Shan - UNFPA Myanmarmyanmar.unfpa.org/.../5_Ensuringtheaccuracy_Shan_0.pdfumefpAwf:u;lqef.qef. P;OAef;O mhrmhN0feyf.ulef: rmef,rSef;wSwf;eSwf;vD (Shan) ...

1- umefpAwf:ul;qef.qef. P;OAef;OmhrmhN0feyf.ulef: rmef,rSef;wSwf;eSwf;vD (Shan)

uGmrf:erf:

rdlof;2014eD; wmif:tefuAyf:rmh OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:) e[:rdlif:rBmef,rj, tefoj;eef. yAefumef

imef:tefb[,vlif? yAefykef.zgef: ulef:rdlif:wif:OAif;? uAyf:rmhvgif;ulef:rdlif: sv; vgif;Ndef:_Nif:

tefrD:e[:rdlif:rBmef,rj, tefyAefNofvmef.ref:eef.av; cdkef:eyf.tmef, vlwlnf:eef.atj;/ eif,pdkof

awwArfxlef; rmef,rSef; wSwf;eSwf;vDeef. vh;Omif;pAwf:ul;qef. tefoj; wmif:tef uAyf:rmh ? wmif:tef

xwf:Omif? wD;iof:wlofpmif OAef;Omhrmh ? xwf:Omifvlwlnf:? wArf; zdkefygif,secmof, qj.uGj,qdlof:eh. vh;q[.wdlof:

cdlifwdlof: tefcdkwf:umyf; qef.Okifeef.av; Omif;pAwf:bl,bof./ wArfxlef;bl,wmif:Okwf.bgrf:trf,rD:

tefoj;eef. trf,rD:vh;aOwj. P;wldof:bgrf: tefzdwf:ydlif;ref:av; pAwf:qgrf: ymh:wSwf;eSwf;vDbl,sv;

OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:) vgif;wmif: plofulef: sv; pldef:_Nif:eh. yefvh;acj;rkef:vD tefwrf:q[vh;

eef.bl,cj;/

yyf.tgef,eh.qdkif zknf,seyef vgif;umefOAef;Omhrmh (14)qef. sv; umefxwf:Omif? umefqgrf:pAwf:

wmif:cSrf.vSyf; qef.xmef, e[:ej;umefqdlof:eef.bl,cj;atj;/


qef. 1. uAyf:rmh Nofeyf.Ndef: wif:OAif; vDvDimrf:imrf:

N.vgif; ej;vdefomef;rdlif: - P; zl;uAyf:OAefOmhrmh tefyAef auj.tefN.oh. uGmuf;v[? omef;v[

rD:Oifeheef.ulnf: vh;pAwf:umefuAyf: OAefOmhrmh cj;atj;/

pmif;zSef,ej;vdef tefcSrf.vSyf;rD:zgef:vD - pmif;pSef:oh.xj; tefyAef

pmifzSef,ej;vdef tefvD sv; OAefOmhrmh vgif;Ndef:_Nif: qdlof:eef. tgefwmif:bof./

wmif:urf.qgh; xwf:OAef; - zl;uAyf:OAefOmhrmh vh;wmif,se umeftef uAyf:bof.wlof;rj:eef.

ul;oef:atj;/

rdlof;tef trf,yh,uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:)eh. vh;qef pmif;zSef,vdef uAof,vlnf;OAef;Omhrmh wif:rdlif:

uGmuf;v[uGmuf;eef.atj;/ e[:rdlif:wif:rdlif: rD:bl, uGmuf;OAef;Omhrmh(81744) uGmuf;atj;/ e[:(1)uGmuf; rD: ej;Ndef:

(100)tef awj,xdkif (120)tefbl,atj;/ 0mef;eguf;ej:ymif,Orf. rD:bl,ej;Ndef: (30)tef awj,xdkif

(50)tefcj;at;/ zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh edkif;auj.eh. vh;tof ykef.zgef: wj,uAyf:Omef;Omhrmh edkif;uGmuf; qgrf:eif,

qefpmif;zSef,vdef oh.eef.atj;/

pmif;zSef,vdefOAef;Omhrmh sv; OAef;Omhrmh pdef:_Nif: qdlof:eef.? vh;Okifxdkif wD;e[:yguf.e[:omef tgefwmif:

bof.av zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmhauj; vh;N.qgrf:oh.xj; vlnf;vgif; ykef.zgef: ej;umefykef.ref:? wj,uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh

tgif.wD;v[? e[:yguf. e[:omef; tefv[eh vh;N.oh. bof.atj;/ rdlof;tef trf,yh,uAyf: OAef;Omhrmh eef.

tgefwmif:Ogifoef:? awvh; xwf:Omifwlnf: tefrD:oh.OAef;Omhrmh Ndef:_Nif: e[:rdlof:eef.aO? Oifoj;

ydlif;uefoh. tefvlof,wldof:O[, apjNdef:auj; cdkef:O[,? sv; wD;tef trf,rD:Ndef:_Nif;bof.eh rgwf,ySwf; vh;bl,cj;/

ulef:vlife[:yguf. e[:omefcof vh;urf.qgh; zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh cofbl,sv; zdkefygif,cmof,ehauj; ulef:vlifcof vh;Okif,

xdkifyef tgefwmif:cj;bof./ e[:zdkefygif,cmofeef. cAef:oh. rmhoef: rmhbmrf: aO ygif,cmof,yef qof;Ndef: vgif;tef

zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh awrj: oef:v[ bmrf:v[ uj;wD;Ndef:ab: Olqof;bof. tefoj;eef.bl,bof./ Oifoj;


zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh trf,rj:yAef e[:oef:tef cAef:oh.eef. ulef:vlif e[:yguf; e[:omef awcdkef: cAef:yefxSif;

bl,bof./

zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh tefvh;pyf.tof ykef.zgef:eef. urf.erf yAefarjOgef wD;Nif:pAef:qef.iof; e[:yguf. e[:zmh,

e[:omef;eef.ulnf:trf,uj: wD;bl,cofauj; yAefe[:omef e[:Olefeef. ulnf:sv; uGmrf:vmwf;auj; rldefuefwif:

ulef:e[:omef e[:yguf.e[:'mh, eef.av; vmwf;qjawj,uef P;ygif, qdkef;vSif: vDvDbl,cj;/

rdlof;tefuAyf:OAef;Omhrmh uj;wD;apjNdef: tefedkif;bof.qdkif; wlofvduf;rmh tefrD:e[: zdkefvguf:ydlifeef. P;yAef

wmif:tefrmhwgif:oh. tefoj; uAyf:wSrf;xSrfO[, bof.bof.eh awvh;tof cSyf.aq; wdwf:oh. uj;wD;Nofzuf:wl

ej;Ndef: tefeef. bl,cj;/ rmifyguf;auj; awvh; q[.wdlof: vdefzdluf,(ar,zdof,)aO wArf;rmhoh.bl,bof./

ugyf;ydlof;pAwf:qgrf: qdlof.eif,eheef. Oif;oj; vlof,cdkef:qSwf;xwf: wlnf:xSif;eh, zl;xwf:OAef;cof cdkef:uGj,

wlnf:vh; imh;imh; bl,cj;/ omh:aO cmof:bmrf:uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:)oef:vdkef:Okwf: rD:rj:(8)oef: bof.eh

auj; zl;rD:ykef;zgef:cof ayj:trf,yh,vh;uAyf:rmh OAef;Omhrmh wD;Ndef:pof:eh? swvh;uGj, ygif,cmof,yef vkrf:OAef;Omhrmh

(qImif:wAif;cdkef:) wD;e[:yguf. e[:zmh, wD;e[:omef eef. tefoj;eef. vh;ch;se Oyf.vSif: yefwif:N.? ydkefyef

zdkefvduf; uj;wD;ulef:rdlif:rj: bl,bof./

zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmhcof vh;wmif,seyef vgif;ej;umeful;oef: uj;wD;vkrf:OAef;Omhrmh e[:yguf.eef. vgif;tefcof

vh;uAyf:rj: Nofeyf.ulef: Nofeyf.Ndef:eef. rD:vmhauj.? rD:vmhNdef:eh atj;/ ugyf;eh zl;xwf:OAefcofauj;

vh;xwf:Omif; cdkifygif urf.qgh;yef P;ayj:vh; uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh wSrf;xSrfO[,e[: zdkefvguf:ydlif bof.wlof;vDimrf:rj:

qgrf:eif, ruf:cmef:oh. P;vh;bof. e[:oef:eef. bl,bof./

zl;xwf:OAef;cof vh;ygif,cmof,wmif,se uj;wD; ulef:vlif zl;quf:umef e[:yguf._e[:omefaObof. ? ulef:vlif

qdlof:eh. Orf. vh;wmif,se ulef:vlifwmif:edlof tefyAef aq;oAif:? cISif,? aq;rdlif:? aq;wdlif:wgef;vlif? qdkif;rdlif:

Odyf,uGj, ul;qef.qef. cj;atj;/ ugyf;ydlof;pAwf:qgrf: qdlof.eif,eheef. zl;quf:umef ul;qef.eef. vh;xwf:Omif;

cdkifygif urf.qgh;yef vDvD trf,uj: Oif;oj;c[; cdkef:vSuf;vmh; umefwmif:pAwf:eh pAwf:vh;qgrf: cmof:bmrf:uGj, vDvD

bl,bof./


qef. 2. ruf:ref. OAef;Omhrmh tefuAyf:rmhrj: P;wSwf;eSwf;vD

xwf:Omifwlnf: vguf:ydlif - zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmhqdkif; rdlof;teftrf,yh, tguf,e[:Ndef:uGj,eef. awvh;

xwf:wlnf: acj;wgyf,ykef. zdkef;vguf:ydlifOAef;Omhrmh uj;rD:qdlof:eef. wSrf;xSrfO[,OAif;pj: trf,yh,bof.pj:

eh awvh;xwf:wlnf: vDvDatj;/

trf,pmif;pSef: Okef,z[auj; cdkef:xmrfacj;xmrf - wD;su,su,ref: xmrfwD;ej;Ndef:(3)tef uj;e[:

uguf:ej;vdef edkif;tefeef. aOurf:/

NofNyf.OAefOmhrh - zl;uAyf:OmAef;Omhrmheef. uj;tefref:uAyf:vh;rj: OAefOmhrmhqdlof:eef. swvh;

wSrf;xSrfrmhO[, uj;e[: zdkefNofNyf. OAef;Omhrhbl,bof./

ulef:vlifauj,rwD,OAef;Omhrmhe[:aqoAif:- swvh;tofykef;zgef: xwf:Omifwlnf: pAef:wlnf:vDvD

vgif;tefuAyf: OAef;Omhrmh e[:aqoAif:eef. uAyf:bof.rj: wif:OAif; bl,pj: ehatj;/

rdlof;tef trf,yh,tguf, e[:Ndef:uGj,eef. awvh;xwf:wlnf: zdkefvguf:ydlif OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:) uj;rD:

qdlof:eef. wSrf;xSrfO[, bof.OAif;pj: trf,yh,bof.pj:eh awvh;xwf:wlnf: vDvDatj; tefoj;eef.

