, "l4l irpfl.il Fal;i,iib'l 3"1"1 it 'l€.El"t+o.

ll, ql, l.elf . :lB.l 3"lE r-S *++ -1 'f+El-41 rlol'rle-.

$p=lq/.1 LIIEI_E_oli î€g 31'l+. :i:f "l+El"te-.

aB!A, lt 3$g ,l+ "-el-s + 3l"l''P

It, 1, +:l.l$ :1.4. r|4$ EllEl-'- oFsl-e a+1.1ls. illlol

$+!19 "le; 9l-rl 3l'l=1.

4l3IA' :rB=l glqF 5a}'l''l +€- cl't i.l+"I-nt?

jl, ql, slE'It' ..i+ :l't"l 't+q lf"l "11"t+

"l3+"1=i. ia"i"l:i+, 3gg.a.g"l"l * ,"il"t

*+.1.i.

Narratives for comprehension and Reading

( l )

4g ++{ts. }-*'1'}5af"l'l ++."il.'f *+'l+. Fa}+ +'t'}E

^h't* jlp"!"t .rl+at5ql *"1 g+ -'tLlEl. :'el-a gl*."I"t :fbFg

r-5.1 S"l.|t 1q-: .ileln +-€tl'?lql ++'-1"1. €-4'lg'iB' g€'

:ltIE ol 4.€, ]|E 11* + + ,il+"1'1. ̂ i$qlll + g1 -?i"lep +l!t

: l:t*' l *"1 ,!.1"1:l 'Fe13-'1s'le + lte 391,-l 't '


( 2 )

"1F + :i+=l 'l+ :t ^r'lql +:l"l El:l :l+ ^lr]-E a€+ 3l.l=1.

El+:l +:l "tt'l +il:i }l€9 e^l al|:iql ,'l*ln :l+ rl :lq

9cl"l 'l+ rl$+ q.H *af*g il"l ,lg ilElolLl"lq-.

fl-ll' "lt* .tl'l "lE il'l aJaiatrcs- +n :e "l+=Fg :h+9

b+4 al.e_l 3-13163+ ?31 +,ilt. ', ltl ' ' l.ElLl.I. €*lg. "lbglfl ^Bflri :l"i{ Êql.''l "l-:} A}"'}'l"Pl ̂l*9 5+a.,18

€. 3.1 5 a:lr. :lsle. JLt"In il€. EEl,l Bl+LlEl.

aflll ==lB:ls 31ts +tFla*+ +"|n q+qlt' rlil-1ql ''l-^l

+5ol"l *^l:l+ +r- "te J.ilts ol* "1* :l*+ c:n*q

:lol'l3'l+e ai+ ;l'l =lbl'l'l. "19''ll 'I"l :lali3 ?'lt'lS* ;tal+n il"l.!. olT++.l-nP ai:ltE :lJi:g'il 'l.rE.+

Lqtl srl *,i19l-1-tP

452

II

;

Alcl

^lrt Jtsa[E ''l^l

al

qal

:l.l ^lJl

+ib"l=l

+^.i+l :l.l=t

'+' al+ 7l^l-g rl.:l e{:;l-ll

^tJol *g"l +tlt "l=t.

KOREAN B SIC COURSE

UNIT 43. soclety and Soctal Life

BASIC DIAIOGUE

L

society

soclal l i fe

nehtsPaPer artlcle

crlmet s1n

cr ime

crhl'naL lncident

I j - t ] ' s fear fu r

[ I ] r n a f r a i d o f

ctel When I read newsPaPer articles.thesedays there are so m'tny crunlnal.j 'ncldents, j-tr s frightening'

z,

-tl:l t'I

,ifl ""iq) $"1=t.,til

:l ll"t^lgl+'l'l

"itl fe ?]i,l ".1 :t'h"t El''l oll+le.

qal

4tl!l"l=i-d rL

3:Fol 3,1+"1=t

+"lql

+"Iql q*l

1 ie

[he l l ies t [he ] te l l s a f ib

[it] sounds 1i]e a falsehoodand

I r ] ue l ieve in t [ r ] t rus t

some (articles) sound li l<e fataehoods,they are so hard to believe.

B

exaggeratlont overstatenrent

lhe ] exaggerates

tend€ncY

there' s a tendency

in recent days

ln recent days (rconlng intorecent daYs | )

453

ulEl l+3 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+ "l corruPtion

+ "tlillS.l=f [.Lt] , s corrupt

+ 4lq$+t lEl [1t ] 's corruPt

+1 ev idence; proof

+ "tEl + "rl the evidence that itrs corrupt

i. al+ol ?lEL + ti:l.lb 33t.1 f"l $"i9-. rhe.newspapers are not without someteldency to exaggerate somet ime s.

:'t'1, +"rqtq-r"t :.tat'?t" .pJ.r ii tls i!Ii'liil'iii.:: i: ::::":"*":1":'""^l^rot.:te-. :.1 ^lel"l+"iEj +1"1-a ;::"i: ::,:Jitence

that societv has

c

Jl-"ltl suddenly

3l+ Population

i l f EI" l ' t [ i t ] concentrates

+' l=t I i t ] increases

l:|+ 1 .+.1(l) j.n accordance with population

+. :-:l ol"l Jl*l'rl *g ^l* ^1":l:..1 I::l?!. that's because a lot of ruralpeople are concentrating suddenly into

s^lg ,tf rtLtT'}, :|g(.1) :lal + "i :i3.;';iff ?# ;$"i:lT:":"::"i1";:3"'". think?

:l+ .il =.I"1( ̂1 ) sE 'rll ol:l "-'ln?

1

"l^f"i l}+LlEf an article appeared

5. q'l g+ 'lil al+ el(r) 's- e rl^l"l fi:::;"i:";:;:.:'n;i:':'i.:l jl'inr.

hl*.1"|. olll + rl2jlr..

,Lo

^l ri

e l^4 !i

al+

1l:lilts'l=1"

j a i l ; p r i s o n

growrruP

i , r i , a h i l a . m l h ^ .

- r i m i n : 1 . h r i c ^ h a r

[they] released him (from thePr rson. ,

454


+l:trelgl+'l't [ne] was released

l l :a theftt thlef

:ls:1 (act ot) theftt thievery

:lsl l: i" l=l [he] coNnits thievery

.r.q' (g ) thief

s€:l (act or) stealing; robbery

"llsili+"I.t fthey] arrested lhiml

J+Lq$+.1.1 [tre ] was arrested

6. :i "t:t$ 4+1;l+qH +i:FErzl el.al }:r:::::.r$; l",,l"il;'i"n3'iiffiii."u

*^t ]}'.C+ "I/.t J:t"rl(-'it) il:T:Ir:3:'?."::":: '"' a*ested bv

ill-LEl,$El'l+.

:he ql in the middle of the nisht

Xl + rear door

il +g "L

tl]^l throush the back door

*lglil+g'l.f lhel intruded

3:1 womani female

:t:Iil|+'l"l lhe ] assaulted

sr iolALlEl [he] robs [rrer] of

tsclolol 'rFlji- lhe ] robbed and

E5l.rl. l=l [he] escapes; [he] runs avay

J1:] the Poor; PeoPle in Poverty

B le l f s fum

++.1.t lhe I h ides lh insetr ]

+ 3l" l ' l [he] conceals

; l+" l=i [he] concea]s; [he] hides

*"1 ir+*'l=l t.?:Iluu:li.."d out; ftirev]

nNrT +3 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

?. :16 "il it +* Sqtll "l' itqt :tgt"t"i, ll.:n: il:SS:".;:":|; tig";.:; ::::::l i:t+ :l:t.ln s+ u,500e+g rrtilol iAHS'::"i.'"ilf,: ;:ir::'?:::"Hl

hidinq in a sl-um.'}"ln g:ii l5fl: l: ltoil+"i i|e le

3:f"l ll"l i!'tns.E LL robbery; burgfy- L l

E LL( o_ ) ELr1lLlEl [she] was robbed*Lt \ ; , or rtrE

^l i l st l c i ty hosPita I

: l^l for a l ittLe ithi. le

gHirt+'i t.?:1.:*.::i"itarized and

8. I eln s:t+ :i:+3 ;.1:f 9:lC And the woman who was robbed andassaulted was hosPitalized for a while

^l3l sgiql ah^l gl€lili=i't ^l:l.g i:^:l*

hospital but now she has sone

il ql : "l *"1.a .. .

2-

"J+Cgl " l . l [ i t ] ' s d isorder ly ; [ i t ] ' s ina muddle

ll"t each one; everyone

aa l : l " l ' l [he ] ' s -care fu l t [he ] accscarefully

aal"lol .t"l"l3l "":.:::L [vou] have to be

" ta ] o f fsPr ing ; ch i Ldren

5+' l+ [he] tooks arter

f i l3 l" l ' t [he] sets r id or; [he]e li.minates

e' :l' ^llai"l 'i+5"1g0-' ;i:12| alltllot :ffi"Y3'liJl:;"'i.'!"l"tiiltr"I"!"illun,r think pirents especial ly should.ltl.lel., €.1 #:e- :

6l :l' ' l +al :+ i,li"i'-ti,.ii chtldren wet.t so tharjuvenife delinquency can be eliminated?

:1 5+"1 ai9s "l3S:'el 3i31ts

il oiof El'Le$ -n1er

r]3t security (of the society)

:l:l"I the Person in charge

sl : t$ l ' l+ [he] 's in charse

allgl respons ibility


i l l :19 i l ' - l= l [ne] tears responsib i l l ry

all:l+ t"1 by bearing responslbility

^ l : l c i r izen

3iilSi"l=l lwel reer safe

elil+n :i+ ,?lla+ so that we can Live in saretv

:l power; energy

!l(f ) .t9.,-;=1 [we] make an effort; [we] try

10. q:r,"tel:Er"lesfl:e.-/i iilll3.l3l3;."i::;:":iiiiy.;,ii!,31i,""

lE l so l o !^ ls ln ^ Ia o lES- to nake i t poss ib le fo r c i t i zens to' r l i ve and fee l secure .

: l ! i+JE-"11...

: t+ I)ELf :L I

:l:{qt-

Ol EI 'LL I EL. . l - lB l i I

11. e-^lt: 3:l 51.+oll'tl ala}sg

elel:l +g fflts 3L.

the proper authorlt les

r 1 + + a r ' l r , . a n + i ? a l t- " - - - - -v

fwe] re ly onr [ * ] leave i tup to

I donrt think that we can Leave every-thing up to the police these days.

^ftl aJril .ni..l.*i3r!"" ietyr society

+9]-tl atmosphere; environnent

gl€- ^lAl'l ' l [we] obeY the law

alai sPirit

a 3 l$.1. t [ i t ] becomes created

5:|31'l ' l In:i l:,: i i""""t; [he]'s

S:l:l ^Fl Pl'easant society

6 l€ L lE l [ i t ] ach ieves

12. 11'll, ^l:l :-"1 $€. "lilE 3tl-$ t1-e-E-q rn the rirsr p.race, if citizens strive

to develop a law-abiding spir i t , IL$.tS + =l

3:l:t ^F.l d.gl]l-rl" ol+!r berieve we can achieve a more pleasantL atmosphere.

:rt sl" l ' t '457

uNrr +3 KOREAN BASIC COURSE


L'L

1. "l+ '. !q qI+ !-

z. il+ n - 4[E- rln-

3 ' i l a

1. 3lr.z

z' Jt'lz

f i l dz

4. $*q

4. +.qa

5 . ta

6. +;L

? . qqz

8' + '=l

Religlons

Chrlstianlty

Cathollc

Protestant (1sln)

Presbeterian

I'tethodlst

Baptlst

EplscoPaI

Judalsm

Buddlsn

conficianism

MohamEdanism

ShatrEniam

ul8

KONEAN BASIC COURSE IJNIT +3

2 .

GRAMMAR NOTES

- r f u x e ) : l ' a s s o o n a s . . . ' , I n o s o o n e r . . . t h a n . . .

ftre Construction -rt t ' l(s):f vrhj-ch may be followed by a pause before another

inflected expression occurs as an adverbiaf expression to mean 'as soon as

somethLng is done or takes placer for the final clause' The verb of the -:I

form may include the horiorif ic sufflx but no other suffixes' The tenses

and/or levels of the speech for lhe whofe sentence (i.e. -; '1 t:t(e):| + an

inf.lected expression) are generated Ln the final inflected exPression'

:R ql 5l"l "l"t 5"1 ^^.J1*-LlEi.

tlrr| p"l:l "l,l ilgs ""]:tqlal ol:l o-.

Note that the Patterns -(9)$

are often used 1n Pface of -: l

t r a n s l a t e d a s ' a s s o o n a s . . "

r I ' l I wr i te you as soon as I a r r i vein Korea. I

' r ' n pLann ing to leave fo r home assoon as the schoof i s over . '

$ ( , s o o n . . . \ ^ r t r e n . . . , ) a n d r | E t g ( r o n d o i n g . . . ' )

e!:l before the finat clause and are both

, ,No sooner . . . than . . . r - Observe the fo l low ingr

+lil.ls ++lal"l"f "i"l+lal ' fg ' is

3e**11+"1'1.' I ' f l g e t m a r r i e d a s s o o n a s I g e t a

j o b . '

. Come back as soon as you finish your

work. t3.1 E'lsol ol A Llr'[

6l ol z- LlJ=

g^jlf .sl

:fl**-:l'l'f

-El.lEi ls a noun derivative verbal.izer which is added to a class of nouns to

make verbs. Any derivatlve verb which is in -!|6|E| is in passive meaning in

Engllsh. hrhile - ElttEl itself does not occur as an independent verb, not l ike

rtEl or ElEt, it sometimes occurs \^tith a noun which occurs as the object of

the verb ElalEt in the exactfy same meaning as ttre one \tord derivative verb.

compare the following cornmon -:l. lEt derivative verbs and their original- nouns.

+)y


Noun

.l Atl

Ll.ll

iils

"l -rI

' robbery '

r i n v a s i o n '

' sac r i f i ce l

I assau l t l

t a r res t '

' rap ing '

"lb :l+ :t+ 'l}*l -?l:l,a :l.i:-e--E--'lln :l'l=f.

"l allS =l 3l ol tln +3loll

:"1 'i*.Ill"lf-.

Slalt:l* 9"ltî "1"1+ ̂i "}:lnolo Ll ELttrTr I l '

€-g f+'l 5"1 "t'l? il+ :tai.rlSl..l+.

-rl:l ^l -rt$ e 3l"i el. tl,l.r

iFl e"l,lls,.l=t.

Derivative Verbs

s Llg E}. l t l

i l e l E I 6 E L

i lEhg E[ ' IE] .

. lAl lEL.LEI

g:rB -.f.1+Ll .6 Els lEl

LLt t lo EI .LEL

r l ls ELa EL

.L*.s =l!llEl

-7 l -" lEl t EI

-ti7l3- Ef.t]El-

I l i + l i a . ^ l ' L ' a d l

' [ i t ] was i nvaded '

I i t ] l s sacr l f j - ced '

Ishe ] i s assau l tedr

' l h e ] w a s a r r e s t e d '

' [she] was raped'

' I i nLend to go t q Ko rea a f t e r hav ings t u d i e d K o r e a n ( f i r s t ) . '

' I ' I t 90 to the c lass a f te r hav ingread thls book comPletely. '

' I (bought and) brought coffee for you,

s i r . '

' I 'm t h i hk ing o f buy ing a house a f t e r

havlng earned enough moneY.' 9f' I 'm thir iking of earning enougt! moneyf i r s t and t hen buy a house . '

' I ' l - l - telePhone you after I have foundout the train scltedul"e. '

Infinit ive + rfrln

The infinit i-ve of an action verb + "lrln

whlch nay be followed by a Pause

occurs before another inflected expresslon and denotes the action of the

verb wil l nave (9g has) been done as a Prerequisite or preparatlon for the

following inflected exPresslon. The subject or toPlc of the two sequentlal

inf,lected forms (t.e. rnf. "t^]a

+ anottler inflected expresslon) is the same

and occurs onl,y once. wj.ttr tenses and/or speech levels generatlng in the

second inf lected exPression.

460


supplementary Dialogues for Comprehenslon

( 1 )

A: -e: oLl aE ql"l :t "l:ls'lg :1al +3q rul 'l^t+

3l,lf$"1-'F

83 oiLle-, +g .l "trl3l"l rL-gi}&- t'{s. q +e :}:l ^tJ]"l

ol o.l LLo 9lalr^l |

- .

A3 î:l îJi"l olLln ltr î3.ls1+"1"1. o]4l g+ql *4"11i

ilSh€lal+'lH^lJt+ql =i^l "|! :Llqli lSl"rtl Ele s+*

Eriolol "f.ln s :f,il5i"l =1.

B: r- "i, olil itil:l sl-ilol s?

A: gt "lit^t:f +"il:!:Eql+"l,ilb 3g 3:f"l 4l-L,ilt5f'l=l'

B: olol+, ;l '|jtil"l=|. :$'il =le (C-)'E :t:f ^f5te il'ls

A: ja atal'l e:lEf't'l :t :t^lJl al "tl :l- alg q"l"l + 31 gg1"tl/'l

:t:ltg :t.l^.i ̂ l5l Selql 3Ele:lql, 3:fg "l+ -a al+el El''rl

j.lE,l a^]t ol:f"l"t.

( 2 )

el+ ̂ iEl: (it) "ltel 3l+'l "l+ '191 *gql 5:1 Soll rill:l+6il

i|+ "lti' "1"9'i1 *'}t- !?l+ *"1 $it"lf '

:l+ al+, il+ ^l :l+31 :--rel 9'13 S"i ^tgg :l+'+ ^f:ll:f'l

:tE+n gf.l*. rlLl -nl ils dql ulat1r'l rl-e.l +elrl

sl3l.ln 3t+ il:ll.

46r

KOREAN COURSE

sl+,\le}.: :aEsl+.Ll-r'l? tll f31l 3'r*i'l "]tg :l+"}:ie-r'te-?

314 tl+ , "1"1 qE- €. 9. Jt ol-ts rl 3l:le- . il-ll' + "l "l"IE ++rLs

.a $$ :al ol r1u1-n|, !!i"l s^l+ EIE 3 jt"l 3la ' t "Bg '

b+ "l ,-l ̂ l+ ^l:t : "l ^|g o1'-| + if :lg s ^lsil* tf''l

EE}Eole ln +LlEt .

( l )

Jl al:l, +'4 ol E^l-gl :Ee *:l+n ,ll+'l-'t?

"l:t .li-',l*le, e olai*l'l itt3l+ "!a ilji.e.Llr+ 'lll

3ls *:le Jl 33*l'l ^l :rB+3 :tl *f"ls.

ol, ra"l^.i =t €. ^li.l :Ia.l ggl]l"f lt"i f;'}n "lS s?

qi.:"*l+."1=1. Jl 33^ l'l ^l:fol el +qF ^l ++€131

+"i:. ii1ts1 *e !S* '!lol3''ll :l*,iBs'l+.

s^rl:_ ̂l ;.R"1 :.+ ^l:l :."1 aliP.r- :lr- e]sltl'4l lglil.E.

_c-e ̂l:l€ol ajn+tlial 3l+ "l'lg :1tl+ *-'il g 11

:l+"1.1. :3"1a\, ,"ls.l 5:l:} îrl sell''ti-:iElno l o L I E Lr^r=t | | .

I :

Y:

+62

KOREAN BASIC COURSE T'NIT 44

UNIT 44. society and Social Life (continueal)

NARRATIVE

4lola

+l"ls 6 l L IEL

+l"l: +*9+"1+

hobby; taste; lnterest

[ I ] a t t ach

I became i n te res ted 1n ( ' I ' ve:++r^haA ! ' ^ l ' 1 - ' . ' r I

r. "l+ r_* al+ st,t"it+t"l€.*s+'-l-i. H:31x"r"H:;.3:::T" inreresred an

"E alerii: l"l.l ll"l 'fg î:lflJl

:{ o}

:lli:l"l'i t5.:i("1) EJ"l=l )

being different from Americannel.rsPape r s

to a busy man l1ke me

a saving

I r ] save ( t i rne , money)

Slnce Korean newspapers, unlike Amerj-cahones, have fewer pages. a busy rnan ]ike

2. :l+ al+g "R alg4 :i"l "iol:l + 1

i l"l. *:lol ,lqs ^|:[qEl qi ^lJ] :lgi"l

mvself saves a fot of time' vou know'

-El -tl€- n-.

4lrl olzl9l]- r( as f a r as I know

*ll-'I +F :t IaJl (al+ ) mornins PaPer

ilJl (al+ ) evenins Paper

ol+ 2 kinds

: l : l i * l " l+ [ i t ] 's issued; [ l t ] 's publ ished

1g|=la t3l)"f i +.'l'l [it] seems thev sav that there1 are many

I glcitl 3l.tr

i. 4t-'l 3l"lqts 4t"rtil.-Ji!i itJi9 ot+ol *:.1?In.:"1 |l3Xi"ll""i.."i:o?i"fl35.fi,

:f:liElgel. lJJtg +'l '1 *++ reic. i3i!';r.j]"5iiTl":::: sav there are

463

I INT. r ' 44 KOREAN BASTC COURSE-

$q l ( t l ) [as a mat te r ] o f .course iwithout excePtion

41 :lS on Pase 1

: l i l " l " | [ i t ] 's loaded on

+-a'4 J ElLlEl (news are toaded)

^l-,r.1 edltorlal

4. :trl 11,-H gcl("1) 4l 3$ql:l.l.a ::'l$"?1,:i.i:;:: T:;:;i:':::" n".

"lS qE i"rpl + 4l +-.r- 11 "11 , ::::ll";:;:.1"3'X3'tl?i3i""l'1f;'.."usually Put there.

^1,145- Ell"l l old ql ^l el LlEl.l z l -

^ttl

^lqel

^|t

soc r-ety

society colunnt societY Page

i F ^ I A a h + . a r r a n +

last

las t Iy , f ina l l y

cultural sectton (page)

physical education

reader

reader's column

(analytical) crlt icism; corunent

rev iew; c r i t l c i sn

I i t ] appears

+.9 altention

+++ E gl&'l=l [tt] atrracted [mv] attentlon

5. als* ^t-r]:l-e--L, JaLlilLlql 3l"l ++ :::.:::'3."""?:'":; :ffij::itt.;:ity,te:f ^lJl .ae 4.al :'l :lt(^t) lli"l:Y:":"u

so lt attract€ rnv

"19 +99 *ol B.l=1.

n } : l e I

EL:l !Li-l-

++:tnI+

s rLeI

t s l q

LLEL! !L l EL

464


6. el'tqtsr-. î$e +'l:let.il4t$. stl, Sitil; :H ::ti:1":"3: :;":i:,.1i::::1aq*g "l^l-,t Ll:to-. 9"torl+:l:lE :li:,":3::".ffi1 il3ull"f"lll"ii'rl"

there too, so suctt things as readers'

3.lol, +"1 E3.l 'l5ol"l 3€ JIg I1"l critlcisms or colNnents aPPear there'

Ll€tLlLlEt.

:l:a ads

:f$-l expense for ads

Jt"l lol ' l each Pase

"foh.P lower haff

at:FF uPPer half

" l -"1: l . l . t [ i t ] occupies; [ i t ] possesses

:l* goods; rnerchandise

Cal ProPaganda; Publicltyi ads

:lS Clal cornmercialst ads

Et lA l ( o l l ) ins tead; on beha l f o f t inplace of

.3- -ri l " lt- "hlql [tnev] run Large accordlnglv

?. :ins tl "il"l"lg 't:l+Ls il'lsitlEl. iff: :::"?:,'*:"i::':":"1:"::"i";:"";t"'

s++ :lrl :l* l.lc !5 .a-,rt "ie 1;;":;!3il{ :I;:::3""1:: i:;;:u'"n'"',.ial ( oil ) .glJ. Blra 'rl/'^t:l n- .

+al (seekinq j ob)

"l"I buy and sell

)ir renr

+:l help-v'anted

+ el :fa help-r1'anted ads

s. ^l$ :fn:lqlai +al. "I"1, îl' +:l .r_:..tl: "d. section of the fourth Pase,you can see many such ads as ' job

:tn€+ *ot + + it+"l=i. xSlt!i:; .i:: ""t"" 'for rent'' 'herp

:l'tolgpart-time job

Ittrey] ' re seeking+ 3l'l=l

+65

rnllrT 44 KORDAN BASIC COURSE

a +al:t91,^LeI s ol

'Ul n-+

"I"l

1:l a^l

"lll a+

ol :l.elLl olulol-E-t- + 6}}-

gtr:-g "lE-91, 1ai n-^t Elt-+:

:lg:1"1 El"io-.

home t family background

tutor

n r i r ' r + a + 6 : ^ l r i h ^

Those wtro are seeking employment orpar t - t ime Jobs run ads in the r job

wanted' cofumn. Ads suctr aE 'tutorl

and 'private teaching' are numerous.

scope; sphere; I imit

land; estate

hous 1n9

real estate

The scope of the ads ln the buy andsell column is rather broad, but thereare ads for sel]ing and buylng goods,or real estate ads such as for land orhous ing.

rent

what you call rentingt byrent r-ng

[he ] borrows

[he ] ren ts ou t r [he ] loans

a house whlch is for rent

(trouse rented by a largedeposit and no monthly pal.tnent )

(house rented for monthlypal'mentl

"se", which means renting out or renlinga house, office or merchandj-se, includesmany such ads as house for rent withdeposlt or by monlhly pa!'nents ' etc.

enployee

that isr name ly

1 0 .

8.1ol

e : l

,l+++it

"["ll:]"jl*. Eirr.-e.l Sl9l "] + tsl'lli tJl€.

:ln ^l"e *fn*+g s"l' '?l+ Jtg

+5a19 "llet Etnrl il+"I=t.

