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(http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany)

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Plant descriptions of the family Gramineae (Poaceae) were written for The Forest

Herbarium website. Morphology, description and utilization data together with

r photographys were provided on the page 'The Encyclopedia of Plants in Thailand' for

L research and education. Descriptions of 21 grasses species have been written from March

L2010 -May 2011.

Keywords : The Forest Herbarium Website, The Encyclopedia of Plants in Thailand,

Grasses

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Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

- Bamboos). The Garden's Bulletin Singapore 57: 37-38.

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- Bamboos). The Garden's Bulletin Singapore 57: 37-38.

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— Duisterrnaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos). The Garden's BuU.etin Singapore 57: 38-40.

- GiIU.and, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N.L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, VoL 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Urn Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Norsaengsri, M. and P. Chantaranothai. 2008. The tribe Centotheceae (Poaceae) in

Thailand. Thai Forest BU.letin (Botany) 36 : 53-55.

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uIgu-fln,5J 'U Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos). The Garden's Bulletin Singapore 57: 42.

Gilliland, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

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Neamsuvan, 0. 2008. Taxonomic Rivision of Subtribe Sorghinae (Poaceae) in

Thailand. Ph.D Thesis, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.

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- Gilliland, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore..

Neamsuvan, 0. 2008. Taxonomic Rivision of Subtribe Sorghinae (Poaceae) in

Thailand. Ph.D. Thesis, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok.

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Bor, N. L. 1960. The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (Excluding

bw Bambuseae). Vol. 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford. London.

Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos).The Garden's Bulletin Singapore 57: 1-177.

Giwland, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N.L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

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°UtJUn1U 3 Lou vi@ndni (an 1) nnuh n'n.a n'ri 0.5

J3J. UT 1.7 111J. 1J0MLLVa1J LWJi IM O I~jm--~iiij Lnaui ijuiwiumij 3 i(i oanuu (ijn 2)

1J'5CJIYW1 nrnJi mN 0.6 j. Fji, 1.5 .flJ. flaIFAMV UJL'WTh tiamnm

1JU L1ThJ nnjj fNn niii 0.4 wi. Fr')1.3 I1a

Lnrn IflJ lu'u'unrnj flJLfl 3 inn 3

— jn' 0.2 'tuu 0.8 nJ. 1LJ dL n'uiJ 1 ia a'm 1 L360 n'iu

IflL1J 2 (nmNnn 7)

- lflLLflflUflYh LL1a1JWIJ Th MWIM IL'dJ

L1IJ I Lfl1IL1JYfl '?YiJth

2,300 UJ2O

_ urnn5J

Bor, N. L. 1960. The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (Excluding

Bambuseae). Vol. 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford. London.

Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos). The Garden's Buletin Singapore 57: 1-177.

Giliiland, H. B., R. S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

W1'L1J1W) Cyrtococcum patens (L.) A. Camus

Panicum patens L.

Panicum radicans Retz.

Panicum warburgii Mez

Cyrtococcum carinotum (J. Presl & C. PresL) Stapf ex Rid(.

nanLJ 10-40 ?:J. IMUPUIOAn1J @ Ej VJfl

rn 4.5-10 3J. LL3JJT I JZJJ U'hJIJU IL LJLfThJ fl1t11J1Jfl'fl

10

'UI

11

J1JT 1-2.5 'IJ. LflU 1JflJ ULJL JiULU Jm iiU,.J n€nJmflEJ

ni n1 5-15 'ij.j. yn 10-20 LLfl Lh.L'AJ3J ii"ii flu flLhJ n'j

J1'Jn'u It'LlEn un 1.3-2 M. tiu-n 0.3-3.8 mi. nu JHn"j wnihnnvu 1

3JJ. 1,10181M LurU U11UL1'UfYflJ L flU 3 LU ndJL'Jn'ij un 1.3-1.4 wi. lu

'1ULL1AJ LU1. fl3J LUflJ 3 LAU nndu 2 man oudillaMm niu ui 1.4- 1

1.5 mi. ILIMULLMM MIJ11 VOU L014mu 5 LAM nwU'J UT 1.2-1.3 3J3J. EJLM3J LUl1

fla,iFJLFi@ nniiumniuULIAM f1ULW.fl LL'U1 LflN nuhJ n' 1.4-1.6 3JJ. J3JU LON

mu 5 LAM flUU?iUlU uT 1.3-1.5 3J3J. '1EJLL'AJ N 1Jl1Lifl LLJ' th un

inn 1 3jai. (nNun 8) a V tj I V ( V V I 41 I

1JLL11JLJ Piwim 1J 1A3J1 iT LJViflJ

lj -a LLtJ Ul'1flfllF UCJ 1Jl,JLL ihu'u

LL1,JLJ1 2000 uwr

fll'J'?fl 9?3JW

Uflfl152J

Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos). The Garden's Bulletin Singapore 57: 48.

Gilliland, H. B., R. S. Holtum and N.L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

Phillips, S. M. & Shouliand, C. 2006. Cyrtococcum Stapf. In: C. Shoulang & Raven, H.

(eds.), Flora of China 22: 513-514. Science Press (Beijing), China.

1ngi Dactyloctenium WilId. V V I I V

nrnj'hj LL 'U'?Jl'l iiitij LtJUL1JL1JW1W flLUfl flEJlU

ia ni LuflrnJ 3 aviu tU'U MIJf-A L'UflU 3 LtJ ILIMEALMM wanavola

- Litw1U J'1flJ 10 1ILLfl Dactytoctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv.,

- D. aristatum Link, D. austrole Steud., D. buchananensis B. K. Simon, D. geminatum Hack.,

D. giganteum B. S. Fisher & Schweick., D. henrardianum Bor, D. radulons (R. Br.) P. Beauv.,

D. robecchii Chiov. D. scindicum Boiss. iJwmieilvium 1 D. aegyptium (L.)

WilId.

