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]pkvXIw 71

e°w 9

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2003

X_q°v 1382

dP_v ˛ jl-_m≥ 1424

No^v FUn-‰¿

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v. G.

FUn-‰¿

G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

s]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv

(sN-b¿am≥)

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mb

sI. hn. l ≥ tImb

]n. Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZv

sF. sI. AlvaZvIpń

skI-´dn ]ocn-tbm-Un-°¬kv

]n. Fw. AlvaZv l ≥

amt\-P¿

Fw.-sI. Cºn-®n-t°m-bń

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿

Fkv. apl-ΩZv kenw

hcn-kwJy ˛ 100 I.

H‰-]Xn ˛ 10 I.

hnemkw

kXy-Zq-X≥

Pn. F®v. tdmUv

tImgn-t°m-Sv.

e-mail: [email protected]

ÿm]nXw

1925

ap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

Printed & Published by A. P. Kunhamoo, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, CalicutEdited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, Calicut

D≈-S°w

45

6

bpK-i_vZw

apJ-°p-dn∏v

teJ\w

ic-Wm¿∞nsb kwc-£n-°p∂ ssZhw

lkvdØv AlvaZv (A)

hgn-ap-S-°n-I-fmb ]WvUn-X-∑m¿

F≥. C. lJv

ap√-am-cpsS BXpc Nn¥-Iƒ

sI. hn. Cuk-t°mb

]]© cl-ky-ß-fpsS Npcp-f-gn-bp-tºmƒ!!

tUm: C. sI. apl-ΩZv tImgn-t°mSv

]Sn-™m-dns\ e£yw sh®v Hcp ]´Ww Hcp-ßp∂p

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v. G.

ioIr-jvWt\m iocm-at\m BcmWv ap≥Kman?

s]m^. cpZ-tZhv imkvXn

l-kvdØv Aen(-d)-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ KqVm-tem-N\

auem\m tiJv ap_m-d°v AlvaZv

hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Zp¿∫-e-s∏´ hN-\-ßƒ Dt≠m? (c-≠mw`m-Kw)

F. ]n. Ip™map

Jp¿-B\pw ]]© imkvXhpw

Hm¿®m¿Uv AlvaZv IÆq¿

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ, A\pkvac-Ww, hm¿Ø-Iƒ

apJ-NnXw : akvPnZp \_hn, a°

15

17

20

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Regd. No: 3337/75, Postel Regn. No: KL/NR/5-78/2003-05. Estd. 1925.Licensed to Post without Pre-payment. License No: PMG/CLT/NR/WPP/5-33/03

THE SATHYADOOTHAN MONTHLYVol. L XXI No . 9

Price Rs. 10/-2003 September


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im¥-cmbn Nn¥n°q

A√tbm apkvenw ]WvUn-X-∑mtc Fs∂ \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬

\nßƒ [rXn-s∏-S-cp-Xv. [rXn-°n-S-bn¬ a\p-jy\p s]s´∂p Kln-°m-\m-

ImØ cl-ky-ßƒ ]e-Xp-ap≠v. tIƒ°p∂ amX-bn¬ Hcp Imcyhpw

Xs∂ X≈n-°-f-bm≥ \nßƒ apXn-c-√. AX√ kmXzn-I-cpsS am¿§w.......

i‡n ]tbm-Kn®v aXw ]N-cn-∏n-°m-\mbn bp≤w sNøm-sa∂v Jp¿-B-

\n¬ FgpX-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv. t\sc adn®v B hnip≤ KŸ-

Øn¬ emCIv dml n±o≥' (a-X-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘-hp-an-√) F∂v

A√mlp ]d-™n´p≈-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. (In-ivXo-\q-lv)

lkvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂v

""Ah-cpsS \mYs‚ hN-\-ßƒ

Ahsc Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp -Øp-∂-Xmbm¬

t]mepw _[n-ccpw A‘-cp-ambn Ah-c-

Xns\ sIms≈ hogn-√. (25:74).

\_n-h-N\w⁄m\w P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-I-∂p-t]m-Ipw.

F∂n´v A⁄-Xbpw Ip-g-∏-ßfpw ]Xy-£-

s∏-Spw. "ldPv' h¿≤n-°pw. At∏mƒ A\p-

N-c-∑m¿ tNmZn-®p. F¥mWv "ldPv.' Xncp-

ta\n ssI sIm≠v Cßns\ BwKyw

ImWn®p. AXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n sIme-

sb-bmWv Dt±-in-®-sX∂v hy‡-am-bn.

˛_pJmcn


apJ°pdn∏v

]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥Ckvemw a\p-jys\ kzX-¥-\mbn Nn¥n-°m≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ ]_p-≤-\m-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ssZh hN-\-Øn\v apºn¬ t]mepw Nn¥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°-W-sa∂v hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jyt\mSv Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. ""Ah-cpsS \mYs‚ hN-\-ßƒ Ahsc Hm¿Ω-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmbm¬ t]mepw _[n-ccpw A‘-cp-ambn Ah-c-Xns\ sIms≈ hogn-√. (25:74).

Nn¥n-°m-Ø-hsc Jp¿-B≥ A[n-t£-]n-°p-∂Xv ImWpI.'' _p≤n D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS

ta¬ A√mlp tIm]w Cd-°p-∂p. (10-:101)

Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-Iƒ \S∂ hgn-bn-eqsS amXta \S°q F∂ imTyw _p≤n-]-c-amb Po¿W-

Xsb ImWn-°p-∂p. ]Xyp¬]-∂-a-Xn-XzsØ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw bYm-ÿnXnIXzsØ shdp-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Jp¿-Bs‚ Hcp hN\w ImWpI. ""A√mlp Ah-X-cn-®n- p-≈-Xns\ \nßƒ

]n≥]-‰p-I-sb∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A√ Rß-fpsS ]q¿∆ ]nXm-°sf GsXmcp

am¿§-Øn¬ Rßƒ I≠pthm AXn-s\-bmWv Rßƒ ]n≥]-‰pIsb∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. F¥v,

Ah-cp-sS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°ƒ bmsXm∂pw Kln-°m-Ø-hcpw t\¿am¿§w ]m]n-°mØhcp-am-

bn-cp∂m¬ t]mepw (2:171) AXp-t]mse `qcn-]£w ]d-bp-∂-XmWv icn-sb∂v IcpXn Imcy-

ßsf hnth-Nn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ qcn-]£ kn≤m¥w kXy-kXym hnth-N-\-Øn\p]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv an°-t∏mgpw

icn-b-√. F√m \ho-I-c-W, ]cn-jvI-cW hnπh ]ÿm-\-ßfpw qc-n]-£-Øn-s\-Xnsc Xncp-

Ø¬ i‡nbmbn-´mWv hf¿∂p-h-∂-sX∂ Imcyhpw \mw hnkva-cn-°-cp-Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-

∂p. ""`qan-bn-ep≈hcn¬ A[nIw t]scbpw \o A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ \ns∂ sX‰n-®p-I-fbpw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Dul-sØ-b-√msX ]n≥-]-‰p-

∂n-√. Ah¿ k¶-¬]n®p kwkm-cn-°p-I amX-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. (6:117)

AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ckvemw ]d-™Xv "aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘-hp-an-√.' (2:257) F∂v.

as‰mcp hN\w Cßn-s\-bm-Wv. ""]d-bp-I, CXv \ns‚ \mY-\n¬ \n∂p≈ kXy-k-tµ-i-am-

Ip∂ CjvS-ap-≈-h≥ hniz-kn®p sIm≈-s´. CjvS-an-√m-Ø-h≥ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNø-

s´. (18:30). a\p-jys\ \n¿_-‘n-°m-sX btYjvSw bp‡n-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°p∂

Ckvemw ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥-b-√msX as‰-¥mWv?


cmƒ Xs‚ ssZhØnep≈

hnizm-k-Øns‚ _e-Øn-\-\p-

k-cn®v ùXn-I-X-bn-ep≈ B

in-X-XzØn¬ \n∂v apJw Xncn-°p-

∂p. hnizmkw FX IqSp-X¬ hnI-

kn-°p-Ibpw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂pthm AX IqSp-X-embn

Abmƒ ùXn-I-X-bn-ep≈ Bin-X-

Øz -Øn¬ hnap -J -\m -hp∂p.

hmkvXhØn¬ temIw h©-\m-fl-

I-am-Wv F∂Xv ]I-S-am-Wv. ]ptcm-

K-Xn°v \nZm-\-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp∂

ùXnI temI-Øns‚ hkvXp-°ƒ

At[m-K-Xn°v Imc-W-am-Ip -∂p.

temI-Øns‚ BZ-chpw ÿm\hpw

e`y-am-Im≥ kºØv aptJ\ hymP-

am-bXpw , h©-\m-fl-Ihpw, IrXn-a-

hp-amb At\Iw am¿§-ßƒ Ah-ew-

_n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS

e£y-ßƒ ImWm≥ Ak-Xy-amb

am¿§-ßƒ tXSp-∂p. Ah-cpsS

PohnX e£y-ß-fpsS km£m¬°m-

c-Øn\v CØcw coXn-Iƒ D]m-[n-bm-

IWw F∂-h¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. CXv

GX‰w hsc-sb-∂m¬. CØcw

Ip’nX am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS ssIh-cn®

hnP-b-ßƒ Ah-cpsS kvt\ln-X-

∑m¿°v apºmsI hºn® A`n-am-\-

tØmsS hnh-cn-°p-∂p. CXns\

aAvcn^-Øns‚bpw (ssZ-hn-I-⁄m-

\-Øn-t‚-bpw) \oXn-bp-tSbpw ho£-

W-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ Ah-

cpsS Cu coXnbpw D]m-[n-Ifpw

Ah¿°v Gsd-\mƒ \o≠p-\n¬

°p∂ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw

]Zm\w sNøp-∂n-√ F∂v \ap°v

ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. Ft∏m-sg-

¶nepw Ah-tcmSv CØcw Imcy-ßsf

]‰n tNmZn-°pI. Ah¿ Ft∏m-gpw

\ncm-i-bp-tS-bpw, hnj-aØn-s‚bpw

apJw ImWn-°pw. im¥nbpw kt¥m-

jhpw Hcn-°epw AhcpsS hZ-\-ß-

fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lØm¬

amXta Hcm-fpsS apJØv kwXr-]vXn-

bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]I-S-am-hp-I-bp-

≈q. GXp-hsc Hcmƒ ssZh-Øn¬

]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√tbm

GsXm-cmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZm-\-

ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ah≥ hnP-

b-ßƒ X∂-cp-fm≥ sIev]p-≈-h-\m-

sW∂v Dd®v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂n-√tbm GsXm-cmƒ Xs‚ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Hcp kaqe ]cn-h¿Ø\w

km[y-am°n k®-cn-X-cpsS am¿§

Øn¬ Ncn-°p-∂n-√tbm Abmƒ°v

Hcn-°epw ]q¿Æ kwXr]vXn e`n-

°n√.

A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

Ah≥ kXy-hn -izm -kn -Isf

kwc£n-°pw. (7:197)

AXm-bXv ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øns‚

bpw \∑-bp-tSbpw am¿§-Øn-¬ k©-

cn-°p-∂-h\v A√mlp c£-I-\m-hpw.

AØcw hy‡n-Isf A√m-lp F√m-

X-c-Ønepw kwc-£n-°pw.

Hcmƒ°v Hcp kwc-£-I-\p-s≠-

¶n¬ Abm-fpsS ]e `mc-ßfpw Hgn-

hm-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Hcp amXmhv

Ip™ns‚ c£-I-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-

tºmƒ Ip™n\v AXns‚ Bh-iy-

ß-sf kw-_-‘n®v H∂pw BIpe-s∏-

tS-≠-Xn-√. amXmhv B Ip™ns‚

F√m Bh-iy-ßfpw \nh¿Øn-®p-

sIm-Sp-°pw. Ip™ns‚ Blmcw,

hkvXw, AXp-t]m-se-bp≈Xns\-

√mw amXmhv D¬IWvT-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°pw. Ahƒ Ip™ns‚ Btcm

Kyw ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-

Ipfn-∏n®v hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. Nn-e-t∏mƒ amXmhv Ip ™v

`£Ww Ign-°m\pw ]m\obpw IpSn-

°m\pw hkvXw DSp -∏n -°m\pw

sNdpXmbn ASn-°-p-∂p. Ip™n\v

Ah-s‚ Bh-iy-ß-sf-¥m-sW∂v

Adn-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ amXm-hn\v

AX-dn -bp -Ibpw AXv \nh¿Øn-

°p∂Xn¬ hym]r-X-bm-hp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Ip™v amXm-hns‚ kwc-

£W he-b-Øn¬ \n∂v hf¿∂v

hep-Xm-hp-tºmƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw

Ah-\v a‰p Nne c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-

sfbpw kwc-£-I-tcbpw Bh-iy-am-

bn-h-cp-∂p. Ah-s‚, c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-

fmhm≥ a‰p ]e-tcbpw ]e coXn-bn¬

ic-Wm¿∞nsb kwc-£n-°p∂ ssZhwlkvdØv AlvaZv (A)

teJ\w

H

ssZhsØ amXw Bi-bambn°cp-Xp∂ Hcmƒ°v

ssZhw F√m A¿∞-Ønepw A -b-a-cp-fp-∂p.


Ah≥ tXSp-∂p. Ahs‚ ]e-hn[

Bh-iy-ßfpw \nd-th-‰m≥ Ignt™-

°m-hp∂ a‰p-≈-hsc Ah≥ Xs‚

c£m-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw kwc-£-I-cp-ambn

ImWm≥ ian -°p -∂p. Ahs\

t]mse Xs∂ kzbw _e-lo-\-cmb

hy‡n-Isf Ahs‚ c£m-[n-Im-cn-

Ifpw kwc-£-I-cp-am-°n-sh-°p∂p.

Ah-cm-Is´ Xß-fpsS kz¥w Bh-

iy-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ apßn-°n-S-°p-∂-

hcpw a‰p-≈-hcpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ

]q¿Æ-ambn i≤n-°m≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-

h-cp-am-Wv.

Hcmƒ Xs‚ a‰p-≈-h-cn -ep≈

AØcw Bin-XXzw apdn-®p-am-‰p-

Ibpw kmXzn-I-am-sbmcp PohnXw

\bn-°p-Ibpw kzbw ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm AØ-c-°m¿°v

ssZhw kzbw kwc-£-I\pw c£m-

[n-Im-cnbpambn-Øo-cpw. Ah-s‚

F√m Bh-iy-ßfpw, BK-l-ßfpw

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-X-cp-∂p. AØcw

Bfp-Iƒ°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ _mly-

amb kwc-£-I-t‚bpw Bhiyw

th≠. Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ

Ah¿ kzbw Adn-bp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ

IpSp-X-embn A√m-lp-hn-∂-dn-bmw.

AØ-c-°m¿°v A¤p-X-ßƒ Dfhm-

°p-amdv Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ßfpw

al-Xz-ßfpw Ah-cn¬ sNmcn-bp∂p.

ssZhw Hcp a\p-jys‚ c£m-[n-

Im-cn-bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ B hy‡n \nc-

h[n L -ß-fn-eqsS IS∂pt]m-tI-≠-

Xp-≠v. as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d-

™m¬ Hcp hy‡n ssZh-Øns‚

c£m-[n-Im-cnXzØn\p Iogn¬ hcp-

∂-Xn\p apºmbn a‰p ]e c£m-[n-

Im-cn-I-fp-tSbpw c£m-I¿Xr-Xz-Øn-

eqsS IS -∂p -t]m -th -≠-Xp -≠v .

A√mlp Jp¿-B\n¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

"" ]d-bpI Rm≥ A`bw ]m]n-

°p-∂p. a\p-jycpsS \mY-s\, a\p-

jy-cpsS cmPm-hn-s\, a\p-jy-cpsS

bYm¿∞ Bcm-[y-s\, ]n≥am-dn-°-

f-bp∂ Zp¿t_m-[-Is‚ D]-Z-h-Øn¬

\n∂v, a\pjy lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Zp¿

t_m-[\w sNøp-∂-h-\-sX Ah≥,

ad -™n-cn -°p -∂-h -cn¬ \n∂pw

km[mcW a\p -jy -cn¬ \n∂p -

ap≈h≥'' (114-˛2-˛7)

BZy -ambn a\p -jy\v ]mb-

]q¿Øn-sb-Øp-∂Xp hsc amXm-]n-

Xm-°-fpsS Bh-iy-ap≠v. AXn\v-

tijw Ah\v cmPm-°-∑m-cp-tSbpw

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-tSbpw Bh-iy-ap-

≠v. Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ hf-cptºmƒ

Ah-s‚ hnI-e-X-Iƒ aqew a‰p ]e-

cnepw Ah≥ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Ah-cm-Is´ Ah-s‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ

\nh¿Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ i‡n-bn-

√mØ Zp¿∫e-cmb a\pjy Pohn-I-

fm-Wv. Cu L´-Øn-emWv Ah≥

ÿntcm-’m-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn ssZh-

Øn-¶-te°v (ssZ-h-]m-X-bn¬) Xncn-

bp-∂-Xv. ssZhw amX-amWv Xs‚

bYm¿∞ c£m-[n-Im-cnbpw kwc-£-

I-\p-sa∂pw Ah-\-dn-bp-∂p. Cu

Adnhv Ah-\n¬ Af-h‰ B\-µ-

Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-am-bn-Xo-cp-∂p. AhnSw

apX¬ Ah≥ kwXr-]vXn-bp-tS-Xmb

Hcp Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂p.

ssZhw Xs∂ Ah-t\mSv ]d-bp∂p.

""Rm≥ \ns‚ apX-h√n (kw-c-Ivj≥)

BsW∂v. B \nanjw apX¬ Ah≥

kwXr-]vXn-bp-tSbpw kt¥m-j-Øn-

s‚bpw Ah-ÿ-bn -se -Øp -∂p.

AsX√mw hm°p-I-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-

°m≥ km[y-a-√. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬

Hcp a\p-jys‚ PohnXw F√m-hn[

ZpJ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-am-hp-∂p.

euInI Pohn-X-Øn-em-Is´ a\p-

jy\v Zp:Jß-sfm-gn™ t\c-an-√.

temI-Øns‚ Cu Dujc `qan-bn¬

ap-gp-h≥ ZpJ-ßfpw ap≈p-I-fp-am-Wv.

Hcp t]gvky≥ ]gsamgn-bn¬ ]d-™-

Xp-t]mse

""ChnsS thZ-\-Ifpw \nKq-V-amb

hn]-Øp-Ifpa√msX as‰-¥m-Wp-≈-

Xv. temI-Øns‚ XoIvjW-amb

Duj-c-X-bn¬ kam-izm-k-Øn-\mbn

ssZh-Øns‚ ASp-∏-a-√msX as‰-¥m-

Wp-≈-Xv.''

ssZhw Xs‚ kvt\ln-Xs‚ c£-

I-\m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ temI-Øn

s‚ BIp-e-X-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥

ap‡-\m-IpIbpw Ah≥ bYm¿∞

B\-µ-Øns‚bpw Xr]vXn-bp-tSbpw

Hcp Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AØcw Bfp-

Iƒ°v ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp

hmKvZm\w Cßn-s\-bm-Wv.

""h√-h\pw A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-

°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah\v A√mlp c£-

s∏-Sm-\p≈ am¿§-ap-≠m°ns°mSp-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-\p-t±-in-°mØ

`mK-ØpIqsS A√mlp Ah\v D]-

Po-h\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. (65:

3˛4)

BcmtWm kXy-hn-izmk-Øns‚

]mX Xnc-s™-Sp°p-∂Xv, ssZhw

Ahs\ kI-e-hn[ Zp:Jß-fn¬ \n

∂pw in£-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. ssZhw kzbw Xs∂ Ah

s‚ Imcy-ß-sf√mw t\m°p-Ibpw

Ah≥ Hcn-°epw hnNm-cn-°mØ

am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS Ahs\ klm-bn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. (a¬^qkmØv

hmfyw 17 t]Pv 52-˛54)

Hcmƒ Xs‚ a‰p-≈-h-cn-ep≈

AØcw Bin-XXzw apdn-

®p-am-‰p-Ibpw kmXzn-I-am-

sbmcp PohnXw \bn-°p-

Ibpw kzbw ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm AØ-

c-°m¿°v ssZhw kzbw

kwc-£-I\pw c£m-[n-Im-

cnbpambn-Øo-cpw. Ah-

s‚ F√m Bh-iy-ßfpw,

BK-l-ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-

°n-X-cp-∂p.


≠v Zu¿`m -Ky -ß-fmWv

Ckvemans\ hnSmsX ]n¥p-

S-cp-∂-Xv. H∂v Ckv-em-an\p

t\sc-bp≈ s]m≈-bmb kwi-b-

ßfpw A[n-t£-]-ßfpw ]mgm-hm≥

amXw hn[n-°-s∏´ IpX-¥-ß-fp-

ambn hne-kp∂ iXp-P-\w. at‰Xv

D]-tbm-K-iq-\y-amb Ahn-izmk hn[n-

Ifpw Adp-h-j-f≥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fp-

ambn Ch¿°v kuP-\y-ambn hnSp-

]Wn sNøp∂ D≤-WvU-cmb De-am-

hr-µw. Cu c≠p hn`m-K-ßfpw Xß-

fpsS i‡n-s°m-Ø-hn[w

Ckveman\v tImSmen shbv°p-∂-

Xn¬ hym]r -X -cm -Wv . F¶nepw

Ckveman-s\∂pw Hcm-bncw hnj-a-k-

‘n-I-fp-≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬, Ckvemans\

hg-°m-fn-IfpsS aX-am°n°m´p-∂-

Xn¬ apº-¥n-bn¬ De-am-°q´w Xs∂-

bm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv Ch-‰-Isf Ckvemans‚

Kp]vX-i-Xp-°ƒ F∂v AlvaZnøm

]ÿm\ ÿm]-I¿ hmKvZ -Ø-

akolv, lkvdØv AlvaZv (A)

hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv.

""sImXp-Ins\ Acn-®p-\o-°p-Ibpw

H´-IsØ A∏Sn hngp -ßp-Ibpw

sNøp∂hcm-W-h¿'' ˛ C°q-´sc ac-

W-a-S™ Ckm-bo¬ ako-lns‚

ImesØ bqZ-]-co-i≥am-tcmSv D]-an-

®p-sIm≠v B alm-flmhv ]d-bp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. ""kz¿§-cmPyw a\p-jy¿

°mbn sImń-b-S-°p-∂p. Ahtcm

AXn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-bn√; ]th-in-

°p-∂-hsc Ah-scm´p IS-Øp-I-bp-

an-√. ""\o≠p \o≠ \a-kv°mcw

A\p-jvTn-°pw. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS

lrZ-b-Øn-em-Is´ B bYm¿∞

Bcm-[ys‚ t\sc kvt\ltam BZ-

cthm C√. anº-dn¬ Ibdnbncp∂p

hnIm-c-`-cn-X-ß-fmb ]kwKw \S-

Øpw. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS kzImcy

PohnXw as‰m -∂m -bn -c n -°pw. ''

(^Øvsl Ckvemw, t]. 25)

InkvXp-a-XsØ

tkhn-°p-∂-h¿

Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-Wv, Ch-cpsS

hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw XΩn-ep≈

_‘-sa-¶n¬, hnizmk Imcy-ß-fn¬

sshcp-≤y-ß-fp-sSbpw hnh-c-t°-Sp-I-

fp-sSbpw Imf-°qSw t]dp-∂-h-cmWv

Cu hn`m-Kw. Ckveman-s\-°mƒ

InkvXp-a-XsØ Ch¿ tkhn-°p-∂p.

Hcp `mKØv ]hm-N-IXz kam]vXn

BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw adp-`m-KØv

Ckvemans‚ \ho-I-c-W-Øn\v ]tc-

X-\mb akolm ]hm-N-I-\mbn

ho≠p-a-h-X-cn-°m-\p-s≠∂ sI´p-IY

]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _lp-

ssZh hnizm-k-ß-tfm-Sp≈ shdp∏v

]pdsa ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-sa¶nepw _lp-

ssZ-hm-i-b-ß-sfbpw a\p-jy-ssZ-h-

ß-sfbpw XpW-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬

X¥-]q¿∆w th≠p-∂-sX√mw sNøp-

∂Xpw ImWmw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

tbip-an-inlm ac-W-a-S-™-Xmbn

km£yw \¬Ip-∂p. Bflo-b-ambn

Fs∂∂pw Pohn-°p-∂ ]hm-N-I≥

apl-ΩZv \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n amX-

am-sW∂pw AXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

]s£, Ch-cm-Is´ Nne ap´p \ymb-

ß-fp -ambn h∂p ac-W-a -S™

akolm BIm-iØp Poh-t\m-sS-bn-

cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS

\mb-I-\mb \_n (k) Xncp-ta\n

aÆn¬ ad-am-Snb shdp-samcp ih-i-

cocw amX-am-sW∂pw \ap°v Xncp-

ØnØ-cp∂p! ]hm-N-IXzw A√m-

lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ G‰hpw al-\o-b-

amb A\p-K-l-am-sW-∂mWv hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. t]mb

Ime-sØbpw `mhn-Im-e-sØbpw

]hm-N-I-XzsØ ÿnco-I-cn-°p∂

F°m-e-tØ-°p-ap≈ Hcp kz¿Kob

apZ-bm-bn-´mWv Xncp-\-_nsb AXv

hmgvØp-∂-Xv. ]s£ Ch-tcm, ]hm-

N-IXzw A\p-Kr-loXamb-sXms°

]gb Ime-Øm-sW∂pw C\n

AsXms° im]-am-bn-cn-°p-I-tb-bp-

≈q-sh∂pw \n¿e÷w ]Jym-]n-°p-

∂p. \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n°v Ah-

km-\sØ Hcp CjvSn-I-bpsS tdmfm-

sW∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ BK-a-\-

tØmsS ]hm-N-I-Xz-am-Ip∂ aXn¬

hgnapS-°nIfmb ]WvUn-X-∑m¿F≥. C. lJv

Bflob iq\y-amb ipjvI]mWvUn-Xyw

sNbvXp-Iq-´p∂ aX-tZm-l-ßsf∏‰n

teJ\w

c


sIń-_-‘n-°-s∏-´p-sh∂pw Ch¿

\tΩmSp ]d-™p-X-cp∂p! ]s£,

]hm-N-IXz kam]vXnbpsS Cu

Iev]nX aXn-en¬ Ckvem-ans\ ]p\-

cp-≤-cn-°m≥ ]tc-X-\mb Cukm-\-

_n°v hcm-\p≈ Hcp Xpf Ch-cp-≠m-

°n-bn-´p-≠vXm\pw! F∂n´p, ]hm-

N-IXz kam]vXn ÿm]n-®p-sIm-

s≠∂ t]mse Dfp-t∏-Xp-an-√msX

Xß-fpsS Atcm-NI hnX-WvU-hmZw

hnf-ºn-sIm≠v " C\n-sbmcp ]hm-N-

I-s‚tbm dkq-en-s‚tbm Bh-iy-

apt≠m?' F∂n-h¿ \tΩmSv tNmZn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p!!

]hm-N-Is\

ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿

kXy-Øn¬ ssZhsØ ImWm≥,

a\p-jy-\nse bYm¿∞ Bflo-bX

]p\:krjvSn-°m≥ ]hm-N-Is‚tbm

dkq-en-s‚tbm Xs∂ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.

Bflo-b-ambn acn-®-hsc ]p\-cp-÷o-

hn -∏n -°m≥, hnkvar -Xn -bn -em≠

k≥am¿§ t_m[w hos≠-Sp-°m≥,

\∑-bn-te-°p≈ kXy-amb B`n-ap-

Jyw krjvSn-°m≥ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p

amXta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. Ah-

cpsS Znhym-¤p-X-ß-fp-sSbpw kz¿Ko-

bm-Sbm-f-ß-fp-sSbpw A`m-h-Øn¬

bYm¿∞ ssZh hnizmkw ]gw ]pcm-

W-ß-fn¬ amXw HXp-ßp-∂p. ssZh-

Øns‚ cq]w Z¿in-°m-\p≈ Z¿∏-W-

am-b-Xp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv Ahsc

Cuiz-cm-h-Xm-c-ß-fmbn hnti-jn-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-

Iƒ t]mepw Hcp \√ bpK-Øn-\mbn

Cuiz-cm-h-Xm-csØ ImØp-I-gn-bp-

∂Xpw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂bmWv

]hm-N-IXz kam-]vXn-bpsS BImi

t°m -bn¬ AS-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂

At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp

bpK-Øn-\mbn ]tc-X-\mb Hcp ]hm-

N-I-s\-sb-¶nepw ImØn-cn-°p∂

KXn-tI-Sn-se-Øn-bXv. Hcp ]hm-N-

Is‚ BK-a\w Cu B[p-\nI

ImeØv kw-`-hy-am-sW∂ bmYm¿

∞yw ASn-h-c-bn-Sp∂ coXnbn¬

F√m aX-ß-fnepw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-

S-bnepw C°m-cy-Øn-semcp ka-\zbw

D≠m-bXpw AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-

Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\m-Is´ ]hm-N-

I-XzsØ Ime-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-

s\mØv s]øp∂ ag-tbm-Sp-]-an-°p-

Ibpw C]-Imcw ]hm-N-I-XzsØ

]k-cn-∏n-°p∂ Bflob ]nXrXzw

\_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\-iz-c-

∑mb Bflob km∂n-[y-Øn-\p≠v

F∂p Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-

∂-Xv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

""apl-ΩZv \nß-fn¬ Bcp-sSbpw

]nXm-h-√, F∂m¬ At±lw ssZh-

Øns‚ ZqX\pw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS

apZ-bp-amWv'' ˛ (33:41)

as‰m-cn-SØv A¿∞ i¶-bv°n-S-bn-

√mØ hn[w C]-Imcw ]Jym-]n-°p-

∂p.

""A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Cu ZqX-

s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿, A√mlp

A\p-K-ln® ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcm-sSm-∏-

am-bn-cn°pw......'' (5:70)

\n¿Ω-X-hmZ IqtSm-X-ßƒ

F√m ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Xß-fpsS

P\-ßƒ°v Bflob ]nXm-°-fm-

sW¶n¬, apl-ΩZv \_n (k) Xncp-

ta\n ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°p IqSn Bflo

b ]nXm-hm-Wv. Bflob k¥m-\-

ß-sf-t∂m-W-ap≈ ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿°v

P∑w \¬Ip-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ZuXy-

e-£ysØ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Ahn-cm-a-amb Bflob

tkmX- mWv At±-l-sa∂ Xncn-®-

dn-hmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip-∂-

Xv. F∂m¬ \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-

bpsS A\- n-K-ay-amb Cu Hu∂Xyw

]hm-N-IXz kam-]vXn sb Ipdn-°p-

∂p-sh∂ Xe-Xn-cn™ kn≤m¥w

Xń-°q-´m-\mWv ap√-amcpw A√m-a-

amcpw ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xv.

Xß-fpsS Cu kzbw IrX XØz-

Øn\v \ymbo -I-cWw \¬Im≥

Ckvemans‚bpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-

s‚bpw F¥n-t\sd aX-Øns‚

Xs∂bpw then-Nm-Sn, Cc-hp-hm-ßnb

Nne \n¿Ω-X-hmZ IqtSm-X-ßfpw

Ah¿ Fgp-∂-≈n-°pIbp≠m-bn.

a\p-jys‚ _p≤n-]-camb ]Iz-X-

sb∂ kptaml\ Bi-b-amWv AXn-

sem-∂v. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse

G‰hpw henb apkvenw Nn¥-I-\mbn

sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂ A√mam k¿ apl-

ΩZv CJv_m¬, Cu amcWw Imń-

bmWv ssZhnI am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øns‚

hgn-ap-S-°n-°-f-bm-\p≈ Xs‚ kw`m-

h\ A¿∏n-®-Xv. a\p-jy≥ am\-kn-

Ihpw ss[j-Wn-I-hp-amb Xe-Øn¬

]IzX ]m]n® L´-Øn-emWv ]cn-

]q¿Æ thZ-K-Ÿ-amb hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B≥ shfn -s∏-´ -sX∂ k¶-ev]-

Øns‚ ASn -ÿm-\ -Øn -emWv

At±lw CXv D∂-bn-®-Xv. a\p-

jys‚ Cu ]cn-]-Iz-X (Maturity)GsX-¶nepw Znhy-]p-cp-j≥ aptJ-\-

bp≈ ssZ\w-Zn\ am¿§-Z¿i-\-

Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-am-X-a-√, ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂p≈ F√m-Xcw shfn-]m-

Sp -I-sfbpw \nc¿∞-I-am-°p-∂p

≠sX. ]hm-N-I-XzsØ kw_-‘n

® A√mam CJv_m-ens‚ \mkvXnI

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂bmWv

]hm-N-IXz kam-]vXn-bpsS

BImi t°m -bn¬ AS-bn-

cn-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂ At_m-

[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp

bpK-Øn-\mbn ]tc-X-\mb

Hcp ]hm-N-I-s\-sb-¶nepw

ImØn-cn-°p∂ KXn-tI-Sn-se-

Øn-bXv


K‘-ap≈ Cu hnNn-X-amb ho£

Ww GXv \n¿ΩX Ip∏n-bn¬ \n∂p

\pI¿∂-Xm-bn-cn°mw?!

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ \memw

Jeo^, a¿lpw lkvdØv an¿km

Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-lva lpap-√m....)

AXv C]-Imcw Xpd∂p Im ´p∂p.

