INVESTIGATION OF COARSE AGGREGATE SPECIAL GRADATION ON CONCRETE STRENGTH Final Project In partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Civil Engineering Submitted by: NADYA CHAIRUNNISA KAMARUL NIM : D100 113 001 CIVIL ENGINEERING PROGRAM ENGINEERING FACULTY MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA UNIVERSITY 2018
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INVESTIGATION OF
COARSE AGGREGATE SPECIAL GRADATION
ON CONCRETE STRENGTH
Final Project
In partial fulfillment for the award of
Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Civil Engineering
Submitted by:
NADYA CHAIRUNNISA KAMARUL
NIM : D100 113 001
CIVIL ENGINEERING PROGRAM
ENGINEERING FACULTY
MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA UNIVERSITY
2018
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PREFACE
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillah. Praise the blessings and grace of Allah SWT so that the
authors are able to complete this Final Project to achieve the degree of S-1 at the
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Not forgetting the authors convey the
gratitude to the parties who have contributed to the completion of this Final
Project, among others:
1. Ir. Sri Sunarjono, MT., Ph.D as Dean of the Engineering Faculty in
University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
2. Mochamad Solikin, ST., MT., Ph.D as Head of the Department of Civil
Engineeing, Engineering Faculty, University Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
3. To the lecturers supervisors of Final Project Mrs. Yenny Nurchasanah, ST.,
MT, Mr. Budi Setiawan, ST., MT, and Mr. Ir. H. Suhendro Trinugroho, MT,
who had been taking the time to provide guidance and direction until the
completion of this Final Project. May the charity of the father of the mother
become a charity jariyyah. Amin.
4. Ir. Sri Sunarjono, MT., Ph.D as the Academic Supervisor.
5. Lecturer of Civil Engineering Faculty in University of Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
6. Beloved mother, father, sister, and brother, who have provided both material,
moral support, and pray.
7. RSBI 2011 which has helped and has passed many fond memories in joy and
sorrow during this time.
Writer realized that there is no perfect thing, therefore suggestion and
constructive suggestion for the perfection extremely authors expect at this final
and hopefully, this final can be useful for us.
Wassalamu'alaikum Wr. Wb.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE .................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL SHEET ........................................................................................ ii
VALIDITY SHEET .......................................................................................... iii
STATEMENT LETTER .................................................................................. iv
PREFACE .......................................................................................................... v
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................. vi
LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................ ix
LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................... x
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND NOTATIONS ........................... xi
ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background ...................................................................... 1
B. Formulation of The Problem ........................................... 2
C. Purposes of Research ....................................................... 2
D. Benefits of Research ........................................................ 2
E. Limitation of Research .................................................... 3
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Concrete ........................................................................... 4
B. Coarse Aggregate (Gravel) .............................................. 4
CHAPTER III THEORETICAL BASIS
A. Concrete ........................................................................... 6
B. Concrete Material ............................................................ 7