L

L

12

1thithnfrnu Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Wilid.

IHMI Cynosurus aegypticus Link

- Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desf.

Eleusine pectinata Michx

C/il or/s mucronatum WiRd.

Egyptian finger grass.

JU : nJnnnrnEJ

Jfl LEJ Em 30-52 m. flnLLnnL Jtnu1.4nnrnJ 'lJ

J3Th LnSsi 1UL J1JLnU nill 0.3-0.5 dij. Fjl' 9.5-32 6?iJ. LLA3J 'UJ3J V V V V V

IMOTA tiflZEJ1 flTh'.1J EJTI 3.2-5.5 'J. untJN MaUl 11MAnhiiLJLEJE

L=-IJaI FJ&-dU EJT 1.5 mi. Umwju nnWiflEJ nn 4-6

J. UT 2.2-3.8 ii.i. ¶L Th 3-5 ¶iJ nn1 0.5-0.5 '?i. mi 2-4 'J. LLnnaflLh1 • V . V V

L1EJJ flJUUflLclEfl LLflLU n11U1EJ' L UlJLEJ.1iU lflTu

i€JndEmJ U1L°flTh ndmJld Lu fiuin nn 2-2.5 iJJ. mm 3.8-4 .n.i. n-11

duf,J,Aan 0.5-0.7 1111. mn' 2.5 fl1Th IL'UZ

n'innnu 1unTh 3 Lou nrnj'tidmjuu ninl 0.8 i.i. mm 3 .ii.i.

u'r 1.5 lili. Luan ljO@nFj@Fj 3 vl@n O@n

dii (€n 1) liyi nn J'Li 0.8 ini. miii 3 alai . LAJ LUflY]

muuInfuA'wminn L~umij 1 Lh n Jin'ij niii 0.6 Jij. mi 2 LL. O@n1ju (jn 2)

Ly n fliVil 0.9 liaj. mini 3 3nj. nu EJ1 flJi J5V) CU

lJ1JfliU IjAmu 3 LU nu munu niii 0.6 ii3j. Cii 2 A1J U€.Ji J'?J1

— uni.nnj LL UUnrnJ L11Jfl'iIJ 1 L1U NLfl L1EJi flJ J'11i1 Ni

1.c*i niii 0.8 ani. mi ncu 1 ianuu (in 3)Jy?l nmjn niii 0.6

rni. mi 2.3 mi. iJmFjL'5 FT)L LVa3J LU@IJII VUVLJ5LWuLaunmvn-j LflTJ 3 Lou nnuuij'iJmaij Ar

rnnu 0.4 li3j. mm 1.2 imiLL1J LU@Ull Lnhi IlAmu 1 A (i'uin 9)

ft nfl flfl Ui LJ hmiyijvinn'wi unu(.i

50-650 UJN U

fl EJ?ll L1Vfl'1YI

rnn

Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos).The Garden's Bulletin Singapore 57: 48.

Gilliland, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

U. Phillips, S. M. & Shouliand, C. 2006. Daclyloctenium WilId. n: C. Shoulang & Raven, H.

(eds.), Flora of China 22: 480-481. Science Press (Beijing), China.

1na Eriochloa Kunth

flL1JJ6Lwflwv'i.J JLLflUfll4fl flJfl1

L1JU1JJ1 ndan 2 nn n nil.Aan LL Ju'i U-n

ntu 2-4 3.J3.J. m d@Fjdiibl nmduLanntumJm

iandu VllRAl@1Jl1umniu 5 LAUnn n,j'uLnnjjujwjn ynj 30

iJ 'thL hiUYiJ 3 i'i)ci Eriochloafatmensis (Hochst et Steud.) W. D. Clayton, E.

meyeriana (Nees) Pilg. LL E. procera (Retz.) C. E. Hubb.

')Un Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C. E. Hubb.

- Ag'rostis procera Retz.

Panicum annulatum (FlUgge) A. Rich.

— __ : Cup grass

LOFT) L1iunIJ al 60-100 nn- 4-7 .nJ. iunt nJi LLJ'1J

'j -n nn 4-8 1i. UT 15-25 6n. InULU NflJ tU L11J LnlJuvuw)rna

1'U anu ¶iU UJnU 0.85 iiij. n1 6-10 J1J.

UT 10-20 Lfl flLLJJ iaiandau an n th.nw 1 m. nn 3-3.5

ndaunn nw 0.4 mi. niud,J'1ij

n nri 0.4-0.7 aiij. UYI 3.2-3.5 lnJ. iJaivamau 11J1 n nnU ,umu 5

andju 2 n nn- (n nm n.mi',J1An Un 3.2-3.5 aj3j. ljfllFjLWaaj

h.fl nui n'nno@nuu (ian 2 ) njumnwl nnJni -5iAljv@n uJnu 2

— L Ufl1JflU 0.25 mi. 1L1h nu 11flTh 5 LAu nnuu

'51JI U th.Jncu 1.8 JWU IV?J nnu 2 u nal4 3

uuna 1 ajaj. Nath uJnu 1 mi. (n 10)

nun 'uaiu uh adnn u'nnn

13

fto

Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

60 Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

fina Leersia Sw.

'1UC U1flLfl ?JE3J?J1J flLLJLWflLV?J'U 1 11 Il I SI t' I) si V

fl LLU 1JJ1 flU LLflUZfl1J L 1JU3JWLfl3JLL'?N flLYl91t4

1, 2, 3, 6 & U-Ivju18 'i LlfliJ 2 '?J UfLLf MQ'qIMI Leersia hexandra Sw. LL

L. stipitata Bor

MCUII Leersia hexandra Sw.

Leersia austra(is R. Br.