""Hcp ]cn-]q¿Æ KŸ-Øns‚

km∂n[yw H∂p sIm≠p-amXw Hcp

aX-k-aq -lsØ ip≤o-I-cn -°p-I-

sb∂ bXv\w \S-∏n-em-°m-\m-hn-

s√∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ B[p-\nI

_p≤n Pohn-Iƒ°v F¥p-sIm-≠mWv

Ign-bm-ØXv? Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬,

Bi-b-]-c-amb HsØm-cp-a-bpsS DZm-

Ø-amb Ahÿ Ckvemans‚

A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂nt√ \ne-\n-dp-

tØ-≠-Xv. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ kXyw

adn-®m-W-t√m. \ap-°n-hn-sS, Znhw-K-

X -\mb A√mam k¿ apl-ΩZv

CJv_m-ens\ \ymbo-I-cn®v BsI

IqSn ]d-bm-\m-hp-∂-Xv, Xs‚ Cu hn-

X-WvU-hmZw hgn ssZhnI ]Im-i-

Øns‚ hgn-ap -S -°n-°-f-bm-\p≈

Bibw At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥-sam-

∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂Xp amX-am-Wv.

adn®v At± -l-Øn\p ]nW™

A_≤w ]ikvX P¿Ω≥ XØz-Nn-

¥-I≥ \oXvtjsb A‘-ambn

]I¿Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p thWw

]d-bm≥''. (Revelation, Raitionality,Knowledge, and Truth)

ISw hmßnb XØz-imkvXw

P¿Ω≥ Zm¿i-\n-I≥ sÛnIv

\oXvtjbpsS (Friedrich Nietszhe)"AXn-am\pj' (Superman) k¶¬∏-

Øns‚ aX-]-c-amb tIm∏n-bmWv

XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mb alm-I-hn-bp-tS-sX-

∂mWv AlvaZnøm Camw ChnsS

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. \oXvtjsb

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ssZh-sa-∂Xv,

a\p-jys‚ ]Iz-X-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-

ap-ºp≈ Ime-L-´-ß-fnse Ahs‚

A]q¿Æ-amb bp‡n-kn≤n Bi-

bn® Hcp k¶¬∏w amX-am-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ a\p-jy≥ ss[j-Wn-I-ambn

]cn-]-Iz-\m-bn-cns° ssZhw F∂p

]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ k¶¬∏-Øn¬ \n∂p

C\n-sbmcp am¿§-Z¿i-\hpw tXtS≠

Bh-iy-an-√. Ahs‚ Ign-hp-Ifpw

kn≤n-Ifpw Xs∂ a\p-jy\v kzbw

am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Im≥ ]cym-]vX-am-

Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv "ssZhw acn-®p'

F∂p \oXvtj ]Jym-]n-®-Xv.

lkvdØv an¿km Xmln¿ Alv

aZv (d-lva-lp-ap-√m......) C]-Imcw XpS-

cp-∂p.

""ISw hmßnb Cu XØz-im-

kvXsØ ssZh-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-

Xsb A∏Sn X≈n-°-f-bp-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]I-c-am-

bn, A√mam CJv_m¬ AXnse

]IzXm k¶¬]-sa-Sp-Øv CkvemanI

hrØ-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xs‚ kz¥w

XmXv]-cy-Øn-∂-\p-Kp-W-ambn \√

shSn-∏n¬ sNØn-an-\p-°p-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-bXv ......... CJv _mens‚ t`Z-KXn

]Im-c-ap≈ Cu ]IzXm k¶¬]w

(Maturity Concept) ]hm-N-I-Xz -

Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xsb amX-a-√,

ssZhØn¬ \n-∂p ]hm-N-I-Xz-hp-

ambn _‘-an-√mØ shfn-]m-Sp-I-

fpsS cq]-Øn-ep-≈ GsX-¶nepw

Bib hn\n-a-b-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-

sb-t∏mepw ap®qSpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-

∂p. a\p-jy≥ Ah\v CXn-\Iw

]Zm\w sNø-s∏´ am¿§-Z¿i-\-

Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Xs∂ F√m

kp]-[m\ Imcy-ßfpw Xocp-am-

\n°m≥ ]m]vX-\mbn Ign-™n- p-≠v.

C\n-b-h≥ Xs‚ Ip™p-hn-c-ep-Iƒ

sIm≠v ]hm-N-Is‚ ssI]n-Sn®v \S-

t°≠ sIm®p--Ip- n-sbm-∂p-a-√ F∂v

CJv_m¬ hmZn-°p-∂p. kz¥w

Imcyw t\m°m≥ Ah≥ ]mb-

]q¿Øn-bn -se-Øn -°-gn -™nt√?

]Xy-£-Øn¬ bp‡n-]-c-amb \ymb-

hm-Zw. ]s£, Cu hmZ-K-Xn-bpsS

km¶-ev]n-I-Xbpw s]m≈-Ø-chpw

ImWm≥ a\p-jys‚ Bflob\n¿K-

Xn-bn-te°pw km∑m¿§nI Zmcn-Zy-

Øn-te-°pap≈ Hsc-Øn-t\m´w

amXw aXn-bmhpw'' (ibid)Ckveman¬ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚

A\p-kyq-Xm-h-ÿsb \ntj-[n-°m-

\p≈ Xnc-°n¬, AlvaZnøm Pam-A-

Øns\-Xn-cn¬, Cßs\ sÛnIv

\oXvtj-bpsS tImew sIń Ah-X-

cn-∏n® alm-I-hn, ImsW°msW

Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km\ bma-

ß-fn¬ Zo\pw [¿Ωhpw ]Sn°p ]pd-

Øp-sh®v B \mkvXnI Zm¿i-\n-

Is‚ Hcp ]q¿Æ-amb injy-\mbn

cq]m-¥cw ]m]n-°p-∂-XmbmWv

ImWm≥ Ign-™Xv!

]hm-N-IXzw im]-sa∂v

]hm-NImKa-\-Øns‚ hgn-ap-S-

°¬ "al-Ømb ss[-j-WnI tkh-

\ß' f¿∏n® as‰m-cmƒ Pam-AsØ

Ckveman ÿm]-I-\mb auem\m

A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

CkvemanI Ncn-X-Ønse BZysØ

òI-c-∑mcmb Jhm-cnPo-ßfpsS

amXrI ]n≥]‰n, "\nb-a-\n¿Ωm-Wm-

[n-Imcw A√m-lp-hn\p amXw' F∂p

apZm-hm-Iy-ap-b¿Øn, Ifhpw Iem-

]hpw sImSnb `c-W-sh-dn-bp-ambn

cwKw ssIø-S-°nb Bfm-bn-cp∂p

Ct±-lw. ssZhnI t_m[-\hpw ssZ

hn-I-am¿§Z¿i-\-hp-sams° auehn

auZq-Znsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

eLp-hmb t]mfnkn Imcyß-fm-b-Xp-

sIm≠v ]≠v tbip-hns‚ t]cn¬

t]mƒ At∏m -kvX -e≥ sIń -

tb¬∏n® "\ymb ]amW im]w' F

∂ hnIe ]mTw t]mse, Ckvem

ans‚ t]cn¬ ]hm-N-IXzw Xs∂

Ct±lw im]-am°n am‰p-I-bmWv

sNbvXXv. auZq-Zn-bpsS A`n-]m-b-

Øn¬ apl-ΩZv \_n (k) Xncp-ta-

\nbv°v tij-ap≈ "]hm-N-IXz ]cn-

k-am]vXn' a\p-jy-cm-in°v s]mXp-

shbpw apkvenwIƒ°v ]tXy-In-®p-

ap≈ Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ssZhm-

\p-K-l-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, C\n-sbmcp

ssZh-Zq-Xs\ IqSn \ntj-[n-°p-I-

sb∂ Zp m-l-k-Øn¬ \n∂p CXv

Ahsc kwc-£n-°pI amX-a-√,

]hm-NI \ntj[w aqew Ign™

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p-≠mb ssZh im]w

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Fs∂-t∂-°p-


ambn XS-bn-Sm\pw CXv D]-I-cn -

°p∂p!! ]hm-N-I-XzsØ kw_-

‘n® auehn auZq-Zn -bpsS Cu

sImSnb ssZh-Zq-jWw hni-I-e\w

sNbvXp-sIm≠v AlvaZnøm Camw

lkvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

(d-lvalp-ap-√m..) Cßs\ DW¿Øn:

""P\w i]n-°-s∏-t´-°p-sa∂Xp

sIm-≠v ]hm-N-IXz kwhn-[m\w

BXy-¥n-I-ambn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv ]hm-N-IXzw

Xs∂ im]-am-sW∂p ]Jym-]n-°p-

∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. Cßs\ auZq-

Zn-bpsS \h ˛t]m-fn-b≥ XØz-im-

kvX-Øn\v th≠-Xv, ssZhw ]hm-

N-I-Xz-am-Ip∂ "im]'sØ ap®q-Sp-

aßv FSp-Øp-I-f-bpI F∂-Xm-Wv.....

]s£, Cu \ymb-hmZw `mhn-bn-te-

°p≈X Xs∂ qX-Im-eØpw _m[-

I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-

XmWv......... Cu im]w ]≠p-Im-eØp

Xs∂ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°m≥ ssZhw

C—n-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-

∂Xv hnkva-b-Icw Xs∂. ]hm-N-

I≥amcp -am -bp≈ G‰p-ap -´ -ens‚

kpZo¿L-I-amb Ncn-X-Øn-se-ºmSpw

blq-Z-P-\-X°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-

®Xv? Zmho-Zns‚ \mhn¬ \n∂v

Ah¿ i]n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂nt√? tbip

(A) s‚bpw tamsi (A) s‚bpw

Ime-L- -ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ KŸm-\p-km-

cn-I-fmb P\-X°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-

®Xv?.......... F∂n-´pw auZq-Zn°v ]nSn-

In-ńb Bibw ssZh-Øn\v ]nSn-In-

ń-bn√! Cu ssZhnI anØv auZq-Zn-

bpsS a\- n¬ cq]w ]q≠ H∂m-b-

Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°ptam AXv? CØ-

c-Øn-ep≈ hnIe hn[n Xo¿∏v At±-

l-Øns‚ `mh-\m-krjvSn amX-am-

Imt\ hgn-bp-≈q. ssZhw ]hm-N-I-

∑msc H∂n\p ]n∂n¬ as‰m-∂mbn

Ab-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Al-

¶m-cnbmb a\p-jy≥ Ahsc Hs∂m-

∂mbn \ntj-[n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

CXp-hgn Ah¿ G‰p-hm-ßnb im]-

Øn\v ]hm-N-IXz kwhn-[m-\-sØ-

b√ Ip‰ -s∏-Sp -tØ≠Xv, adn®v

Ahsc Xs∂bmWv Ip‰-s∏-Sp-tØ-

≠Xv.''(ibid)

Zcn-Z-amb hnizm-k-ssh-IrXw

BZw \_n apX¬ apl-ΩZv \_n

(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSXp hsc-bp≈

Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ ]hm-N-I-∑msc

Ab-°m-\p -≠mb \ymbo-I-cW-

ßfn¬ auZqZn Xo¿®-bmbpw hniz-

kn-®n-´p -≠m-h-Ww. Ah-tcm-Sp≈

\ntj-[w, \ntj-[n-®-h-cn¬ ssZh-

im]w hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øn-sb-¶n¬, Cu

i]vX-cpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ Hcp hn`mKw

IqSn tNcp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]tXy-In®v

F¥v XI-cm-dm-Wmthm D≠m-°pI?

]s£, ]hm-N-IXz ]cn-k-am-]vXn-°p-

th-≠n-bp≈ im]-òjWnbpsS

hmtdm-e-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw auZqZn ssZh-

Øns‚ ]hm-N-I-s\∂ \nebn¬

Cukm-\_n (A) ]p\cm-K-a\w

sNøp-sa∂ hnizm-k-ap≈bmfm-

sW∂p IqSn ImWp-tºm-gmWv \mw

A¥w-hn- p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv!! AlvaZnøm

Jeo-^. lkvdØv an¿km Xmln¿

AlvaZv (dlv-a-lp-ap-√m....) tNmZn-

°p∂p:

""]gb Cukm-\-_n°v ]I-c-am-bn,

apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂

]pXn-sbmcp \nb-a-hm-ln-b-√mØ Hcp

]hm-N-I≥ Fgp-t∂¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ At±lw im]-Øns‚

Cu _rl-Ømb A\-izc ]≤-

Xnbv°v GXp hnt[-\-bmWv `wKw

hcp-ØpI? BZw \_n-bp-sS Imew

apX¬ At±-l-Øn-\papºp≈ kIe

]hm-N-I-∑mcpw A\p-kyqX im]-

Øns‚ CtX ssZhn-I-hn -[nsb

tkhn-®-h-cm-bn-cn-s°, F¥p-sIm≠v

At±-l-Øns‚ BK-a\w amXw

Bt£-]-I-c-am-hWw?'' (ibid)Hcp `mKØv ]hm -N -IXz

kam]vXn BtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw adp-

`m-KØv ac-W-a-S™ Cukm-\-_n-

bpsS ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizm

kw hgn C\n-sbmcp ]hm-N-Is‚

Bh-iy-IX G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sN

øp∂ KXn-tI-SmWv Ch-sc-sbms°

At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]n¥p-S¿∂-

h¿°p-≈-Xv. hnh-c-ap≈ apkvenw

Itf, CX Zcn -Z -amb hnizmk

sshIr-Xhpw t]dn C\n-bp-saX

Imew?! IjvSw!!

Hcp `mKØv ]hm-N-IXz

kam]vXn BtLm-jn -°p-

Ibpw adp-`m-KØv ac-W-a-

S™ Cukm-\-_n-bpsS ]p\-

cm-K-a-\-Øn-ep≈ hnizmkw

hgn C\n -sbmcp ]hm-N-

Is‚ Bh-iy-IX G‰p-]-d-

bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ KXn-tI-

SmWv Ch-sc-sbms°

At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]n¥p-

S¿∂-h¿°p-≈-Xv.

Xncp-ta\n (k) ASp°¬ h√-hcpw h√ `£W km[-\hpw

sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ ""CXv Zm\tam AX√ F\n-°p≈ ]mcn-tXm-jn-Itam''

F∂v Xncp-ta\n (k) tNmZn-°pw. Zm\w F∂p ]d-™m¬ \n-ßƒ

Xn∂psIm-≈pI F∂v A\p-N-c-∑m-tcmSv Ahn-Sp∂v Acpfpw; Xncp-

ta\n (k) Ign-°pIbn-√. ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-am-sW∂p ]d-™m-tem.

DSs\ Xncp-ta\n (k) ssI\oń Ah-tcm-sSm∏w `£n°pw.

(_p-Jm-cn).

Zm\hpw ]mcn-tXm-jn-Ihpw


`mX hm¿Ø-Iƒ°mbn Sn. hn

bpsS ap∂n-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ,

XmSnbpw Xe-∏mhpw [cn®v

hnIrX apJ-`m-h-tØmsS tXm°n\v

]n∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ "apkvenw òI-

c≥' F∂ Hma-\-t∏tcmSv IqSnb Hcp

Xoh-hm-Zn-bpsS apJ-am-bn-cn°pw B

Zyw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Bcm-Wn-bm

ƒ? Cbmƒ oXn ]c-Øp∂ hn[zw-k

I ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Imcy-km-≤y-Øn-

\p≈ D]m-[n-I-fm°n kzoI-cn®

sX¥n-\m-bn-cn°pw? \njvI-f-¶hpw

A\¿L-hp-amb a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-sØ

sImbvsXm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Cbmsf t]cn-

∏n -°p∂ LS-I-ßƒ F¥mWv?

F¥n\v th≠n-bmWn-bmƒ \njv^-

ehpw \njvTq-c-hp-amb CØcw IrXy-

ßƒ sNbvXp-Iq-´p-∂-Xv? Nn¥If-

h-km-\n-°p-∂Xv ]Xyp-Ø-c-an-√mØ

CØcw tNmZy-ß-fn-emWv.

\n mccpw, Aev]-cp-amb GXm

\pw Nne hy‡n-I-fpsS CØcw \oN-

Ir-Xy-ßƒ, \njvI-f-¶cpw \nc-]cm-[n-

I-fp-amb qcn-]-£-Øn-t∑¬ Kpcp-Xc

]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ kwPm-X-am-°p-

hm≥ amXta DX-Ip-I-bp-≈q. òIc

]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS Iqc-X-I-fpw,

kwlm-c-Xm-WvU-h-ßfpw Agn®vhnSp-

∂-h¿ Bcm-bn-cp-∂mepw AXn-\p-

th≠n aX-tØbpw ssZh-tØbpw

Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp \oXo-

I-c-W-hp-an -√-X-s∂. CØ-c-°m¿

[m¿Ωn-I-ambpw kmaq-ly-ambpw am∏v

A¿ln-°p-∂p-an-√. CXn\v ]n∂n¬

]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv aXtam ssZhtam

A√. adn®v aX-Øns‚ s]mbvap-J-[m-

cn-I-fm-b-, ÿm]nX X¬]-ccpw A[n-

Imc tamln-I-fp-amb aX-cm-jvS-hm-Zn-

I-fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS s]mbvapJw hen®v

am‰n-bm¬ X\n-\ndw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-

∂Xv ImWmw. ssZhhpw aXhpw ]d-

bmØXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-W-h-

¿. Cu A[a ]Xyb imkvX-amWv

Ah-cpsS thZ-]p-kvX-Iw. CØ-c-°m-

cpsS hnizm-k-ßƒ°pw ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°pw aX-]-c-amb bmsXmcp

\oXo-I-c-W-hp-an-√. kam-[m-\-Øn-

t‚bpw km¿∆-eu-InI kmtlm-Z-cy-

Øn-t‚bpw Z¿i-\-ßƒ ImgvN-sh-°p

∂ Ckvemans‚ kpµc hZ-\Øn¬

sNfn hmcn-sb-dn-bp∂ Iem-]-Im-cn-I-

fm-Wn-h¿.

Ckvem -an¬ ]utcm -lnXyw

hyhÿ sNø-s∏- n- n-√. Ckvem-an¬

a\p-jy\v t\cn´v ssZh-hp-ambn

_‘w ]pe¿Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ckv

em-anI XXz-kw-ln-X-I-f-\p-k-cn®v

AXn\v Hcp CS-\n-e-°m-cs‚ Bh-

iy-an-√. Ipº-kmcn-°p-Ibpw ]m]-\n-

th-Z\w tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

coXn Ckvem-an-en-√. Hcp hnizm-kn°v

t\cn v ssZh-tØmSv ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-

\mbn ]m¿∞n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. km[n-

°p-sa-¶n¬ Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw

A©p t\csØ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

]≈n-I-fn¬ A\p-jvSn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]m¿∞\

\bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ Hcmsf

Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. Cßs\ Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bƒ Ah-cn¬

sht®-‰hpw [¿Ω\njvTbp-≈-h\pw

⁄m\n-bp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. aX-]-c-amb

]cn-⁄m\w B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn¬

Nne¿ a‰p-≈-htc°mƒ A[nIw

Xm¬]cyw ImWn-s®-∂n-cn -°pw.

CkvemwaX hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-KŸw Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. \√

Jp¿-B-\nI ⁄m\hpw AXns‚

]cn-`m-jbpw hymJym-\-hp-a-dn-bp-∂-

h¿°v a‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ _lp-am-

\yX \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. AØcw ]cn-

⁄m-\n-I-fmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn

]≈n-I-fn¬ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \bn-

°p∂ Cam-ap-I-fmbn (ap-Jy-I¿Ωn-I-

fm-bn) Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Jp¿-B≥, apl-ΩZv \_n (k)

bneqsS AhX-cn-°-s∏´ ssZh-h-N-

\-ß-fm-sW-∂mWv Hmtcm apkvenan-

s‚bpw hnizmkw. ssZhw a\p-jy-Ip-

e-Øn\v t\cn´v \¬Inb ktµ-i-ß-

fm-W-Xv. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂

Hmtcm apkven-an-t‚bpw lrZ-b-Øn¬

Jp¿-B\v Hcp kap-∂X ÿm\-hp-

ap≠v. Ad-_n- m-j-bn-ep≈ ]mWvUn

Xyw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. `mjm-]-c-amb

]cn-⁄m-\-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cyX

ap√-am-cpsS BXpc Nn¥-Iƒ

sI. hn. Cuk-t°mb

kap-Zm-bsØ tcmKm-Xp-c-am-°p-∂-XmWv ]Wn-UvX-∑m-cpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ

teJ\w

]


"ap√m-°ƒ' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp-

Xcw hymP-]p-tcm-lnX h¿§-Øns‚

]mZp¿`m-h-Øn\v If-sam-cp-°n-Øo

¿Øp.

Pohn -°p -hm≥th≠n thjw

sIńb apdn-ssh-Zy-∑m-cpsS khn-ti-

j-X-I-tfmSv IqSnb ]tXy-I-Xcw

Bfp-I-fmWv "ap√m-°ƒ' F∂Xv

sIm≠v hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-im-

kvX-Øn-¬ ]q¿Æ ]cn-⁄m\w

kn≤n-°mØ, ASn-ÿm\ hnZym-`ym

k tbmKy-X-t]mepw t\Sn--bn- n-√mØ,

]e-t∏mgpw FgpØpw hmb-\bpw

amXw Adn-bp∂ hy‡n-I-fm-Wn-h¿.

Jp¿-B-\n-epw, lZo-kn-epw, \_n-Xn-

cp-ta\n (k) bpsS kp∂-Ønepw D]-

cn-π-h--⁄m\w amX-am¿÷n® Ch-

cn¬ ]ecpw ]kw-K-Nm-Xpcyw D≈-

h-cm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\n-Im-≤ym-]-\-ß-fpsS

ss\bm-anI ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-°v, lZo-

kn-epw, kp∂-Øn-ep-ap≈ Kl-\-amb

]cn-⁄m\w A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv.

Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ th≠X ]mho

Wyw kn≤n-®n- n-√mØ Ch¿°v, ASn-

ÿm-\-]-c-amb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v

Ad-_n- m-j-bn¬ kwh-Zn-°p-hm-\p≈

Ignhpw ImWp-I-bn√. AXvsIm≠v

Xs∂ Ch¿°v Ckvem-anI kn≤m-

¥-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, XXz-⁄m-\-ß

sf°p-dn-®p-ap≈ Ah-Km-l-hpw \s∂

Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. CØ-c-°m-cpsS

]t_m-[\ ]`m-j-Wßƒ an°-

hmdpw Htc hnj-bsØ Np‰n-∏-‰n-

bp≈Xpw, Xß-fpsS tim Xm-°-fn¬

sshIm-cnI kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-

hm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

ASn-ÿm\ hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚ A`m

hw ImcWw Ch-cpsS A\p- -h-⁄m

\w Xs∂ Ipd-hpw, Hcn-°¬ cq]o-Ir-

X-amb A`n-]m-b-ßfpw ho£-W-

ßfpw hfsc ITn-\hpw am‰-ßƒ°v

hg-ßm-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Xpd∂

N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ch¿°v

Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. ]`m-j-W-

ß-fn-eqsS timXm-°sf ]tIm-]n-

∏n®v D∑-Ø-cm°n Cf-°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xn¬

Ch¿ AXoh ka¿∞-cm-Wv. kZp-]-

tZ-i-ß-fpw, kZv m-h-\bpw hym]-cn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xn\v ]I-cw, t]m¿hn-fn-I-fp-

sSbpw bp≤ ]Jym-]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw

CSn-ap-g-°-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw Ch-cpsS

]`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ tIƒ°p-∂Xv.

Npcp°w Nne cmPy-ß-fnse ap√-

am¿°v amXta k¿°m¿ ssÃ∏‚pw,

s]≥j\pw]‰n Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈

ku`mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≈q. F∂m¬

_m°n H´pap-°mepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

HuZm-cy-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

Nne-t∏mƒ Ch¿ GsX-¶nepw ]≈n-

I-fn¬ Cam-ap-I-fmbn \n›-bn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p. ]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ CS-h-I-°msc

(al√v \nhm-kn-I-sf) \bn-°p∂

Ch¿ ]≈n-h-I -th-X\w ]‰p-∂-h-cm-

bn-cn-°pw. Ime-I-taW Ch-cpsS

kzm[o\w apkvenw kaq-l-Øns‚

\nXy-Po -hn -X-Øn-te°pw IS∂v

sN√p-∂p. hnhm-l-®-S-ßp-I-fpsS

Im¿an-IXzw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xpw, ih-

kw-kv°mc NS-ßp-I-fn¬ t\XrXzw

hln-°p-∂-Xpw, hnhm-l-tam-N-\-t°-

kp-I-fn¬ Xo¿∏v Iev]n-°p-∂Xpw

ap√m-°-fm-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpw hnhm-lm-

tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xpw, ico-

AØv \nb-a-ß-fpsS hnZ-KvtZm-]-tZ-

i-ßƒ \evIp-∂Xpw ap√-am-cm-bn-cn-

°pw. Ime-∏-g-°w-sIm≠v h¿≤n®v h

∂ kzm[o\ hym]vXn, ap√m-°sf

Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø\ aWvU-e-

ßƒ°∏p-d-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒIqSn Iø-

S-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

CS-h-I-°m¿ ap√m-°-tfmSv hnizm-

kyX ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. D]-tZi

]kw-K-ß-fn-eqsSbpw ]kvXm-h-\-I-

fn-eq-sSbpw ap√m-°ƒ CS-h-I-°msc

kwXr-]vX-cm-°p-∂p. CØcw D¬

t_m[\ ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ [mcmfw

D≤-c-Wn-Ifpw ImWpw. ]e D≤-c-Wn-

Ifpw sX‰n-s√-¶nepw sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-

Ø-°-Xm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ap√m-

°-fpsS B[n-Im-cn-IXsb tNmZyw

sNøm≥ ]e¿°pw b-am-Wv. tNmZyw

sNø¬ ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßsf [n°-cn-

°p-∂-Xn\pw tNmZyw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw

Xpey-am-sW-∂mWv Ahsc ]d™v

[cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CX-√msX ap√m-

°ƒ°v thsd PohnX am¿§-ß-fn-√.

]ecpw a‰v ]e-tPm-en-I-fnepw G¿

s∏´v ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. ap√m-hr

Øn Ah¿s°mcp Pohn-X-am¿§w

amX-am-Wv.

apkvenw cmPy-ß-fn¬, Hcp ap√m

bv°v Xt±-i-`-c-W-Øn-tem, ap\n-kn-

∏¬, kwÿm-\, `c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fn-

tem, tZiob cWIqS-Øntem D≈

ÿm\w Abm-fpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-

fpsS FÆsØ Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Abm-fpsS hmIvt[mc-Wnbpw Xo

s∏mcn ]kw-K-ß-fp-a-\p-k-cn-®v, A\p-

bm-bn-I-fpsS FÆhpw h¿≤n®v sIm

≠n-cn-°pw. timXm-°-fpsS FÆw

h¿≤n-°pw-t¥mdpw P\-ßsfbpw

Kh¨sa‚n-s\bpw kzm[o-\n-°p-hm-

\p≈ Ignhpw h¿≤n®v hcp-∂p. Cu

ap√m-°sf \nb-¥n®v \n¿Øp-hm\pw,

Ah¿°v ISn-™m-Wn-Sp-hm-\p-ap≈

kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ A`mhw Chsc

hfsc A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-°n-Øo¿Øn-

ap√m-°-fpsS B[n-Im-cn-

IXsb tNmZyw sNøm≥

]e¿°pw `b-am-Wv. tNmZyw

sNø¬ ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßsf

[n°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw tNmZyw

sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Xpey-am-sW-

∂mWv Ahsc ]d™v [cn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CX-√msX ap√m-

°ƒ°v thsd PohnX am¿§-

ß-fn-√. ]ecpw a‰v ]e-tPm-en-I-

fnepw G¿s∏ v ]cm-P-b-s∏- -h-

cm-Wv. ap√m-hrØn Ah¿

s°mcp Pohn-X-am¿§w amX-

am-Wv.


cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ N¿®p

I-fn¬, hyh-ÿm-]nX am¿§-ß-fn-

eqsS AwK-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]cmXn tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠v.

F∂m¬ ap√m-°sf Xf-bv°p-hm-\pw,

imkn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ bmsXmcp kwhn-

[m-\hpw Fhn-sSbpw ImWp-∂n-√.

Zp¿∫-e-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-hy-hÿ

\S-am-Sp∂ cmPy-ß-fn¬ ap√m-°ƒ

sImSnIp-Øn-hm-gp∂Xmbn I≠p-h-cp-

∂p. Nne apkvenw cmPy-ß-fn¬ Ah

sc \nb-¥W hnt[-b-cm-°msX Agn

®v hnSp-∂-Xns‚ e-ambn Ahn-S-ß-

fn¬ ap√m-°-h¿§w AXoh i‡n-

bm¿÷n-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn ImWp-∂p.

an° apkvenw \mSp-I-fnepw Bcv cn-

°Ww Bsc ad-®n-SWw F∂v Xocp-

am-\n-°p-∂Xv ap√m-°-fm-Wv. Cdm-\n¬

k¬am≥ dpjvZn-bpsS Xe°v hne

\n›-bn-®-Xpw, ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Alv

a-Znøm Pam-A-Øns\ Aapkv enw-I-

fmbn ]Jym-]n-®-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬

]h¿Øn-®Xpw Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ i‡n-

tI-µ-ß-fmbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ ap√m-

°-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

ap√m-°-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v

hne-°p-I-fpw, ]cn-an-Xn-I-fpw \ne-hn-

ep≈ cmPy-ßfpap≠v. kuZn Atd-

_y-t]mse cmP-hm-gvN-\n-e-hn-ep≈

cmPy-ß-fn¬ ap√-am-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°v ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ \n›-bn-°-s∏-

ń- p-≠v. Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ cmPmhv Xs∂

Hcp ap^vXnsb (C-kvem-anI [¿Ω-

imkvX ]WvU-nXs\) \nb-an-°p-I-

bmWv ]Xn-hv. Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ap√-

am¿°v btYjvSw ^XvhIƒ (a-X-]-

c-amb DØ-c-hp-Ifpw hn[n-I-fpw) ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn®v \miw hnX-°p-hm-\p≈

kzmX-¥y-an-√. Dd® tIµo-Ir-X-`-

cW IqS-ß-fp≈ cmPy-ßƒ, Xoh-

hm-Zn-I-fmb ap√-am¿ P\-ßsf Cf-

°n-hn-Sp-∂-Xv I¿i-\-ambn \ntcm-[n-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. CuønsS CuPn-]vXn¬

`c-W-IqSw aX-`m-¥-∑m-cmb ap√m-°-

sfbpw A\p-bm-bn-I-sfbpw hf-

™p]n-Sn®v Xpd-¶n-e-S-®vsIm-≠v,

AhnsS B™v hoinb aX-au-enI

hmZ-Øn\v AdpXn hcp-Øn-bXv CXn-

s∂mcpZml-c-W-am-Wv. tIµo-IrX

`cW \nb-¥-W-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fn¬

amXsa CØcw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ê-]-

Z-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. aXau-en-I-hm-Zn-I-

fmb ap√-am-cpsS AXn-]-kcw \ne-

hn-ep≈ cmPy-ß-fnepw, `c-W-Iq-S-

ßfn¬ ap√-am¿°v kPoh ]¶m-fn-

Ø-ap≈ cmPy-ß-fnepw Hcn-°epw

im¥n-bpw, kam-[m-\hpw, \oXn-bpw,

]ptcm-K-Xnbpw ]pe-cp-I-bn-s√-∂mWv

`qX-Ime Ncn-Xhpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw

a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS

Ab¬cm-Py-amb ]m°n-ÿm≥ CXn-

s∂mcp H∂mw-Xcw DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

ap√-am-cpsS kzm[o-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v

A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dp∂ Kh-¨sa‚p-

Iƒ ap√m-°-tfmSv ]oW-\-\bw

ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ \n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-hp-

∂p. ico-AØv c-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬

ap√m-°ƒ°v `cW hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-

fn¬ D∂-X-ÿm-\-am-\-ßfpw Ah-k-

c-ßfpw \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. knhn¬

tImS-Xn-Iƒ -i-co-AØv tImS-Xn-I-

fmbn am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. kp]ow tImSXn

PUvPn-am-cmbn ap√m-°ƒ \nb-anX-cm-

hp-∂p. k¿°m-cns‚ ap√m ]oW-\-

\-b-Øn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wn-h. t_

¶v F°u-≠p-I-fn¬ \n∂v t\cn´v

]ncn-s®-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ "k°mØv'

Fßs\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v

Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xpw ap√m-°-fm-Wv.

]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ knbm-D¬l-

Jns‚ cW ImeØv ico-AØv c-

W-sa∂ I]-S-\m-a-Øn¬ I¿i-\-`-c-

W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn ap√m-°-

fpsS Bin¿hm-Z-tØmsS temI-Øn-

em-Zy-ambn Hcp ùXnI `c-W-IqSw

Hcp hn`mKw apkvenw-Isf Aapkvenw

\yq\-]-£-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-

≠mbn. Alva-Zn-Iƒ \a-kvI-cn-®m¬

in£n-°-s∏-Spw. _m¶v hnfn-®m¬

Xpd-¶n-e-S-bv°-s∏-Spw. Ckvem-anI

A`n-hm-Z-\-ßƒ ssIam-dn-bm¬ Ad

Ãv sNø-s∏-Spw. Alva-Zn-Iƒ°v Ien

a sNm√m≥ ]mSn-√. Ien-a-Iƒ, B-

te-J\w sNø-s∏´ Alva-Znøm ]≈n-

Iƒ s]mfn-°-s∏-Spw. Xa- ns‚ Ime-

L-´ -Øn¬ Ckvem -ans‚ iXp -

°ƒt]mepw sNøm-\-d®v \n∂n-cp∂

lo\-Ir-Xy-ßƒ, a\p-jy-a-\ m-

£nsb sRń-∏n-°p∂ [m¿jvSy-

tØmSpw iXp-X-tbmSpw IqSn Ch¿

\S-∏n-em-°n. CsX√mw Ckvem-an-

t‚bpw A√m-lp-hns‚bpw t]cn-em-

bn-cp∂p sNbvXp Iqń-b-Xv. CXn¬

\n∂pw A√m-lp-hns\°pdn®pw aX-

sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ Ch-cpsS k¶¬

]hpw Bflm¿∞-Xbpw \ap°v

Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. am\-hn-I-X-

bpsS ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp∂ apl-ΩZv

\_n(-k) ]Tn-∏n® am\p-jn-I-aq-ey-ß-

fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Ckvem-a-X-Øns‚

\mb-I-∑m-cmtWm Ch¿? AtXm

Bcm-®m-c-∑mtcm?

knbm-D¬l-Jns‚ c-W-Im-eØv

Zo¿L-Zq-c-_kv bmX-°m¿°n-S-bn¬

Hcp-ap√ \a-kv°-cn-°p-hm≥th≠n

_ v \n¿Ø-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-

´m¬ ssUh¿ AXv A\p-k-cn-°p-

hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. kl-

bm-Xn-I-cpsS Aku-I-cy-ßƒ Ah-

K-Wn-®vsIm-≠v, s]mcn-bp∂ NqSn-em-

bm-epw, ac-hn-°p∂ XWp-∏n-em-bm

epw Ccp-]tXm Ccp-]-Øt©m an\n v

t\cw _kv tdmU-cp-In¬ \n¿Øn

s°mSp-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. ITn\XS-

hn\v in£n°s∏Spsa∂ `bw Imc

Ww ssUh¿am¿°v AX-\p-k-cn-°p-

I-b-√msX a‰v am¿§-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. aX-au-en-I-hm-Zn-I-fpsS

Icn-\n-b-a-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p CsX-√mw.

bmXm-th-f-I-fn-ep≈ ]m¿∞\m-

hn -[n -I-sf-°p-dn®v Adn-bm-ØXv

sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√ CXv. Xß-fpsS

CjvShpw C—bpw [m¿„y-tØmsS

\S-∏m°n kza-X-ÿm-]\w \S-Øp-hm-

\p≈ \n¿∫-‘-_p-≤n-bmWv Chsc

CXn-s\ms° t]cn -∏n -°p -∂-Xv.