4l

"îl":l: "4l""ln .l+ ;lge l e l L lEL! r t r , | |

r l 4 a L IEL, r r u , l

,r.ll zl

tl '"ll :lt-r / | l1 l l l

gl,r.ll ^lE r . a r B '

rr. "al"i| i l , ^1.+:l .E$ tJlg :1"1"1+

:]l e+E 3ls-, erl3l i l ; l ' ali l i l '

t1^dl il gln'l PJol LtLlEl.

-t-e.+

- ; L l

z-

+bf)

KOREAN BASIC COURSE ITIEIT 4L

+* tlgl Public organizatlon

gal recru i t ing

s i l : l ' l ' l l they] recru i t

12. +31:t .!ab j-il:131, =i''l ,o3+ ' +, l:.:h;T*i,&3:::'d:.'13:'ii:ili;","..,Hlot"trr^t.&-e++'lel"l^lEt* iltolll ' i:.llr".iliT":;i::"""ons'

put

l-61.ig_ gyr;. 5l"l=1.

+"llqlt. recentlY

+E (rnarriage sought)

al.!: l otlrer side; Partner; mate

39 case; c lrcums'ance s

11. e-îts +€-ol:t:Ft j.]"1 ?ig gltH= These davs there is also a 'wanted towedt column, so tltere are al-so cases

^!eI s-ol ^l-EtlEl.3- rl l= i3E oLqLlEI- where People who want to marry seekL; l r * ' * rE- I l ' the i r par lners .

Additional VocabuLary and Phrases

r l l

$o l : ] " l L .

:B d le '

z. ''ti:t

''l:F3 Eif,"li.

1l:Fg tlH'lL.-iiq}3 i|l'lr.

debt

I 'm i n deb t .

I 'm i n deb t .

con t rac t i f ease

I t ] r ece i ved a con t rac t .

lwe ] concluded a contract.

[ r ] made a con t rac t .

). &l crinet sln

49t srn

al: d"lo. [He] committed a crime'

467


4. (' l)3

r+l!- + ol q 0- .

ll* el$te''l:l'lltr-'

5. 3ls

punistunent

[we] punished fhljn] .

[t] was punlshed.

lThey] punished [hln] -

sentence

l[ne] was sentenced to death.\[ne] recetvea a death PenaLty.

rnurdering

murderer

[Hel nurdered [sorneone].

suic ide

IHe ] connltted su ic ide.

t r ia l

courc

tne I was an trial.

plck-Pocket

I was robbed.

love affair

[ r ] naa a love a f fa i r .

î31 :iE+ El,,i.la.

A ^Lol

^L ol.:L

tlSlillr-.

?. "Hl

"l1lille.

8. "til,.llTl.A

"El+ el$'t0..

9. AL' l

^L"E :tl l l . ls.lâ"E lti loli. l

10. s ' r

,9 .ill"lr.

468


GRAMMAR NOTES

r. -velb :i(-g)

:t tthe l lmit ' occasionally occurs as a free noun sl 'nonymously as E

rthe

end' . The constructi"" -./g /E :i ( i.e. the Present nodifier r,rord + :l ) which

nay be foll-owed by a pause occurs as an adverbial before another inflected

expresslon and ls translated as 'as far as [one] does somet]ring" 'as long

as Ione] ls/does suc]r-and-such' '

"t't o}e :1,:aot-'|r.g 3t+ :l 'oini.irii I"*liX; l..i?";::

a person^Flol otLl'Ir.. .

aE 3ll.l .1il.l*. :t, gsl't^l 'H: s:Ys that he will not retire as lonsas hrs heaf th i s a l l r igh t ( 'h is

gj1.p. $"1*. health permits' ) .'

e"lg ̂ f:l"l 'rh+E :1, t:t"l,t 'oirii"l.?"ol"i#Ji"l?".', '"

o1-o tl ol L! Eld ? , r . l B r I r '

: rerp."laln *+.le er(e).'î"l3l?rii,TE,"il i i i l . i i""i l l '"3"u: 9 3 l " l * +^ l . k1 l : l s l . . . ma in ta ined bu t . . . . '

2. 'lal

=hl (,a substitute,) is a noun. f.tre constructi-on n =li l i l whj-ch occurs as

an adverb la l - be fore an ln f lec ted exPress ion means ' ins tead o f N ' , ' i n p lace

of N! , t in I ieu o f Nr . : - .h l { ' i ns tead ' i s a sentence adverb ia l ' .

fl^l:l =Hql 4l'l *f+Ll=f.rI carne here in l ieu of the Anlcassador"

3+"k1ql + L-e +/' l l [. 'Give rne a check instead of cash"

The constructi"" -t/{} /€ Ehlqloccurs before anottrer j-nflected expression and

i s t r a n s l a t e d a s ' l n s t e a d o f d . o i n g . . . ' , ' i n p l a c e o f d a j ' n g " ' r ' ' w h i l e " " '

and is an adverbiat for the succeeding expression'

:l+ :l-* '[sE 'iil"ll ++ :f+

't;:].:;:?" chrnese instead or studvrns

"l-s'lJl€-LlEl.

3"t;. ar; .iatort.lir di+s ,ii:::i,;'"H:.1f,: li:li:,.alk

to hlin

:l€'lil^le- '

469


+q gel# E9 *'l tF=laloil ̂L "lrl Elol :l"l=1.

'while the National Asseric.ly menbersmake a 1ot of noney, they spend a]o t , too . '

ia q"i+. :E ol qiq* Ll(ql),

'T1]:^:li._r" pretty, she hae a stranse

"ral:i 31s+ +.r il"rr. personaritv'I

EIal.lEl is the denominaf verb of Ell i which occurs transltively and

meaua ' to take the p lace o f ' , I to subs t i tu te ' , i .e . N1 o l / ' t lNa+e =h l . l= l

neans 'N1 takes the pface of N2'. The construction u$Q 'hl"l^lr.rtt ich occurs

as an adverbial before another inflected expresslon ls translated as ron

b e h a l f o f N ' , ' i n P l a c e o f N ' '

9"1 :l .llal al4E "lial'l"1 'on behalr or the entlre cLass or ours,

ll3l1:lql-,|1 ;t^}t;. ) .:r 51.1=}. i":]P""' nv slncere sratitute to

=[s3g =r.l 'r]î+++"11'T:"l lT;. ' i i1i5.,i:.::"i i" i i3.!"","l++ Blts:l {algl.l.}. rhe presi.dent.

+TO


Narratives for Reading and Comprehenslon

( " )

'il:l,A4li. e€- :i"l.l$+:l ali3* 6l-?. il€lLlEl. :jl,]:l't;loil

t+.|?l aJ+ "i$ sl+ +qF :l"l.t 9l"l cln .lE 3l.i ;j+"1+.:iig aJl al++ tiJi al+* 3tE 3t3t"t+. tC "l+ qli :l:B"lEal+-s .'tE: s:l:l î-?lol \lY'l ,*"]- +-+ .l-3lr.f gal€. ga-a

:lS tl++ "l:l 3l* ^lJl"l S+'-l'}. ja"fl:.l ̂lJl+ :l:t'l'?l el"ll"l

"ilol"l +''t *"1 gg :F+ql^1 :I:rtqts aE+ î:l "ltF=1 .91"1^lif: l+.1.1. "l+g ale 3l?lql .rl:fJl*l"E +s+.1=}.

:E al++ 3lts"ll qL 'i"19 *a:f "l++ :l+ "i *+ "rl + E+ ol

Elll EqE3l"l.t. "l3l t l+ql]"l gl+. ' l^l:.ol r-"11 .lE 31fl*g el-,ri'l ,il+"|.t. :"ln al+ql^l "lg l"i .'].,l

"|alg :l"l.l

:1.+ ̂l5t:+ :f+ lle !I!| '"i t + il+'-l+.

( b )

:R al€g 4l:is.rlb elci.l : l ' l r l.r|$ al-' l l l l + +r-3-1:lEl"l. l.

1E. 3cEl+ {41 +-a-1 "}e ilol:lorl ,il*. 3 "l .g,lg't.9"ll F,

+L al+'llî+ .ll"l Jig el"l"lql .l-lbl"l.i. .[Fe a]+"ilts^l:l- +al+-*A:i+:lg "{.l,l.rl :1El"l"t. al"Se +q:}:lql:."|.2!lel 3l"l ++ ^lJlql .ilJf ?l^l"l LlLlEl. a jlql, jl+ aFql,'"1

+ + ile le +5+:l., +:l€l r-E|3 jl.F atal Eln:f F"l 3ls"l+.

+q:fsi 4i+,s:|., aq +9 rl^ll Lll +"}:lsl+"l.€.9 3'l;.a

t"l 'lîotl Ei6l ElqolL| 3€. :lg lB + + ;j+"I.i.

at# tlal *in:lg al+g lt "tiol'l-sl .I:l++ il"l.lEq e+g ^|lse

al's 3d+ al $ Eln:."1 *"1 ''.-lgs Elg +"|:.sl +++ ?3"1"t.

q"] al+î:."1 al* Jai' lr+ *lo"l +3lg-e al+^l+ a:1*1r1 '=tp9l

:l* tld:l+:f.'.:l'l ql +i-"l.fn * + ,it+.|+.+7r

KOREAN COURSD

ITNIT 45. MtLttary Servlce

(Mr. Bruce visited General Choers officeit ttre t ' t inlstry of Natlonal Defence. )

BASIC DIAI,OGUES

=li+ A

(capt. shin. Aide to the General is in the General's room.)

al =l+el

I

}.:l

-+ tlr

e ^lALE-Lr I

xt"J S+.1=fa:lsl ll.l' AP €-il^19 + c ̂

-'l:f-,} qel #+"1+.

th+ ̂ tJl

^lJlol Fl't?

2. .zs€l+-? $*l 9F+ ̂ lJtol fill"F

J.El,:"1 geln 'rp-.

3. ql, Slils'l=}.

(A l irt l"e later,

El :t+

al "ltel

Yes, s i r .

Bruce cornes in the General's Office.)

+.

- > l ^ r d a h a r A I

your excellency; s1r (to thePresldent, EnPeror, orgenera ls )

Press agency; news agency

[tre]'s come to see you, sir

sirl l4r. Bruce, reporter of AssoclatePress, has come to see You.

appolnted time

ls the time uP?

Oh? Is it already time for lhat appoint-ment? we1l, tell hlm to come In.

Hlesalql({IL t+ "}:L^lJlg bll.l.l

^l$9'l +"il ;l-^lgl'l-l

in spite of your busy schedufe

[r] spend time; [r] Provide t lme

thank you for gj-ving me tlme

ll7 )

KOREAN BASIC COURSD nlrrr 45

4. &l :l*bl :ls.lil"t-'P 't's.lqlE l3x ili"fi;"i'; fil?il'.!":i:" Tl"*

t+ tln , "13',ll

^lJi+ "tl + 'i ')'1 spite of vour busv schedule '

=lEt.l ;i^l:l"l.l.

5. otLll-, $*a. 'i, 1'l g"tql

3le-^lL.

No, thatr 6 all r lght. I{ave a seat,pl-ease.

El ai+

+ga

oi$ glory; hono!

SEpr 3i*31"1=l r deem Lt to be an honor

6. ql, :h^l3l'.l=t. E 'Pl galel lf* *i$""!i:"ili'."'::"';:il :;l?;:u ('"

ql}gr- alllSl"l=t. General '

=trf s

+.

$"1.1 a few words

tx+ "t +"1=| [r] rnqurre lYoul

?. al+:ltil'tll g"l'l l"+ ol lL oFL Mav r ask vou a few questions' slr?

gl*+"1-'t?

al al+

+.tl:l"l whatever it is

8. +.tl3l"l 'lirt 'ltEl:l + ile ]l3l"l-r'F Is it somettrins which I can answer?

+g^

r{tl Youth

dC :l$ Young men; Youths

++ service (in the nilitary)

+73

rrNI! t5 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

++ El.l=l [he] serves (in the ntlitarv)

9. :l* 3l dC al$ :+ (++ "l)

'l Does everv Korean vouns 'nan have toserve ln the military?

g =No{ 4+ rflo} g.}r?

q :l+EL ol ̂ l^l l

+(+ {) 3l=lt3}'l+ [he] joins the armed rorces

+.ll ++ military service

g+ dury

10. ql. i;i:lr-. , ' ' l.tE :l 20,'l l-+.Elll Yes. Everv man has a dutv to enter andserve in the arned forces when he

*+ql 3l ' l f l^ l +f l ++:l t l+1$:ln. becomes 20 vears or ase'

++ -,lJt

11. "l'11 ++ 1lJlg 3"1 531:l'ter

+J

: l q

a : l

A : I 'LLI EL- B r E t I I

4l=ll

4lfl"f"l=t

rz. $f oil ;l$e.:e- dilq ol 'ts

2:i +ql41fl:f + ,il+"1'1.

.lE

'ls"l

++

(furl) 20 years old

arned forces

Perlod of (rnif itary) servi-ce

what is the usual lenglh of servlce?

rl :l+Army

+ ! t a A F : + + .

sunmoni coDgcrlptron

[they] summon

discharge

[he] gets discharged from theserv Ice

If drafted, one can get dischargedafter two years of gervlce.

Navy

Marine corps

Air Force

47+


r ) ."e15

z"j,_I. "]F olLl ilqEl. tE.+. *+ ql

,l€lsos:.1 "fs 3I ls F3l

++ .lE 3ol gs ol:ln-.

Îq

,.La

^Hl :ia

14. ^lq-c-re tl $J. nl$+l ;|as- r1E

ll* s+er- al+l ̂lel:ln+ g$"t,.l

S_r- ".lgl.l"t.

E tL .*tl.!'a, r . 6

+rL ( aI)

3t$,i$$'l'ig..l/t.3/

s-l* El"}"l+15. tg, ^Hl jla: Llr-:l gFr-s- :tz1

I + ,il+"I't:l al"-"} slls Ei:t

"1g1 3 ol.t +$ + q :la +gj-ll ̂ 1313

-/.l :i3:l + ql ts+ utol0t q'le-.

volunteer (soldier )

But if one goes into the Navy. Iilar ineCorps or Alr Force as a volunteer, heusually serves for 3 years.

+gA

enlisted tl len

officer (in the tnil i tary)

military academy

Isn't there any way one can go in asan officer from the beginnlng lrithoutgoing in as an enlisted man? I mean'without graduating from the militaryacademy.

el :i+while in coll-ege

f ^ r r i ^ p r ) . : h d l d a t e

f hp l oasscd exams

training

[ ] ' - l - a + a ] . ^ I n i- - -_ - -_ng

of course, you can become an officerwithout going through the mi.Iitaryacademy, but if you want t 'o be anofficer. you have to take and pass anofficer candidacy exam during or aftercollege. Later' You must recel-vetra i-ning.

+ t )

KOREAN COURSE

Branches of AnEd Forces

1. ++1. l|.s

2 . s5'r fild

4. gat$

5. *s6. +al5

" "l "L}{

8. ll'ltl$2. '|ts

3. ++4. 'l|5=l|

Mllltary Unlts

r . .F=| |

2. +' Il . a=l |

u' i ' t l< EtlEll

A dE l l

z ^lEL

8. +: l

Additlonal Vocabulary

Army

infantrlman

artillarl4nan

tnllttary policenan

nedlc

(nlUtary) englneer

signal corps nan

arnored corpg man

parachutist

Navy

A1r Force

Ilarlne Corps

(mi1ltary) unlt

squad

conrPany

battalion

br l-gade

dlvlsl-on

corP9

army

)+76

l - .


GRAMMAR NOIES

Authorj-tative Speech and Fami.l iar Speech

so far, we have had the two most frequently used sPeech levels: Polite

speech (Fornalt Informal) and Plain speech (Formal; Inforrnal) '

we l.ave learned that two styles, formaL and lnformal-, in both levels, Polite

(units e ancl 4) and Plain (units 16 and 1f) are mixed in oners speech in each

leve l .

In Korean. there are two other speectr levels which you l^' i l l hear less

frequently ;han Polite and Pfain speech, and which you as a foreigner may

n o t b e e x p e c t e d t o u s e a t a l l . Y o u \ t i l l n e e d t o b e a b l e t o r e c o g n i z e t h e m '

ttowever, and knowing them will heLp you to distinguish the relationship of

thro native speakers who use ttre se sPeech leve1s and/or styles. One of the

two ls called Authoritative speech and the other Fanil iar speech'

(a). Authoritative speech

Any sentence which ends in a verb form of -g /4- ( 'L is added to a

vowe l- verb stem; -.+. to a consonant verb stem) is an authoritative

speech sentence. The so-called Authoritative speech is usually one-

sided between two speakers. In modern democratic Korean society no

one seems to stick to this styfe a1I the h'ay through j-n his sPeech to

the same addressee but mixes it with Polite SPeech if and rthen one

ever uses it. The tendency. however, is that Authoritative SPeech is

gradually disaPPearing and i-t is less heard than it used !o be in the

old class-oriented society. Nevertheless, this sPeech leve1 is sti l l

used in certain cases bY:

( 1 )

( 2 \

(3 )

(4 )

husband to his \dife, or occasi-onaffy vice versa;

offj-cers of oLder age (in military, Police or certain law

enforcement agencies) to their junior officers or to their ment

government offlcials of older age to thelr younger junior

o f f i c ia ls t

the master or emPLoyer and older memlcers of his famil 'y t 'o

younger adult servants or subordinates.

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

(g). Faml-l lar sPeech

The last speech level or style which we

also be useful only for recognition of

two native speakers. Itte sPeech level

final verb ending forns:

wil l calf Fanil iar SPeech wil l

ttre social relationEhlP of the

has four distinctive sentence

_.,j1

_L l

ls a statenent.

or -"/9/*- al is a guestion.

- / i l i s a s u g g e s t l o n ( ' r e t ' s . . . ' ) .

-all or - 't l l .f is a cornrnand.

The so-catled Farnil iar Speech tevel is sonetlmes one-sided

often used by both Parties. However, the speaker who uses

Ievel" does not always stick to it but often mj-xes it with

(un:-t f6), usually Plaln speech Informal style. Familiar

mixed with the Plaln sPeech) is generafly used:

but is

this speech

Pfain Speech

speech (often

( 1 )

( 2 )

( 3 )

( 4 )

to or among male familiar frj-ends in the sane age group ln the j-r

youth. or to old cl"assmates;

!o sons- l-n-la\a, by parents-in-lawt

to grown-uP nePhews or

to a youth by familiar

f r iends .

n ieces by e . lder ly unc les and aunts ;

elderly neighbors or by his father's

Note that the relrosPectlve statement and question sentence verb

finaf forms in Famillar speech are -91 and €'"t respectively.

r+78

KOREAN BASIC COURSE nNrr 45

SupPlementary Dialogues for Comprehension

(")

A: Jl.I^1, *.il 3l.r$"1 3"1'l tlfl"ls?

Jl . lî l l ; .1 "l5"l ' tg +rsl"l ' l :+s. +;l+S 1+ 3t "lSol El ' l ' t .

A: :3, ul'l ,e}.l cl=ll:}+ jllEe-?

Jj .l^t, *,,ile-, >ilrl al3l.sg nilEl"l(l) sl'rti+c$ +:i+ql 4l=1t:t+

j. ls"l ^lg "igl5.-e +"1 gs.l-}, :15 F3l 9 q-+1ol:aJ' l=t.

A: ;l .t^19 H$i +ilol"ler

ll .t^1, il€: qE s :1 olilg'l "l+.:- Ll.l^lq ol xl e- .

A: ll'iafS"i3, ;u*91,3.1=l+ Sfllrlrt

Jl .f^1, ol l l : lr-. ++qF :t.ta|+EI"l olg LlEl.

A: }.+ +=[e] ol€+ +il:l-te-?

Jl "l^1, :jg .+-gg 412+ 4li^t:I "ll*,5=l \l*L|'ll1+'l "il 5a..i3l'l'1.

:aeln ,jl"l 4l5A =ltg 4l+.fl +.l]:l"l"lL.

(r)

lts, q-Er r--e Jl ^t*:iql}l ++ tlq-Lzl gfila?

6lLi: EJE_ +e alr| lloleir-. .l;l ql alsig l]€. :kl ql-41 :l.l,l

oL oL 6.1 O .,)lal r*.1 | -'

-13, ol,3il"l. :Hl"l *ql dqiEi rB 9l "l *1H"1' el:ittli-'

"I-'l Jl ^l:fql-ll alli.lt t1-,F

ol.i, 5ltl sf+Egg. rl+ll

479

KORDAN COURSE

(a+ + ql)

-.13, q!-^lle-. ''l.ll Jl ^la} ̂ f+:ljl1l? q1: :i3 q^l3l + Êl:l"il

Jl ̂ El1-rl+ +51"F-.qi-^lr_, ;l rlifr $oll-. :"|l dl'tl gt+:i ll .1=l"11 xla'?

;1 r|;l' # .}"1 l^l 'l:l'l''l Flg.

r3q, qs, + ^lal, 3"rl

il"l :l'l n 31u|:|-a 'pjl

l.€. :l"l 3t+:l .rtl Fl-e.rl 3l.!l.l^lj-.

^+ ̂ l$ol ,ilili? It 5'l + al"l I "l.il:l ilil :l-"1 :l + 3l3lg?

;.13, :]1 al+g 'Ail"lg. :9-41 3f^lEt. :-$ 'l!l 12^l ql alilEi

:l3lelqH t9a?

;l rlit, il Flla. :q^l't.

Narrative for Reading and Comprehension

:1.+3] d* als :e ++'l :l 20^ll'l slg + t ql 3l'li'lq *'l ++:

:l .el+ -'l il+.t .1. .tlit$ :e a $ 'i EEI-r,lzl al 5+ s 1 +E J 'l

g+l=1. +=l++ rlJfg +ql EEI-et El-an +'41:lJ.l 33]"ll '+"]^l

.if +l.,:lg"i, ++ql al:ter- ai,lEl ol ̂ t:lss- 3l'l'|$ 2s +'ll

4l'll:i+ i1+'-l'1. "lE' 'll5'lr"el-n' bz+g '.';319 rlg$ 4polal

EErre { 'l€l:tg ij"lg t}S F:f ++ '}lot rslLlEf. ̂ }:16l El:l 9F-

:lig f ql ++:l+ ,ilts :i "l e -{:l f;l}-el' "t'}e €+ 'l++=i

^lel :tn.q glgt.t"l ala g3+ :l-'- :$+: llgl.-1.1. ̂lEf :ti€

Ll g-1l €ln :li-"|. Elt- t*rt :lg :l:l- 'li:l +$j[q.L a]a +]-:[

^1$€. a"l 3l$.lg :ti +sai :ta1}'1 +S* 9e + ql :l + ,3.1+"1't'

aln_-'l 5lg ^fss.l+g al"l gl-?- .lig.s *1 #*+ ++ -?lJl-ol 31.+-

i$ql/"] ?5r-4.:l sl.ll EEitql 4l$+:l'l .Eln al:l 9Jg flil i-4* Ete

*s Eg ^lq6-L SlElirlrE el:f'F- :f"l'}.

4Bo


uNrT +6. Mtl-itary service (continued)

BASIC DIAIOGI'E

+-e.4.

9+#"1=l LheJ sets

33l$ g+f + [he] sets experlences

1. .E_e de6l"t Et+EIql:flig 'I"l "i5, l:^::"::,:::":"H:.n:: i3r3l,'1.i"i13".-B-+ "I

=l +g Jgs E1g + irg"r+n :li:,::;I.:tt can set worthwhile

El+'l=1.

il aha

z. tqlqll tl+g+ llol &l il-:lr-. J. ell.lr Yes,. you learn a lot in ttre armv. But

on the other hand, so far as t ime and

llq ^11:i-9-s- w. 3 4l:1gs +tl}E. i:::"ô are concerned vou afso lose a

l ' L , \ L IEL'd .E t I l '

^lJlt|gs

3"tlltrse-l t

1tl:+e-.e.

I. "tll:l:l_e.r- :l:l "te. ?

t imewlse

economl-cal-ly

+sa

individualfy

You mean individual ly?

-i al+g E I E l o l L l E L. ' | ? r t i r

i I

+^l.s 'l SlLlEl

-F'I.flo! tE 3g

Ja EL

I mean bottr

nil i tery; armed forces (person-ne -L ,l

Iwe] ma in ta ln

the situation that lrtel have tomaintain

h , r r A a h . ^ h : r d a

481

KORDAN BASIC COURSE

4. "Hll i-qs:"ln + "l i+'qs t +

:l3l.l"l. +.1 .["tts +.] sg +^]++ : I .l of "lE S S ol 'l '=EtF "ll "t.ti,l

34lal +Et"l L++ -?-:lo-.

tL:l

: o l

al}3i ++i!^l

q .F

od 6!o rl,A LIEL6l orE EIE- | |

:"ti,l +'lg 341 :Ll++Il9ar}:|++ :tal{+ 3=t3 ttool o L l EL/ , \ rE I t .

341+*5. lAu

t l ^ . ! L l E L

r| * ,r.1 "'tl..a]

s$+r l

341 ++s* gjll'll^l-l^l *e s.1+^ r-9 +-

"ls .g-:lt}lot .lL!-nlo-.

t e.l r,.l

z. : l : i :ai l ; lE i. lJEe-.

I mean both fron the lndivldual and thenationaf point of vlew. Because of ourcountryrs sLtuation of havlng tonaintain especiaLly l-arge arn€d forces,the country's economic burdens are toob io .