L. parviflora Desv.

Bareet grass, Southern cut grass, Swamp rice grass

maij MCUIMAJ11 MUM18

4lu%4ruql UUJ11 30-100 '. 'Lu u'innu nl 1-1.5

15-25 JLL1AJ 1flJ11EnJ 'julf LUfl 'N'Lu JUlfl LflN

iuin ul n' 2-2.4 m. fLWULLJfWV1J ti'fl 9-15 tu. flhjjfl

U3J1flJ 5 3JJ. flflLfl 1JLLflJJLLfl Ul U1JUTL

ui 3.4-5 ani. fl U 1UfULLi JfJEJ 1 01@n ULI1

flU 1L1I' LL 'iJit n' 3.3-3.9 3j3j. 1JnUwIA3j LUflU 5 L LUULUfllU'L1J f11jIJU 6.

Llunrn tm 3.2-3.7 mi. lU1a:J 3'Ahmij 3 LU ' i 1 LAU UULAUXULN

'fl4 ftJLfl1 2 i' IlJah LfLN 6 ii'u U LfLL1JiltJLLUfLhJ 2 1Ln (nn 'U, 4

ii 11)

L iL1LIU v I - .. 4 . I - (

'LLLfl U flJ1U JULU 1f 1 LU1J1 uiJu n tiuj n itiitj viti *ithJui

ijuLvAmumuYinn-im

fl JlU n n W Unu1

uI1'flI 2J

Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos). The Garden's BuU.etin Singapore 57: 42.

'U.

hip

6

W-

15

0- Gilliland, H. B., R. S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Liang, L.& S. M. Phillips .2006. Leersia Sw. In: C. Shoulang & Raven, H. (eds.), Flora of

China 22: 184-185. Science Press (Beijing), China.

1fli Melinis P. Beauv.

VOJ -I@l (Jl 1JLTha 01 mii@Lanu@FjnulMU aUltJLt L11JJ1J 1i

flLUULLJflU1J flflLJ' nJ ndJ 2 o@n niwii o@n

( I I I a (a t

nfl uru'wnan f)IIJTOU@FJLJ1 JJflTh ijou

nm 5-7 Levu nnnf n nn IT flJLfl1 2 Efl Lnm

LYMN 3 6u U-lu-ju 22 il thL JJ 1 ¶i a i4nu Melinis repens (WilId.)

Zizka

wulloanum Melinis repens (WilId.) Zizka

Rhynchelytrum repens (WilId.) C. E. Hubb.

Saccharum repens WilId.

— flflDfl?i3fl

flLifl An@ 20-150 'j

nnu'hin'n 7-17 LL LLnun1 0.2-1 nj. UT 5-30 -blj.lJmFJ Lwellj lfluaju JJ1 mi

0.7-1 aJIJ. flLLUULWflt,LJ1J JUTI Ufifi 5-20 n.i. Ulm

ndin ndnn ilmu ndJd u'r 2-12 li3j. I fll.li'1

YruLfl flUJT 1-3.5 m. nfltd Jlmunfl 0.6-3 mi. miajm-~& 0.1-0.4 Lvl

iand€u LflA'J11 I tfl1flJW 3J6UJJ UnrnJ 0-1

U nn dujiJd I'tin Iiln3J mamnAu 2

LIflL JflU'fl 0-7 3J3J. IflJ U JJY In J

— i.J uniJ 5 I(1 andj 2 o@n nnd 1mm uflu 1fl'fl InJJn

1UYt1J €JIWflU1Jl 2 fl JflUflfl 0-7 3JJ. IflJ

Ufli3J fl LU aAaumu 5 Lou nn irnn

JT 2-2.5 JaJ. IIfl lmii'mu I LI flUfl'fl1JJU L1J1J

.JIUflTIJ 5 LAu nfllJ LJUI flJnnthYu n 'auwak 2 6u UflUW1 3 U

(1Nn 12)

bw

16 kup

1flL1L 'LULfl'1LEfl.4 LJrnt1J ''riinn'w 1JL'

'i-iiJi

U'5LU1ljflJ

Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos). The Garden's Bulletin Singapore 57: 89-90.

Quattrocchi, U. 2006. CRC world dictionary of grasses: common names, scientific

names, eponyms, synonyms and etymology Volumn II: E-O. CRC press, USA.

Shouliang, C. and S. M. Phillips, Melinis P. Beauv. In: C. Shoulang & Raven, H. (eds.), Flora bow

of China 22: 539. Science Press (Beijing), China.

71

gina Panicum L. 4 p

flLLUULWflLL'JTh flU flLJV LLrn,1J1, P S a P P d P I , 4 I I 4 4 I a p

LV]1J11 LL1J LfllJ LL'J nrnJ'uuLth,.w nrnji.itanrnj 0-9

L,J flu u'nrnj 3-15 LtJ nndm 2 ow a p

flVJ nuuu wi nuuI

4

V 1Un

p fl

a JLfl

4 2

p mm" MN' 6'U LM101 4

111

V V V

ij"iW nnth3Juu 470 tN nin "n liihitiiu 19 -40 11LLfl 44fl

IJklm Panicum antidatale Retz., P. auritum J. Presl et Nees, P. brevfatium

L., I'1J1n4I P. elegantissimum Hook. f., P. hayatae A. Camus, P. humidorum Buch.-Hum.

ex Hook. f., P. humile Nees ex Steud., dLwl P. incomtum Trin., P. (ongi(areum M. M.

Rahman, Mwv11Jav@11dU P. luzonensis J. Presl, hSi P. maximum Jacq., P. miliaceum L.,

Mcd-ULMINVA P. notatum Retz., P. paludosum Roxb., 4cu'4nu P. repens L., L1jLWI

P. sarmentosum Roxb., L1i P. trachyrhachis Benth., P. trichoides SW., LLM P.

trypheron Schult.

