Klp 6_farmakoterapi II Bronkitis & Pneumonia

BRONCHITISGRUP 6 Farmakoterapi II kelas A

1. Melisa Amir2. Nur Asma3. Nur Irjawati S.K4. Muti Purnama S.5. Ananda Lisda P.

FAKULTAS FARMASIUNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

DEFINITION

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

CLASSIFICATION

Bronchitis

Acute bronchitis

Chronic Bronchitis

ACUTE BRONCHITIS

Acute bronchitis most commonly occurs during the winter months. Cold, damp climates and/or the presence of high concentrations of irritating substances such as air pollution or cigarette smoke may precipitate attacks.

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

Pathophysiology

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

Clinical Presentation

Desired Outcome

The goals of therapy are to provide comfort to the patient and, in the unusually severe case, to treat associated dehydration and respiratory compromise

Treatment

Treatment

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS

Chronic bronchitis is defined clinically as a chronic productive cough for at least 3 months in each of two consecutive years in a patient in whom other causes have been excluded

Pharmacotherapy principles & practice page : 272

Pathophysiology

Pictures

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Presentation

Desired Outcome

The goals of therapy for chronic bronchitis are to reduce the severity of symptoms, to ameliorate acute exacerbations, and to achieve prolonged infection-free intervals.

Treatment

Treatment

Treatment

PNEUMONIA

DEFINITION

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 471

Pneumonia is the most common infectious cause of death in the United States. It occurs in persons of all ages, although the clinical manifestations are most severe in the very young, the elderly, and the chronically ill.

Pathophysiology

Pharmacotherapy handbook page : 465

Pathophysiology

Clinical Presentation

Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacterial Pneumonia

Anaerobic Pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Viral Pneumonia

Nosocomial Pneumonia

Clinical PresentationGram-Positive and Gram Negative Bacterial

Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical PresentationAnaerobic Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical PresentationMycoplasma Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical PresentationMycoplasma Pneumonia

BACK

Clinical PresentationViral and Nosocomial Pneumonia

BACK

Desired Outcome

Eradication of the offending organism and complete clinical cure are the primary objectives. Associated morbidity should be minimized (e.g, renal pulmonary, or hepatic dysfunction))

TreatmentTHERAPY FOR ADULTS

TreatmentTHERAPY FOR PEDIATRIC

Treatment with Antibiotic for Bacterial Pneumonia

Treatment

EVALUATION OF THERAPEUTIC OUTCOMES

THANK YOU

WASSALAMUALAIKUM WARAHMATULLAHI WABARAKATUH