Jakarta, 16 February 2011 UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATION toward the Indonesia information society Presented by Beriantho Herlambang, SE,DEA BP3TI.

Jakarta, 16 February 2011Jakarta, 16 February 2011

UNIVERSAL SERVICE OBLIGATION

toward the Indonesia information society

Presented byPresented byBeriantho Herlambang, SE,DEA

BP3TI

Agenda

1. Indonesia Current Status2. USO Experience & Progress3. Competitive Village4. Challenge

1. 1. Indonesia current conditionIndonesia current condition1. 1. Indonesia current conditionIndonesia current condition

Infrastructure

INDONESIAN ICT STATISTIC AT GLANCE

Fixed Wireline

Fixed Wireless

Cellular Internet

8.8 M 2.3 M140.5 M21.7 M

3 Operators 4 Operators 8 Operators

(5 GSM & 3 CDMA)

164 ISP, 36 NAP± 25 M Users

Subscriber

Penetration 9.53% 61.72% 10%3.81%

Number of Population: More than 237.5 MillionsData: Q1-2009

Gap Penetration in Rural and Urban

10-25% penetration at urban area

0.2% penetration at

rural area

2. USO Experience and Progress

Till the end of 1990’s: Monopoly regime, required: 20% investment for rural and remote

area Generated “KSO” (Operational Cooperation) between incumbent

and vendor or closed network satellite operator Failed to accomplish the target due to economic crisis

2000’s: During the transition period from monopoly to full competition the

Government took the necessary actions to strengthen the basis for competition eg. USO pilot project (1 phone for 1 village)

2003 & 2004: USO Program Budget had been allocated for Capex (Capital

Expenditure) subsidy in last mile (assets belongs to Government) Financing Scheme: Incremental Cost Last mile technologies: Portable Fixed Satellite, VSAT, Radio

Terrestrial, Cellular, and IP-based Service areas: 5.354 villages (15,13% per 2003 & 2004) Procurement: Open tender for operators and vendors

BRIEF HISTORY OF USO PROGRAM (1)

USO DEPLOYMENT 2003 – 2004 MAP

15.13% of target

PFS2.9751.617

VSAT3515

T-RADIO-

386

CELLULAR-

314

IP-BASED-9

YEAR20032004

BRIEF HISTORY OF USO PROGRAM (2)

Initiative USO Program in 2006 Indonesian Government received grant from Qualcomm and

Cooperation with Sampoerna Telecommunication Indonesia to develop Telecenter in Way Kanan (Lampung Province), the project called “Wireless Reach”.

Using Technology CDMA2000 1xEV-DO with Frequency 450 MHz and which result the speed connection at 600 Kbps.

Last mile access neutral technology: Services:

Ring village (voice, SMS, & internet access), Smart village (voice, SMS, & internet) → 100 villages for pilot project

Service areas: 32 Provinces → 31.824 villages (almost 100% of target, based on village potential statistics

2006 released) Divided into 11 blocks by Ministerial Decree & no priority block

Time target: Deployment = 2009 – 2010 Service = 2010 – 2014

Procurement: Open tender for Indonesian telecommunication operators (exclude ISPs) 7 tender packages Multiple years performance based contract (5 years) The lowest monthly subsidy (must meet administrative and technical requirements)

Providers: TELKOMSEL (5 packages) ICON+ (2 packages)

USO PROCUREMENT 2007 – 2009 (Basic Telephony Services)

In years 2007 :

BTIP in law until the end of years 2007 with PT. ACeS;

Three issues related to the USO", namely:

Government as the responsible so that there are thinking "USO provider";

Related interconnection network providers according to the regulation must be the USO provider as a nationwide network.