Oif,Ogefyef uj;wD; zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh cofbof./ P;cofxmrf acj;xmrful;acj;? P;rmh,O[, acj;wgyf,ul;acj; P;pAwf:umef

wSwf;eSwf; vDvDbl,bof./ Oifoj; trf,ayj: xkuf,rSef; acj;xmrfqdkif awvh; cdkef:xmrf wD; zl;ugef:ej;Ndef:

bl,bof./ acj;wgyf, tefygif,oh.(2)acj; qdlof:eef. eif,pdkof awvh; acj;wgyf, tefrD: wD;ygif, acj;vAofulnf:eh

awvh; tefacj;xmrf tefxkuf,aO xmrf,tofeh vh;Ogefyef e[:ymifOgefzdkuf: uAyf:OAef;Omhrmheef. cj;bof./

cdif,wmrf:crfeef. zl;xwf:OAef;cof vh;xwf:vlwlnf: vmh:rdkof: qdkef;vD trf,vD? wmif:tefq[.wdlof: vguf:ydlif

vDtrf,vD? e[:uGmuf;ej;vdef tefrD:ykef;zgef: wj,uAyf:OAef;Omhrmheef. uAyf:vh;rj: wArfxlefbof. trf,bof.?

Nofeyf. e[:rkif.apjNdef: sv; Nofeyf.ulef: rSef; trf,rSef;eh vh;xwf:wlnf: uj;edlof umefwmif:pAwf:

zl;uAyf:OAef; Omhrmhcofbl,bof./ Oifoj; vh;pefvgif;tef ydlif;oh.eh eifpdkofcdkef:swvh; tefqdkof;q[; vDvDeef.


zl;uAyf:OAef; Omhrmhcof cdkef:vh;uGj,ql: uj;wD; rkif.apjNdef: tefeef.aO xmrfrmhtof bl,bof./ ayj:oj;

zl;xwf:OAef; sv; zl;uAyf:OAef;cof vh;q[ tefoj; OAef;Omhrmheh. rmef,rSef; qdkof;q[; bof.qdkif; cofawvh;

vlif:vmh:rdkof: uj;edlof zdkefvduf;eef.bl,bof./

trf,pmif;pSef: Okef,z[auj; cdkef:xmrfacj;xmrf - wD;su,su,ref: xmrfwD; rkif.apjNdef:(3)tef uj;e[:

uGmuf;ej;vdef edkif;tefeef.? tefeh.qdkif zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrmheh. ref:wSrf;xSrfrmhO[, wD;zdkef;vguf:ydlif

qdlof:eef. rmef,rSef;bof.pj: trf,q[;pj:eh yAefwmif:tef wSuf;wlnf:aO eifpdkof trf,rD:wmif:tef ySuf,ydlif;

xSif;eef. yefwmif:tefurf.qgh; bl,atj;/

zl;uAyf:OmAef;Omhrmheef. uj;tefref: uAyf:vh;rj: OAefOmhrmh tefyAef Nofeyf.ulef:_Ndef:_Nif:? ulef:qmh:_

ulef:qmh: qdlof:eef. swvh;wSrf;xSrfO[, uj;e[:zdkefNofNyf. OAefOmhrhbl,bof./ OAef;Omhrmhtefeh.qdkif awvh;

yAef Nofej;OAef;Omhrmh N0fpkyf.ulef: bl,bof./

zl;xwf:OAef;cof vh;q[.wdlof: cdlif;qmuf;eyf.aO vh;eyf.wlnf: zdkefNofpkyf.wD; Nofeyf. rkif.apjNdef: sv;

Nofeyf.ulef:cof aOav; ruf:ref;yef(trfeef) cdkef:sr:eyf.atj;/ ayj:oj; zl;xwf:OAef;Omhrmh sv;

zl;uAyf:OAef;Omhrhcof vh;q[ tefoj; Nofeyf.OAef;Omhrmh Nofpkyf.eh. rmef,rSef; qdkof;q[; bof.qdkif; awvh;vlif:

vmh:rdkof: P;yAefwmif:tef ruf:ref;uGj,bl,bof./

ulef:vlif tefcofyj: e[:auj,rwD, OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:) e[:aqoAif: eef.qdkif; vh;tofykef;zgef:

ykef.P; uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh bof.wlofvDimrf: e[:aqoAif:eef. cj;atj;? eh.ulnf:trfuj: rdlof;tef trf,yh,tof

OAef;Omhrmheef. Okif,xdkif uj;wD; ae,yDawj,eef. vh;tofykef;zgef: xdif:Odrf: 'mh,Nrf,vlrf; wrf:q[

ykef;vgif; eifpdkofaw trf,vh; vkvSof; eef.bl,atj;/ zdkefvduf; tefyAef Nofpkyf.OAef;Omhrmheef. cdkef:eyf.

xwf:wlnf: P;wSwf;eSwf; rmef,rSef; qdkof;q[; wArfxlef; vDvDaO wuf:vh; ruf:ref;yefcj;atj;/


qef. 3. tofzdkefvguf:ydlif tefuAyf:rmhrj:eef. Olif,xdkif wD;vkrf:vDvD

ykef;wj,aw tof OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:)eef. Olif,xdkifwD;vkrf:vDvD vh;qdkif vh;tdif;ydlif;

qkrf:vlwf.uj: ukrf,yeD, zmh,awj.Olif,eef. cj;atj;/

rdlof;tefawj.Olif,eef. P;ulef:vlifzmh,Nrf,vlrf;cof qgrf:Olif,yefatj;/

qkrf:vlwf.uj: ukrf,yeD, zmh,awj.Olif,cof yj:tofwif: ulef:vlif zl;quf:umef OAef;Omhrmh sv; ulef:vlif

zmh,Nrf,vlrf;cofaO wmif,tof wdluf;tefO[,oh. zdkefvguf:ydlif teftofcD;cif.wAuf:qrf;oh.eef. sv; zdkef;vduf;

ul;tef qdlof:tef uyf:umh,vlnf; OAef;Omhrmh wif:OAif;? vh;tofOlif,xdkif wD;vkrf:vlif xj,eqgrf zmh,pSif:ulef:

tgefwmif: 2014eD; vldefar, (6)oef:eef.bof./


qef. 4. xdif:Odrf: qSef,oh. zdkefvguf:ydlif vDvD qgrf:eif, vguf:vmh:rD:eef.

