(Kayah) - UNFPA Myanmarmyanmar.unfpa.org/.../7_FindingsoftheCensusObservation_Kayah.pdf · 2- ndJl;K bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg lrkGguglK (Kayah) ... jkfgjkGg jfgkJgbfg fg,Hh sfjug.

1- ndJl;K bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg lrkGguglK (Kayah)

oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg fgjkGgbdfodJg [dJ;kxth bkdfgakJ (2014)sfg

ndJl;K bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg lrkGguglK oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg

fgjkGgbdfodJg [dJ;kxth bkdfgakJ (2014)sfg

bdfgakJ fgsfg(2014) sfg afgdfhifgrfhsf kyg fgrygfgadfh bkKskGgifgrfh/

ndJl;K bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg lrkGguglK oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg fgjkGgbdfodJg [dJ;kxth/

jkGgkJeGgrkJ[tpJh 2

lrkGguglK oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg jkGgbdfodJg/ 3

1/ [dJ;kxth iGpJh [KhnHcugnH bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg/ 4

2/ idfsf iGpJhafgvdJh[Fg odJhnHakJnH bkKskGgifgrfh/ 6

3/ (zkHl;Ksky sf jkGgwHhakfgvdJh skyzkdf[Fg jkfgjGh) [t 7

bkKskGgifgrfh ruhaHh/

4/ lrkGg ndJl;K ifgrfhiyh bf[dfh/ 8

5/ bkKskGifgrfh jkfgbkxtjygjGhiyh ndJsky sKhsky zkdf[FgfgpJh/ 9

6/ zkHl;Ksky[Fg jkGgcHg[dfg;ygefg/ 11

7/ eGgadfsf ;kfg'kuiyhjfgkJg/ 12

8/ jkGgbdfakfgvdJh bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg fga;dffga;uh/ 13

9/ jkGgrygjkGgadfh fga;dffga;uh/ 15

10/ ndJl;K bkKskGgifgrfh [t rfgvfgakJ/ 17



jkGgkJeGg[tpJh/

ndJl;Ksky afgdfhifgrfh sf kyg fgrygfgadfhifgrfh jugsxtgbfg [t oxthkK fgsfg(10)sfg bkdfgakJ akJl;KzFh bkKskGgifgrfh sxtg fgsfg 2014sfg. bf;Gh(;Ghiyh.;Ghkdfg). bkKpJh (30) pJh jxt[t Jglryg;Gh(;Ghkdfg.;GhrHh).bkKpJh (10)pJh sxtglrG/ lrkGgjfgrygjfgrdfg odJhakJnH ;ygefhbfjkJh sf odJhakJnH kGhrJg lrkGgvdfvHg bfeuh. lrkGgltjfgryg odJhakJnH kGhrJg bfeuh sf lrkGglKbdf l;KbkHg iyh idfnH bdflHh ;kf;yh bkKskGgifgrfh fgpJh/ l;KbkHgdJhbfg lrkGgbdflHh jkGgiGpJhug[Fg fglrkGg(47) lrkGg uglkfgsky[Fg. bkdfgakJaHhbfg fglrkGg(24) lrkGg. odJhakJa;Khbfg fglrkGg(23)lrkGg uglkfgsky[Fg/ lrkGgbdflHh jkGgiGpJhsxtg ifgrfhjkGgzkdf[Gg. bkKskGgifgrfhzkdf[Gg. afgdfhjkGgiynG sf zkdf[GgjkGgiynG jfgkJgsxtglrG/

;ygdJhbfg lrkGguglkK oFzkJh bdflHh l;KbkHgiyh jkGgzmygnkxtg [FgsxtglrG/ lrkGg kt jkGgiyhjfgkJg idfsf iGpJh ;kf;yg sky[Fg fgpJh lrkGguglkK oFzkJh bdflHh l;KbkHg iyh cHgskxth lu[Fg [t fgrkxtg jfgkJg/

lrkGguglkK oFzkJh bdflHh bkKskGgifgrfh l;KbkHg jkGgjfgrdJgiyhbfg Ggiyh ndJl;Ksky kJgvHgjfgefg fga;dffga;uh sf bkdfgakJ jkGgiduidfg jkfhjugjkfheGg ugkkGh? ugjugkkGh ? sxtg uglkKbdfsky bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg. bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg jkGgbdfodJg ;kf;yg sf [HgodfgoHgodfg fgpJh. ndJbkKskGgifgrfhbfg vmy eGgbkJgjuhbkJgeGg jkFrK [dJpJgjfgvu fgpJh jkGgbfjkGg[dfgug [FgsxtglrG/

jkGgbdflHh iGpJhiyhjfgkJg ey bkdfgakJaHh ndJl;Ksky[Fg akJ sf akJ[Hg (15)akJ. jfgyg (qkyhl;KzFh) bfg (41) jfgyg ;kKl;yh (55%).qkyhbthl;K (121)qkyhbth ;kKl;yh(37%) sf ifgrfhl;K (901) ;kKl;yh(1L1%) zdt;kJh bdflHh ndJsky[FglrG/ jfgakJ;Gh bdfodJgcHg[dfh[Fg 2193 afgcdJ jxt[t



jxt[t jfg[Fgbfg (2177). jfga;fgbJgbfg (16) ) bdfodJg bkJsky[FglrG/ l;KbkHg bdfodJg iGpJh [Fgsf WlrkGglkKbdf ndJbkKskGgifgrfh iyh jkGgjJh[yh zGhbdf [Hga;Khsf akJa;KhsxtgbfgE bkJga;KgbkJgbfg sky[FglrG/ ;kKh bkJgjkfglfgkdfh bkKskGgifrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg kJbfg fgjuh ;kJsKh zfgJgskylrG/ ;kJbkJglfgkdfh jkGgrygjkGgadfh fgjku sf fgjku iyhbfg fgrdfeGgeGg fgzdJheGgeGg fga;dffga;uhiyheGgeGg fgemyug[FglrGlfhsxtg iGpJh kdfh[Fglkulfh/

lrkGguglK oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg fgjkGgbdfodJg [dJ;kxth ndJbkKskGgifgrfh fgvGh bfg jkGgjfgryg [t fg;ug[Hg vfh;kJ iyhjfgkJg vmy eGg[dJjuh eGgeGg sxtgbfg fg;ug[Hgadf;t sxtglrG/ fgsuglkfh jfgoFh ;kJbkJg bkdfgakJaHhbfg ifgrfh [t fgskyeGg jkGgkJidu jfgkJg sf bkJgbfbkJgadfh oxthkK[t ;kJa;uh fgrdfjfgkJg sxtgbfg jkGgjfgomku bkJgzkduzkdf[Fg sxtglrG/