A 6 i ' a 1 ^ h h a h i .

peop le (o f a na t lon)

living standards

amprovemenE

influence

I i t ] ' s i n t t u e n c e d ; I t t ] ' saffected

so. the nation's economic develoPmentand the improvement of the peoplerslj-v.ing standards are greatly affected.

on the economj-c recovery

sacrif lce

f + ! ' a . ' l - 5 ^ r l f l ^ a

even to the point of sacrif i-cyrng

military powerr military forces

arms; weaPon

Ttrat's because vre have to naintalnlarge armed forces and new weaponseven to the po in t o f sacr i f l cy lng inthe area of econonic reconstructLon.

suctr a pointi such an asPect

T t ra t ' s cer ta in ly the t ru th . . ( 'That ' scer ta in ly one aspec t o f i t . r )

rl :1.+J Ele

482

nationaL defense power


8 .

otBlLlEL

i l eL

+tt alStstqAl

+l:1(ai)ol j.l+-l=t

:.'l:l S-qS, +:lS"l .:|"ll 'l.n.'

+:i$"1 3t't$ :l"ilF"l 't^l +il

;l:e Ee el3i3l'l 3l'l EErFolLlEt.

^lH

+ .Lq ̂ ls-r l q t lLlEI

[he ] ' s l ^ 'eak

invasion

conmun-ist invasion

danger

there' s a danger

Otherwise, our defense Pov,er willbecome weak' and if our defenses areweak therer s a danger that rte wi.i-]again be invaded by colNlunists at onetime or another. That's the reason

lwe nust maintaln mifitary strength].

+ e .a

incident

the Korean Incident

I remernber

I certainly understand what you nean,General. I sti l l remember the June25th Incident vivld1y.

tragedY

comedY

such a tragedy should certainly nothappen again in Korea.

Peace

war

people t nat j.on

so that it does not come uP

i.n advance

[we] prevent

i t rs na tura l r [ r ] ta re l t ro rgranted

I belleve Ltis a natural tt l ing

e. al+:l :l# :l Slnl$"I+. ̂ fE- 6'?5

+s+ at ''l$tl-'- SBLlEl.

,l+

tj+

ro. .l^1ts :t+ql a:i ,l+"1 j.l"l^lg

:l slili'.lL.

q+

,{:ll

tl+

:l.l "I"l €FL+

" l " lUL:I .LLIEL

Elq rLLlEl

Elq 6! a olLlElo r l - ' . , | . r r , , l

483

UNIT 46 KOREAN BASIC COURSI

1r. 5rl.'!- ̂l;.t"lg:l+ :l+.il-rl-a:i.latot ;":;i::T":'f,:";::::,r:::l; f:..""=t^l

:l"l .l"l ll.E.+ :l"lt}} ;l.l

Prevent such a !|ar f,rom occurlns asaln'

5ts3tt 3t'l 'I.

'l :t+r.sl:tE = J.:l-tll ti^lgl

J. El Fl,a

t i l " l= l,l Al:l_g-i_

+:l

+:l3l"l=l

12. J.cl'lq +:.1 3.,ll't =}tt"l

lf we want to do so

all the peopler PeoPle as alrhole

[we] unite

splrltually

arnament

[we] arn

To do so, our entire natlon tm]st beunited and also must be arned

Salatg.L + if'la i,lolot qil$"1"1. "pirxtuallv'

484


Addltional vocabulary

Military Ranks

1. t l$ Recru i t

z. "lts Private

). 3l5S Prlvate first class

il. aiS corPoral

5. .l^l Sergeant

o. t.^l Staff Sergeant

?. a l^ l ( "1*) serseant ls t crass

8. alî (3F) r serseant

9. at^t (++ ) Master sergeant

10. +91 warrant officer

11. }.q 2nal Lt. (Arnv, Air Force, uarlne) ' nnslgn (Navy)

!2. 69| 1st r,t. (arrny, air Force, Marine), 2nd r't ' (Navy)

l). caPtain (Army. Air Force, t ' iar!ne), lst Lt' (Navy)

14. a3 l4ajor (Arrny, Air Force' I i larlne), !t ' corNndr ' (Navy)

15. t 3 Lt. col' (army, air Force, l ' iarine), cornmdr ' (t ' tavy)

16. .| l : l coloneL (army, air Force, l ' larine), caPtain (Navy)

r?. +:l Bris. General (Armv, alr Force, l'larine)*lill t*"""1

1E. A:l Dta j or General

19. tr:l Lt. General

zc. fl:l General

ZL. 8t+ General of the ArmY

+85

I'NIT 46 KOREAN BASIC u -URSE

Narrative for Readlng and Comprehenslon

:F+9 atre 3s:e ++"f =l:t$e +ql ++.:. '16| glE .llol

€ltlsl"l+. :a"i, i. r-+"1 ++e 33lg $tf '+=l ^li€l"l l^l

,l+sn gle 3$+ +1:.lJi-:l-cg AIti ai$.}+ql q"i tl-L E*"1

FtLlEt. r.siLl:|+g alg "|"1-e,"1 *g i"^l:- +:l.t1ot,sk qSol'rl

.=11E.jl +:l.el +.=|."1 "1+ +"1*. +:i* gl.i/-l ̂ !} +^}'l'tEEt.ll r.:1 -=lF "il +'f9 341 :H1q +Il3l al,$ +e :tat.il +

33e tt.a l+.1+. r-eJLl'n|, 'll:]a-fss ErL +"]air-t E]g ̂ iJtil'

3'ilil +"}l3 !-n il+LlE}. -a"i+' :}+9 r-131e-s-l$ El* ss+^]+ge +'Ls.e-ilsl-il ** + 9l+'1.t. eii"l.lg, :l+g 34F,"1^t1ee -"rlai fiiFg El* el:lai"l ,i,11 =.tlegl"l+. :i+ +:e =h^l9

6:25 ^Fq-al Jlg "l+g ff^l ,*,1€. Bleln iln, :1''l 9l.lal +:t$"1

li'l.t Jt+n Eln l'*"i+. +"t9 jl"l 9t'f3 'f^l a1:F3 Et*-,15.16l $+.1.1. a.il^], .i^li 3:11"1 :l"l +'l ,*re+ 'l"l

:l-"1"}+' :1'l El'i lfEta -ELlEf.

486


UNIT 47. covernment and Polit ics

NARRATIVE

+g ldeoLogyr -ism

:]+ +9 democracy

+ tl natlonhood

1. +"1 .t"tts :i+ +91 + -tl3l.]+. our country ls a democratic cauntry.

aal structure

al.F three branches (of covernrnent)

:lia++ executive t)ranch

gl$l+ legis rative branch

+31+ j udic ia r branch

2. 'l"ri/'r' :r+ &.r"ra1r il+.-e- Lr+i I sili*ril $":,i::::.H:""f1.!1"".r",i,le'il,: al+F 3rj:|+, jlg|+ :"1.2 ilSlii?i" "T:i.;l'ffi."i:l"r:"r:.1';

'n'branch, and the judicial branch.^lsl+ 3l"l=1.

: l l9l re spons ib i l i ty

aisl il"i'l litl tat<es respons ibj'lr-rv

+Jl head (of Government)

i. :la++E ql tl'l +"i9:ll3B al:l *lq rhe.excutive branch assurnes the respon--

sibil i ty for all kinds of national-

:tal+et +:le .Fegl'l'}. ;*l?:::::"'"'

rt's chief is the

4 r+l

qF.l $qi^l

ol:l

cons t i tu t ion

franei scope

within a frame; in a scope

we.Ifare

secur l ty

487


ilal

eld+ =l3l"l=l

+:l+ -laEl'l+

=tF3€. :lBt+ 3t$+ ''t *e 313.l

:l{}i +:19 +'lq $ae 9q"l

"i .l +el* .la:l.l+.

"il+ "l

:l/-t9-

:i$"lql}l^Lsll

$ql '+"1^1

*l" l^l:l li "t]3l.9] *l.l

&rae3llt tl-t-l ELr - | a | } , | | |

5. ^l$+b "1"19 Jl$*loll"l +5i*i3 :Io

$'jl '+"t"1 ̂ lll +'ltlg *l"l+jra

fe rli :i3"lg 'lel3l"l"l.

oner s best

one does his best

lhel governs the PeoPIe

Withtn the framework of the constltutlonand ttle laws made by the legislativebranch. the President governs thepeople for thelr weLfare and securityto the best of his abil itY.

under the constltution

judicial pov,ter

in accordance with the laws

one' s rlght

each i.ndividual cittzenr s rtght

thinqs whtch are right and/or\trong

lttrey] juage

Under the count ry rs cons t i tu t ion , theiud ic ia l b ranch has jud ic ia l power andis the organ which decides aboutindividual- rights and what is right andwrong in accordance with the law.

on the high level

on the lovJer level

supreme court

d is t r l c t cour t

I tney ] ' re o rgan ized

High Justices

the en t i re , tudLc la l Branch

f r - l - - n r a c o n r e

Chief Justice

^LE qI

'l"P ojl

E *l-El

: I El t+lgl

J ^{El Ll "}

= l*l.nt

ALB]-E :l 'll

EIa tLLl El

488


^ts]+t- ai.Fql .i$ti. .l+6ll :l:l gi€lgs

+ j1'l"l ,:.1n. 1$ee .39 "ltglef+^l$+ tl"ll? EllLtle Ellqelif"l il+'l-}.

t lC . ! L lE l

o13

oi+l)- lla LlEt

0 1 q

olEl.tslLlEl

?. .i$gl:lg .[L3o] '15flî +slJ.l

:l+g 3|ss :1581"1"1.

z-

e 4 a L L I E L- - B t | |

'++'l=te r r l L l r l

+:,1 'l + *-'llî '+:! ^l:i :^LEL.L 4lq

+Jls. +q+ + 3131+rL *llol +L(+) "ll/ ' l

"+:l +rl elel :.1 r-cr $$ :li,l

"=18 oll, +rl elgi -?+ jf:l:l :i"laJ

4l$+ +e3; ;I"]n 3.1+"1"i.

,,1 d

,r-l ?i.LLIEI

^lz rlLlEl

The judicial branch is organized withthe Supreme Court at the top and tlteDlstrict Court on tt le lower level. TheSupreme court has six High courtJustices and the chief Justlce whorepresents the entire judicial system.

[he] nominates ( sorneone )

ra t i f i ca t i on

I i t ] i s r a t i f i e d ( ' i t r e c e i v e sr a t i f i c a t i o n r )

(personnel) aPPointmentidesignation

[he ] ' s appo in ted

The P.resident nomlnAtes the ChiefJusL i ce , and he i s ( f i na l l y ) appo inCed

when the National Assembl-y concours.

that is to say

vote

[ tney ] vo te ; l theY l cas t vo tes

[they] pick uP; ftheY] choose

lhe ] ' s chosenr [he ] ' s P icked

those who are chosen bY vote

gonsiderabfe Power ( influence )

p r iv i lege

As for tt le National Assembly which isthe .l-egislative branch, because theAssemlcly members wtto are chosen by thepeople meet and make laws, ttreseAssenr)cly mefiibers have considerablepo l i t i ca l Power and Pr iv l feges .

eLec t ion

lwe I trave election

d i rec t l y

[we] e lec t (someone)

+89

T'NIT +7 KOREAN BASIC COURSE

9 '= | }F394 : t q l : t gha l t i t l ' l g f l ' + : l ' l AP res iden t i a l e l ec t i on i she rdeve rYfour years and people choose the

iril ,++"t+. +rl s€r,L us"l.l i:::#ii.:#:il'I;. 53i".'illlEu "".."four yesrs .

alt 31""1"t.

tltlSl electlon day

+t1"1 voters ( 'e l ig ib le person forvor ang' . ,

+ Lal PoLl-lng Place

. I i .L candldate- * l

10. ^171016 l s l4 + j : l " l * : l+#-a lq l On e fec t ion .day , those who are e l ig j .b . Ie- - ' L r r l r . ' ' r ' i ( fo r vo t ing) go to the i r respec t ive

"; r1.,1 ";z1z1gr;g+r"iet-,rt ::ltilg :li;?":11""ffi:.'H$;:"'i:::: . ! 6 !L1EL

r - s l I l .

t ' I : l - " ] " I [ t re ] runs (as a candidate)

: l : i Pol i t ica l Par ty

+3 party notnination (meettng)

5 l* l€ l ' l+ [one] sets e lectedt fonel 'schosen

u. "tF3or-t"t.tls"l-'lal:fg *1.?'3:..13.5H""f"f,r!n;":[?r]d;3*i"3t?""+tl. l l^l Slcql*:t. l=t.

session'

(*- )+ gil.l.l [he] beronss to

:i?l'tl a+El al:l- the partv to which one belonss

r r i .E lL lE f [he ] ' s nominated ( l y a po f i t i -car par ry ,

all l i campaisn (for electj-on)

tlti al:l eLection eve

-rflîrfL]Ei [he] cornnence s

"l"q "l-ll f iercely

12. ^f "l '?l A+El a]:l"li^j ;aiJ*l +-E-it+- Besinni.ng then, the candidate who has

been chosen by his party opens tris':a Esrl+€l Jliig 'tq^;"1c' +€' :l:f6jla1 :til::'g:,??3"1'::::r5l;::'il.Ii'tnin"'-l€- + -e- -.i91 ai ti aj:f ! ' l '- '"1Î rl di ' lt l night before the elect.ion'

a l€ ,_tEf .

+w


ol1+LlEl lhe l leadsr lhe] pul ls

'|}5-3"1 tll* :l5t the Partv the President leads

q:t Government Party

: | - " l l3 | "1=l [he] opposes; [he] 's asarnsc

IFtfg1.1=1 [ tt] i-s opposea

"t:i lhe oPPositlon PartY

t'i. '$3-:l 6l tl l+ al Si+ q:t Eg rtre Party the President leads is ca1ledthe majority or Government Party, and

a+F sf"l"ln +-sq, gsfoil Jl' lFI the partv rr'hich stands asainst themajority party is cal-]ed the OppositionD : ' + ! '

al:t+ "i;=l"l +'a :l"l=l..

:lalt Po.licy

:ta] inclination; direction

" l " l3 l" l " l lhe ] supports

+aJ recommendation

+33t"1'l [t] recomrnend hirn

+ae B|$"l+ [he] gets a recorunendation

t+. +.:F "t :ltl l?i q eS :l al:fql (A 4 tll/.] A person who wants to become a polfticianusual- ly belongs to a pol i t ical party,

: .l:Ft .1.[g 't,.t"f-a f .l:tg +.t* :$:::*.i:"":!'if;I; Iii3'I:i l!?r"".El.l"l t"l"ib I"l rL.5-gl"l.l.

al.?. +alt} one who received nost votes

3:l dec is ion

]a i3t " l ' l lhe I dec ides

3:1* l " l " t [ i t ] 's decided

15. "t+3 d tlql.i+. rl-?- +il:lrt In a.PresidentiaL el-ection the one whoreceives the rnost votes becomes the

EIE d o t E tL tEL P res iden t .1 6 0 r t E I t .

A I

a lo l ^ l

cerenony

i-nauguration ceremony

lro l


76.

+l3l3l.l"lL " !

J. . t l ILLIE[

tsIL.ILlEl-

++ flet

li ++ elei

+^l

tltg 'll+3e +l:l+l+ "ls t-^lqlLl"F- +5.1^l lfag "l++ :iL'19'

+++ +lee +^l+t131 :l+*

El"l"! El"l.l.

+(1)

3+ ot1 "1"1

t "l-E- .li- t 'ls "l"l:.i

s:++1?. . [ t3 l lqH q ' t+( : ' l ) r [ :Eq l 3+ql

EElel: +"t!.7lr- +:a t "l.E- 'FlIt,

3:1++ ol++. +:l '+, ' l |++ ' + 4,

:l++. El++. +rL+. i-++ ' *llal+-

sol i l+LlEl.

lhe] inaugurates

cabi-net

fhe ] organizes

cabinet nenber

Ihe ] announces t lhe ] nakes l tPublic

cabinet rnehber ('nationataffairs conmittee nember' )

each cabinet mernber

inmediatelY

At the sarne time that the Presldent-elect is inaugurated, he organizes thecabinet and announces the names of thecabinet rnenbers. Each metnber of theNational- Affairs Cornnittee (t.e. cabinet)must receive the ratif icatlon of theNational Asserbly lrnediately.

ministries and indePendentagenc ies

dePending on the sltuatlon

I ic] f luctuates but. . .

present adninistration

Befow the President there are all ktndsof rninlstries and independent agencles.The nu[0fer fluctuates depending on thesituation, but the present administra-tion has the l,t inlstry of Forelgn Affairs,National Defense Ministry. Horne Affairslt inistry, Education Minlstry, l ' l inistryof Conmerce and Industry, JusticeMj-nistry. Mlnistry of Inforrnation,l4inistry of Transporlation, the Ministryof Cornmunicatlon, etc.

4q2


NarratLves for Readlng and comprehensl-on

( " )

=ltl: l+g +at+el Llet ' l 6fLlr: : l+ +9 +?li l . l ' }. : l+ +9

E 19 &tlg 3-'tl ai+s- "|+l "l{,-z j}+9 .1€-g :}l:fF, SiBtF

:elr- ^l3lpgi.l+. :!j+el+:ig 'rtF$"l"l '4f Sg +"t*

EFL.I-?- +-'lei qq "l^1 :rla1+ aijlil'l'1. 'ilF3g +Ilei +"lq

StaC.ei'',1î elil+ + 5l"l+. 'ri'Fs+ :l3jri 3191+'f :te *19

"ile"l el-"il^t +:l* .tail'1.i. -F^l ql ='4FSql?ilts af:|:f ,.ilS:+

+*iol +l; l" l+. 3l Ei+b 3f3:lei lJfg!- +tl g€+g-e-

+:lrstq:rrtet .rt+ +q sl:i3l.l=]-. +q gee '}}F513 *Sql

rHlâl c1sl:1 ll 9*|3 'l"l :l+ 1o:t3 6 "11^l :f ^l:i'tl "s:l'l+'o1 r"'3|g9:l++.rlL"l"+ ll+sl .e.lelg i l i3l€ a-r-+.ll i ' in :t: l+

,:.B.]=f. t€-, +El 9€1 ;: +ll"l + Lfl"] fltEl "15i;o1'r1 *tl3- il

^rE!.| :l.rl:l Alerinl- s.Jl1- liol.t- i l+'l ' i.6 l o l L r o r r i l

( b )

+"|i-alg ji+,g .f+:l îBl+e 'l3lelai6l olE Eil'tq' lgl€1af

:lqF :t+ql .l3l€1+ "|+'ll 'l:l 3l€1"1 il+'l+. 31ele 3h+qlî

+:,i + 'Hlel *1"19 -u-r-"1q ^l:l :9 s.n:.:l ;1* ff33},.l+.

=rl$ee ?59 =lstelgg +:l.gl"l ,3.Pq. =ll3lgai-- =lcieig :f ^[:hgl']'].

fl$Ee .r+F3"1 ^ts.l"l +qel :l++ glt* 3t5JEJ"t=I. :t$ fl$Jlgg

gl3=ls "$t-3"1 "l+"lle :l'l eql "+a^l:l + ,ij+"1=1. -aEl.7-' ".c-:l

=tFS "l :l Sill"ts =tiBjete .tF 39 5 5 "l.l-'l^l:- sl^l PJ+ "l +.

31elg +++ris "i!- al:f3.1 s:t"l+ 3fs* EfgS Stqn':l4l"f

4 Ells Elt.iol EJLIE|.

+93

G],OS SARY KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Korean-En9ll-sh Glossary

The folLowing Korean-English Gfossary

Ln this course, Volume l- and Volume 2.

Not l ike in the glossary of Volune 1'

parts-of-speech. A verb is l isted in the

its English equivalent is given in the 3rd

contains all the vocabulary introduced

An Arabic nunlger innediately follo\^ting English meaning for each entry refers

to the Unit in.rthich it f irst occurs. If the entry differs in meaning in a fater

unit fron its f j-rst occurance' the later unit is also indicated by an Arabic

nufi0cer after each meaning. Ttre nun]cer alone refers !o the Basic Dialogue of that

Unit; 4, {, 9 or D preceded by a numlcer refers to the Additi 'bna] Vocabulary'

Notes on the Basic Dia1. lue, Granmar Notes and Dril ls of the unit indlcated by

tlte numlcer resPectivelY.

Examplesi

19 rneans Unit f9, Basic Dj'alogue

f9A neans Unit 19, Additionat Vocabulary and Phrases

l9N means Unit 19, Notes on the Basic Diafogues

f9G means Unit 19, GraNrar Notes

19D means unit 19, DriLls

Entries are l isted according to the alphabetical order of Korean-Engl-ish

dictionaries published j,n Soutt! Korea: ttte order of l la init ial consonants

f o r r o w s ( r ) r , ( e ) ' n , 3 ) " ,

( 4 ) E , ( 5 ) c c , ( 6 ) " ' Q ) ' , ( B ) ! ,

(9) , . . ( ro) r ' . , . , ( r r) o , ( re) ' , (13) , , , (14) . ' (15) ' , (15) * ,(17) t, (18) . . Each init ial consonant comlcined with a vowel which rnakes a

sylLable-character follows the foffowing order: (") l , ( l) [ , (") ] ,

(d ) i1 , (e ) i ( r ) r l , ( s ) i , (h ) 1 , ( i ) - ( l ) .1 ' ( k ) - ] | , (1 ) * l(^) - (") - .- , (")- j (n) ,a; , (e) -1 , ( .) ' , - , (") - . ( t) - . .1 , (") |

In the follo\{j.ng page you wil l f ind the it{ e"si" Syll-abary Chart which

shows the dictionary order based on l|-a al-phauets' the horizontal columns

fron .left to right indicate the init ial consonants and the vertical colurnns

from top to botton shows the i}+ vowet oraer' A basic syllabfe-ctlaracter

(consonant + vowel) to which a final consonant or consonant cluster i9 added

fof.Iows the order of the init ial consonants as in the horlzontal columns after

each suctr basic syllab.Ie but before a neh' basic syllabLe-character occurs'

The syltable final -6 /-n9/ o""ors between -A and -: ' The theoreticalfy

possible !|-+ sVlf"ffe-c]raracters which do not exist in Korean words are not

f i l l ed in boxes .

Note: The words vowels and consonants used here for the J|* 9]otstty tre

traditionaf c.lassificatory terms of the:l+ alphabets and they have no relevance

for a l inquistic discussion as vo\"els and consonants ln modern flnguistlc sense'

words are not indicated as to thelr

dictionary forn which ends in -El and

person singular present tense form

+94

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Korean-English Dictionary Ba6ic Sylfabary Chart

| 2 ) 4 5 b 7 I 9 10 11 12 r ) t4 15 1b 17 18 19

1 -ri L E ? E ! 9E AA O r, AZ t 4 E 4 a

(.) N(b) l|

(") t( d ) {

( . ) I( f ) l l

(s) 1(h) il

( i ) - -

( j )+

(k)q

(r)- l

(^) -

(" )-,-

(")-l

(p)'il

(c )-t

( ' ) , -

(. )"'.