Mif;xdif:Odrf: zdkef;vduf;vguf:ydlif(storeroom)eef. Odrf:oh.vh;

zdkef;vguf:ydlif (11)vmef. qrfqrf bl,cj;/

q[.wdkof: vmh:xdif:Odrf:OAef; cSwf.wvguf.(catalogue)aO? ugyf;rSef;qgrf:

vguf:vmh:ref:eef.av; rdlof;ch;vh;rj:eef. xgeftofimh;imh;bl,cj;/

uj;wD;vkrf: OAef;Omhrmheef. xdif:Odrf: zdkef;vguf:ydlifoh.cSrf;cSrf; qgrf:eif, aq;rdlif:? aq;wdlif:wgef;vlif?

cISif,? aq;oAif:? wlif,oAif:? yguf._tdlif,omef; eef.aObof. tofwmif,oh. edlofpmef.qef.v[ qef.eef.

qgrf:eif, zdkefqD.se wdwf:qyf:oh.eef. bl,bof./ rdlof;tef c[;pAwf:umef vgif;pkyf.qk Nofeyf.eef.

zl;rD:ykef;zgef:cof uGj,tofvguf:ydlif vh;imhimh ugyf;xdif:Odrf: qgrf:eif, vmh:Odrf: cSwf.wvguf. bl,bof./

umefxdif:Odrf:eh. pAwf:qgrf:zmh, Nrf,vlrf;bl,sv; rdlof;tef ch;xwf:Omif OAef;Omhrmhav; uGj,xgefxkuf.

tofeef. awvh; vlif:vmh:rdkof:cj;atj;/

pmif;zSef,vdef? Nofpkyf.zdkefvguf:ydlif? OAef;Omhrmh Ndef:_Nif: sv; zdkef;wmif,sevgif;quf:umef qdlof:eef.auj;

vh;xdif:Odrf:qgrf:eif, vmh:Odrf: cSwf.wvguf. eef.aO eif,rD:tvlof,eef. xgeftofvh;imhimhaOwj. qdlof:

tefrD: ykef;zgef:eef.ulnf: rD:tcGmif;vh;xkuf.tof qgrf:eif, rmhrD;ruf:cmef:oh.eef.atj;/

ODtefrD: uj;wD;wdluf;zdkefvguf:ydlifeef. Oifoj; vh;pmif;pSef:ykef.wj, wD.iof:pmif;wlofvdufbof.eh wdwf:oh.

(ODOgrf,)? rmhxSrfO[,e[: vguf:vmh:wD.iof:pmif; wlofvduf;bof.eh wdwf:oh.(ODcAof)? vh;wD.iof:pmif:wlofvduf; vDimrf:

bof.eh wdwf:oh.(ODrmuf,qguf:) qdlof.eif,eh vh;quf:sz ruf:seyefoh. vDvDbl,bof./


qef. 5. pAwf:umefpyf.tofzdkefvguf:ydlif wSwf;wSwf;eSwf;eSwf;

zl;quf:umefOAef;Omhrmhe[:aq;oAif: vh;xwf: Nofeyf.zdkefvguf:ydlif tefpyf.oh. qdl0f:eef.

wSwf;eSwf;vD wArfxlef;bof.eh vh;ruf:ref;yefbl,bof./

umef:bof.wdlofvDimrf:bof.eh vh;ruf:ref;yefaObof. vh;wmif,Oyf.vSif:se vgif;wmif:ykef;

qdlof:tef uwf:wluf:oh. uGmuf;ej;vdef trf,eef rkif.apjNdef: qdlof:eef.atj;/ zl;quf:umef OAef;Omhrmh e[:aq;oAif:eh. uAof,uyf:vlnf; OAef;Omhrmhe[:aq;oAif:eef. Oifoj; Nofeyf.zdkefvguf:ydlif

tefruf:cmef:aOOlif,P;uAyf: sv; cdkef:pyf.vh;rj: zdkefvguf:ydlif tefuAyf:bof. qdlof:eef. ySuf,ydlif;uefoh.eh

vh;Oyf:vSif:se vgif;wmif:ref: uj;wD;vkrf: OAef;Omhrmh bl,bof./ vh;ySuf,ydlif; qdlof.eif,pdkof tefoj;eef. ugyf;

uGmuf;ej;vdef sv; pmif;zSef,vdef trf,rmef,rSefuef auj;pmif:ref: trf,eef vh;sz uGmuf;ej;vdef tguf,xSif;

auj;pmif:ref: trf,eef ugyf;vh;qkwgrf uGmuf;ej;vdef auj;pmif:ref: qdlof:eef.bof./ Zl;quf:umefcof vh;xwf:

Nofpkyf.OAef;Omhrmh apjNdef:_Nif: tefuAyf:rj: qdlof:eef.aO Oifoj; OAef;Omhrmheef. ydlif;uefwif: tefrD:oh.