lrkGglkKbdflkHh oFzdJhbdf l;KbkHg iyh jfgvHg fgjkGg bkJgbdf oxthkK ey jygbkK;GwfgjJh. cHg[fg. augcugeug. bGcy[usydf sf eKwfsydf. kfgwygxugqysf. sfgzyrydf. xfgsfg odJhakJ lfgsky[Fg bkdfgakJ sf odJhakJ[t fgrkxtgjfgkJg iyh fgsKhJgsky[Fgsf fga;dffga;uh jkGgjfgryg jkGgbdflkHh iGpJhsxtglrG/ l;KbkHgiyh fgl;GgaHh bdflkHhjkfhjJh oxth jkGgbdflkHh jkGgrygjkGgadfh [t fgidf sf fgidfjug vfh;kJ sf jkGgbdfodJh oFzdJhafgvdJh jfgkJgbfg bkJgzkdfsky[Fg fga;dffga;uh sxtglrG/

lrkGguglK oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg fgjkGgbdfodJg [dJ;kxth

lrkGguglK oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg sf bkdfgakJ iyh ndJbkKskGgifgrfh bfg fgjkfgjuh jkfgeGg[Fgsf akJa;Kh juhjkua;uh jkGgeGodfgsxtglrG/ ey rfgvfgakJaHh fg kJsky[Fg fgskJ sf

rugkJgzfg iyh ndJskybkKskGg ifgrfh jug sf fgug[t KIO fg;kJgjfgkJgiyh afgcJgakJvfh;kJ jfgkJg bfg

ndJskybkKskGg ifgrfh jugsxtglrG/

ndJbkKskGg ifgrfh sf ndJifgrfh jkGgbkJg fgpJh akJa;Kh jkGgiynG jfgoduodfg l;KbkHg

(International Technical Advisory Board—ITAB ) iyh uglfg[Fg akJfgztgztg sf l;KbkHgiyh



lfgskxth[Fg (15) . ;fgcfh bdflkHh [Fgsf odJhakJnH kGhrJg lrkGgvdfvHg bfeuh fga;dffga;uh iyhbfg fguglfg jkxt skyjug sf ndJskybkKskGg ifgrfh jugsxtg jfgkJglrG/

ndJbkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg bfg eJhadJhafgvdJh [Fgsf jkGgskyeGg vmfdfg eGgeFg;fh iyhsxtg jfgrygjfgrdfh oxth[FgkKlrG/ ey jfgrygoxthkK fgjku sf fgjkufga;Gh fgsfg [Hg sfglfgjyjy . skJa;K;tefh juh iyhjfgkJg jkGzdtakfg sxtgbfg fglkdfcGh[t ndJbkKskGgifgrfh jfgkJgug bdfafgvdJh jkGgiF iyhbfg bkJg;tefh zkdfskyvdJhlrG/ odJhakJa;Kh jfgkJg vdfndJcFg sf afgdfh ifgrfh oFzJgjfg,Jgbdf fga;df fga;uh jfgkJg sKh Jgzkdfsky[FglrG/

lrkGguglK oFzkJhbdf l;KbkHg fgjkGgbdfodJg [dJ;kxth iyhbfg bf[t fg;kGgdJh-

1/ [dJ;kxth iGpJh [KhnHcugnHsf bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg

♦ [dJ;kxth iGpJh [KhnHcugnHsf bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg bfg afgdfhiyh jfgkJg iGl;Kglfg akxth[FgfgpJh sxtg afgdfh lrkGgbdflHh vfh;kJ jkGgndJjkGgbkJ l;KbkHg iyh [dJ;kxth[Fg [KhnHcugnH K(92%) .bfjugkJrK oHgiGakGakuhsky afgdfh fgjkGgndJjkGgbkJg jfgkJg/ jkGg,f,kuh [Hg iyhsf ;ygefgbf[dfh bfg jkGgbdfodJh dJh [FgsxtglrG/ (jkGg,f,kuh sxtgbfg bFhodfg;kxth [t iKgbK;ug. fgcGgsf afgdfhGlrkGg vfh;kJ jfgkJg bfg bdfodJg [Fg sf afgdfhzdtakfg a;dfjtgeuh ;ugbfg bdfodJg [Fg jkGg,f,kuh [Hg sf ;ygefgbf[dfh sxtglrG/ )

♦ (kJvHg vfh;kJvfhedfg (bfgsfrK ) jkGgzkdf[Gg lfgjy [FgrK) [dJiGpJh sf ;kJbkJgoJg ;yg jkfgjkGg jfgkJgbfg fg,Hh sfjug. l;uhoJg;kxthl;y[Fgsf aG;fhiGa;Ghbfg Ggiyh iGpJh;tefh [FglrG/ eGgadfsf ndJbkKskGg ifgrfh bfgWjkGgzkdf[Gg iynG edfgzGg sf jkGygruh jfgkJgE iyh [KhnH cugnH iGpJh ugGodfg lku[Fg fgpJh zdt [dJjkfh[Fg jfgakJ;Gg qkyhbth sf [Khl;KzFh sxtglrG/ luhpJh l;uhoJg;kxthlkJ[Fgsf jkGg,f,kug jfgkJg bfg iGl;Kglfh G pfhsxtglrG/



♦ [dJiGpJh sf [KhnHcugnH jkGgndJjkGgbkJg ey iGpJh akxth sf l;KbHg sxtglrG/

odJhnHakJnHiyh jfgkJg akxt iGpJh jkfgjJh sky[Fg pJhsxtg l;KbkHg dJh [dJjkfheG[Fgjug/ ey ndJifgrfh fgvGh odJhnHakJnH iGarkFhkJcugsky[Fg lrG/ fgrK ey JgdfgmfgjygodJhakJ fga;Gh kygnHndfhnH jfgkJgkJg sxtg idfnH Ggiyh akxtrJ kJcFgeG jkfgjJh fgpJhsxtg rK rfgbfrfg[dfh jfgrygjfgrdfh ugskJ[FgsxtglrG/ l;KbHg[t fgzxt;kJhbdf[t JgdfgmfgjygodJgakJaHh iyhjfgkJg jkGgrygjkGgadfhiyh jfgkJgsxtg bkJgrkujkGgsf odJhnHakJnH rK odJhnHakJnH bkJgrkuaxthsf Ggiyh fgjfgskJgsky ;fgkdfhnHsxtg/ Gjfgayg rfgvfg[KhnHcugnHiyh ygoKgugpfh [Fg[t jkGgzKeGh ygwfg;fg jfgadJhsxtg iGpJhGodfguglfgjy jfg[tgrK odJhakJ [t fgrkxtgjfgkJg (fgrK - lfgvxH.kuhoG;Gh sf ugdJh sf lrJakJiyh jfgkJgsxtg eGgadfh sf bkKskGgifgrfh a;Godfg;kxth oxth [dJiGpJh [Fgsf ;yg;Gh iyh jfgkJgsxtglrG/