Ckvem-anse PnlmZv F∂ ]Z-Øn\v

]pWybp-≤-sa∂v hnI-em¿∞w I

s≠Øn bp≤-s°m-Xn-b-∑m-cpsS aX-

sa∂ sX‰n-≤m-cW ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚

]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ap√m-h¿§-Øn-

t‚-Xm-Wv. Pnlm-Zn\v c‡-\ndw

(tijw t]Pv 24 ¬)


Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sS

bpw krjvSn-∏nepw cmhpw ]

Iepw amdn hcp-∂-Xnepw Xo¿

®-bmbpw _p≤n-am≥am¿°v ]e

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v'' (hn. Jp. 3:191)

\nKqVc-l-ky-ßfpw t]dn A\¥

ssh]p-eytØmsS \ne-sIm-≈p∂

BImiw kjvSm-hns‚ ssh`hw

hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ A¤p-X-ß-fpsS Ie-

hd-bm-Wv.

]]©w Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v

BImi KwK-Iƒ AS-ßn-b-Xm-

sW∂pw Hmtcm Kme-Ivknbpw At\

Iw Zi-e£w \£-X-ßfpw tKmf

hy-h-ÿ-Ifpw Dƒs∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw

\ap°v imkvXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-

Ø∂ kXy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS tKmf-hy-

h-ÿ-bmb kuc-bqYw Hcp \£-

Xhpw (kq-cy≥) AXn\v Np‰p-ap≈

Kl-ßfpw D]Kl-ßfpw AS-

ßnbXmWv.

Nn¥ ssIh∂ Imew apX¬

hm\-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m-\m-

cw-`n® a\p-jy≥ AXns‚ AXn¿

Ønbn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°m-\m-cw-

`n-®n-cn--°p∂p. G-ItZiw 450 tImSn

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºmWv kuc-bqYw

Dcp-Øn-cn-™Xv. C∂v ImWp∂ ]]-

©-Øns‚ ]mcw-`-ambn IW-°m-

°p∂ alm-kvt^mS\w \S-∂n´v

AXns‚ aqt∂m \mtem Cc-ń-°m-e-

am-bn. ]]-©-hp-ambn Xń-®p-t\m-°p-

tºmƒ \ΩpsS kuc-bqYØn\v Xmc-

X-tay\ Cfw ]mb-amWv. kuc-bqYw

cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv s]mSn-]-S-e-

ßfpw hmXI iI-e-ß-fp-sa√mw

tN¿∂ Akw-L-Sn-Xhpw Ahy-h-

ÿn-X-hp-amb Hcp taLm-hr-Xm-

hÿbmbn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. At∏mgpw

]]-©-Øn-se-hn-sStbm \£X

ßƒ P-\n-®p-sIm≠pw acn®psIm≠p-

an-cn-°p∂p≠m-hpw. AXn-t∏mgpw

XpS-cp-∂p. Np‰pw \S-°p∂ Cu

\n¿ΩmW kwlm-c-]-Inb°v \Sphn-

emWv kuc-bqYw P\n-°p-∂-Xv.

GtXm _mly-i-‡n-bpsS e-ambn

hmX Iw Id-ßm≥ XpSßn. B Id-

°-Øn ¬ hmX-I-ta-L-Øn\v Hcp

\n›nX BIr-Xn-h-cn-Ibpw kmµX

Ipd™ IW-ßƒ AXns‚ tIµ-

`m -K -tØ°v Du¿∂p hcn -Ibpw

sNbvXp. CXns‚ ê-ambn tKmfm-

IrXn ssIhcpIbpw Id-ßp∂

taL-]mfn Npcpßn IqSp-X¬ Zhy-

ßƒ tIµ-`m-K-tØ°v Bhm-ln-°-

s∏-Sp -Ibpw sNbvXp. Id-°hpw

kmµ-Xbpw Cu tKmfsØ hºn®

NqSp-≈-Xm°n Xo¿Øp. NqSv aq∂-c-

t°m-Sn -- UnKn-bnse-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

sslU-P-t‚bpw Uyqó-cn-b-Øn-

t‚bpw AWp-°ƒ ]c-kv]cw

kwtbm-Pn®v loenbw D≠m-bn.

tImSm-\p-tIm-Sn-sIm-√-ßƒ sIm≠v

]q¿Øn-bmb Cu ]In-b°v tijw

B tKmfw ]Im-in®p XpS-ßp-Ibpw

civan-Iƒ hnIn-cWw sNøm≥ Bcw-

`n -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXmWv

\ΩpsS kqcy≥.

Pzen-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Cu BZna

\£XØns‚ AYhm kqcys‚

tIµ- m-KØv \n∂pw mc-ta-dnb IW-

ßƒ Zqtc°v sXdn-®p-t]m-bn. Ah

kzX-¥-ambn kqcys‚ _mly-`m-K-

Øv \n∂pw Id°w aqew ho≠pw

sXdn-®p-t]m-bn. kzX-¥-amb mc-ta-

dnb CØcw Z-hy-ß-fmWv ]n∂oSv

tKmf-ß-fmbn amdn-bXv.

kuc-bq-Y-Ønse G‰hpw _ln¿

`mKw a\- n-em-°m≥ imkvX-PvR-

∑m¿°v GXm-s≠ms° Ign-™n-

´p≠v. kqcy]Imiw FØmØ

XWpØv InS -°p∂ kuc-bqY-

Øns‚ G‰hpw AI-se-bp≈ àW

hrØ-Øn-emWv [qa-tI-Xp -°ƒ

tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hm¬ \£-

X-ßƒ F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ch

h√-t∏mgpw BIm-iØv ]Xy-£-s∏-

Sp∂ \o≠ hmep≈ Xnf-ßp∂

]]-© cl-ky-ß-fpsSNpcp-f-gn-bp-tºmƒ!!

tUm: C. sI. apl-ΩZv, tImgn-t°mSv

A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSnssh`hw

]I-S-am-°p∂ kuc-bq-YsØ°pdn®v

""B

teJ\w


hnNnX hkvXp-°ƒ Xs∂. H∂pw

c≠p-a-√ e£w tImSn FÆ-am-Wv.

]t£ hm¬\-£-X-ß-fpsS cq]-Øn-

e-√ B Ccp-ń¬ Ah-bpsS InS-∏v.

Im¿_¨ Utbm-IvsskUpw Atam-

Wn-bbpw sh≈hpw Hs° IqSn

Ie¿∂v Hcn\w henb a™v I´-I-

fm-bn´mWv. hm¬\-£-XØns‚

intcm-`m-K-Øn\v H∂c apX¬ Aº

Xv Intem-ao-‰¿ hsc hen∏w D≠m-

Ipw. Cu a™p I´-Iƒ Fß-s\-

bmWv IØn-Pz-en-°p∂ hm¬ \£-

X-ß-fmbn amdp-∂-sX∂v t\m°mw.

kq-cy\n¬ \n∂v tImSn-°-W-°n\v

Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-sebmsW-¶nepw

Ahbpw kqcys\ hew hbv°p-∂p-

≠v. Aßs\ \oßptºmƒ B hgn

]m™v t]mIp∂ at‰-sX-¶nepw

\£-X-Øns‚ BI¿j-W-Øn¬

s]´v Ah-bn¬ NneXv KXn-hy-Xn-bm-

\w h∂v kuc-bqY-Øn\p≈nte°v

FØpIbpw BI¿jW _e-Øn¬

kqcys‚ ASp-tØ°v hs∂-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p. Hmtcm \nan-jhpw

Ah-bpsS thKX h¿≤n-°pw. NqSv

sIm≠v a™p-cpIn sh≈hpw hmX-

I-ß-fp-ambn _mjv]o-I-cn®v Ah

Nne-t∏mƒ H∂c e£w Intem-ao-‰¿

ssZ¿Lyw hsc -bm -Ipw. CXv

s]mSnbpw _mjv]hpw tN¿∂v hen-

sbmcp hmembn- cq]s∏Spw. kqcy≥

FXn¿ Zni-bn¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Cu

Zo¿L-ta-dnb hmense s]mSn-]-S-e-ß-

fn¬ kqcy-]-Imiw Xń shń-Xn-f-

ßpw. CXmWv hm¬\£-X-Øns‚

Pzen-°p∂ hmen\v Imc-Ww. Nne-

t∏mƒ Ah kqcys‚ Acn-In¬

FØn Ah C√m-Xm-Ipw. a‰v Nne-

t∏mƒ kqcys\ hew sh®p AXns‚

Zo¿L à-W-hr-Ø-Øn¬ A]-Xy-

£-am-Ipw. kuc-bqY-Øn-\-∏pdw

\£-X-ß-fm-Wv. kqcy-t\-°mƒ he-

Xpw sNdp-Xp-amb tImSm-\p-tImSn

\£-X-ßƒ Ah-bn¬ ]e kqcy-

∑m¿°pw Np‰pw Kl-ßƒ Id-ßp-∂p-

≠m-Ipw. AXn ¬ Nne-Xn-se-¶nepw

`qan-bn-se-t∏mse a\p-jycpw a‰v Poh-

Pm -e -ßfpw D≠m-tb-°p -sa∂v

imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

Jp¿B≥ Cu hkvXp-X-bn-te°v

hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p-≠v.

""Ggv BIm-i-ß-sfbpw AXp-t]m-

se-bp≈ AXns‚ `qan -sbbpw

krjvSn-®-h-\tX A√mlp'' (65:13)

""BIm-i-ß-fp -sSbpw `qan -bp -

sSbpw AXp c≠nepw Ah≥ hym]n-

∏n® Pohn-I-fp-sSbpw krjvSn∏v

Ahs‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬s∏´-Xm-Wv.

Ah-\p-t±-in-°p-tºmƒ Ahsb Hcp-

an®v Iq´m≥ Ah≥ Ign-hp-‰-h-\-sX.

(42:30)

Xtam-Zzm-c-ßƒ

IuXp-I-ap-W¿Øp∂ _ln-cm-

Imi ]Xn- m-k-amWv Xt-amZzmc-ßƒ.

AYhm ªm°v tlmfp-Iƒ. t]cv

tI´m¬ Zpcq-lX tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah \£X ]cn-

Wma NI-Øns‚ HSp-hn-embn cq]-

s∏-Sp∂ AXn-kmµ Zhy tKmf-ß-

f-tX. òa≥ \£-X-ß-fpsS Fcn

™v Xo¿∂ Zhyw Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW

\n]m-X-Øn\v (Degeneration) hnt[-b-

ambn Npcp-ßp-tºm-gmWv XtamZzmc-

ßƒ D≠m-Ip -∂-X v . \ap°v

Duln°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-tesd Zhy

kmµXbpw Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-Whpw

XtamZz-c-ßƒ°p≠v. hºn® Kpcp-

Xzm-I¿jWw ImcWw kz¥w ]Im-

i-sØ-t∏mepw ]k-cn-∏n-°msX ]]-

©-Ønse Hcp AZriy km∂n-≤y-

ambmWv Xtam-Zzm-c-ßƒ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

`qan-tb-°mƒ tImSn-°-W-°n\v aS-

ßv hcp∂ Zhyw apgp-h≥ GXm\pw

Intemao‰¿ hymkw hcp∂ tKmf-

Øn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®m¬ D≠m-Ip∂

Ahÿ k¶¬∏n®v t\m°p-I.

X∂n-\n-anØw Df-hm-Ip∂ AXn-i-

‡-amb Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-W-amWv Ch-

bpsS ]tXy-I-X. bmsXmcp hn[

hnIn-c-Whpw ]Im-ihpw Cu BI¿

jW hebw t`Zn®v ]pdØv hcp-∂n-

√. amX-a√ kao-]-ÿ-amb hkvXp-

°ƒ F√mw Xs∂ AXn-te°v

sN∂v ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv Xmtam-Zzm-c-ßƒ

F∂v t]¿ hoWXv.

]Imiw ]kcn∏n -°m -Ø-Xv

ImcWw AXn-i‡ Zqc-Z¿in\n D]-

tbm-Kn-®mepw XtamZzmcsØ Is≠-

Øm≥ Ign-bn-√. hm\ \nco£-I¿

]]-©-Ønse Ccp-ń¬ AZriy

hkvXp-°sf tXSn \S-°-th, ]]

©w \ndsb FÆ-a‰ Xtam-Zzmc-ßƒ

hn\y-kn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂

A¤p-X-I-c-amb hkvXpX Xncn-®-dn-

bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp km[m-cW \£-

X-Øns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ Ah-

km\ k‘n-bn-emWv AXv ªm°v

tlmfmbn Xocp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv

\£-X -Øns‚ AWp-Xm -]ob

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \ne-°p-Ibpw Kpcp-

Xzm-I¿jWw ta¬ssI t\Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmƒ hºn® Kpcp-Xzm-I¿j-

W-Øm¬ Zhy \n]m-X-Øn\v hnt[-

b-ambn Zhyw Xo¿Øpw \mam-h-ti-

j-ambn BI¿jW i‡n-amXw

\ne-\n¬°p∂p. CXmWv ªm°v

tlmƒ.

]]©w Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Zhy-

Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw \ap°v A]-

cn-Nn-Xhpw AZriy-hp-amb cq]-Øn¬

Ftßm ad™v InS-°p-∂p. AXp-

t]mse Xs∂-bmWv hn⁄m-\-hpw.

Kp]vX-amb AXv a\p-jys‚ Xoh-i-

a-Øn¬ ssZth-NvO-tbmsS Is≠-

Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. AXp-hsc

ad™v InS∂ cl-ky-ßƒ shfn-

s∏Sp-tºmƒ \mw Adn-bmsX ssZh-

Øn\v kvtXmXw sNm√n-t∏m-hp-∂p.

\_n Icnw (k) Acpƒ sNøp-∂p:

""BcmtWm hn⁄m-\-Øns‚

]mX-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂Xv A√mlp

Ah¿°v kz¿K-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn

Ffp-∏-am°ns°mSp-°pw. hn⁄m\

At\z-jn-bpsS ]hr-Øn-bn¬ k

t¥m-j- -cn-X-cmb amem-J-am¿ Ah-cp

sS Nnd-Ip-Iƒ Ah¿°v hncn®v sIm

SpØv BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-≈-

hcpw Pe-Øn¬ hkn-°p∂ a’y-ß

fpw hn⁄m-\n°v th≠n ssZh-Øn

s‚ ]°¬ s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSpw.''

(A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv, Xn¿an-Zn)


cp ImeØv kqcy-\-kvX-an-°m

Ø kmam-Py-Øns‚ Bÿm-

\-am-bn-cp∂p e≠≥. tImtfm

Wnb-enk-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-tØmsS

_nójv kmamPyw AXns‚ kz¥w

cmPym-Xn¿Øn-bn-te°v Npcp-ßn.

]Sn-™m-dn-s‚bpw Ing-°ns‚bpw

kwK-a-ÿm\w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂

e≠≥ ]´-Ww ]hm-kn-I-fmb tem

I t\Xm-°-∑m-cpsS A¥¿tZ-iob

tIµhpw IqSn-bm-Wv. e≠≥ ]´Ww

kqcy-\-kvX-an-°mØ as‰mcp kmam-

Py-Øns‚ tIµ-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. `qan-

bpsS tImWp-I-tfmfap≈ 176 cmPy-

ß-fn¬ hym]n®p InS -°p∂

AlvaZnøm apkvenw P-am-AØv

C∂v \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ]hmk

tIµamb e≠-\n¬ \n∂m-Wv. 1984

¬ Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥

]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \n∂pw e≠-\n-

te°v lnPv-dØv sNbvXv h∂Xp

apX¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ e≠\nse

hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ AlvaZnøm

Pam-A-Øns‚ A¥¿tZ-iob ktΩ-

f-\-ß-fmbn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Jeo-

^-Øp¬ akolv A©m-a≥ an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZns‚ (A-øZ-lp)

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 37-˛-m-a-Xv bp. sI

AlvaZnøm ktΩ-f-\-amWv Pqembv

Ah-km -\ -hm -c -Øn¬ \S -∂-X v .

lpkq¿ Xncpa\ v Jeo- -bm-b-Xn\v

tijw \S-°p∂ I∂n ktΩ-f-\-

Øn¬ Xs∂ B alm-flm-hns‚

khn[w ]qIp-hm\pw Icw-K-ln-

°phm\pw IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øm\pw

A√m-lp-hns‚ alØmb A\p-K-l-

Øm¬ Cu teJ-I\v A-h-kcw e`n-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

2003 Pqembv 23 -˛mw XobXn

cmhnse ]Øv aWn°v aZm-kn¬

\n∂pw ioe-¶≥ hnam\w hgn Rm≥

bmX ]pd -s∏ -´p . 11 aWn°v

sImfwtºmbnse-Øn. Ahn-sS \n∂v

D®°v H∂c aWn°v ]pd-s∏´p bp.

sI. kabw cmXn 8 aWn°v (C-¥y≥

kabw cmXn 12. 30-\v) e≠-\nse

lnXvtdm hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn-se-Øn.

AhnsS Fs‚ ktlm-Zco `¿Øm

]Sn™mdns\ e£yw sh®v Hcp ]´Ww Hcp-ßp∂p

aplΩZv Da¿ F®v. G.

bmXm-hn-h-cWw

e≠-\n¬ sh®v \S∂ AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ A¥¿tZ-iob

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ teJ-I≥ Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

H

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKmf Camw Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln-_ns\ (A-ø-Z-lp) e≠-\n¬ sh®v teJ-I≥ kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ.


hpw ktlm-Z-cnbpw acp-a-°fpw kzoI-

cn-°m--s\-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A∂p-cmXn

ku-Ømfn-ep≈ Ah-cp-sS hoń¬

Xma-kn®v ]nt‰∂p Pam-A-Øns‚

G¿∏m-S-\p-k-cn®v Sn¬t^m¿Un-ep≈

Ckvemam-_m-Zn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Hcp aWn-°q-dn-\Iw AhnsS FØn-

t®-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp

Ckvemam-_mZv

e≠-\n¬ \n∂pw 64 In. an. ZqcØv

ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Sn¬t^m¿Un¬

Ckvemam-_mZv F∂v \ma-I-cWw

sNø-s∏´ 25 G°¿ hnim-e-amb

kvYew lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬

akolv \mem-as‚ lnPvd-Øn\p

tijw hmßn-b-Xm-Wv. Pam-A-

Øns‚ Nne Hmô-kp-Ifpw A¿d

Jow F∂ t]cn¬ F√m kwhn-[m-\-

ß-fp-ap≈ B[p-\nI ] pw Nne

\mkn¿am¿°p≈ Xmak kuI-cy-

ßfp≈ sIńS kap-®-b-ßfpw Ahn-

sS-bp-≠v. bp.-sI. Pam-A-Øns‚

hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw AhnsS

sh®p Xs∂-bmWv \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

CXv bp. sI. Pam-A-Øns‚ ap-

∏Øn Ggmw hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-am-

sW-¶nepw 1984 se lnPvd-Øn-\p-

tijw A©mw Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-

lns‚ km∂n[yw \nanØw Cu

ktΩ-f\w Hcp A¥m-cm-jvS cq]w

ssIsIm≈pIbp-≠m-bn. Ign™

h¿jw 78 cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn

19,000 ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmWp ]s¶-Sp-Øn-

cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Cu h¿jw 81 cmPy-ß-

fn¬ \n∂mbn 25,000 Øn¬]cw ]-

Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Aßs\

Hmtcm h¿j hpw AwK-kwJy h¿≤n-

®p-h-cn-I-bmWv.

Pqembv 25-˛mw XobXn apX¬ 27-

˛mw XobXn hsc \S∂ hm¿jnI

ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ dnt∏m¿´p Ign™

e°w kXy-Zq-X-\n¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-

®ncp-∂p.

C‚¿t\-j-\¬ X_veoKv

X¿_n-bØv skan-\m¿

P¬km kmem-\-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v

2003 Pqembv 24-˛mw XobXn cmhnse

9. 30 apX¬ 5.30 hsc aq∂mw C‚¿t\-

j-\¬ X_veoKv, X¿_n-b-Øv skan-

\m¿ \S-∂p. sNb¿am≥ auem\m

AØm-D¬ apPo_v kmln-_n-s‚

A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S∂ ]mcw`

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ bp. sI, P¿Ω-\n,

Ab¿em‚ v, audo-jy-kv, bp. Fkv.

F, ate-jy, tlmf≠v F∂o Pam-

AØp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]Xn-\n-[n-

Iƒ Xß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-ßƒ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

D®-`-£-W-Øn-\p-tijw tUm.

Ico-ap-√mlv kmln_v dnkvhnbpsS

A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S∂ c≠m-asØ

skj-\n¬ Kbm -\m, tKºn -b,

s_\n≥, t\m¿th, kzn‰vk¿em‚ v

F∂o Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈

]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]kw-Kn-®p. ]kvXpX

]kw-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw A`n-]mb

]I-S-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw BtKmfm-Sn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ Pam-A-

Øns‚ D÷z-ehpw hnP-b-I-c-hpw

Bb AXn-a-l-Ømb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-

fpsS GI-tZi cq]w ]I-S-am-bn-cp-

∂p. A-¥m-cmjvS Xe-Øn¬ ]Nmc-

W, in£W cwK-ß-fn¬ D≠mb

]ptcm-K-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®p Ah-tem-

I\w \S-Øp-Ibpw CXp-kw-_-‘n®

`mhn ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw skan-\m-dn¬

Bkq-XWw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn.

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolp

-am-bp≈ IqSn-°mgvN

a\pjy Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs∂∂pw

A\p-kva-c-Wo-bhpw A\¿Lhpw

Bb Nne \nan-j-ß-fp-≠v. Ah-s\-

t∏mgpw AXv Ab-hn-d-°n-s°m≠v

B\-µhpw kwXr-]vXnaS-bp-∂Xv

kl-P-am-Wv. temI-Øp≈ tImSn-

°-W-°mb AlvaZn-I-fn¬ Hmtcm

Bfp-sSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ AXy¥w

_lp-am-\m-Z-c-ß-tfmsS IpSn-sIm-≈p-

∂ Bflob t\Xm-hmb lkvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv Jeo--^

Øp¬ akolv A©m-a-\p-am-bp-≈

Cu teJ-Is‚ IqSn-°mgvN Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Fs∂∂pw Ahn-kva-c-Wob-

amb A\¿L \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Ccp-]-Ø-

øm-bn-c-Øn¬ ]cw AlvaZn-Isf

X\n®pw Iq-´mbpw IqSn-°mgvN \S-

ØpI F∂Xv AXy¥w ]bm-k-I-

c-amb Imcy-am--sW-¶nepw AXn-∂n-

hnsS G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ kwhn-

[m\w kvXpXy¿l-am -bn -cp -∂p.

hn\oX∂p IqSn-°mgvN°p A\p-h-Zn-

°-s∏-´-Xv BKÃv H∂mw XobXn

sh≈n-bmgvN sshIp-t∂cw 6.30

∂mbn-cp-∂p. Cu hn\oX Zmk≥

Xs‚ F√msa√m-amb bP-am-\s‚

Xncp -k-∂n -[n -bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v kpkvtachZ-

\\mbn kkvt\lw Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂p

lkvX-Zm\w \¬In Ccn-°m≥ ]d

™p. \mw Fw. Sn. F. bntem t^m

t´m-bntem ImWp-∂-Xn-ep-]cn lpkq-

dns‚ apJm-c-hnµw hfsctbsd

tim`bpw Bflob tXP pw ssZhn

I ]Im-ihpw \nd-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

lpkq¿ tIc-f-Ønse ]h¿Ø-\-

ßsf°pdn®v hni-Z-ambn At\z-jn-

®-dn-™p. 98% km£-cXbp≈ tIc-

f-Øn¬ AlvaZn-Iƒ 100% km£-c-

cm-sW∂pw ss_AØp sNøp∂

Hmtcm Bfpw AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-

dn®v Iqe-¶p-j-ambn ]Tn®pw kmln-

Xy-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-amWv

Pam-A-Øn¬ tNcp-∂-sX∂pw AXn-

∂mbn tIcf Pam-AØv ]kn-≤o-I-

cW cwKØv sNøp∂ tkh-\-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns\ Adn-

bn-°p-Ibpw tIcf Pam-AØn¬

\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ kXy-Zq-X≥,

an\m-c-Øv, kXyan-Xw, A-∂q¿,

A¬lJv F∂o ]X-am-kn-IIƒ

Aev]w hni-Zo-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn

lpkq-dns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-

°p-I-bp-ap≠m-bn. Cubp-≈-h≥

FX-Im-e-ambn ap_-√n-Kmbn ]-

h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂v lpkq¿ Bcm-

™-t∏mƒ sslZ-cm-_m-Zv, t_mw-s_,

aZmkv F∂o Pam-A-Øp-Ifn¬

tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn®v Ct∏mƒ 13 h¿j

ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cn-

I-bm-sW∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-


K-l-Øm¬ 1961 ¬ aZk AlvaZnø-

bn¬ \n∂pw hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-

bm-°nb-Xn-\p-tijw 42 h¿j-ß-

fmbn ap_-√nKv C≥ Nm¿÷mbn

]h¿Øn®v hcn-I-bm-sW∂pw khn-

\bw Adn-bn®p. lpkq¿ Aø-Z-lp-

√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\l-`m-h-

tØmsS Cubp-≈-h-s\ \n¿∂n-ta-j-

\mbn ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. tIc-

f-Ønse ]h¿--Ø\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-

bn-®-t∏m-ƒ amim-A-√m-lv, _lpXv

Jp_v F∂o ]iwkm hN-\-ßƒ

D®-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ahkm-\w,

lpkq-dp-samØv t^mt´m FSp°p-

Ibpw Cu hn\o-Xs\ Benw-K\w

sNbvX-\p-K-ln-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn.

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs∂∂pw

kvac-Wo-b-amb A\¿ L-\n-an-j-ß-

fm-bn-cp∂p Cu IqSn-°mgvN.

anjy-\-dn-am-cpsS tbmKw

lpkq-dp-am-bp≈ Cu IqSn-°m-

gvN°p Xte∂v AXm-bXv Pqembv

31 ˛mw XobXn sshIp-t∂cw 4. 30

aWn°v temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-

ß-fn¬ \n∂p k∂n-ln-X-cmb ap_-

√nKvamcpsS Hcp ]tXy-I-tbmKw

lkvdØv Aaodp¬ apAvan\o≥

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ A\p-Kr-loX A≤y-

£-X-bn¬ \S -∂p. BZy -am -bn

lpkq¿ F√m ap_-√nKv amscbpw

]tXyIw ]tXyIw ]cn-N-b-s∏´p

XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ 95 ap_-√n-Kvam¿

k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. lpkq¿ Xncp-

a-\- ns‚ tNmZy-Øn-\p-Ø-c-ambn

tIc-f-Øn¬ 50 Pam-A-Øp-I-fp -

s≠∂pw Hmtcm Pam-AØpw kzbw

[\XymKw sNbvXp akvPnZp \n¿Ωn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw Cu hn-\o-X≥

Adn-bn-®p. Ah-km-\-ambn lpkq¿

sNbvX lkz ]kw-K-Øn¬ \h

AlvaZn-I-fpsS in£WsØbpw

kwc-£-W-sØbpw Ipdn®v am¿§-

\n¿t±iw \¬In. \h AlvaZn-Isf

imJm kwL-S-\-I-fp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-

∏n -°p -Ibpw Ahsc [\-Xym -K -

cwKØv ]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw sNtø-

≠p∂ Bh-iysØ°pdn®v DW¿

Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AtX ]Imcw

imJm kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ Zo\o-

]-co-£-I-fn¬ F√m-hscbpw ]s¶-

Sp-∏n-t°≠ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Du∂n-

∏-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

bp. sI. bn¬

AlvaZnøØns‚ XpS°w

C¥y°p ]pdØv hntZ-iØv BZy-

ambn 1913 ¬ lkvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬

akolv H-∂m-as‚ Ime-ØmWv Cw•-

≠n¬ lkvdØv ap^vØn apl-ΩZv

kmZnJv kmln_v aptJ\ PamAØv

ÿm]n -X -am -b -X v . bp. sI.

AlvaZnøm an-jy\p th≠n 1920

BKÃv amk-Øn¬ sX°p ]Sn-™m-

d≥ e≠-\n¬ D≈ kuØv

ô¬Un¬ Htc-°¿ \new hmßn.

1920 HIvtSm-_¿ 24 -˛mw XobXn

lkvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv (d)

akvPn-Zn-\mbn inem-ÿm-]\w \S-

Øn. 1926 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ akvPnZp

DZvLm-S\w sNø-s∏-´p. e≠-\n¬

H∂m-a-Xmbn ÿm-]n-Xamb Cu akv

Pn-Zns‚ t]cv ss_Øp¬ ^kv¬

F∂m-sW-¶nepw s]mXp-hn¬ e≠≥

tamkv°v F∂ t]cn-em-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. Cu akvPn-Zn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v

hnim-e-amb alvaqZv lmfpw hnhn[

\nkm-d-Øp-I-fpsS Hmô-kp-Ifpw

ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.

lkvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

\mem-as‚ lnPvd -Øn-\p -tijw

ChnsS AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv AwK-

kw-Jy-bnepw as‰√m hn[-Ønepw

]ptcm-K-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xns‚ e-

ambn e≠≥ akvPn-Zn¬ \n∂pw 64

In. an. ZqcØv Sn¬t^m¿Un¬ 25

G°¿ \new hmßp-Ibpw AXn\p

Ckvemam_mZv F∂p \ma-I-cWw

sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-ap≠m-bn. Ign™

h¿jw Cu ÿe-tØm-S--\p-_-‘n®v

7 G°¿ \new IqSn hmßp-I-bpw

sNbvXp.

ss_Øp¬ ^pØplv

e≠≥ ]- -W-Øns‚ ]m¥ ]tZ-

i -amb am¿S≥ F∂ ÿeØv

A©p-h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv 5 G°¿

20 sk‚p hnim-e-amb qanbpw sIń-

S-ßfpw hne°p hmßn. A-Xn-ep-≈

F√m sIń-S-ßfpw B[p-\nI coXn-

bn¬ k÷o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

IqSmsX A√m-lp-hn-s‚ al-Ømb

A\p-K-l-Øm¬ AXn-hn-im-ehpw

]uV Kwò-chpw at\m-l-chpamb

Hcp akvPnZv AhnsS \n¿Ωn-°pIbpw

AXn\p ss_-Øp¬ ^pØplv

F∂p \ma-I-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]X-am-kn-I-Iƒ Cu

akvPn-Zns\ Britain's Largest MosqueF∂mWv hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

akvPn-Zns‚ c≠p \ne-sI- n-S-Øns‚

Xmsg \ne-bnepw hnim-e-amb lmfp-

≠v. Aßs\ aq∂p lmfp-I-fn-ep-

ambn 5000 t]¿°v \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm-

\p-≈ F√m k÷o-I-c-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v.

Cu akvPn -Z n -t\m -S -\p -_-‘n®v

tIm¨^-d≥kv lmƒ, HmUn-t‰m-dn-

bw, sse_-dn, e¶¿Jm\, hnhn[

\nkm-d-Øp-I-fpsS Hmô-kp-Iƒ,

imJm kwL-S-\-Iƒ°p≈ ]tXy

Iw ]tXyIw Hmô-kp-Iƒ F∂nh

D≠v. 25 ao‰¿ Db-c-Øn¬ BI¿j-

Wo-b-amb an\m-cØ \n¿Ωm-W-

Øns‚ Ah-km\ L´-Øn-em-Wv.

akvPn-Zns‚ Xd hnkvXo¿Æw c≠m-

bncw NXp-ci ao‰¿ AXm-bXv 21,

800 N. ASnbm-Wv. ChnsS-Øs∂-

bmWv Fw. Sn. F ÃpUn-tbmhpw

] pw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv. Cu

akvPn-Zn-s‚bpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-

‘n® F√m kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw

DZvLm-S\ alm-alw 2003 HIvtSm-_¿

5˛mw XobXn \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. _n´-

\nse CkvemanI Ncn-X-Øn¬ Ahn-

kva-c-Wo-b-ambn amdp-∂ Cu kpZn\w

kap-NnXw BtLm-jn-°m≥ C≥im-

A-√mlv AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv Hcp-

°-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-h-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ bp. sI. bn¬ akvPnZp

^k¬, Ckvemam-_mZv, ss_Øp¬

^pØplv F∂o tIµ-ßƒ IqSm

sX Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ]¥≠p ]tZ-i-

ß-fn¬ akvPnZpw anjy≥ lukpw

(tijw t]Pv 29 ¬)


jvW≥ cma\v apºmWv Pohn-®n-

cp-∂Xv F∂v sXfn-bn-°m≥

]pcmWIYI-fn-te°v Xncn-bmw.