e[:vkrf:eef.qdkif; vh;tofykef;zgef: Oyf.vSif:wmif,se vgif;wmif:ref: bl,bof./

zl;quf:umef OAef;Omhrmh e[:aq;oAif:eh. vh;tofykef;zgef: Olif,xdkifwD;vkrf:vlifcj;/ vh;Olif, qdlof:tefyAef

pmif;zSef,ej;vdef? zdkefNofpkyf.vguf:ydlif sv; zdkefwmif,sevgif;umef ydlifzgef:vD qdlof:eef.cj;/ eh.ulnf:trf,uj:

vh;tofykef;zgef: y[.xdif: eif,pdkofaw trf,vh; wluf:pmh eef.cj;/

zl;pyf.zdkefvguf:ydlifauj; vh;eyf. zdkef;vguf:ydlifaO vh;ruf:ref; vlif:vmh:rdkof: uj;wD;zdkefvguf: zl;quf:umef

OAef;Omhrmh e[:aq;oAif:cof tofrj: wArfxlef;bof.eh eef.cj;/ umefvlifuj;wD; rD:wmif:edlofqdlof:eh. Omif;pAwf:

bof.wif:OAif e[: 2014eD; vdlefuBL,vmh, (3)oef:eef. cj;bof./


qef. 6. pmif;pSef:ykef. wD.iof: pmif;wlofvduf; zdkefvguf:ydlif

vh;xwf: 'dif;rmh( code ) uGmuf;vdef uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh atj;/

vh;xwf: vgif; wmif:vkvSof rD: trf,rD:aObof.? ayj:rD:oh. cArfbAyf.aq; awvh;tofySwf;cj;/

vh;szyef P;yAefuGj, (2)umh szqgrf:eif, tefrD:rmh N:ygif,Omhrh(line )

uj;wD;zdkef rmhzmifeef. awvh;xSrfO[, rmheyf. tefaw wD.tof pmif;zdkefvguf:ydlif eef.cj;/ eh.qdkif;

uGmuf;vdefuAyf:OAef;Omhrmh(1)uGmuf;eh. awvh; wD;iof:pmif; zdkefvguf:ydlif rmheyf. uj;pdkofehatj;/

vguf:vmh:qmuf; wD;iof:pmif;zdkefvguf:ydlifeh. rmhO[, rmheyf.zdkefvguf:ydlif tefrD:e[: uGmuf;vdef uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh

(1)uGmuf;eef. bl,bof./

qmuf;eh. eyf.tmef, rmheyf. zdkefvguf:ydlif qgrf:eif, tefrD:e[: uGmuf;vdef uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh sw.sw. eef.

bl,bof./ Oifoj; rmheyf. zdkefvguf:ydlifeh. zdwf:ydlif;oh.? wif:ulef:eyf. sv; qmuf:eyf.qdkif zl;quf:umef

awvh;cdkef: xwf:wlnf: vDvDbl,cj;/ vh;xwf:wlnf: 'dif;rmh(code) vgif;tef xdif:Odrf:e[: wdluf;zdkef;

vguf:ydlif qgrf:eif, aq;rdlif:? aq;wdlif: vDvDbl,pj:? Odrf:qgrf: cSrf;cSrf;bl,pj:? rmhuGmuf;vdef uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh

rSef;vDvD bl,pj:ehatj;/

qdlof:tef vh;zdkuf:rj: tefyAef zl;pAwf:umef cofeef. vh;tofwj xwf: zdkefvguf:ydlif ul;tefbl,cj;/ Oifoj;

rmhvduf; trf,eef wlofeyf. trf,qdkef;vDqdkif awvh; sr:P; rmef,rSef;aO eif,pdkof qmuf;wD.iof: zdkefvguf:

ydlifeef. awwD.iof:wlofvduf; vh;vDvDeef. vh;cdkef:sr:P; qdkef;vDrj:bl,bof./ vh;wmif, rmhwgif:oh. vgif;

tefvh;sr: wlofvAuf;zdwf: qdlof:eef.bl, ykef;P;vh; cdkef:omh,yguf; qgrf;xwf:wlnf: vh;eef.cj;bof./ vh;pef

acj;zdwf: qSif;vSif:vDoh. aOwj. qef.eh. trf,vmh;vh; wlofvduf;ref: aOtdwf:ulnf:/


zdkefvguf:ydlif tefvkvSofoh. trf,eef toferf.qdkrf:aO wArf;xSrfO[,oh.eh awvh;bgef: acj;cGmif:wD; ulef:vlif

zl;quf:umefeef.aO tofzdkefvguf:ydlif tefr[,aOav; cdkef:tofwArf; xSrfO[,P;rdlefuof, bl,bof./ vgif;tef

cdkef: tofwArf;xSrfO[, P;rdlefuof, tefyAef zdkef;sr:r[,eef. qgif,rmef,rSef; qdkof;q[;bl,pj: eh ulef:vlif

zl;quf:umefeef. Orf.vh;cdkef: xwf:wlnf:aO ruf:ref; vlif:vmh:rdkof:atj;/ zdkeftefvkvSof eef. awvh;

xdif:Odrf: pmif:acj;aObof. ayj:vlof,rj:eh P;vh;cdkef:xgefwlnf: xwf:wlnf:vh; eef.atj;/

qef. 7. Ogif:rmh O[,e[:zdkefpyf. OAef;Omhrmh tgefwmif:

rdlof;trf,yh, tofqmuf;aO wD.iof: zdkefvguf:ydlifeef. cdkef:xwf:wlnf: wlofeyf. wlofvduf;vDvD aObof. vh;tof