2/ idfsf iGpJhafgvdJh[Fg odJhnHakJnH bkKskGgifgrfh/

• afgdfh ;kKl;yhbfg iG,kFiGpJh jkfgjJg[Fg bkKskGgifgrfh fgrygfgadfh oxth iG,kFygoxtgl;K[Fg sxtglrG/ fgrK cdJakJ sf Jgdfgmfgjyg odJhakJ kygnHndfhnH iyh jfgkJg ey Hh kdfh ndJky ifgrfh jugfgvGh GgiyheJgl;K rdf[Fg fgrygfgadfh fgvHvdJh fgkJcugakfgvdJh eGrdfrdfpfgzK lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHiyh jfgkJg [dfgodfg;kxthvdJh idflrG/

• cdJodJhakJaHh kynHndfhiyh jfgkJgkJgsxtg GgiyhiGcJh kJcug [kxtg;kxth[Fgsf kynHndfhnH [t odJhakJa;Kh fgrygfgadfh [FgsxtglrG/ bfgsfrK iGpJh jkfgjJhakxth [Fg bkKskGgifgrfh jug fgvHgfgvdJh kJcug eFglfhjug eGgadfsf kynHndfhnH[t fgugdJh adfhsxtglrG/

• (cdJbdJhztg l;KbkH iyh jfgkJgbfg eGadfsf bkKskGgifgrfh dJh fgiGpJhjug nHsxtgbfjug bfg[t odJhakJ fgvHgfgvdJh) iG,kFkJcugjug bfgsf afgdfhakJ aHh rK fgidfakxth [Fgsf HhrkxthodJhakJjug/ qkyhbth jfgkJgkJgbfg jkGgjfgeyhjfgeKg ugsf odJhakJ fgrygadfh jtg[FgrK bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJgfdJhbfg bkJgoxth l;F rdfrdfvdJhlrG/

• bfgsf [KhnHcugnHiyh jfgkJg iGpJh vdJhidf[Fgsf bkKskGgifgrfhfdJh omkuhemyomkuhjfgryh [t GgiyhpJhsxtglrG/



3/ (zkHl;Ksky sf jkGgwHhakfgvdJh skyzkdf[Fg jkfgjGh) [t bkKskGgifgrfh ruhaHh/

• akJbth lrkGgbkJg jkGgndJjkGgbkJg[t ruh iyhjfgkJg bkJgrdf [dfg[mu[Fg oxthjug zdt;kJh bdfzmku ,Hha;df,Hha;uh sky[Fg sf [dJzmku[Fg jkfhygjkGg jfgkJg zdt;kJh[Fg vfh;kJ jfgnugoxth jfgnugsxtglrG/ fdJhbfg bkKskGgifgrfh ruh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg[t fgrdfjfgkJglrG/

• [t qkyhbth ;fmfafruhsxtg bkJgzmkujkfhygjkGg sf eJhnGjkfhjkJgsky[Fg jkGgndJjkGgbkJg iyh jfgkJgsxtglrG/

• lrkGgzdt;kJhbdf l;KbkHgiyh jfgkJg bdfodJg[Fgsf jkGgcKodfgiyh jfgkJg lrkGgjkfg jkGgndJjkGgbkJg kJcugakfgvdJh oxth jkGgcHg[dfh iyhjfgkJg ndJakfg[muvdJh fgvGhsxtg vfh;kJlKgjug bdfodJg[FgnHsxtg/

• bfgsf [t jfgsJjfgryg .rfgvfgakJzyodfg . wfgaf. sJgldygjKg. lrJ .afgcdJg sf kuhoGh;GhiyhjfgkJg ;kJbkJg[mu vfh;kJ oxthjug lrkGguglkKugcdfiyh jfgkJg ugskJgoxth[FgsxtglrG/ eGgadfsf bkKskGgifgrfh fdJh [t HhrkxtgodJhakJsxtgbfg omkuhodfgakxth[Fg jkGgGakF jtgztg/

• qkyhbthruh [t ;kJ[dfg[muugjug jfgkJg fgrK -a;Jhruh ;kJzKeGh vfh;kJvfgedfg [Khl;KzFh vfh;kJiyh jfgkJg sxtglrG/ fgrK - (lfgaFhsf afgdfhakJ)Ggiyh rFh fgbkxtfgrfh ugjug jfg[tgrK iGpJh[Fgqkyhbth ifgrfh fgrygfgadfh sf jdfh[t fg;dfgeGgGgiyh jfgkJg fgvHgfgvdJh bkJgoxthl;Frdfrdf sxtglrG/

;ug[Hg;t jfgbfhbfg [kxtg;kxthodfg bkKskGgifgrfh sf jkGgcHg[dfh ;ygefg jfgkJg ;Gey (2014)sfg ;GhzkdJh .12 kyjugvGh wHhodfgadfh [t qkyhbth sf odJhakJnHkGhrJg lrkGgvdfvHgbfeuh sxtglrG/

efbuh ruh jug jfg[tgrK idfnH akxtldJadfh jkxt[t fg;kGh;kdfg jfgkJgjkfbkJsxtg ey bkKsdJh nkxtg fgaHh sxtg wHhodfgjkxteGvdJh [FglrG/ lrkGglHh iGpJh l;KbkHg kJ[Fg nHsxtglrG/

bkKskGgifgrfh ;ygefg sf jkGgcHg[dfh ;ygefg sxtg wHhakfgvdJh vdJhidf[t lrkGgzkdf[Gg augbfgsyg iyh sf qkyhbth [HgvHgiyh jfgkJgug sxtglrG/ jkGgcHg[dfh ;ygefg iyh jfgkJgsxtg [dfgug[Fg[t qkyhbth ruh fgaHhsxtg fgldJadfh zkdfjug/ jkxtvuhpf bdfodJgsKsf jfgrygjfgrdfh jfgl;Jgjug/ (jkGgfdJh jfgkJg oFzJhbdf akfgvdJhidfbfg bdfodJg,kHhvdJhlrG/) fdJhbfg bf[FglrG lrkGgbdflHhiGpJhl;KbkHg



eGgakHeGgadf sky[Fg fgrygfgadfh [FsxtglrG/ lrJakJzy;kdfg wHhkdfhbkKskGgifgrfh [t ruh aHhbfg wHhkdfhsf ;Kg;yhnH bygFhadfhrK fgldJadfh[Fg ;kJcHg[dfh ;ygefh jfgaHhjfgkJg/ bfgsfrK bygFhadfh jkGgcHg[dfh bfjJh sxtgjfgkJg bfg bkJgoJjfgl;Jg vdJhidf[FgsxtglrG/

