Kingdom Monera Basics - RespirationExcretionTransportSynthesis ReproductionRegulationGrowthNutrition.

Kingdom Monera Kingdom Monera Basics - Basics -

Respiration Excretion Transport Synthesis

Reproduction Regulation Growth Nutrition

Use Google:Use Google:

1. virtual pond dip1. virtual pond dip

2. mr. carl protist2. mr. carl protist

Kingdom ProtistaKingdom ProtistaEukaryoticEukaryotic

Unicellular Unicellular oror Multicellular Multicellular

Heterotrophic Heterotrophic oror Autotrophic Autotrophic oror BothBoth

Some have Cell WallsSome have Cell Walls

Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista

Very difficult to classifyVery difficult to classifyScientists disagreeScientists disagree

I call it the I call it the garbage can kingdomgarbage can kingdom..

Classifying ProtistsClassifying Protists

Obtain NutritionObtain Nutrition Animal like – internal digestion, heterotrophsAnimal like – internal digestion, heterotrophs Plant like – Photosynthesis, autotrophsPlant like – Photosynthesis, autotrophs Fungus like – external digestion, heterotrophs, Fungus like – external digestion, heterotrophs,

decomposersdecomposers

PhytoplanktonPhytoplankton

Photosynthetic organisms that Photosynthetic organisms that live near the surface of the live near the surface of the ocean.ocean.

Primary producers of oceans.Primary producers of oceans.

Heterotroph organisms that Heterotroph organisms that eat the phytoplankton.eat the phytoplankton.

Primary consumers of oceans.Primary consumers of oceans.

Zooplankton

Animal LikeAnimal Like

ProtozoaProtozoa

A-ZooflagellatesA-Zooflagellates

Lives in a termite’s stomach.

A-Sarcodines - A-Sarcodines - AmoebasAmoebas

A-CiliatesA-CiliatesParameciumParamecium

A-A-SporozoanSporozoan

Fungus LikeFungus Like

DecomposersDecomposers

F-Multicellular Slime MoldsF-Multicellular Slime Molds

F-Acellular Slime MoldsF-Acellular Slime Molds

F-Water MoldsF-Water Molds

Plant LikePlant Like

Algae, ProtistsAlgae, Protists

P-EuglenophytesP-Euglenophytes

EuglenaEuglena

P-Chrysophytes – golden-brown P-Chrysophytes – golden-brown algaealgae

P-P-DiatomsDiatoms

P-P-DinoflagellatesDinoflagellates

Red TideRed Tide

P-Red AlgaeP-Red Algae

P-Brown P-Brown AlgaeAlgae

P-Green P-Green AlgaeAlgae

Kingdom Protista Kingdom Protista Basics - Basics -

Respiration

Excretion Transport Synthesis

Reproduction

Regulation Growth Nutrition

PseudopodEyespot

Contractile Vacuole

CiliaFlagella

Protist Protist InfectionsInfections

Malaria - Malaria - PlasmodiumPlasmodium

Mosquito Mosquito vectorvector..PlasmodiumPlasmodium It migrates to the It migrates to the

liver cellsliver cellsReproduces and Reproduces and

pops cellspops cellsThen it infects the Then it infects the

red blood cellsred blood cellsCauses high fever Causes high fever

and deathand death

African Sleeping African Sleeping SicknessSickness

TrypanosomaTrypanosomaChills, rashes, Chills, rashes,

then a deep then a deep and fatal sleepand fatal sleep

Amebic Amebic DysenteryDysentery

EntamoebaEntamoebaFound in Found in

contaminated contaminated drinking water.drinking water.

Causes intestinal Causes intestinal bleeding and bleeding and severe diarrhea.severe diarrhea.

GiardiaGiardia

GiardiaGiardiaFound in Found in

contaminated contaminated drinking water.drinking water.

Causes severe Causes severe diarrhea.diarrhea.

Multicellular EukaryaMulticellular Eukarya

FungiFungi

MulticellularMulticellular

Heterotroph – External Heterotroph – External DigestionDigestion

Cell Walls made of chitin Cell Walls made of chitin

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

What are fungi?What are fungi? Mat of hyphea cells under Mat of hyphea cells under

the soil - the soil - MyceliumMycelium Cell walls made of Cell walls made of chitinchitin Heterotrophs that absorb Heterotrophs that absorb

nutrients from dead and nutrients from dead and decaying organisms by decaying organisms by secreting digestive secreting digestive enzymes on their food and enzymes on their food and then sucking it back up.then sucking it back up.

Recyclers of the Recyclers of the ecosystem.ecosystem.

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

Mycelium Mycelium is made of is made of hyphea.hyphea.

HypheaHyphea are thread are thread like cells like cells that reach that reach out and out and absorb absorb food. food.

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

ReproductionReproductionFungi make a Fungi make a fruiting fruiting

bodybody that release that release sporesspores..

Fruiting bodies can come Fruiting bodies can come from sexual or asexual from sexual or asexual reproduction.reproduction.

ReproductionReproduction

When conditions are good they When conditions are good they reproduce asexually. (the genes reproduce asexually. (the genes must be good)must be good)

When conditions are bad they When conditions are bad they reproduce sexually. (the genes need reproduce sexually. (the genes need to be mixed to give the species a to be mixed to give the species a fresh start)fresh start)

Mycelium

made from

Hyphea

Fruiting Body

Fruiting Body

Fruiting Body Fruitin

g Body

Fruiting BodyFruitin

g Body

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

Common MoldsCommon Molds

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

Sac Fungi – form a sac with sporesSac Fungi – form a sac with spores

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

Club Fungi – mushroomsClub Fungi – mushrooms

PuffballPuffball

MushroomMushroom

Shelf FungiShelf Fungi

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

YeastYeastUnicellulaUnicellularr

Sexual or Sexual or asexual asexual reproductireproduction on (budding)(budding)

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

Imperfect Fungi – no sexual Imperfect Fungi – no sexual reproductionreproduction

PenicilliumPenicillium

12 hours between pictures12 hours between pictures

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

Lichens – fungi Lichens – fungi that form a that form a symbiotic symbiotic relationship with relationship with photosynthetic photosynthetic algae.algae.

Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi

Mycorrhizae – fungus Mycorrhizae – fungus form a symbiotic form a symbiotic relationship with relationship with plants.plants.

The fungus helps The fungus helps feed the plant feed the plant nutrients and water.nutrients and water.

The plant feeds the The plant feeds the fungi sugar from fungi sugar from photosynthesis.photosynthesis.

Never eat wild mushrooms.Never eat wild mushrooms.Some are deadly poisonous.Some are deadly poisonous.

Kingdom Fungi Basics - Kingdom Fungi Basics -

Respiration

Excretion Transport Synthesis

Reproduction

Regulation Growth Nutrition

Spores

Fungal DiseasesFungal Diseases

Parasitic FungiParasitic Fungi

Cordyceps FungiCordyceps Fungi

Dandruff Dandruff Caused by yeast in the scalp.Caused by yeast in the scalp.Causes flaky skin on the scalp.Causes flaky skin on the scalp.Dandruff shampoo.Dandruff shampoo.

Athlete’s FootAthlete’s Foot

Causes dry, itchy, skin that cracks Causes dry, itchy, skin that cracks and burns.and burns.

Toenail FungusToenail Fungus

It gets under the nail.It gets under the nail.Causes large yellow nails.Causes large yellow nails.

RingwormRingworm

Fungus gets in Fungus gets in the skin and the skin and feeds off of the feeds off of the proteins in the proteins in the skin.skin.