I1flUThn M1i1Ji Panicum maximum Jacq.

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & Jacobs bw

Panicum hirsutissimum Steud.

P. lumen torum Pers.

6. P. maximum Jacq. var. hirsutissimum (Steud.) Dliv.

P. polygamum Sw.

bw

blo

i

17

- Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R. D. Webster var. tricho1ume (Robyns) R. D. Webster

iJflJ: Guinea grass.

- niic 1.5-3 nim 1,nihauT uiunn 12-40 TL . iJann

Wain UIUM?Trji flnumwiijuuth fflU J'n 15-40

- JJ1. 9U11AUdJJ @ IdMU&TU UT 2-2.6 LL . flflT 10-15 6?iJ. JT 20-60 edij. TE

fl )i1J1J EiT 3.5-3.9 LL. nnt ni 1.1-1.2

Ull T@1JLtULF'J;@U-1l1?1 11nTh 3 L.J n daj,ju m 3.5-3.7 .nJ. Luaj ma'18LO'D LOU

nm 5 LU and ndlLLY1r nfl nin- 3.6-3.7 1JJ.

unm 7 iu iii nrnJtn iLa M&LFJJ@Unlld fl N nnti JLa JT 2-2.2

m. -

LvJ ai iiJ'n osm-owri Lnaui n nL1n3J1Jld e-i' 2-2.1

W0J VW@LAUMJTlt JLJU nijn 2 6u ( mNinn 13)

- flh1flfl'nflWiaflY1 flflLLflfl'

LavJn1 LaV(flJ LULa10u1

- n1 Jjl a -

urnn'a

- Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

- Shoul.iang, C. & S. A. Renvoize. 2006. Panicum L. In: C. Shoulang & Raven, H. (eds.), Flora

of China 22: 513-514. Science Press (Beijing), China.

IIAWII~LMMWA Panicum notatum Retz.

_____ Panicum montanum Roxb.

Panicum cordatum BUse

1J814 VVJIFJI

Lth.Jna uaiLcw 60-90 TL. Iii5,Aa -Li

im nri 0.6-1.2 %j. nn' 10-20 vi . flULLWJ Ic1UJU atifln LflJ

- thfl uanWiu Fjl 3-4 LL. nLnn 6-8.5 'io. un

10-25 j. andirnjfLd nH 1-1.2 Lu. un' 3.1-3.3 LL. nnijj dajn. 'iJ,'j ji-

0.6-0.8 UL. LLLJ flULvJ L Jfl'lU 3 1J LflJ inuiJiJU flflJJ

ju Ufifi 3-3.2 aJL. AU L-FiJ @ flULJ Ll.flflU 9 andan 2 mn J

- ,j' nd-i 'Jl't] ryy 2.9-3 4a nuJ LflTJ 9 L1°U inrj flflLJ1

'a 'J1i un 1.5-1.6 LL. flni u 2 nn ww nJd rn41 J

ft-

18 £)

FJTJ 2.1-2.2 3,i1j. 11AJ LJ1J A3Tu nu rn'iJ5 Fr'j 2.1-2.2 inl W JWJ

flULLV1J Tih 2 ih nJni 2 i'° Jj 3 'U JLJT 1.1-1.2

- 3J nLJJLLUnWU 2 LLfl un (vnn 14)

n1nnn L1i I.LJ 1J1J' 1 1U'(NU fl'1JZJV1

'iari yJaiJiJui JN1flflflThINUM a

nn Jfl

Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

Shouliang, C. & S. A. Renvoize. 2006. Panicum L. In: C. Shoulang & Raven, H. (eds.), Flora

of China 22: 513-514. Science Press (Beijing), China.

inii. Panicum repens L.

- Panicum ischaemoides Retz.

Ponicum tuberosum Llanos

qpa-luwaluq~l al 50-120 '?i. un fl1JJT 'tii

- 1JLnhJ nn 15-30 fltLflLW0J 1j' JJl fl4fl LULflN flfl tiEJ'fl 4-10

'i3J. LflJ' Jf11 WJ1J1J I1JL 10JT 0.95-1 flLWflViU1 nn1 4-10

- '?iJ. OT) 8-14 6?i. fldJJflLfl LLOJ] LtJ1 un 3-3.1 3,13J. ndfLtJ

un 0.8-0.9 lJ11. Ll-u@'Uii L1Ufl1J 3 LAU n JT 2.5-2.6

L1,J L0J J1'9 u1Jfl'flJ 7-9 LAlu vi @nd@Fj 2 nn

- un 2.7-2.8 3,jaj. ~MOLLMaL LUOUll LAUMIJ 9 LAu nt t u 2-2.1

tULJu L'uEAUd4j@uiAa nuini 2 6U TLJa4ij n1.nci11 n J JT 2-

- 2.2 aiij. iJamumaaj LUE)MALJ51t LnZiFJI LUflnJ 3 wku on utJ'Lvvin Fr-j 1.9-2 M. IJOIFJ

LWaL L1JI 2 Au nSutnak 2 3 U tLJT 1-1.2 aiij. flLYW1

- UJJLWnW1J 2 LLQn 1'l.A'Ufl (nnn 15)

J UJflL8L LLEiYfln L0V?JU

- WLJ Uflflfl1 1 '1'T LflLAJfl tJ1

Jnru 1,200 LJ1

- fl Jfl. ' n1fl fl1 L1 1

fln.53J

a.

19

_ Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

Shouliang, C. & S. A. Renvoize. 2006. Panicum L. In : C. Shoulang & Raven, H. (eds.), Flora

of China 22: 513-514. Science Press (Beijing), China.