1. a\p-hns‚ ]nXm-hmb sshh-kz-X-

a-\p -ÿm-]n® kqcy-hw-i-Øn-emWv

cma≥ P\n-®-Xv. a\p-hns\ kw_-

‘n®v `mK-h-X-Øn¬ \mw hmbn-°p-

∂p. IrjvW ‡-\mb kXy-h-X≥

F∂v t]cmb cmP¿jn (E-jn-bmb

cmPm-hv) sshh-kz-Xs‚ aI-\mb

a\p-hmbn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂p. CXv a\p-

hns‚ c≠mw Ah-Xm-c-ambn IW-°m-

°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]t£ CXv ]p\-c-h-Xmc-

-ambn IW-°m-t°-≠-Xn-√. hmKvZØ

akolv lkvdØv AlvaZv hnh-cn-

®Xv t]mse c≠mw hchv F∂Xv

apºp h∂ aX-]p-cp-js‚ ÿqem-Im-

c -tØm-sS-bp≈ ]p\¿P-\-\tam

Bflo-b-amb ]c-Imb ]th-i-\tam

A√. ]q¿∆ Kman-bpsS PohnX ZuXy-

Øn\v kam-\-ambtXm klm-b-I-c-am-

btXm Bb Znhy-Zu-Xy-ß-fp-ambn

hcp-∂ ]n≥Km-an-bpsS ZuXy-sØ-

bmWv c≠mw hchv F∂-XvsIm≠v

hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

(2). a\p-hns‚ `mcy-bpsS t]cv

i≤ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v ]Øv

]pX-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C£zm-Ip,

\rK≥, icym-X≥, ZnjvT≥, [rjvS≥,

Icq -j≥, ]rj[≥, \`m -K≥,

Irjy≥, Ihn ˛ Cu ]Øv ]pX≥-

sc hnh-cn-°p∂ ]pcmW-ß-fn¬

Xmsg ]dbpw hn[w Hcp IYbpw hnh-

cn-°p-∂p≠v.

a\p-hn\v BZyw k¥m-\-ß-fn-√m-

bn-cp-∂p. k¥m\ em -Øn\p th≠n

At±lw ]m¿∞n®p Xs‚ anX-ß-

tfmSpw ]m¿∞n-°m≥ th≠n At]-

£n-®p. Ah-km\w a\p-hn\v k¥m

\ e_v[nbp≠m-bn. AsXmcp s]¨

Ip-ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p a\p-hns‚ Bfl

anX-ambn-cp-∂p. hkn-jvT≥. a\p

At±-l-tØmSv ]d™p "Rm≥ Hcp

]pX-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p ]m¿∞n-®-

Xv. ]t£ F\n°v e`n-® Xv Hcp

]pXn-sb-bmWv Rm≥ Ct∏m ƒt#

F¥mWv sNtø-≠Xv?' hkn-jvT≥

At±-l-tØmSv IrjvW s\ [ym\n-

°m≥ D]-tZ-in-®p. AXn s‚ ê-

ambn IrjvW≥ ]km-Zn-°p-Ibpw

a\p-hn\v e`n® s]Ïp-ń-bpsS

enwKw am‰n kZyp -a v\≥ F∂v

t]cp≈ BÏp-ń -bmhpIbpw

sNbvXp. bphm-hm-b-t∏mƒ kZyp-

av\≥ \mbm- n-\mbn Hcp ae-bn-te°v

t]mbn. inh-\m¬ im]-K-kvX-amb

]¿∆-X-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. kZypav\≥

Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ho≠pw

enwKw amdn kvXobmbnØo¿∂p.

tkmas‚ (N- µ≥) ]pX -\mb

_p[≥ Cu I\y-Isb I≠p Ah¿

]W-b-_-≤-cmbn. Ah¿°v ]pcq-c-

hkv F∂v t]cmb Hcp ]pX≥ P\n-

°p-Ibpw Nµ-hw-i-Øn\v XpS-°-an-

Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. a\p ho≠pw Irjv

Ws\ kao -]n -®p. k¶-S -ap -W¿

Øn®p. Hmtcm amk-Øns‚ Ah-km-

\ -Ønepw Xs‚ k¥m-\sØ

BWm°n am‰n ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-®p.

]t£ kwXr-]vX-\m-ImØ a\p

IrjvW [ym\w XpS¿∂p. Ah-

km\w ]Øv ]pX-∑m-cm¬ A\p-Kr-

lo-X-\m-bn.

3. a\p-hns‚ ]Øv ]pX-∑m-cn¬

Hcmƒ ]rj-[≥ Bbn -cp -∂p.

ioIrjvWt\m iocm-at\m

BcmWv ap≥Kman? - - IIs]m^. cpZ-tZhv imkvXn

IuXp-I-I-c-amb ]pcm-W-I-Y-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n sIm≠v ioIr-jvW-\mWv

iocm-a-t\-°m-ƒ aptº Pohn-®n-cp∂ alm-flmhv F∂v teJ-I≥ ka¿∞n-°p-∂p.

teJ\w

Ir


At±lw a\p-hns‚ tKmkº-Øn\v

Ah-Im-i-bn-bmbn Xocp-Ibpw tKm]m-

e≥ (]-ip-]-cn-]m-e-I≥) F∂ A`n-

[m -\ -Øn¬ Adn -b -s∏ -Sp -Ibpw

sNbvXp. Hcp Znhkw cmXn Xs‚

tKmim-e-bn¬ Hcp ]pen ]th-in-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. Ducnb hmfp-ambn ]rj-

[≥ ]pensb t\cn- p. At±lw ]pen-

s°-Xnsc hmƒ B™p hoin-b-

t∏mƒ ]pen NmSn c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

B hmƒ ]ip-hns‚ Igp-Øn¬ ]Xn-

°p-Ibpw ]ip sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]ip-l-Xy-bm¬ Zp:JnX-

\mb ]rj-[≥ ZpJ \nh¿Øn-°mbn

IrjvW\v t\sc `‡n]q¿∆w Xncn-

™p.

4. a\p-hns‚ aq∂m-asØ ]pX-\m-bn-

cp∂p icym-Xn. Hcp Znhkw h\-

Øn¬ kpI\y F∂ Iuam-c -

°mcnbmb Xs‚ ]pXn-tbm-sSm∏w

]£n-Isf ]n¥p-S¿∂pw ]q°ƒ

CdpØpw Ifn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ icym-

Xn-bpsS ]pXn \neØv aÆn¬ Xnf-

ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ c≠v hkvXp-

°ƒ I≠p. B _menI ac-s°mºv

sIm≠v aÆv \o°n AXv ]pd-sØ-Sp-

°m≥ ian-®p. AXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬

Nyh\ al¿jn-bpsS IÆp-I-fm-bn-cp-

∂p. [ym\ \oen-X-\mb al¿jn

aÆns‚ ]p‰n-∂nS-bn¬ aqS-s∏´p InS-

°p-I-bm-bncp∂p. s]Ïp-ń-bm¬

X] v apS-°-s∏´ ap\n tIm]n-jvT-

\mbn. \mń¬ A\¿∞-ß-fp-≠m-bn.

icym-Xn°v im]-tam£w In´m≥ Hcp

hgn amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Xs‚

I\y-I-bmb aIsf ap\n°v ka¿∏n-

°-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. Aßns\ kpµ-

cn-bmb kpI\y Nyh-\-t‚-Xmbn am

dn. kpI\y ]Xn- ipiq-j-bm¬ Xs‚

kz`m-h-a-lna sXfn-bn-®p. hr≤-\mb

Nyh-\≥ icym-Xn-bpsS ]pXnsb hf-

sc-tbsd CjvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw X\n°v

buh\w ho≠p In´-W-sa∂v BK-

ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw Xs‚

BKl \nh¿Øn-°mbn ioIr-

jvWt\mSv ]m¿∞n-®p. ]¿∆X apI-

fnse Acp -hn -bn¬ kv\m\w

sNbvXm¬ buh\ ]m]vXn-bp-≠m-hp-

sa∂v Nyh-\\v hcw \¬I-s∏-´p.

At±lw Aßns\ sNbvXp buh\w

hos≠-Sp-Øp. ]n∂oSv icymXn Xs‚

a°sf kµ¿in-°m≥ sN∂-t∏mƒ

aIƒ Hcp bphmhpambn can°p-∂-

XmWv I≠-Xv. Nyh\ ap\nsb Dt]-

£n-®p -sh∂v Icp -Xnb ]nXmhv

tIm]n-jvT-\m-bn. IrjvW-s\bpw

Aizn\n Ipam-c-t\bpw Bcm-[n-®Xv

sIm≠v e`n® hc-Zm\sØ°p-dn®v

]d™v A—s‚ tIm]sØ kpI\y

ian-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu Aizn\n

Ipam-c-\mWv EKvthZ-Ønse Aiz-h-

\≥. lyqtKm hn≥Ivf¿ hmbn-s®-

SpØ t_mKvtgmIn-bnse enJn-X-ß-

fnse \km-Ømbpw Cu Aiz-h-\≥

Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cu IYbnepw IrjvW

]qP-bp-sS IY-bp≠v.

5. a\p-hns‚ as‰mcp ]pX-\mWv

\`m-K≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ]pX-\mWv

Aw_-cojv. IrjvW-t\m-Sp-≈ `‡n-

Im -cWw _m“W im]-Øn¬

\n∂pw k¿∆ Ime-tØ°pw tamNn-

X-\m-bn-s°m-≠p≈ hcw e`n-®-bm-

fmWv Aw_-cojv

6. mK-h-X-Øn¬ (9:7) iocm-as‚

]q¿∆ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ IrjvW ‡-cm-

bn-cp∂p F∂v ImWmw. ioIr-jvW-

\v tijw hfsc Ign-™mWv cma≥

Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂-Xn\v CXv sXfn-

hm-Wv. Cu IY Cßn-s\-bm-Wv.

iocm-as‚ ]q¿∆n-I-cn¬ kK-c≥

F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp cmPmhv Aiz-ta-

[-bmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

AizsØ Agn®p hn´p AXv ]cn-

t°≥ °msX Xncn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ

Xs‚ km¿∆ùaXzw AwKo-I-cn-®-

Xmbn IW-°m-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚

A[o-iXzw temIw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥

kK-c≥ \S-Ønb Aiz-ta-[-Ønse

bmKm-izsØ alm-X-¥-im-en-bm-bn-

cp-∂ ]pc-vµc≥ _‘n-®p. AizsØ

Xs‚ kz¥w ]cn-[n-bn¬ sh°p-∂-

Xn\v ]Icw I]ne al¿jn Xs‚

[ym\hpw P]hpw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p∂ h\-Ønse Bi-a-Øn-\-SpØv

sIm≠p-t]mbn sIń. bmKm-izsØ

]n¥p -S¿∂ `S -∑m¿ AizsØ

ImWmsX Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw

Xnc™p. `S≥am¿ HSp-hn¬ I]ne

al¿jnbpsS Bi-a-Øn-∂-Sp-sØ-

Øn. Xs‚ X]- n\v hn·w t\cn´

t∏mƒ ap\n S-∑m¿ apgp-h\pw sh¥p

shÆo-cm-hs´ F∂p i]n-®p. CXn-

\Iw Awip-ams‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

kKc cmPmhv AizsØ Xnc-bm≥

Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncw S-∑m-sc- Ab-®ncp-

∂p. ⁄m\n-bmb Awip-am≥

I]ne ap\n Imń¬ X]- n-em-sW∂v

a\- n-em-°n. At±lw AS-bmfw

t\m°n X]- -\p-jvTn-°p∂ mK-tØ

°v t]mbn t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ IØn-°-

cn™ Icn-°-jvW-ß-fmWv I≠Xv.

Awip-am≥ IrjvWs\ ]m¿∞n-®p.

KwKm-\Znsb Hgp°n hn´m¬ Nmº-

emb `S-∑m¿ ]p\¿÷o-hn-°-s∏-Sp-

sa∂v IrjvWs‚ Acp-f-∏mSp≠mbn.

Awip-am≥ IrjvWs\

]m¿∞n-®p. KwKm-\Znsb

Hgp°n hn´m¬ Nmº-emb `S-

∑m¿ ]p\¿÷o-hn-°-s∏-Sp-

sa∂v IrjvWs‚ Acp-f-

∏mSp≠mbn. AXn¬ ]ns∂

Awip-ams‚ KwKsb

]kvXpX ÿe-tØ°v Hgp-

°n-hn-Sm-\p≈ iaßƒ \S-

Øn-sb-¶nepw \njv^-e-am-hp-

I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. At±l-

Øns‚ ]pX\pw KwK-bpsS

KXn-am-‰m-\m-bn-√. Awip-

ams‚ ]uX≥ `Ko-c-Y≥ Cu

ia-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn.


AXn¬ ]ns∂ Awip-ams‚ KwKsb

]kvXpX ÿe-tØ°v Hgp-°n-hn-Sm-

\p≈ iaßƒ \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw

\njv^-e-am-hp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

At±l-Øns‚ ]pX\pw KwK-bpsS

KXn-am-‰m-\m-bn-√. Awip-ams‚

]uX≥ `Ko-c-Y≥ Cu ia-Øn¬

hnP-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. B Imew

apX¬ KwK `mKo-cYn \Zn F∂mWv

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. B t]cn¬ Xs∂-

bmWv _wKm-fn¬ KwKm-\Zn C∂pw

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

cma-N-µs\°pdn-®p-≈ G‰hpw

]pcm-X\ tcJ-bmb hmflo-In-bpsS

cmam-b-W-Ønepw Xpfkn Zmkns‚

"cmam-b-W'Ønepw]ikvX kwkv

IrX \mS-I-amb "DØc cma NcnX'

Ønepw Cu IY-bp-≠v. Xs‚ ]q¿∆n-

I-cp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Cu IY iocm-

a-N-µ≥ Xs‚ h\-hm-k-Im-eØv

koX-tbmSv ]d-bpIbpw ]Wm-a-ß-

f¿∏n -°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp -Ibpw

sNøp-∂p-≠v.

(7) hmfloIn Fgp-Xnb cmam-b-W-

Ønepw IrjvWs‚ IY°v

]mapJyw \¬In-bn- p-≠v. cmam-bW

cN\ kw`-hn-®Xv Cßn-s\-bm-Wv.

Hcn-°¬ Xakm \ZnbpsS Xoc-Øp

IqsS hmfloIn \S-°p-tºmƒ At±

lw AhnsS Hcp "\njm-Zs\' I≠p.

(\njm-Z≥ F∂Xv Hcp Im´mf

tKmXsØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p) Ah≥

ac-Øn¬ hni-an-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂

Iu© anYp -\ -ßfn -sem -∂ns\

AsºbvXv hogvØn. Cu anYp\

]£n-I-sfm-∂n-s‚ th¿]m-Sn¬ GI-

bmb ]£n Zp:JnXbmbn. Cu

ZmcpW cwKw hmXvaoInsb BIpe

NnØ-\m-°n. B Zp:Jw Imhyamsbm

gpIn. AXmWv kwkvIr-X-Øn¬

]Im-in-X-amb cmam-b-Ww.

]pcm-W-Ønse as‰mcp IYbn¬

"\njmZw' Fs∂mcp ]Zw \mw ImWp-

∂p. `mK-h-X-Ønse Hcp IY

Cßns\bmWv. Hcn-°¬ Hcp cmPm

hv Xs‚ XpS IS™v Hcp ]pXs\

krjvSn®p. IdpØ \ndhpw sNº≥

apSnbpw Xnf-ßp∂ IÆp-ambn´mbn-

cp∂p B Ip™v P\n-®-Xv. Cu

Ip™v Hcn-°¬ IrjvWs‚ apºn¬

sIm≠p-h-cs∏´p. IrjvW≥ Ah-

t\mSv Ccn-°m≥ ("\njnZv' F∂m¬

Ccn-°p-I) ]d-™p. IrjvW-\p-am-

bp≈ Cu _‘w apX¬ Ah≥

\njm-Z≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏´p.

XpS¿∂v At±-l-Øns‚ tKmXhpw

B t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn.

as‰mcp IY h\-hm-k-Im-eØv

cma\pw koXbpw e£va-W\pw

\njm-Z-]-Xn-bmb Hcp cmPm-hn-s‚

AXn-Yn-I-fmbn Xma-kn-°p-∂XmWv.

Cu IY-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw

"\njmZw' F∂ ]Zw Bcw- n-°p-∂Xv

ioIr-jvWs‚ ImeØv Hcp hy‡n-

bn¬ \n∂m-sW∂m-Wv. cmas‚ Ime-

sa-Øp-tºm-tg-°pw AsXmcp henb

P\-k-aq-l-ambn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp∂p

F∂m-Wv CXn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-

hp-∂Xv iocm-a-N-µ\v FX tbm

apºv ioIr-jvW≥ Pohn-®n-cp∂p

F∂-Xn\v CXv hy‡-amb sXfnhv

\¬Ip-∂p.

(8) kqcy cmPm-°-∑m¿°nS-bn¬

cmas‚ ]q¿∆n-I-cmb C£zmIp

Fs∂mcp cmPm-hp -≠m-bn -cp -∂p.

At±-l-Øns‚ ]pX-\mb hnIp-

£nsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ IY Cßn-

s\-bmWv. Hcp Znhkw At±lw

Xs‚ th´- apX¬ ssZh-Øn\v

ka¿∏n°p-sa∂ ]Xn-⁄-tbmsS

th´-°n-d-ßn. At±lw th´ sNbvX

arK-ß-fn-sem∂v Hcp apb-em-bn-cp-∂p.

ITn-\-amb hni-∏n-\m¬ ssZh-Øn-

\p≈ t\¿® ad∂p. B apb-en-s‚

Nne `mK-ßƒ At±lw `£n-®p.

]t£ ssZh-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°p∂

arK-ßsf _en-th-Zn-bn¬ sh°p-∂-

Xn\v aptº `£n-°pI F∂Xv

BNmc hncp -≤-am-bn -cp -∂p. Cu

]hrØn At±-lsØ cq£-amb

hna¿i\Øn\v ]mX-am°n "iim-

Z≥' (ap -b -ens\ Xn∂p -∂-h≥)

Fs∂mcp ]cn-lmk t]cn\v ]mX-

am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (`m-K-hXw

9:6:11) Cu hna¿i-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

c£ ]m]n-°m≥ hnIp£n IrjvW-

s\-bmWv A`bw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xv.

IrjvWs‚ Ir] H∂p-sIm≠v amXw

hnIp£n \nµ-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-

s∏´p.

9. `mK-hX (9:14) Ønepw a‰pw

]pcqc-h- n-t\bpw D¿∆-in-tbbpw

kw_-‘n®v hfsc IuXp-I-I-c-amb

Hcp IY-bp≠v Imfn-Zmk≥ hnI-

tam¿∆-iobw F∂ \mS-I-Øn¬ Cu

IY CXn-hr-Ø-ambn kzoI-cn®v A\-

izcam°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. mK-h-X-Øn¬

]d™ Cu IY ˛ Cßn-s\-bm-Wv.

Bbncw Xe-bp≈ ]pcp-j-\n¬

\n∂pw (Ir-jvW≥) Hcp Xmac ]pd-

tØ°v h∂p. Cu Xma-c-bn¬

\n∂pw _“mhv P\n-®p. _“m-

hns‚ Hcp ]pX-\mWv AXn. At±-

l-Øns‚ \b-\ -Øn¬ \n∂pw

tkma≥ (N-µ≥) Fs∂mcp ]pX≥

P\n-®p. tkma≥ tZh-Kp-cp -hmb

_rl-kv]-Xn-bpsS AXoh kpµ-cn-

bmb `mcy Xmc-tbbpw sIm≠v

IS∂p If-™p. tkma-\n¬ \n∂pw

`mcysb hos≠-Sp -°m≥ _rl-

kv]Xn BZy-amZyw A\p-\b-Øns‚

am¿§w kzoI-cn-s®-¶nepw tkma≥

hg-ßn-bn-√. Cu kw`hw Akp-c-

∑mcpw tZh-∑mcpw XΩn-ep≈ hºn®

bp≤-Øn\v tlXp-hm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

\nc-h[n t]¿ sIme sNø-s∏´p

bp≤w sImSpw -_ncn sIm≈sh

AwKnckv F∂ al¿jn Ccp-Iq- cpw

XΩn¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ ap≥I-

sø-Sp-Øp. At±lw _“m-hns\

kao-]n-®p. tkmas‚ e÷m-I-chpw

kwkvImc iq\y -hp -amb

]hrØns°Xnsc i‡-ambn

Xm°oXv sNbvXp. Aßns\ hºn®

kΩ¿±-ß-fpsS ê-ambn tkma≥

Xmcsb `¿Øm-hmb _rl-kv]-

Xn°v Xncn®p \evIn. ]t£ Xmc

K¿`n -Wn -bm-sW∂v Is≠-Ønb

_rl-kv]Xn £p`n -X -\m -bn .

K¿`NnZw \S-Øm≥ \n¿_-‘n-®p.

]t£ K¿`-Imew XnI-™p-t]m-bn-

cp-∂p. ct≠m aqt∂m Znh-k-ßƒ°v

tijw Xmc ]k-hn-®p. Ip™v

AXoh kpµ-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. _rl-


kv]Xn°v AXns\ sIm√m≥ a\- p-

h-∂n-√. Xs‚ kz¥w _oP-Øn-¬

\n∂p D≈-h-\m -sW∂ `mth\

_rl-kv]Xn Ip™ns\ hf¿Øn.

Ahs\ kz¥w he-b-Øn-sem-Xp-°n.

]t£ tkma≥ hnń-√. Ip™ns‚

aosX Ah-Im-i-hm-Z -ap -∂-bn -®p.

Ah¿ XΩn¬ NqSp-]n-Sn® hmZ-]-Xn-

hmZw \S-∂p. Xs∂ ]Xn A]-am-\-

I-c-amb hg°v XpS-cp-∂Xn¬ Jn∂-

\mb Xmc-bpsS ]pX≥ kXyw

kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ AΩ-tbmSv

Bh-iy-s∏- p. _“mhpw Ah-tfmSv

kXyw ]d -bm≥ \n¿_-‘n -®p.

Ahkm\w tkma-\mWv Ip™ns‚

]nXm-sh∂v Xmc Xpd∂v ]d-™p.

_“mhv Cu Ip™n\v _p[≥

F∂v t]cp hnfn-®p. _p[≥ hf¿∂p

hep-Xm-b-t∏mƒ a\p-hns‚ ]pXn

bmb Cf-bn≥ A\p-c-‡-\m-bn. CXv

as‰mcp IY-bpsS XpS-°-amWv Cu

Zº-Xn -Iƒ°v ]pcqch v F∂

]pX≥ P\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. A°m-

esØ ]pcp-j-ku-µ-cy-Øns‚ aq¿

Øn -aZv`mh-am-bn-cp∂p ]pcqch v.

At±-l-Øns‚ kuµ-cy -Øns‚

tIfn hnizw apgp-h\pw amX-a√ tZh-

tem-IØpw hym]n-®p. Cµ-tem-

IsØ A]vkc I\y-I-bm-bn-cp∂

D¿∆in ]pcq-c-h- ns‚ ku-µ-cy-

Øn¬ BIr-jvS-bmbn. Ah-fpsS

clky hnIm-c-ßƒ Bfn-°-Øm≥

XpS-ßn. Du¿∆-in-bpsS Cu ]Wb

IY iX-]Y _m“-W-Øn¬ hnh-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu IYm-_o-P-amWv

Imfn-Zm-k\v hnI-tam¿∆-iobw Fgp-

Xp-hm≥ t]cW \¬In-b-Xv.

D¿∆-in -bpsS t]ahnh-iX

Ahƒ°v Np‰p-ap-≈-h¿ Xncn-®-dn-

™p. lrZ-b-c-lkyw Xpd-∂p ]d-

bm≥ Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-®p. D¿∆-

in°v Xs‚ \nKqV t]a-Øns‚

Npcp-f-gn-°m≥ a\- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]-

W-tbm-∑m-Z-Øn¬ atZm-∑-Ø-bmb

D¿∆inbpsS A[-c-Øn¬ ]pcp-c-h-

n-t\m-Sp≈ t]a-sØ-∏‰n Adn-

bmsX Nne hN-\-ßƒ AS¿∂p

hoWp. Ah-km\w A]vkc I\y-I-

bmb D¿∆-in ]Wb km^-ey-Øn-

\mbn qan-bn-se-Øn. Ah-tfm-sSm∏w

c≠v Bń≥Ip-ń-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

I≠-am-X-bn¬ Xs∂ ]pcq-c-h v

A]vkc I\y-I-bp-ambn A\p-cm-K-_-

≤-\m-bn. Xm\p-ambn H∂n®p Pohn-

°m≥ D¿∆in ]pcp-c-h- n-t\mSv aq∂v

D]m-[n-Iƒ apt∂m´v sh®p. Xs‚

kz¥w Ip™p-ß-sf-t∏mse Cu

Bń≥ Ipń-Isf t\m°n hf¿Ø-

Ww. Xm≥ s\øv amXta `£n-°q.

ssaYp\ thf-bn-e-√msX as‰m-c-h-k-

c-Ønepw apgp-h≥ hkvX-tØm-sS-b-

√msX Fs‚ ap∂n-se-Ø-cp-Xv.

Cu aq∂v D]m-[n-Ifpw ]men-®p-

sIm≠v Ah¿ kpJ-ambn Zmº-Xy-Po-

hnXw \bn-®p. F∂m¬ Cµ≥ Xs‚

CjvS m-P\-amb A]vkc \¿Ø-In-

bpsS \jvS-Øn¬ Zp:JnX-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Cµ≥ K‘¿∆-∑m-cpsS Hcp tbmKw

hnfn-®p tN¿Øp D¿∆-insb XncnsI

sIm≠p-h-cm≥ t]cn-∏n-°-W-sa∂v

A`y¿∞n-®p. Aßns\ Hcp \nKqV-

]-≤-Xn-bp-ambn Cu K‘¿∆-∑m¿ qan-

bnse Ipcp-t£-X-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈

kc-kz-Xn \Zn-bpsS Ic-bn¬ h∂p.

D¿∆-in-bp-sS BSp-Isf cmXn-bn¬

tamjvSn®p sIm≠p-t]m-Im≥ cl-ky-

Øn¬ Xp\n-™p. D¿∆-in-bpsS \ne-

hnfn tI´v ]pcqc -h v \nZ -hn -

´pW¿∂p. At±lw A¿≤-h-kvX-\m-

bn - ZpX-K -Xn -bn¬ D¿∆-in -bpsS

ap∂n¬ h∂p \n∂p. AtXmsS

Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ aq∂v Icm-dn¬ H∂v

ewLn-°-s∏-´p. ZmºXyw Ah-km-

\n-∏n®v D¿∆in K‘¿∆-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w

tZh-tem-I-tØ°v t]mbn. hnc-

lØm¬ Zp:JmIp-e-\mb ]pcqc-h v

A©v kvtXmX-ßƒ cNn-®p. CXv

EKz-Z-Øn¬ 10-˛mw aWvUeØn¬

t«mI-ßfmbn tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. `mK-

h-X-Øn¬ 9:14, 34 apX¬ 38 hsc-

bp≈ kam\ t«mI-ßfpw ImWmw.

h¿j-Øn¬ Hcn -°¬ hcm-sa∂

hmKvZm-\hpw \¬In D¿∆in K‘¿∆-

∑m-tcm-sSm∏w tZh-tem-I-tØ°v

bmX-bm-bn. ]¥≠v amkw Ign-™-

t∏mƒ ]pcqc-h v D¿∆-insb ImWp-

hm≥ \n›nX ÿe-sØ-Øn. D¿∆-

insb ImWm≥ h∂ ]pcqch- n-

t\mSv K‘¿∆-∑msc kao-]n-°m-

\mWv D¿∆in ]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬

K‘¿∆-∑m¿ Hcp X¥w ]tbm-Kn®p

Ah¿ D¿∆-in°v ]Icw ]pcp-h- n\v

Hcp A·n-ÿqen (a-X-I¿Ω-ßƒ°v

A·n kq£n-°p∂ ]mXw) ]Zm\w

sNbvXp. NnØ-`-an-bmbn Xo¿∂

]pcq-c-h v D¿∆-in-bm-sW∂ [mc-W-

bn¬ A·n-ÿqen-bp-sa-SpØv Xncn-®p-

t]m-bn. Ac-Wn-sIm≠v AXv kv]¿

in-®-t∏mƒ PmX thZ v (A-·n)

F∂ ]pX≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Cu kµ¿ -Øn¬ hnjbw s]mSp-

∂s\ amdp -I -bmWv. AXm-bXv

tXXmbp-K-Øns‚ Bcw- -sØ-°p-dn-

®mWv ]n∂oSv ]pcm-W-ßƒ ]d-bp-

∂-Xv. cmPmhv c≠v Ac-Wn-t°m¬

D≠m°n AcWn IS™v A·n-bp-

A°m-esØ ]pcp-j-ku-µ-cy-

Øns‚ aq¿ Øn -aZv`mh-am-

bn-cp∂p ]pcqch v. At±-

l-Øns‚ kuµ-cy-Øns‚

tIfn hnizw apgp-h\pw amX-

a√ tZh-tem-IØpw hym]n-®p.

Cµ-tem -IsØ A]vkc

I\y-I-bm-bn-cp∂ D¿∆in

]pcq-c -h - ns‚ ku-µ-cy -

Øn¬ BIr-jvS-bmbn. Ah-

fpsS clky hnIm-c-ßƒ

Bfn-°-Øm≥ XpS -ßn.

Du¿∆-in-bpsS Cu ]Wb

IY iX-]Y _m“-W-Øn¬

hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.


≠m°n. Cu A·nsbbmWv "tXXm'

F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu ]cm-a¿iw Hcp

kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Bcw-`sØ Ipdn-

°p-∂p. CXv Hcp Ae-¶m-tcm-‡n-bm-

sW∂v a\- n-em-Ip∂p. AXm-bXv

tXXm-bp-K-Øns‚ Bcw-`w.

Cu kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ÿm]-I≥

]pcp-c-h- m-Wv. Cu IY-bn¬ D¿∆in

]pcqc-h- n-t\mSv IrjvWs\ [ym\n-

°m-\mWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu

bpK-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ Xs∂

IrjvW ]qP D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v

CXv aptJ\ sXfn-bp-∂p. tXXm-bp-

K-ØnemWt√m iocm-as\ ]Xn-jvTn-

®n-´p-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v iocm-a\v

AXm-bXv tXXm-bp-K-Øns‚ XpS-°-

Øn\v apºv Xs∂ ioIr-jvW≥

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v \ap°v \n w-

ibw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.

as‰mcp IuXpI-I-c-amb Imcyw

IrjvW ]qPm-th-f-bn¬ ]pcq-c-h v

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kXy-ßƒ ]d-bp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. 1. BZy-Øn¬ thZw H∂m-

bn-cp-∂p. 2. Hcp ssZh-am-bn-cp∂p.

3. Hcp A·nbmbn-cp-∂p. 4. Hcp hcp-

W-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

]pcqc-h v tXXm-bpKw krjvSn-

®-t∏mƒ A·n aq∂p hn[-am-bn-cp-∂p.

1. _“-Nm-cn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

A·n. 2. hoSp-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ A·n. 3. Ejn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ A·n. Cßns\ aq∂v A·n-

Isf (tX-Xm-·n) sb°p-dn®v thZ-

ßƒ ]d-bp -∂p. tXX F∂Xv

]tXyI kwkvIm-csØ °pdn®mWv

]d-bp-∂Xv. Cu A¿∞-Øn-emWv am-

WvUq-tIym-]-\n-j-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. lnµp tPymXn-im-kvX-Øn¬

"tXXm' F∂Xv ]pcm-W-ß-fnse

iocm-a-N-µ≥ P\n® tXXm-bp-K-hp-

ambn hyXym -k-ap -≠v . c≠pw

hyXykvX A¿∞-Øn-emWv ]tbm-

Kn-®-Xv. A·n-bmcm[\-bpsS kwkv

Imcw Bcw-`n-°p∂ "B tXXm'

bpsS Ime-hp-ambn iocm-as\ _‘n

∏n-°p-∂Xv Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°p-

∂p. AXv tXXm-·n-bpsS kwkvIm-

csØ tZymXn-∏n°p∂ L´-am-Wv.

iocm-as‚ tXXm-bpKw thsdm

∂mWv.

kp]-kn≤ kwkvIrX \nL-≠p-

hmb Aa-c-tIm-i-Øn¬ "tXXm'

F∂-Xn\v aq∂v hn[-Øn-ep≈ A·n

F∂mWv A¿∞w sImSp-Øn- p-≈-Xv.

CXv kzX-¥-ambn `mjm ]WvUn-X-

∑m¿ Xncn-®-dn-™n-´p-≠v. amX-a√

a‰p ]e mjm ]tbm-K-ß-fn-ep-ambn

Cu ]Zw kam-kn®v D]-tbm-Kn-®-

t∏mƒ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ A¿∞-

ßƒ e`n-®-Xmbn hnhn[ KŸ-ß-

fn¬ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ Is≠-Øn-bn-

´p-≠v. ]tbm-Kn-I-ambn CØcw DZm-

l-c-W-ßƒ a‰p mj-I-fn¬ A\-h[n

ImWmw. Light, F∂ ]Zw kam-kn-

s®-gp-Xnb kwbp‡ ]Z-ß-fpsS

A¿∞w t\m°p-I. CXn-s\√mw

hyXykvXamb A¿∞-ß-fm-Wv.

\ap°v Cu N¿® ChnsS

Cßns\ D]kwl-cn-°mw.

1. ]pcm-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-

ep≈ cmas‚ Ime-\n¿Wbw B[p-

\nI imkvX Kth-j-WsØ kw_-

‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \nc¿∞-I-am-Wv.

Kth-j-W-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-sX-

s¥-∂m¬ B Imew a\p-jy≥ F∂

Pohn°v `qanbn¬ Pohn -°m≥

t]mepw km[y-a-√mØ Hcp ]cn-ÿn-

Xn-bmbncp-∂p.