4/ lrkGg ndJl;K ifgrfhiyh bf[dfh/

♦ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg iyh jkGgbdfodJg fgjkGndJ bkKskGgifgrfh iyh jfgkJg jkuvfgcdJ

jkxt[t jkua;fhbkJh bfg ifrf^bkxt (94%) sxtg cFgcF lrkGgbKlrG/ idfsf fgjkfgjuhjkfheGgsf 'ku fgpJhsxtg Gsky[Fg vmyifrfbkxt iyh jfgkJgsxtglrG/

♦ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg [t jkGgbdfodJg (99%)sxtgbfg jkGgcHg[dfh ug[Fg[t kygnHndfhnH

fgjkGgeGg,kFeGgpf sxtglrG/ lrkGgndJifgrfh jfgkJgbfg [dfg[Hg[dfgoHh sky[Fg iGl;KglrG/ lrkGgndJbkKskGgifgrfh iyhjfgkJgfgpJh [dJ[Fg kdJgzkfgsxtglrG/

♦ lrkGg[t fgzdtndJl;KbkKskGgifgrfhiyh jfgkJgsxtg Hh[dfgjkfglkJ [Fg Ggiyh vfh;kJvfhedfg/

♦ nHsxtgvHgvdJh kJeGg skxthaHh akxth[Fg sf [KhnHcugnH/ [KhnHcugnHiyh jfgkJg ,kF[Fg Ggiyh

vHgvdJh kJcFgakfgvdJh rdf[Fg bkKskGgifgrfh sxtglrG/ lrkGg[t fgbkJgvmyjkGgbkJg jfgkJgjugeGgeGg fgbkJgzmkuakxth[Fg/ fgrK zdt ndJ jkxt[Fg ifgrfh[t dfgxugakJsxtg ;kJa;uhjfgomujfgcdfg sfjug/ fdJhbfg bkJglfgjyafg;dfg[Fg jkGgjfgfxtjfg[mkuh lrkGg zdt ;kJhbdf l;KbkHgkJ[FgnHsxtglrG/

♦ lrkGgbkJgzmkuiyh jfgkJg lfgakxth vHgvdJh lrkGgkJcugcFgiyh jfgkJg fglkdffgcGh sfjug/ lrkGg

bdflHhl;KbkHg iyhjfgkJg zdt bdfodJg[Fg lrkGgbkJgl;Kifgrfh jfgkJg bkJgjkfhjJgjJg[FgsxtglrG/



5/ bkKskGifgrfh jkfgbkxtjygjGhiyh ndJsky sKhsky zkdf[FgfgpJh/

♦ jkfhygjkGh jfgkJgbfg jkGgcHg[dfh a;dfa;uh iyh ;ygefg. ;ygeuh sf ;yg[mf;ygefg jfgkJg ;kJndJl;K kJgvHgifgrfh ,f,uh;ygefg. ;kJoFl;yh. jkGgcKodfga;dfa;uh ;ygefg. ;kJrfhbf;ygefg sf ;kKefgiyhjfgkJgsxtglrG/

♦ odJhakJnH kGhrJg lrkGgvdfvHg bfeuh bkJgjkfgjJh[Fg/ ;kJndJ[mku ifgrfh fgpJhbfg lfgjyjfg[Fg

(10)bfg eGgkdfhugskJg[Fg oxth lfgjyjfg[Fg jtg;Gh sxtgzK/

(a) ;kJsKhJg kJgvHg,ugifgrfh sf jkGgcKodfgifgrfha;dfa;uh

lrkGgndJifgrfhsf lrkGgoFzJh ifgrfhjfgkJgidfnH aFiGpJh jkfgjkJgrdf fgpJhsxtg lfgjyjfg[Fg sdJhsdJh ugjfgrygjfgrdfh ugskJ[Fg/ jkGgcKodfgifgrfh a;dfa;uhsxtgbfg eyodJhakJaHh jkGgcKodfg;kKl;yh sf eylrkGg;kHg;kJug vfh;kJlmkujfgnugsxtg bkJg;tbkJgefh lkJ[FgsxtglrG/ lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHg iyh jfgkJg bdf[Fg kJgvHg,ugsxtgbfg (32%)sf bdf[FgjkGgcKodfg fga;dfa;uh sxtgbfg (65%)sxtglrG/

lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHg kJ[Fgsf bkKskGgifgrfhfdJh [t[KhaHhcugaHhfdJhbfg fglkdffgcGh ugsKjug kJ[FgnHsxtg/ fdJhbfg lrkGg[tbkJgzmkubkJgauh iyh jfgkJg sxtgkK/

zdt ndJifgrfh fdJhbfg zdt ndJ vHg;H jtgsdJh jkxt[t fgsdJhidu sxtg at kdfhndJ jkxt[t iyh kygjugkJrK kJgcug;kxth[Fgsf [KhaHh[HgvHgiyh jfgkJgsf qkyhbth[HgvHg iyh jfgkJg kJ[FgnHsxtg/ jkGgrygjkGgadfh fdJhbfg [dJ;kxthiGpJh [Fgsf ;ygefhsf lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHgjfgkJg ugsxtglrG/ bkJgnHsxtgvHgvdJh jkGgugadfh[tkygvHgsxtg uglfgjyafg;dfg [FgsxtglrG/



(v) ;ygeuhiyh jfgkJg

2B ;ygeuhiyh jfgkJgbfg fgbkJgoJg[t ;kJbkJgoJg;ygefh (zG)augbfgsyg vHgvdJh

fglkdffgadfhjug fgrdf;fh/ lrkGgndJifgrfh iyh jfgkJg sKhJg[Fg ;ygeuh fdJhjfgkJgsxtglrG/

[t fgsug zdt ndJkK ifgrfh fgvGh ;ygeuh atrkJ;kKhadfh[FgkK fgvHgfgvdJh kJcug[kxtg;kxthodfg[Fg/ eysxtgvGh lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHiyh jfgkJg kJcugodfg[Fg [t lrkGgltjfgryg odJhakJnH kGhrJg bfeuh ug/ rK yglryhafgskyvdJh ;ygeuh oxth [dJjkfh[Fg[t qkyhbth jfgnkxtjkxt/ lrkGgndJifgrfh jfgkJgsxtgbfg jfglrkGgbfg lfgjyjfg[Fg sdJheuh sxtg [dJjkfh[FgGgiyh/