Because no single structure of telecommunications networks and services that match the "USO provider" then, as well as thinking / study of the FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) which gave to "the organizers jartaplok FWA" the USO provider in the hierarchical structure of the Indonesian telecommunications industry to "PROVIDER JARTAPLOK KPU / USO ";

Ringing Village and Smart VillageMinistrial Decree No. 32/2008, Basic Telecommunication and Informatics for Public Services

Should be : a.The Lowest Subsidy

b.Affordability : Willingness to pay and Ability to pay

c.Suistainability

• Throughput): min 56 Kbps from CPE to Providers Equipment• Latency : Max 750 ms from CPE to IIX• Packet Loss : 2% from CPE to IIX

USO AREAS (11 Packages Area) 2009 – 2014: 31,824 Village

Package 1

Package 2

Package 3Package 4

Package 5

Package 6Package 7

Map Area Plan for Basic Telephony AccessMap Area Plan for Basic Telephony Access

RING VILLAGES SMART VILLAGES

Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province 3.611 3North Sumatera Province 2.809 3West Sumatera Province 1.695 3Jambi Province 751 3Riau Province 701 3Riau Islands Province 90 5Bangka Belitung Province 141 4Bengkulu Province 969 3South Sumatera Province 1.752 3Lampung Province 793 3West Kalimantan Province 954 3Central Kalimantan Province 1.131 3East Kalimantan Province 798 3South Kalimantan Province 914 3North Sulawesi Province 474 3Gorontalo Province 184 3Central Sulawesi Province 744 3West Sulawesi Province 236 3South Sulawesi Province 905 3South West Sulawesi Province 929 3Maluku Province 710 3North Maluku Province 576 3Papua Province 2.247 3West Irian Jaya Province 768 4Bali Province 139 3West Nusa Tenggara Province 198 3East Nusa Tenggara Province 2.031 3Banten Province 530 3West Java Province 1.038 3Central Java Province 1.551 3D.I. Yogyakarta Province 19 3East Java Province 1.436 3

31.824 100

PACKAGE AREA

PROVINCES

1 I

2

II

III

PACKAGE WPUT

X

3IV

V

4

VI

VII

7 XI

TOTAL VILLAGES

IX

5 VIII

6

Target

On air Already (Realization)NO PROPINSI DESA BERDERING DESA PINTER

1 NAD 3,828 9 2 Sumatera Utara 2,956 7 3 Sumatera Barat 1,687 4 4 Riau 745 4 5 JAMBI 818 3 6 Sumatera Selatan 1,583 3 7 BENGKULU 999 4 8 Lampung 770 3 9 Kep Bangka Belitung 159 4

10 Kep Riau 57 4 11 Kalimantan Barat 979 4 12 Kalimantan Tengah 1,130 4 13 Kalimantan Selatan 1,150 3 14 Kalimantan Timur 540 5 15 Bali 178 3 16 NTB 390 3 17 NTT 2,027 6 18 Jawa Timur 1,579 4 19 Jawa Tengah 1,552 10 20 DI Yogyakarta 19 3 21 Jawa Barat 1,190 6 22 BANTEN 692 4

25,028 100

NO PROPINSI DESA BERDERING 1 SULAWESI UTARA 32 GORONTALO 53 SULAWESI TENGAH 584 SULAWESI BARAT 505 SULAWESI SELATAN 1576 SULAWESI TENGGARA 117 PAPUA 98 IRIAN JAYA BARAT 69 MALUKU 5

10 MALUKU UTARA 6TOTAL 310

Data per 25 Januari 2010

Ringing Village and Smart Village

USO Standard Telecommunication FacilitiesUSO Standard Telecommunication Facilities

Name Board

Internet Facility Telephone Facility

Antena

Sign Board

USO Tariff Services

Rp. 325 Call for All Region in Indonesia

Rp. 325 Call for All Region in Indonesia

SMS Only

Rp. 50

SMS Only

Rp. 50

Sub District Internet Center (PLIK)

Sub district Internet Center (PLIK), is centre for providing internet facility with funded by USO Fund.

Ministrial Decree No. 48/2009 on Sub District Internet Service Center at USO Area.Ministrial Decree No. 48/2009 on Sub District Internet Service Center at USO Area.

Target Area for Sub District Internet Center, is shown bellow.

Current Status :All Package in contract Process and Development Target in December 2010.