2. lnµp tPymXn-im-kvX-Ønse

tXXm bpKhpw iocm-a -N-µ≥

Pohn® tXXm-bp-Khpw H∂-√. c≠m-

asØ tXXw Hcp kwkvImcnI bpK-

amWv. AXm-bXv a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚

kmaqly -Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≠mb ]ptcm-

K-Xn-sb-Øp-∂Xv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v a\p-jy\v am¿§

\n¿t±-i-Øn\v Nne PohnX \nb-a-

ßƒ D≠m-bn. Ah≥ hf¿∂v bphm-

hm-b-t∏mgpw hnhm-ln-X-\m-b-t∏mgpw,

hm¿≤Iyw ]m]n-®-t∏mgpsa√mw

Pohn-XsØ \bn-°p∂ Nne am¿§-

\n¿t±-i-ßfpw \nba hyh-ÿ-Ifpw

\ne-hn¬ h∂-Xn -s\-bmWv Cu

tXXm kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

(3) ]pcm-W-ß-fn-tebpw a‰v ]pcm-

X\ tcJ-I-fn-sebpw B`y-¥-c-amb

sXfn-hp-Iƒ ioIr-jvW≥ iocm-a-

t\-°mƒ hfsc aptº Pohn® Hcp

alm-flmhmsW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

\¬Ip-I-hgn am∏v A¿ln-°mØ

Ip‰-amWv ap√m-°ƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. oI-c-hm-ZsØ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\pw \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

CtX Xpcp∏v io´mWv Ah¿ ]tbm-

Kn-°p-∂-Xv. kuZn Atd-_y-bpsS

]Xm-I-bn¬ sImSp -Øn-cn -°p∂

"Iena Xzøn_'' bpsS ASn-bn¬ hc-

®n-cn-°p∂ hmƒ AS-bmfw Pnlm-

Zns\bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v

t]mepw Xń-hn-Sp-hm≥ Cu ap√m-°ƒ

aSn-Im-Wn-°m-dn -√. Ckvem-ans\

FXn¿°p-∂-hsc sIm√p-I, aX

XymKnsb h[n-°pI F∂nh Pnlm-

Zns‚ `mK-am-sW∂v Ah¿ Ah-Im-

i-s∏-Sp-∂p. C∂v apkvenw temIw

t\cn´v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Zpcn-X-ßfpw

Bt£-]-ß-fpw, Pnlm-Zns\ sX‰mbn

hymJym-\n®v ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xns‚ A\-

¥c ê-ßƒ amX-am-Wv. A[n-Im-

tcm-∑-Ø-cmb ap√m-h¿§-Øns‚ ]nSn-

bn¬ \n∂pw Ckvem-ans\ tamNn-∏n-

®n-s√-¶n¬, A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX

temI-k-am-[m\w Xs∂ Xmdp-am-dp-Ip-

∂Xv ImtW≠n hcpsa∂Xn\v bm

sXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. a‰p≈hcpsS

hnizm-k-ß-sfbpw hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw

Atß-b‰w am\n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-I-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ im¥n-bp-sS-bpw

kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw aXw F∂¿

∞w hcp∂ ""Ckvemw'' aX-ÿm-]-I-

cmb apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-sb-bmWv

ap√m-°ƒ Ah-cpsS Iqc-Xbv°v Iq´p-

]n-Sn-°p-∂-sX∂v Hm¿°p-tºm-gmWv

""ap√m ]WvUn-X-h¿§w BIm-i-

Øn≥ Iogn¬ \nIr-jvS-cm-bn-Øo-cp-

sa∂'' \_n-h-N-\-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ

(14˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

(tijw t]Pv 36 ¬)


kvam≥(d)-bpsS \njvTq-c-h-

[Øn\vv tijw aZo\ apgp-h≥

kw`m-¥n-bn-e-a¿∂p. ]pdsa

\n∂p≈ Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ aZo-\m-]-

´WØns‚ \nb-¥-W-ta-s‰-Sp-Øp.

C_v\pkm_-bpsS ]m¿ń-bn¬s∏´

B Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ c≠m-bncw t]cp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv IqSmsX Cu Iem-

]-Im-cn-I-tfmSv A\p-`mhw ]pe¿Øn

bncp∂ Nne Bfp-Ifpw aZo-\-bn-ep-

≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cßns\ Acm-P-IXzw

\S-am-Sn-bn-cp∂ B Ah-k-c-Øn¬

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS klm-_n-

I -fm -bn -cp∂ Nne ]ap -J -∑m¿

lkvdØv Aen (d)sb kao]n®p

Jeo^m ]Zhn ssItb¬ °m≥

A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£

Aen(-d) A°m-cyØn¬ XnI®pw

hnap-JX ]I-Sn-∏n°pI-bm-Wp-≠m-b-

Xv. At±lw ]d-™p. ''a‰m-sc-sb-

¶nepw \nb-an-°q, Rm≥ At±-l-

Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-I-\mtbm a¥n-

bmtbm ]h¿Øn-°mw.''

]s£ P\-ßƒ \n¿_-‘n -

®psIm≠v "Cu ]Z-hn°v tbmKy-\mbn

Xm¶sf°mƒ D]-cn-bmb as‰m-cm-fn-

√' F∂p ]d -™p. Ah-cpsS

A`y¿∞-\°v apºn¬ Aen (d) Iog-

S-ßn. ]s£ A[n-Im-cm-tcm-lWw

Hcp AS™ apdn-bn¬ sh®m-bn-cn-°-

cpXv F∂v At±lw \njv°¿jn®p.

apkvenw P\-km-am-\y-Øns‚ s]mXp

kΩXn C°m-cy-Øn-ep-≠m-h-W-sa∂v

At±-l-Øn\v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p.

aZo-\-bnse akvPn-Zp-∂-_-hn-bn¬ P\-

ß-sf√mw HØp-IqSn AhnsS IqSn-

bn-cp∂ aplm-PnZp-I-fp-tSbpw A≥

km-dp-I-fp-tSbpw km∂n-≤y-Øn¬

F√m-h-cp-tSbpw kΩX ]Imcw A

t±lw Jeo-^-bm-hp-Ibpw Aen (d)

bpsS Xr°-c-ß-fn¬, F√m-hcpw

ss_AØv AYhm A\p-k-cW ]

Xn⁄ G¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A

ßs\ Aen (d) dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-

k)-bpsS \nb-am-\p-km-c-ap≈ \mem-

asØ Jeo-^-bmbn A[n-Im-c-ta-‰p.

Dkvam(-d)s\Xnsc Iem]w \SØn

b hnL-Sn-X-hn- m-KsØ kw_-‘n-t®-

S-tØmfw Aen(-d) amX-amWv Jnem-

^-Øns‚ \nb-am-\p-km-c-ap≈ Ah-

Im-in. Ah-cpsS A`n-]mb ]Imcw

Jeo^ ]Z-hn-bn-en-cp∂ a‰p aq∂p

t]cpw _e-]-tbm-K-Øn-eqsS A[n-

Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-hcpw a¿±-I-cp-am-bn-

cp∂psh∂mWv. \ap°v Ah-cpsS

Cu kn≤m¥w H∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

Cu Ipd-d-I-c-amb \ne-]m-Sn-s\-Xnsc

Aen(-d) kzbw Xs∂ Fßn-s\-bmWv

]Xn-I-cn-®-sX∂pw \ap°v t\m°mw.

lkvdØv A_q-_-°dn(-d)-s\ -]‰n lkvdØv Aen(-d)-bpsS

A`n-]mbw

C_v\p -A-kvJ¿ tcJ-s∏ -Sp -

Øp∂p "Hcn-°¬ Aen(-d) -bpsS

aqØ ]pX≥ Camw lk≥(-d) At±-

l-tØmSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Aen(-

d) Xs‚ `c-W-Im-eØv Hcn-°¬

_kd kµ¿in-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. B

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Jmbnkv C_v\p

C_m-Zbpw C_v-\p- Jmhpw IqSn

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS ]n≥Km-an-

bm-bn Aen(-d)sb \nb-an-°Wsa∂v

HkyØv sNbvXn-cp∂p F∂v Nne¿

]d-bp∂p. CXns\ kw_-‘n®v A`n-

]mbw ]d-b-W-sa∂ Aen(-d)-tbmSv

A`y¿∞n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. as‰mcp

sXfnhpw e`y-a-√mXncns° Xm¶-fn¬

\n∂p-Xs∂ AXn\v Hcp hni-Zo-I-

cWw Xßƒ BK-ln-°p∂p F∂pw

Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Aen(-d) ]d™p; ""Cu a\p-jy≥

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) X\n-°-\p-Iq-e-

ambn Hcp HkyØv sNbvXncp∂p

F∂v ]N-cn -∏n -°p-I-bmWv. CXv

XnI®pw sX‰m-Wv. Hm¿°pI Rm\m

Wv Ahn-SpsØ ]hm-N-I-XzsØ

kw_-‘n®v BZyw Adn™ hy‡n.

Cu ]Nm-c-WsØ Rm≥ A]-e-]n-

°p∂p. XnI®pw If-hm-sW∂v

]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. dkq¬

Xncp-ta\n(k) X\n-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn

AØ-c-samcp HkyØv sNbvXn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ A_q-_-°dn(d) t\tbm Da-

dp-_v\p JØm-_n-t\-tbm(-d) dkq¬

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS B knwlm-k-\-

lkvdØv Aen(-d)-s°-Xn-sc-bp≈KqVm-tem-N\

auem\m tiJv ap_m-d°v AlvaZv

\memw Jeo^ lkvdØv Aen(d) bpsS h[-Øn¬ Iem-in®

Jhm-cn-Pp-I-fpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-sb-°p-dn®v

-J-eo- -am¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ KqVm-tem-N\

˛ 4

D


Øn¬ Ccp-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-h-

cn¬ Rm\m-Ip-am-bncp∂p Xo¿®m-

bmbpw G‰hpw apº≥. Fs∂ ]n¥p-

W-°m≥ Bcp -an -√m -bn -cp -s∂-

¶n¬°qSn GI-\mbn Rm≥ Ahsc

c≠p-t] -scbpw Xs‚ Ic-

ßƒsIm≠v Xs∂ h[n-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. F∂m¬ bmYm¿∞yw as‰m-∂m-

Wv. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n sIm√-s∏-Sp-

Itbm s]mSp-∂s\ acn°pItbm

A√ D≠m-hp-∂Xv. F∂v F√m-h¿°p-

a -dn -bp -∂-Xvt]mse hfsctbsd

Znhkw tcmKm-Xp-c-\m-b-Xn\v tij-

amWv At±lw Znhw-K-X-\m-b-Xv.

Cubh-k-c-Øn¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v

th≠n _m¶v hnfn-°p∂ hy‡n Xncp-

ta\n(k)-bpsS ASpØv t]mbn \a-

kvIm-c-Øn\v Cam-aØv \n¿h-ln-

°m≥ Ahn-Sp∂v hcp-∂pt≠m F∂v

Bcm-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ A_q-

_-°¿(-d)-tbmSv Cam-ambn \n¬°m≥

Ahn-Sp∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Xo¿®-bmbpw dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v

Fs‚ ÿm\hpw \ne-hm-chpw F¥m-

sW-∂-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬

Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS Hcp `mcy Ahn-

SpsØ A`m-h-Øn¬ A_q-_-°-dn(-

d)s\ \nb-an-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ

Ahn-Sp∂v shdp∏v ]I-Sn -∏n®p

C]Imcw ]d-™p. ""\nßƒ bqkq-

^ns‚ ImesØ kvXoIsf t]mse-

bmWv. t]mIq, A_q-_°dnt\mSv

\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬Im≥

]dbq.'' Xncp-Zq-X¿(k) Znhw-K-X-

\mbt∏mƒ Rß-sf√mw IqSn-bn-

cp∂p Btem-Nn-®p. hnizm-k-Im-cy-

Øn¬ Rßƒ°v t\XrXzw

\¬Im≥ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) Xnc-s™-

SpØ B hy‡nsb Xs∂ Jeo-^-

bmbn Rßƒ Xnc-s™-Sp -Øp.

ImcWw ]m¿∞\ hnizm-k-Øns‚

kØmWv. hnizm -k-Im-cy -Øn¬

\ΩpsS t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂ dkq¬ Xncp-

ta\n(k)-bmWv AXv ÿm]n-®-Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ A_q-_-°dn

(d)-s‚ ssIøn¬ A\p-k-cW ]Xn-

⁄ sNbvXp. Xo¿®-bmbpw B alm-

flmhv AXv A¿ln-°p∂p. Cu Imcy-

Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n°v t]mepw A`n-

]m-b-hy-Xym-k-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-

l-Øn∂v Fs¥-¶nepsamcp ]bmkw

krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Rßfn-em-sc-¶nepw

hnNm-cn-°p-I-t]mepw sNbvXn-ń-√.

Hcmfpw Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ \nb-a-

\-Øn¬ \ncm-i-s∏-ń-√. Rm≥ At±-

l-Øn\v th≠n Fs‚ IS-a-Iƒ

\n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂p. F√m-bvt∏mgpw

At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn°m≥ Rm≥

]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-\mbn \ne-sIm-≠p.

Ckvem-ans‚ Hcp S≥ F∂ \ne°v

Rm≥ At±-l-Øn\v th≠n bp≤w

sNbvXp. F\n°v At±lw

\¬InbsX√mw Rm≥ AXy-[nIw

\µn-tbmsS kzoI-cn-®p. FhnsS

sb√mw At±lw t]mI-W-sa∂v ]d-

™pthm Ahn-sS-sb√mw t]mbn.

At±-l-Øn\v th≠n- Rm≥ s]mcp-

Xn. At±-l-Øns‚ B⁄°v Iogn

¬ Rm≥ Ckvem-anI \nb-aßƒ \S-

∏m-°n. ("Xm-cn-Jp¬ Jpe-^m-'˛-kp-

bqØn t]:)

Aen(-d)-bpsS ]Xn-k‘n

Npcp-°-Øn¬ Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ

Aen(-d)-tbmSv A\p-k-cW ]Xn⁄

kzbw ]d-bp-I-am-X-a√, Ac-£n-Xm-

h-ÿ-bn¬ \Kcw hn´p-t]m-hp-∂-hsc

hmƒ ap\-Imń \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w

A\p-k-cW ]Xn⁄ FSp-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Iem-]-Im-cn -Iƒ

Cßs\ sNbvXXv Xßƒ Aen(d) -

bpsS G‰hpw Iqdp≈ A\p-bm-bn-I-

fmWv F∂v hcpØnØo¿°m-\m-bn-

cp-∂p.

CXm-bn-cp∂p k®-cn-Xcmb Jeo-

^-am -cpsS Jnem -^-Øns\Xnsc

C_v\pkm_bpsS I£n-Iƒ sNbv

X h©-\m-fl-I-amb ]hrØn. Aen

(d)sb ASpØ Jeo-^-bmbn Xnc-

s™-Sp-°m≥ Ah¿ ImWn® AXyp-

’mlw Hcp NXnbpw sIWnbpw am-

X-am-bn-cp-∂p. CtX Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂-

bm-bn-cp-∂p Dkvam-s\-Xn-tcbpw KqVm-

tem-N\ sNbvXXv. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿

Jnem-^-Øns\ Db¿Øn-∏nSn-°m≥

F√m-hcpw Im¨sI ]Xy-£-Øn¬

Hcp iaw \S -Øp -I -bp -am -Wv .

Dkvams‚ LmX-I¿s°-Xnsc ]Xn-

Imc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂v

Ah¿ ]pc-∏p-dØv Ib-dn-∏-d-bm≥ XpS-

ßn. Xncp-\-_n(k)-bpsS klm-_n-

Iƒ Dkvams‚ LmX-Isc in£n°m-

\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ DS≥ kzoI-cn-°-W-

sa∂ Bhiyw \oXn-bpsS ]£Øv

\n∂p -sIm≠v Bflm¿∞-am -bn

Bhiys∏Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. cmPyØv

hj-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ia-k-am-

[m\w ÿm]n-®-Xn\v tijw ]Xn-Im-

c-\-S-]SnIƒ kzoI-cn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂

A`n]m-b-am-bn-cp∂p Aen(-d)°v

D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. klm-_n-h-cy-∑m-cpsS

]kvXpX \ne-]mSv Aen(-d)°v hnj-

a-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Iem-

]-Im-cn-Iƒ°v Aen(d)-bpsS Cu \ne-

]mSv kzoIm-cy-am-bn-√. Dkvam≥(-d)-

bpsS h[-Øn¬ `mK-`m-°m-bn-cp∂

Ch¿ Xs∂ Bbn-im(-d) sb kao-]n-

°p-Ibpw Dkvam(d) s‚ LmX-

I¿s°-Xnsc ]Xn-Imc \S-]-Sn-sb-

t∂mWw hnip≤ bp≤w \bn-°m≥

Ahsc t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ DS≥ Xs∂ in£n-°-

s∏-SWw F∂ A`n-]mb-am-bn-cp∂p

Aen (d)sb ASpØ Jeo-

^-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥

Ah¿ ImWn® AXyp -

’mlw Hcp NXnbpw

sIWnbpw am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CtX Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-

cp-∂p Dkvam-s\-Xn-tcbpw

KqVm-tem -N\ sNbvXXv.

Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Jnem -^-

Øns\ Db¿Øn-∏nSn-°m≥

F√m-hcpw Im¨sI ]Xy-

£-Øn¬ Hcp iaw \S-Øp-

I-bp-am-Wv.


Bbn-im(d)°pap≠m-bn -cp -∂-Xv .

Ah¿ Aen( -d) -s°-Xnsc bp≤w

]Jym-]n-®p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS

klm-_m-°-tfmSv klmbw A`y¿

∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ e-

ambn X¬l,-kp-ss_¿ F∂n-hcpw

a‰p Nne ]apJ klm-_n-amcpw Ah-

tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂p. CXv kw_-‘-

ambn Hcp ]Xn-\n[n kwLw Aen

(d)sb kao-]n®p. Aen Ah¿°v

C°m-cy-Øn¬ X\n°p≈ hnj-a-X-

Iƒ ]d™v a\- n-em°n. Ah¿

Xr]vX-cm-bn. Ah-sc√mw Aen(-d)-

tbmSv tbmPn-®p. G‰hpw ASn-b-¥c

]m[m\yw Ia-k-am-[m\Øns‚

]p\x-ÿm-]-\-am-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p

Aen(-d)-bpsS ]£w.

LmX-I¿s°-Xn-sc-bp-ff

A]-e-]\w

KqVm-tem-N-\-°m-cmb Iem-]-Im-

cn-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ Dt±iw Aen(-d)-

bpsS c-W-Øns‚ ASn-th-c-dp-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-cysØ]‰n Aen(-

d)bpw t_m[-hm-\mbncp-∂p. Aen(d)

Dkvam≥ (d)s‚ LmX-I-tcmSv cl-ky-

ambn A\p-`mhw Imń-bn-cp∂p F∂

Btcm-]Ww Atß-b-‰sØ A\o-Xn-

bm-Wv. Jeo-^-bmbn \nb-an -X-

\mbt∏mƒ BZy ]kw-K-Øn¬

Xs∂ Dkvams‚( -d) h[sØ

At±lw Xpd-∂-]e]n°p-I-bp-≠mbn.

B sImSpw-Iq-c-X°v klm-bhpw

kl-I-c-Whpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Ø-

hsc At±lw A[n-t£-]n-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Ah¿ ]nim-Nns‚ D]-I-c-

W-ß-fm-sW∂v ]c-ky-ambn ]d-bp-I-

bpwsN-bvXp. Cu KqVmtem-N-\sb

kw_-‘n®v PmK-cq-Icm-bn-cn-°m≥

At±lw apkvenw-Isf DZvt_m-[n-∏n-

®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬

G‰hpw henb Ip‰w kXy-hn-izm-kn-

I-fpsS ]mh\ c‡w Nn¥-em-sW∂v

At±lw Xpd∂p ]Jym-]n°pI-bp-

≠m-bn. A√m-lpap-kvenw-Isf ]c-

kv]cw sFIy-Ønepw Bflm¿∞-

Xbnepw ÿncNnØ-cm-bn-cn-°m≥

A\p-K-ln-°-s´(-X-_cn t]:3)

_k-d-bn-te°v am¿®v sNbvX

At±-l-Øns‚ ssk\ysØ A`n-kw-

t_m-[\ sNbvXp lkvdØv Aen(d)

]d-™p. XncqZqX¿ Znhw-K-X-\m-b-

t∏mƒ A√mlp A_q-_-°-dns‚ Ic-

ß-fn¬ apkvenw-Isf sFIy-s∏-Sp-

Øn. At±-lsØ XpS¿∂v Da¿ A[n-

Im -c -Øn¬ h∂p. At± -lsØ

XpS¿∂v Dkvam\pw h∂p. At±-l-

Øns‚ h[w Iem-]-ß-ƒ hnX-°p∂

kzm¿∞ taml-ß-fp≈ Nne tKmX-

ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-^-e -am -Wv .

A√mlp A[n-Imcw sIm≠v A\p-K-

ln® Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑msc A\p-

k-cn-°m≥ ITn\ NnØ-cmb Ah-

cpsS lrZ-b-Ønse Bfn-°-Ø¬

\nanØw km[n-®n√. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv Cu hnizm-km-LmXw kw -hn-

®-Xv. Ah¿ ]g-b Pmln-enøm Im-e-

tØ°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ BK-ln-°p-

I-bm-Wv. Hm¿Øp-sIm≈pI, \mw

\msf _k-d-bn-te°v am¿®v sNøp-

I-bm-Wv. Dkvams‚ h[-Øn¬ GsX-

¶nepw hn[-Øn¬ hnZq -c -_-‘-

ap≈h¿t]mepw \ΩpsS Iq´-Øn-ep-

≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√. XSn® Xe-tbm-Sp≈

AØ-c-Ønep≈ Incm-X-∑m¿ \Ωn¬

\n∂pw amdn-\n¬°Ww.''

LmXIcpsS KqVm-tem-N\

lkvdØv Aen( -d)bpsS Cu

]kwKw tI´-t∏mƒ LmX-I-∑m¿

CXn-I¿ØhyXm aqV-cm-bn. Ah¿

cl-ky-tbmKw tN¿∂p. Hcp cl-ky-

]-≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n. Ah-cpsS kpc-

£n -XXzw \ne -sIm -≈p -∂Xv ,

lkvdØv Aen(-d)bpw lkvdØv

Bbn-i(-d)bpw lkvdØv aqB-hn-

bbpw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]c Ie-l-Øn-

em-sW∂v Ah¿ Is≠-Øn. Ch¿

aq∂p-t]cpw ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-°mØ

hn[Øn¬ hnL-Sn-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ Ah¿ Bkq-XWw sNbvXp.

Ch¿ aq∂p t]cpw H∂n -°p∂

Htcsbmcp kwKXn lkvdØv

Dkvams‚ LmX-I-cpsS Xe-sb-Sp-

°Ww F∂-Im-cy-Øn¬ amX-am-

sW∂v sIme-]m-X-In-I-fmb Iem]

Im-cn-Iƒ°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. bp≤-

°-f-Øn¬ AWn\n-c∂ Ccp-Iq-ćpw

XΩn¬ \S∂ k‘n kw`m-jWw

kam-[m-\-Ønepw kt¥m-j-Ønepw

]cy-h-km-\n-°p-∂Xmbn Iem-]-Im-cn-

Iƒ I≠p. hmfp-Iƒ Dd-bn¬

\n∂qcm-sXbpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS

c‡w Nn¥m-sXbpw XΩn¬ ]ncn-

™pt]m-Im-sa∂v Ccp-Iq-ćpw kΩ-

Xn-®p. ASpØ Znhkw ]`m-X-Øn¬

Ccp ssk\y-ßfpw Ah-c-h-cpsS

hoSp-I-fn-te°v t]mI-W-sa∂pw kam-

[m\w \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-∂p-ap-≈ hyh-

ÿ-bn¬ Ccp-tk-\-Ifpw A∂v cmXn

AhnsS Xßn. ]t£ CXv sImSp-

¶m-‰n\p apºp≈ im¥-X-bmbn-cp-∂p.

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hncp-≤-ambn Iem-]-

Im-cn-I-fn¬ Hcp kwLw Bbn-im(-d)-

bpsS ]´m-fsØ BI-an-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. XpS¿∂v tLmc-kw-L-´\w \S-

∂p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v apkvenw-ßƒ

Ccp-]-£Øp \n∂pw acn-®p-ho-Wp.

Ah-km\w Aen(-d)bpw Bbn-i(-d)

bpw XΩn¬ kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°-s∏-

´p.

apBhnbm-bpsS ssk\yw

FØp∂p

Ipd®v Ign-™-Xn\v tijw apB-

hnb Hcp kwLw ssk\y-hp-ambn

kn^vô\n-te°v IpXn®p AhnsS

Aen(-d) ssk\y-hp-ambn \nebpd-∏n-

®n-cp-∂p. Aen(-d)bpsS -`m-KØv Hcp

]mSp I]S hnizm -kn -Ifpw

Dkvam(d)s‚ sIme-]m-X-I-Øn¬

]s¶-Sp-Ø-hcpw Ib-dn-∏-‰n-bn-cp-∂p.

bp≤w XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn apB-

hnb-bpsS ZqX-\mbn A_p-apkvenw

\¬Inb ktµ-i-Øn-¬ LmX-Isc

Ah¿°v ssIam-dp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Aen°v kXy-]-Xn⁄ sNøm≥

apB-hnbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ Bfp-

Ifpw Hcp-°-am-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p B

k-tµ-iw. Cu hm¿Ø Aen(-d)-bpsS

IymºnseØn-b-t∏mƒ Aen(-d)-bpsS

]£Øv \n∂v ]Xn-\m-bncw t]¿

apt∂m´v h∂v A_p-ap-kven-an-t\mSv

Xß-fmWv Dkvams‚ LmX-Isc∂pw


hcnI Xßsf sIm≠p-t]m-IpI

F∂pw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn(-Jp-e-^m-D

-dminZo≥ t].300).

LmX-I¿ Iog-S-ß-W-sa∂ AtX

Bh-iy-hp-ambn A_p-Z¿Zv, Aama

F∂o t]cp-I-fp≈ c≠v ]apJ

klm-_n-amsc apB-hnb -ho≠pw

Ab-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Cu Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw ssk\n-I¿

Xßsf AdÃv sNbvXp sIm≠p-

t]mImw F∂v kzbw ]d™p

apt∂m´p hcp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xß-fmWv

Dkvam (d) s‚ LmX-I¿ F∂v AXyp-

®-Øn¬ Ah¿ hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-

bn -cp -∂p. (Jp-e-^m-D -dm -in -Zo≥

t].303).

Aen-bpsS \ne-]mSv

cmPyØv \S-am-Sn-bn-cp∂ Acm-P-

I-Xzhpw Iem-]hpw IW-°n-se-SpØv

Dkv-am(-d)-s‚ LmX-Isc ∏‰n-bp≈

At\z-jWw \oń-sh-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-

cp-∂p Aen(d)bpsS BK-lw. AØ-

c-samcp At\z-j-W-Øn\v tbmPn-®-Xm-

bn-cp-∂n√ At∏m-gsØ Ah-ÿ.

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ C_v\p km_-

bpsS Bfp-Iƒ kwK-Xn-Iƒ FX-

amXw \nb¥Wm-Xo-X-am°n F∂v

\mw I≠-dn-™-Xm-Wv. LmX-I¿s°-

Xnsc \oßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn cmPy

sØ Ia-k-am-[m-\-\ne ]p\x-ÿm-]n-

°-emWv G‰hpw ][m\yw F∂ \ne-

]m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p Aen(-d)-bp-tS-Xv. Cu

Imc-W-Øm¬ P\-ßsf A\p-k-cW

]Xn-⁄(-ss_-A-Øv) sNønt°-≠-

Im-cy-Øn¬ Aen(-d)-AX ]m[m-

\yhpw Xm¬]-cyhpw ImWn-®n-√.

C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈ Ime-hn-fw_w e-

Øn¬ Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ°v klm-b-I-

c-am-bn. C°m-esØ Bflob hn-[n-

I¿Ømhv hmKvZ-Ø alvZn akolv (-

A)-C-°m-cy-Øn¬ lkØv Aen(-

d)°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-´mWv hn[n ]d-

™-Xv. At±lw Fgp-Xn. ""Aen-

bpsS \ne-]m-SmWv icn At±-l-Øn-

s\-Xn-cmbn t]mcm-Sn-b-h-sc√mw Ip‰-

hm-fn-I-fmb Iem-]-Im-cn-Ifpw Xoh-

hm-Zn-I-fp-amWv (kn-dvdq¿ Jnem-^m)

Jhm-cn-Pp-Iƒ

bp≤-ØnepS\ofw Aen-bpsS

ssk\y-Øn-∂m-bn -cp∂p hnP-b

km[y-X. Hcp L´-Øn¬ apB-hnb-

bpsS ]£-Øp \n∂v Hcp ]ap-J≥

Jp¿-Bs‚ Hcp ]Xn Ip¥-Øn¬

IpØn-∏n -Sn -®p -sIm≠v D®-Øn¬

hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""Rßƒ Jp¿

Bs‚ hn[n-°-\p-k-cn®v Iog-S-ßmw.

AXn-∂mbn a[y-ÿsc \nban°pI''

Dkvams‚ h[-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fmb

Aen-bpsS ]£-Øp≈ Iem-]-Im-cn-

Iƒ CXv tI´-am-X-bn¬ Xß-fpsS

apJw c£n-°m≥ apBhnb-bpsS

Cu ]pXnb \n¿t±-i-tØmSv ]n¥pW

]Jym-]n-®p. Ah¿ Aensb apB-hn-

b-bpsS \n¿t±iw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥

\n¿_-‘n-®p.

C_v\p km_-bpsS \nKqV

]h¿Ø-\sØ ]‰n Ai-≤-cm-bn-

cp∂ Zp¿_e a\-kvI-cmb Bfp-Ifpw

Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fpsS Cu \n¿t±-isØ

]n¥p-W-®p. Aen(-d) Cu X¥-

Øn∂v XnI®pw FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£ At±-l-Øns‚ P\-ß-fn¬

_lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw am[yÿ ia-

Øn\v A\p-Iqeambn-cp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v Aen Ah-km\w am[y-ÿ-

iaw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

apB-hnbbpsS `mKØv \n∂v

A_p¬ B ant\bpw Aen-bpsS

`mKØv \n∂v A_p aqk Aiv-A-cn-

tbbpw a[y-ÿ-∑m-cmbn \n›-bn-®p.

Ah-cpsS N¿®mhn-j-b-ßƒ Dkvam

(d)s‚ h[hpw AXn\v Jp¿-B\nI

\nb-a-]-Im-c-ap≈ hn[n-bpw amX-

ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn. ]t£ a[y-

ÿ-∑m¿ hyh-ÿ-sNøs∏´ hnj-b-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah-cpsS ]cn-[n-hn´v

hf-sc-tbsd hyXn-N-en-°p-I-bm-Wp-

≠m-b-Xv. A_p¬ Bkv Aen(d)-

bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bmb A_p aqksb

Ipc-ßp-I-fn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a[y-

ÿ-∑m¿ \¬Inb hn[n- Aen Jeo-

^ -ÿm-\Øv \n∂pw Hgn-b-W-sa-∂m-

bn-cp-∂p. Cu hn[n Xo¿®-bmbpw

Jp¿-Bs‚ \nb-a-Øn\v ISI-hn-cp-≤-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Aen kXy-k-‘-ambn

Cu hn[n AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-°n-

bn-√. Aen-bp(-d)sS ]Xn-\n[n A_p-

aqk At±-l-Øns‚ A[n-Imc ]cn-

[n-bn¬ \n∂pw hfsctbsd AXn-I-

an-®n-cp-∂p. Aen-bpsS ]£-Øp≈

Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fmb AtX Bfp-Iƒ

Xs∂ Aens°Xnsc Xncn-bp-Ibpw

am[yÿ iaw AwKo-I-cn-°mØ

Xns‚ t]cn¬ Aensb Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw, \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amWv Cu \ne-

]m-sS∂v ]NmcWw \S-Øp-Ibpw

Aen(-d)sb AXn-∂mbn \n¿_-‘n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Jp¿-Bs‚ shfn-

®-Øn-ep≈ hn[n-b-√msX Ah-cpsS

am[yÿ hn[nsb Xm≥ AwKo-I-cn-

°n√ F∂v Aen(-d) ]d-™p. AXn-

ep-]-cn-bmbn Ah-cpsS \n¿ _‘w

sIm≠v amXamWv Cu am[y ÿ

hyh-ÿ Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xm≥

apXn¿∂-sX∂ Imcyhpw Aen(d)

Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ°v kzbw Xs∂

Cu sX‰v t_m[y-ambn At∏mƒ

Ah¿ as‰mcp X¥-amWv ]b-d-dn-b-

Xv. "CXv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn sX‰m-

LmX-I¿s°-Xnsc \oßp-

∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn cmPy sØ

Ia-k-am-[m-\-\ne ]p\x-ÿm-

]n-°-emWv G‰hpw ][m\yw

F∂ \ne-]m -Sm -bn -cp -∂p

Aen(-d)-bp-tS-Xv. Cu Imc-W-

Øm¬ P\-ßsf A\p-k-

cW ]Xn-⁄(-ss_-A-Øv)

sNønt°-≠-Im -cy -Øn¬

Aen(-d)-AX ]m[m-\yhpw

Xm¬]-cyhpw ImWn-®n -√.

C°m-cy -Øn-ep≈ Ime-hn -

fw_w e-Øn¬ Iem-]-Im-cn-

Iƒ°v klm-b-I-c-am-bn.


sW-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v \nb-hn-cp-≤-

amb Cu hyhÿ \nba ]Im-c-ap≈

Jeo^ AwKo-I-cn®p F∂m-bn-cp∂p

Ah-cpsS Dd-s°-bp≈ tNmZyw. Ah-

tcm-sSm∏w Aenbpw Ip‰Øn¬ ]¶m-

fn-bm-sW∂v IqSn Ah¿ ]d™p If-

™p. ]t£ Aen(-d) Ah-cpsS hmZ-

ap-J-ß-fn¬ hoWp-t]m-bn-√. At±-l-

Øns‚ \ne-]mSv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

ASn-ÿm\Øn-em-bn-cp∂p At±lw

hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. Hcp X¿°w am[yÿ

iaØn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-°m-sa-∂Xv

Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\hpw \nb-a-hn-

t[-b-hp-am-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-

Øns‚ \ne-]mSv. ]t£ am[y-ÿ-

∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]cn[n AXn-I-an-°p-

I-bm-Wp-≠mb-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-

cpsS hn[n ]kvXmhw At±-l-Øn\v

_m[-I-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Iem-]-

Im-cn-Iƒ Cu hmZ-ß-sfm∂pw sNhn-

s°m-≠n-√. Ah¿ Aen(-d)-tbmSp≈

A\p-k-cW ]Xn⁄ ewLn-®p.

CØ-c-Øn¬ Aen(d)sb [n°-cn-®-

h¿ ]¥-≠m-bn-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah-

cmWv ]n∂oSv Jhmcn-Pp-Iƒ F∂

t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS

hmZ-]-Imcw A√m-lphn-∂-√msX

a‰m¿°pw Xo¿∏p I¬∏n-°m-\-[n-Im-

c-an-√ F∂ Jp¿-Bs‚ XØz-Øn-s\-

Xnsc \oßp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Jeo-

^sb ]q¿W-ambpw A\p-k-cn-t°≠

Bh-iy-an√ F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. (Xm-cn-

Jp¬ Iman¬ hmeyw 2: P 130)

Jhmcn-Pp-Iƒ Aen(-d)-tbbpw

At± -l-Øns‚ `c -W-tØbpw

FXn¿Øp. Ah-km\w Ah-cpsS

\nKqV-amb h©\m X¥w hnP-bn-

°p-Ibpw Aen(-d) h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Ah¿ apBhnbm-tbbpw

h[n-°m≥ clky ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n-

bn-cp-∂p. mKy-h-im¬ At±lw c£-

s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fnepw Ipg∏°m-

cnepw \_n(k) bpsS k∂n-[m\w

]qInbhtcm apJw I≠-htcm Bcpw

C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-sc√mw ]pXnb

]cn-h¿Øn-Xcpw dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-

k)-tbmSpw Ahn-SpsØ Jeo-^-am-

tcmSpw A¬]w amXw _lp-am\w

]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-

ans‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬

]I¿Øp-hmt\m AØcw ]cn-ip≤

PohnXw B¿÷n-°mt\m ian-®-h-cm-

bn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvem-anI kaq-l-Øn¬

Acm-PI-Xzhpw AI-ahpw D≠m-

°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS amX-am-

bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS t\Xmhv C_v\p-

km_ Ckvemw aXw Bt«-jn-®Xv.