(x) ;kJrfh;ygpJh ;kKefg

idfnH ;kJrfg;yg aFrdffgpJhsxtg [dJjkfh[Fg (A3) ;kKefgiyh jfgkJg/ bfgsf

lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHg bdfodJg[Fgsf lrkGgndJifgrfh sKhJg[Fg ;kKefh (77%) ugadfhjfgkJgrK iG,kFsKhJg ;fgkdfh ;kJ[dfgskxthaKh .bfjugrK vHga;dfodf;kxth sxtglrG/

kuhoGh;Ghsf lrJakJ jfgadJh sKhJg lfgjy[Fg;kKefg jtg[tgrK odJhakJkGhrJg bfgeuh ktbdfakfgvdJh fgvGh jkGglkdfjkGgcGh ugsf jfgztjug/ ;kJ[dfgskxthaKh fdJhsxtg fgidf[Fgsf ;kKefg fgvHgfgvdJh sKhJg;HhrK fgjkfgjuh jkfheGglrG/

(') ;kJlkF bkKskGgifgrfh ;ygH

;ygHfdJh ;kJidujkfh fgrkJ;t jtgsdJh . ;Gey zdtjkfh jkGgbkJgkyjug fgsdJh(10) fgvGhsxtg skyeGg;Kh ;ygefhfdJh/ ;ygefhfdJhbfg ,Hha;df,Hha;uh [Fg bkKskGgifgrfh fgrygfgadfh fgvHgvdJh lrkGgbkJgjkGgnHiyh ktiGpJh odfglmku[Fg/ lrkGgzdtndJifgrfh iyh jfgkJg fgsKhJg[Fg ;ygHfdJh (36%) sxtglrG/

(w) ifgrfh ;ygefg

ifgrfh ;ygefh jtgefgbfg eGg;kxth[Fg kygnHndfhnH lrkGgbKglrkGgvHh oxth afgdfh;kKl;yh ifgrfhsxtglrG/ lrkGgndJifgrfhiyh jfgkJg rfhskxthoxth;Kh kygnHndfhnH ifgrfhrK eJg[murdfvdJh;ygefg / eycHg[dfhfgvGh ;kJrfhskxthbkfjug/ nHsxtgvHgvdJh lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHgiyh jfgkJg bdfodJg[Fg ;ygefgiyh jfgkJgjugsxtglrG/



(c) ;kJrfgbf ;ygefg jfgkJg

[dJjkfh[Fg lrkGgndJifgrfhiyh ;ygefg fgvHgfgvdJh rfhbfrdf[Fg ifgrfh sf jkGgcHg[dfh iyh jfgkJg sf kygnHndfhnHiyh jfgkJg fgrygfgadfh/ ;kJrfgbf aFugjugrK ;ugsKhJgsK ;ygefgjug/ lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHgiyh jfgkJg bdfodJg[Fg HhsKhJg ;ygefgsxtgbfg (54%) sxtglrG/

6/ zkHl;Ksky[Fg jkGgcHg[dfg;ygefg/

♦ lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHg kJ[Fgsf lrkGgndJifgrfhiyh jfgkJgbfg [dfg[mu[dfgrdfsky[Fg

jkGgcHg[dfh;ygefg jfgkJsxtglrG/

♦ Fg [dfg[mu[dfgrdfsky[Fg (98%). fgrK [t jfgsJjfgryg odJgakJsxtg [dfg[mu[dfgrdfsky[Fg

;ygefg sKhJg rdfsky[Fg ;kJoFl;yh fgvHgfgvdJh odJhakJkGhrJg bfeuh ktbdfakfgvdJh fgvGh fglkdffgcGh ugsK jfgztjug/

♦ bfgsf [tlrJakJzy;dfg jfgadJh bygFh ldJadfh[Fg ;ygefgjfgayg/ bfgsf bkJglyh ;GvdJh bygrK

rfhbf akfgvdJh rdfsky vdJhidflrG/ Gjfgayg odJhakJ[HgodfgoHhodfg iyh jfgkJg [dfg[mu[dfgrdfsf jug/ bfgsf bdfgakJaHh fdJh [dJjkfhjkfgjJh jkGgygidu oxth iGl;Kglfg fgvHgfgvdJh fgoxthl;FrdfpfgzK/



7/ eGgadfsf ;kfg'kuiyhjfgkJg/

♦ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg iyh fgjkGgbdfodJhsxtgbfg ifgrfh [t fgG;tfgaHhsxtg fgeGgug[t[KhaHh oxthrKh lrkGgkJ afgvdJhcFg zkdf eGgadfsf ;kfh'kuiyhjfgkJg sxtg ;kJlkdfvfh;kJug sfjug/ (lfgauodJgiyh kJeGg[Fg ;kfh'ku ixthztgsxtglrG/ jkGgcHg[dfh sf kJakfgvdJhcFg (97%)sxtg ;kfh'kuidfvdJh;HhlrG/ jkGgcHg[dfh dJhbfg fg;Hhvuadfhsf ;kfh'ku jfgaHhjfgayg sxtglrG/ ;kfh'ku [t fglkdffgcGh jfgkJgiyh ;kJjkfhjuhjkfheGg fgpJhsxtg bkJg[Hgodfgsy zkdf[FglrG/

♦ Ggiyh jkGgkJakfgvdJhcFgbfg fgsKhJgsy[Fgsf bkdfg;kfh'ku lrG/ (86%) jkGgndJifgrfhbfg [KhcugnH ;kJkJakfgvdJhcFg ugsf jug/ jkGgcHg[dfh fdJhbfg bkdfg'kulrGrK ;kJlkugoJg ;kfg'ku sxtgbfg fglkdffgcGh [FgjuglrG/ bfgsfrK bfgamJ. lfgaFh sf rfgvfgodJhakJ iyhjfgkJg kJeGg[Fgsf ;kfg'ku [t fgrkxtg rK lkugoJglkJ[Fg [KhnHcugnH fgpJh sxtg jkGgbdfodJg[FgnHsxtg/ lrkGglkKbdflHh l;KbkHg iyhjfgkJg ey afgdfhakJaHh. vfh;kJ[t fgdJh jfgkJg jugbfgsf vfh;kJ [t fgrkxtg lkugoJgsf ;kfg'ku sxtgbfg jkfhjuh jkfheGg [FgsxtglrG/