( t ) l

t u / i

'l ,rt LI + EEI + + rl o,l + /.^l 6| :l zzl rt 't + + !l

'tl -41 Lt cEl .li eli rl "rl ^l /,^l ol :ll ^:l rl

"l fl fl !t

ri 7rt * t ool oi ri

_o t

1 -4 | .l I ,l "l ".1 ,"i "t

^"i "l ^1 ,"t :l .l eJ -l ".1

1l -'-41 .-il =Jl "=il "li "il Ell 'etl ^ll /.^ll ql 4l ^41 ril ''l "l "il 'tl

1 "19 - -15q rq l j -C l - -1 - lq

1 - -c i -q l q l

-iL '6L !- -E Er- -L r- g E-!. rL AA -l ,a- 74- t- -n- -F- .9 .t-

nlE iqq-a l -^^ ls lz l -+

J l l q - 3 {

.nl €l !l El .sl si ral sl u.sl al ^!i -e.1 al 4al al - el - q

L -1A- L- - - 9- S- - !l. L &_ f- i- 4- - f L

+ 4 + + \+ + + + q+ + ^+ '+ 4 z4- + 4 + + +

+1 121 . ts je i -+1 e j A -+1 + l - +J4 +1 +1+l

;ll el

+: 'qri +l +l '+l +l 4,1 91 4i - +l +l 9l - +l

it- 7it -F 'F- - ..F + .P- - + Alr- {- 1- .1 .ft- -F,- +

J- a1 J- -E- Eg

: l - : .1 g i g

"l -"rl

"! .l

, tY)

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

71 2(see i) 'ial+ n"T.":ii:;:i""_,$f,p"'t.""t 1r"

:la rl schoo). (as subject) 2G tl:'iit home economics 38A

t|-41 shop 28D .1t+ familv' a fanilv nenber 14

-rl,a1 furniture 29A tl'4 leather 31A

tl.rrlol nearby 3D, a nearby Place 11 "l"l sorts' kinds 4

tt.l]t.t is near 3 l el 'tl'tl severar kinds 4

1lg sonetlmes 9 "f"l"t Possesses

-rlLt.fEf is Poor 27D ti'i tl'f takes (somethins) 12N

"l-L rlEt is possible +o

-ttl LEl brings (something) 12

1-!-.F 1 if it 's possible 19N -ti-' i

i.l ' | has, is Possesslng 14G

"l+ goes 1 lfi l value' worth 39D

tf+ all the way up, fully 30 tl'|'f adds 37G

'tl.+ polrder 13 lt each 44

"lgtlEl teaches lD ]l-L cabinet menber +7

-rl* ( "E+ ) drought 32D, r+2A lfî each one ' evervone 43

ti:t briefcase 13D :l|+ each floor 2+N

e "]"rl briefcase 23 ;ftt vour excelfency, slr 45

"L^!.rI home econornics dePartment (in Jt:l simplicity

a co l lege) 38A'i+ housins +4 Jfll"l 't is simpre 8o

rfgl scisors 26G ,li+ jaiL-keeper 4oA

,l+l:l cutting nith scisors 26G Jfai (sov) sauce 1-3

t+ autunn 15 Jf I l s ign ' s ign board (commerc ia l )

tl-:l best, most tO Jt:+- nurse 33

1l^l s!tl- Et is fastest tO Jii-ei nurse 33

,tli hone, fami.ry background 44 Jli 'qi nursing (as a curricutum) 38A

rl:l L^| tutor 4+ ]'t Prows 41

196

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

:l '| al=l chanses (shoes) 24D

It.t 4L.l changes (trat, cap, etc') 3oN

3i"t 3l'l chanses (clottres) 3oN

r l ro [ E]E[ changes ( t ra in, car) ,t ransfers 20D

:f persirunon +1A

;| "|+ ",ers irnmon tree +1A

:ltl cold 3oD

lltltl +.i catctles a cold 30D

*"1" lrashes hair 26A

Jl"la nethodjst 43

It^l gratltute 2

;|Î.l"l is grateful. thanks 2

7tf^tttEI aPPreciates 42

llj|41 "totiot'ar +2D

;t+ Ja i r , Pr ison 43

Jl"t potato 4rA

*+ + conceals, h j.des 43

;l.t+ deducts, subtracts 37G

$"1"1 suddentY 16o

* pr ice 4

il ;l rent, Price of a house 4D

-rlEl LEl makes a trip (to some place)'

tF'ti

lJi raPins 43

*$:l++ is raned 43

*-b pface nane 19D

3t-r- thief +3

Slrs:l thievery 43

-r! ol -rrlE[ changes30N

lf* $+ chanses

( r ing . t i re , bo l t ,

( i.n) , replaces 30

etc) ll*l tnstructor BD

lFgF Province name 20

3l.9 lecture 39G

llqs- place name r9D

:l+ has, Possesses 37

J}=l++ br lngs and leaves 30

++ + + ,'r'tfi" (* fetches) for

;lEt s €l.l brlnss for You 25N

;t+ + has, is endowed with 23

;I+.a j.l ' i is furnlshed wtth 23

:l"l ls the sane 5D

Jrl Eogelner, wrln

"t9+.:|.1 wtrh me )+

:i ' l as, like

+.-+Jitl l ike New York tBG

"l-q "l ..1'4i a penci.I 5c

'tlt dog 5c

"llLl?l forsythia 41A

-?t.l folds 26

tlt9 'tt"l folds uP the qutlt 26

rl3!tle| improves (quality) 4I

"l^ltlEf coNnences 4/

1li3l opening a buslness 4O

I$.lEl opens a business 40

"l"l.t clears up tB

-rHl j.ndlvlduaf 40D

7lll:l r-+ prlvate teachlng ++

tll:l gl^l private conPanY 4oo

+97

KOREAN BASTC COURSE

tl l: lales individually 46 3+ hanqs 35

t}lal+ platform entrance where tickets alli(+ ) 3+ makes a phone-calt 16

- are puncneq c\J

XIC passenger shlp 19D *+ 3"1 hanss cfothes 35

ll]"1 passenger train I9D 3"it fl-oor cloth. house cloth 26

tl?l there. that place 3 3 "lEI niPins 26N

"lllqlli at that place, from there 3G 3"1'i

takes tine 7, 19

tl"l street I7D :i^lJ| 3"1=l takes an hour 'rD

1+"1 roroise 42A 3r,i on foot 10

rtAf (g Frranse ('rernaining rnonev') 2r 3"f is dark 4D

49 mirror 2gA 3^t j 'nspection' examination 30

-4.91 alnost, nearly 11 ?l^ltfEl inspects 30

19 + alrnost (a11) 11 1l (trrins) e

tli l :t rie 43 ^ll that (thlns) (over there) 2

tlil ".lg .|.| ries 43 1l crab 41A

35 wo:{ty 25 tll=ft| on top of ttlat ' moreover 39' 39N

ll:la 31+ ls \,'orrlsome 2* .d:t ess 13

1:l.l-Et lrorries 25 d+ winter 15

Jllt healrh 33A 3rt result 33A

Jl:l.t.t ls healthv 33A 3+(+) trttt a1l' in the end 39

39' ] . crosses 3: i dec j 's ion 47

Jls 3l ""o..-road tlD "1:l' lEt

decrdes 47

]l Jl' i ".ro"s ttre street lrD, 29 3C narriage

JlH:l the room opposiLe the main ]g- *|=; eet" rnarried' has a wedding 14

room 29A

JE luil-ding 2 Stls province name 20

Jl+'rl architect 4OA 3'li rnirror stand 29A

.-lt+ 4 architecture departrnent (in a 3ai:l 'L province name 20- co l fege) 3UA

3+ $ building business 4oA J,at +-. province name 20

3* r,a1ks ro 331:t o";jl:;:.:*."j;;.".t"",

3"1 tt+ walks, goes on foot 11 39 case, circumstance :+4

498

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

j: l l conPetltton 38

341 economy 29D

34ltI economj-st 35D

341 s.4] economic Problem 29D

t, ]la.l economica] 38G

J: t Pol ice

3:lg+ Policeman BD

3a]"1 pollce station IOD

3 rl scenery 3.ID

3:t tendency 3BD, 43

JC] experience 32D

',ll+ a| rns lsnia 26A

X]+ continuation

-'ll+ rlEt continues, lasts t8

-rti^].1 is, exists, stays I

xg} contract. Iease 2ON, 44

llal season 26D

-'t il eal 26G

-iiif ll

philanderins 26G

1l€- fteld, l ine 38

1$ Pran L8

-ajl..il archaeology 38A

n+ "I sweet Potato 4IA

? rl meat 13

n Et.lEl is t ired' is fatigued 13

.l l ighg El"l concludes a contract 4+ -ziit$) ",1=l "":;i.

a mechanicaL trouble

j-.tl higher

-z€. Lt- hlgher education 34D

.?-: : la high school lOD

_r- "i whale 42A

,z i.f. l 1s srateful 1

.z+ ji rubber shoes 26A

a+g| advisor 24D

12- HF cuP L3

-o jt l hardshiP, sufferring +2D

-z+ high speed 29

-z+ -Lg highway. suPer high\r'ay 29

I j iol cat 5G

u g:1 emPlovee 44

jl.i-+ empLoyer +OA

.a- at rneclEnical trouble 29N,o' break down 26D

a;|(ol ) r-tE| 1s out of order 26D

Ja+ red PePPer 13

-?-+ .lf+ (red-PePPer Powder) 13

_a- el.l repairs 29

ns" t ( is empty)

ui'?l t-g E]- is hungry 12

8:l"l=t is difficuft 29

E+ insects +2A

+ soon, lnunediately 11

++ corner (o f the s t ree t ) l tD , 31N

.n- .?.:t horne town' native town .I4

"l-El-,z elclEl says [ne] is going 77G +11 crops +rA

499

KOREAN BASTC COURSE

-g-ltl va11ey 4t +^l works' construction 2tJA

+:l (soup with rice and neat) L2 3^Ff under construction 284

B++ mrLtiPlvs 3TG *tI (cornrnon propertv) 38G

+al +9 communism 37D

* Place *ai+ conmunizatlon 38c

tt-trlg + nearby pLace 12 *fiq "t+ corununizes 3BG

ol * this ptace 12 *+'l ' l is polite 36D

* zeto :.:6, ball 16F "a

3l industry 38

++ Jit pubrlc Buildins 28 +31tt lndustriarist 40A

-.?-* 1e| pubLic organizatlon 44 +$+ industrial natlon 38

*+.t:l college of engineering 38, 38A * 31sl industr ia I izat j 'on 3BG

*+ Air Force 2\D +$'l+ *+ industrializes 38G

.z* +$ alr attach6 24D +e1 park 2D

*+ +g| ltr- err Force Academy 3BA 3at factorv 18D

+ "l air 28 *6 Publlc 3r, 31A,

n1"l:lGt=i alr ts stuffy 28 +all notebook 4D

-.a El public 3rA +al Partv nomlnation (rneetlnq) \7

* El .itz zublj-c school 3LA *gl enqineerins 38A

++*t clvlr servant 7D + with, and 4 (see tf)

+$ public la$, 3BA alinl ttat baok and desk 4

*5 (mllitary) engineer 4! + lesson 38G

-t lE- pubfic information 2 tl depart{Ent, sectlon

*l'.et lnformati-on officer 7G -eleltl the6foreign currency department

+.L+ l4inistry of rnforrnation 47 +1 the past 22N

+g*l lnformatlon office 2 +1ql in. the past 22N

*+ studY I ++ school subject 39D

3+^l?lEl makes (someone) stuay 4re 4tl frult 13

++ !l.t Dtudies I +:l frult 13

+^l chargd d'affalres 33D q+ cookv 40D

500

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+a| (dePartment chief) r6D

.ltat exaggeration J+3

Ji:t.f=t exasserates 43

+9t sclences 38

q:tî scientist +oN

$11 relatj-on(shiP) 29D

efgt *+A sightseeing bus 19D

fll l l a feeling of concern 4f

ElS sigttt, view, scene 12

nl.a ads +rl

:f-a ol exPense for ads r+4

*}! Place name l+2D

*l'F Place name r9D

$+.1 woven basket 30D

eta*+ is o.K., is alr isht I

i" ^l

a^l jat*+ teaching certif icate 29D

L4 pro fessor 8D

(scnoot) cap 26A

teacher 29D, 39N

cfassroom 2D

school- teacher 39, 39N

outsk i r ts , count rYs ide +2

educa!ion 29D

a:l Princj-Pal (of scnool) l6D

n€- t ra f f l c , t ransPor ta t lon

aF+ Ministry of TransPortatj 'o\ 22

a"Lol expense for transportation 24N

i-€: ^ln traffic accident 2OD

at + 3 traffic Pollceman 3OD

t-* ali- trafflc stgnal 29

ael+ telePhone oPerator 15

afl church lOD

+ nine 4

+3 s igh tsee ing , sho \ t 9

++ stroe (s ) 4D

++ e shoe strlngs 26A

+ "lot Europe 6D

+: l hofe 30

+:iol "t=l Punclures' has a hoLe 30

+ 5 corner of a room 3lN

+5q+ is orsanlzed 47

+ 3"i+ organizes )tT

+:l help-wanted 4+

+al (seekins job) 44

+.i."t seeks 3BD

+g (marriage sought) 44

a soup l l

+ -?i nationhood 4'l

+:?- diPlomatic relatlons 31A

++5 state DePartment (u.s . ) lJD

{.+ 9lel cabi"net menleer 32D

++ €. "l Prime minister '14

i01

7 . ^ l

z€:l

L.el

7-*.J| educa c ion. dePartment (in'

co l lege ) JdAi..3-"i educational expense 37D

?--3. ̂l , i t! educates +lG

?, i ' f educator 29D

;?-.t .: educational 33G

.I- 3- I i PedagogY, education 38A

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

++:t Korean literature 3BA +13'l earrinss 26A

+:1 people of a nation 37 A$+ is cute 23D

+:.1 .ll?. srade school 37 +al resulation 22G

+:l$ national defense Power +6 -a'[L as it is 29

+:l'+ Mlnlstry of National Defence -a "liol therefore' so 913D

+:f5 the Defense Department (u.s.) -afl"} but' however 513D

+ al.* home products 23D J'flS i'f so' then 5 (see :$ )

+ tl +S.il Korean tanguage and jL tl ' lEl is so. does so 4 (see -z;{'})

literature 38A

+:l (bureau chief) 15D ia;l then' if so tt (see :'l$)

+ ^jl inte_rnational 9 29 -tll so, in such a way 9

+ 41 +:i rnternational rheatre 9 -a"!i"[ i 's so r' 2

+413'l j-nternarlonal law 3BA -z:l sucl. 8

+q g. chrysanttremum +LA -a:l .]i such a thing B

+q NationaL Asserbly, congress, f:l"l by the way 8'

Parliament 13D

+t] 3]€1 national asserb.ly menlf,er 38D i]-'"l"llt however, nevertheless 9

t arrny 4! J-i container, dish IJ

+:l corps tl5 -z'l (not) so' like that r+

t ' i l m i l i t a r y T : L e i u l ^ ^ } , l l o l . E t i s n o t s o e x P e n s i v e +

+r- (mititary) cap 26a -z"l? and 5

+^l military, arned forces 46 jl"l ' l- draws 29D, fongs for )12

*:l sordi-er, military rnan /D -r-Sl+ -:LeiEl dra\' 's a picture 29D

+ oyster 4rA ^L1-3 :"1"t longs for nature +2

tc+ chimney 29A -z ' ' l-r- that wav 3rN

Jl vorume of :etei tlEt rongs for 12

ill +fl two books 5c -:i picture, paintings 4D

f l " l one 's r ight 47 l ! ;1"1" misses, lonss for ) t2

#* pisto.t 2()A jls'i is wrons )+T

#+ boxins 3JA f :.1'9'1" stops (doing), quits llD

+l ear 13 .1-€ net 35G

502

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

J-r.1 just 1 -tle Ef raises 26N

-1:l -1""i"]" just so so I "l-g' oi1 29D, hair tonic 31

: il -r4l the day before yesterday 4D -tl+ feellng 13

+ at theatre 3D -tl 'rg El is qrad 35

+:i*- theatre ticket 22 tl^l article' colulrm ]7D

-3 "l lql j-n recent days l l3 -rl^l ensineer 4oA

++ servlce (paid) t l:f=l weather bureau' weatherman f8

++ sl=l works, is emPloyed 8 tl+^l dormitorv 13D' 28D

+ rril vrell, maybe 4 tlt sklll 34D

+-fl[ we]l 4 'tlf ^] t"cntti"ran 4oa

:z t l the day two days after tonorrow tl$ memorization' renenlcrance 23

6o

+:lat Diamond l4ountain 41A rlqtlE| rernernbers 23

+S this year 6D "]^f rePorter BD

+3 No snokins 27D il+ -?l^l journalist 8D

+c3] Friday 6D tl:f captain of an airpLane 4oA

++ No Drinking 2'(D tl ' l train 7G' 19

-++s- rapld speed 43D "ltl L train ticket 22

+:i(' l) express (train) L9 'lal coush llA

+tl urgently, j-n a hurry 26, 1lr] ctlance' oPPortuntty f5D

"lJl period 45 "l+

climate' weather 15

"lJtS armored corps man 4! ]l stt"et' road 2D

-'l -'il machine 27D ll + .i"t;::;..3i:";1il ioD,

' t l 114 mechanicaL engineering Jl " family name I

department (1n a college) 3UArlgl organization, agency l! ;l

't l+ a fulf name 1

"lS# souvenirs 42D :l (drv) taver 4ta

''lElelEt waits (for) t Jltl (pic*rea veselabte) r3D

7l+ ?- chr is t ian i ty 35

503

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

25,

-nl"l. crow 42A

-l3l.I ls bfack 4N

TrlEl ^l black color 4D

-?f"l as far as, to, until 7

"l+ -tf"l as far as Amerlca

"l3l-nl"l by tomorrow 7G

'rrFl nagpie +2A

4+ cuts 31

AIA can 30

-r'lB *lEl is clean 18G

.n[L gas 25D

-rtg.l wakes (sorneone) uP

:lle qaLlon 29D

exaclly, wlthout fall,means f5

-6L-g. golf IBc

+ I I (see -rl )

+g ny I (see :1.91)

Ll" -,lEl goes out 9

rl+ El divides 22c

LLEL ^^hac ^ ! r + lR

*+ country, nation lOD

.l.i 'i feffy (boat) r9D

.lf tree 4LA

4+ wears. P ins 25A

W flower 41A

g! "t+ flovJering tree 41A

T- :t flower bed 29A

E dream 37cg.* t+ "l has a dream 37G

.ei pheasant 42A'tz =t turns off, puts out the fire

g strings 26A

1}+ cuts, quits 28D, 31A

e+ actracts ' Pul ls 44

+++ E" i a t t racts at tent ion 4+

'B..l=i ends, is over 6D

E"ll+ flnishes. conPletes 8D

E" l t l ' t f ln ishes. completes 14D

r-rfEt wears 26A

Ll+ di!! nuts 41A

. l r l bu t te r f l y 42

LtcrLEl is bad 4N

Ll gEl comes out, graduates 7G

Ll -LLz rlEl come s out periodically 12

"lol ase 14

Ll/ olLt or 10c

Lloloflli.t Niasara +lD

by a J-l

'r,

504

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Ll* (q l ) ra ter 2+D, 3+

Lt€tLlEl apPears 44

.lg four days, the +th day of themonth 6D

\l.til$ r..""r'"tist 45

:l^l:l fishlns 3lD

:i:l at-l heatins systen 23D

:t:l assault 43

:i:l l5l"t.t is assaulted 43G

:t3l+'l assaults 43

- r_ r

Ll,+l

L!

aay 6o

f lys +2

weather 15 (see :l"l )

others 38D

:It].| Ieaves 3oD

:lq +:f coeducation 37

:l.lE south Gate 37G

:lt.al Younser brother t4D

:i"l South America 6D

:t:t ^t^L hal-f-sleeve surNner shirt 26A

:t'||P actor 37N

Lt.B. the southen Part, the south (U'(u- s. ) r5D

:l"f male 1+N

ll$ husband t4D

b|:fL boys' school 37

bl*al| rnale student 37N

:t:l south-Korea 6D

!i+ ls better, feels better 33

:l daytire, noontime 6D

:l"ll j"n the daytire, at noon 6D

:kl nap l8o

*=l is low 10D

9"+'t fowers 25

: l+ is born, gives a birth 15

'lt brook, stream 42

" i t l I (as sub jec t ) I

"i l l cabinet 47

.[4 9.1^] doctor of internal medicj-ne 33A

9l'-''l all the way 39

"lH next year 6D

"lt 5+ puts out, produces 26

.lt.t pays 24

qgl"l* ' l"I pays for the Lodsinq 24

Ltll rtEl. soes down 7G

Lllct gEFooks down 42D

"llt i-.} cornes down 7G

'l"l+ gets off, descends 7N

"ltt +.| drops (someone) off Il

t!++ Home Affairs lrinistry 47

Lllg

Lq o l

Lt io I

"|lgil naPkins r3D

content 3OD

underwear 26A

tomorrow 4D

riverside, bank of a stream 42

(co1d noodle) L2

Lllr l

:lt:t al'l coalins system 23D

:ltaFL refriglrator 29A

LJ

Ll-Ir

you (plaln sPeech) | lG

too

r- rf is loo late Il: - l

50,

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

. lg youz(plural in plain speech) b:l (cultlvated) fietd 41

1l four 8 (see fl) t-.|. prays aTc

5lt 3l r"". & a half months 8o E"t.f is surprtsed 13G

\i \l +.1 ls enough 13 b+.ll:t co.lIege of asrtcutture 38A

ki+ ts wide 5D -!-+ basket ball 33A

hlol size 37D :.+ farmer r7D, 4OA

b]+ exceeds,_goes beyond 2! ;L^l farming 40

5+ puts tn. deposits r6N. 29 b^l€ i.l"f r".^" rio

.,l] yes I (see q1; "L$

agriculture 4OA

.,ll? Beg _yogr pardon!, Pardon me. *|alt agricultural products 41r6N (see qi? )

.iltf you (as subject ln plain speech) ;,+ farm vll}age 41L7G

9tl"l crossroad 27D F.t i€ high IOD

9l=t"1 necklle 4D *- "l places, puts 16G

$.]."1 :l tte pj.n 26A ai "l $=t jots lt dor^'n ]6G

Xl four 5 tstl.l rnlsses 28D, 29D

r5"t laborer +oA -tl.rE +"1'l misses a chance 29D

!".t.1 is yellow 4 ++ who, what person 3

!:l il yelrow coror 4 + '?l who 3N

I "l song 22D +++ whom 3N

L el_g +gEf sings a song 22D +:l older sister (of male) 14D

grl ef fort, exertlon 39D + 9.1 is yetlowish +D

t $ti strlver +2D +"ji silkworm +L

-,"- $ "l"t endeavours, makes efforts 39D +ol sister

,L "l.l circle 3+ .r- ol F ail younger slster 14

!--e- nores 38D b eye(s) 13

+3 knock.inq 25 + snow 15

+e'tl tape recorder 25D t ol gEl snows 15

ts wet field 41 t.tl eyebrolrs 23D

)uo

KOREAN BASTC COURSE

tg.l presses (down) 42

it'==l* tg =i Presses the shutter

t= l l ies dotn 33A

s-rrlEt feels 37

! gl feelins 37

s" l " i ls s fow IOD

+SfS pleurisy 33A

+ (as tor) 1

"Ig :lall.l ' l I am a student. I

all the t ime, al\days 9

increases 38

+a l r9

.| ' t -Q-.t returns, makes a trip (to someplace) a8o

+"1 .1 a t tends (schoo l ) 8

itnql +"1=t attends school 8

+:i attic 29A

+:lil squirrel 42A

'I"l bridge loD, leg l-3

ElelEl irons, presses 25D

Et"ll ' l Lton 26

ElelDi:.1 'l.El is j.ronins 26

+s+ is d i f ferent 5

ELe u'-e di. ld ln other wordsI t ; r r - P ' I L r

+l-t onl-y, merefy' 29

+t rive

El2: elEl governs 47

*..i is aged. gets old f+N

55 abi"lity 'l2D

i".l is late 11

.!. 'ril late 20

!.?l .:E.al.t=f arrives later N

;? "l "l.t gets Late 22D

+:t late risins 37D

L ,Lo :LEL qets uP late 37D- a t ? | |

5l . te.t-heart. lover 14-N

; l

! E Ll parents (nonored) l4D

=t^l asain 3

El.^l rlEl does again 3

++ next, next time 5. l9D

Elolot+-s diamond 3fD

Ef i iE l in jures, hur ts 29

. l++ quarrets 31D

"t:ll a fortunate thing

+"ll"t.l is fortunate !6

:i.i strines 25D

++ :lE otol shoe-shine boY 26

:i. ,ti.l short distance 23N

:i+ .E| collese 38

:t^l3i short Period of tlme 23N

:l"i word, vocabulary 35G

:iil shortconins 23N

+2

.L

)7

507

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

:l+ button 24D =li"l+ L'ahboo 4rA

:].S "l.f- mapLe tree 41A EEltfEt is3serious. is reaLlv somethlng

:l+ (short) shoes 2JN =lEi"l verY 2

Et.l closes IlD Ell it battalion 45

:l month. moon 6 'lt3 coLoner 46A

:t3 ess 13 E[r'

:l't is sweet, is sugary t3 "t+ "ltt ""rilfi pleases' as vou rike

:l.l hangs 26A 'lPf Formosa, Taiwan 6D

Elel rlEt becomes different 3BD "lF sate ?\'D

:1"1+ runs 29 'l l$g} Htsh Justices 4T

Et chicken lt2A =!$gl supreme court +7

Fl .?.tl chicken 13 =l$Aaf chtef Justice 47

=1"! looks li-ke, is alike' ' i l^f ad)assador 7GresenD-Le s J)u

:l wall (vrhtch surrounds the 'fl^tJl ernbassv 2house) 29A

ElSl+ the person in charge 43 "qal (a substitute) l+4G

El:i"I.| 1s in charge 43 1l El'ti instead of me 25D

El"tl cisarettes, tobacco 4D 'ial"ll t"il."ii on behalf of, ln prace

:I^l] flve days, the 5th day of the "lig treatnent 2lNmonth bD

:1.4 proper authorities 43 ^f+ 'l i 'P 4th class treatnent 21N

5l*'I the authoriltes 43 'dgl captain 46a

5l+ carrot 41A 'll:f seneral 464

Elril: ']Et gets elected, ls chosen 47 '!al Place nane 19

.LC rfEl fs natural. takes it for =k the masses, general public 26Dqranted 46

5Ft arrlves 6N qE qef Popular class lnn 2iiD

.l .!a1 Place name 22

,t-:-.i +.r1 two automobil.es 6G 'llA:r the President 8D

fl1] usually, generatty O "ntsa, presidencv 3BD

.li+ place name 19D "l"l wood-plane 26N

508

KONEAN BASIC COURSE

ETa ILELr t - | |

E' .LEI

Er l6| l | l

Etl !l

E[ ! ]a

E]IGLgI

Ell.l- trl:

El l . l .^ l

Ell

EI^l Ell

"l more 5

9 *t.f is cheaPer 5

j "lal(g) more than that 3BN

9:1+ j's dirtY 25D

.i"lq "l.t

becomes dirty 2BD

"191 heat 32D

-lrl=l adds 37G

:l virtue 23D

$+ favor, mercy 1

$+ ql ("t Your favor) I

g^l=l casts, thro,ts 35G

5 fess

g fS+ less d i f f icu l t *

3+ ts hot 13 rt

Xla] overshoes 26A

ql Pl'ace loD

-+-nlg Eil nearby Place 12

E etEL 3 E! takes (somebodY) (to'

some Place) 25D

qleln '?lEl takes atong 34D

represents 47

faces, confronts with 15

concerning, about 15

college 8D

universitY IOD

graduate school l8a

the Republic of Korea f7D

!,raiting room 20

your home. home (honored) f4

amlcassador's residence 19D

I- algo, loo 1

+ 3l-=- Your wife also 1

LLY ne too 2

g even ttrouqh

,9.l olg even though there is l-O

E degree 3BD

E:f robbery, burglY 43

E:l* :i"f'l ts robbed 43

g5l rnoraLitY, virtue 3lA

++ s5l Public spirlt 31A

Ei. thief 26N

5-t:l stealins 26N

s E -r l tLE! steals 26N*T a l I I

E!- road. way' street 27D

E ErE tomato 41A

s3i"t=l escapes, runs awaY 4l

g+at name of mountain 42D

E^lgl library IoD

:a^l city, urban communitY IOD

s- ot"l pis 13

t-*. help 3BD

JE-i} arr ival 20

Eit"t=l arrl-ves 20

.E-.llzl netroPolitan area, city l5D

+ jar 23D

:l + emPty jar 23D

+:t influenza 33A

+il indePendence 35G

€- 3l"i.i becomes independent 35G

509

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

E-+ "] ea91e. vulture +2A E]'t becomes, has been

+al slngle. celibacy +2D *15 El't has been 3 vears B

+:l cermany rD alali"l El+ has become a teacher 8N

+31 "1 cerrnan (languase) 8D I + ,ilgg 1f Possible 19

v:L rpader ) r4 F.A -U-=1 wai ts and see 40q - l

+^|: l reader 's colunn 44 +=t places, puts

E. money 7c aJ"i +=l writes it down 16

+ stone 31D t two 5

.!L+ turns ]lD ;l back. rear 2D

s-"1.1 rotates, swltches, turns around il f l1 behlnd the house 2D€ t 6

5lL+ Iooks after 43 +l '3'l ':lEt farrs behlnd 27G

+"l tt.l goes back 7. passes away llc s-'loi at last 27D

,E ol ld. El .Iooks back 12G E etol.g- drivins 29

Eol g=l comes back 7c .g"]"1 sives (polite) ! (see

++ hefPs "l gelEl goes for You 1r

r-91 +'l gives _hefp, glves a helping e:l/ol€- jrl

hand 7G

F;'l"l southeast Asla 32D +.tlole'] anvthj-ng 12G

-.E€ anlral €'l l istens to, hears 9

+t gl zoo (tanturlal house' ) loD €'l S"l does not work (machines) 27D

5+ the East (u.s . ) , t t re easten : 36Npart 15D

€- al a younger sibling 14 f .11 s trt.y, ttrose (things) ro

Fll for, during. while +: all, everybody l'4

5^lJl rESt for ten hours 6 : field 42c

+3t "lt ortental paintlne 38A :a tt' l ."5:.,. t".:L-

( sonethins in thehands) 23N

€-o. collegue, co-worker 13D :-u g=l brlngs (somethtng in the hand)

23N

Fal a (copper) coln 2lD E+ eats or drinks (food),1-ifts 13

r]i^l Pig :' l goes in, takes 23

gl:l :n--tl pork 13 g::lql !'t tates the ondot room 23

510

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

gEl ' I as heard , i s aud ib le 16

J-gEl. stoPs by' droPs in 4

r o.t ?LEL qoes ln 7G

j-q 'r l ,E.f enters and sees, goes insee I2G

E 6l o EL comes in 7G

.El:l your daugtlter (nonorea) 1l+N

EElce.lEl rs ra'arm 15

Ei.lEt,ll according to 22, 22N

3+q1 ""1+'l dePendlng on the trains

EEteI .e.lt:t nemorizes 35G

..tg- separately 2+

EEtsEf fo]lows 23

"51.+ hiccup 26N

'il* ll hlccunrins 26N

":l daushter 14

*!I|."1 strawberrY 4lA

.:l earth, ground, land 29N

.5t !l:t sround 29N

."i tlme, occasion, when

r .Ellql (at) ttrat time 7

ilz "tl lt EEli whenctrl so to school

EEIEEIg occasionally 9D

5 and so on , e tc . 12

5 back

5ol ol"s.l has a backache 13

€'at hikins

€.tl.t.l hikes rg

*rE ql because of 20, 2OG

r.l"l .ElE 9l because [it] stoPs 20

g++ Ieaves 6

..1:.i makes a noise 35G

EEI ol :lE! becomes out of stock, dropsdown 29

=.11.| rakes off 26A

EE again I

Er- €lEt see agaln I

qe-:f too, also 36D

E+g. rfEf is intell igent' ls bright ITG

=. rl.g straight, stra j'ght ahead 3

qq bank, dike 36D

cFl+ runs IrtG

's;i.t j-s hot (solid, liqutd) t3

=. yard 29A

E meaning 2T

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+rL $rl footbaLl 33A

r - to , as , by 2 (see g5- )

:tt--E- "lEl goes to school 2G

gl i ' do- E'. as a diPlonat 7

rrlig by boat 7

g r / - A A 6 \€ . \ - ' - ? ,

El El-rl olg Elrl--a ell lEl says "I have aheadache. "

elE/ olelE 18G

+:lol"FE- whatever lit is] r8G

LI?FL even I 18c

.l9g radlo l-6D

eFlql€l radiator 30

++ sarllc 4rA

"l=l every, each

r-|rfc| everyday 8

ofg (wooden) ttoor 26A

"l+ ,|:t (wooden) floor 29N

'!lsEl drles

+ ol EtgEl ls thirsty l-2

"l"l (a ) tread ot

el r,llElel four heads of horses,r' horses 5c

"l^lEl drln]<s rO

rLg nind, heart 13D

Et3. EIg as one pleases l6D

"l+ oil :+ ls fond of 24

el+ol lltfEt chanses mind 24G

"l+ol +=l is warm hearted 20D

+:l mir.es

"lt *tf.l goes out to meet (someone)

+,1:i last 44

elr(lDl-g-r- lastly, f lnally 44

" i " l just 4 l

"l-+.1- r(tlf f ler 26A

"lg forty 5

Sl.fe *+ deadend 28

:l.:i the last train 22

:.t ten-thousands 4

:l only, j ust

" l : l r i r l$ I 'n sorry but . . . 9

S[+ +Sg] j"i; .t" bottres or ttear

:l (ruu)

:l "ltl,&,[ (ru:-r) ao lrears old 4!

if"I.l- meets 3

gi$l fountain-Pen +D

Ef+ satisfaction 39

34

four

5r2

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6!a r lEt

Dl"3

rf-f Ll'E-

trLiL

! l o l

:ieL olr-

st

il* !l x"..a" (tansuaee) l

:l't=t sPeaks lD

îal ""l.l.t [r] mean a dictionary

horse 5G

not do l,lc

"Its every minutes 2OG

' l. l^l:l every hour 2OG

Eilgi

"llo i

every rnonth 2Oc

everyday 9D

"l}+:l every week 9D

"Eitl every semester 2Oc

"l:fs every school grade zoc

5[+ beer 12

Eft.t is (sPicY) hot 13

!!r lq aDpendici-t is 3iA

"l "l head, hair 13

r'1"1 1l-q ha j-r tonlc al

"1 . ! J l ha i r p in 26A

"lt.t stays 6D

"Jrl S1 before tong 40

:l+ eats 2G

gl.i .e- =l tries (food) 7G

l l -.1 'f lrst of atl, above all 10

:l'f is rar 3

qtl qll :1=1" 1s far from here 3

:1.1 far awaY IlN

5l+.1 s tops (car , tax i , e tc . ) I ID

"fir- menu 12

.ti!+ -tl grasshoPPer, locust rl2A

ql"l tneter, gauqe 29

c:i what date, 6ome daYs

gt " i q : lb l : ! . t r? what 's today ' s date?

i s sa t ls f ied 23D

as - as 19G

as (rnuch) as specia.l- ExPressl o

is plenty, are rnanY 9

a ]ot, nuch 8D

fLrs t

the first son l l lc

language, utterance, sPeech,r.rord l-

"ll.levery month 2OG

"l"i buy and se]l 44

Dl

"l"l

" l " l El^ l+ 1et 's not r ide. 11

gFf l s c lear (water . a i r , e tc . ) 18

fI taste 13

i}^lolr. l massage 31D

:f"l i last-child 14N

*+ is cor rec t . f l t s 18N

*+ f its 25D

-^[ ol : l :].] clothes fit well 25D

t ' I " lE l en t rus ts , p laces in one 's charge20, 20N

:i-3. gl't!+ entrusts bagsase 20

:i'l takes care of 20

"l- every, each 2OG

"ll_d every year 2OG

"ii"l every Year 2oG

"l"t t ies 26A

5r3

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

:l.E- shavj-ng 26A s^lelEl is not enough 13

*= :t razor blade 26A sal recruiting 39N, l++

3s ll tazor 26A r-.]- tnotor 30

$r r;*1 shaves 26A r"|.e!l motor oil 3OD

S$ J^t+ innunization cerCificate 22A + neck, throat 12

S +l permi!, .l icense 29 iP- ol l,lsEf is thirstv 12

eal 91 dr iverrs Permi t 29 +3 ' l neck lace 26A

stl interview 33A +^t minister (of ctrurch) 16D

SII ^lJt vtsitins hour 33A ++ carpenter Z6c

s:l"i=I is preasant, is cheerful 43 ++:l carpentry 26c

53 (excutive) order 13D +A:l Thursday 6

5 ql honor 2* -L$ bath, bathing 24

5qiA3+ ls honorable zre ++Alr l " l bathes (sorneone) 4rc

5:l festlval alays 40 ++:l- bathtub, bathraon 24

3t+ finished silk 41 ++.1"l. takes a bath 24

F how many, what, some, a few +il purpose, aim, goa1 40

S^l what tlne 6 +a pl-ace nane I9D

Stl how nany 5G +s| cotton (planr) 4tA

ColEl a few words +5 -3.f drives 29

r_71 mosguito 26A + body 6

r- r l : l mosqui to net 26^ +ol oF El is s ick 6

-9-+ all, in all, a.l-] together 14 * cannot

-e-€- all, all ktnds of 24D {- ti.f canno! 9o BG

,c- ql the day after tomorrow 4D ,3i^l l- slEl cannot read 8

g.c- "f doesn' t know 3 i:l + 'i!l is nor ral1 I9G

3-:i sllape, appearance 3OD, 32 + turnip 41A

.c- ol"l sathers 28 + 1l weight 38D

-c-:l rneetins. sathering 3lD -L 4- 1l (bodv) we j'ght 38D

.c-. "l hat, cap 4D + itf Military Attach6 /+D

5r4

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+*+ the rose of sharon (xorean eal sentence 3oDNational f lower.) 4IA

+'ti arms, weapon 46 + alg| cultural Attachd 24D

+5i shamanlsm 43 +41 Problem lOD

+ $'l is muggy, is hurnid 31D +:l fiterature 3BA

+L free of charge 28A + .!t:i culturaL section (page) )14

+L 3 l : t f ree admiss ion 28A + ' t inqui res

++ knee 32D t ls ' l lnqui res 2

+ ^l.l safely 33D t water t2D

+il"l 1s fearful 37D t tI otter 42A

+e what kind of 4 tJ1 soods 9D

9f l{ wnat coror. what kind of col-or tJl ;} pti." of goods r9D+

++l" l l l l i terate person 42c t i t l f ish 41A

+l what (thins) I t+ of course 19, 26D

.F l[- what (as direct object) I t"]:t physi-cs 38A

+$ export-i$port, trade 39D t* water-pail 29D

+$ -tl^t lradlng cornpany 39D *tl=l unites 46

+ al- armanent +6 tJ9-! (otr, no:) 35

+. f;|*|.| arrns 46 el beauty 23D

++ tles 26A "l+ America, the united states I

E door. window 11 "l+ î;.i an American .t

3t + the front door 11 "l++ Americanization 38c

+A+ I'tinistry of Education 47 "l++ .f=l Anericani-zes 38c

* "l+ =flit LiberaL Arts and sciences "lli handsome boy 37NCoI lege 38

3 ji+:l .t"tionary shop 5 '19 a beauty 37N

e3l granunar lOD "1"1 A "fE mini-skirt 4lG

+l t resards 16 " l5S juveni fe, minor 43

+ jl"i +'l sives resards 16 "l+ fine arts 42D

+ "l octopus 4IA "l+lJl Michisan 41D

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

"l:l"f"i rs sorry I :lJt:l ttiii"" (opposed to milltarv)

" l : l " t ' l l l l rm sorry but. . . 9 ElSi c ivt l law 3BA

uid a k ind of seaweed cal led . "1+ peoP1e, nat ion 46undaria Plnnatifida 41A

"lgî beautician 29D :l+ democracv l8G

uleli ttre future 22N ll*f|. dernocratization 3BG

"l"l"il in the future 22N :l++ 'i"l democratizes 38G

"l'l in advance 23D Ll*+91 democracv 4/

"lt "lEt flne arts corlege 38A :l+ trusts' believes 18D

"i+1 "l.t becomes us]y 27D :_l wheat 41A

"l:] a beautifuf woman 27D 3l+

pushes 28

Dl i iEt is crazy, is insane + lD E] bot ton 29

'lal ^t:f insane man 4rD :lql under, below 4r

el.al^L bucket 30D

ltq' Et exchanges, changes 16

rl: needle 26c

uF:l sewlng 26G

uY.:- 1!

il.l does sewing 26G

,til bottom, waY down 29

.|:lrl beach 3ID

stefEl hopes, wtshes 8G

BlgEl applies (grease) 3l

Elelql '?l-e-o 'tg.t ".tf;.hf,*I.!""i; t""

slel. i-El looks over (from the distance) fl the outside L4N

"lEl wind

l lelol + Ef is windy 15

ELc i us t , r i qh t 2t -_

ele olot l r ight ahead 2

'te risht 20

"I+ S the risht (side) lJ

rfsgE}. is busy 9

rlrl trousers 26

:l Park (fatnily nane ) lD

SfEg+ museun roD

.:i^l doctor (of PhilosoPhy) l6D

*qi outslde, to tbe outstde 16D

:l+ :l *ql sgEl knows onlv Korean f,6D

,.tl$ +q] o1c| ttrere's only three tlmes

20D

$ harr 6D

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

:l.l objection, opposition 37G :l-il cushion 26A

li cLass 22c

JIJ|.} ts Pleased 35

't.l"t=l opposes, objecls 37G, )T

:ts penlnsula

IIE qî Bando comPany 8

:l.s î necessariry 39

BlElJi f ire f .Iv ;+2AL| , . i |1

El.i receives, gets 6

:l root 13

3l 'l5f

""r. (or a toot) 29N

-:l departure, Ieaving 20N

:i:f develoPnent 38D

:t:l"Ft deveroPs 3uD

!l$ tl"[ lrono"tt"e 23D

$al develoPnent 4oD

!l3l "|=f deverones 4oD

:l+ toe nair 3]A

:te "l'l visits 29D

:f$i method 34D

:t+ broadcasting

:t*+ broadcasting station, radLo-statlon 1lD

:f$ 3^f+ jrmunizatj 'on certlf icate 22A

:f^l"l"f Prevents 46

: f i l4 text iLeengineer ingdepartment38A

jf:l j-nc.I inalion, directton 47

:f:t school vacation 6D

:i dry rield +1

Bli sh ip 7

Di'ri Jz r Ef is hunsry 12

ul times

+ of two tlmes 7c

r|l pear +lA

"l|3 back ground 42

el++ volleyball 33A

^lt:l+:i ."!6i"" which leaves seoul efl stomach

El*- ltEl announces. make s it public +7 "[9.]

learns lD

lf3tl=l=f it issued. is pubtished 4ll !lll' chlnese cabbasre +rA

:t night 4D llt hundred 4

:f chestnut 41A :li3t "l+ whiteoak tree +]A

:l "l+ chestnut tree 41A .:lp'lt name of mountain 42D

3t rice (cooked) 12 :l:l B ritY 4la

:l roon 4D :$4':l departnEnt store 2

3l sl5l room troor 29N :ft snake 42A

:lg fi.eld, area, line 34D, 40 Ell. ulq witlow (tree) +rA

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

"1"]=t discards, abondons lO

'iN mushroom +1A

:1 !l-me, nurnber

"l$ thls time 7

:l$ once 7

d s.l what number, how nany tames,severa l t imes 16

$ittt't is crowded IO

:l-e number J6

alq $g telePhone nunlcer 16

"l

:t+ + 5 t\iro suits 5G

$ punlstrment 32N, 4+

5+ :l'l is Punished 44

ll u.. 42A

5+ earns, makes (noney)

5"il insect (cover terrn) 42A

:t-t already 6, f9

$+l scoPe, sPhere, llmit ++

$&l crime 43

$al'l crimlnal 22D

q law 22c

Elll" law 38A

S+ takes off 26A

Eg:i 3+ tnakes l-ot of money 19G ttl bottle' t 'ottl 'e of 12

iq "i-.t gets away, escapes from 42

'il1l pirlow 26A

"il"l cuts 3lA

3ls belt 26A

B g..itt of (unhusked) rice 41

q+ flea 42A

q wal1 28

:iA toilet 24N

S "1.| chanses 2+c

Ele-ol q!|.Et changes mlnd 24G

s-L^l lawYer 8o

Ss.-a seperately 25

l lg Lil. l PaYs seParateLy 25D

q-L (not) particularly t3

:1 3l special thing to do 34

4 disease, sickness 33A

5q] 3"1+ is caugh! in sickness 33A

snl a branch of the service 45D

SS mi l i tary Power, mi l i tary forces- 4 b

s^jl i l lness 3ON

Jeel hospital 10D

gJa s idewa lk 27

l|el barley 4lA

Bl+ raw-department ( in a couege ) g '-li ' i sends lrD-

38A

314 .!:l .o-rr.n" of law 3BA -!- =t looks at' sees 4

$++ Mlnistry of Justlce +7 -E-.t than

gl:l .i:| ""::?:;.:t lax ""u poritical +:l :ts+

ols+ iscdiffrcurt than

5 f d

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

.lE-:i infantrtman ll5 +^t service 28A

-!- q +.1 shows 5 + L +^l free service 2BA

-E-o != l l s seen, i s v is ib le 16 S l * ( 'meets ' )

Jd.4gt assistant, aide 2+D tl+ Sl+l.l ' i . r 'n slad to meet vou' I

lL; repfacement, supPlementation 30 "lL $Jle'l+. see you again' I

lL+ cl-.} replaces, refi l ls, supplements +e vicinity 1010

-E-s- or-Urn".", ordinarily 8 + -raelEl is ashatned 33

-gF +:l i regular express 19D +'E19 6lE| is shv' is bashful 33

-trF ^l+ ordi.nary office work U *=t burden (figuratively) 37

ld.:l - i l^| insurance cornpany 39 +5]. 'f ' l bears the burden 37

.tl-,L i l guardian, protector 4OA +.i (rnit itary) unit +5

lt:. l ."} protects, guards +7D+.1]^l Deputy-Mission chief ( rvice-

{-i- hallway, coor.idor ?4 embassador') 24o

++ service (ih the miritary) 45 +Ftl real estate 44

g-+ "l.f serves (in ths military) +5' a:e!i=t is tender, is soft l '3D

' l s in pubf ic serv ice 35G

++ "l peach 41A +3' as of the date 22

+* complexity E 1:l +j- as of l ' tay l-st 22

+ ai"t=]" is complicated 8D +g'l calls 18

+"] \ ' , 'elfare 4T j4 elg +-e-Ef sings a song lBN

JLJI regu la r -course ( fo r med ica l +g" l i s fu l1sc hoof J

" )

J:.+ home country 22N sll?i +-qEt (stomach) is full 33G

I ^l main offlce (company, business +gA eruce (farnily name) 34Ei I f irm) zzN

v c i l fh is r ra in 22 +r - paren ts 1+f - , I

C:l the said.Person. I (in Public ++- coupLe' husband and wife 29D

speech ) 2'.:N

-* i i one's (perrnanent) domiclle 22N +al Pusan (prace name) lc' r9o

,_L l i main office (uanx, store) 2?N +$ side job, subsidiary business

+-*! mainl.and L5D, 22D + 9i kitchen l6D

$ sprj-ng (season) f! +:i lady, your wife' l4rs' - 1

.g* pay, salary L3D +rl a rj 'ch man 17G

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+4 insufficj.ency, lack ti ' Buddism +3

++tl.l is.not enough. is insufficient t"l blows

++9 care lessness 33 ' f : to l t ' | is windv ( 'wina utows' ) r5

+rlg"i.l is dtlisent 23D t:|^l France I

+^13"1 atiligently 39 t:f^1 ""1 French lG

+(il) mlnistries and lndependent ! ilal z'|f,f Frenchran rDagenc les + l

+ri fan 26A t:l^l "l French BD

+i l " l nEi ls . sh ips 11 t1+ ' l ca l ls (one) for rne 26

c:l-E- +rlEl sends a letter I9D t:13 insecurity 40N

+it request of a favor, a favor 16 tS inconvenlence, discomfort

I €'l rr^h +.l"f=l is inconvenlent, is uncomfor-tabLe lcD

:p2.+ =l from now on BD t$tl't complains 34G

+-FF vice-president 33G t 3ll unhaPPiness 4ON

+ "li corruptton 43 + "i is reddish 4D

+* recovery 46 ++ st icks ( to) 3rN

.E+' thg northern Part, the North t "l i l 't is attached together 24D' 3f' r ' ( u . s . ) t 5 D

+* North-Korea 6D t tl"i attaches, plasters +4

e person (honored) 3 o1 rain 8c

jlt he 3 -r'l exPense 2+N

ilalt /,11+ three teachers 5G ai"l expense for food 2+N

+ mlnute 6 u1 broorn 26

+.i squacl 4! "li l sweepins 26G

+ .li l i. squad-lead.er )15 'la comparison 37

t-9i"] atmosPhere, envirorunent 43 o]7-il conparativefy 38

-€-+. le t is busy, is hect lc B r 'z8 lEl compares 37D

+ fire, light !!+ traqedY 46

+,.iL -rt Korean styLe barbecue ('fire ']+ soap 26AE rneat ' ) l l

t ' t l5 being impossibLe 4oN 'i ' l is emptv' is vacant 23

t "i. i ;*l. l is inpossible ;io :l:t a vacant room 23

520

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

rl:l flnished silk 41 ,ljtltl *- airplane ticket 22

,l*tl plseon, dove +2A tl:flal airport 7D

"l:l secret 3OD :|fl bed-bus 42A

rl^ lEl ls expensive U :l:l the poor 43

,lri secretary 7D :l:E slum 43

'ilA.lEt is slnj.lar L5 :l"l.t borrores

tlal raln stroe s 26A :ll +.I loans, lends 7G

tl* raincoat e6P. ,:.1 conb 26A

ljf+Et emptj-es (sornething) 23N :.1+ conibs 26A

r]+l +GlElhas vacated, has emptied 23 fl :l-g rain drops 29N

tl"i visa 22 ll debt 44

,15 crltlcl-sm, comment 44 il* ,t ' l is in debt 44

ol:itl alrplane 7

rBlc| butter 13D

rrlLtLl banana 41A

rlls Et is fast 10

'rEliolEl robbs of 43

BI}IA bus 7c

!e.t -A 4 bus ticket 22

cE-?-s boat 33A

q jl boxins 33A

lJ$+ picks uP, choose \7

t ls . l . l is chosen, is p icked 47

Ep -:-::; broach 26A

B+ "]+ scatters 41

x$ only 33c

,31=l washes (clothes) 26

,:t"l laundry ltems 26

t:+fl.1.1 washes (clothes) 26

u3t.l qui-ckly, fast l6D

T}.il"l battery 30

':t bread l3D

,:1.+ hore 30

u3le rl "l.l has a hore. punctures 30 + 31 l$"l'i knows only just a rittre

rrlEl deducts, subtracts 37c uul+ beer 13

KONEAN BASIC COURSE

^l four 4 tl fact 23G

+Ji tncident, rroubre r7D ^t$ business 4oA

^ta accident l7D ^l$,1 business man 4OA

^trt aPple 3TD ^lS tlEl uses 29D

^lgf :tz uilitary Acadeny 45 ^l*l enployee of a comPanv 40

^l:t huntins 29D ^lol t"ii;""t' dj-stance' relatlons

^tS 41 4 year (system) 38 il:l ^l"l close relationshiP +lD

^l.l buys 4 'r1o1'1 (a kind of soft drtnk) L2

^l=l dlvlsion (military unit) 45 ^f"t lion 42A

^lEl person, man I ^t:l president of conpany 8D

î:t love 9c +al dictionary 5

^l:la 3j + is lovable 25c ^lal situatlon 37

^letct the room used as a guest room ^fil resignation 39or a study 294

^l:l ' lEl loves gc ^lai'l 't resisns 39

^l:l private 3lA ^Ll photograph' Plcture 42

î5l lfa private school 31A îal* -l ' l takes a picture 42

^tJr-:l tlrs.-, your wife (tronored) 32 Ê1 four seasons a6D

^l+ office work 6D ^t:l "l+ evergreen (tree) 4rA

++:l offlce 3D ^t+ cousin 14D

^l+ 8l clerk, office worker 7D ^t:l historv 38A

^|:l =i:i teacherst college 3BA ^tS 3lr- death penaltv 44

^1813 judictal poh'er 47 ^lrl societv 38

^t$+ iudiciaL branch 47 +gl :rl:l social sciences l8

+5 incident 46 îq:i societv colurnn' socj'etv page +4

^tS enlisted nan 4OA +q a[$ soclal 1lfe 43

^H edltoriaf 44 îrlal social 38G

q ) )

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

îsl:l sociolosy 38A al=l:|" ottrer side, Partner, mate ++

^l* *iii.i""8. the 3rd of the at:l'p upper harf r+4

tl nountaln lOD

atld. a walk, a strolL

alg "l.l takes a vrafk, strolls 9D

al.E:14.91^l synaecoloslst 33A

:t year old !G

6 l L ^ h a ' o r ' ^ l a ] Ls l e l

:1"'t llves 9G

;]?l +.1 nice to live l9D

al il"'l llves vteLl 19D

:l:l rnurdertns 44

:l:1'l murderer 44

^l3l +.i murders 44

* l i fe 37G

ai three +

*1.+ 3rd class 21N

at+ a^l 3rd class teacher 2lN

at5 3rd cJ.ass 2L

^!q corporal 46A

^Lg hlqh Level 47

^L dl lro ^6 l t l l

^Lq showing of movies

:13 "l"l shows movies 9

ti-e srlnr zON

:lg 5^1 10 a. m. 20N

algl 9*i senator 3lc

af.:l merchant 4oA

af't box 23D

^lrl

^lrl

store, shop 2D

lettuce +1A

:f* goods, merchandise 29D, +4

^lj new 1+D

^ll brrd 42A

^l.i"l leaks 30

^[9- shrinp +1A

al^l bride, maiden, Iass 26A

a4s-+ltl sandwictres 25D

alg ,.i "lFl 3rd secretary (ernbassy title) alj color 4

2lN

al.F three branches (of government) aI.9l3 sunglasses 26a

al"l.l swattoirs 3OD

i}:tal 38 Parauet 36D

a|tt connercial area 29 i}| t ell 42A

^lt EF:l buslness administration co.Ifege ali l l idea' thought 9t8A

al++ Minlstry of conmerce and :l i+"i=t is renlnded of 28rnqusEry +r

:l+ .El college of comrnerce 38A alllt€.

tl't ts thinl<ing 32. 32G

algl supervlsor. boss 13D altlt"t+ thinks 15

:l:l:|. considerable +7 alli sinser 41A

523

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

:lS l1re 27G

alt:i bioloqv 38A

allai Production 4r

altiCl Production 4oA

Stat't=l Produces +r

:iC rish 13

:t:l birth-day 13G

:!q:t biochemlstry 38A

:$:l l ire, lj 'vins rTD

:$:i $$ "1u3t tt Livine method

^tAA- shirts 4D

^hglrtql takes a shower 26D

it==i shutter (of a canera) +2

,"1 so, and so

a.l/.1 so, therefore 9

îtl clerk 2+

"l tlgl secretary (ernbassy ti.tle) 21N

3lF ,'ltlgt ]s! secretary 24D

z.l=l stands' stops (\^'alking,vehicles) IID

"i ,:,1.t i" standing 14G

îs- eactr olher' tnutually 40

o1"l frost 42A

^l:l one's man 26N

^.t:El act6of adulterY (bY a woman )

4+ the west (u.s . ) . t le western' part l5D^t3t "lt western patntlns 38A

"1t seoul . (capi ta l o f Korea) IG,cap l t a r L I u

,,1"I study (room) 24D

îi.l is not good at 3+

"l:t going slowfy, slow Down 27D

41 BD (see fl)

fi:i three months 8D

ilJt (al$ ) evenins PaPer 44

ai:f +'l releases 43

il^l l4asterr s degree 38

S.t mlxes, mingles 25G

dq g+ comes together 25G

altl election 32D, +7

C1 eF canpalsnins 32D

dt l : l e lect ion day 4J

C1J campaign (for election) \7

111+=t elects +7

ja^l missionary 23G

3tt present. gift 13G

flJl shetves, shelf 29^

Sali teacher, You, Mr. 1

JC + ' i is cool (a i r ) 15

tl*t sailor 40A

3ai captain of a ship, skipper

Cal ProPaganda, Publtcity, ads

tlal'l ads expense 44D

ilt' i=t elects (sonreone) 47

iE tl (electric) fan 25D

53 exPLanation 27

53' I+ exPLains 27

5:f susar 13

6 2Lt

4oA

44

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Cjl drav,er 23D

.r,t,!- thirty 5

5 istand l5D

ftil*+ is resretful, is sorrY 16

5 Seong (farnily narne) 33

3 anger 39

j"l "l"t is ansry 39

i+ ',1"1 eets ansry 39

5$ Personalj-ty 24D

5+ success 27D

3**=t succeeds 27D

5*q EPlscopal 43

'lr4 qrovrrluD 4?