0.

ifl Paspalum L.

iun rue 1JLt nn nu' 2 'a

flU°L1fl1J tinunan flLL1JU1J

dan nndnlLl'ul@M'jl T@lJl~lJnllJdii nnd n 5 d aan v ninn

— 330 ¶1ic LLLL1JU LLV1nYflJ 10 iii

ILfl Paspalum canarae (Steud.) Veldkamp var.fimbriatum (Bor) Veldkamp Lot

P. conjugatum P. J. Bergins

— 1hnn4I Paspalum canarae (Steud.) Veldkamp var.fimbriatum Bar) Veldkamp

_____ Panicum canarae (Steud.) var.fimbriatum Bor

iaa '1: (ihJ)

jn JTJn inna eo 15-30 %j. nJ'(rn4 auva.

nfluannrnj liJtitian Fjm 1.3-4 uLtLaJ tnaau jn ji

€JJ muluhnyijhi Fr') 0.8-2.2 daj uatJJu anLuunuin

wJi nanin j' 2.2-8.3 2.5-10 %u. L L nunaiit@oEnna3jj Lw') via

— LULWJ flflflL1.Jl flJLJ' J'1'U fl 1J njiJlu

nu LLUUOv-llj'uuwa.-a 11 Fin 1.3-1.5 ad3j. 1 and. ntd J1d u'n

iJjnw 1.4 ijai. ldalFJVU LU@"U -1 MdUfflU lJLOuuunlu 5 u(u andan 2 an

1JT 1-1.5 ULVJ Luoufll Tounumll Lft1JUfl91J 3 1l Oanuu

uL1c1 na' LLTI Lfl1i nuti am 1-1.3 laj. lJMFJ LLM OlJ LUUUnTh 5 U

niuJ n-n 1-1.3 nJ. nwn U1J.JflTLJ 2 uii N Lfl3Lfl nn 1-1.2 aili.

(nNn 16)

Lflnniu1nLrnJ1 flAUJ

(irmn) n - aan (unii) a tcu-

Jncu 1,800 oJa

ft-

bw

20

bw ntini whflaiih

¶jl1'n"J

bw Bor, N. L. 1960. The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (Excluding

Bambuseae). Vol. 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford. London.

GiIUL.and, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol.

3. (Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Koning, de R. and M.S.M. Sosef. 1985. The Maiesian species of Paspalum L. bw

(Gramineae). Blumea 30(2): 279-318.

Moutik, S. 1997. The Grasses and Bamboo of India. Vol. 1 and 2. Abdul Aziz, 6.

Bharat Printers India.

Norsaengsri, M. and P. Chantharanothai. 2008. A Revised Taxonomic Account of

Paspalum L. (Poaceae) in Thailand. The Natural Journal of ChulaI.ongkorn

University 8(2): 99-119.

60 VeI.dkamp, J. F. 1973. A revision of Digitaria Hailer (Gramineae) in Malesia: notes on

Malesia grasses VI. Blumea 21(1): 1-80.

%11u3J11ueu Paspalum conjugatum P. J. Bergius

_______ Buffalo grass, HiLo grass, Sour paspabum

J1 '1: 1lJ1LJ

1370' Lan u-a

lilva

i .& u -j thiu 2-3 f

10-40

bw

, t

flLL1flLL1JU n- n.innrnj 11JLL.it11J1JLLrnJ nili 0.4-1.6 '?jJ. Fm 2-15 63J. LAJ Lqu

VIEW 'iJa'Jiu IJMSA'Fji nrnj'Lij .m 2-11 '. L1f'u n~-Whi LflU

LUJ 2 'd@ a@no@nV'j1'LJaiFjn6'wni4-6 163J. n' 5-8 'j. I .l if fl - 0

LLflJflThflLL1J'U flflL1J' LLflL flLJ 1UTU 2 111) 1fl ho

I 5) S I S S I I I 21 I 21

tiunrn. n n ji nrJ)rJJ1.?j n'n 0.7-1.3

2JJ. Fill 1.5-1.8 1111. iOn',muv) 0.6 J3J. niu lJ'5J rn 1.2-1.3 3JJ. iuiw

uin i'nniia'j 3JflflflJ 1 1i1 nuau 2 nn mandii (ian 1) icJ nn

m 1.2-1.3 mi. JL141J UL iJflhiJ 1 L

ntn (n 2) 1LTh n 'Jl'd un 1.2-1.3 Mi. 1JW49J LWLflLL

1JnrnJ 3 L14 nJ' n vri 0.5 flJ. U'fl 1 :J3j. Uamumaij LLL nnnrn i0

Fii 2 Vim-m 0.15 3flJ. ni 0.15 flLY?1 3 i'ij f1u'li"tJL Jn 0.2 '1J

bw

bw

60

5-

L

L 21

LJT0.8 wj. MU-) 1LnJJ 1 1 @ma n'iumm

LW1UJU3J 2 LU 1ULJJUUT1J31 SLIASN ny 0.5-0.6 mi. u-n 1-1.2 mi. (jnwitnn

17) v a ( a a a a 4 a

Ln-nnflJY4t14 UJfl1 WIW1 1.4LlJ tJ flJ' LL'1fl a .s,ç aaa a4a ç ,

L L'Vi1JLtJ LL LL'IJ 1JL%1 L 'flflLUWl4 flJL1J1 L fl'/flflU

nn J

nu.11 L141

UU11fl•5J

Bar, N. L. 1960. The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (Excluding

Bambuseae). Vol. 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford. London.

Gilliland, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol.

3. (Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Koning, de ft and M.S.M. Sosef. 1985. The Malesian species of Paspalum L.

(Gramineae). Blumea 30(2): 279-318.

Moulik, S. 1997. The Grasses and Bamboo of India. Vol. 1 and 2. Abdul Aziz,

Bharat Printers, India.