♦ lrkGgjfgrygjfgrdfg odJhakJnH ;ygefhbfjkJh sf odJhakJnH kGhrJg lrkGgvdfvHg bfeuh. lrkGgltjfgryg odJhakJnH kGhrJg bfeuh fgjkGgjfgskJgbfg jkfhjuhjkfheGg[FglrG/ fg;ug[Hg;tbfg jkGgiyjkGgnG dJh (fgrK ;ygefg,kf,uh. jkGgcHg[dfhsf jkGgkJakfgvdJh ;ygefg. ;kJlkF ifgrfh;ygefg. ndJsky[Fgsf ;kfh'ku (11)akxtg sf(17)sxtglrG/) ndJkybkKskGg ifgrfh jugfgvGh idfsf [KhnHcugnH iGpJhjkfgl;kHfgpJh [dJ;kxthrkJ sy[FglrG/



8/ jkGgbdfakfgvdJh bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg fga;dffga;uh/

♦ jkGgbdfakfgvdJh bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg fga;dffga;uh bfg 8^10 sf 7L5^10 sxtglrG/ lrkGgbdflHh lfgjyiyh jfgkJg bfg fgjkGgbdfodJg fga;dffga;uh [t fgrdf;t jfgakxtg kJzkdfsy[Fg/ ndJifgrfhbfg [dJjkfh ;tefh [Fg jkGgiduidfg oxth idu;ygkuh ifrf^bkxt iyh fdfzF ndJsky kGhrJg rK ndJsky[Fg sfg (30) fgaHh fgrkJ;t jtgkFg ugGsxtglrG/ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg iyh fgjkGgbdfodJg[Fhsf lrkGgbkJgjkGgnH bkJgjkfhjuh jkfheGg[Fg/ oxth fga;dffga;uh idfnH ;tefhfgpJhsxtg lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg iyh kJ;kxth sy[FvdJhlrG/

♦ jkGgbdfakfgvdJh bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg fga;dffga;uh jfgkJgiyhbfg [dJ;kxth[Fg jkGgjfgskJakHiyh jfgkJg/ fdJhbfg ;kJ[dJ;kxthiGpJh ifgrfhiyh . jkGgjfgugey jfgkJgiyh . bkKskGgifgrfh jfgkJgiyh . bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgygbfg ;ygefg jfgkJgsxtglrG/

(a) ndJky bkKskGgifgrfhjug fgvGh [dJ;kxthiGpJh[Fg/

ndJifgrfh (29%)sxtg lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHgiyh kJ;kxthlkJakxth[Fg bkKskGg ifgrfh fgrygfgadfh lrG/

;kJlkF ;ygefg fgrygfgadfh dJh [dJ;kxth jkfgjJh lkJ[Fglku/ ;ygefhfdJh jkGgjfgrJg ;kJndJifgrfhbfg kJcug;kxthlkJ oxth bkKskGgifgrfh fg'ku;fgcfbfg kJ;kxth jkfhsfjug/

cdJ sf lfgaFhakJ jfgkJg ey ndJky bkKskGgifgrfh jugfgvGh lrkGg bdflHh iGpJh jkfgjJh sxtg jkGgbdfodJg ug[FglrG/ lrkGgkJcFg akfgvdJhiyhbfg jkGgcHg[dfh fgrygfgadfhbfg rfhbfrfh[dfh sy [FgzK sfg sxtglrG/



(v) [dJ;kxth[Fg jkGgjfg[mu fkxtey

;kJlkF ;ygefg fgrygfgadfh dJh [dJ;kxth jkfgjJh lkJ[Fglku/ ;ygefhfdJh jkGgjfgrJg ;kJndJifgrfhbfg kJcug;kxthlkJ oxth bkKskGgifgrfh fg'ku;fgcfbfg kJ;kxth jkfhsfjug/

cdJ sf lfgaFhakJ jfgkJg ey ndJky bkKskGgifgrfh jugfgvGh lrkGg bdflHh iGpJh jkfgjJh sxtg jkGgbdfodJg ug[FglrG/ lrkGgkJcFg akfgvdJhiyhbfg jkGgcHg[dfh fgrygfgadfhbfg rfhbfrfh[dfh sy [FgzK sfg sxtglrG/

(v) [dJ;kxth[Fg jkGgjfg[mu fkxtey

lrkGgbdflHh jfgskJgjkfhsxtgbfg kuhoGh;Gh . Jgdfgmfgjygsf lfgauakJ jfgaKhjfgayg sxtgoxth lrkGglkFjfgrfh jfgkJg jkGgeJg[Kfkxt jkGgrygjkGgadfh jfgkJg fgkJcug;kxthlJ lrkGglmugoJgcFgfjug/

skyeGgoxthkK jkGgrygjkGgadfh jfgrfh jfgkJg jkGgeJg[Kfkxtsxtg ;kJ[dJiGpJh afgdfhfga;Gh eJg[HgrK [dfg;kxth[Fg/ syeGgoxth jkGgrygjkGgadfhsxtg lrkGglmugoJgcFg jtglrkGgfgvHg rmueGg;G fgvfh;kJjug fgvHgfgvdJh jkGgrygjkGgadfh [t afgdfhjtglrkGg fgvHgsKhJgsyjug eJg[HgiGh;kxth[Fg jkGgrygsxtglrG/

(x) [dJ;kxthakfgvdJh bkKskGgifgrfh bkKkJ

lrkGglkKbdflHh l;KbkHg iyh fg jkGgbdfodJgbfg ey bkKvy ndJbkKskGgifgrfh (;Ghiyh-;Ghkdfh 29) bkKkJ nHsxtg [dJ;kxth iGpJhsf jug/ jkGgdJhsxtg bkdfgakJ bkJgfga;dffga;uh kJbfg eGgcGgzkdf Hh jkGgbdfodJg[Fg lrG/ bdflHhskyvfh;kJ 70% sxtg bflrG bkKskGgifgrfh bkKvy fgvGh jkGg[tg;kxthodfg [FgsxtglrG/ lfgxu. sJgldJgjKg sf Jgdfgmfgjyg odJhakJ iyhjfgkJg ndJ;tefh [Fgsf (100%) oxth ey lfgaFgakJ vfh;kJ jfgkJgsxtg (44%) skxthlfg lfgjy[FgsxtglrG/

[dJ;kxthakfgvdJh bkKskGgifgrfh bkKvyjugsxtg ey odJhakJnHaHh ;kJzdtakfg vfh;kJ fgpJh fgrygfgadfh iyh ugodfg;tefhzkdf [Fgsf imygodJhlrG/ bdf jkGgrygjkGgadfh dJhbfg vusf vujug sxtg eGgjfgskJg rfhskxthskylrG/ jfgryg jkGgrygjkGgadfh [t fgjuh kJbfg ;kJoFzkJh afgdfh fga;dffga;uh ugG;HhlrG/