33.1 sincerlty 35G

l a l ( a c a d e m i c ) a c h i e v e m e n L , r e c o r d

!:i?l christmas season 32D

al:I [your] name (honored) 23

4l rent 44

,.jl-,l l (physlcal) ltorld 3lD

4ltiql/.l in the world 39N

4jgt custom trouse 22

ril+ tax 24D

^l:l is strons 38D

).rld power +7

,.jlaf (hurnan) world J!

Aljloll{ in the wor}d 39N

/.jl,F rfcl wash face (arrd nands) 26

{ ig . } parks, s toPs, erects l ID,sets up, establishes 34

^l+ sweater 26A

,ji:ftl washing machlne 29A

,|.il:lt. laundry 26

4lil"Ft launders 26

il three 5

ilal a house which is for rent 44

-4- cattle, cow 5c

& n 'rl beef 13

n rlilel introduces 35

A+ saft 13

}-"l+ Pine tree lilA

A=|l pLatoon 45A

}"3 najor +6A

A"] nolse, sound, vo ice 16De l! ' t r . e l vo ice 16De - l . _ '

!L .r el fooc steps 16D

+-€- rumor 32D

}'.:f"l fire-station lrD

U.5t t novel is t 4OA

i+.lE[ belonss to +7

oll news, whereabout 17D

t.li i| g^l Pediatrist 33A

A9l 2nd Lt. 46A

Aai major genera l 45

A4l cteaning (room) 2BD

A4l.i.l eleans uP 26, 28D

fal sunmon, conscription 45

A€, Picnic' excurslon 42

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

A.t "tEl goes on a p j-cnic \2 + :t i',atermelon 41A

Aglt elementary school roD +:l head (of government) \7

+ inside 3OD +^l tti3i"""t (of cathoric church)

alj| {- insiae of the suitcase 3OD +at 'lE} Fisherv collese 3BA

+ tdi eyelashes 3fD +at3l narine ttarvescj'ng +OA

+r. speed 29 +t oPeratiob (ly a doctor) 33

+r- 4Ef speed rinit 29 +t'l operation fee 24D

4tl guickry 16D + 31 class(work) 6D

e hand 13 +giL tu i t ion 2 lD

* "f!f flnger 13 +S beard' mustache 31

+slEl palm 29N +5 swiNning 32D

g son (fanily name ) 2OD +sal swinunins Pool 23D

+:l customer, guest 13D. 25N + S'f' l swims 32D

++ h,rist 26A + f-:.i wednesdav 6D

++ ^] 1l wris! watch 26A aei (pJ.ace narne ) 20

t-$ finger nail 3l-A + 3l incone 22G

+'l damage. loss 32N + 3131 j-mPort business 4OA

+"lE gl"t a damage was done 33 ++ standards 46

+ song (family name) 19D + ai adaress book 16

4 gl.i.i is h,eak 33A +f si export-import business 4oA

+ nurnber lB + *- check +ti

+8:l+ ij.t cannot do, unable to do 8N +:t mathematics 38A

"t6i + il+ can sPeak 8 +! ladv

+JJ towel' 4 +'JS Ladies. women (restroom) 24N

+,?- trouble 25 + -:l '+ (hotel) registration book 23

+,jr4- q "l is troubfesome 25G +li't '! lodges, stays (at) 23D

+.-aA€1alsl (sorry to bother you but.. 4"tl home work l6G?.5c

+rL capita.l city L7D 4+'|? " kind of bean sprouLi 41A

+-E runnint water 29A

56

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+ 3 patrolran, cop 4OA ^l+ country. rural area l5D

+ tt:l spoon 13A ^l-tlr watch, clock 2D

t liguor, wine l2D ^l+ti sPinach 41A

+ t l . l conceals 43 ^ laEl . t ts norsy 23D

+* hldes +3 ^l'l downtoen 4

+l easily 28D ^l't is sour 13A

+l.f rests, takes a rest 6 ^l3i :ta city hospital 43

+l-= sheet 26A ^li '-l citizen 37

el flfty 5 ^l+ hourry sPeed 29

+l+ is easy 5D ^lel suburb, outsklrt of citv 'OD

5t. twenty 5 ^l9l lElA suburban bus t9D

A tts skirt (western style) 26A ^laf beginning

alolEl skatins 33A ^lat.f.f besins 3G

]!rl ski 33A ^l:l market-place 3D

4.1:l stocklng 26A ^l:l+ g'i soes food shopPlng 9D

.*.rl hutnidity 4oA ^l:l citv halL 2

*+ promotlon 13D ^ltli- chicago 15

+g"t passenger car 33D ^l3l test, exam r9D

*.1 riding on (car. train, etc.) ^l:+3 ll. ' l takes an exan 19D

+ "lgl ticket, token 28A i] cerernonv 47

-il style 23N

+ "l't nultlplies 3TG il:i restaurant, dining ha11 3D

^l poem, poetry 38N al:I "t dinins car, diner 2I

^lal poetic a8c il:t (avallabllltv of) food l+l

^lJl t1me, hour 6 {ls naid l6D

dAl+ ho!, many hours U +l^t a meal 25D

r-l rlr LllEl provides time +5 al^l'I (pr1ce of) rneat 25D

^lJl L schedule, t iJne tabLe & al(:l) shoes 26A

-rlil ^l"l *- traln sctledule N al35 neuralgi.a, rheumatism 33A

KOREAN AASIC COURSE

i lz protestant (tsn) +3 :lqi*'t (commits rudeness) I

a!+ ner.rspaper 4D tl"l=f ls loaded on 4+

al$ rl^l newspaper article 28D :l$tf enterpriser 4OA

al+^l newspaper publ-isher rrD :l$"| unenploved (worker) 39D

AIH FA^ r , , i r - t r 6A ^ l g i n f acL ' as a na t t e r o f f ac t

J I

al+ Priest 4oA :l"n falrure 36D

al++(sî) r .D. card 22 : l " l t " l ' l fa1ls 36D

il^t sentleman 2+N :l"l+"1 dislikes +N

alî+.i qltlt laalies and centl-ernenl al+ plants 422UA

al+g centlemen. uen (restroorn) 24N al"l psychology 3uG

tf9+ (place narne) 20 al"li l psvcholosicaL 3SG

al3f$ kldnev disease 33A al"l:l psvchotoev 38A

al3^l aPPlication forn 39 il++ errand 24

al3 g^l apprlcatton form 39 il+g- ^1','t *?.j':T::ffi} nirS'"'"u

tl3+=l applles (for) 39 5l++ "fE q:t maid 2+

al+ nelr item 30 ilal$ heart disease 33A

tl.r sisnar 29 *l "t'f t".iillfiE.,:1" severe' is

al+ q:! honel'noon 38D al'l'1| severelv 32

! rhread 31A il ten 4

C$ capacity, ability, capabiritv :l 3"1 is not sartv' is bfand 13

Cqi rudeness I +l ' l ' 9

l | j l ^]. l. wants to see 9

^^t'f is cheaP 4

*l+.f fights. quarelfs 14G

-^5"|l sled 33A

^d:t soviet Union 6D

,:!S I Russian BD/tl (husred) rice 4rA

528

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

4,L-"t sofa 29A .5L l.il"l trash 26A

/A.l rrrttes 8D Â 6l"1 5 trash can 26A

Â=t ts bLtter {in taste) 13, uses t+ slreePs 26

' 3 0

^"1 "l.l.t

uses up 30 nlt+=t is ronelv, is lonesome 40

^*..f wears (hat. glasses, etc.) 26A /'^l seed 4l

^L"l pick-pocket 44 âl each 14

â"l-q Elt|.} is robbeal 44 tl't'tl ott" at a tjre, one each 14

,a "l+ *"|. is robbed 44 ai-i washes 26A

:

oi oh: I ot'l:l father (honored) 14N

ol-rt/.^l young lady, young girl 26N oi"i"l father r3D

ol'rrL a little \.rhiLe ago, a few ol'A "l:i

asPirine 32Dminutes ago 16N

ol7rl^lot Ll+ acacia 4rA olol chl1d 2D

olLld| ̂ 1 announcer 41D ol-ol+ Geel' oh: 17

of"l [rny] wlfe 14 o]nIl'^l uncle ]4D

ol.l no (prain speech) L7 ol+ verv' extremefy ro

ol..lt- no I ol+ EiLl aunt l4D

6lE|.lEt is cozy 23D. 24N otal (not) vet BD' 2OD

ols:l your son (tronored) l '4N "lal mornins' 4D

"li son 14 L! otal this norning 4D

ol+ ElEl rs beautifu.r 5D olal (+l^t) breakfast l2D

ollll below, under, lhe foot, the ol4."t is sick' hurts 6bot tom 42

gil *"ll foot of a hill ot-?- nine 5

.li{+ dovnstairs 2+ o}s- 6ll "tfiirrti""eotn"

9th dav or the

ol"t perhaps, probably lL otg ninetv 5

ol+ any :tq alri 'sator 42A

ol+ -ttolLl anything' whatever L2q rq

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

3l not 3

31 31'l i" not rar

:FI g^l opthalmologist, eye

spec ia l i s t 33Ao l L ^ , , i a r h ^ a r e

31.-l i1] information booth 19

:l"lpl a suide 19

:,l"l"l a guide 19

olq peace, t ranqu i l i t y I

li$ "tal"l-'tr How are You? I

els. l peaceful ly 1

3l:l 9"t armcha ir 29A

|l:i ltv j-ns roon 24D

glil.l.l reels sare 43

:iii security 4/

Slal stabil.itv 4oD

StalEl+ becomes stable 4oD

*+ ( is,/does) not 4

+*trl $"1 is not expens ive 4

,*+ slts ltD

0 1 6 l o l E L i a < a r + a . : t I L . :Lr, I âl I

o l j . ' l n o f course I r ] tnow, cer ta in ly! ' ! [ r ] know 296l.n alEl wants to know I9D

:t1 tl ' l is easy to understand 23D

3l+ knows 2e

otulols part-time job 44

understands (fy ears) 9

finds out, recognj"zes 7c

recogn izes , g ives c red i t 7G

j -s i l1 , i s s ick 3OD

cancer 33A

pressure 47D

only vrhen (if) ]1G

.t=l has to rnail 11

baseba.If 33A

metal engineering department( in a co t tege) 38A

the opposition party J+7

^ ^ ' , h l - r r , c i / i A ) ! a

vegitable 13

about, approximately 19

+.il in about +O mlnutes 19

(shortened) rnap l4

A , r t d c + ^ , 4 l n n

appointment, date, promise I7

promises, makes an appointment17N

is weak 33A

pharmacy 3BA

co].Iege of pharrnacy l8e

a n d i ^ 6 h 6 h + t t r l

is engaged 22D

sheep 3LD

wool- 3l-D

ch icken- r is ing 41

seasoning f3

soc t<(s ) , s tock ins(s ) 4D

the inside

fog 42A

gLasses 26A

oldl _E- El

a t r - |

olq + .l

oL.I

oL

olq

ot

+- -o t

oF+

'|+nf

olEf

oFsl

ot"li

ot 4{}!

obr-

9t+o t ^ .LEL

olslE[

o! 6L

oL6L r l l r}

oti-

oHL rlEl

6b

3

r6DoL

3f 'll

6L'

olq

oL 1l

otil

otEl-

530

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

l ls both banks (of a river) 31N 1+ altl=t is4disorderly' i5 in a muddle

3F+ suit(s) 4D "l$ flshins industrv +OA

:t4] western food lzD "l' i l vesterdav 4

3tal western style 23 oltl worth 3oD

3t*l 3t western style room 2l tqgl tl"l w5O0 worth

:l+l:l western restaurant 13 :l '-l older sister (of fernale) 14D

3t"l both persons 31N :l:l hill 42

3t^+ both sides 27 3lr- sentence +4

:i+ both sides (organization, parties 3l:t finguistics 38Apart ies) 3 lN

3t"l brushins teeth 26A 3 "lEl"l l insuj'st 23D

:trltl.t brushes teeth 26A :t^ll when 5D

3h"l onion +rA 3i4le"l anYtime 12

"l-nll shoulder 13 :lai]tt sometime ago, once l4

.F which, a certaln, some 2 gj=l gets +6

ol! ;l which one 2 3t face 13

"lg .lEl^tq]l at some company 15 :l"l ho\^' much, what price 4

"1.-:J what kind of 5, certain ltlD qDlLlF how long' how (rnuch) 7

"1:9 -rl how, in what i.ray I q"l ,-*31 t"ifl"w Lons, for some time

dlEElEl how is U 5tt monuny, mom ]7

lql where 2 st'l does not exist, does not have

q" l (o l l ) where, what p lace 2 3 iof l . l gets r id of 3OD

"13+ is d i f f icu l t 5D q i1 to (someone)

"1"1"1 mother 13G *tli-l l to me llc

"1"1;.1 mother (honored) lr+N qi1"1 from

"1+ ice I2D ol"1'loil-41^1 frorn mother 13G

t. l+ is young, is ch i ld ish 14 " j1"1 f ron, at , in 3

"l+ fisherman iloA q'?iollî from tlere 3

lr-l quickLy, please + ;L:l oll.,,"i in the classroorn 3G

qî .9- i : l -L lF- . P lease come in. , t S la i ens ine 29D

6 ? l

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

q1 sPare tilne 26D

1$ Passenger N

e3 hero ine 37N

qgi inn. hotel 2

gglrl todging charge 24

cgf$ hotel business 4oA

C$ PassPort 22

l"l here, this pl.ace 2D

qt lq l i l ' t [ i t ] is nere 2D

q -rl .al '11 here and there ?7

l:l government PartY 47

9S e isht 5

g.5$ Younger sister 14D

C= "ll eight days, Lhe 8th daymonth bD

i€- eishty 5

q"t several, manY 4

q"1 .?l"l several kinds lt

"i+ suruner 15

C al+g actress 37N

I,Ur{l nerrow there, say 3

qi- tlÎ0, helfow there 3N

"it spare. extra 30

i rl travel expense 24N

C N s i x 5

q+ place name l9D

q+ fox li2A

9-e1^; woman doctor 33A

q31 woman, female 43

9^t woman ID

CaUt salesgirl 4oA

q+:l hostess 36D

q^+ "J s.i inquires 45

l : la g i r ls ' school 37

I itali sirl student 37N

9:lt travelfing, trtP 15

C:l:t travellers 20

ljl]i|=| maxes a tri-P, travers 15

$ railroad station 3

$^l history 9D

$^l a lso, s t i l l , a f ter a l f , cercaln l -y1 a

:t- llJE- tq^l i! is also, it is as well 19

ge lotus flower 41A

:1"ltiEl postPones 37N

S.ll brieade 45

S:Hi packet boat t9D

3:t reminding 4rG

ltat^l' l ' i is reminded of 4IG

Sai't* rerninds of 4f

35 sPeech 25D

.9+ practlce 9

3+t+ Pract ises 9N

Sol love af fa i r 4+

6i o [ i tE] has a love af fa i r 4+, fa f ls in- love 33G

S:t extention 37, tooL 29A

$:l"t=l extends 37

Sil:i tool room 29A

of the

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

sal delay 20 $^f consul 7D

-c al.El+ is d.elayed 20 3 ^lgl consufate 7D

: i . i- tobacco 41A 5"1 Enslish lG

S:l Pencil 2D q=- terrltory 37D

$tl. l is tender 13D 3tt be I 'o!' zero' sub-zero 29D

.d ten 5 9:l- English-Korean, Brlt ish-Korea 5

j temperature. fever 3oD S:t lnfluence, effect 46

5+ oPens tlD 5q novj-es 9

CelEt is opened, opens 28 g the side 2

:1 I ^l"t becomes open 29

,{^l:1 g qlrre"t to the city Eall 2

5"t key 24 qtif Prevention 33A

:al enthusiasm, zear 27G qi:l +^l injectlon 33D

Sal.l=l is enthusiastic 39D qls forecast 18

5al . l zearously , hard, d i l igent lv 27G qiu ' l is pret tv 5D

3"1 trains 20 q$ budset 29D

q-!- ten days, the foth day of the ql+a christianity 43! z mon th 6D

$f wotry 25 ql+ sixty 5

S dAi't 'f is worrisome 25G qb arts 42D

St+"t worries 25 qi* reservatlon 22D

9+ infection 33A :l qlSF room reservation 23

q^l] six days, -the 6th day of the qlots|El nakes a reservation 22Dmonth 6D

3*| gLory 25G qlj prevlous arranqement' schedule

S:lA:l+ is sLorious lrc l- rive 4

q-algr- al:l.lEl considers I rt] to ue L-r- todav +an honor Jo

s+ England IG -e''t comes re

S+ +:l (an) ensrisbnan lc gF 'l+ Pau-lownia tree +lA

S*g (place name) 19D g;l:l recreation room 29A

5€.ll English literature 38A

533

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

gel a long time *:f clorhes chesr Z9A

.e fl F:l f or a long ttme BN +/4 wj-th, and 4

g el El -L^l old city ]9D "lel lt"l with me 4

g3l"l orange 41D altl .9:l book and penc j-l 4G

o * Jl organ 23D !]-ol^tÂ dress shirt 4D

sg r isht 2 e l . ' l .3 l l . *1. " i l " l Y.M.C.A. 23D

gg.+ the rlght (side) 2N e|3 "l conpletely, Perfectlv 41

-c- "l duck +2A €+:l(tf) 1ocal (train) 19

-r"l overcoat 26A *f.t *+ "t+ "":::rilu soes, haoes

Lrrt older brother (of female) r4D :i king 23c

gol cucuniber 41A €i+ round-trip 2L

g:l oil 30 irt whv 6

gal a. m., in ttle morning 20 ilj"i "fJl because' tl.e reason is 25D' 28

-9-aj q$^l B a. rn. 20 .elli l Japanese food l2D

(see $( 9l) )g: l " t cut t fe- f ish +1A

-Q.+ afternoon 4D

+++ corn 41A

gr- temPerature 29D

g5:t (Korean stvfe room) 23

g:t (Place name) 22

g * "tt+ soes uP 7G' ' r4D

9"1 l)-"1 comes up 7G, 14D

S1l.l moves 22D

^l+ il* .$ -tl'i moves of f ice 22D

S:l moving 37G

o EL is ri.qht 18N

* c lothes, dresses 4D

*3"1 {c}othes) hansers 29A

d i q l ) bes ides , no t on ly- l \ r t ,

sl+ 9^l surgeon 33A

glLel diplomat, foreign servicepersonnel 3

9li. $+el Foreign Service Institute ZZc

gl+ foreign country 8D

9l+ "1 foreign language 8n

9l+ af foreign products 23D

9l la i t * fore ign product goods 23D

9].1. memorizes 23N

9i++ Min is t ry . o f Fore ign Af fa l rs(Korea) 3D

el+.i is Ionely, is lonesome 25c, 40

9+ overcoat zlD

qe+ foreign currency 16

g]$nl foreign currency department L6

)5+

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

gl left 2 e ]uck 39

gla+g-e to the left 2 eF physical- exercise, sport 9D

h- 2 e;E-L ( sPort) caP 26e

aJ:lqlL. Not at all. 2 +++ (sport) uniform z6a

g- Korean mattress 26 g5.al play-qround I6D

l+|. fare 21 85tl' l takes exercises. plavs (bal"]s)

lJ4! r+ bus fare 2L €Fq (sport) snoes 26^

f-^l these days B *9 management, oPeration 22D

r-: l week-day +s"f ' t ."$" j i t t ; ; ; , store, ractorv,

++ O-:_l lrhat day of the week 6 gel driving 25D

e-+ lately, these davs t gd=tl steering wheel 33

3. for rhe use of 2+ +al S 1+ driver's license 26D

ellg al:i dining room for guests gal+ driver r6D24N

stl courage 23D +ai"t' l drives 25D

Sat (p1ace narne ) 19D e:}l oPeration 22

$41"+ (narne of district) 34 8:4El'i is run 22

t'.+ items + S:litt '| oPerates' runs dmode oft ransPortat ion) 22

: ia l 9* dalLy necessi t ies 4 t " l= f is echoed 25D

+Fai honor student 27c €'l"l fence 29A

9. "l \^'e. our r+ * :ln el coat 26A

9"1 "I+ our famify L4 91"1:l wafker Hills (place nane) l9D

+t weu 42A 8l (Korean monetary unit) 4

+ai unbrella 3oD l-tel w5o 4

++ nilk l2D ei"i originally, formerly 14

+:l friendship 3fA €lL raw materiaL 4l

++ right side 27 €l+ general of the army 46A

++ t:i KeeP Rlsht 27 gff ol monkev 42A

9.5+ post office 3D flal princiPle 27

9L starnp L9D glae in principle 27

q " q

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

gl.l=t wants 4

€ month

+^l r lE l na inta ins 44

-F "lia Judatsm, Zianisrn 43

'+:l studying abroad 39ah$ !4arch 6

ti+ (monthlv) pav 25D -F:l rashion 41

ti:l vlet-Nan 6D '+:litt=l is4in fashion' is fashlo'able

gCla.l (house rented. for rnonthLy t s1x 4t ' - \ 'B ' payrnent) 44

tl[:l !4onday 5D ++ armY 4!