(Ah-km-\n-®p)

cm]I¬ ]h¿Ø\ \nc-X-am-Wv.

_¿ΩnwKv lmw, _mUv t^m¿Uv

tIw_nUvP v , tImbvU¨,

•mkvtKm, tlm≥t…m, l-Õ¿Uv

ô¬Uv, eoUvkv, enk-Ã¿, am©-

Ã¿, HmIvkvt^m¿Uv kuØmƒ

F∂nh. kuØm¿ akvPnZn¬ 2. 8.

03 \v tIc-f-Ønse ]h¿Ø\ßsf-

°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-cn®v ]-kw-Kn-°p-hm-

\p≈ Ah-kcw F\n°v e`y-ambn.

Ah-km\ Im-eØv kqcy≥ ]Sn-

™mdp \n∂pZn°pw F∂ lkvdØv

dkq¬ Icnw (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

]h-N\w A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬

]q¿Øn-bm-bns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn

F\n°p Cw•-≠n¬ ImWp-hm≥

km[n-®p. Gjy≥ cmPy-ßfpsSbpw

AXp-t]mse ]m-›m-Xy \m-Sp-I-fp-

sSbpw kwKa \K-c-amWv e≠≥

]´Ww. hnhn[ \mK-cn-I-X-IfpsS

kwKa ÿm\-amb Cu tImkvtam

t]mfn-‰≥ ]´-W-Øn¬ sh®p Xs∂

Ckveman-s‚ ]Sn-™m-d≥ tZi-tØ-

°p≈ ssPX-bm-X°v AlvaZnøm

Pam-AØv ]S-®´ apdp-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ckvemam-Ip∂ kqcy≥ AXns‚

]q¿Æ ]Xm-]-tØmSpw ]`m-h-

tØmSpw IqSn AhnsS DZn-®p-b¿∂v

sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AlvaZnøm

]ÿm\ ÿm]-I≥ lkvdØv

hmKvZØ alvZn akolv (A) Acpƒ

sNøp-∂p:

""Rm≥ sNdn-sbmcp _oP-ambn

hnX-°-s∏-´p. ]n-∂oSv AXv, Bbn-c-

°-W-°n-em-fp-I-fpsS Ime-Sn-°o-gn¬

Nhn-ń-sa-Xn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Cu sNdp

_oP-Øn-t∑¬ FXn¿∏pIfpsS

sImSp -¶m‰pw ]f -bhpw h∂p

sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏m

ƒ Rm\o hnj-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kwc-

£n-°-s∏-Sp -∂-Xm-sW∂v Bcdn

™p? BcpsS Adn-hn-emWo Imcy-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv? F∂m¬ A-√m-lp-

hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ B _oPw

\in-®n-√. adn®p AXp hf¿∂v

]pjv]n®v C∂p AsXmcp h≥ hr£-

ambnØo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xns‚

ioX-f-—m-b-bn¬ aq∂p e£w a\p-

jy¿ hniaw sIm≈p-∂p. CXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hr-Øn-bm-Wv. CXv

a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy-i-‡n-

Iƒ°v km[y-a-√. AsX, Ahs\

Pbn-®-S-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw Xs∂

km[y-a-√.

""A-√-tbm P\-ßtf! Ct∏m-sg-

¶nepw A-√m-lp-hn-t\mSp \µn ImWn-

°p-I. CXp t]mep≈ HcpZml-cWw

GsX-¶nepw hymPhmZn-bpsS Pohn-

X-Øn¬ \nßƒ°p ImWn®p Xcp-

hm≥ km[n-°ptam?'' (l-Jo-J-Øp¬

hlvbv, dqlm\n Jkm-bn¬ hmfyw

22, t]Pv 263) A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-

K-l-Øm¬ C∂v Cu alm-hr-£-Øn

s‚ ioX-f-—m-b-bn¬ aq∂p e£-a√

Ccp-]Xv tImSn-bn-e-[nIw ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-°ƒ hniaw sIm≈p-I-bmWv.

2003 Pqembv 24- mw XobXn apX¬

BKÃv 9˛mw XobXn hsc ssZhn-Im-

\p-K-lßƒ h¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv

I≠v IÆpw lr-Z-bhpw B\µ

\n¿hr-Xn-bS™v \nd™ a\-t msS

9˛mw \p cmXn 9. 45 \p e≠≥

lnØvtdm hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬

\n∂pw io-e-¶≥ Fb¿sse≥kn¬

]pd-s∏´p ame-Zzo]v, sImftºm hgn

10-˛mw XobXn cmXn 8 aWn°v aZm-

kn¬ Xncn-s®-Øn. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-

lv. F√m kvXpXn-Ifpw A-√m-lp-

hn\p amXw.

(19-˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)


\n \ap°v Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Ønb

"Bb-Øp-Iƒ'GXm-sW∂v

t\m°mw. aqkm-\_n (A)

sIm≠p-h∂ \ymb ]amWw _\p-

C-km-tb-en\v amX-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu

\nb-a-ßƒ°v Ck-tb-ens‚ tKmXo-

bhpw tZio-b-hp-amb apZ-Iƒ hln-

°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw km¿∆-P-\o-

\hpw km¿∆-Im-en-I-hp-amb At\

Iw \nb-a-ßfpw \oXn-X-Øz-ßfpw

B \nb-a-ßfn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

temIw Hcp \ho\ L´-Øn-te°v

]th-in® bpK-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

kµ¿`-Øn-emWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

Ah-X-c-Ww. tKmXm-¥-co-bhpw

km¿∆-tZ-io-b-hp-amb P\-k-aq-l-ß-

fpsS kwK-a-ßfpw k¶-e-\-ßfpw

Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xmbn

Ncn-Xhpw km£yw hln-°p∂p.

hnizam-\h kaq-l-Øn\v AYhm

GI temI kaq-l-Øn\v \mµn-Ip-

dn® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xs∂, km¿∆-

tZ-io-b-hpw, km¿∆-Im-en-I-hp-amb

am\-ß-fp≈ \ymb ]am-W-amb

hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pambn A√mlp

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\nsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. temI-Øp≈ F√m

tKmXo-b-hpw, tZio-b-hp-amb aX-\ym

b]am-W-ßsfbpw DZvK-Yn-®p-sIm

≠v km¿∆-Im-en-Ihpw km¿∆-tZ-

iobhpamb ssZhnI Iev]-\-I-fpsS

kam-lcambn´mWv Jp¿-B≥ AXn

s‚ hymJym-\-ambn dkq¬ Xncp-ta-

\nbpsS Pohn-Xhpw \ap°v e`n-®-Xv.

AXm-bXv A√mlp apºsØ Nne

aX-ß-fpsS \nb-a-ßƒ d±m-°p-Itbm

btYm-NnXw AXnse ImenI ]k-

‡-amb hniz-am-\-hob aqey-ß-fp≈

\nb-a-ßƒ \ne-\n¿Øp-I-tbm, AX-

s√-¶n¬ Ah IqSp-X¬ ]cn-jvI-cn®v

]pXn-bh \¬Ip-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xm-

sW∂mWv 2:107 epw 16:102 epw D≈

Jp¿-B≥ kq-‡-ßƒ sIm≠v Dt±-

in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv. B Jp¿-B≥

kq‡-ßƒ C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ""GsX-

¶nepw Hcp ktµiw \mw Zp¿_-e-s∏-

Sp-Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ hnkvar-X-am-

°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-

t\-°mƒ DØ-atam XXp-eytam Bb

Xv \mw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m

lp Xm\p-t±-in-°p∂ F√m Imcy-

Øn\pw ]q¿W-ambpw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-

sW∂v \o Adn-™n-ń-t√.'' (2:107)

\mw Hcp ZrjvSm-¥sØ am‰n as‰mcp

ZrjvSm¥w sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ A√m

lp Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns\ kw_-

‘n®v Ah-t\-‰hpw \∂mbn Adn-bp-

∂-h-\m-Wv. Ah-¿ ]d-bpw. \o Hcp

I‰p-sI- p-Im-c≥ amX-amWv F∂m¬

Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw Adn-bp-

∂n-√-∂-XmWv hmkvXhw. (16:102)

ChnsS "BbØv' F∂ hm°n\v

Hcp Xm°o-Xv, Hcp ktµ-iw, ssZhnI

KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp mKw, Hcp a\p-

jy-\n¬ \n∂v as‰m-cmƒ°v \¬Ip∂

ktµiw Fs∂ms° A¿∞-ap -

s≠∂v apºp ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v.

ChnsS kwt_m-[n -X¿ Alvev

InXm_mWv. Ah-tcmSv A√mlp ]d-

bp-I-bmWv ""Nne Iev]-\-Iƒ \nß-

fpsS InXm-_p-Ifn¬ D≈-Xn\v

]Icw AXnepw sa®-amb Iev]-

\Iƒ \mw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cd-

°n-b-Xv hmkvX-h-amWv. F∂m¬

`qcn-`m-Khpw AXn¬ hyXym-k-ßƒ

hcp-Øn-bn-ń-√. AXp-sIm≠p \nß

ƒ F¥n-\mWv Cu KŸsØ \ntj-

[n-°p-∂-Xv.?''

Cßn-s\-bp≈ Hcp hmZ-ap -J

sØb√msX hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Nn

e Bb-Øp-I-ƒ°v ]I-c-ambn a‰p Nn

e Bb-Øp-Iƒ A√mlp Ah-X-cn-

∏n®p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ AkmwK-

Xy-ap-≠v. IqSmsX ]kvXpX Bb-

Øn¬ \mw AXns\ hnkvar-X-am°n

I-f-™p F∂pw Rm≥ \ns∂ ad-°m

≥ Imc-W-am-°n F∂ ]kvXm-h-\

bpw a\- n-em°nØcp-∂Xv Cu ]d-

b-s∏- Xv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse hN-\-

ß-sf ]‰n-b√ F∂m-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\nse GsX-¶nepw Hcp hN\w

Xncp-ta\n (k:A) bpsS Hm¿Ω-bn¬

\n∂pw hn´p-t]mbn F∂v ImWn-

°p∂ hnizmk-tbm-Ky-amb Hcp

lZokpw \ap°v Is≠-Øm≥ km

≤y-a-√. ]pcm-X-\-ambn Cd-ßnb K

Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Iqń tbmPn-∏n-®Xpw FSp

Øp If-™Xpw ad∂p t]mb-Xp-amb

hN-\-ßƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn D≠m-hp-

Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ ad-hn-sb-∏-‰n- ta¬ kqNn-

∏n® Bb-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv apºp h

∂ \nb-a-ßsf hninjym Xudm-Øn

se \nb-a-ßsf ]‰n-bmWv apºp Cd-

ßnb KŸ-ß-fn¬ h∂ Nne \nb-

a-ßƒ kvarXn]Y-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgn-

hmbn t]mb-Xn\v ]I-chpw AXnepw

]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw XØz-⁄m-\-]-c-hp-

\ΩpsShntbm-Pn-∏p-Iƒ ˛ 13

C

hnip≤ Jp¿-B\n¬ Zp¿∫-e-s∏´

hN-\-ßƒ Dt≠m? ˛ (c≠mw `mKw)

F. ]n. Ip™map


amb \nb-a-ßƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬

Dƒs°m-≈n-®-Xn-s\-bmWv ChnsS

kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Zp¿∫-e-s∏- p-

t]mb Bb-Øp-Iƒ Ds≠∂v hmZn-

°p-∂-h¿ km[m-cW D∂-bn-°m-dp≈

Hcp sXfnhv lZo-kn¬ h∂ ]cm-

a¿isØ ap≥\n¿Øn-bm-sW∂v

Rm≥ apsº kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-

bXv blq-Zn-Iƒ apkvenwIsf ]cn-

l-kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Jp¿-B-\n

se Iev]\-Iƒ C∂v H∂m-sW-¶n¬

\msf thsdm∂m-bn -cn°pw B

kµ¿`-Øn-emWp ]kvXpX kqd:

\l-ense BbØv Cd-ßn-b-Xv.

AXpw \ymbo-I-c-W-an-√mØ hmZ-am-

Wv. ImcWw ]kvXpX BbØv Cd-

ßn-bXv a°-bn-emWv. AhnsS blq-

Zn-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Cu

Bb-Øns‚ Ah-X-cWw blq-Zn-I-

fpsS ]cn -lm -k-Øn -\p -≈ adp -

]SnbmsW∂Xv kXy-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv.

IqSmsX ]kvXpX Bb-Øn¬ Hcp

Bb-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv ]Icw as‰m-

cm-bØv sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ iXp-

°ƒ ]kvXpX Bb-Øp-Ifpw sIń

D≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW∂v Btcm-]n-°p-

sa∂v ]kvXm-hn-°p-sa∂v A¿∞-I-

ev]\ \evIn-bmepw icn-bm-hp-I-bn-√.

ImcWw iXp-°ƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B≥ apgp-h≥ Xs∂ I‰p-sI-´m-sW-

∂mWv Ah-cp-sS hmZn°p-∂Xv. Npcp-

°-Øn-¬ Cu ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Bb-Øn-

epw, Jp¿-B-s‚ Bb-Øp-Iƒ Zp¿∫-

e-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-√ ]d-™-Xv. adn®p

apºh-X-cn® thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fnse Nne

Iev]\-Iƒ°v ]I-c-ambn Cd-°-s∏-

Sp∂ BbØv Xs∂-bmWv ]cm-a¿

iw. AXns\ XpS¿∂v hn. Jp¿-B≥

kq‡-ßfpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]cn-

ip-≤-Xsb G‰p ]d-bp-I-bmWv sNøp-

∂Xv AXp-ap-tJ\ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS

hnizmkw i‡n-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw ]d-b-

s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. AXp ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hn-\m¬ (dp-lq¬Jp-Zvkv) Cd-°-s∏-

´XmsW∂pw XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

CXbpw hnti-j-W-ßfpw KpW-ß-

fp≈ Hcp KŸ-Øn¬ Zp¿∫-e-s∏-´p-

t]mb Bb-Øp-Iƒ Fßns\ D≠m-

Im-\mWv?

apl-ΩZv Aam\n auehn kmln-

_ns‚ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cWw

hmeyw 1 ¬ 76-˛mw t]Pn¬ Jp¿-B-

\n¬ Zp¿_e hN-\-ßƒ Ds≠∂v

Icp-Xp∂ Camw C_v\p IYo-¿

Zp¿∫e hN-\-ßƒ C√ F∂v Icp-

Xp∂ A_p apkvenw Ckv lm \n

bpsS A`n-]m-bsØ JWvUn-°p-∂

Xv tN¿Øn- p-≠v. lnkv -lm-\n-bpsS

Cu hmZw Zp¿∫-ehpw X≈-s∏- Xpw

_men-i-hp-amsW∂mWv C_v\p-I-Yo-

dn-s‚ A`n-]m-bw. Jp¿-B-\n¬ h∂n-

´p≈ \kvJp -Iƒ°v adp -]Sn

]dbphm≥ At±lw hfsc ]mSp-s]-

tS-≠n-h-∂n-´p-≠v. XpS¿∂v C_v\p

IYo¿ Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""`¿Øm hp ac-

W-s∏´ `mcy Hcp sIm√w C± BN-

cn-t°-W-sa-∂p≈ (A¬_-Id 240

se) \nb-aw, Ahƒ 4 amkhpw 10

Znh-khpw ""C±'' BN-cn-°p-I-sb∂

(A¬_-Jd 234) \nbaw sIm≠v

\kvJv sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn\v

Ckv^-lm\n kzoIm-cy-amb adp-]Sn

]d-™n-ń-√.'' ss_Øp¬ apJ-±kv

Jn_ve BbXn\v tijw IAv_sb

Jn_ve B°n-bXpw \kvJn¬ s]´-

XmWv CXn\pw At±lw adp-]-Sn-

sbm∂pw ]d-™n- n√'' F∂v C_v\p-

I-Yo¿ Bt£-]n-°p-∂-Xmbn Aam-

\n-au-e-hn-bpsS Jp¿-B≥ hnh-c-W-

Øn¬ ImWmw.

C± BN-c-W-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ kpd

_°-d-bnse 240-˛mw BbØv (Hcp

sIm√w) Ah-X-cn-®-Xn-\m¬ 234-˛mw

BbØv (4 amkw 10 Znh-kw) Ime-

l-c-W-s∏-´p-t]mbn F∂mWv apkv

enw ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS hmZw. ]cn-lm-

ky-amWv Ah-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ.

\mep amkw 10 Znh-k-Øns‚ k¿∆-

Ime ]m_-ey-ap≈ 234˛mw \º¿

BbØv D≠m-bn-cns° A√mlp

F¥n\v AXn\v ]nd-sI-bp≈ Hcp

sIm√sØ C± hn[n-bp≈ A]m-

tbm-Kn-I-amb 240- mw \º¿ Bb-Øn-

d-°p-Ibpw Cd-°n-b-tijw d±m°p-

Ibpw (a≥kq-Jv) sNbvXp? km[m-c-

W-K-Xn-bn¬ BZy-sØ-Xn\v t`Z-KXn

hcp-Øm-\mWv XpS¿∂p hcp∂ Bb-

Øp-I-fn-d-t°-≠-Xv. ChnsS BZy

sØ Bb-Ømb 234 ho≠pw \ne-

\n¿Øn ]ndsI h∂ Bb-Øns\

A√mlp d±m-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

Fs¥mcp hnNn-Xhpw Akw-_-‘-

hp-amWv Cu hmZ-ßƒ? hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v \Du-_n√m

Xs‚ hN-\-ßƒ d±m-t°≠n h∂nń-

√. hN-\-ß-fpsS A¿∞ KlW

tijn-bn-√mØ ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS

at\m-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ amX-amWv d±m-

°¬ ]Inb Ac-tß-dp∂Xv.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂pw

\mkn°v a≥kq-°ns\ ]‰n hnizm-

k-tbm-Ky-amb Hcp lZokpw C√ X

s∂. F∂m¬ lZokp KŸ-ß-fn¬

CXp kw_-‘n® Nne klm-_m-°-

fpsS A`n-]mbw tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p-

∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≠v. C_v\p

kpss_-dns‚Xmbn Hcp dnt∏m¿´v

_pJm-cn-bn¬ Cßns\ ImWp-∂p.

""Dkvam-t\mSv C_v\p-kp-ss_¿

Cßns\ ]d™p. "\nß-fn¬ Bsc-

¶nepw `mcy-amsc hn´v Ncaw ]m]n-

°p-∂-h¿'' F∂ BbØv as‰mcp

BbØp aptJs\ Zp¿∫-e-s∏- p-t]m-

bn-cn-°p-∂p-. ]ns∂ F¥n-\m-Wv

Xm¶ƒ B hN\w Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fgp-

Xn-t®¿ØXv? At∏mƒ Dkvam≥

]Xn-h-Nn-®p. Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-

Xm, Rm≥ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Hcp am‰hpw

hcp-Øn-bn- n-√.'' \Ωƒ ]d-™p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p∂ c≠p Bb-Øp-Ifpw

\nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw `mcy-amsc

hn´v Ncaw ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ F∂v

Bcw- n-°p∂ hN-\-ß-fm-Wv. CXn¬

GXp hN-\-amWv Zp¿∫-e-s∏-´p-t]m-

bXv F∂v C_v\p kpss_¿ \ap°v

]d™p Xcp -∂n -√. F∂m¬

_pJmcn \ap°v \¬Ip∂ kqN\

AXp 2:235 ¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ hN-\-Øn-

em-sW∂mWv. ""\nß-fn¬ \n∂p

Bsc-¶nepw `mcy-amsc hn´v Ncaw

]m]n-°p-∂-h-¿, Ah-cpsS `mcy-am¿

\mep-am-khpw ]Øp Znh-khpw Zo

£ A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Aßn


s\ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Ah[n ]q¿Øn-

bm°n Ign-™m¬ \ymb-amb \ne-

bn¬ kz¥w Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿

GsX-¶nepw ]hr-Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\nßƒ°v Ip‰sam-∂pan√. \nßƒ

]hr-Øn-°p-∂-sX¥pw A√mlp

kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\sX.

(2:235) `¿Ømhv acn® kvXo°v 4

amkhpw 10 Znh-khpw F∂ C±-

Imew Iev]n-°-s∏´ Bb-Øp- a≥

kqJm-hp-Ibpw ]Icw Hcp sIm

√sØ Xmak kuI-cyhpw £Ww

hkvXw apX-em-bh \¬In C±

]p\¿ \n›-bn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Bb

Øv Cd-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-sW-∂m-

Wv C_v\p kpss_-¿ sX‰n-≤-cn-®-

Xv. CsXmcp sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bmWv.

ImcWw 4 amkw 10 Znh-k-hp-ap-≈

C± Ahƒ as‰m-cm-fp-ambn hnhm-l-

_‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬

]men-t°≠ Ime ssZ¿Ly-am-Wv.

hn[-h-bmb kvXo K¿`w [cn-®pthm

C√tbm F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥ 4

amkhpw 10 Znh-khpw Ime hnfw_w

Nne Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Bh-iy-ambn

ht∂-°pw. K¿`n-Wn-bm-sW-¶n¬

Ah-fpsS C± ]k-hn-°p-∂Xv hsc-

bm-Wv. 4 amkhpw 10 Znh-khpw Ign-

™m¬ Ahƒ°v a‰p h√-h-tcbpw

hnhmlw sNømw. Aßns\

hnhmlw \S-∂n√. F¶n¬ ]kvXpX

kvXobv°v `¿Øm-hns‚ hoń¬

`£W ]m\o-bhpw hkvX hpw

\¬In Hcp sIm√w ]m¿°m-\p≈

kuI-cyhpw \¬I-W-sa -∂p≈

XmWv. XpS¿∂p h∂ Bb-Øns‚

A¿∞w. c≠v hyXykvX hnj-b-ß-

fnse \n¿t±-i-ßfmWv. CsX-ßns\

]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-Ip-∂p. ChnsS

\ap°v Nn¥n-°m-\p≈Xv lkvdØv

Dkvam≥ (d) ]d™ adp-]-Sn-bm-Wv.

""Jp¿-B-\n¬ bmsXmcp am‰hpw hcp-

Øm≥ F\n-°v km≤y-a√''. Cu ]d-

™-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw dkp¬ Xncp-

ta\n (k:A) GsX√mw `mK-ßƒ

Jp¿-B-\n¬ D≈-Xmbn ]d-™pthm

AXn¬ At±-l-Øn\v tijhpw

bmsXmcp am‰hpw kw -hy-a-√. GsX-

¶nepw Hcmƒ°v GsX-¶nepw Jp¿-B-

\nI hN\w Zp¿∫-e-s∏´p t]mbn

F∂v tXm∂n-bmepw ]d-™mepw

Xncp-ta\n (k:A) hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\n¬ ]kvXpX hN\w \ne -

\n¬°p∂p F∂p ]d-™m¬ ]ns∂

\ap°v as‰mcp sXfn-hn-s‚bpw Bh-

iy -an√ F∂ Imcyw C_v\p

kpss_-dn\v Dkvam≥ (d) ]d-™p

a\- nem-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-

Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ At±lw FX

kq£va-X-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ tImUo-

I-cW hnj-b-Øn¬ ]I-Sn-∏n-®Xv

F∂ Imcyw hy‡am-Wv. lkvdØv

A_q-_-°¿ (d) s‚ Ime-ØmWv

Jp¿-Bs‚ BZysØ Hcp tIm∏n

Xøm¿ sNbvX-Xv. -F-¶nepw lkvdØv

Dkvam≥ (d) ImeØv hnip≤ Jp¿-

Bs‚ aq∂v ]Xn-Iƒ FgpXn D≠m-

°n-b-Xm-bn-´mWv Ncn-Xw.

C\n _pJm-cn-bn¬ Xs∂ as‰mcp

lZokv \ap-s°m∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

C_v\p A∫m-kns‚ kp]-kn≤

injy-\mb apPm-lnZv ¿Ømhv acn®

kvXo \mep amkhpw ]Øp-Zn-h-

khpw ]p\¿ hnhm-ln-X-bm-Im≥

ImØn-cn-°-W-sa∂ Bb-Øns\

]‰n Cßns\ ]d™p. "" 4 amkhpw

10 Znhkhpw F∂p-≈Xv ¿Ømhv ac-

W-s∏´ kvXoI-ƒ ]men-t°≠

AXn¿h-c-ºm-Wv. ]n∂oSv k¿∆-i-‡-

\mb ssZhw as‰mcp hN\w Cd°n.

AXm-bXv `¿Øm-°-∑m¿ arXn-b-

S™ `mcy-am¿°v Hcp sIm√sØ

Nnehpw Xma-khpw kuIcyw sNbv

Xp-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v. AXm-bXv 4

amkhpw 10 Znh-khpw IqSmsX 7

amkhpw 20 Znh-khpw IqSn A[n-I-

ambn A√mlp Ah¿°v \¬In.

Ahƒ°v Bh-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ Hcp

sIm√hpw A\p-`-hn-°mw. Bh-iy-an-

s√-¶n¬ Ahƒ°v AXv \ncm-I-cn-

°mw. Aßns\ \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-]

£w acn® BfpsS _‘p-°ƒ

AXp kw_-‘n®v Bt£-]n-°-s∏-

Sp-I-bn-√. 4 amkw 10 Znh-ksØ

""C±'' At∏mgpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

CXmWv apPm-ln-Zns‚ A`n-]m-bw.

At±-l-Øns‚ ]°¬ Cu c≠p

Bb-Øp -Ifpw ]qc -I -ß-fmWv

F∂mWv.

C\n C_v\p A∫mkv (d) s‚

as‰mcp ][m\ injy-\mb AØm

F¥p ]d-bp∂psh∂v ]cn-tim-[n-

°mw. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. C_v\p

A∫m-kn\p≈ A`n-]m-bw.`¿Ømhv

acn® `mcy°v Hcp sIm√sØ

Nnehpw Xmak kuI-cyhpw \evI-

W-sa∂ BbØv \mev amkhpw

]Øp Znh-khpw F∂ ka-b-]-cn-

[nsb Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

""AXp sIm≠p Ahƒ°v kzm

X¥yap≠v. GXp ]Im-c-Ønepw B

Znh-k-ßƒ FÆn Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

ImcWw A√mlp ]d -bp -∂Xv

Ahsf hoń¬ \n∂pw \njvIm-k\w

sNø-cpXv F∂m-Wv. Ahƒ Dt±-in-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp sIm√w hsc

Ahƒ°v FÆn IW-°m-°mw. B

Ime-a-Xbpw Xma-khpw Nnehpw

Ahƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AX-

√msX t\csØ Xs∂ hnS hmßn

t]mIm-\p≈ kzmX-¥yhpw Ahƒ

°p-≠v. Aßns\ Ahƒ t]mhp-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ `¿Ør Krl-Øn-ep-≈-

h¿°v B Imc-W-Øm¬ bmsXmcp

Bt£-]-hpap-≠m-hp-I-bn√. ]ns∂

AXm hcp-∂p. ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-i-

Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ. B \nb-a-ßƒ

Hcp sIm√sØ `£-Whpw hkvX

hpw a‰p Nne-hp-Ifpw Ahƒ°v

sImSp-°-W-sa∂ \n_-‘\ Zp¿∫-

e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ

Ahƒ°v Hcp sIm√w `¿Ør-Kr-l-

Øn¬ Xma-kn°mw ]s£ Nnehv

In´p-I-bn-√.''

AØm-bpsS ta¬l-Zo-kn¬ ]d-

b-s∏´ A`n-]m-b-tØmSv bmsXmcp

Xc-Ønepw tbmPn-°m≥ km≤y-a-√.

Cu Bb-Øp-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw ]qc-

I-ß-fm-Wv. AXm-bXv kvXoItfm-

Sp≈ Ckvemans‚ arXp-h-mb kao-

]-\-sØ-bmWv CXv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

`¿Ømhv acn® kvXoIƒ°v 4

amkhpw 10 Znh-khpw Ign-™m¬

as‰mcp ]pcp-j-\p-ambn \n°mlv Ign-


°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn\v kuI-cy-s∏-

Sm-Ø-h¿°v Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ `¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn¬ Hcp

sIm√w Nne-thmSp IqSnb Xmak

kuI-cyhp-am-hmw. Cu kuIcyw

kzoI-cn°m\pw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-

°m\pw Ahƒ°v Ah-Im-iap-≠m-bn-

cn -°pw. ]ns∂ `¿Ømhv acn®

kvXo°v Ipń-Iƒ D≈-h-fm-sW-¶n¬

Ahƒ°v `¿Øm-hns‚ kzØnepw

[\-Ønepw 1/8 mKhpw Ipń-I-fn-s√-

¶n¬ 1/4 mKhpw e`n-°m≥ A¿l-

X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu Imcy-ßƒ

hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-

Xs∂ CXn¬ bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-

ep≈ Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-an-√. kpd

A¬ Xem-°n¬ Hcp hn[h K¿`n-Wn-

bm-sW-¶n¬ ]kh tijw amXsa

Ahƒ°v as‰mcp \n°mlv Ign-°m≥

]mSp≈q F∂Xpw ]tXyIw kvac-

Wo-b-am-Wv. ]n¥p-S¿®-h-Im-i-Øn

s‚ Iev]\ h∂-t∏mƒ Hcp sIm √

sØ NnethmSp IqSn-bp≈ Ah-cpsS

Xma-k-Øn¬ Nnehv \jvS-ambn F

∂p ]d-bm≥ bmsXmcp Imc-Whpw

ImWp-∂n-√. ImcWw AØcw Hcp

kqN-\-bpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\ntem

Xncp-ta\n (k:A) bpsS hN-\-ß-

fntem ImWm≥ km≤y-a-√. A_p

apkvenw Ckv^ lm\n°v th≠n

`mhn-bnepw At\-I¿ adp-]Sn ]d-

bm≥ D≠m-Ipw.

c≠m-a-Xmbn C_v\pIYn¿ D∂-

bn® Imcyw ss_Øp¬ apJ-±nkv

Jn_vebm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\p-tijw IA-

_sb Jn_veB-°nb Imcy-am-Wv.

CXv hfsc hy‡-amb Hcp Imcy-am-

Wt√m? IA_ Jn_ve Bhp-∂-

Xn\p apºmbn blq-Z-∑m-cpsS Nne

\S-]Sn Ia-ß-fmbncp∂p dkq¬

Xncp-ta\n kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. hnip≤

Jp¿-B-\n¬ BZyw ss_Øp¬ apJ-

±nkv Jn_ve B°m≥ Iev]\ D≠m-

hp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv AXp am‰p-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ \ap°v AXns\ hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \mkn°v a≥kqJv

Ds≠∂ hmZw AwKo-I-cn®p sImSp-

°mw. F∂m¬ ChnsS hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\n¬ IA-_sb Jn_vebm°m-

\p≈ Iev]\ amX-amWv \¬In-b-

Xv. AXp-sIm≠p apºp Bsc-¶nepw

ss_Øp¬ apJ-±-kns\ Jn_vebm-

°n-bn- p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp apkvenw-I-fm-

I-s´, blq-Zn-I-fm-Is´ B hnizm-

ksØ d±v sNbvXpsIm≠v AXnepw

\√-Xmb Hcp Iev]\ AXn\p ]I-

c-am-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. AXp Rm

≥ \tS ]d™ A`n-]m-bsØ km

[q-I-cn-°p-∂p. AXmbXv apºp thZw

\¬I-s∏´h-cpsS BNm-c-ß-tftbm

a‰p A\p-jvTm-\-ß-sftbm BWv

d±m-°n-b-Xv. A√msX Jp¿-Bs‚

Xs∂ Iev]\If-√ F∂-XmWv icn.

AXm-bXvv CXv Jp¿-B-\n¬ Xs∂-

bp≈ ]q¿∆m -]cJWvU-\ -a -√.

Jn_vebpsS Imcyhpw XssYh.

as‰mcp BbØp ""bp≤-Øn¬

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]Øp-t]-tcmSv

Hcp apkvenw F∂ IW-°n¬ apkv

enwIƒ £an®p \nevt°--≠-Xp-s≠

∂ Iev]\ c≠p-t]-tcmSv Hcm-ƒ £

an®p \n∂m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂v (A≥

^m¬ 65--˛66) AXn¬s∏-´-XmWv''

Ckveman\v Nne L´-ß-fn¬

]Xn-tcm[bp≤w sNtø≠nh∂n-´p-

≠v. 13 h¿j-°mew a°-°m-cpsS a¿±-

\-ßƒ apkvenwIƒ G‰p-hm-ßn.

bmsXmcp ]Im-c-Ønepw \n¬°-°-

≈n-bn-√mØ L´-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS

]nb-s∏´ \mSn-t\mSv hnS ]d™p

Ah¿ aZo-\-bn-te°v ]mem-b\w

sNbvXp. Ahn-sSbpw \nev°m≥

Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°p-bn-√ F∂ hmin-

tbmsS a°-°m¿ ]e ]mh-iyhpw

apkvenwIsf D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ ian-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ Ah-

cpsS hnizmk kwc-£-Wm¿∞w

Bfpw A¿∞hpw C√msX iXp-°-

fpambn t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂n- p-≠v. BZy-

L-´-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ hnP-b-hm-

KvZm\w D≠m-hp-Ibpw i‡-cmb Hcp

iXp-ssk-\ysØ AwK-_-e-Ønepw

bp≤-km-a-Kn-I-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw

Xptemw ]nd-In-emb B kaq-l-

Øns‚ ssZh hmKvZØ-Øn-ep≈

hnizmkw ImcWw Iøpw saøpw

ad∂v Ah¿°v cWm¶-W-Øn¬

apt∂-dp-Ibpw XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]Øm

ƒ°v Hcmƒ F∂ tXmXn¬ i‡-

ambn s]mcpXn Ah¿ hnP-bn-®p.