(') ;kJa;Gygbfg bkKskGgifgrfh ;ygefg/

ndJoxthkK ifgrfh (12.5)eG sxtg ;kJa;Gygbfg ;ygefg [t kyga;Kh fgpJhsxtg yglrygsky[Fg/ jkGg jfgrJgfdJhbfg kyg [t ugadfhlfh sf ugadfhlfhjugsxtg iGpJh akfglrdfhakxth[Fg fgpJhlrG/ idfsf ;kJndJakfgvdJhidf lfgjykdfh fgpJhsxtglrG/

lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg iyh fgjkGgbdfodJg ifgrfhG;t (92%)fga;Gh ndJoxthkKifgrfh jfgkJgbfg a;Gsky[Fg ;kJa;Gygbfg ;ygefg/ fgrK-(Jgdfgmfgjyg. lfgxu. afgdfh. lfgaFh. sJgldJgjKg. wfgaf sf lrJakJ)/ bfgsf vfh;kJ jfgkJgsxtg fgrK rfgvfg(71%) sf kuhoGh;Gh(81%)iyh fgsKhlrkJh sky ;kJa;Gygbfg ;ygefgjug/ jkGg;ug[Hgjug jfgkJgsxtg fga;GodfgrkJ ug[FgjfgkJglrG/ bkJgjJhkJrK cHg[dfgoxth rK ;kJcugjfglfh zkdf



sky[Fg fgpJhlrG/

lrkGgbdfifgrfhiyh bdfafgvdJh ifgrfh sfg;Kh oxthjfgsfg kJbfg jkGg[t kyg ugadfhzkdflfh jfgkJgsxtg iGpJhkJvdJh[FglrG/

lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHgiyh jkGgbdfodJg[Fg[t lrJakJaHh lrkGgndJifgrfhsxtg ;kJa;Gygbfg ;ygefg ;KhadfhrK bkJgoJgjfgl;Jglkusy[Fg oxth fga;GvdJhsy[Fg sf ;kGygbfgzkdf jfgztgsxtglrG/ jkGgryg jkGgbkJgfdJhbfg jkGgjfgrJg;tefh sf iGpJhvdJh[Fg ;kJa;Gygbfg ;ygefg 'Hg[Hglryg[Hg sxtg [dfg[Hg[dfgoHh sky[Fg jkGg;ugfdJh sxtglrG/

(w) [dJbfgakfgvdJh ;ygefg/

lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHgiyhh bdfodJg [Fgsf lrkGgndJifgrfh sKh Jglfgjy[Fg ;ygefh/ fgrygfgadfhbfg lrkGgkJcFgiyh ugcFg[Fg [t kyg [KaHhlrG/ jfgkJg lrkGgkJcFg [tkyg ugju[dfgadfhsky ;ygefhsxtglrG/

lrkGgbdflHhl;KbkHg jkGgbdfodJg jkGgndJjkGgbkJg fdJh ;ug[Hg;t (99%) ifgrfh sxtgbfg [dJbfgakfgvdJhsky[Fg ;ygefhsxtglrG/

(c) bdfodJgcHg[dfh cdtvGh

lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHiyh fgjkGgbdfodJg jkGgcHg[dfh jkfgjkfgjJhjJhsxtglrG/ ;kJcHg[dfh (18)lrkJ sxtgbfg ;tefh[FglrG jkGgcHg[dfh sf jkGgrfhbfrfh[dfh sxtglrG/

9/ jkGgrygjkGgadfh fga;dffga;uh/

jkGgrygjkGgadfh fga;dffga;uh iyh jfgkJg fgrdfsf fgrdfjug bfg fgemyug[Fg jkGgbdfodJg[FgnHsxtg/ bfgsfrK jkGgbdfakfgvdJh sf jkGgjfgrygjfgrdfh iyh jfgkJg fg,kHhlrG/

jkGgbdfodJgiyh jfgkJg [tg;kxthjkfh[Fg [t fg;GhfdJh-



(a) ndJifgrfh fgvGh [Khl;KzFh. [KhvHga;K sf qkyhbth[HgvHg iyh eGgug[Fg/

♦ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg iyh fgjkGgbdfodJg [Fg sf lrkGgltjfgryg odJhakJnH kGhrJg bfeu iyh

oxth [Khl;KzFh. [KhvHga;K sf qkyhbth vHgzK lfgskxthsky akxth[FglrG/ ;kJbkJg jkGgjfg[muhfkxtey fgpJh eyjkGg jtglrkGgbkJgzmkueGgeGg ndJbkKskGgifgrfh fgvGh [dfgadfh[Fg [t kyga;KhsxtglrG/ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg [dJ;kxth [Fgsf jkGgcHg[dfh . jkGgkJcFg jugbfgsf [t fgrkxtgiyh eGgeGg ;kJkJcFg wHiyhwHif ugsfjug/ fgrK [t rfgvfgakJ sf lrJakJ iyhsxtgbfg jkGgkJeGg idf;HhjugrK ;ugkJcFgvdJh lkJ;Hh eJgug[Fg jtglrkGglrG/

♦ [t fgrkxtg lfgsky[Fg bfgsfrK cdJakJ sf sJgldJgjKg ;kJcHg[dfh jkGgrygjkGgadfh sxtg

bdfodJguglfgsky akxth[Fgjug/ jFrK ;kJkJcFg fgpJh Ggiyh ,kFJg[Fgsf fgbffg[dfh ;t;tefhefh kJ[FgsxtglrG/ bdfodJgcHg[dfh vGh ;kJkJcKhcFg vfh;kJ jfgkJg ugsxtg bdfodJgsfjug/ bfgsfrK fgrdf;t ;kJjfg[muhfkxtey fgpJh fgrkxtgiyh lfgskxthjug fgpJh [dJiGpJh sky[FglrG/

♦ cdJakJ sf odJhakJ [t fgrkxtgjfgkJg fgjkGgbdfodJg bfg vuhrug kJzmku lkJ[Fg Ggiyh lrG/

fgkJcFg rdf;t sxtgbfg emyug [Fg lrG/

(v) kJcFg cfaug

(x) ndJskxth ;kJkJcFg jfgkJg

♦ ndJifgrfhiyhbfg ;kJiGpJh [FglrG lrkGgbKg. lrkGgvHh. kygnHndfhnH fgryg. jkGgzKeHgzKeGh. bdJhztg

oxth kyg fgrygfgadfh sxtglrG/ fgrK (cdJakJ sf afgcdJgakJ)/ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHg jfgskJg sf jkGgoHgjfga;dfg jkGgjfg,kJg bfsfjug/

