Ionic and Covalent Compounds

Ionic and Covalent Compounds

1) What is the chemical formula?

2) How many valence electrons are being shared total?

3) How many valence electrons are NOT being shared?

4) What type of bond is between H and O? Single? Double? Triple?

5) Are each of the atoms happy? (yes or no)

Station 1H2O

4

4

single

yes

1) What is the chemical formula?

2) How many electrons are being shared total?

3) How many electrons are NOT being shared?

4) How many electrons are in the double bond between N and O?

5) Are each of the atoms happy? (yes or no)

Station 2

NO3

8

16

4

yes

1) What is the chemical formula?

2) How many electrons are being shared total?

3) How many electrons are NOT being shared?

4) How many electrons are in the triple bond between C and N ?

5) Are each of the atoms happy? (yes or no)

Station 3

HCN

8

2

6

yes

1) What is the chemical formula?

2) How many valence electrons are being shared total?

3) How many valence electrons are NOT being shared?

4) What type of bond is between O and O? Single? Double? Triple?

5) Are each of the atoms happy? (yes or no)

Station 4

O2

4

8

double

yes

1. Look at the examples above. How many bonds does hydrogen form?

2. Hydrogen ALWAYS forms this number of bonds. Why?

Station 5

ONE

It only needs one more electron to have a full outer shell

4) Compounds have a total charge of zero 5) Atoms share electrons

3) Atoms transfer electrons

Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds

2) Atoms in the compound have charges that balance out.

6) Formed when one atom wants to gain and one atom wants to lose electrons

1) Formed when one or more atoms want to gain electrons

Station 6

4) Compounds have a total charge of zero

5) Atoms share electrons

3) Atoms transfer electrons

Ionic Compounds Covalent Compounds

2) Atoms in the compound have charges that balance out.

6) Formed when one atom wants to gain and one atom wants to lose electrons

1) Formed when one or more atoms want to gain electrons

Station 6KEY

Station 7: Ionic or Covalent Compound?(Just write I or C)

1) CO _______2)MgO _______3) BN _______4) Cl2 _______5) KCl _______

CIICI

Chemical Equations Basics

3 6 18

22

23

22

2

2 2

2

NaCl Na + Cl2

Al + HCl AlCl3 + H2

2 2

22 6 3

Na + HCl H2 + NaCl2 22

Balance these! AND decide what type of reaction…

Decomposition

Single replacement

Single replacement

Classifying Chemical Reactions

1. N2 + 3H2 2NH3

2. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2

3. 2NaCl + F2 2NaF + Cl2

4. 2H2 + O2 2H2O

5. 2AgNO3 + MgCl2 2AgCl + Mg(NO3)2

6. 2AlBr3+3K2SO4 6KBr + Al2(SO4)3

7. CH4 + 2O2 CO2 + 2H2O

8. C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O

9. 2C8H18 + 25O2 16CO2 + 18H2O

10.FeCl3 + 3NaOH Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl

1. S2. D3. SR4. S5. DR6. DR7. C8. C9. C10.DR

Characteristic Properties

Energy and Rate of Chemical Reactions

Exo or endo?

Reaction Progress

Ener

gy

Exo or endo?

Reaction Progress

Ener

gy

Exo or Endo?

Reaction Progress

Ener

gy

What “type” of reaction is this?

C3H8 + 5O2

3CO2 + 4H2O

combustion

Exo or Endo?

Reaction Progress

Ener

gy

What “type” of reaction is this?

2H2 + O2

2H2O

synthesis

Exo or Endo?

Reaction Progress

What “type” of reaction is this?

2AlBr3+3K2SO4

6KBr + Al2(SO4)3Double replacement

Exo or Endo?

Reaction Progress

What “type” of reaction is this?

2NaCl + F2

2NaF + Cl2Single replacement

Exo or Endo?

Reaction Progress

Ener

gy

What “type” of reaction is this?

2KClO3

2KCl + 3O2

decomposition

Element Math- For Acuity

Protons:

Neutrons

Electrons:

20

20

20

Protons:

Electrons:

Neutrons:

19

19

20

Electrons:

Protons:

Neutrons:

22

26

22

Protons =

Electrons =

Neutrons =

14

14

14

Protons =

Electrons =

Neutrons =

15

15

16

Protons =

Electrons =

Neutrons =

18

22

18