]n∂oSv _Z¿ bp≤-Øn\v tijw

Bfp-I-ƒ kwLw kwL-ambn Ckv

emw Bt«-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.. Ah

¿°v apºp-≈-h-cpsS Cuam\nI i

‡n C√m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Ah¿

°v c≠mƒ°v Hcmƒ F∂ tXmXn¬

bp≤w sNtø-≠n-h-∂p. Cu kwKXn

Xs∂-bmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ FSp

Øp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C∂pw Cuam-\n

i‡n IqSp-X-em-sW-¶n¬ ]Øn\v

H∂p Xs∂ aXn. AXn-s√-¶n¬

]Øn\v Bbnc-ambmepw hnP-bn-

°m≥ km≤y-a-√. AXm-Ws√m \mw

]e-kvXo-\nepw temIw apgp-s°bpw

Z¿in-°p-∂Xv. A≥^m ¬ 66-˛67 ¬

(_nkvan H∂mbn KWn-®m¬)

""Hm \_o kXy-hnizmknIsf (A-

I-an-Iƒs°Xn-cn¬) ASn-°Sn bp≤-

Øn-\mbn i‡-amb \ne-bn¬ t]cn-

∏n-°p-I. \nß-fn¬ ÿncNnØ-cmb

Ccp]Xv t]cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ccp-

\qdp t]sc Pbn-®-S-°pw. \nß-fn¬

\n∂p \qdp-t]-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Bbncw

t]sc Ah¿ Pbn-®-S-°pw. ImcWw

(i-Xp-°ƒ) Ah¿ Imcy-t_m-[-an-

√mØ Hcp P\XbmIp-∂p.

""Ct∏mƒ A√mlp \nßƒ°v

`mcw eLq-I-cn®p X∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

\nß-fn¬ _e-lo-\X Ds≠∂v Ah-

∂-dn-bmw. AXn-\m¬ ÿnc NnØ-

cmb \qdp t]¿ \nß-fn¬ Ds≠-¶n¬

Ah¿ Ccp-\q-dp-t]sc Pbn-®-S-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv. \nßfn¬ Bbncw t]cp-s≠-

¶n¬ A√m-lp -hns‚ Iev]\

]Imcw Ah¿ c≠m-bncw t]sc

Pbn-®-S -°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp

ÿncNnØ-cpsS IqsS-bm-Wv.''

Cu c≠v BbØpIfpw ]c-kv]c

]qc-I-ß-fm-Wv. H∂v Cuam≥ i‡-

amb Ah-k-c-Ønepw c≠m-a-tØXv

ap\m-^n-°p-I-ƒ tN¿∂p _e-lo-\-

amb ka-b-Øp-am-Wv. AXp A-

√mlp -dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v (k:A)


Cu Bb-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°n-sIm-Sp-

°p-I-bm-Wv. ]n¬Im-eØp t]¿jy

°m-cpw tdmam-°m-cp-am-bp≈ bp≤-

Øn¬ \qdp Ccń iXp-°sf apk

venw ssk\yw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-

∂p. AXp Xs∂ sXfn-hm-Wv. CXp

Hcp Iev]-\-b-√. iXp-ssk-\ysØ

t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºv Ah-cpsS Bfl

ss[cy-tØbpw a‰pw IW-°n-se-

SpØv kml-N-cy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-

°Ww bp≤ k∂m-l-ßƒ sNtø-

≠Xv F∂p ]Tn -∏n -°p-I-bm-Wv.

\mkn°v a≥kp°v ChnsS Ah-X-cn-

∏n°p-∂Xv `qjWa-√. Aam\n

auehn kuln-_ns‚ hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B≥ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ XpS¿∂v Fgp-

Xp-∂p. A¬_-Jd 284 se kq‡w

"" \nßƒ \nßfpsS a\- n-ep-≈Xv

shfn-hm-°n-bmepw AXp ad-®p-sh-

®mepw A√mlp AXn-s\-°p-dn®v

\nßsf hnNm-cW \SØpw'' F∂

hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ Rßƒ°v

km≤y-a-√mØ Imcyw Rß-tfmSp

Iev]n°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-t√m. F∂

klm-_n-Iƒ \_n (k) tbmSp k-

¶-S-s∏- p-sh∂pw Xncp-ta\n Ah-tcmSv

AXns\ ]‰n KpW-tZm-jn-°p-Ibpw

Ah¿ kam-[m-\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw D≠m-

sb∂pw ]n∂oSv A¬_-J-dbnse

Ah-km-\sØ hN\w Ah-X-cn®p

AXns\ \kvJv sNbvXp-sh∂pw

A_q-lp-ssdd (d) hgn Camw apkv

enw cnhm-bØp sNbvX Hcp lZo-

kn¬ ImWmw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ign-

hp-≈-X-√m-sX BtcmSpw imkn-°-s∏-

Sp-I-bn-s√∂pw ad-∂p-sImt≠m A_-

≤-Øntem sNbvXp t]m Ip∂ Ip‰-

ßƒ ]m]-ß-sf-s√∂pw B hN-\-

Øn¬ kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. At∏m

ƒ Ign-hn¬ s]´Xpw adt∂m A_-

≤-Øntem h∂p himbXpa-√m-Ø-

Xp--amb Ip-‰-ß-fnse in£ D≠m-Ip-

I-bp-≈q F∂p hy‡-am-bn.

ta¬ BbØpw AXp kw_-

‘n®v klm-_m-°-fpsS thh-em-

Xnbpw AXn\v Xncp-ta\n (k) Ah-

tcmSv AXns\ ]‰n KpW-tZm-jn-°p-

Ibpw Ah¿ kam-[m-\-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

D≠m-bn. Cu ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ

icn-bm-bn-cn-°mw. ImcWw XrIm-e-

⁄-\mb A√mlp \nß-fpsS a\-

n¬ D≈Xp shfn-hm-°n-bmepw

ad®p sh®mepw A√mlp AXn-s\-

°p-dn®v hnNmcW sNøpw F∂p ]d-

™Xv klm-_m-°-ƒ°v Atem-k-c-

ap-≠m-°p-sa∂pw AXp-sIm≠p AXp

a≥kq-Jv B-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw Adn-

bm-hp∂ A√mlp Cu ]Wn°v

\n¬°ptam? CXp hmkvX-h-Øn¬

henb Hcp ssZh Zqj-W-am-Wv. Cu

]d-b-s∏´ c≠p Bb-Øp-Ifpw

bmsXmcp ]Im-c-Ønepw At\ym

\yw G‰p -ap -´p -∂n√ F∂-XmWv

hmkvX-hw. G‰hpw lo\-amb sX‰p-

Iƒ BZyw cq]w sIm≈p-∂-Xv lrZ-

b-Øn-em-Wv. lrZ-b-Øns‚ AKm[-

X-bn-ep≈ cl-ky-ßƒ A-dn-bp∂

A√mlp AXp in£n-°msX hnSp-

I-bn-√. CXmWv BZysØ hN\w

a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xv. _\q Ckm-

bn--ens\ A√mlp ]hm-N-I-∑msc

h[n-®-h-cmbn NnXo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

AXp hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS lrZ-

b-Ønse ]≤-Xn-sb°p-dn-®mbncp∂p

]kvXpX hnh-c-Ww. AtX-t]mse

ap\m-^n-°p-Iƒ Ah-¿ ]Xy-£-

Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Ifpw lrZ-b-Øn¬

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

BbØp thsd h√ BbØp aptJ-

\bpw Zp¿∫-e-s∏- p-t]m-sb-¶n¬ Hcp

]s£ F√m-ap-\m-^n-°pIfpw c£-

s∏-t´-s\. \kvJv sNøp∂ Bb-

Øm-sW-¶n¬ a\pjy kl-P-ambn

adhn sImt≠m, sX‰p sNø-W-sa∂

Dt±-i-tØmsStbm A√msX h√

sX‰pw sNbvXp t]msb-¶n¬ A√m-

lp -hn -t\mSp AXp s]mdpØp

Xcm\pw, am∏m-°m\pw ZpB sNøp-

hm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Bb-Øm-Wv.

]m¿∞-\-I-sf√mw F√m-h-cpsSbpw

A√mlp kzoI-cn-°ptam? Ah≥

Dt±-in-°p-∂hsc in£n-°p-sa∂pw

A√mlp COn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥

s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂pw AtX

kqd-bn¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°p∂p

ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® A_q-lp-ssd-d-

bpsS lZokv At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w

A`n-]m-b-amWv. A√m-sX AXp

kw_-‘n®p dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬

\n∂v tI´-Xmbncp∂n-√ F∂ Imcy-

hpw ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-amWv

]ns∂ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw ""\mw Hcm-

flm-hn\pw AXn\v hln-°m≥ km[n-

°m-ØXv \evIp-I-bn√'' F∂ hmIy-

amWv AsXmcp s]mXp \nb-aamWv.

AXm-bXv a\p-jy¿°mbn A√mlp

hnip≤ Jp¿ -B-\n¬ \¬Inb

Iev]\-I-sf√mw a\p-jys‚ Bflm-

hn\v hln-°m≥ ]‰p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp

km[\w D≠m-°n-bmƒ°v amX-as√

AXns‚ KpW-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bm≥

]‰p-I-bp-≈q. a\p-jym-flm-hns\

krjvSn® A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈

A`n-]mbw F√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cnt®

]‰q. Cu hN\w a‰p aq∂v ÿe-ß-

fn¬ A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. B kqd-I-

sf√mw a°m-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-XmWv.

jm hen-bp-√mlv Zlvehn ukp¬

I_o-coepw Camw dmkn -_p-Jm-cn-bp-

sS hymJym-\-Ønepw Cu Bb-Øp-

Iƒ H∂nepw \mkn°v a≥kqJv

Cs√∂v A¿∞-i-¶-°n-S-bn-√msX

A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬

in£-bn¬ \n∂p c£ In´p∂ Imcy-

Øn¬ bmsXmcp Dt±-i-hp-an-√msX

s]s´-∂ph-∂p t]mIp∂ sX‰p-Iƒ

A√mlp Hcp ]s£ in£n-°msX

hns´∂p hcmw. auehn apl-ΩZv

Aam\n kmln_v c≠m-b-Øp-Iƒ

IqSn D≤-cn®v \mkn°v a≥kq°v

B°m≥ Ah-km\ iaw \S-Øn-bn-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-sW-¶n¬ c≠p

Bb-Øp-Ifpw ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ß-fm-

Wv. ""BepCw-dm-\n¬ 102-˛mw hN-\-

Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-t°≠

apd ]Imcw kq£n-°p-hn≥'' F∂

Bb-Øns‚ Xmev] -cysØ

""\nßƒ°v km≤y-amIpw ]Imcw

A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-hn≥

(64:16) F∂ BbØv sIm≠v \kJv

sNbvXn-cn -°p-∂psh∂v ]d-b-s∏-

Smdp≠v.'' F∂v Fgp-Xn-s°m≠p

At±lw Xs∂ kwibw ]I-Sn-∏n-


®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu c≠p BbØpw

hfsc hy‡-am-Wv. \nßƒ°v

km≤y-amIpw ]Imcw A√m-lp-hns\

kq-£n-°p-hn≥ AXp Xs∂-bmWv

kq£n-t°≠Xv apd-]-Imcw kq£n-

°pI F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-≈ Dt±-iw.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-≥ Htc Imcyw ]e

cq]-Øn¬ ]d™p a\- n -

em°nØcm-dp≠v. AXns‚ A¿∞w

H∂ns\ kzoI-cn®p _m°n-bp-≈-

Xns\ a≥kpJm-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

]ns∂ Ipd-®p`mKw -am-Xsa Jp¿-B-

\n¬ Ahtijn-°pI-bp-≈q.

Cu hnj-bsØ hnim-e-ambn ]cn-

tim-[n-®m¬ klm-_m-°ƒ°v Xs∂

Cu Imcy-Øn¬ A`n-]mb hyXym-

k-ap≈Xmbn ImWm≥ km[n-°pw.

_pJm -cn -bnse Hcp lZo -kn¬

t\mºv amk-ß-fn¬ Hcp \n¿≤-\\v

`£Ww \¬Im-≥ Iev\bp≠v''

A¬ _°d kqd-Ønse BbØv

a≥kq-°mbn t]msb-∂v C_v\p Da¿

(d) dnt∏m¿´v sNbvX-Xmbn ]kvXm-

hn-°p-∂p. t\mºv apkvenwIƒ°v

\n¿_-‘-am-°nb Bb-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn-emWv a≥kp-Jm-bXv.

as‰mcp klm-_n-bmb k¬am≥-

_n≥ A°vhbpw _pJm-cn-bp-sS A`n-

]m-b-Øn¬ ]kvXpX BbØv

a≥kpJv Bb-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´ v

sNbvXn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ C_v\p

A∫mkv Cu BbØv a≥kq-Jm-

°nbn-ń√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ImcWw

At±-l-Øns‚ ]°¬ hr≤-cmb

BWpw s]Æpw hm¿≤Iyw sIm≠p

t\mºp FSp-°m≥ ]‰p-∂n-s√-¶n¬

Ah¿ Hcp t\mºn\v ]Icw Hcp AK-

Xn°v Blmcw \evIWsa-∂mWv

ChnsS Dt±-i-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXp

kw_-‘-ambn c≠p lZo-kp-Iƒ

C_v\p A∫m-kn¬ \n∂v A_p

ZmhqZv dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂Xp ImWp-

I. ""]mb-›nØw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Ign-

hp-≈-h¿ Hcp AK-Xn-bpsS Blmcw

]mb-›n-Ø-ambn \¬tI-≠-XmWv''

(2:185) F∂ hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\-

n-em-Ip-∂Xv hm¿≤Iyw Imc-W-

ambn t\mºp t\m°m≥ hfsc ]bm-

k-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Hmtcm t\mºn\v ]I-

chpw Hmtcm AK-Xn°v `£Ww

sImSp -°Ww F¶n¬ Ah¿°v

t\mºp t\mt°-≠-Xn-√. AtX-

t]mse K¿`n-Wn-I-fmb kvXoIfpw

ape-bq-´p∂ AΩ-amcpw Ah¿ Ipń-

bpsS hf¿®sb ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn

_m[n-°p-sa∂v ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Ahcpw km[n -°p -sa -¶n¬ Hcp

t\mºn\v ]mb-›n-Ø-ambn Hcp AK-

Xn°v £Ww \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu

c≠p am\y-k-lm-_m-°ƒ XΩn-ep≈

A`n-]mb hyXymkw shdpw hy‡n-

]-camWv. kz¥w A`n-]m-b-Øn-s‚

t]cn-emWv. CXn\v dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n

(k:A) bptS-tXm, h√ Znhy ktµ-

i-Øns‚tbm ]n≥_-e-an-√. adn®p

Cu c≠p al¬ hy‡n-I-fpsS

t\mºns\ kw_-‘n®v h∂ Bb-

Øp-I-fpsS hymJym-\-Øn¬ h∂

A`n-]mb hyXym-k-am-Wv. C_v\p

Da¿ Hcp Xc-Øn¬ AXns\ hymJym-

\n®v AXv a≥kp-Jmbnt∏msb∂p

Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ C_v\p A∫mkv

as‰mcp cq]-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-®p-

sIm≠p a≥kq-Jm-bn- n√ F∂v \ncq-

]n-°p-Ibpw C_v\p Da-dns‚ A`n-

]m-bsØ X≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At∏m-ƒ CXn¬ \n∂pw Hcp kwKXn

hy‡-am-Ip -∂p. Cu \mkn°v

a≥kq°v Xnbdn Xs∂ Hmtcm

hymJym-Xmhn-s‚bpw kz¥w krjvSn-

bm-Wv. AXn\v dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-

bpsS Xncp-h-N\-Øns‚ ]n≥hiw

C√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂v

as‰mcp kwKXn IqSn \mw a\- n-em-

t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Hcmƒ a≥kp-

Jm°n X≈n -b -Xns\ as‰mcp

hymJym-Xm-hn\v a≥kpJv A√ F∂p

hn[n -°m\pw A[n -Im -c -ap -≠v .

F∂m¬ Nne hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

hymJym-Xm-°ƒ Ah¿°v _p≤n-ap-

´mbn tXm∂p∂ hymJym-\-ßsf Cu

XØzw sh®p \mknJv, a≥kqJv

B°n c£-s∏-Sp -∂-Xm -bn -´mWv

X vkn¿ KŸ-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬

a\- n -em -Ip -∂-Xv . Nne-t∏mƒ

hymJym-\n-°p-tºmƒ Nne Bb-Øp-

Iƒ a‰p Nne Bb-Øp-I-fp-ambn

G‰p-ap- p-tºmgpw thK-Øn¬ Ah-nsS

\mknJv a≥kqJv ]tbm-Kn-°pw.

Aßns\bmWv \q‰n-°-W-°n-ep-≈

\mknJvv a≥kq-Jp-Iƒ hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\n¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn -sb∂v Ch¿

sX‰mbn [cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-

s\m∂pw Xs∂ Xncp-ta\n (k:A)

ans‚ B[n-Im-cn-IX C√ Xs∂.

Pem-ep-±o≥ kqøp-Ønsb t]mse-

bp≈ am\y hy‡n-Iƒ \qdp IW-

°n-ep≈ \mkn°v a≥kq-Jn¬ \n∂v

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s\ hnap-‡-am°n

Ccp -] -Xn¬ sIm≠p \n¿Øn.

F∂m¬ jmh-en-bp-√m-Zlvehn F∂

Znhym-flmhv AXns\bpw Acn-s®-

SpØp A©n¬ FØn®p _m°n

]Xn-\-©nepw a≥kqJv Cs√∂p

Is≠-Øn. F∂m¬ Cu A©pw

]cn-tim-[-\°v hnt[-b-am-°n-bm¬

AXpw a≥kq-Jn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡-

am-Ipw. At∏mƒ amXta ""Zmen-°¬

InXm_p emssd_ ôln' (Cu

InØm-_n¬ bmsXmcp kwi-b-

Øn\pw CS-bn-√) Ft∂-SØv \mw

FØp-I-bp-≈q.

teJ\w hnNm-cn®Xnepw \o≠p-

t]mbn. Hcp Imcyw IqSn. Fgp-Xn-

s°m≠p Cu hnjbw Ah-km-\n-∏n-

°mw. klm-_m-°ƒ a≥kq-Jn\v

hfsc hym]vXn-bp-≈ hymJym-\-amWv

\¬In-b-Xv. AXp Pmln-enbm Ime-

L-´-Øn¬ Ah¿ BN-cn® Nne

kº-Zm-b-ßsf \ncm-I-cn-®p-sIm≠p

Hcp hN-\-an-d-ßn-bm¬ ]kvXpX

kº-Zmbw a≥kpJv B°n-sb∂v

Ah¿ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. C_v\pA∫m-

kns‚ Hcp lZokv t\m°pI ""BZy-

ambn ]n¥p-S¿®-h-Imiw shdpw

Bä-°ƒ°v amX-am-Wp-≠mbn-cp-

∂-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \¬I-W-

sa-¶n¬ Ah¿ HkyØv sNø-W-am-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kqd : A∂nkm

Cse hn[n h∂-t∏mƒ F√m ]n¥p-

S¿®-°m¿°p-ap-≈ Ah-Im-isØ

FÆn-∏-d-™p-sIm≠p apºp-≈ \nb-

asØ a≥kqJv B°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-

b-Xv. CXp Pmln-enbm Ime-Øp≈


Ad-_n -I -fpsS kº-Zm -b -amWv

ChnsS Zp¿∫-e -s∏-Sp -Øn -b -X v .

\mkn°v a≥kp-Jns\ ]‰n _pJm-cn-

bbn¬ h∂ C\nbpw Nne ]cm-a¿i-

ß-fp-≠v. Rm\-Xn-te°v IS-°p-∂n-√.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ Zp¿∫-e-am-bXpw

A]-k-‡-am-bXpamb Bb-Øp-Ifp-

s≠∂ hmZw B ]hnX KŸ-

Øns‚ Znhy-Xz-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

sh√p-hn-fnbmWv. Jp¿-B-s\Xnsc

bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√mØ

\mknJv a≥kqJv kn≤m-¥-Øns‚

h‡m-°ƒ apkvenwI-fm-sW-∂p-≈-

XmWv Gsd hnNn-Xw. Jp¿-Bs‚

A]-am-Z-n-XzsØ tNmZyw sNøm≥

IÆnse FÆ-sbm-gn®p ImØn-cn-

°p∂ hna¿i-I¿°v apkvenw

]WvUn -X -∑m -cpsS Cu hnIe

kn≤m¥w FX amXw klm-b-I-c-

am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m. hmkvX-

hØn¬ Ckveman-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

hna¿i-\-ß-fpsSsb√mw aqem-[mcw

˛ apkvenw ]WvUn-X-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw

Adn-t™m Adn-bm-sXtbm h∂

CØcw sX‰p-I-fm-sW∂ Imcyw \mw

hnkvacn-°cp-Xv.

as‰mcp Imcyw Nne hymJym-Xm-

°ƒ Ah¿ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬

2:107 epw 16:102 epw ]d-b-s∏´ hN-\-

ßfn¬ ]tbm-Kn® BbØp F∂-

Xn\v ZrjvSm¥w F∂ A¿∞

Iev]\ \¬In AXns\ hymJym-\n-

°m-dp-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn bq\pkv

\_n (A) At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-tbm-

Sp- 15 Znhkw sIm≠p Hcp alm-in£

Cd-ßm≥ t]mIp-s∂∂v ]d-™p.

cmPyw hn´p. F∂m¬ ]kvXpX

ZrjvSm¥w 15 Znhkw Ign™pw

shfn-s∏- n√ A√mlp AXn\v ]Icw

Ah-cn¬ h∂ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

ê-ambn ]kvXpX in£ Ah-cn¬

\n∂pw FSpØp If-bp-Ibpw Ah-

cn¬ A\p-Klw h¿jn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ChnsS kw -hn-®Xv Hc-S-bm-

f-Øn\v ]Icw as‰mcp AS-bmfw ]I-

c-am-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu cq]-Ønepw ]kvXpX Bb-

ØpIsf hymJym-\n-°p-∂-hcpw D≠v.

Ahcpw Jp -¿B-\n¬ a≥kpJv

Ds≠∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-c-√.

]ns∂-bp≈ hmZw I¬]\ en]n-

bn¬ Cs√-¶nepw BNm-c-Øn¬

Ds≠∂v ]d-bp-∂p. Ah¿ AXn\v

DZm-l-cWw ]d-bp-∂Xv hnhm-ln-X≥

hy`n-N-cn-®m¬ Ahs\ Fdn™p

sIm√Ww F∂ in£sb ]‰n-bm-Wv.

Cu in£bpw Jp¿-B-\n∂v hncp-≤-

am-Wv. hy`n-Nm-c-Øn\p≈ in£

hfsc hy‡-ambn hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\n¬ D≠v. Fdn™p sIm√-¬ in£

Jp¿-B≥ hy`n-Nm-cn°v ASn in£

\¬Im≥ Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºp

Xudm-Øns‚ hn[n Cu Imcy-Øn¬

A\p-k-cn-®n-t∏mƒ D≠m-b-Xm-Wv.

ap≥ kap-Zm-b-Ønse hn[n hne-

°pIsfbmWv Cu Jp¿-B-\nI

Iev]\ a≥kqJv B°n-bXv

F∂m¬ Zu¿`m-Ky-sa∂v ]d-bs´ Cu

a≥kqJv B°nb \nb-a-sØ-bmWv

C∂pw kuZn Atd-_y-t]m-se-bp≈

cmjvSw A\p -h¿Øn -°p -∂-X v .

CXns\ hfsc ]mIr-X-sa∂v C…m-

ans‚ hna¿i-I¿ Ifn-bm-°p-∂p-≠v.

CØcw XØz-ß-ƒ \ncm-I-cn-°-s∏-

tS-≠-Xm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬

Ah-km-\ Imew htc-°p-ap≈ F√m

X-Øz-ßfpw \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.

AXp A\p-k-cn-°m≥ apkvenwIƒ

_m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. a‰p GXp hyXn-

bm-\-ßfpw dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)

bptStbm, a‰p Znhy-shfn-]m-Sp-I-

fpsStbm km£y-an-√m-ØXv sIm≠v

\mw AXp A\p-k-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-

Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

]ns∂ aq∂m -asØ Imcyw

\mkn°pw a≥kq°pw Jp¿-B-\n¬

\n∂v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mbn F∂p ]d-

bp∂ hn`m-K-am-Wv. AXns\ ]‰n

H∂pw ]d-bWsa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.

ImcWw GXm-bmepw Jp¿-B\pw

\Ωfpw c£-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ImcWw

C√mØ ImcysØ ]ddn Btem-

Nn®v Xe ]pÆm-t°≠ Imcy-an

√t√m?

Xev°mew Cu hnj-bw ChnsS

Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnip≤

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \mknJpw a≥kp-Jq-an√

F∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ temI-

tØmSp ]Jym-]n-®Xv l°-a≥ AZ-

e≥ (\o-Xn-am-\mb hn[n-I¿Øm-hv)

Bbn h∂ hmKvZØ alZn ako-lm-

Wv. CXpw hnip ≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ kwc-

£W hmKvZm-\-Øn¬ s]´-Xm-Wv.

shdpw en]n-bn-ep≈ kwc-£Ww

amX-a√ ImemImew AXns‚

A¿∞-Ønepw hymJym -\ -Øn -

epap≈ kwc-£Ww IqSn AXn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw ssZh

kao]yw e`n® Jeo-^-amcpw Cu

KW-Øn¬ s]´-h-cm-Wv. Ah-cn¬

\n∂pw lnZm-bØv -kzo-I-cn-°p-∂h¿

`mKy-hm-∑m¿.

a\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.

hn[zw-kI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw

kwlmc ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw, aX

hpw, Jp¿-B-\pw, lZokpw Hcn-bv°

epw \oXo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. \njvI-f¶

Pohn-X-ßƒ°-dpXn hcp-Øphm≥

B¿°pw A[n-Im-c-an√. \nc-]-cm-

(24˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®) [n-I-fmb hnam\ bmX-°mcpw temI-

hm-WnPy tIµ-Ønse sXmgn-em-fn-

Ifpw Ckvem-an\v oj-Wn-bm-bn-Øo-

cp-∂-sX-ßs\? CØcw \nIrjvS

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ im¥n ÿm]n-°p-

hm-\-√, adn®v òXn ]c-Øp-hm≥

amXta DX-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

aX-[¿Ω-ßƒ°v \nc -°mØ

sNbvXn-I-fn¬ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-

h-cpw, AXn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥ ]t_m-

[n-°p-∂-hcpw aX-Øn¬s]-´-h-c-s√-

∂pw, Ah¿ Ckvem-ap-ambn ]pe-

_‘w t]mep-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂pw

N¶q-‰-tØmsS ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw,

Ahsc H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-

Imew AXn-I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.


√m-lp-hns‚ AXn-hn-]p-e-amb

krjvSn-bmWv ]]-©w. ]]-

©-Øns‚ alm-hn-kvXrXn a

\p-jy-_p-≤n-bpsS Kmly-X-°-∏p-d-

ØmWv. a\pjy hnPvRm-\-ßƒ

FX hnI-kn-®m-epw, Ah-s‚ Nn¥m-

i‡n FX hn]p-e-am-°n-bmepw

]m]-©nI hnkva-b-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-

ambn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ah-\m-hn-√.

imkvXob ÿnco-I-c-W-a-\p-k-cn®v

Cu ]]©w \ne-hn¬ h∂Xv AXn-

i-‡-amb Hcp s]mń-sØ-dn-bn-eq-sS-

bm-Wv.

kjvSmhv ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ alm-¤p-

X-ßƒ krjvSn-®Xv am\-h-cm-in-bpsS

D∂-a -\-Øn\pw \ne-\n¬]n\pw

th≠n-bm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nI hymJym-

\-a-\p-k-cn®v ]m]-©nI LS-\-bpsS

tIµ-_n-µp-hm-Wv a\p-jy≥. kqcy-

\n¬ \n∂pw AI-e-Øn¬ aq∂m-a-

Xmbn InS-°p∂ `qansb \nß-fpsS

hmkÿehpw BIm-isØ taem-

∏p-am-°n-bXv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. k¿∆-

i-‡-\mb ]]© inev]n-bpsS

A]m-c-amb Ign-hn-\m¬ "Pohs‚'

\ne-\n-ev]n\p th≠n-bp-≈-sX√mw

Ip‰-a‰ coXn-bn¬ ChnsS kwhn-[m-

\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ""`qansb Ah≥ F√m

krjvSn Pme-ßƒ°pw th≠n

ÿm]n®p'' F∂mWv kqd A¿d

lvam\n-eqsS A√mlp ]d-™-Xv.

kjvSmhv ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-

Ønb kwhn[m\w krjvSn-Iƒ°v

Pohn-°m≥ ]m]vXn \¬Ip-∂p.

`qan-bnse kIe krjvSn-Ifpw

IWn-i-hpw, kq£va-hp-amb ]m]-

©nI hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Wv.

a\p-jys‚ ]t©-µn-b-ß-fp-tS-bpw,

kq£vam-h-b-h-ß-fp-tSbpw hnkva-bm-

h-l-amb IWn-iX ]m]-©nI kXy-

ß-fp-ambn Gsd _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jys‚ am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-

amb LS-\m-hn-ti-j-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-

®mWv A√mlp ]Ir-Xn-bnse Hmtcm

AWp-hn-t\bpw Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]]-©-Ønse A¤p-X-I-c-amb

]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw, AXn-i-b-

I-chpw Ip‰-a-‰-Xp-amb hyh-ÿ-Ifpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-sf-bmWv

hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xv. (A¬_Jd 16:5,

AkvkpJvdq^v 10,88)

A√m-lp-hns‚ JP-\m-hmb Cu

]]-©--Øns‚ BZn-L-S\ Pe-am-bn-

cp-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ BsI-bp≈

6410 hN-\-ß-fn¬ 900 hN-\-ßƒ Pe-

sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn -]m -Zn -°p -∂p.

AXn¬ Xs∂ 24 ÿe-ß-fn¬

"Rm≥' BIm-iØv \n∂v sh≈-an-

d°n F∂p ]d -bp -∂p. P\-

ßƒ°mbp≈ al-Ømb A\p-K-l-

am-bn- mWv sh≈-tØ-bpw, ag-tbbpw

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv. `qan-bnse Hcp Xp≈n Pe-Øn

\p t]mepw ]]-©-Øns‚ G‰hpw

AI-e-Øp≈ \£-X-hp-ambn _‘-

ap-≠v. krjvSn-Iƒ°v Gsd D]-Im-c-

s∏-Sp∂ \ne-bn¬ hfsc arZp-e-hpw,

B¿Z-hp-am-bmWv A√mlp PesØ

krjvSn-®-Xv. Pe-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv

"PohmWp' (t]m-t´m-πm-kw) DXv]m-

Zn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. AXn¬ \n∂v _lp-

hn[ krjvSn-Isf A√mlp krjvSn-

®p. Hmtcm krjvSn°pw krjvSn F∂

\ne-bn¬ hyXykvX KpW-hn-ti-j-

ßfpw PohnX [¿Ωhpw A√mlp

Iev]n -®p. a\p -jy≥ a‰p Pohn -

Isfbt]-£n®v LS-\-bnepw, [¿Ω-

Øn-epsa√mw sshhn[yw ]pe¿Øp-

∂p. a\p-jy\v amXw kjvSmhv

\¬Inb khn-ti-j-X-bmWv Nn¥m-

i-‡n. AXv a\p-jy-\n¬ C—m-i-‡n-

bpw, t]mcm´ hocyhpw D≠m-°p-∂p.

e£y-Øn -se-Øm-\p≈ am¿§w

Is≠-Øm≥ Ah\v t]cW \¬Ip-

∂p. Nn¥m-i-‡nbpw AXns‚

klmb LS-I-ß-fmb ]t©-µn-b-

ßfpw Ah\v \¬In-bXv hn -hm-kzm-

Z-\-tØm-sSm∏w krjvSn ssh`hw

Is≠-Øm≥ IqSn-bm-Wv.

]]© \ne-\n-ev]n-∂m-h-iy-amb

BIm-i-tKm-f-ß-fpsS krjvSn∏v,

kuc-bqY kap-®-b-Ønse kqcy-\pw,

Nµ-\pw, \£-X-ß-fpw Ah-bpsS

k©mc ]Y-ß-fp-sa√mw Xs∂ ssZ

h-Øns‚ al-Ømb \n›-b-amWv

hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xv. ùXnI Xe-ß-

fn¬ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Fs¥ms° am‰-

ß-fp-≠m-bmepw AXn-s\ms° AXo-

X-ambn Ht´sd auenI kXy-ß-fp-

≠n-hnsS. BIm-i-`q-an-I-f-S-ßnb

AJne ]]-©-Øns‚ inev]n-bmb

A√mlp ]]-©-Ønse Hmtcm

AWp-hnepw Nne cl-ky-ßƒ

Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-s‚-

sbms° ]n∂n¬ Nne XXz-ß-fp-ap-

≠v. hnkva-b-I-c-amb Cu ]]-©-

Øns‚ A¤p-Xm-hÿ \ΩpsS

Jp¿-B\pw ]-]© imkvXhpw

teJ\w

A

Hm¿®m¿Uv AlvaZv IÆq¿


ap∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]Ir-

Xn-bnep≈ ]e-Xn-t\bpw Nn¥m-hn-j-

b-am-°p-hm≥ Jp¿-B≥ At\Iw hN-

\-ß-fneqsS a\p-jy-t\m-Sm-lzm\w

sNøp-∂p. (kqd bmkn≥ 34˛41).

A√mlp Xs‚ KŸ-Øn-eqsS

\tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂p. ""BIm-i-ß-fnepw

`qan-bnepw F¥mWv kw`-hn-°p-∂-

sX∂v t\m°q'' (bq\pkv 102) C\n-

sb-¶nepw \nßƒ Pohn-°p∂ Cu

]]-©-sØ-sbm∂v ho£n-°q....

hnim-e-amb BIm-i-sØsbm∂v

\nco-£n-°q....

]Ir-Xn-bn-te-s°m∂v ItÆm-Sn-

®m¬ Fs¥√mw A¤p-X-ß-fmWv

ImWm≥ ]‰p-∂-Xv. ]¿h-X-ßƒ,

alm-k-ap-Z-ßƒ, \Zn-Iƒ Aßs\

Fs¥√mw! AtX-k-abw `qansb

BIm-i-tØmSv Xpe\w sNøp -

tºmtgm? qan-bn-ep≈sXms° FX

\n mcw! kqcys‚ ]nWvUw `qan-

bp-tS-Xn-t\-°mƒ \q‰n-A-dp-]Xv Cc-

ń-bm-Wv. kqcy-N-µ-t\-°mƒ FX

tbm Ccń hen-∏-ap≈ A\-h[n

\£-X-ß-fp≠sX. CsX-√mw

ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv BIm-i-Øm-Wv.