♦ ndJskxth ;kJkJcFg jkGgcHg[dfh iyhbfg fga;dffga;uh jkGgjfg,kJg uglfgjypfgzK/ fgrK kyg

fgrygfgadfh (;kJugwHh. ugtg. fg;Gh)/ bfgsfrK ;ug[Hgadf;t jkGgcHg[dfhiyhbfg fgrK cHg[dfhsK jkxt [t afgdfhlrkGgjfgrFg iyhkJbfg fga;dffga;uh ;tefh odfglku[FgsxtglrG/

(') ;kJomkuhzkdf jkGgcHg[dfh

bdflHhsyeGg jfgrfh jkGgcHg[dfh fga;dffga;uh ugskJgoxthsxtg jfgkJg armkuhcHg[dfhlrG nHsxtg/ ;ugeGg [t ;kJcHg[dfh jfgl;JgkdfhpJh jfg[FgrK fg'ku;fgcf vujugfgpJh juheGgrKgug[Fg/ 'kujfgkJg cHg[dfh jfgl;JgvdJhsxtgbfg kJcug;kxthlmku jkGgcHg[dfh fgvHg ;kf;kf;yh;yh iG,kF[dJiGpJh ugvdJh[Fg jfg,kJg ug[FgnHsxtg/ lrkGglkFjfgrfh jfgkJg fgcxtfgvdJh jtgnkxtnkxt ugcHg[dfh[Fg ;kJomkuzkdf jkGgcHg[dfh 'kujfgkJg bdfodJgeGgnHsxtg/ fgrK sxtg skGgzKeGhzKemy

qfhkJ. lrkGglmugcFg jtglrkGg bdJhztg kJsf 'kudJh aygjkGglkdfjkGgcGh ugkJrK skGgbfg “cJh” bdJhztgnH qfhkJg juheGg cHg[dfhnHsxtg/

(w) cHg[dfhoxth kygndfhnH rK oJgakfgkynug fgvGh oFzkdJhvdJh jkGgcHg[dfh fga;dffga;uh [dJug[Fg jkGgcHg[dfh/ bfgsfrK lrkGgcHg[dfh jfgkJg 38.5%sxtgbfg bkJgsy vdJhjug bdfodJgeGgnHsxtg. Fgomkuhkdfhzkdf fgjkGgugsdJhztg/ vfg;Hjtgztgsxtg lrkGgoFzkdJh jfgrfhrK lrkGgygoxtgjfgrfh fgvHg(jugrK) ygokxtgsy fgjuheGg jfgkJg skyeGgfgpJh zdtakfgvdJhsy kygsxtg jfgbJh ;kJhGadfh fgzdtfgvGhnHsxtg/ fgsugjtgztgsxtgbfg oFokdJhvdJh vuhpkfjugrK lrkGgygokxtgjfgrfh sxtg vuhpkfsf vuhpkf jfgrygakfgvdJhfgpJh (jugrK) Jga;Jhbfg fgpJh fgvmyfgdfg ;fgzkHadfh[Fg/ fgbkJnHsxtgrK lrkGgygokxtgsky jfgrfh fgvHg fgeGgzKhsy vdJh[Fg;kHh/



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(p) jkGglkdfjkGgcGh ug[t jkGgcHg[dfh jfgkJg/

♦ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHgiyh jkGgeGgjfgskJg jkfhjkJg;fhkdfh sf lrkGgugjfgrFg. lrkGg zdt

akfg;kJugvfh;kJ sf lrkGgbkJg jkGgndJjkGgbkJgiyh jfgkJg ;kJkJeGgjkfhcFg cHg[dfh fgpJhsxtglrG/ odJhakJ Ga;Gh lrkGgndJbkKskGg ifgrfh l;KbkHg iyh ndJifgrfh jkGglkdfjkGgcGh vuvdJh;kHh jtg[FgrK eGgjfgskJg jkfhjkJg ;fhkdfhlrG/ jkGgcHg[dfhfdJh eGgadfhsf jkGglkdfjkGgcGh ugsxtgbfg lrkGgzkdf[Gg lfgjy (jugbfgsf) lrkGgkJcFgzkdf ugakxth[Fg fgpJhsxtg bdfvdJh[FglrkG/

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10/ ndJl;K bkKskGgifgrfh [t rfgvfgakJ/

♦ ey rfgvfgakJaHh HhzKeGgzKemyiyh jfgkJg ndJskyrdf jkfhjkJg[Fg bkKskGgifgrfh lrkGgbdflHh

l;KbkHg kJ[FgsxtglrG/



♦ bfgsfrK aH;y fgjkGgzKeGgiyh jfgkJg sxtg fgvuvdJhsky[Fg/ ndJifgrfhvGh a;Jh.a;JhnH.

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♦ lrkGgbdflHh l;KbkHgiyh fgjkGgbdfodJg[Fg sf kygndfhnH ;kJarJcFg ugsfjug/ bfgsfrK aH;y

fgjkGgzKeGg sxtg bdfodJg[Fg (ixth) ztg/ fgrJ;t jtgztg lrkGgndJifgrfh cHg[dfh[Fgsf afgdfhbdJhztg oxth aFkJcFg (rkugkJzfg)kJbfg lrkGgndJifgrfh iyh oJgzdtadfh[FglrG/ sdJhztgsxtg cHg[dfhnH ;ygefgfga;dffga;uh sxtgrK zdtjkxt[Fg [t eGgadfhsf jkGgcHg[dfh (8) sxtglrG/ akxtkJcFg lkusf (rkugkJgzfg) bfg [dfgugakxtadfh[FglrG/ ixthztgsxtgbfg lrkGgndJifgrfhiyh cHg[dfhjfg;mu[Fgsf afgdfhbdJhztg oxth cHg[dfhjfgl;Jgsf jkGgcHg[dfh [t vuhrkxtgsxtglrG/

♦ ey rfgvfgakJzyodfg jfgadJh ndJbkKskGgifgrfh eGodfgeG;dfgjuh fgvHgfgvdJh lrkGgbdflHh

l;KbkHgiyh ;ugeGgbdflHh jkGgkJcFg fga;dffga;uh rdf jfgakxth fgpJh [dJ;kxth[FgsxtglrG/

(Kayah) - UNFPA Myanmarmyanmar.unfpa.org/.../7_FindingsoftheCensusObservation_Kayah.pdf · 2- ndJl;K bkKskGgifgrfh jkGgndJjkGgbkJg lrkGguglK (Kayah) ... jkfgjkGg jfgkJgbfg fg,Hh sfjug.

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