Norsaengsri, M. and P. Chantharanothai. 2008. A Revised Taxonomic Account of

Paspalum L. (Poaceae) in Thailand. The Natural Journal of Chulalongkorn

University 8(2): 99-119.

fgj Pseudechinolaena Stapf

1fl1JtM'U1

nd ih. nu diHL1u nrni 3 n iJ Lnrnj 7 Ll

NTL4 XflLfl1U JWJ L 1flNl8NTL.J fl11flUflUJ

nn'inh wwl nthin 6 -Aol Uiu.ri

Pseudechinoloena camusiano Bosser, P. madagascariensis (A. Camus) Bosser, P. morotii

Bosser, P. perrieri A. Camus, P. po(ystochya (Kunth) Stapf Lot P. tenuis Bosser

1JL1%1uvrtJ 1 P. polystachya (Kunth) Stapf

W1%1UJU Pseudechinolaena polystachya (Kunth) Stapf

Echinolaena po(ystachya Kunth

Panicum glandu(osum Nees ex Trin.

6.

bw

NqtWnpi PArk W,!kf o1 plant CnqvJrjflnI &Wft.22

Panicum disjunctum Steud.

Iin tfl m1A1 LJ1JY1 20-40 nflLLfl1Jfl lu

flTIJ 'JY h-A iiiu IULLNUIIJTIILLVLJ nill 1.5-1.8 161J. EJT 5.8-1.6 Vj. ummwau IrU

u JaUI rnj J3iu1 muluwn 2-3 9i.i. LnaFJI U1JJJ 1JL JJ1

TU UT 2 JflULL1AJ JJY flLW1JLLJflWJ1J flflJa1rJ3 n 512-3 QiJ.

rn 13-16 IRJ. LLflUfl 1JflJ'U J ?flUT 13-14 '. ndnn itrl

bw

LflLL flLWflJ flTL fli flUJ LLt1.J'fl'1U flJLUlAE1fl

LLniJ1'u IL 111 MN 1.5 4.4 mi. 1 ijai. nudtftun

n 0.6 mj. Fn, 4 rnJ. 1JLL1AJ 3LflJ 3 Li1J flJJJ bw

fl 1 mi. UT 4 3JJ. 1ULLJ L 1J'I'fl.1 I3J LnJ 5

Lau Wland@Fj 2 in n4ii (n 1) LVqMr4v ni ujurn..a n 511.2 3ni. j'n 4 mi. tJnu

bw LL'AJ L 1fli9Th Wuuku tJ'Y 1.5 34J. L.Jfl1U 5 L1J n ,jui fLtnnn 0.6 3j3j.

UT 3.8 3J3J. LL'AJ L 1EJ1 LnW?1N 31 3 & n"1VN-1JL5WFJTJ 0.6 JLUJT

illm 1.8 3j3j. S1 L481AII fl@niju (n 2) U'L' n ULLn3JJ'L nili 0.8 ni.

Fr-i 2.5 3JIJ. 1JnuLLwJ Ui41%1 LL-01 LWh LflJ 3 LavuflUULLflJThJ

ilkw fl 7N 2.2 aiij. Frn 2.2 .fl.J. 1ULL'A3J LY11%1 u LflU Jnrn.J 3 Lou ntni 2

'u 1JnTJ n 0.3 .n.j. uT 0.3 aJ. Ln irI 3 dJLm 0.8 3J3J. V5Jfl

bw 1.8 mi. dLn1JJ ii 1 1 L 2 L iJiU

1'NLfl LJLn1Jl'd n'N0.8 mi. Fr') 1.8 Mi. WIMNVinvi18)

4Lflfl1 LU1'5@U 1U11AFJV4UV1W1fl flLLi '?i1U1J

LLI)1JLL 11JU '11JL'fl U J1fl 1,800 3j.

niu'ini iwnci' mhnquh

uflnJ

Giliftand, H. B., R.S. Holtum and N. L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore. 60

Norsaengsri, M. 2006. Systematics of Poaceae subtribe Setariinae in Thailand. Ph.D.

Thesis, Khon Khaen University, Khon Khaen.

60 Phillips, S. M. & Shouliand, C. 2006. Pseudechin&aena Stapf. In: C. Shoulang & Raven,

H. (eds.), Flora of China 22: 500-501. Science Press (Beijing), China.

ilrrth

23

— gina Scrotochloa Judz.

- Jr1 LLJ Ufl71 L LL Ufl 3Jfl1 LLUflL i.JL1flflU iWJfl

LWflLV?iU n ULN Lnrn. RUY U1' flJU

ndLvw1Lti n u IYTUiJU L.thflJ ii1I

2 io Scrotoch(oa

tararaensis (Jansen) Judz. S. urceolata (Roxb.) Judz. luImFjnlj 1

S. urceolata (Roxb.) Judz.

wu'n Scrotochloa urceolata (Roxb.) Judz.

- Leptaspis urceolata (Roxb.) R. Br.

Pharus urceolata Roxb.

- ill 30-100 '. nmu

jn 6-10 . .nn'Td nLn.idn1J nill 3.6-6 lbaj. 12-30 'j. iJanulij

- iJ'tJJ tLJJ nfl JU'n 2-2.5 %11. SUllJLflULU@FJT~~5-=lCU

0.3 flLWUflLV?JU L flfl Ufl1flfl JflLWflW

__ 'flJrU flDflLJ'LflULL flL1JUJJ umu LNU L1fTh

LL1fl ndaU?iJ L1J u..6-7.5..