At∏mƒ BIm-i-Øns‚ hnkvXrXn

FX-bm-bn-cn°pw? CsX√mw krjv

Sn® A√m-lp-hns‚ knwlmk\w

Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn°pw?

]]-©-Øns‚ \nb-¥Ww A√m-

lp-hns‚ Iøn-em-Wv. Cu apgp-h≥

]]-©hpw A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄m

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°p apºn¬ hnt[-b-s∏-

Sp-∂p. A√mlph√mØ kI-eXpw

AkvX-an®p t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah

s\ apdpsI ]nSn-°p-∂-h¿t° t\cm

b ]mX ssIh-cn-°m-\m-Iq.""A√m-lp-

hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

\n›-b-ambpw t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ \bn-

°-s∏Spw''. (Bep Cwdm≥ 102).

A√m-lp-hns‚ kpÿn-c-amb \S-]Sn

Iaw am‰m≥ Bcmepw km[y-a-√.

ImcWw A√m-lp-hn\v aotXtbm

Ah\v Xpey-amtbm Bcpw Xs∂-bn-

√. Ah≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\mWv.

A√mlp a\p-jys\ Gev]n®

Aam\-ØmWv Cu ]]-©w. ]Ir-

Xn-a-X-amb Ckveman\v ]]-©-hp-

ambn At`-Zy-_-‘-am-Wp-≈-Xv. qan-

bn¬ kjvSm-hns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmb

a\p-jy≥ DS-a-bmb A√m-lp-hn\v

th≠n Imcy-ßƒ t\m°n \S-Øm≥

_m[y-ÿ-\m-Wv. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS

kq£n-∏p-Im-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬

Ah≥ k¿∆ krjvSn-I-fp-tSbpw

tIµ-hpw, A®p-X-≠p-am-Wv. krjvSn-

Pm-e-ß-fpsS tIµw F∂ \ne-bn¬

ssZhw a\p-jys‚ XmWn-bn¬

hnizmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. A√m

lp a\p-jy-Ip-esØ apgp-h≥ BZ-

cn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. ""he-J-Zv I¿dw \ _\o

BZw'' F∂m-Wv A√mlp Jp¿-B-

\n¬ ]d-™Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂

a\p-jy\v F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw ssZh-

tØmSv IS-∏m-Sp-≠v.

]]-©-Ønse ssZhnI hnkva-b-

ßƒ a\p-jys‚ bp‡n-°-Xo-X-am-

sW∂v tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw B[p-\nI

imkvX-Ønse Kth-jW ê-

ßsf Jp¿-B-\nI hnh-c-W-ß-fp-

ambn Xmc-X-ayw sNøp-tºmƒ A¤p-

X-ap-f-hm-°p∂ kmay-X-Iƒ Z¿in-°m-

hp∂XmWv. ]m]-©nI ]Xn-`m-k-

ßsf ]‰n Jp¿-B-\n-ep≈ ]cm-a¿i-

ß-sf√mw Xs∂ imkvXob kXy-

ß-fmbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Jp¿-B≥ apgp-h-\mbpw Hcp imkvX

KŸ-a-s√-¶nepw ]m]-©nI ]Xn- m-

k-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ \nc-h[n kqN-\-

Iƒ AXn-ep-≠v.

]]© kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ hN\w F∂ \ne°v ]m]-

©nI bmYm¿∞y-ß-fp-ambn Jp¿-B-

\n¬ sshcp-≤y-ß-fp-≠m-hm≥ ]mSp-

≈-X-√. ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS

kam-lm-c-am-W-Xv. Cu KŸw Ah-

X-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv k¿h-temI ]cn-]m-

e-I-\n¬ \n∂m-Ip∂p. AXn¬ Hcp

kwi-b-hp-an√'' (A PZ:2) 1400

h¿jßƒ Ign-™n´pw Ime-Øns‚

am‰ -ßƒ°Xo-X -ambn F√m

ssh⁄m-\nI apt∂-‰-ß-sfbpw

AXn-Po-hn®p \n¬°p∂Xv hnip-≤-

Jp¿-B≥ ssZh-Øns‚ Ahn-I-ehpw

kz—-am-b-Xp-amb hN\ cq]-am-bXv

sIm≠v amX-am-Wv.

Jp¿-B≥ imkvX-hp-ambn tXm

tfmSv tXmƒ tN¿∂p \n¬°p-∂p.

thsdmcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ Jp¿-

B≥ imkvX-tØbpw imkvXw

Jp¿-B-t\bpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

a\p-jys\ A√m-lp-hn-te-°-Sp-∏n-

°p∂ C_m-Z-Øm-bmWv imkvX

sØ ImtW-≠-Xv. ""imkvXw F∂

Xv ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ ]T-\-amWv'' 2. CØcw ]T-\-

ß-fmWv a\p-jys\ PRm-\n-bm-°p-

∂-Xv. a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ am‰n adn-

°m≥ ]T-\-ß-fn-eqsS Ign-bp-∂p.

a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øns‚ D∂-a-\-amWv

GsXmcp ]T-\-Øn-t‚bpw Nme-I-i-

‡n. hkvXp-X-Iƒ hkvXp-\n-jvT-

ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥ imkvXw

\sΩ klm-bn -°p-∂psh¶nepw

AtKm-Nc k-Xy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v a\- n-

em-°p-hm≥ G‰hpw Ffp-∏-am¿∂

hgn A√m-lp-hnepw AtKm-Nc kXy-

ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥

th≠n Ah≥ Xnc-s™-Sp°p∂

]hm-N-I-cnepw hniz-kn-°-em-Wv.

The Holy Quran Published by IslamicInternational Publication Ltd; England2nd Edition 20012. MTA (07. 4.2000)

ssZhw ]Imiw

temIw apgp-h\pw ]Im-in-∏n-

°p∂ BZnXy-\n-ep≈ tXP v

Fs‚ tPymXn- p-X-s∂-bm-Ip-

∂p. AXp-t]mse Nµ-\nepw

A·n-bn-ep-ap≈ tXP pw Fs‚

tXP- p -X -s∂-bm -sW-∂-dn -

™mepw ˛ `K-h-XvKoX (11:12)

A√mlp BImißfp-tSbpw

`qan-bp-tSbpw ]Im-i-am-Ip-∂p.

hn: Jp¿-B≥ (24:36)


kvemw hnKm-lm-cm-[-\°v

FXn -cm -Wv . Ckvemans‚

ssZh-im-kvX-]chpw bp‡n

]-c-hp-amb \ne-]m-Sm-W-Xv. Ckvemw

AXv ]t_m-[\w sNøp-Ibpw Cu

hnj-b-Øn¬ Bcp-ambpw Bib

kwhm-Z-Øn\v k∂-≤-hp-am-sW∂v

]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. G‰

hpw kwkvIm-c-k-∂-amb `mj-bn¬

XØz-⁄m-\-] -cambpw bp‡n-

]q¿W-hp-amb Ub-tem-Kp-I-fnepw

kvt\l-kw-hm-Z-ß-fnepw G¿s∏-Sm≥

Jp¿-B≥ AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf

Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. ""XØz-⁄m-

\hpw kZp-]-tZ-i-hpw sIm≠v \ns‚

\mYs‚ am¿K-Øn-te°v \o £Wn-

°p-I. G‰hpw DXvIr-jvS-amb coXn-

bn¬ Ah-tcmSv kwhmZw \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-I. Xs‚ am¿§-Øn¬

\n∂pw hyXn-N-en-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-s\

kw_-‘n®v A√mlp \∂mbn Adn-

bp-∂-h-\mWv t\¿am¿§w ]m]n-®-h-

t\bpw Ah-≥ \∂mbn Adn-bp-∂p.''

(hn. Jp¿-B≥ 16:126) F∂m¬ A\y-

cpsS Bcm-[\m aq¿Øn-Isf AXv

hnK-ltam a‰v Poh-\p-≈ hkvXp-

°tfm F¥p-am -bn -s°m -≈s´

Ahsb A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Ømt\m

A[n-t£-]n®p kwkm-cn-°mt\m

]mSn√ F∂v hy‡-amb hN-\-ß-

fn¬ Jp¿-B≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. ""A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Ah¿

a‰m -scbpw hnfn®p ]m¿∞n -

°p∂pthm Ahsc \nßƒ iIm-cn-

°-cp-Xv.'' (6:109) . AXp-sIm≠v, ]ip

Hcp Bcm-[\m aq¿Øn F∂ \ne°v

_n. sP. ]n k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°m-\p-

t±-in-°p∂ tKmh[ \ntcm[ _n¬

\nb-a-am-bm¬ AXv ]q¿W-ambpw

A\p-k-cn-°m≥ apkvenwßƒ _m[y-

ÿ-cm-Wv. aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hnIm-

csØ hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-amdv Bcm-[\m

aq¿Øn-Isf \nµn-°p-∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-am-

bn Ckvemw ImWp-∂p. apkvenwß-

fpsS `£y kwkvIm -c -Øn\pw

Blmc coXn-°p-sa-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬

t]mepw Ah¿ cmPysØ \nbaw

A\p-k-cn-°m\pw aX kulm¿±w

]pe¿Øm\pw _m[y-ÿ-cmWv.

AtX-k-abw AXp-ambn hntbm-Pn-

°p-∂-h-tcmSv DØcw ]dbm≥ _n.

sP. ]n. k¿°mcpw kwLv ]cn-hm¿

_m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.

H∂m-a-Xmbn amwkm-lmcw a\p-

jy\v ]IrXn hn[n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv

F∂p-≈-Xn\v G‰hpw henb sXfnhv

a\p-jys‚ Z¥-\n-c-I-fm-Wv. 16 FÆw

hoXw apI-fnepw Xmsg-bp-ambn 32

]√p-I-fmWv a\p-jy\p≈-Xv. AXn¬

8 Dfn-∏√v (Incissors), 4 tImº-√v

(Icanine), 8 sNdn-b-A-W-∏√v (PreMolar), 12 AW-]√v (Molar) F∂n-h-

bm-∂Xv. kky-`p-°p-I-fmb arK-

ßƒ°v amwkw ISn-®p-ap-dn-°m≥

th≠n-bp-≈ tImº-√p-Iƒ D≠m-hn√

]Icw Ac®p Nh-°m-hp∂ AW-∏-

√p-I-fmWv ImWp-I. a\p-jys‚ Z¥-

\n-c-I-fn¬ amwk-`p-°p-Iƒ°v amX-

ap-≈ tImº-√p-I-ƒ (Canine) ImWmw.

CXn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw krjvSn®

]IrXn Xs∂ a\p-jy\v amwkm-

lmcw hn-[n-®-Xm-sW∂v A\n-tj[y-

ambn sXfn-bp-∂p.

arK-ß-tfm-Sp≈ Poh-Im-cpWyw

sIm≠mWv tKmh[ \ntcm -[\

\nbaw sIm≠p-h-cp -∂-sX-¶n¬

\ntcm-[\w tImgn, BSv, ]∂n apX-

emb Adp-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]£n-Iƒ°pw

arK-ß-ƒ°pw _m[-I-am-°m-Ø-

sX¥v? ]ip-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ ]tXyIw

BZcw \nan-Ø-amWv Cu \nb-a-sa-

¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v AXns\ `mcw

hen-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-scbpw \pIw

AWn-bn®v Dgp-Xp-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xn-s\-Xn-scbpw \nbaw sIm≠p-h-

cp-∂n-√? AXns‚ Ip™n\v \¬

tI≠ ]m¬ a\p-jy≥ Id-∂-sS-°p

∂ (I-h¿s∂-Sp-°p-I) Xpw A\o-Xn-

b-t√?

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ `mcw hen-°p-I,

Khy-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ \¬IpI \new

DgpXp-I. F∂o ]cn-an-X-amb [¿a-

amWv ]ip-hn\v \n¿∆-ln-°m-\p-≈Xv.

AXn\v Ign-bm-sX-bm-hp-tºmƒ AXv

a\p-jy\v Blm-c-ambn XocpI

F∂Xv Hcp ]ip-hns‚ PohnXsØ

A¿∞-]q¿W-am°pI-bt√ sNøp-

∂Xv. a\p-jys\ sIm√ptºmgpw

≠mhp-∂Xv t]mse AXv ]ip-hns‚

kaq-l-Øntem, IpSpw-_-Øntem

bmsXmcp hn[ sshIm-cnI kmaqly

kmº-ØnI ]iv\-ßfpw D≠m-°p-

∂pan-√.

tKmh[ \ntcm-[-\-Øn\v lnµp-a-

X-Øn¬ bmsXm-c-Sn-ÿm-\p-h-an√ F-

∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≤-cn-

°m≥ km[n-°pw. iX-]Y _m“-

W-Øn¬ Cßns\ ImWmw' cmPm-°-

∑mtcm _m“-Wtcm AXn-Yn-I-fmbv

h∂m¬ Ah¿°v henb Imf-sb

tbm BSn-\tbm AdpØv ]Nn-t°-

tKmh[ \ntcm[w

C

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

apkm- n¿


≠-Xm-Wv. (`m: 187) a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬

Cßns\ ImWmw. im≤-Øn¬ hn

[n ]Imcw hcn-°-s∏´ ZznP≥ tZmj-

sa∂p IcpXn amwkw `qPn-°m-Xn-cp-

∂m¬ Ah≥ Ccp-]-sØm∂p P∑w

]ip-hmbn P\n-°pw. a¥-an-√msX

sIm√-s∏´ ]ip-°sf hn]≥ Hcp

kµ¿ -Ønepw £n-°-cp-Xv ]pcm-X\

imkvX-hn[n ]Imcw at¥m-®m-

cWw sNbvXp sIm√-s∏-´Xmbm¬

AXns\ `pPn-°mw. (5:35, 36). tZho-

`m-K-hXw ]Ya kvI‘-Øn¬ ii-

_nµp cmPmhv Hcn-°¬ Bbn-c-°-W-

°n\v Imen-Isf AdpØv bmKw Ign-

® kw`hw hnh-cn-°p∂p. AXns‚

N¿Ω-ßƒ Hcp ÿeØv Ip∂p-°qń

CSp-Ibpw ag s]bvX-t∏mƒ AXn¬

\n∂pw Hcp henb c‡\Zn s]mń-

]p-d-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXmWv

]pcmW ]kn-≤-amb "N¿Ω-WzXn'

F∂ \Zn B ]Z-am-Wv Ct∏m-gsØ

Nº¬ \Zn-bmbn amdn-b-Xv. F∂v ]d-

b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AY¿∆ thZ-Øn¬ ]ip-

hn-s‚ ]mepw Cd-®nbpw AXn-Yn-

Iƒ°v \¬In-bm-e-√msX Ign-°-cp-

Xv' F∂v ho´p-Im-tcmSv D]-tZin-°p-

∂p≠v (Im 9, kq‡w 20:37) .

tKm]Y_m“-W-Øn¬ lhn¿`mKw

(bm-KØn¬ tlman-°-s∏-Sp∂ arKw)

B¿s°√mw ho-Xn-°-s∏-SWw F∂-

Xns\ kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb hn[n-

I-fp-≠v. AXp-t]mse Bbp¿th-Z-

Øn¬ Btcm-Ky-]m-e-\-Øn\v amwkm-

lmcw Ign-°m≥ FÆ-a-‰-hn-[n-I-fp-

≠v. Cßns\ amwkm-lm-c-Øn-t‚bpw

tKml-Xy-bp-tSbpw FÆn-bmsem-Sp-

ßmØ DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ sslµh

kmln-Xy-ß-fn-ep-≠v.

tKmh[ \ntcm[w Db¿Øp∂

kmº-ØnI ]iv\-ßƒ hfsc Zqc-

hym-]-I-am-Wv. BtKmfhXvI-cWw

sIm≠v \s´-s√m-Sn™v IpSpw_w

t]m‰m≥ Ign-bmØ ]mh-s∏´ I¿j-

I≥ hm¿≤Iyw sIm≠v BtcmKyw

\in®v bmsXmcp ehpw \¬ImØ

I∂p-Im-en-Isf IqSn ]cn-]m-en-°

Ww F∂v h-cp∂-Xv. Iqc-a-t√. tem

IØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Imen-k-º-

Øp≈ mc-X-Øns‚ KmaoW kºZv

hyh-ÿsb "Iu Ußv C°-tWman'

F∂mWv hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ]m¬

apX¬ NmWIw hsc-bp≈ Khy

hkvXp-°sf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈

Cu kºZv LS-\°v tKmh[ \n

tcm[w hf-sc-tbsd BLm-X-ta¬∏n-

°pw. hm¿≤-Iy-ta-dn-bXpw hr≤cpw

tcmKn-I-fp-amb ]ip-°ƒ Btcm-Ky-

ap≈ ]ip-°ƒ°v°qSn òj-Wn-bm-

Wv. ]ip ]hniy F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂

DØ-tc-¥y-bnse Bcym-h¿Ø-Øn-

sem∂pw Ct∏m-ƒ tKml-Xy-bn-√.

AhnsS hr≤-cmb ]ip -°sf

tKmim -e -bn teb°p-I -bmWv.

tKmime ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h¿°v ]ip-

hn-s‚ tXm¬ hcp-am-\-ambn e`n-

°p∂p. Ip]-kn-≤-amb Cu tKmim-

e-bn¬ sh®v `£-Whpw sh≈-hp-

an-√msX shbnepw agbpw a™p-

sIm≠v B -an-≠m-]m-Wnsb tKmim-

em -°m¿ sIm√m -°me sNbvXv

sXmse-SpØv hn¬°p-∂p. G‰hpw

henb ]ip-]o-V\w \S-°p-∂Xv Cu

tKmim-e-I-fn¬ sh®m-sW∂v ]d-

bs∏-Sp-∂p. as‰mcp Imcyw C¥y-

bn¬ I∂p-Imen amwkw In´m-sX-bm-

bm¬ bqtdm-∏n¬ \n∂pw Ata-cn-°-

bn¬ -\n∂pw AXv Sn∂p-I-fn-em°n

Chn -sSsbØpw. Ahn -sS -bp≈

`m¥n ]ip-°-fpsS amwkw Xn∂p

Xo¿ °m\p≈ tbmKhpw \ΩpsS DZ-

c -Øn -\mbn Xocpw t]mjI

ZmcnZya\p-`-hn-°p∂ ZcnZ \mcm-b-

W≥-am -cpsS `£-W-I -a -Øn¬

amwky-Øns‚ Afhv Ipd-™m¬

Blmcw kao-Ir-X-a-√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw

tcmKm-Xp-c-amb Hcp P\-X°v mcXw

P∑w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

lnµp kap-Zm-bsØ kw_-‘n-t®-

S -tØmfw _m“-sWm-scm-gnsI

as‰√m hn`m-K-ßfpw amwkm-lmcw

Ign-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. AXn¬

]ip P\p- n¬s∏´ arK-ß-fm-W-[n-

I-hpw. tIc-fsØ kw_-‘n-t®-S-

tØmfw amwkm -lmcw lnµp˛

apkvenw InkvXy≥ kaq-l-ß-fn¬

km¿∆-Xn-I-am-Wv. C\n ]ip `qcn-]-

£-Øns‚ Bcm[y hkvXphpw

amwkm-lm-c-ambn Ign-°m≥ ]mSn-√m-

Ø-Xpam-sW∂v Icp-Xn-bm¬ Xs∂

amkw Ign-°p∂ \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS

ta¬ AXv ASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂Xv icn-

bmtWm? apkvenwßƒ°v arK-_en

Ah-cpsS aX-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ `mKw

IqSn-bm-Wv. `q-cn-]-£-Øns‚ aX-

lnXw \yq\-]-£-Øn-\p-ta¬ ASn-

t®¬∏n-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS `c-W-L-S-

\-bpsS skIyq-e¿ k¶¬∏-ßƒ°v

FXn-cm-Wv. AXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-

embn A\ys‚ \ymb-amb Ah-Im-

i-ßƒ°v ta¬ ssIsh-°p-Ibpw

AXv \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

aXw A≤ym-fln-I-ambn ]mh-\-am-

sW∂pw kln-jvWp-X-bp-≈Xm-

sW∂pw ]d-bm≥ km-[n-°ptam?

hmPvt]bn k¿°m-dn-s\-Xnsc Ign-

™ BKÃv aq∂mw hmc-Øn¬

tIm¨Kkv sIm≠p-h∂ Ahn-

izmk ]tabw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xns\

sXm´p ]nd-sI-bmWv tKmh[ \ntcm-

[\ \nbaw sIm≠v hcm≥ ian-®-

Xv. tZiob kJy-Ønse LS--I-£n-

I-fn¬ \n∂p Xs∂-bp≈ FXn¿∏n

s\ XpS¿∂mWv _n√v am‰n-sh-®-Xv.

sXep-¶vtZ-iw, Un. Fw. sI. ]n. Fw.

sI. F∂o LS-I-£n-Iƒ tKmh-[

\ntcm-[\ _n√ns\ Xpd-s∂-Xn¿°p-

∂p-≠v. a-[y-]-tZiv apJy-a-¥n-bmb

ZnKvhnPbv knwlv tIm¨K- p-Im-c-

\mb Hcp ]ip `‡-\m-Wv. a[y-]-

tZ-in¬ tKmh[w \ntcm-[n® ZnKv

hnPbv knwKv hniz-lnµp ]cn-j-

Øns\ C°m-cy-Øn¬ _lp-Zqcw

]n∂n-em-°n-°-f-™p. AhnsS "tKm'

tkhm BtbmKv ! F∂ ]≤-Xn°v

150 e£w cq] At±lw \o°n sh-

®n-´p-≠v. kwÿm\ Kh-s◊‚n-s‚

Iogn¬ 453 tKmim-e-I-fp-≠v. 14, 979

tKm tkh-Isc ]cn -io -en -∏n®v

k¿°m¿ JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂pw Ae-

h≥kv sImSp-°m-sa∂pw ]Jym-]n-®n-

´p-≠v. C¥y≥ ][m-\-a¥n hmPvt]-

bnsb _o^v Ign -°p∂ Bfm-

sW∂pw AXp-sIm-≠mWv tKmh[

\ntcm-[-\-Øn\v aSn-sb-∂p-amWv


ZnKvhnP-bns‚ Bt£-]w. hmPvt]bn

k¿°m-cn\v Cu tIm¨Kkv apJy-

a-¥n-bpsS sh√p-hn-fn-bn¬ \n∂pw

c£-s∏-Sm≥ AJn-te-¥ym-Sn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ tKmlXy \ntcm-[n-°p-I-b-

√msX c£-bn-√. tIc-fw, ]›n-a-_w-

Kmƒ, antkm-dmw, Acp-Wm-N¬ ]tZ-

iv, taLm-e-b, \mKm-em‚ v, Xn]pc

F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fmWv tKmh[w

\ntcm-[n-°mØ kwÿm-\-ßƒ.

arK-kw-c-£W \nb-a-Øns‚ Iogn-ep-

ff Cu ]iv\w kwÿm\ k¿°m-

cns‚ ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈XmsW∂pw

tIµ-Øn\v \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw \S-

Øm≥ A[n-Im -c -an -s√-∂p -amWv

tIµ- -c-W-Ønse LS-I-I-£n-bmbv

sXep¶v tZiw t\Xmhpw B‘m-ap-

Jy-a-¥n-bp-amb Nµ-_m_p \mbn-

Up-hn-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv. _n. sP. ]n \S-

Øp∂ cmjvSob emt°m-sS-bp-≈

]N-c-W-Øn\v ]ip s_¬ńse

tIm¨K pw aqembw knwlpw,

emep-]-kmZv bmZhpw Fßns\

]Xn-I-cn°pw F∂-dn-bm≥ cmjvSo-

b-°m¿ ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p. s]mXp

Xnc-s™-Sp∏p hnfn-∏m-S-Ise h∂p

\n¬°p-tºmƒ _n. sP. ]n°v Bfn-

°-Øn-°m≥ ]‰nb hnj-b-amWv

tKmh[ \ntcm-[w. hkvXp-hns\

c£n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw ]ip-hns\

c£n-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ _n√v ]m m-°p-

∂-Xn\v ]Icw sk°p-e-dnkw kmaq-

lnI \oXn apX-emb ss\XnI aqey-

ßƒ°v th≠n tZiob ]m¿ń-Iƒ

hn√v Ipe-s®-¶n¬ F∂m-in-°p-∂p.

A\p-kva-cWw

hm¿Ø-Iƒ

IÆq¿: ]g -b -ßmSn Pam -A-

Ønse kPo-hmw-K-am-bn-cp∂ _mb≥

sambvXo≥ tImb kmln_v (84) 2003

sabv 9 \v IÆq-cn¬ sh®v \ncym-X-

\mbn.

tImgn -t°mSp Pam -A-Øns‚

-_m-b≥sambvXo-≥tImb kmln_vÿm]I ]-kn-U≠pw tIcfØnse

BZy-Ime AlvaZn-I-fn¬ Hcm-fp-am-

bn -cp∂ a¿lpw Fw. Alv -ΩZv

kmln_v (d) BWv ]tc-Xs‚ ]nXm-

hv. amXmhv _mb‚-IØv Ip™n

^mØna kmln-_-bp-amWv. `mcy

Bbn-im_n kmln_ (a¿lq-a).

a°ƒ: ap\-∆¿ AlvaZv, a≥kq¿

AlvaZ v , Aa-Øp¬ _mknlv,

ko\Øv, \pkvdØv. acp-a-°ƒ: _n.

A_vZp√m ]g-b-ßm-Sn, A_vZp-√-

°pń sIm®n Jap-±o≥ IqSmfn ]tc-

X\v A√mlp aKv^n-dØpw P∂

Øpw \¬In A\p-K-ln-°-s´.

Xzmln¿ ût≠-j≥ ^≠ve-≠≥: Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

\mem-a≥ lkvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿

AlvaZv (d-lv) s‚ ssh⁄m-\nI

kw`m-h-\-Iƒ CkvemanI hn⁄m-

\o-b-ßƒ°v \¬Inb kw`m-h\

Af∂p Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bm-

ØbX hn]p-ehpw Bg-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-

Wv. _lp-apJ ]Xn-`-bm-bn-cp∂

At±-l-Øns‚ KŸ-ßƒ, JpXv_

Iƒ ]`m-j-W-ßƒ, tNmtZym-Ø-c-

ßƒ, hn⁄m\ kZ- p-I-ƒ, F√mw

Xs∂ hnPvRm-\-Øns‚ A£-bJ-

\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]Xn-`m-imen

ssIsh°mØ hn⁄m-\-a-WvU-e-

ß-fn-√. AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ bi-kvXw-

`-ß-fmb B ⁄m\ `WvUm-c-ß-

sf√mw hnhn[ mj-I-fn-te°v hnh¿

Ø\w sNøm≥ lkvdØv an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZ v kmln -_ns‚

A©mw Jnem- -Øn\p Iogn¬ Xocp-

am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "Xzmln¿ ût≠-

j≥ ^≠v' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu

]≤Xn A©mw Jnem- -Øn\p Iogn-

ep≈ ]Ya [\ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. Jeo-

^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ H∂m-asØ

]≤Xn F∂ \ne°v CXv AXoh

]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. Cu ]Ya

[\ ]≤Xn temIw apgp-h-\p-ap≈

AlvaZn-Iƒ AXy-[nIw Bth-i-

tØm-sS-bmWv FXn-tc-‰-Xv. Jeo-^-

Øp¬ akolv \mem-a-t\mSv Pam-A-

Øn-\p≈ AXn-c‰ kvt\lØn

t‚bpw _lp-am-\-Øns‚bpw AXp-

ey-amb ]I-S-\-ambn CXns\ Im

Wmw. ]cn-ip-≤,- Jm-Zn-bm-\nepw Cu

]≤-Xn-tbmSv hfsc Bth-i-I-c-amb

]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. CtXm-S-

\p-_-‘n®v kZ¿ A©p-a≥ Alva

Znøm aplm-kn_v Hmô-kn¬ "Xzmln

¿ ut≠-j≥ ≠v' F∂ t]cn-¬

Hcp F°u≠pw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. C

¥y-bnse as‰√m Pam-A-Øp-I-fn¬

\n∂pw G‰hpw A\p-K-lo-X-amb

Cu ]≤-Xn-°v-e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. Ckveman-I-amb Hcp ssh⁄m-

\nI hnπhw kwPm-X-am-°p∂ Cu

]≤-Xn-bn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ Ign-hp≈

Hmtcm AlvaZnbpw Bth-i-]q¿∆w

`mK-`m-K-°m-I-W-sa∂pw A√m-lp-

hns‚ al-Ømb A\p-K-l-Øn\pw

Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw ]mX-am-hm\pw ian-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu ]≤-Xn-°v th≠n

kmº-ØnI klmbw sNøm\pw

AXns‚ hnP-b-Øn-\mbn ZpB sNø-

W-sa∂pw A`y¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v

h emw

\mkn¿, ss_Øp¬ am¬- B-aZv

JmZn-bm≥


F©n-\o-b¿, B¿°n-sS-Iv‰p-am-cpsS i≤°v

AlvaZn-I-fmb F©n-\o-b¿amcpw

B¿°n-sS-Iv‰p-Ifpw AlvaZn-IfpsS

BtKm-f-sXm-gn¬ kwL-S-\-bmb In-ternational Association of AhmadiArchitects and Engineers (IAAAE) bn¬

t]cv cPn-Ã¿ sNø-W-sa∂v \mkn¿

AAvem JmZn-bm-\n¬ \n∂p-≈ Hc-

dn-bn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp \n›nX

t^md-Øn¬ t]cpw tbmKy-Xbpw a‰p

hnh-c -ßfpw ]qcn -∏n®v Xmsg

ImWp∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ DSs\ Ab-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Nazir Aala,(Chief Secretary)Sadr Anjuman AhmadiyyaQadian - 143516Gurudaspure (dt). Punjab - India

Ab-t°≠ t^md-Øns‚ amXrI

taJem sNb¿am-\n¬ \n∂pw e`n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cn®ptImgn-t°mSv: hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse

Aº-e-h-b-en-\-SpØv a™-∏md F∂

ÿeØv ]pXnb Pam-AØv cq]o-I-

cn-®p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv. hb-\mSv

Pn√-bn¬ Iº-f-°mSv IqSmsX c≠m-

asØ Pam-AØmWv CXv. Iº-f-

°mSv Pam-AØv ]kn-U≠v tUm.

A_vZpƒ Icnw kmln-_n-s‚bpw

\ko¿ kmln-_n-s‚bpw t\XrXz

Øn¬ Iº-f-°mSv Pam-AØwK-ß-

fpsS ia-am-bn-´mWv Cu Pam-AØv

ÿm]n-°m≥ Ign-™Xv. kp_mbn

Aao¿ kmln -_ns‚ \n¿t± -i -

tØmsS cq]o-Ir-X-amb a™-∏md

Pam-A-Øns‚ ]kn-U-≠mbn

Peo¬ kmln-_n-t\bpw skI-´-dn-

bmbn bqkp^v kmln-_n-t\bpw

\nb-an-®p. Pam-AØv cq]o-I-cW

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kwÿm\ Ckvem

slm C¿imZv kwÿm\ skI-´dn

Sn. sI. aplvaqZv kmln_pw taJem

AlvaZn tUmIvS¿am¿t]cp cPn-Ã¿ sNø-WwAXmXv cmPy-ß-fn¬ AlvaZn

tUmIvS¿am-cpsS Hcp Atkm-kn-tb-

j≥ cq]o-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v Jeo-^-

Øp¬ akolv Xncp-a-\ v \n¿t±-in-

tImgn-t°mSv: A_vZp¿dlvam≥

]pXnb hf∏v cNn® "hnizm-khpw

Pohn-Xhpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬'

F∂ ]pkvXIw kwÿm\ Aao¿

F. ]n. Ip™map kmln_v tImgn-

t°mSv ss_Øp¬Jp±pkn¬ sh®v

BKÃv 15 \v ]Im-i\w sNbvXp. NS-

ßn¬ auem\ apl-ΩZ v Da¿

kmln_v A≤y£X hln -®p.

s]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v

®n-cn-°p-∂p. Atem-∏Xn, tlman-tbm-

]-Xn, Bbp¿thZ tUmIvS¿am¿ Ah-

cpsS _tbm-Um‰ kwÿm\ Aao¿

kmln-_ns\ Adn-bn-°-W-sa∂v

A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. CXn-s‚ t^m¿am-

‰v AXmXv taJem sNb¿am≥am-cn¬

\n∂pw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kp_mbn Aao¿

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØv

Pn. F®v. tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv

]pkvXIw G‰p-hm-ßn. Biw-k-Iƒ

t\¿∂p-sIm≠v ]ªn-t°-j≥ skI-

´dn ]n. ]n. \mkndp±o≥ kmln-_v,

bp. a≥kq¿ kmln-_v, F. Fw. apl-

ΩZv kenw kmln-_v F∂n-h¿

kwkm-cn-®p. KŸ-I¿Ømhv A_vZp

¿dlvam≥ kmln_v ]pkvX-I-Øns‚

cN\m kml-Ncyw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. 450

t]Pv hcp∂ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚

hne 75 cq]-am-X-am-Wv.

]pkvXIw ]Im-i\w sNbvXp

skI-´dn sambvXpÆn kmln_pw

auehn bqkp^v kmln_pw kw_-

‘n-®p.

A≤zm-\-Øns‚ hne\nß-fn-em-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw ASp-°¬ Xs‚ rXy≥ Blm-c-hp-

ambn hcp-tºm-ƒ Ah-s\-°qSn Xs‚ IqsS-bn-cp-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ht∂m

ct≠m ]nSn `£Ww Ah\v \¬IpIsb¶nepw thWw. AXv

A≤zm-\n®v ]mIw sNbvXXv Ah-\m-W-t√m.

apl-ΩZv \_n (k) (_p-Jm-cn)

A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v ]pXnb hf∏v cNn® "hnizm-khpw Pohn-XhpwJp¿-B-\n¬' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Im-i\w kwÿm\ Aao¿ F. ]n.Ip™map kmln_v \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. G‰p-hm-ßp-∂Xv s]m^. alvaqZvAlvaZv kmln-_v. kao]w A[y-£≥ auehn apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v.

kXyZqX‡ sk]väw- Àþ2003 - Ahmadiyya...kXyZqX‡ sk]väw-_Àþ2003 3 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234 1 23456789012345678901234567890121234567890123 4 1 ...

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