Map Area Plan for Sub District Internet Centre

Package 1 : NAD & North SumateraPackage 2 : West Sumatera, Jambi, Bengkulu & RiauPackage 3 : South Sumatera, Lampung, Kep. Bangka & Kepri.Package 4 : West Java & Banten

Package 5 : Central Java & YogyakartaPackage 6 : East JavaPackage 7 : Bali, NTB & NTTPackage 8 : West, East and South KalimantanPackage 9 : Maluku, North Maluku,Papua and West Papua

Package 10 : North and Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo Package 11 : West, South and South East Sulawesi

Package 1 (Telkom Indonesia)

Package 6 (Jastrindo)

Package 8 (Lintasarta)

Package 9 (Lintasarta)Package 10

(Telkom Indonesia

Package 11(Telkom Indonesia)

Package 7 (Lintasarta)

Package 3 (Jastrindo)

Package 4 (SIMS)

Package 5 (SIMS)

Package 2(Jastrindo)

Target Area for Sub District Internet Center

NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM 260

SUMATERA UTARA 337

JUMLAH 597

SUMATERA BARAT 176

JAMBI 125

BENGKULU 118

RIAU 145

JUMLAH 564

SUMATERA SELATAN 182

LAMPUNG 149

KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG 81

KEPULAUAN RIAU 78

JUMLAH 490

JAWA BARAT 448

BANTEN 206

JUMLAH 654

JAWA TENGAH 478

D.I. YOGYAKARTA 113

JUMLAH 591

JAWA TIMUR 538

JUMLAH 538

∑ PLIK

V

VI

PAKET PROPINSI

I

II

III

IV

BALI 90

NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 125

NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 213

JUMLAH 428

KALIMANTAN BARAT 173

KALIMANTAN SELATAN 156

KALIMANTAN TENGAH 132

KALIMANTAN TIMUR 158

JUMLAH 619

MALUKU 84

MALUKU UTARA 74

IRIAN JAYA BARAT 103

PAPUA 207

JUMLAH 468

SULAWESI UTARA 128

GORONTALO 72

SULAWESI TENGAH 135

JUMLAH 335

SULAWESI BARAT 88

SULAWESI SELATAN 224

SULAWESI TENGGARA 152

JUMLAH 464

5,748

XI

TOTAL

PAKET PROPINSI ∑ PLIK

VII

VIII

IX

X

Configuration for Accessing Sub District Internet Center (PLIK)

Mechanism:The Number of Sub District Internent Center are 5.748 SSL in Indonesia (No. 1). Monitoring Management for PLIK (SIMMPLIK) as a PLIK gateway should be connet to all PLIK which manage by BTIP (No. 2).The Internet Connection for PLIK is conducted by the ISP Upstream for creating the healthty and secure content for local communities. (No. 3).

No. 3

No. 2

No. 1

PLIK

4. USO 2010

1. Mobile Internet in District Area (MPLIK)

2. Internet Exchange

3. SIMMLIK

Mobile Internet Indistrict Area 1 Car 1 Server 6 Laptop 1 LCD Incl Sound System

MPLIK TargetsPROPINSI ∑ M-PLIK

NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM 105

SUMATERA UTARA 96

SUMATERA BARAT 114

JAMBI 50

RIAU 50

KEPULAUAN RIAU 14

BENGKULU 45

LAMPUNG 45

KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG 14

SUMATERA SELATAN 105

JAWA BARAT 64

BANTEN 35

D.I. YOGYAKARTA 8

JAWA TENGAH 120JAWA TIMUR 132BALI 24

NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 40

NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 75

SULAWESI UTARA 16

GORONTALO 45

SULAWESI TENGAH 50

SULAWESI BARAT 24

SULAWESI TENGGARA 60

SULAWESI SELATAN 105

KALIMANTAN BARAT 77

KALIMANTAN SELATAN 84

KALIMANTAN TENGAH 98

KALIMANTAN TIMUR 72

MALUKU 32

MALUKU UTARA 32

PAPUA 60IRIAN JAYA BARAT 16

TOTAL 1907

ARSITEKTUR PLIK-SIMMLIK

Telkom(NAD, Sumut, Sulawesi)

SIMS (Jateng, Jabar, Banten)

Jastrindo (Sumatera (kec. Sumut), Jatim)

Internasional dan Local IX

PLIK : The function of this facility for publik information/internet SIMMLIK : This function of this facility for monitoring statues, provide bandwidth, content distribution and content filter