mniam 0.5-0.9 lbli. n dufl1 ThiL1t Jiru 5 adli. u,mj LU@10M

nn Jl'i U 3JflW 3.5 J3J. 1J LJfl lJO@ nFJ @ FJ 1 ou LIAMWO nrnJiflJ

In ninl 0.4-0.5 t1j. Fr-j 0.6-0.9 'J. flJ flflJ4

LJ '1 9 iJaflULiJ 1flJfl I,1JflTh 2 1LJ UJ) SO

1wJ JknJ flfl 'JflW 0.3 'J. U JflU 0.5 3J3J. UULIN J1JflU —

iJ'Lrninn nini 0.7-2.3 mi. un 4-6 ajaj.nid JLiji€n ui 1.5-2 mi. iJanwn LUi

nrnJ 1 L UT 2-2.5 nJ. lJalFJlJU LU.4 @ Ufll aJOUMIJ1 iu andau 1

— €fl flflUfl Ufl 4-5 . Luirmjfli 3joumu 9 L ml-juu5,LjLLOjLLflu

Un 4.5-5.8

iij aij 6 6U 6ULMFr 3 im. (n - n 19)

Lflflflflflfl1flY 'flJ1UaULU MU-IM-IMflLUU 'LI

LflJ LLVLJ JUJU

—

Ufl UJ1 LJcU

— Jl,flnJ

Duistermaat, H. 2005. Field Guide to the Grasses of Singapore (Excluding the

Bamboos). The Garden's Bu1etin Singapore 57: 121-122.

Gillitand, H. B., R.S. Hottum and N.L. Bor. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3.

(Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore..

6.

1qi Spin jfex L.

iiti] fli LLUflL rnW L1LL1fl

LLJ'U'1J LLN1J' J1J1LrnJ WN flaNJANJ flLJ LLflUL 1'2.1now

LLLUUnthnJ3JnrnJ flUJhJ 1Afl flU tJtfttJ4flLLfl3JJl'U njzii.i'iJ

1JAnLL1J ] flULLLUU flUU flLflfl iniJ'1u

4flLLfl3Jttl'U IL 1Jtih2 indu 2 ifl flflLl?1 n 3.JJ'5UL?1 flflJ'UJ'11J1Afl

LLfl3JtJ't'1J n 1JLnLInLflJ Lvhf'1J nJJ nahmak 2 16U Lni5LYr 3 6U

4 ii 1lJWJ 1 iii ii3j Spinhfex littoreus (Burm. f.) Merr.

1MJi3J Spinfex littoreus (Burm. f.) Merr.

Stipa (ittoreo Burm. f.

S. spinfex L.

bw Spinfex squorrosus L.

_____ 1fl2J 1i3J

J2J L iaiirnci LflL'1?1LWflU U1tJfl 6w V

30-100 rdaj. IU1UL UUTJ3J1U 2 3.J. fl JUT 2-7 '?i2J. LflZJ Lni

IL1,J11J LLJJLLrnJ 1uL43J 3.5-22.5 '63.i. ,J1uLnLL4l3J U51J3J '1JflJ'AU11i bw

aJ flLLLWflL1.1 11 flWfflLLUUL n€nJ3JnrnJthJ niuJi

2.6 %1j. and€u'nJt wnu,n3t51Jl'd UT 9.4-10.5 ,J3J nuiiiJ bw

LUnnV 1U 5 UU. tuLLA3J

Lfl1 v

flTJ 10 LU

nrn tLnILn3J1ThJ n' 6.2-6.5 LJ1 UI LLA13J LUflTh J1 'L.1

bw ,.hth-in L'unrnJ 7 LLl.1 UndU 2 in nh.2 LY mudii5iAJM@nLLn3X5LU r.ni 8-8.2

3.111. ULU'LIWI3J LUORalunuoiv LflN inrn 5-7 Ll ni f11J4nILn2J,J1.'d 8-

8.1 3.13.1. tJ ULJ LL412J uncrm LflU 3U 2 'i 'tJ3i'lJ1J 1JflJLL)U13'Mi

wao 2 & Ln15wl 3 E''1.1 fl ULIflJUT 0.9-1.3 3.13.1. 6,umuwn 4.5-5.2 3.13.1. oianuu ivci1

24

amp

hi.

25 him

tY1Uf1t1flLLfl3J1i1 UT 8.5-9 M. fl1J1' ULL1A3J LfltJ 1.3JLU

mu 1 i€flflLLlfl I'jnIUIh-.Pu 2 WIJ1J

L LLn Jfl1J u'n 21-34 Pd3J. LU fld11J2J JT 6-12

i3J. UnIULLMMAL"01 L1A.J1 oninu ndU u€nLLn3J1J17i n' 12.2-13 wj. nrnJ1iUdU

un 10-10.8 LA3J 018

n7'-PIIW Maui nrnj 9-13 LJ nd nLLnJ,J1,'?j u'n 11-12 aj3j. 1J1uLtfl

LL'4I3J L LflJ' Llfl1U 9-15 iJft ndu 2 oan

W1 flU tfunLLnJJlJJ UT 10.2-12.5 am. 1JnuLEnLLA3J Migaifinworw Lnaui 3A1.

n1b 7 L.j nrnJu iJ'1u nLLnJil'?J u'n 10-10.5 3J.J. LtflLL1AJ anmMaui 31

'1.J 2 z'i U iji'j,. 'MOULUM-nilzi flJLfli 2 & Lfl L1r 3 'U

1J3r1cLJ 1 3flJ. flUUU1 flh1J. 1J'tU flLLfflJ'LJ1,'?J Ufl 10-10.8 3J3J. ULULI3J

LU@IJII marm Mftmu 2 LAM nuu' Lfl J1.Jnz,j am 9.2-9.6 3i3j.

L'U@U-11 LflN U 2 ',j L'1LU nahmak 2 i5u inww1r' 3 'i (n1Nl.ain 20)

SI. FJ*W5I-UVUOI v 'd

niu '1I 1 flLJ 't LLflWl 1JW 171U UflflLJU

1flflJ-LlflW1J

nIu'tn n'fti'u

Ui11fl'3J

Connor, H. E. 1996. Breeding Systems in Indomalesian Spinfex (Paniceae: Gramineae)

BL.umea 41: 445-454.