Sl3l wtrat rnaiter ll q.+ ^tgl :lL l'til-itarv Acadenv 38A

glJl.t.l vlolates 29D -t'l,g. ^ls -i;:i.Jii, rune 25th

+lal] sanltation 31A -&"1 an?o*""u (in contrast to sea)

n6,9lal pubfic aanltation 31A +"il bodv (ln contrast to sp1rlt) 38G

+fa|ls nedic +5 + *il;l bodlfv' phvsicar 38G

+lal:l stomach diseases 33A -S-+J flexibility 42G

9l+t for, for the sake of 27 6 s-/S- to, as, bv 2

,+:. 9i .lq f or me 27 I €-g-e to the reft 2

9l:l danser 28 els bY shiP 7

9l:l:l danger \6 c.li-gfs-r- as a dipromat 7

glCl+.t l-s danserous 28 g/E as for 1

*l+ upsralrs 24N 4l "l€-& nv name (as topl-c) I

+* regret 36 gs l t fEt ret i res 44

+;l"l.i is a resret 36 C:ll bank 2D, Glnko-nut 4LA

+i- conficianisn 43 g3l .l+ clnko-tree 41A

+{.lrl voters 47 +:lltt banker +oA

+.-l+ uniform 26A tl+

+!- charge 28A +:l* what (as direct obJect) I

+s +rlal pay parking Lot 2BA +il food 7D

+"1 glass 26A +4ld restaurant IOD

+ "l 5 sLass bottle a6e +:t mus j.c 23D

*"1 :t window 24D -^- +*l:+ ""("i..J.":.;r"#".r?")Jo

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

*.?t =lEl cotlege of music 38A

gqltl eoncert 22D

* yes (Pfain sPeech) 17

*?l:l Parror 2+D

g4El replies, resPonds, aPplies forJ >

o l i opinlon 37D

glil fl:t collese of medicine 38A

gql . l as usual , wi thout fa i l +2D

gsl++ re l les on, leaves [ i t ] uP to, tJ

9+ duty 29D

9+ a+ comPulsorY education 37

9"1 meaning 27

g^t medical doctor 8D

9:t doubt 25G

gala3't is doubtrul 2rc

I qi4 s'remed l8

6tdl conqressman, mernber of the-- l€r

wit ional- Assernbly r6D

ol rl chair 2D

g"t$ according to 32

Nql g.f:9 according to N 32G6: aL medicine 38A

ol this

"l Jlt this buildins 2

6l two 4

"l Le ( tam1ly name ) lD

6l tooth 13

6l/ ., l 2

Eli^lel4! the enbassy (as subject)

.l* sciences and engineering 38

oli l 2nd class 2IN

"B *+el 2nd class civil ' servant 2LN

ol? lE | w ins 4OD

" le" l leads, pul fs +7

ol" t Io (see Ll)

ol-l

:i+ ^t!i'l '| is a Korean 1

ol5 2nd cLass 2I

ol9 *- t icket of 2nd class 2I

'|!3 Private 46A

olt al^l sergeant 1st elass 45A

olEEf later (on the same daY) f1N

olelE l8c (see "ls )

. l$11 this way, l ike thls lB

"19=t is l ike this

"13 : l * l th is k ind o f weather 18

olql seven daYs, the 7th day of themonth bD

ol+ =t acltieves +3

"l.F 2nd rate 21N

oi-F Eil.t 2nd rate college 2lN

o le E t i s ear ly 18D

6t e EL reaches 39t - - l

olg seventy 5

ol+ name l

or el.L this way 3IN

ol"l forehead 32D

" i j l ha i rcut 31

ol:l^l barber e9D

ol3ta barbershoP 3l

oi:tt- barber fee 31D

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

6 l B I . lE f has a ha i rcu t 3 f SlJl human beins 3Bc

:lJtll tiuman l8eol':l tooth 13

oE Korean quilt 26 jl+ population 37

"lt:t beddins chest 29A el'?l popularity 4oD

ol ulol+4- 9l^l eye, ear and nose SIJE- India 6Dspecia l is t 33A

ol^l moving (house) llg (Pedesterian onlv), s ide\r'alk 27

ol^trlEl noves (house, office. etc.) 14 :l+if anrhropoLogy 38A

.l:t beyond. above, more than JB :le .ll|E- .ni"i:;lff"gt

l$o"'"t arts and

olal.lE} j-s strange 30 3l^t-ll personnel section 19N

ol 6t7l story 17 :l^l"t=t greets, salutes 4OD

of oi"l.IEt speaks. talks, tel-l-s L7 :li l Glnseng 41

ol* neighborhood 3+ :lal] (numan) rite )2

"l* î:l nelshbor 34 31+ rartficarion 47

' l " l : I (g) beyond th is l l ine l , more , : ra l (prace name) 19D

than this 3dNol+ 2 kintls 44 3i-" 3 nose and ttrroat infection 33A

ol+ these days 8 (see r+ ) ol one +

olil EIl.xl world war II 33D li worx, joU 6

ol+ 2nd floor 23 :lî tl"t has (someone) vrork 41G

olEr le l I taLy 6D : i " i " i job 16D

ol : ] l i ' lq l ta f ian 8D : i * t . I works 3c

ols- two days, the znd day of the l1 exferience, factmonth 6o

ol"l under, ber.ow 3BD :i'1 T I 'l ]il-1""1";o.: j:", ,!. "

.n"

ol"ljj1 understanding r+2D !i aay

6ralrlEl understands 29D :1 :l the lst (day of the month) 6

olg t|"| divorces 29D 3t+ seven !

o l+ ever s ince 39 3 l+ ls t c lass 21N

gl+ r ipes +2 : l+ i l : i l "s t c lass resrauranr 21N

gl+ *l- ' ,]- i...good at, is familiar lr ith :1

rl weather r5 (see !l 'sl )

538

KOREAN BASIC COURSf ,

: l$at annuaL crops 41 | !o l "1"1"; r""" 28D

:l:l once 2e :l'l ""il:"ffi:l.li"l!'i;r?1" !,): l : l : l , l

( s top) 29 S l t l + q l dur ins one 's incurnbencv 47D'

: lFs p r iva te f j - rs t c lass 46A : lS (personne l ) appo in tment 47

olE- ^LÎ .r serdcant- 46A :15=l' l is apPointed 47ErE- or I

: l .Fi. ]st rate 21N :l mouth 13

J-+ :l* lst rate school 21N 3l-7 the entrance 16D

:ls pase .r +4 3l+ ^l+ entrance visa 22

3f:| general 38 3l+ l tl"l entrance visa 22

:1, : l . l i l senerar co l . lese 33 3 l+ puts on(c lothes) ' dresses 7G

ol- r r !+ genera l izar ion, popular izat ton Slo l g" l t r ies on (c lo thes) 7G

JBGot u l - ! ] . .LEI n^n, , tar izFs lRc s l ' l i Jo in ing the army 25DE t L | " ' 1

:l:t one side, one direction 27 3]giF lesisfative branch +T

:l:f F:}l (one wav) 27 Clet hospita l- izat j 'on 32

3€. JaPan fG :l*1'l hospital fee 24D

9g :t Japanese (ransuase) lD SlgU \tard 33

:l+ ^h'l ;rapanese lc olel'|El hospitalizes 32

:lg "l ;rapanese (tanquage) 8o 3la| entrance' admissi"on 28A

J+ (some part) 41 3l:l+'l

t"t?'i.i sets into (room' hall'

:]ai dairv 4 3l:l entrance into a schooL 22D

:lal S+ daily necessities rr SlIl ^l3l entrance exam 38

:19 ++sers up, occurs 12D 3l : l+ ' l enters a school 22D

3n-:l sundav 6D 3l:t "i tt admission (to school) 39N

3l.g rlEl couses, starts 29N i.l+ exists, is

ol ^t-et job 2oN il j l+ is fine r

ll+ "l"l soes (travel) round 39D 313 ink 7G

Sl-'."l-rl earrY 25 91+ rorsets 25

gl+ reads fD glrl :tn without forgetting and" ' 5

539

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

rl here, wel] 5 ^l+ frequently, often 9D

"l"l [his] own 35D :i"f"t' l.+ how orten 9D

.:l-rl .:t^l onesetf 35D ai-tl writer 40A

"|.1 sleeps llc at'41 softly, in Low voice

fl:l last year 6D

aFt is snall 5

alCle !'!en workine 28

il cup of

"l"l Jkt a cup of coffee 5G

a}*. smal1 change 2L

al=l(:i) rawn 29^

,lFtt automobile 7G

:l€lEt grows uP 1+D

"lst boastlng

+:la;l+ ls a source of pride 25G alg i a snal'l' one 5

"l:l++ ls proud of (sonethins) t8c ai$ work, operatlons 28

al-41 :l+'| sPeaks softly 16D

"l"l seat ]lD

3 "l.l Job I6D

"lt^l locker 2+D

"lg't capitalist 4OA

"El suiclde +4

"i:lrt.i cornnits suicide 44 :t

well I

"t4l.l in detail ' preci.sety 35 at sleep

"!al offspring. children 43 al"l -s'l is sleePv f3

"}:l oneself 35D (:t*) ^f"| is €1eeping 13

^|.n nature 37 ;lJl for a moment 2

"IS.l naturally 37 :f:+ locks 24

i.h$- freedom, liberty 38G al^l for a little while +3

"l-+tl l iberallzation 3Bc al"f"l dragon-flv +2A

"l-++ .i.l l lberalizes 38G ;l"l holds, catches 28

rl-F $ free buslness 4OA :fol El-rlEl pults 28

"tei-rl bicycle r6D ii+^l'f eats (honored) ra (see -'i '1;

540

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

il^l magazine 4D

:l chang (family nane) r9D

at sheet of, Plece of 5

al:t 50 sheets 5

:l (soy) sauce r3 (see fli l)

:lJt sloves 26A

:11"1 fong distance 23

alet Minister (of governrnent) 16o

ala military officer 4oA

al* general (of arrned forces) r6D

:l:l PlaY, sPort, fun 2BD

^LL!"L to\/ 24D

il:. r- Presbeterian +3

aI+ fl the place where Plckle jarsare placed 29A

:l"t the future 22N

:fqql ln the future 22N

:l"l rainY season 18

il"l E t"". +rA

:l^l sales buslness 32D

al^t"l' l engases ln business 32D

al^l3l long Period of tlme 23N

:tal merit 23N

:ttl in the future 40

al.it+ scholarshiP 39

:l-!l boots 23N

"l=l measures 3OD

"l=l"l ashtray 26A

^l" l fun, in terest I

xle] qEl is interesting 8

a | lH I r lE l g rows ( t r ees , veg iLab les , e t c . )

"lai fortune. property 31D

"!et trial 44

^!iiA court 44

:ll_rle. ylEl is on rrial 44

"ll:l attendance (school) 45

: l : i t - (o l l ) vrh i le in Ia t ] school 45

al{+ Jackson (farnily narne ) 23

.:l I (polite) 1

z.{ ol mv 1

'al that 2

î it! trt"t buildi-ng (over there) 2

;.jt- el coat 26A

"l"l there. that Place 2

:Jlloll over there, at that Place 2

i lq evening 4D

:J$ ( {1,'.}) sunner l2D

'l9 rll that \"ray, like that fBN

,"19+ ls like that

:13 ll that kind of thtng 18D

"l"ls that way 3lN

^l ot

"l.t,Jg we (polite) tTG

:l t1 Jl. altl qEl has ever eaten 13

al eneny 4oD

fl=l is little 5N

as fo r me, as fa r as I 'mconcerned 42

author 4OA

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

ai+ nrltes do\.i'n, Jots doirn t6 ai!+ telephone 13D

il "l ++ writes it-down (for later alq ll i- ti telephone book 16use J -Lt)

ii "ls- a! least 26 ajs|+"} calls up 16

aJ$ application, adoptation 29 flE| (trans formation ) 42

ai$sl+ is appl-ied 29 "l+ ai€l (transrormatlon of fee11n9)

4lS++ appLies 29 :J tempre 35D

d before ?l"li.e. absolurely 39c

qEJ^l g+ al five minutes to eighr 6 :l:l saving 44

4i "1 r-t1 :l bef;re comine to seouL :l3t+=l saves 44D

ai* rnajor, speclalty 38 il=t is young. j-s youthful 14N

el+ + * major riel.t 38 il+ vouth 37G

al+ "l.f najors tn 38A il point 36D

al"l electricity 25 *€ 3 different point 36D

3]14 el"ectrlcal englneerlng zl^l lunch L2

al+:Ft (province name ) 20 ilgl store-clerk 4oA

a1"l +s (province name) 20 al:j graduaLLy Lg

ei€ tl expert. professional, specialist lj tf:| chopstj-cks 1333D

ljJF- telegram. cable r3D :l Chung (farnily name ) 1D

al ̂ dl 3l (house rented. by a large.deposit 3,t1il station, railroad station 3anq no nonfnry palmenr./ +q

al-l absorutely, never 39 al"l+.f stops 22

alSS epedehics 33A at+ tennis 33A

:l ali war 28D :t+ 'l l:f accredited (resurar) coltese

ilatrqs- utterry. enttrety 43 a];- 1pr-iJ ,,.^.; 42D

ai"l street-car 7G :l:l po]-itical party +7

alsl tl.e whore 43 a1E desree 33oF ^ls- to sone extent 33D

a++ ht-fl 25D JE- srraishtening (room) 26

il "l.l defivers 16 :.lF "f.l straightens 26

al:l:f messase (to leave) 16 al+:t bus stop 22D

q42

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

:l ^!

,i l

;1fl arrangement 2\D

:f al"1 straighten the room 24D

^l el rlEl arranges 2+D

3 ""f certainly, truth 18

tl-c- full-dress hat 26A

1:l ' l: l colfese of Po-Iitlcalsc j.ence and law JBA

:l+ governnent 8D

alF:i Government Party 47

al+F goverrunent (as curr iculurn)

"ll:l most, best 10

4l:l s"ltl.l is most convenient lo

"il:l tt=t is in flrst Place 41

;Iames I

manufacturing bus j-ness 4OA

(place name) 19D

(province name) ?O

divides 37G

) morning paper 44

she.I-L r rsn +rA

a t i t t fe 8 (see $ )

ship-building engineeringdepartment 3UA

:-ala3'.l

: . I .LEL

becomes created 43

carefulness 25G

is careful 25G

is careful, watctles out 29

is qulet l9D

qu ie t l y 16D

pilot 29D

structure 4T

nephew f+D

ni-ece 1+D

is su f f i c ien t 25

formal. regutar 4!

spirit 3BG

policy 47

po l i t i cs J+D

all61a

4F-$

4l+

4l+E

"jl.l.f

3BA :-Ji (al&

n_ 1ll

r-fl+

a:]El't

:, ^l

1 o .LEL

;- 3I'l

Z--4

r.l-9-

-a d GLEL

E l . I

; t , ' l

:ialal sriritual, nentar 38G

alg the yard, garden l6D

:lel+ gardener rtoA

alil'l ' i is honest 23G

^ l i l l

: i r l

: i t l+ Po l i t i ca l sec t ion 34D

^t^ t^1 po l iL ica l 38N

:l t l i | potit ica.t science 35A

: l i l 9 !4 . ' ^ t p lasL ic surgeory' spec iaL is t 3JA

z.ji-rl- I (polite subject) I7G

41"'] discharge from army :25D

t-+ 4lF- education system J7D

4l ol ss,allow rl2A

41al No- 3 2r

'"i l^lJl on time 2rD,25D

respect 29

:lEl Sets respect 39

respects 39N

^ r 5 A r r r i - i ^ h l 4

graduates (frorn) f+

543

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+ a l i t t le 2

++ is narrow 5D

-4-i- religion +3

.i--g- {street name in Seoul) 19D

++ k ind, sor ! 4 l

+ ^ltlEt is ensased in 40

+ol paper 5

+"1 seed l+1

++ ls good, is n ice 4

+ol .lEl prefefs, Iikes 4

4+i seat 23D

al+ feft side 27

4+ .e. 3i KeeP r€f t 27

al crime, sin )+3, 44

al+ criminal, Prlsoner +3

algl sin 44

4€ i.].1 cornmits a crlme ++

z.l* ++ ts sorry 16

4 state (u.s .a. ) 15

+ "l gi.ve s r+

t l +"1 goes for [me] r l

+r- nainly, nostly B

+ ".1 weekend l2D, I9D

4 "l"l pocket 2+D

:& J- attentlon 44

+.+- ̂ l .t sleeps (honored) 25D

+t order (of goods, food, etc)

+ ^l lnjection, shot 33A

4 ^t-e g'iEi- gets a shot l3A

+t (oner s) address 16o

++! gas station 29

+g carefulness 28D

+gtl=l is carefuL 2SD

+9i ideology, -ism 47

:l+ +9 democracY 4/

+31 master. oener, my husband

9"1 +:l mY husband 14D

+ 3l week 6

+tl:l Parkins lot 16D

+ .rl.IEl Parks rsD

+ "t +"1 No Parking 2BA

+;l] residence 29

+;l]"1 residential area 29

i .l dies 1lc

++ death 37G

++:l1 semi-ExPress L9

+ rl preparation lTG

+ rl"l=l prepares for 17G

fal Br ig ' General 46A

+91 warrant officer 46A

+ rope ilA

t ' i ' I r e d u c e s 2 5

t among, during Io

:ll : t tll"1 among tlrem 10

tr+ china 1G

ti :f ctrinese (Iansuase) lG

I {D 4-.t- ^1.9} Ch j.nese (rnan) lc6 ' i

f+ "1 chinese (language) 8D

t -a* used iten 30

544

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

?+ Red-chlna 4OD

t.lt company (nilitary unit) )5

+ ElriEl ls irnPortant 18

++ titlddfe East 41D

e tC r,t. coloner 46A

6^l staff sergeant 46A

t"t+ the Midwest 4ID

+ 3l center, central 11

t [.i.] is imPortant 18

t9l rst Lt. 46a

f:f Lt. General 46A

t : i i l jun ior h igh,school , (middlescnoo-1, rul j

+l rat 42A

; that ls,.-namery 44, that i5 to- . s a y + r

+^l irunedtately 47

,t tl=l enj oys +2

+"t evldence, Proof 43

:l

otE lq l gb=^ l o lE l knows where I i t ] i s| | a B ' L ! g l l 1 f

J .+ . } lq l .Eq ga l s ince [ r ] Jo ined thestate Departnent 15

tlJl wallet l6D

now, present 5

alLlEl Passes bY, gets along 1

^] : l last , past 6

"l:f Ê last three daYs 6

"l.l gets colder 18

+q ^ l=f sets -er 18

"l=l defeats lloD

,ls map 2D

"ls. guidance 35D

:ls.lEt suides 35D

:l+.hEt ls borj-ng, is tedious 33D

"l"l geograPhy 3+

"l*l:f geograPhy (as curriculurn) 3!o

rlS.tEl nominates +7

.l3t 3181 district court 47

,]em] manager 23

"lt roof 29^

^ l^ l (pot i t ica l ) inst ruct ions,d i rect ions +7D

"lal knowledge 40D

" l$ d is t r ic t , area 29

"el$ volunteer (soldier) 45

.:l:l+.lEl is messy 25D

^l:i a+Ii officially approved textbook

:]aJ4l designated seat 2l

^l:l.tEt supports \7

: l r lE l is t i red, is fa t isued 42D

.* l " lBf keePs, o6eys, Protects 29

^l"l-9- :ltlEl is Punctua.I 29N

"l.l:l basenent 29A

^lrl;i subway 27D

"i Ci wisdom 23D

ai* factory worker, technlcian l8D

alt textile 4r

al;}1 occuPation, Professlon 18D

al81 staff 24N

)+ )

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

El:l Place of work 18D al baggage, luggage, foad 20

4l;l direct(]y), at first hand 44 !l house, home zD

al+ -r4'il sleet 25G

al:f'li azarea 41A

alrl a meal (honored) 26N

al:l diasnosis 33A

:l-tl"l is toush 13

: l+ quest ton( iare) r3D

:l,l order 31A

+3 :l"J Public order 3lA

rl car 4N

rl tea 12D

3"t black-tea loc

:r|-?^1lg jacket 26A + side, direction 2

*t.l is salty 13 el€- rhe lefr (side) z

:it!" El cuts 3IA ol.+ this way 2D

-l"l worth, varue 5 ^l:l a+gs. t""lE #Ii..;on

of tl.e

gi]*i *l"l w worth, w5O bill 5 e. around. abour

"a|""i is short (in tength) loD 'ii l^la+ around 5 o'cLock 6, t9

^1ll -l+ takes (photosraph) 20

+:l-|| the second tire 7 tltt j eeP 39G

€[ jam 13D

el ^l5i my wife 19D

;16 +'l concentrates 43

i.l+ farns, buiLds 41

*. ^1"€. il=l f arms 4o

3l* i+ cooks rice 4oN

il+ barks 41D

ttlti:l* dos barks 4rD

als the draf l . conscr ipt lon 45

rF. garage 16D

tlgi vlce-Mintster 32D

"i"=l is cold

546

*t cord water 12D

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

"t. l wears {watch, sword, pistol,e tc . ) 2bA

+c. (venictes onty) 27

'I:t vetricLes 27

,.iCl oners turn 26D, 3I

"lol difference 2L

iFl slEtoccupfes, posseses 44

*l"l gradually 18

:l really, very 9, by the \nay, oh9N

al+ endures 39D

iil^]| sParrow 42A

algl melon +1A

:l window LlD

ilz storage room 29A

iI+ looks for, seeks 3

ilof LlEl detects out, seeks out +3

rlEl bond 2ID

rl+9 El fil1s uP 30

all book lG

ili:l book-store 4

allai tabLe, desk 2D

ilSl resPonsibility 37N, 43

ai:l+ "l"l bears responsibirity 43

il:t bookcase, book strelves 29A

"l my h'ife 14D

.J " l

wl fers fami ly , wi - fers parents 34

"19 virgin, single bachelor woman 37N

nBl

il 14

i l ',1rlrl

r'l-g

rl E[

I /u r r r r ru t re r rL

punishes 22c

first, the fl-rst t irne I

thousand +

ten-ni.lLion I

aiLt"il :l^+"1't vou're welcorne 1

ale! (place nanre) zz

ai+ a Catholic 43

alal" l sLowly 1lD

:l season 18

ols railroad 27D

:l+ (given) name Jlo

:lgi PhilosoPv 38A

:l:Ei phifosophical 3BG

il first 7 (see ilg )

r . l : - r U F i , c f | . h 6 f i F - + 7^ l r l _ _ - " - r

i lq;.rf l the first, the first t ime 7

* l i l " f h p f i r s r r r a i n 2 2

3S the yourh 23c

5-4- ti.t cleans up 26

:l+ (p1ace name) 20

]tt (Place name) 20

4l$ Physigue, f igure (of fernale) 24D

tilal+ Mlnistry of conmunication 47

tfB.?} physical education departnent 3BA

4ilL arrest 4l

tls:l.t+ is arrested 43G

rfls "l-l;1 arrests +3+-+'l:l ttE, (*r"r".. as) New York

547

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

-ElJ-Et Iooks uP to, beholds LzG

a vinegar 13, candle

a+"!.t exceeds 29

a+ .lEt j unlor col.lese 38N

A.l invilation l3D

e vil lage, ruraf area 15D

e î5l country nan 42D

+:l bachelor, unmarried man 14G

++ I general affairs section 19N

+$+ consulate General 39G

+al presldent (of universttY) 16o

i] choe (farnily name) lD

al.n" the maximum. at most 29

4.'. +:lt l one who recelved mostvotes + J

al€: recent l8

rl.$ 9fg recenttyr ratery 38

4C one 's bes t 47

&lal+ + ++ does oners best )T

rl.l minimum 29N

+$ truck 39D

++ harvestlng +?

++.t t harvests +2

+9 coldness 32D

+ll recorurendation +7

+;l r1=1 recorunends +T

++ soccer 33A

++tl phonographer 29A

+3 (Place narne) 20

t+ ^l* (exit) vtsa 22

i+ "l tlAt (exit) vtsa 22

t+ goLng to riork (offlce) 32

+3 ^l- 'r l t ire to go to the daily work,t !- morning rush hour 32

t+ti+ goes to work 32

+ "lt|"} runs (as a candldate) 47

t:i deParture L9

+:t"l* deParts 19

t 3]+ exit-entrahce r6D

t 3l +"1 off Lirnit, Do Not Enter 27D

+:l' business triP 25D

+s]+ conmutation 32D

t dancing

+g +=f dances 9D

6.1 is co ld 18

Z worm (cover term) 42A

f .?-.1.| advises 38D

6: co l l is ion 32D

*g sufficiency

+g "t=l is sufflcient, is enough l-3

++ (Place nane) 19D

lii :|g (Province name) 20

f :1 += (Province naroe ) 20

Al+ tl+ deals lrtth 22G

+l"l hobby, taste, interest 4+

+l:l+l inauguration ceremoneY 4f

+l3ltt=h inausurates 47

+lil!l.l sers a Job 39

548

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+ floor, storey 24 :l+=l puts in order, tal(es aeay 26A

rl+l + =l takes away (ror e) 26A:l+ lst rloor 24N

++.1 stairway, steps 28 :l+ friend 3

tl4 =lEl co11e9e of dentistry 38 tlai relatives 14D

t!+ gl^f dentist 33A altl=l is close' is intirate 34

rl=l hits, plays 29D :l seven 4

!l olls :lEl plays plano 29D :l' i bed 23

rl.l raj.ses 41 al'l it i pullnan 19D

+ 9[. :1'; raises s i].kvorm 4L :lq] invaslon +3G

rlE (rnedical) treatment 33A -l:|:l"t+ is invaded 43G

ilE rl.El gets rnedlcal- treatnent 33A ;lqla Baptist 43

"l"l skirt (rorean style) 26A tl:l bedroom 24D

tl+ toothbrush ?-5c ilsl intrusion 43

tlSf security (of the society) 43 algltf=l intrudes 43

,rlg! toolhpaste 25e :ltt Praise. complinent 35

*lq.lfl flercely 47 alaft' l praj-ses. sPeaks highlv of 35

ll kntfe 5D

tBE:l;L catholic +3

rl=l:i cadillac 37D

"f.l turns on 25

--A. nose ]3

-n-.r71€l elePhant +2A

-a !r-A cosmos '+LA

Jr- "}9 "i coca col.a IzD

?-.?- of cocoa fzD

jA-E- . coat 26A

* +$ mustache 31

-a bean 41A

*'E (soY) rean sProuts 41A

3 'dl f oudry .16

r4=l is bis !