Total : 5748 PLIK di 4.218 desa

Lintasarta (Bali, Nustra, Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua)

Manajemen Jaringan

1. Manajemen BW2. Manajemen user3. Trafik Monitoring4. Filtering Konten5. Network Security6. Pelaporan

Monitoring SLA

1. SLA utilisasi PLIK2. SLA perf ormansi jaringan PLIK-SIMMLIK3. SLA infrastruktur SIMMLIK4. SLA akses internet

Distribusi Konten

1. Aplikasi email, IM2. Web service3. Aplikasi dan distribusi konten yang mendukung sehat, aman dan industri kreatif

The Center of interconection The PLIK Provider

Internet ExchangeLatar Belakang

1. Distribusi trafik tidak merata dan terpusat di Jakarta2. Konten terkonsentrasi di Jakarta karena tidak ada exchange di luar Jakarta3. Akibatnya cost trafik diluar Jakarta menjadi lebih mahal

Tujuan

1. Mendistribusikan trafik2. Mengurangi ketergantungan ke Jakarta 3. Meningkatkan pertumbuhan konten di lokal4. Meningkatkan QoS layanan di daerah

Pengertian UmumInternet Exchange adalah tempat secara fisik bertemunyakoneksi antar penyelenggara internet maupun penyedia konten untuk saling bertukar data

Arsitektur Ideal Nasional Internet Exchange1. Lokasi tetap, netral, strategis dan aman2. Berada di datacenter yang sesuai standar3. Antar IX harus saling terhubung4. Memakai BGP dgn mandatory multilateral 5. Fasiltas tambahan: DNS Filtering, Webcache, keamanan jaringan, dan monitoring trafik6. Pengelola dapat dilakukan oleh asosiasi, ISP/NAP, akademisi, pengelola datacenter7. Pengguna : ISP/NAP dan penyedia kontenyang memiliki ASN sendiri

Nasional Internet Exchange nantinya dapat mendukung pembangunan single internasional gateway, ASEAN IX, Government IX , Mirroring SIMMLIK dan pembangunan pita lebar wilayah timur dari ICT Fund

8 Province :- Palembang & Medan- Surabaya & Denpasar- Balikpapan & Makassar- ternate & Jayapura

5. Competitive Village

Milestone USO Program

Basic Telephony (Voice); Internet Access SMS

E-Government : Single Identity Number/SIN E-Education : Standard Buku Electronik/SBE –

Depdiknas E-Transportation/E-Ticketing E-Business

Villagers to Villagers (Community) ICT Bordeless through sectors

Social Transformation ICT Society

Village to Village

2015 2020 2025

Ringing VillageRinging Village

Smart VillageSmart Village

Smart DistrictSmart District

Infrastructur Network Backbone IIX Incubator Community Radio, etc

Infrastructur Network Backbone IIX Incubator Community Radio, etc

BTIP as Promoting Sector BTIP as Enabling Sector

1

2

3

4

BTIP as Servicing Sectors

Competitive Village

ImplementasiImplementasi

Age Profession Education

Education Growth

Create of Inovation

Create of Oppoutuniti

es

LectureDiscussion Place

Rural Program

Law and

Policy

Supply Chain

Franchise

GroupGroup

ServiceServicess

PrograProgramm

AccessAccess

ICT RegulationInteroperability | Identity | Privacy | Innovation | IPR | Accessibility | Spectrum | Format |

Search | Archiving | Digital Inclusion | Governance, Architecture & Procurement

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Software Services Partnership

Franchise Kiosk

Training

Center

Post Office

School District Mobile

5. Challange

Rural Problem Modal

Scheme of Rural Credit Subsidy for poor farmer Micro Financing for working capital

Information Gap Infrastructure Less Digital literacy Can not founded the right Information

Inovation Limited Kreativity and Inovation Less budgetary fund for R&D

THANK YOU

THE OFFICE OF RURAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS

AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

RAVINDO TOWER 5TH FL, JL. KEBON SIRIH 75,

JAKARTA 10340 INDONESIA

Tel.: +62-21-31936590, Fax.: +62-21-31935916e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]