Laser in industry Laser Drilli ng Weldin g Cuttin g
advantages• Ease of programming ( CNC)
• High accuracy ( accurate surface finish )
• Non contact process (no wearing ) • high production rates ( faster setup time , less tooling )
Melting Vaporization
The energy required to remove material by melting is about 25% of that needed to vaporize the same volume, so a
process that removes material by melting is often favored.
According to techniques of pumping :• Vaporization : Q-switched ND-YAG ((neodymium-doped
yttrium aluminium garnet ))
Melting : flashtube Pumped ND-YAG ((neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet ))
Melt expulsion
• It arises as a result of the rapid build up gas pressure . For it to happen a molten layer must be formed and pressure gradient must be high enough to overcome surface tension forces .
Melting expulsion
Fine
Excellent wall definition
Small heat affected zone
coarse Quick
Single shot drilling
• Attributes:Single pulseHigh energy
• Produces large no. of holes in extremely short amount of time
Percussion drilling
• Attributes:Multiple short duration pulsesLow energy (compared to single shot pulses)
• deeper holes• more precise holes