3.t grows up, is brought up 15D

il height (of person) 18

rl.E l' l€l Ki.lo-meter 29D

) + y

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

.t=t rides, gets on 7 + .saw 26N

cljl "lE!

takes (bus, taxi, etc.) lo +t sawins 2bN

.tolot tire 29D

€lol_*_ ttping

elolA +ol typins PaPer 5

€lolssl.ol€l tyPewrlter 30D

11.+ tabl"e tennls 33A

i}"t=l ls muddv, is thick 2B

S toP 44D

€. +-a top news 44D

+ can 23D

:..+ Passage, Passing 27D

$.ll-.f=| nasses 27D

FalS sisnat corPs rnan 45

€.al^t press agency, news agency 45:t* nemove [your] Itat 27D

eli. Tailand 6D -F$gi interpreter BD

€4s attrtude 24D +$'l=t translates 29D

.[g.] gives a r1de, loads 7N *:l unification 4oD

"B9l ++ eives [someone] a ride rlN :]+ F:l ""Jj,1ii.ti3o"t North and

e[f t]t)hoon l+2A ;i tlri Lhrough' by 43

;ll^l taxi 7D t:l passing' going through 27

:In [gas] tanx z9p *:lt +^l No Trespassing 27D

q hair 3lD *:ll +'l ^l"t curfew (tirne) 2BA

qF "l frane, scope )T .F :l] 'f=t p"sset 27

qlql"](e-) teLevision 29A .:-!i a nessage, telephone carl 32D

qf qltsl +. -e- r.v. progran 38D 'E-it'f"t t"l|; "u"t

the terePhone 16'

s- -nj rabbj-t +2A si+ coming home from office 32

-F-{- 4 civil engineering dePartment il+ ^lJi guiting tine J2RdA

E-As- tolst 25o sl+ ulEl leaves office for home 32

-Le-ol saturday 6D .clSi discharging frorn the hospital

s-;.1 1and, estate 44 s]g, t| ' l dilcnarqes from the hospitar

550

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

+*. vote 3BD, 47 +af* speciaL products 41

+L:l pol].ing place +7 +.1 speciaf.ty, particularly p3D, 39

+r-riEl votes, casts votes 47 e€..1-.1 t"rii irj;, is strong, is &rarte

-e- 3ia suitcase 23 :+ turns on (radio, hi-fi, etc.) A|'D

++ special Express 19 +"1+ is wrong tB

+3 pr iv i rese 4T : : l n is take 3Tc

++ al^l l.lasrer serseanr 46A ::l i l"l without fail ?4

g5.l=i is special 26 + free ti$e, spare time 9

+3.1 specla l ly 26 El t ip a4o

+ green onion 4tA 3l pen 5

"l+ diss 41 3 side, v,,ay

+"++ is blue 4N 'll 5 which wav 10

"l:i al blue color 4D IiL one way 2lN

"l"l fry 26A 3"1 .letter, maiL 9D

'lelil l fLy swatter 26A 3 il+ is not well, is sick 32

+1 party 34D S "l' l is comfortable roD

ilJ tl ' l j"as." 47 5e review, criticisrn 44

fl"lEl sal-esrnan 42D 5:l :tr- (province narne ) 20

elÎ Judse 16D 5:I +s (province narne ) 20

i}"l wooden board 3lA 5:t (place narne) zO

' f aidh+ tr df l peace 25G. l

' _ r " '

:l arn 1.3 5+a$+ is Peacerul- 256

:Fl ser ls 4 15 a lune-d isease, T 'B ' 33A

I quj-te, very 9 qi$ Pneunonia 33A

"i]oi"l Page +4 .+-E grape 4IA

q q l

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

-*. $ artillarlman 45 f+ customs 26D

c.+ el Ll+ poplar (tree) 41A *al sood harvest 42A

-L:l l-nclusion 24 *:lt+ Platforn 2r

g:Fel=l is tncluded 2+ 'le fatisue

s:i.t t inctudes 24 'l*' lEh is ttred 13

+r. falts 4lD 'i ' l blooms \2

a ticket 2f "ll- fatigue

€l+ tt*. round-trlP ticket 21 'lg !lEl- is fatisued 13

*-^l lndtcatlon. slgr, 29 "l+ skin 31A

Lal sign, tnsisnta 27 'l+ jq'gî skin specialist 33A

L:l expresslon 42 "l+ 5 skin disease 33A

+g=l is bluish +D "1.9.1 smokes

t grasE 3fA =t"ilg "l+'l smokes (cigarettes) 9D

t =f untres. sol.ves 6e t:

'19 =t sets a f ire 28D

*3 scenes, s ights, v iews 4r : lL need' necessl ty

*S fruitfur year, good crop 42a "Jr"I't i 's necessary' is needed 5

"lj wlth, and 9

Ltrlia ,tLth me 9

:!"i3 g:l book and Pencil qi

"t"l one 4

.lLl tlLl one by one 27

rl: heaven, sky L8

.t.t does I

rl+ one day, the lst day of themonth b

'l:F+ lo\n'er half 4+

.laF louer level 4/

rl^t sergeant 46A

"l3t+ is white +N

"fei al \dhite color 4D

.tqJi anyway, aL any rate 36

" tg P. m. , a f ternoon 20

itl- i l ol^l i l+' 12:10 P.m- 20

it crane 42A"l+ tl"l dayfly 42A

552

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

i la school 2 : lg"l Humphrey (farnily name) 33c

gl$ grade (school-year), grader 14 :l-* (place name) 20

ql"l schooL expense 24N, 37D jl$ passins (an exarn) 27D

It^t Bachelor of Arts or sctences 3l$ tf't passes (an exam) 27DJd

:Bl student 1

:l.Pl desree 38

:l"l scholar BD

:la| dean (of coJ..rese) 16D

el approximatefy 8

:l ^|t1 about 4 years 8

:t:l Han River 35D

:1.+ Korea I

Jl.+ :I Korean (.ransuase) r

ll+ :'|!f xorean rG

:]* *l Korean styre 23

:l+ | xorean (Ianguase) 8D

:t:15 (narne of township) 34

:ltl Korean food 12

ll"l chinese character 19D

:l:l treat 37D

:tH .l+ treats (someone) 3TD

:lg on the other hand 40

:l"l"l grand-mother r4D

3f + ilgg j-f it 's Possibre 19N

.lolri.rl grand-father I3G

:13 ;'ts (Province name) 20

:t3 +s (Province narne ) 20

:lalAl (narne of Korean dlsh) 23D "l+ ^lg| ilL Navar Academv 3uA

:]+' j itney 7G

:1.f + unlted states 18D

.I-n-Jl- ava ia e ionêngineer ing dePart-ment 3UA

:F+ harbor 18D

:l:t all the time 9N

:l^l always 9N

.t year 6D

++ .li what year 6D

rl sun +oD

fl3 solution 41

"ll3.l.t solves 41

.[a^ltlEt ftres (sorneone fron emplo]ment)47D

.l}jl.lEl fires (one fron the job) 39N.47D

.}ts Navy 24D

tlE +el Naval- Attachd 2+D

rls.tt marine corps +5

thlt sea Products 4rA

.tial ^tn maritime accldent 32D

.lt3| .luf Merchant Marlne College 3BA

i|lg] overseas 15D

.4+ (place narne) 20

.lA seaweeds, narine Pl.ants +IA

:l"itl hard)urger 4OD

553

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

3! bound for 20

+at:t 'tltl Pusan bound traln

:llF behabior 24D

:ltl Pedestrian 28D

:l:t administration 43D

:Eiel administratlve officer

:El+ executive branch 47

:lfl:t Publlc administratlon

:lat improvement +1D. 46

:t:itl+ is lrProved +lD

'lll.t't perrnlts +4

J used. second hand

gtl wornout car 2+D

3$ constitution +7

:t$"lql"i under the constitution 47

d rq

olî -Q-i-:l Roon No. 25 2\

gr- (t-+ ) walnut 41A

-r-:tol t j.eer +2A

c a L punpki-n +1A

-t- rll+ cabbage 4tA

r-+ Australia 6D

-t-+ sl Ll Pocket /+D

-Ln

r € l

+ by any chance

B -A l

r ^ Ig l

-r- .l,s

-t-3

!t anger, rage 37D

!+rt ++ sets angry 37D

$* .J t chemica leng ineer ingdepar t -rnent 3UA

older brother (of rnale, honored)14

s ib l ings , b ro thers and s i s te rs1 4

situation 46

nunber

peanut 4tA

hotel 2D

by any chance

singl-e, alone

radlsh +1A

flood 32D

(urowrr) tea loc

Hol-land 6D

freight offlce, baggage checkingcounter 2ON

rl5rl truck 29D

arrow sign 28

Tuesday 6D

make-up 26A

20N

q L l

q4l

|qq

a

ltD

38A

-LO

l-o

14

SrFlc Ell

sEts+sflq = : l

3'rt4

3'llrtq ^ l

;q4l

5al+q

nil ltary po]lceman 45A

helmet 26A

belt 264

vestlbule 29A

cash 7G

rnodern (tlmes) 38

modern 38c

modernization 38

.t=t nodernizes 38c

phenomenon, asPect 38

at present 22

present adnlnlstratlon

older brother (of nale)

$t'ri

ol

tLEL- 1 L l

rl+

!LAL

rLo

!FIl-4

554

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

tlat:l toil-et, restroom 24 +:t medal 26A

+:t'}.t makes uP her face 26A tt.}.} is excellent. is outstanding 13

rl"i fire 28 tl{l much more 38

q:l chemlstry 38A +l:1-S sasoline 29

+j l " i exact . ly , for sure. cer tatn lv € l - I f t f ter 30- 1',+

€14 patient +2D +"1 vacatlon 6

€i4 Korean money 2ID -A -rtl "-1;1-

break time 27D

:t"lls (province nane) 20 + -tli:l .rounse 28

t]it conference, talks 33D +rl5 waste basket 26A

tl+ recovery 33A tS lean Year 42A

rl+.|=l recovers 33A fat Poor harvest, short crop +2A

q^l cornpany, firm 8 g"l=l is cloudy lB

q3] meeting, conference 32D +:l negro 26D

qqi- Moharnmedanism 13A f1 J-'| steers r?G

6 r -ha rA r -F r f ima . " l

l n t e res t ( i n a se r i ous sub jec t )

3 9

+$:t +.il after sraduatins (rrom) 15 +"ltl f,l 'f i-s interested in 39

+.e-.1.1 Florida +]D +"l.tt $l+ is not j-nterested in 39

+.,e(:fl) cand.idate 45 gl+ conedv 26D

+-e^l candidate )i7 J.]+ . is whitish 4D

++ black PePPer 13 9:l hope 39

+-+ -rhq black pepper (power) 13 g:f"i 't hopes 39

+;: trainins 32G sl:ll:ftl+ is sacrificed 43G

i-$.t+ trains 32D Sialltl"| sacrifices 27c

f..-{el trainee lloA il po'""t, energv 35

: l " l : - ' l is d i f f icu l t J5

555

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

Index to the Gramnar Notes

The following Index includes al] the gralunar points and their related terms

lntroduced in Volume .l and Volume 2. The alPhabetical order of the Index fo1-Iows

that of Korean-Engllsh qlossary 1n Volume 2' The init j 'al letters of the entries

wtrich are not used in the Glossary are lnserted as in the volume I as folfows:

D after T; 0., E and Q afler Pt I after L; y after It '

References are to unit and Grarunar Note; for examPle, 19.I refers to Unit 19r

Granu[ar Note f.

t l (Par t i c le ) e -e (see o l / ' \ )

r lat ' the most. . ' 1O.3

- ' l+ (see -F" l) 4e. a

- " l F ' i f . . . ' +2 .2

-r l€-o-! 42.2

- '41 16.3

-11 (or a descr ipt ion verb) +slEt 28.1

- -4] (o t an act ion verb) + :e l ' | 28.1(b)

-1f (ot an action verb) + rEli|Et zB'L

- -rtl -r- o1 ";" vs - 1i -:- " I "t 4r. 2

--a. 9. r

,?. (earticle) rf. l (see e[.4 )

-j l i .fr l 'sometimes doesr 35.5

--zt i i l ' t t used -to dor , 'sonetirnes

d t d . l ) . )

,L ( particle) 4.4 (see 4i*)

-n . ' l . t l . |

--?- Dl-91-i

' w i ] l d o . . . a t a l ] c o s t l2 9 . 2 ( a )

' ce r t a j . n l y I s / does ' . I i s l doesindeedr 29.2

f j , n a l l v d i d . . . r , ' e n d e d u Pdo inq . . . ' 29 .2( -b )

h a v i n g d o n e . . . t 3 B . Z

*ran *t . l 3r .3 (b) .

i n tend to ' 31 .3 (a )

+ L 1 8 . 1 ( s e e - g + L )

- - ? l 8 - 1

- "ls

lgl cl 27 .2

-"lF- 6I.l 'to declde to do somethlng'24.2

--'l611 l,|c!-El 40.3

- - ? l - 9 . 1 . ( , r l ) r i n o r d e r t o d o r , r t o d o . . '' fo r lhe sake o f do tngr ?7 .

L t / o lL l (Par t i c le ) Io . 4

- " i , _e + ' . . . bu t r 13 .1

-. : -?- " l r+1.4

N +-( l / o le ̂ l 37-3

N

Nr H9 u l - o l .L i .z Na " r ' - ' no t on ly Nr bu t' '

a rso N2 ' J5 . t r

N o ! / o i o } ' a s f a r a s N i s c o n c e r n e d ' ,'a t leas t Nr 34 . t t (a )

N + , :1 o l rw i thout N ' 34 .5 (a )

N +ql=t( '1t) 35.1

N o i r EEla l l t ) ' i n accordance w i th Nr ,' ' . <ilpending uPon Nr 22.2

N ql ! l( z )t;1,! 'compared L'ith Nr 37 .7

Nt (,e+i'4 ) :h-c Nt 'N2 like Nr' 3I.?-

r s q i g P l i l l ( r - ) ' f o r N ' , r f o r t h esake o f N ' 27 .3

-Vg lE, ie - : 7 '3

--?_ A.1 raf ter

- z i l 3 I . . l

-jt.aj + other

_-a rl .tr.I ' t.o

))o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

-V.o--li ll JF 18.3

- ' i .9-e + 11 11.4

-"/ j- l} + Noun 5.1

-Llg/+- ql 16.1

- L l 9 - l y p - o l o lE l . seems tha t some th ingi s /does ' 32 .2

-"e 3l(11 )"1, f l l -(or i i -) . 'has (ea has

ho t ) done so -and -so ' l J . 2

- . /g /+- ' l 16 .4

-t./3 :l + period of t ime F' " - ' r i na i been. . (per iods l - (o r : lL l - )

or t.!ne., s rnce _

-L /o . / l - qo lE l 17-6

- ( g ) L i - r ' ! ' s i n c e . . . ' ,' 1 2 . I

' b e c a u s e . . . '

l- (earticle) r. e (see p/f )

-tsf /* + e- 18.2

- g E I L L t a s s o o n a s . . . r , I n o s o o n e r . . .t h a n . . . ' 4 J . I

-E .5:l rwhile doing so-and-so' 15.4, rlarl \

Nomina.I ql I :1, -il I o1 '"ott".ttttttg Noninalt ,' 'r 'r / | abouL Nomina.I' f5.5

Nominal Expression 1..3.

Nominal + el (or j|) 9l I4.3

' . . . n o t . . . b u t r , r d o . . . r r i t h o u t d o i n g . . '25. +

Nouns 1 .3

Noun Derlvative Verb 25.5

Noun phrases 1 .3

Noun Substantive Form 37.1

Numera ls 4 .6

Numeral phrases 7..I

Ttre more - the nore 41.1

me (9 )s Form 37.1

T ime counters : 5 ' y .^ . ' , . l ' year ' .

t t 'monthr u | rmonthr , +J 'week ' ,

l l 'a"v ' , ! l

'aav' . ^ l 'orclock' ,^ l " l thour ' ,

$ ' rn inu te ' 5 .1

s- (ear t ic le) 'a Iso ' , ' too '

€.^ l / o l f . r l (Par t ic le) 12.4

Transi t ive Verbs 3.1

4 .3

_EK.rl) 25.3

_= l . l 27 . r

-3 + N 23.I

-E+ 24. I

-g.al - -E-z] rirhether - ori 37.4

Denomina ls and Denomina l Verbs , ?O.2

Denominative 20.2

Dependent Nouns 13.4

Der iva t iona l A f f i xes 20 .3

Der iva t ion 20 .3

Derivational Causative Verb 32.l-

Derivational- Intransitive Verb 32.1

Derlvative Verbalizer 25.5

Descriptive Verbs 3.1

Determinati-ves 2.3

Direct Quatative Partic.le f7.3

' t i m e ' , ' o c c a s i o n r , r w h e n ' 1 4 . 1

*E ql

--rl "=tE. 9l ,lrecause Iit] is does, 20.r.(b)

N + * |1g q l 'because of N ' 2O.1(a)

? ln/n (Par t ic le) r7.3

cFa/o leFa (par t tc le) 18.5

: (Par t ic le) 1.2 (see -9- !e- )

-?+: l ' l - 11-5

-V9 14 .1 - ' i s P . rann ins to - . - ' 18 -6

- r /_o- f l EEI ' there ,s no need o f do ing l5 ) - 5

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

- , -1-9- -n l l - ' ! | shal f I . . .? ' , shaf l we. .? '' ' w i I I ( i t ) . . ( d o y o u t h i n k ) ? ' 5 . 2-ee + Nomlnat 9.3

- e/-o- EEllelEl 'every time [gne] aoes' c ( s o m e t h i n g ) ' 3 7 . 2

-el 3 "lil -'l ,ll=l rs. r

-vg :l . l ' l 3e.I

- .e ,$ i l i+ 'a lnost did. . . r 33.I

" / -o - f+ . t ' l o l " l ra r ,no t on ly . . . bu t a - Iso '{ } r E . 4( e t ,

- c/ !- tF ol El ' only is/does | , I only Lhing[one does l i s such-and-

-" /g + ylql 9 l . l ,cannot n.rp SBi lg ' , jJ '2

* ' connot bu t dor J7-5- e/.t l qlr, l olEl. ' is expected to... | , I is

p l a n n i n g t o . . . | 2 2 . t

-C+ + , , i t - 'can- ' . 'be able to- ' 8.3

- c / - 9 - * q - r canno t - ' , r be unab le t o - '8 .3

- r l .o - r l r - o lE l ' to be as - asr , r to theex ten t o f do ingr 3J . J

-c /g + o lE l I kno \^ rs how to . . ' , ' can do . . '' ? e E

-E/o- + -E-s- El rdoes not know how to.. 'r r z g . L

-"e"1 - -V+ ,1 4o.2

- E l o - e . l o l E l - | i n t e n d s t o . . . r ' ' w i l l - d o ' . '26.2

e / o r l o ? L d l E I r + h a r a , . n o n e e d o f d o i n g ',? Er - | r . r | - "1 i . : -

-

Retrospective Form 23. I

E lE l (par r i c le ) E .2

: l (Par t i c le ) | onry r , ' j us t ' L2 .5

e t ' e v e r y ' , r e a c h ' 2 0 . 3

-S / sg t i r . . . r 1o .L

-( B)Ll-r ' l , - iu;r1-n|? 2I .2

-'e .1+ and - s/g Ei -7-'l'/ 31. 1

j -E l (Pa r t i c l e ) ' t han ' , rmo re t han '' u . +Parttcfe ets/ 6let-E 34. r

Par t i c fe 3 . t * 'as -asr , ' to lhe ex ten t

o f r 1 9 . 1

Par t i c les and par t i c le o t /o l o f 34 .4

Past tenses: simPle and Renote Past 4'2

Past Tense Suf f i xes ) .2

Personal Nouns in Pol,ite and PlainSpeeches f7 .2

Plain speech: Formal and Informal f7.l

Polite Speech: Formal 2.1

In fo rna l 4 . I

Pos t -Nouns 2 .+

Post-Noun E|+ I9.2

Present Noun-Modifier Ending 5.1

Present Noun-Ii lodif ier words 5.1

Prospecti-ve Noun-Modifier word 9.3

Prospectj-ve Noun-Modifier Ending 9.3

Basic Arithenatics 37.8

Further Note on -./g/E .l l

Further Note on Particle ql

Further Note on -:l *. iEl

Future Tense in Korean 3.2

Future Tense Suf f i x 3 .2

Ouata t ives f7 .3

=r3.f 25.5

-^ l r l s l 41 .3

35.2

25. L

19.3

, * l ' each ' , ta t one t i rner 14 .4

' s h o u l d n o t . . . ' , ' m u s t n o t . . . ' 2 8 . 2

Strbstantive 37.L

s u f f i x e s 3 . 2 ( s e e v e r b s u f f i x e s )

Ac t ion Verbs 3 . I

Adverbs 5 .3

A d + c i . , 6 l o F ' o n l y A d ' , r a t . l e a s t A d l1 4 . 4 ( b )

Adverb ia l - phrases b .4

t)o

KOREAN BASIC COURSE

l | ( t leqa t ive) Ino t r 3 .4

Authoritative Speech and FamiliarSpeech 45 .1

Auxil l iary Verb 7.6o f (Par r ic re ) 11 .3

Inf ini t ive +df + 6|- ' n"ir-13' i lT"". '

I n f i n i t i ve +6 ! r onLy when (o r i f ) '' ' rnust. . to. l r r i . : ( r )

9 f / e ' / ( na r t i c l e ) ' o r ' , ' s ' r -2

i 1 (e . . t i c l " ) r a t ' , ' on ' , ' i n ' 2 -2

q l (Par t l c le ) ' to ' 3 .6

ql and oJlEx ?f) 39.3

o j l / . i ( ra r t i c te ) I f rom' , 'a t r , I in r ,' o n r 3 . 5

Endings 2.L (see verb-Endings)

(An) o rgan iza t ion 911. . . .1= l ' the

organ iza t ion does . . . ' 22 .L

q/r t (eart lcre) 4.4

qLtr ld. . . , -"1 ." tE "J:1,

, i r ( the reason)' ' - i s b e c a u s e I i L l d o e s / t s ' 2 8 . 3

g (sentence Part i,c 1e ) 4.I

91 . l ( / -1) ' for ' , ' for the sake of ' 27.3

'w l - thout Nr . rw i thout (g ins tead o f )doing somethingt 3+.5

-(.6-. ).1 the Sequential Forn 2I.1

- e e l r j . n o r d e r t o . . . ' 6 . 3 ( s e e - { )

-9--s- (Particre) 2.2 (see s-1.9-s-)

-(..9- )q 29.3

- ( g ) S * ' a s s o o n a s . . . ' . I n o s o o n e r . .

than ' 43 . I- ( g ) . q E l " t ' [ y o u ] r n a y . . ' , ' [ l t ] w i I I d o ' ,- ' y o u c a n . . . ' 2 4 . J_(-o- )5^l 40. I

(_(_o- )3- _(.o_ )e ++ , the more rhe more'f r . t

_(-.q )g "t"t j4.3

g/e ( rar t ic le) L.2

2 l Z ( e a r t i c r e ) 1 . 2

_ ( o ) r L l E i B t 4 r . 5

. l / ' ' l i (Par t l c te ) 2 .2

o l L l ( P a r t i c I e ) 1 0 . 4 ( s e e . | )

o i * . * l (Par t i c le ) 12 .4 (see ; . : l )

o le l -s - (Par t i c le ) 18 . ! (see e | : )

I r rd i rec t Quata t ive Par t i c le !7 .3

In f in i t i - ve + .1

In f in i t j . ve + r l . | (o r LE l ) 38 .4

Infinit ive + anottrer inflected expression25.2

Infinit ive I IL reven though-'. I although1 0 . 2

In f in i t i ve r 9 - (o r $ - ) 16 .2

rnfinirive + ,rj ElEl 30.r

rn f in l i ve , " l " l i +

31 . .1 J0 . r

Infinj-t ive + l-- f 2.3

Inf in.it ive + ,ri I+.2

Infinit ive + of Elcl 23.2

ln f in i t i ve + i l - f 4 .5

I n f i n i t i v e + + - 1 1 . 2

In f in i t i ve + : l_ lg . 2

In t rans i t i ve verbs 3 .L

rnterrogative + -l./--/E "l 13.3

Interrogative Nominal .E + Negation' i s / d o e s n o t . . . a n y . . - ' 3 ) - 2

Interrogative + -F"J '"9 matter +In te r rogat ive + (one) does / is ' , .'regardress of Interrogative + (one)does / i s r 37 .+

!fLl.|/ irnnita / "". ,ii+'l.l 2.5

Causat lve Verb 32 .1

Causat ive Verb Suf f i x 32 .1

copu la 1 .1

counrers: al, at, t i , t f l . g, "1"1. :1.5 . 4

559

KOREAN BASIC COURSD

-:t and -llol'l 38. r -"1 ana -f;I't"| 26.L

i1 , re tore ' , r the prev lous t imer L5.2 t l$ (Par t icre) 18 '4

-r l a i " i l rbefore dolng. . . ' I5 .2 ' t4 (Parr icre) 9-4

.rs + Nesarlon "; i ." i . .19:r,"ot..

at ::::::::""":;1_ ,.,

4 1 3 r t h e m o s t . . r I o . 3

3 ana f ol'l 32.3

- " l : t ' . . .bu t ' 9 .2

-"1 :t- ]1.1

-.al EF. + an lnffected exPresslon

4 1 or E|$ ) '".l;:;, t theS]ater tire' ,

- . - + q l r a f t e r d o i n g . - . ' 1 5 . r

-r+and -tfrtEt 38.3

25.4 Verbals 1' I

^ Verb-Endings 2-I- " 1 + " l -

' c a n n o t . . r , ' l s n o t . . ' U . 3Verb Phrases 7.6

-:t $n + an inflected exPresslon 25'+ verbss Acti-on vs. DescrlptLon and

-,rl oj:a and -:l sl.t- | without (gr instead rntransitive vs' Transltive 3'l

dt"'aoing sonetht;AY 34-5 verb-stems z.L-"1 g+'l=l ).5

verb suf f i.xes 3.2- r l t - ? 6 .2

560 . u. s. coLEFNME^r Pnwro{c oFFrcE: re6s o - 3"_220 rr33)

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