OAef;Omhrmh rdlif:rBmef,rj, wif:OAif; tofxSrfO[,e[: acj;rmhuBmrf:(database) tgefwmif:cj;bof./ OAef;Omhrmh

qdlof:eh. Odkyf,oh.wif: qmuf;wD.iof: zdkef;vguf:ydlifeef.av; Oifoj; Nofeyf.ref: trf,rmef,rSef;eh qmuf;tef

eh. aw wlif.edkif vmwf;seyef vgif;wmif:zdwf:eh. bl,bof./


qef. 8. q[.wdkof: vguf:vmh: qef.OkifaOav; wD;iof:pmif; OAef;Omhrmh

q[.wdkof: qmuf;(8)vkuf; tefrD: vguf:vmh:qef.Okif wD;iof:pmif; OAef;Omhrmheh. rdlof;

bmrf:vAof uefqdkif (1)oef: awwD.vh; zdkefvguf:ydlif (150000)zdkef aObof. aw

sztguf,ySwf; zdkeftef vkvSofuGj,eef. trf,uj: awseyef wlofvduf; teftrf,

qdkef;vD qdlof:eef.bl,bof./

qmuf;qef.Okif tefq[.wdkof:eh. trf,bmrf; vkvAofimh;imh; aOwj.auj; Mif.tof zl;uwf:cSef, vlif.vSef,

vgif;qmuf;eh.aO P;ref: qgh;y[.wlnf:pdrf:tef pAwf:umefvlnf;qmuf;eh. ul;oef:ul;cdkef: bl,cj;/ ulef:tef

cmhyefqmuf; sv; vguf:vmh: q[.qmuf; ugrf,yBL,wdlof, uyf:umh,vlnf; umefNofvlifeh.eef. rD:wD;eguf;rdlif:cj;/ cofqof;

vh;Ogefyef vguf;qmuf; uj;wD; zl;erf:qmuf; qef.Okif tefrD: e[:rdlif:pof:bl,bof./ Oifoj; qmuf;cof vk? yAefuGj,

aOqdlof.aOydlifqdkif qof;qmuf; ulef:eguf;rdlif:cof vh;wlnf:e[: tdef,xdlof,edwf.( internet )aO vh;sr:qmuf;

yef vlnf;uefwif: zl;erf:qmuf; e[:rdlif:bl,bof./

Oifoj; tofqmuf;wD.iof: zdkef;vguf:ydlif eef.aOav; vh;rj: acj;rkef: rmheyf.vguf:ydlif trf,rSef;wif:

rmheyf.vguf;ydlif tefxSrfO[,e[: acj;rmhuBmrf:( database )ehqdkif qmuf;wD.iof:eef. awxAifySwf; vguf;ydlif

eef.bl,bof./ ykef;wj,aw su;vdwf; vgif;trf,rSef; qdlof.eif,eheh. zl;quf:umef OAef;Omhrmh wuf:vh;ikyf.iD.

wif: zl;xSrfOAef;Omhrmh e[:acj;rmhuBmrf:( database )eef.aO su;vdwf;uGj,bl,bof./


rdlof;tofqmuf; wD.iof:zdkef;vguf:ydlifeef. acj;rkef: OAef;Omhrmhuj;rD: vhcof;ql:uGj, e[:acj;rmhuBmrf:(database)

pmif:ref: bl,bof./ Oifoj; wD;ySuf,ydlif;rD:rj: wD;zdkefvguf:ydlif (10)zdkef; ehqdkif awvh; tofwmif:qgh;xSrf wD;

zl;uwf:cSef, vlif.vSef, vgif;qmuf;eef.sv; cdkef:vh; sr:qmuf;eef.bl,bof./

qef. 9. q[.wdkof: ugrf,yBL,wdlof,aO xwf:Omifwlnf: OAef;Omhrmhh

qmuf;wD.iof: zdkef;vguf:ydlifeh. Oifoj; pefwloftef trf,pAef:vh;

trf,eef trf,qdkef;vDeh qmuf;eh. rD:oh.vguf:vmh: qef.Okif

(vguf:vmh:ugrf,yBL,wdlof,)eef.sv; qmuf;eh.aw Okif,xdkifql: qkrf:auj,

rD,wD; zl;xwf:Omifcof ykef;wj,aw xwf:Omif sr:ukrf:uGj, bl,bof./

Oifoj; ugyf;vmh:rdkof: zl;uAyf:OAef;cof trf,wSrf;vDvD trf,qdkef;vD eef.sv; qmuf;wD.iof: zdkef;

vguf:ydlifeh. trf,pAef:vh; trf,eyf.Ogef, rmheyf.vh; ehqdkif; qmuf;eh. awsr:yef bl,bof./ sr:yef

qdlif.pdkofeh tofqmuf;vD sr:yefcj;/ qmuf;vD rD:vguf:vmh: qef.Okif(statistical systems) oh.cj;/

qmuf;awwlnf: rmheyf.e[: acj;rmhuBmrf:(database)aOsv; tdifedlof acj;rmhuBmrf: eef.aO swqD.se

rmheyf. tefxkuf,yAefvh; sw.sw.eef. cj;atj;/

ydlifse - wlofeyf. ( 3 ) eh. qmif; rdlefuefwif: ( 8 ) eh sw. yAefvh;bl,cj;atj;/

ykef;wj, zl;pAwf:umef? zl;quf:umefcof awvh;zmif.oh. rmheyf. tefqmif;zdwf: qdlof:eef. ehauj;

vh;pmif;pSef: wrf:omif: seyefqgrf: rmheyf. tefqmif; zdwf:ydlif; qdlof:eef. O[,oh.uj;e[:qmuf;