Gilliland, H. B., R. S. Holtum and N. L. Bar. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol. 3

L (Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

iqi Thysanolaena Nees S

LLN1J'1J nTh thJn L 1U1tJl3itN UL L'L1 flLWU'WflLL'?JU

¶UWL Mu I

flJI UULfl aimflFT) LLU

SI1 J?

V 1. UWWN

SI ni

I i5/

uinm 3 rnV

LUUnrnJfl'JU L LL nwJ 1 uici

Thysano(aena (atfo1io (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda

M&11

113jn'j'lm Thysanolaena latLfoua (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda

_____ T. agrostis Nees.

60

26

- T maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze

____ Bamboo grass; Tiger grass

- fl' MIN LJ0fl 1flL Aft1flJ1-JV1flJ UibJflY11 AU'1J.

Jn @nFjmaiO Lfl ULWL 0.8-3 L. fl LLflflL1JtJ @um Fju@nmu To

JJ MI MT FJ' Ln aFji tu UJLmJ n' -ii 1.5-5 16-50 tij.

iaJiu n A~Fji nnJ',JaJT 13-20 '?J. nm '?LflJ LJaWifl

1.5-1.8 Ue nLwt1wniui @@nnnfl nn 15-25 0j. UT 30-66 '0J. •

LflUflanaciafl JU flflJ' Ln n LLIJLJL5Fjlaa ii Jflfl

nandau nnlnnjJli LLUUA'1vuukumi fl'fl

- 0.3 LL . nn 2 LL . n'jenn 0.5-0.7 ani. nnu da niJd niii 0.3 LL. Jn' 0.6 Lu. Thnw.w

MIJ11 LTuu,5vjwT@,Ljmu aJLZ1WJUn1qj 1 L nnu adauuu nJ1d nini 0.3

nn 0.8 LLOJ LU@Ufll LflJi aJL?Iu uun1'U 1 LOU ljo@nFJ@Fj 2 ian nn (an 1)

ati flThtflLfl Jlsnill 0.2 LL. JT 1.8 ail]. fl flLLAJ LU':~@'Ull Lna pji

- unm 1 Lou nuU(an 2) nnudni5ljluim @n nini 0.3 LL . enn 1.5 LL . tinu

waun nnu 3 LU muuu5ij1um@n nill 0.1 LL . cnn 1 DIJ .

- ccnn 1 1111. U@1-J11fla1ULFJ@ tttnnu 1 Lau Ln1N t 3 at nuounn

0.3 tt. JVWcin 1 Ut. Sw tl t 1 i@l J@Ma 1 UJ) flflYUJU

-

2 Lau ucnjtin. tnin unnniJli niii 0.3 LL. cnn

1 LL. (nn'n 21)

- nnUflnnULa11'uaU icminnni tnin

rvin J1'( uvun flU4U tJ'WJLLm @@no@nLo@unuFrFjuni Lo@u

flfl JiU: nljnnn

urnn5.J

Bar, N. L. 1960. The Grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan (Excluding

Barnbuseae). Vol. 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford. London.

GiLliland, H. B., R. S. HoLtum and N. L. Bar. 1971. A revised flora of Malaya, Vol.

3. (Grasses of Malaya). Lim Bian han Goverment Printer, Botanic Garden, Singapore.

Moulik, S. 1997. The Grasses and Bamboo of India. Vol. 1 and 2. Abdul Aziz,

Bharat Printers, India.

Ji Wirtmeml d NRtn$ Wik1ljfrj P'ant 27

W1' L3.flfl€JtJ 2553 - pn1J 2554 12 Ona 21 ir

'Ian Cenc/irus brownii Roem. & Schutt., w1 in'u Cenchrus echinatus L.,11

L%U'%41fl Centotheca tappacea (L.) Desv., 4'1L'j Chtysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin.,

i4 Chrysopogon orientalis (Desv.) A. Camus, w Cyrtococcum acresscens (Trin.)

Stapf, mvllJLMW@nLLth Cyrtococcum oxyphyUum (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf, lliLw

Cyrtococcum patens (L.) A. Camus, inrni Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Wilid.,

Wn Eriochloo procera (Retz.) C. E. Hubb., 4j?J Leersia hexandra Sw., Mq'wanLLMI a

Melinis repens (WiI.ld.) Zizka, La

LLflfl '' 1,

inua Panicum maximum Jacq., MfuvlliLMI

Maw Panicum notatum Retz., Panicum repens L., Mfullbuml Paspolum

canarae (Steud.) Vedkamp var.fimbriatum (Bor) Vetdkamp, Paspalum

conjugatum P. J. Bergius, Mfdv'lMiXIuilj Pseudechinolaena polystachya (Kunth) Stapf,

Lfl3fl Scrotoch(oa urceolata (Roxb.) Judz., mfuvlla@Fja3j Spinfex (ittoreus (Burm. f.)

Merr., moinl Thysano(aena 1atfo1ia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda

60

bw

60

6.

lho

to

ior

ho

28

JflN1flfl

Chrysopogon acicu(atus

flUfl% 5 IEflEI

Chtysopogon orienta(is Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum

L

L L L L

ikw

L L L L L

Cenchrus brownii

Cenchrus echinatus

Centotheca lappacea

Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum

Cyrtococcum patens

Dadyloctenium aegyptium

bw

b.

6.

30

Eriochloa procera

Leersia hexandra

Melinis repens

Panicum maximum

Panicum notatum

Panicum repens

Paspaum conorae var.fimbriotum Pospalum conjugatum Pseudechinolaena po(ystachyo

L

L

L

L L

im Scrotochloo urceolata

Spinfex littoreus

Thysanoloena 1atfo1ia

I L

L L