(ugrf,yBL,wdlof,)qef.Okifeh. bl,cj;/


qef. 10. cdkef:sr:qgrf: rmheyf.zdwf:

zl;q[.wdlof: ugrf,yBL,wdlof,cofqddkif; vh;xwf:wlnf: wlofeyf. zkwf:tguf, qdkefoh.

edlofej;qmuf;eef.aOsv; eif,vlof,oh. wmif:sr:P;rSef;eef. vh;sr:bl,bof./

zl;q[.wdlof: ugrf,yBL,wdlof,cofeef. vh;qrf;wdlof.O[,wD; wloftrf,qdkef;vDeef. pAwf:P;uGmif;b[,rj:aO awyAef

wlofrmheyf. tefv[eh vh;pAef:vlwlnf: vDvDatj;/ Oifoj; trf,ayj:rSef; trf,wrf:q[ qdkif; awvh; Olif,xdkif

zl;quf:umefatj;/

qmuf;wD.iof:zdkefvguf:ydlif OAef;Omhrmheef. Odrf:rmhqgrf: vgif;tef sr:wlofrmheyf. vmhyguf;bof. eh.ulnf:trf,uj:

zl;v[ yAefauj.sr: tefeh.eh rmhwgif:qgrf:bl,bof./ vh;sr: wlofrmheyf.tef zkwf:tguf,rj:edlof ej;qmuf;

eef.ulnf:cj;/ wmif,acj; wmif,wlof sr:trf,vh;cj;/


qef. 11. xwf:Omif Nofpkyf. OAef;Omhrmh

tefuAyf:vh;rj: Nofeyf.ulef: ulef:qmh:_ulef:bdif: qgrf:eif, rkif.apjNdef: z[ref:eef. vh;wSrf; xSrfO[,e[:

Nofpkyf.vguf:ydlif OAef;Omhrmh atj;/ vh;O[,yj: rmheyf. rkif.apjNdef: vguf:rmhzmif rkif.apjNdef:? tefbl,qgrf: rl,qkrf:?

sv; Nofpkyf. rmheyf.ulef:wif:OAif; tefrD:e[:uGmuf;ej;vdef uAyf:OAef;Omhrmh edkif;uGmuf;eef. cj;atj;/ zl;xrf:umef

qdlof:eef. vh;xwf:wlnf: e[:Nofpyf. OAef;Omhrmh rmheyf.ulef:eef. wSrf;xSrfO[, rmheyf. ulef:wif:OAif; e[:

rkif.apj;Ndef:cof O[,bof.pj:? rSef;bof.pj:ehatj;/ Oifvlof,oh.ehauj; vh;cdkef:sr:P; qdkof;q[; rmef,rSef;uGj,atj;/

vkuf.wD; e[:Nofpyf. OAef;Omhrmh Nofeyf.ulef:eef. vh;xSrfO[,e[: ugrf,yBLwdlof, rdlof;2014eD; vdlef uBL,vh,(8)oef:

eef. bof.wlof;vDimrf:rj: aObof. vh;q[.wdkof: ykef; ydkef;cmof, acj;rkef: Nofej;OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:)

N0fpkyf.ulef: eef. bl,bof./


qef. 12. y[.vAyf;pAef:wlnf: sv; urf.qgh;xSrf

qmuf;wD.iof:vguf:ydlif OAef;Omhrmheef. Odrf:rmhqgrf: vgif;ref:wD.vguf:ydlif bof.vhmzdkef? e[:qlof;cmof:bmrf:

edkif;rgif:eh. eyf.Ogef,bof. wlofvAuf; OAef;Omhrmh uj;pdkofbof.eh atj;/ ugyf;ydlof;qdlof.eif,eh qmuf;eh. pSef:wrf:oh.

ykef; zl;quf:umefcof P;vh;N.qgrf: erf.wgef: e[:umef wdlof:bof.rj: uj;pdkofeh cj;atj;/

ugyf;q[.wdkof: qmuf;eh.aO pSef:wrf: q[.rj:qdlof.eif,eheef. zl;xmrf:umefcof rD:wmif:uwf: e[:umefeh.bl,pj:_

trf,rD:pj:eh vh;N.urf:vAofav; ayj:rD:vgif;vlof, cmh.tgif;umefykef. zl;xmrf:umefcofauj; cmh.wD;bl,cofaO yefumef

tefxkuf,rSef;cof eef.bl,bof./ vgif;wSuf;- Oifoj; zl;xmrf:umefcof qkwkrfuj;wD;tgif;vAofsv; yAef rl,vlif

ugifoh. bl,eef. zdlof,pAwf:qdlof.eh P;cof szumefaO Omif;pAwf:uGj,eef. Orf.cSef: vDvdlofaO tefcof

pAwf:bl,eef.av; wdlof:bof.wlof; bl,bof./


qef. 13. quf:sz vlnf;vgif OAef;Omhrmh teftrf,qyf:rSef; qdlof:eef.

rmifzof,rmifyguf; acj;rkef:OAef;Omhrmh tefuAyf:rj:qdlof:eef. ayj:tofwjpof: wlnf:eh OAef;Omhrmheh. trf,yAefvh;

trf,q[;vh; ySuf,ydlif;uefwif: tefsw.ref:-tefref:bmrf;yAefoh. aO,aO,eef. ehbof./ vgif;eh.qdkif;

bmrf;yAefoh. ul;wD; ul;rdlif:rdlif: tefyAef rdlif:cdkef;b[, aOtrf,oj; uj;wD; aw,qj.wdkuf; rkef:cdkef;rj: e[:umyf;rdlif:

rdlof;vAofeh. aOtrf,oj; yAefoh. qdlof.eh bl,cj;bof./ ydlif;wSuf;ref: - vkuf.tgef,auj.edkif tj,bkref:

rD:oh.(5)clyf,ulnf: Orf.wArf;xSrfO[,oh. pAef:ydif,nj, ylef. qef.umifbof. ehatj;/ eif,eef ulef:auj.edkif; tj,bk

rD:(6)clyf,ulnf: udlwf,vkuf;vmif: rD:(2)auj.bof. eh qmif;wSrf; rmhzdwf:oh. qdlof.eif,ehcj;atj;/

tefq[.oh.qmuf;(ugrf,yBL,wdlof,)qef.Okif uyf:umh,vlnf; OAef;OmhrmhNofulef: apjNdef:_Nif: eh.qdkif qmifpj vgif;zdwf:

teftrf,qyf:rSef;bll, qdlof.eif,wmif:edlofrD:oh. qdlof:eef.bl,bof./ rdlef;qdlof.eif, trf,qyf:rSef;wif:

vgif;wmif:tefyAefsw.ref: qdlof:eef. vguf:vmh:qmuf;(ugrf,yBL,wdlof,)qef.Okifeh. awsr:yef zl;wgyf, e[:zdkef

vguf:ydlifbl,? qmuf;eh.awtof OAef; tefacj;rkef: teftdifedlof vgif;bl, wef:Oof:ref:? vgif;ej;Ndef:

ref:aO cdkef:sr:yef P;rmef,rSef; qdkof;q[;bl,bof./ ayj:oj; tofqmuf;wD. zdkef;vguf:ydlif bof.wif:OAif;

aOsv; Orf.cdkef: OGmif:O[,e[: qmuf;ugrf,yBL,wdlof, bof.ehqdkif; umefquf:sz? cdkef:xwf:Omifvlwlnf: qdlof:eh.

awvh; tofvguf:vmh: ydif,nj,Odif, ul;rdlif:rdlif:(vlrf'j.-ukvj.wrSuf.uj.)cof? tofacj;uGmrf: vguf:vmh:tefcof

qD.Oif,seoh. qdlof:eef. aOsv; Omif;pAwf:umef vgif;quf:sz vlwlnf:eef.atj;/ eif,pdkof wuf:vh;

acj;rkef: zgef:vDqdkif; vh;oh.OwD.aO pAwf:Omif; sw.sw. oj;oj;bl,bof./


qef. 14. uSwf,sc sp.uif; OAef;Omhrmh sv; xdif:Odrf:oh.vDvD

vkrf:vlif OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:)eh. vlnf;vgif; umefuSwf,sc sp.uif; acj;rkef:OAef;Omhrmh sv; xdif:Odrf:oh.

vDvDvh;eef. vh;q[.wdlof: qmuf;ugrf,yBL,wdlof, tefyAef qmuf;qef.Okif eef.av; xdif:Odrf:oh. bl,cj;atj;/

acj;rkef: OAef;Omhrmhwif:OAif; vh;xdif:Odrf:oh. e[:vkrf: sv; eguf;vkrf: (2)wD; ul;oef:cj;atj;/


qef. 15. acj;vlyf:vif

umefuAyf:? umefxwf:? umefquf:szwlnf: vlnf;vgif; OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:)vgif;wmif:plofulef: sv;

pldef:_Nif: e[:rdlif:rBmefrj, rdlof;2014eD; eh. yAeftef vrf,vgif;? yAefumefb[, umefvlifcj;bof./ vh;yef cmof:bmrf:

erfej,aO vh;pAwf: qef.erfoh. bl,cj;/ ykef.vgif;eif,pkdof awyAefvh; acj;rkef: zgef:vDqdkif; umefwif:pAwf:

ul;qef.eef. vh;q[.wdkof: vguf:vmh: cSrf.vSyf; vmh:qef.Okif bl,cj;bof./ e[:rdlif: edkif;tefeh. tefyAef

pSif:rdlif:eh yAefulef:rdlif: ulnf:sv; ykef.ulef:rdlif: P;rkef:vSif: cdkef;b[,rj:eef. awvh;tof OAef;Omhrmh aObof.

yuf:yef qD,rmef,uAif:? vgif;pmif;pSef: auj,Omif; ymh:rdlif:? ymh:rmuf:rD:vDyAef e[:rdlif: eef.sv; acj;rkef:

OAef;Omhrmheh. yAeftefvrf,vgif;bl,bof./

Oifoj; c[;wdlof:N.xgrf, ch;ygif,vSif:qdkef;vD eh uyf:Okdyf,awj, xj,eMif;zgif:vlif zmh,ulef:cof;tguf, sv;

zmh,pSif:ulef:aO xmrf,tofvgif; qdlof:eh.vh;bl,cj;/ cof;e[: tdef,wdlof,eSwf.oSyf.Oh.(Internet website)aO

vlwlnf: vh; bl,cj;/ www.dop.gov.mm ... (or) ... http://myanmar.unfpa.org/census Oifoj; rD:oh.ulef:erf rD:yAefrkuf.qkrf:bl,aOsv; c[;rj: pAef:wlnf: vgif;umef OAef;Omhrmh(qImif:wAif;cdkef:)

wD;vkrf:vlifeh. qdkif; uyf:Okdyf, xj,eMif;zgif:vlif zmh,pSif:ulef: aOsv; tofcyf.rmh cmof:bmrf:tgefwmif:aO

rj:pAef:wlnf:vh;bl, cj;atj;/

Shan - UNFPA Myanmarmyanmar.unfpa.org/.../5_Ensuringtheaccuracy_Shan_0.pdfumefpAwf:u;lqef.qef. P;OAef;O mhrmhN0feyf.ulef: rmef,rSef;wSwf;eSwf;vD (Shan) ...

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